Institute of Comparative Law Serbian Law in Transition
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Eudo Citizenship Observatory
EUDO CITIZENSHIP OBSERVATORY COUNTRY REPORT: SERBIA Nenad Rava Revised and updated January 2013 http://eudo-citizenship.eu European University Institute, Florence Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Report on Serbia Nenad Rava Revised and updated January 2013 This report has been produced by the CITSEE project (The Europeanisation of Citizenship in the Successor States of the former Yugoslavia) in close cooperation with EUDO CITIZENSHIP. CITSEE is a project based at Edinburgh University Law School and funded by an Advanced Investigator Award for basic research made to Jo Shaw by the European Council. All CITSEE reports are available at http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/citsee EUDO Citizenship Observatory Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies in collaboration with Edinburgh University Law School Country Report, RSCAS/EUDO-CIT-CR 2013/9 Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI), Italy © Nenad Rava This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the authors. Requests should be addressed to [email protected] The views expressed in this publication cannot in any circumstances be regarded as the official position of the European Union Published in Italy European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Research for the EUDO Citizenship Observatory Country Reports has been jointly supported, at various times, by the European Commission grant agreements JLS/2007/IP/CA/009 EUCITAC and HOME/2010/EIFX/CA/1774 ACIT and by the British Academy Research Project CITMODES (both projects co-directed by the EUI and the University of Edinburgh). -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -
APR 2016 Part C.Pdf
Page | 1 CBRNE-TERRORISM NEWSLETTER – April 2016 www.cbrne-terrorism-newsletter.com Page | 2 CBRNE-TERRORISM NEWSLETTER – April 2016 After Brussels, Europe's intelligence woes revealed Source:http://www.cnbc.com/2016/03/22/brussels-attack-why-europe-must-increase-terror- intelligence.html Mar 23 – Europe must improve the regional Rudd's comments are at the crux of a hot- sharing of intelligence to successfully button discourse about the encroachment on combat the rise of homegrown militants, civil liberties should governments ramp up policy experts told CNBC a day after deadly surveillance and detainment tactics in the explosions hit Brussels. global war on terror. Global terrorist organization ISIS claimed Rudd believes it's a necessary cost to bear. responsibility for Tuesday's attacks that killed "This is not a normal set of circumstances, at least 31 people, the latest episode in the we've got to give our men and women in group's campaign of large-scale violence on uniform and in the intelligence services the the international stage. powers necessary to deal with this. This is no Recent offensives in Paris and Jakarta indicate criticism of the Belgian government but a wake- ISIS is increasingly relying on local up call to all of us who wrestle with this fundamentalists, typically trained in ISIS debate." strongholds within the Middle East, to execute Others agree that European officials must suicide bombings and shootings in busy direct more investment to counter-terrorism, metropolitan areas. despite strained finances for most countries in "The key question here is closing the the region. intelligence gap," said Kevin Rudd, former The fact that the perpetrator of December's Prime Minister of Australia and president of the Paris attacks was caught in Belgium four Asia Society Policy Institute. -
Die Situation Der Medien in Serbien
7Christova-Förger:Layout 1 25.03.09 15:38 Seite 95 95 DIE SITUATION DER MEDIEN IN SERBIEN Christiana Christova / Dirk Förger Dr. Christiana Christova ist Assis - tentin des Medien- „Medien haben die Möglichkeit, programms Südost- europa der Konrad- sich an der Suche nach der Wahrheit zu beteiligen Adenauer-Stiftung und einen Teil am Versöhnungsprozess in Sofia/Bulgarien. der Menschen zu übernehmen.”1 EINLEITUNG Die Auflösung des ehemaligen Jugoslawien führte über eine Reihe von Kriegen und Abspaltungen. Eckdaten dabei waren die Konflikte um Slowenien (1991), Kroatien (1991–1995) und Bosnien-Herzegowina (1992–1995). 1993 wurde die Un- abhängigkeit Mazedoniens anerkannt, 2006 erhielt Montene- gro seine Eigenständigkeit. Im Februar 2008 erklärte schließ- Dr. Dirk Förger ist lich der Kosovo seine Unabhängigkeit. Der Zerfallsprozess Journalist und Lei- ter des Medienpro- war von politischen Systemänderungen begleitet: Während gramms Südosteu- Jugoslawien bis zur Absetzung Miloševićs 2000 ein autoritär ropa der Konrad- geführtes Regime hatte, setzte mit den Wahlen von Vojislav Adenauer-Stiftung mit Sitz in Sofia/ Kostunica zum Präsidenten und insbesondere von Zoran Đin- Bulgarien. dić zum Ministerpräsidenten eine liberal-demokratische Ent- wicklung ein. Diese verläuft mal positiv, mal erleidet sie schwere Rückschläge wie durch die Ermordung Đindićs 2003. Immerhin steuert der im Mai 2008 wieder gewählte Präsident Serbiens, Boris Tadic, das Land auf einen proeuro- päischen Kurs und hat den EU-Beitritt zum obersten Ziel er- klärt. 1 | Veran Matic, Direktor von B92, im der Sendung „kulturplatz”, 27.08.08 7Christova-Förger:Layout 1 25.03.09 15:38 Seite 96 96 Die Lage der Medien in Die Veränderungen auf politischer Ebene wirkten sich natür- Serbien ist trotz positi- lich auch stark auf die Medienlandschaft aus. -
Presentation 01 ABOUT US
PRESENTATION 01 ABOUT US A WORD BY COMPANY PRESIDENT WE ARE THE LEADING As a company, we are driven by curiosity, more possibilities from which every tireless search for better and more individual can choose. MEDIA COMPANY WITH A parctical solutions, because we know we MULTIMEDIA PORTFOLIO IN can always do better. We will always strive By demographic positioning of our to inspire, to be responsible for the welfare editions, we have covered the interests THE WESTERN BALKANS of society and to channel our influence as of the widest population, aged 16 to 60 an incentive to others to do the same. years, of all levels of education and from different backgrounds. We are the only As a dynamic company, we will often company that allows full exploitation of present inovations that change the the media mix through cost optimization way things are done in Adria Media within the portfolio of its own products. Group, share our ideas and be open to suggestions from our partners. We are Thank you for being part of the future the stage for constant communication we are creating together. between the society and the individual. We are the place to get information, a Aleksandar Rodić platform for dialogue of social groups, Company President shaping and creating the preferences of different segments of the consumer society, and all this with a goal of creating 01 ABOUT US THE COMPANY IN NUMBERS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OUR COMPANY IS THE REGIONAL 31.000 We are member of international SALES POINTS and Serbian organizations: LEADER IN MEDIA INDUSTRY Wan -
“Narodne Novine”: Genre, Thematic and Visual Transformation 1949-2019
Media Studies and Applied Ethics Marija Vujović12 UDK 070(497.11 Niš)NARODNE NOVINE University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy Original research https://doi.org/10.46630/msae.2.2020.04 Tatjana Đukić “NARODNE NOVINE”: GENRE, THEMATIC AND VISUAL TRANSFORMATION 1949-2019 Abstract. The importance of local media is indisputable for media theorists and media practitioners, despite the widespread globalization. Although electronic media has the largest audience, while online media is constantly expanding, the traditional print media is still surviving and they influence the political and social life of local communities. “Narodne novine” [English: The People’s Newspaper] are a daily news and political newspaper with the longest publication time in south-eastern Serbia. By using the quantitative and qualitative content analysis, as well as the comparative and synthetic research method, the authors investigate how this newspaper has transformed in relation to genre, and in thematic and visual terms during the two socially and historically different periods - in the socialist and transitional period. The research corpus consists of 63 articles from two editions of “Narodne novine” – the newspapers published on May 1st 1949 (28 articles) and 70 years later, on May 1st 2019 (35 articles). Key words: local media, publishing, “Narodne novine”, Socialism, transition 1. Introduction The fear that the development and expansion of new media, twill cause the old media disappear, was refuted by the reality, which is evidenced by the fact that the emergence and improvement of new media has actually led not to the disappearance of the old media, but rather to their transformation and adaptation, both to the new media features and to the needs of the audience. -
Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo
Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo By Enver Bytyçi Coercive Diplomacy of NATO in Kosovo By Enver Bytyçi Editor: Dr. Arian Starova Reviewers: Prof. Dr. Beqir Meta - Academic Prof. Dr. Jusuf Bajraktari – Academic Prof. Dr. Muharrem Dezhgiu – Historian Prof. Dr. Hamit Kaba – Historian Proof reader: Lloyd Barton Translated from Albanian into English: Iris Gjymshana This book first published 2015 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2015 by Enver Bytyçi All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-7272-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7272-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter I ...................................................................................................... 3 Kosovo Crisis: A Historical Overview 1. The roots of the Serbian-Albanian conflict 2. Kosovo after Albania’s declaration of independence 3. Exploiting freedom in autonomy 4. Removal of autonomy in 1989 5. Construction and operation of self-governing institutions Chapter II ................................................................................................... 33 International Law and the Legitimacy of NATO Intervention in Kosovo 1. The historical development of international law 2. The development of human rights 3. The right to self-determination and the right to state sovereignty Chapter III ................................................................................................. 71 NATO and the Diplomacy to Avoid War 1. Military intervention as part of conflict prevention 2. -
U OVOM BROJU SU Nedeljnik-A PROČITAJTE
ISSN 1452-6298 Izreka nedelje „U zlu se ne pove- di, u dobru se ne ponesi.” USLUŽNA PODELA REKLAMNOG MATERIJALA (kuće, stanovi, firme, promocije...) VIZIJA MVP doo A.M.Tita 10/2 Tel: 024/670-906 U OVOM BROJU SU Nedeljnik-a PROČITAJTE • Krajem aprila počinje rekonstrukcija centralne kuhinje PU „Naša Radost” • Održan sajam zapošljavanja • Odbojkaši Spartaka savladali Crvenu zvezdu • Rvači Spartaka osvojili 10 medalja na Prvenstvu Vojvodine br. 643 2 16.04.2019. INFORMACIJE IZ SUBOTICE Mladi doktoranti predstavili dostignuća iz oblasti Informacije obnovljivih izvora energije iz Subotice ....................... 2, 3 Međunarodni naučni Kakva nas budućnost oče- skup posvećen eksploat- kuje i kakav potencijal kriju Najava kulturnih dešavanja 3 aciji obnovljivih izvora obnovljivi izvori energije, energije "Ekspers 2019" mladi stručnjaci iz Srbije, Posao ............................... 3, 4 održan je 12. aprila, u Mađarske, Slovenije, Bos- Velikoj većnici Gradske ne i Hercegovine, Hrvat- FINANSIJE ............................ 4 kuće u 9 časova. ske, Rumunije, Slovačke i Sudoku .............................. 4 Manifestacija je ove go- Poljske pokušali su da 2019". - Oko 70 odsto ovih voru energije - ispričao je dine okupila više od 20 odgovore kroz 23 naučna radova fokusirano je na prof. dr Jožef Njerš. Cilj ove GRAĐEVINARSTVO mladih doktoranata i dokto- rada i doktorske disertacije, obnovljive izvore energije, tradicionalne manifestacije ra nauka iz Srednje Evrope, koje su predstavili na ovo- Grubi i završni radovi ........4, 5 poput eksploatacije nuk- jeste da okupi mlade struč- koji su predstavili sopstvena godišnjem međunarodnom learne energije s aspekta njake kako bi razmenili dostignuća iz ove oblasti. naučnom skupu "Ekspres Limari, dihtovanje, stolarije, cepanja i sastavljanja ato- iskustva, stekli važne kon- ma, zatim termoizolacije za takte, ali i osvestili javnost o salon kupatila, građ. -
Overview of Anti-Discrimination Legislation in the Western Balkans
Warsaw, 28 March 2014 Opinion-Nr..: NDISCR -BPRI/229/2013 [MWrz/AT] www.legislationline.org OVERVIEW OF ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LEGISLATION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS Ul. Miodowa 10 PL-00-251 Warsaw OSCE/ODIHR Overview of Anti-Discrimination Legislation in the Western Balkans TABLE OF CONTENTS I. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS II. INTRODUCTION III. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. International Definitions and Standards Related to Anti-Discrimination Legislation 2. Protected Characteristics 2.1. Discrimination Based on Assumed Characteristics or Based on Association 3. Personal Scope 4. Material Scope 5. Key Definitions and Concepts 5.1. Direct Discrimination 5.2. Indirect Discrimination 5.3. Harassment 5.4. Instruction to Discriminate 5.5. Victimization 5.6. Reasonable Accommodation 5.7. Segregation 6. Exceptions from the Prohibition of Discrimination 6.1. Genuine and Determining Occupational Requirement 6.2. Religious Ethos 6.3. Other Exceptions 7. Equality Bodies 8. Remedies and Sanctions 8.1. Judicial Procedures 8.2. Third-Party Intervention 8.3. Burden of Proof Annex 1: Table of Anti-Discrimination Laws (Western Balkans) (Annex 1 constitutes a separate document) 2 OSCE/ODIHR Overview of Anti-Discrimination Legislation in the Western Balkans LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BiH – Bosnia and Herzegovina BPRI - Best Practices for Roma Integration CERD - UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination CRPD - UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities ECHR - European Convention on Human Rights ECtHR - European Court of Human Rights -
Irish Gay Marriage Vote Shakes Croatia's Conservatives
Issue No. 186 Thursday, June 11 - Thursday, June 25, 2015 ORDER DELIVERY TO Remembering BELEF Belgrade YOUR DOOR +381 11 4030 303 Yugoslavia promises hosts its first [email protected] - - - - - - - ISSN 1820-8339 1 with Belgrade’s return to Craft Beer BELGRADE INSIGHT IS PUBLISHED BY 0 1 new Yugo tour form Festival this summer Page 6 Page 10 Page 14 9 7 7 1 8 2 0 8 3 3 0 0 0 Even when the Democrats longas continue to likely is This also are negotiations Drawn-out Surely the situation is urgent Many of us who have experi We feel in-the-know because bia has shown us that (a.) no single no (a.) that us shown has bia party or coalition will ever gain the governa form to required majority negotiations political (b.) and ment, will never be quickly concluded. achieved their surprising result at last month’s general election, quickly itbecame clear that the re sult was actually more-or-less the result election other every as same in Serbia, i.e. inconclusive. as Serbia’s politicians form new political parties every time disagree with they their current party reg 342 currently are (there leader political parties in Serbia). istered the norm. One Ambassador Belgrade-based recently told me he was also alarmed by the distinct lack of urgency among politicians. Serbian “The country is standstill at and a I don’t understand their logic. If they are so eager to progress towards the EU and en theycome how investors, courage go home at 5pm sharp and don’t work weekends?” overtime. -
Journal for Scientists and Engineers SAFETY ENGINEERING Naučno Stručni Časopis INŽENJERSTVO ZAŠTITE
UNIVERSITY OF NIŠ FACULTY OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY Journal for Scientists and Engineers SAFETY ENGINEERING Naučno stručni časopis INŽENJERSTVO ZAŠTITE Vol. 3. No3 (2013) Niš, October 2013 Scientific Journal SAFETY ENGINEERING Naučni časopis INŽINJERSTVO ZAŠTITE (OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL ‐ www.safety.ni.ac.rs) Izdavač / Publisher Fakultet zaštite na radu u Nišu / Faculty of Occupational Safety in Niš Glavni urednik / Editor‐in‐Chief Dejan Krstić Urednici / Editors Ivan Krstić Srđan Glišović Vesna Nikolić Redakcijski odbor / Editorial Board (in alphabetical order) Andres Carrnion Garcia, Technical University of Valencia, Spain Boris Đinđić, University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Serbia Branislav Anđelković, University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Serbia Dejan Petković, University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Serbia Đordje Ćosić, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Studies, Serbia Dragan Mitić, University of Niš, Faculty of Occupational Safety, Serbia Dragan Mlađan, The Academy of Criminalistic and Police Studies, Serbia Dusan Sakulski, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, DiMTEC, Bloemfontein, South Africa Dušan Sokolović, University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Serbia Goran Ristić, University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Serbia Ivana Banković Ilić, University of Niš, Faculty of Technology in Leskovac, Serbia Joseph Aronov, VNIIS Mosow, Russia Jovica Jovanović, University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Serbia Katarína Senderská, Technical University of Košice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, -
Mass Media and Peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina: the Role of the Bosnian Mass Media After Dayton Accords, 1995
Mass Media and Peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Role of the Bosnian Mass Media after Dayton Accords, 1995 Mustafa Taha, American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates The European Conference on the Social Sciences 2017 Official Conference Proceedings iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Introduction This paper examines the role that mass media played in Bosnia-Herzegovina after Dayton Accords 1995. It provides a theoretical framework and explores how Bosnian media outlets contributed to the peace process and national reconciliation. To envisage the difficulty of retooling the Bosnian mass media to promote peace, the paper reflects to the destructive role that mass media played during the Bosnian war. It highlights the roles of media outlets controlled by Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian Serbs, and Bosnian Croats. Because these rival ethnic groups had used mass media to fan war before Dayton Accords, the paper examines efforts aimed at utilizing these media organizations to serve the cause of peace. The paper also sheds light on newscasts convergence, namely between Belgrade’s media and Bosnian Serb media on the one hand, and Zagreb’s media and Bosnian Croat media on the other hand. This newscast convergence influenced the peace process in Bosnia-Herzegovina and affected its multiethnic and multicultural heritage. The paper underscores the assistance that United States and the European countries provided to Bosnian media to sustain the peace process. It discusses the role that the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) played in regulating the Bosnian media to promote peace and democratization. The paper pays a special attention to role of The Media Experts Commission (MEC) in regulating the Bosnian media and utilizing it as a tool for enhancing peace during the 1996 elections.