Assigned Formations British Egyptian Expeditionary Force July 1917 to October 1918
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Happy 100 Birthday Walter
WALTER HART THE CENTENARIAN MAN On Sunday 12th August 2018, I would like you to share with me in raising a glass and toast Walter Hart World War II Veteran on becoming a Centenarian. Walter with Marie Duff and Joan Gaskin at the RAMC Reunited Reunion February 2016 at the Adelphi Hotel, Liverpool. HAPPY 100TH BIRTHDAY WALTER Each part of our Reserve Forces has its own particular story to tell. It is after all, a very Territorial tale stemming from Volunteers and Militia in Victorian times. The Scottish dimension is as tribal as any in the country and even within Scotland there is a significant line, the Highland Line, between the Highlanders and the Lowlanders. This story is very much a Highland one and traces the antecedents and tradition of 225 (Scottish) Medical Regiment who’s Headquarters is in Dundee. In reflection of experiences in the Boer War, in 1904, a Bearer Company was formed within the Black Watch Brigade, composed of volunteers, at Dundee. However it was formed from within existing manpower resources and no additional posts were authorised to make this happen. In 1908 the Territorial Force (TF) was created under the aegis of Richard Haldane, the then Secretary of State for War. It swept up all the Yeomanry and Volunteer units and created new medical ones. Two of the fourteen formations formed in 1908 were Scottish, the Highland Division and the Lowland Division. A new field medical unit, the Field Ambulance, had only just been created itself, in 1905, from a fusion of the Bearer Company with the Field Hospital as a lesson from the Boer War. -
100 YEAR COMMEMORATION of the GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN Go To
HOME / FRONT 100 YEAR COMMEMORATION OF THE GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN Go to www.penrithregionalgallery.org to download a copy of this Digital Catalogue HOME / FRONT INTRODUCTION The 100 year anniversary of the 25 April 1915 landing As the basis for her drawings, the artist researched and commencement of battle at ANZAC Cove, Gallipoli, and chose historical photographs from the collection of presents a very special opportunity for Australians to reflect the Australian War Memorial. Additional research saw upon conflict, sacrifice and service across the intervening O’Donnell travel to Turkey in March of 2014 to meet with years. historians, visit war museums ,ANZAC battle sites and to survey the terrain and imagine herself and others upon the As a public gallery, concerned to present exhibitions peninsula’s rocky landscape of hell in1915. Imagining what relevant to its community, Penrith Regional Gallery & happened to Australian countrymen and women so far from The Lewers Bequest was keen to make a meaningful home, fighting Turkish soldiers in defence of their homeland contribution to this anniversary. Albeit, so much had been as a consequence of old world geopolitical arrangements, said and written of the Campaign, of its failures, of the old was a difficult and melancholic task. men who led from a safe distance, and of the bravery of the young who fought, the question hovered - “What was left to As the artist walked the scarred earth she found scattered say?” relics of war - pieces of spent shrapnel, fragments of barbed wire, bone protruding from the earth, trenches, now After much consideration we have chosen to devote our worn and gentle furrows, the rusting, hulking, detritus of the Main Gallery Autumn exhibition to an examination of the world’s first modern war. -
80Th Division, Summary of Operations in the World
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com -NRLF .3 B 3 11D 80tK ; .5 80TH DIVISION .UMMARY OF OPERATIONS IN THE WORLD WAR PREPARED BY THE . _> , AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTiNG OFFiCE 1944 FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTiNG OFFICE WASHiNGTON 25, D. C. Foreword THE AMER1CAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION was created by Congress in 1923 for the purpose of commemorating the serv ices of American forces in Europe during the World War. In the accomplishment of this mission, the Commission has erected suitable memorials in Europe and improved and beautified the eight American cemeteries there. It has also published a book entitled "American Armies and Battlefields in Europe" which gives a concise account of the vital part played by American forces in the World War and detailed information regarding the memorials and cemeteries. In order that the actions of American troops might be accu rately set forth, detailed studies were made of the operations of each division which had front-line battle service. In certain cases studies of sector service were also prepared. It is felt that the results of this research should now be made available to the public. Therefore, these studies are being published in a series of twenty-eight booklets, each booklet devoted to the operations of one division. In these booklets only the active service of the divisions is treated in detail. -
CHAPTER XXII on Their Return to Egypt the Australian Formations Were Sent to the Suez Canal Zone and Helped to Form There A
CHAPTER XXII EGYPT : REORGANISATION OF THE A.I.F. ON their return to Egypt the Australian formations were sent to the Suez Canal zone and helped to form there a new defensive front for Egypt. Simultaneously with this service the force was reorganised : the infantry into five divisions, forming, with the New Zealand Division, two army corps destined for the Western Front ; the light horse into the Anzac Mounted Division and other mounted units which became part of a British force which fought for the rest of the war in Egypt, Sinai, and Palestine. The self-government of the force in all matters of internal administration was established, though not yet entirely recognised by all the authorities that dealt with it; in the medical service the new director, his powers being now confirmed by the Commonwealth Govern- ment but not fully admitted by the War Office, collected the new medical staff of the A.I.F., hastened clearance to Australia, finalised reforms in the dental and nursing services, and carried out in the A.A.M.C. units a reorganisation, which embodied several experiments of interest. * * 8 The closing of the Gallipoli campaign opened for the A.I.F. a new phase in its history, with service in a much wider and more diversified sphere of action. The next Return to three months were occupied in a complete Eemt reconstruction and reorganisation of the force, carried out while the troops were taking their part in the dispositions for the new strategic situation. The mise-en-scine of the reorganisation was the neighbourhood of the Suez Canal. -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
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British Journal for Military History Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2021 What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915-1918 Roslyn Shepherd King Pike ISSN: 2057-0422 Date of Publication: 19 March 2021 Citation: Roslyn Shepherd King Pike, ‘What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915-1918’, British Journal for Military History, 7.1 (2021), pp. 87-112. www.bjmh.org.uk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The BJMH is produced with the support of IDENTIFYING MILITARY ENGAGEMENTS IN EGYPT & THE LEVANT 1915-1918 What’s in a name? Identifying military engagements in Egypt and the Levant, 1915- 1918 Roslyn Shepherd King Pike* Independent Scholar Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the official names listed in the 'Egypt and Palestine' section of the 1922 report by the British Army’s Battles Nomenclature Committee and compares them with descriptions of military engagements in the Official History to establish if they clearly identify the events. The Committee’s application of their own definitions and guidelines during the process of naming these conflicts is evaluated together with examples of more recent usages in selected secondary sources. The articles concludes that the Committee’s failure to accurately identify the events of this campaign have had a negative impacted on subsequent historiography. Introduction While the perennial rose would still smell the same if called a lily, any discussion of military engagements relies on accurate and generally agreed on enduring names, so historians, veterans, and the wider community, can talk with some degree of confidence about particular events, and they can be meaningfully written into history. -
CHAPTER X IT Is Now Time to Lift the Veil That Hid from the Arriving
CHAPTER X “THE TRUTH ABOUT THE ‘FIFTH’ ARMY”1 IT is now time to lift the veil that hid from the arriving reinforcements the chain of events that had produced the situations into which they were flung. It may be taken as an axiom that, when an army is in the grip of a desperate struggle, any one moving in its rear tends to be unduly impressed with the disorganisation, the straggling, the anxiety of the staffs, and other inevitable incidents of such a battle; he sees the exhausted and also the less stubborn fragments of the force, and is impressed with their statements, while the more virile and faithful element, mainly fighting out in front, ignorant or heedless of all such weakness in rear, is largely beyond his view. It is undeniable that during and after their race to the Aniiens front the Australian divisions were witnesses of many incidents that impressed them with a lack of virility in a certain proportion of the British troops. Rumours depre- ciating the resistance offered by parts of the Fifth Army were widespread not only throughout the remainder of the British Army, but among the French population, and were even current in England. The Australian troops were the ctief reinforcement sent to that army by the British command in the later stage of the retirement, and eventually occupied the whole of its remaining front as well as part of the Third Army’s. The Australian soldier was not an unfair critic. If the Performance of a neighbouring unit excited his admiration, no one was so enthusiastic and outspoken in his praise; but, where performance fell short of its expectations, it was quite useless to attempt to gloss over to him such failure. -
TWICE a CITIZEN Celebrating a Century of Service by the Territorial Army in London
TWICE A CITIZEN Celebrating a century of service by the Territorial Army in London www.TA100.co.uk The Reserve Forces’ and Cadets’ Association for Greater London Twice a Citizen “Every Territorial is twice a citizen, once when he does his ordinary job and the second time when he dons his uniform and plays his part in defence.” This booklet has been produced as a souvenir of the celebrations for the Centenary of the Territorial Field Marshal William Joseph Slim, Army in London. It should be remembered that at the time of the formation of the Rifle Volunteers 1st Viscount Slim, KG, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, DSO, MC in 1859, there was no County of London, only the City. Surrey and Kent extended to the south bank of the Thames, Middlesex lay on the north bank and Essex bordered the City on the east. Consequently, units raised in what later became the County of London bore their old county names. Readers will learn that Londoners have much to be proud of in their long history of volunteer service to the nation in its hours of need. From the Boer War in South Africa and two World Wars to the various conflicts in more recent times in The Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan, London Volunteers and Territorials have stood together and fought alongside their Regular comrades. Some have won Britain’s highest award for valour - the Victoria Cross - and countless others have won gallantry awards and many have made the ultimate sacrifice in serving their country. This booklet may be recognised as a tribute to all London Territorials who have served in the past, to those who are currently serving and to those who will no doubt serve in the years to come. -
Edwards H. Metcalf Library Collection on TE Lawrence
Edwards H. Metcalf Library Collection on T.E. Lawrence: Scrapbooks Huntington Library Scrapbook 1 Page Contents 1 recto [Blank]. 1 verso Anal. 1. Newspaper clipping. North, John, 'Hejaz railway brings back memories of Lawrence', Northern Echo, June 14, 1965. Anal. 2. Newspaper clipping. 'Memories of T.E.', Yorkshire Post, May 18, 1965. Mss. Note from Beaumont 'Please accept these free with my compliments. T.W. Beaumont'. 2 recto Black-and-white photograph of Beaumont. 'Thomas W. Beaumont Served under T.E. Lawrence in Arabia as his Sgt. Vickers Gunner'. 2 verso Black-and-white photograph. Mss. 'To my friend Theodora Duncan with every good wish. T.W. Beaumont' Typed note. ' Parents of Peter O'Toole with T.W. Beaumont At the gala opening of the film "Lawrence of Arabia", at the Majestic Theatre in Leeds, Yorkshire, Sunday evening, Oct. 13, 1963'. 3 recto Anal. 3. Newspaper clipping. 'A Lawrence Talks About That Legend', Leeds, Yorkshire, April 10, 1964. Two black-and-white photographs. 'Mr. T. W. Beaumont meets Dr. M.R. Lawrence elder brother of T.E. Lawrence, at Leeds City Station, Yorkshire. April 10, 1964. 3 verso Newspaper cartoon. 'Boy! I'm glad they don't use US nowadays!' Anal. 4. 'The following small photographs were taken during WW-I on the Eastern Front by T.W. Beaumont & friends, and smuggled out of Arabia. Newspaper cartoon. 'Arms for the love of Allah!' 4 recto Black-and-white photograph. 'Siwa Oasis, 1915-17 Involved in the defense of Suez. Operations against the Senussi in Lybian Desert. Photographed by C.S. -
15 June 2020 [RASC COMPANY ESTABLISHMENT 1944
15 June 2020 [R.A.S.C. COMPANY ESTABLISHMENT 1944 - 1945] The Royal Army Service Corps The Royal Army Service Corps (R.A.S.C.) was the branch of the British Army responsible for the distribution of supplies to units in the field. Likewise, in the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Army Service Corps (R.I.A.S.C.) performed the same function. Both corps had the additional responsibility of transporting supplies as far as the front line, where individual units took over responsibility. The corps were also responsible for the administration and maintenance of barracks and quarters. The R.A.S.C. and R.I.A.S.C. did not issue or maintain weapons, military equipment, or ammunition as this was the responsibility of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps. However, the R.A.S.C. and R.I.A.S.C. did transport ammunition from Base Ordnance Depots to Forward Ammunition Points. It was also the task of the two corps to transport and distribute Petrol, Oil and Lubricants, often known simply as ‘POL’. Just as important, the R.A.S.C. and R.I.A.S.C. were responsible for supplying the food and water to keep the army personnel and animals fed and watered. The corps provided Field Butchery, Field Bakery and Cattle Conducting Sections. The two corps used vehicles, mules, and aircraft to keep the supplies moving. Railway and shipping transportation were the responsibility of the Royal Engineer Movements and Transportation Branch. In the 1700’s, when the British Army developed into a national army as we know it today, transport was provided by civilian contractors. -
G-2 Ouerations . Dur Ing Lfarch;^1917; MEMORANDUM FOR: the Director, 2D Yaar Class, Command and General Staff School, Port Leavenworth,Kansas
i IT;?A^:R; Y - H I;V S^-T^^B^Y j . " ' G-2 ouerations . dur Ing lfarch;^1917; MEMORANDUM FOR: The Director, 2d Yaar Class, Command and General Staff School, Port Leavenworth,Kansas. SUBJECT: A study of the British G-2 Operations during March, 1917, Palestine Campaign, World War. !• PAPERS ACCO24PANYING. 1. A "bibliography for this study. 2. A Chart, marked No. 1, showing probable intelligence organization. 3. Two maps showing location of the more important command posts just prior to the first battle of GAZA, and the situation at 6:30 Pit, 26 March 1917. THE STUDY PRESENTED. — .Was the organization for intelligence at British GHQ, the headquarters of the HEastern PorcefV also the HDesert Column11, such as would properly meet conditions as existed in March 1917, prior to and during the first battle of GAZA. III. HISTORICAL PACTS RELATING TO THE STUDY. ~ 1. At the olose of 1916 a British force kn*h as the HEastern Column11, under command of Lieutenant General Sir Charles Dobell, but operating directly under the control of General Sir Archibald Murray at Cairo, advanoed from the Suez Canal and by the end of February had reached El Arish, with a portion of the foree forward of Rafah, and with the cavalry occupying Khan Yunis. (l) This force as organized, consisted of three divisions of infantry (52d, 53d, 54th), two divisions of mounted troops (Australian: and New Zealand), The Imperial Camel Corps, and ai'jciliaries such as airplanes, armored oars, some tanks, and heavy artillery. (2) Following their defeat at Romani, remmants of the original Turkish forces opposed the advance of the British by fighting rear guard actions and delaying the advance at successive organized positions until finally reaching a partially organized position at Shellal, which they commenced to improve* \Z) Arrangements were made to attack the Turkish position at Shellal but on the 5th of March, British airplanes reported the enemy withdrawing from that position. -
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Richard Duncan MM Basic Information [As Recorded on Local Memorial Or by CWGC] Name As Recorded on Local Memorial Or by CWGC: R
131: Richard Duncan MM Basic Information [as recorded on local memorial or by CWGC] Name as recorded on local memorial or by CWGC: R. Duncan MM Rank: Private Battalion / Regiment: 1st / 4th Bn. Cheshire Regiment Service Number: 201007 Date of Death: 12 October 1919 Age at Death: ? Buried / Commemorated at: Neston Cemetery, Raby Road, Neston Additional information given by CWGC: None Richard Duncan was the (probably) sixth child of agricultural worker / labourer Thomas and Annie Duncan of Parkgate. Thomas Duncan married Annie Hobson at St John’s Church, Liverpool, in late 1874 and they had twelve children of whom ten survived. In 1881, before Richard was born, and in 1891, the family was living in Parkgate: 1881 census (extract) – Parkgate Thomas Duncan 26 agricultural labourer born Parkgate Annie 27 born Ripple, Warwicks. Thomas M.C. 7 born Liverpool Margaret A. 5 born Parkgate Ellen 2 born Parkgate Charles F. 9 months born Parkgate Richard Duncan, and older brother John, were both baptised at Neston Parish Church on 30 January 1885. 1891 census (extract) – Parkgate Thomas Duncan 38 labourer born Neston Annie 37 born Ripple, Warwicks. Thomas 17 labourer born Liverpool Margaret A. 15 born Neston Ellen 12 born Neston Charles F. 10 born Neston John 8 born Neston Richard 6 born Neston William 1 born Neston Cecilia M. 2 months born Neston Page | 1417 In 1901 the family was still in Parkgate and Richard, 19, was a domestic gardener: 1901 census (extract) – Parkgate Thomas Duncan 50 contractor’s carter, farm born Parkgate Annie 49 born Warwicks. John 21 farm labourer born Parkgate Richard 19 gardener, domestic born Parkgate William 13 born Parkgate Margery 10 born Parkgate Joseph 8 born Parkgate Edith 7 born Parkgate In 1901 Thomas M C Duncan, 28, was a platelayer lodging with fisherman Thomas and Clara Bushell in Parkgate.