1901. · CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE. 81

By Mr. STEW.ART of New Jersey: Petition of 44 citizens of shot by an anarchist while attending the Pan-American Exposi­ Hackensack, N.J., favoring an amendment to the Constitution tion at Buffalo, and died in that city on the fourteenth of that relating to polygamy-to the Committee on the Judiciary. month. · By Mr. STEWART of New York: Resolution of Boiler Makers' Of the last seven elected Presidents, he is the third who has Union No. 202, of Schenectady, N. Y.,and Machinists' Union No. been murdered, and the bare recital of this fact is sufficient to 100, of Amsterdam, N.Y., asking that war ships be constructed justify grave alarm among all loyal American citizens. More­ in the national navy-yards-to the Committee on Naval Affairs. over, the circumstances of this, the third assassination of an By Mr. TAWNEY: Resolutions of Retail Clerks' Union No. 52, American President, have a peculiarly sinister significance. Both American Federation of Labor, of Winona, Minn., favoring the President Lincoln and President Garfield were killed by assassins construction of war ships in the United States navy-yards-to of types unfortunately not uncommon in history; President Lin­ the Committee on Naval Affairs. coln falling a victim to the terrible passions aroused by four years By Mr. THOMAS of North Carolina: Petition of citizens of of civil war, and President Garfield to the revengeful vanity of a Jones County, N.C., for an amendment to the Constitution pro­ disappointed office-seeker. President McKinley was killed by an hibiting polygamy and making it a c1ime against the United utterly depraved criminal belonging to that body of criminals States-to the Qommittee on the Judiciary. who object to all governments, good and bad alike, who are By l\Ir. VREELAND: Resolutions of the First Presbyterian against any form of popular liberty if it is guaranteed by even Church, Authors' Club, and St. Stephen's Church, all of Olean, the most just and liberal laws, and who are as hostile to the N.Y., favoring antipolygamy amendment to the Constitution­ upright exponent of a free people's sober will as to the tyrannical to the Committee on the J ndiciary. and irresponsible despot. Also, resolutions of Barbers' Union, Painters and Decorators' It is not too much to say that at the time of President McKin­ Union, and Carpenters and Joiners' Union, of Jamestown, N.Y., ley's death he was the most widely loved man in all the United and Blacksmiths' Union, of Dnnlrirk, N. Y., favoring the con­ States; while we have never had any public man of his position struction of war vessels in the navy-yards of the United States­ who has been so wholly free from the bitter animosities incident to the Committee on Naval Affairs. to public life. His political opponents were the first to bear the By Mr. WADSWORTH: Petition of Cigar Makers' Union No. heartiest and most generous tribute to the broad kindliness of 429, favoring the building of war vessels at United States navy­ nature, the sweetness and gentleness of character which so en­ yards-to the Committee on Naval Affairs. deared him to his close associates. To a standard of lofty integ-_ By Mr. W .ARNER: Petition of citizens of Bloomington, ill., rity in public life he united the tender affections and home virtues favoring antipolygamy amendment to the Constitution-to the w~ch are all-important in the make-up of national character. A Committee on the Judiciary. gallant soldier in the great war for the Union, he also shone as an example to all our people because of his conduct in the most sacred and intimate of home relations. There could be no per­ SENATE. sonal hatred of him, for he never acted with aught but consider­ ation for the welfare of others. No one could fail to respect him TUESDAY, December 3, 1901. who knew him in public or private life. The defenders of those murderous criminals who seek to excuse their criminality by Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. W. H. M.ILBURN, D. D. asserting that it U! exercised for political ends, inveigh against JosEPH L. RAWLINS, a Senator from the State of Utah, and wealth and irresponsible power. But for this assassination even HENRY M. TELLER, a Senator fl'Om the State of Colorado, ap­ thiq base apology cannot be urged. peared in their seats to-day. President McKinley was a man of moderate means, a man whose The Journal of yesterday's proceedings was read and approved. stock sprang from the sturdy tillers of the soil, who had himself MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. belonged among the wage-workers, who had entered the Army as Mr. WILLIAM J. BROWNING, the Chief Clerk of the Honse of a private soldier. Wealth was not struck at when the President Representatives, appeared below the bar of the Senate and deliv­ was assassinated, but the honest toil which is content with mod­ ered the following message: erate gains after a lifetime of unremitting labor, largely in the Mr. President, I am directed by the House of Representatives service of the public. Still less was power struck at in the sense to inform the Senate that a quorum of the House of Representa­ that power is irresponsible or centered in the hands of any one tives has assembled; that DAVID B. HENDERSON, a Representative individual. The blow was not aimed at tyranny or wealth. It from the State of Iowa, has been elected Speaker; that ALExANDER was aimed at one of the strongest champions the wage-worker McDOWELL, a citizen of the State of Pennsylvania, has been elected has ever had; at one of the most faithful representatives of the Clerk, and that the House is ready to proceed to business. system of public rights and representative government who has Also, that a committee of three had been appointed by the ever risen to public office. President McKinley filled that politi­ Speaker, on the part of the House of Representatives, to join the cal office for which the entire people vote, and no President-not committee appointed on the part of the Senate. to wait on the even Lincoln himself-was ever more earnestly anxious to repre­ President of the United States and notify him that a quorum of sent the well-thought-out wishes of the people; his one anxiety each of the two Houses had assembled and that Congress was in every crisis was to keep in closest touch with the people-to ready to receive any coiiUp.unication he might be pleased to make, find out what they thought and to endeavor to give expression to and Mr. BINGHAM of Pennsylvania, Mr. PAYNE of New York, their thought, after having endeavored to guide that thought and Mr. RICHARDSON of Tennessee had been appointed such com­ aright. He had just been re-elected to the Presidency because mittee on ~he part of the House. the majority of our citizens, the majority of our farmers and wage­ PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. workers, believed that he had faithfully upheld their interests for - four years. They felt themselves in close and intimate touch Mr. HALE and Mr. MoRGAN, the committee appointed, in con­ with him. They felt that he represented so well and so honorably junction with a similar committee of the Honse of Representa­ all their ideals and aspirations that they wished him to continue tives, to wait upon the President of the United States, appeared for another four years to represent them. at the bar; and And this was the man at whom the assassin struck! That there Mr. HALE said: Mr. President, the committee appointed by the might be nothing lacking to complete the Judas-like infamy of his Senate to wait upon the President, in conjunction with a like com­ act,. he took advantage of an occasion when the President was mittee of the House of Representatives, and inform him of the meeting the people generally; and advancing as if to take the hand organization of the two Houses and to ask him if he desired to outstretched to him in kindly and brotherly fellowship, he turned make any communication to Congress, have attended to that duty, the noble and generous confidence of the victim into an opportu­ and the President was pleased to reply that he would forthwith nity to strike the fatal blow. There is no baser deed in all the communicate a message in writing to the two Houses. annals of crime. Mr. 0. L. PRUDEN, one of the secretaries of the President of the The shock, the grief of the country, are bitter in the minds of all United States, appeared below the bar and said: who saw the dark days, while the President yet hovered between Mr. President, I am directed by the President of the United life and death. At last the light was stilled in the kindly eyes and States to deliver to the Senate a message to the Congress. the breath went from the lips that even in mortal agony uttered The message was received from the secretary and handed to the no words save of forgiveness to his murderer, of love for his friends, President pro tempore. and of unfaltering trust in the will of the Most High. Such a The PRESIDENT pro tempo.re. The Chair lays before the Sen­ death, crowning the glory of such a life, leaves us with infinite ate the following message from the President of the United States, sorrow, but with such pride in what he had accomplished and in which the Secretary will read: The Secretary read the message, ·as follows: his own personal character, that we feel the blow not as struck at ~, but as s:truck at the N a?on. We mourn a good and great To the Senate and House of Representatives: President who 1S dead; but while we mourn we are lifted up by The Congress assembles this year under the shadow of a great the splendid achievements of his life and the grand heroism with calamity. On the sixth of September, President McKinley was which he met his death. XXXV-6 82 . CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. DECElVIBER 3,

When we turn from the :t:nan to theNation, the harm done is so to save him from instant death at the hands of the people. More­ great as to excite our gravest apprehensions and to demand our over, his deed worked not the slightest dislocation in our govern­ wisest and most resolute action. This criminal was a professed mental system, and the danger of a recurrence of such deeds, no anarchist, inflamed by the teachings of professed anarchists, and matter how great it might grow would work only in the dir~c­ probably also by the reckless utterances of those who,. on the stump tion of strengthening and giving harshness to the forces of order. and in the public press, appeal to the dark and evil spirits of malice No man will ever be restrained from becoming President by any and greed, envy and sullen hatred. The wind is sowed by the men fear as to his personal safety. If the risk to the President's life who preach such doctrines, and they cannot escape their share of became great, it would mean that the office would more and more responsibility for the whirlwind that is reaped. This applies alike come to be filled by men of a spirit which would make them reso­ to the deliberate demagogue, to the exploiter of sensationalism, lute and merciless in dealing with every friend of disorder. This and to the crude and foolish visionary who, for whatever reason, great country will not fall into anarchy; and if anarchists should apologizes for crime or excites aimless discontent. ever become a serious mena~e to its institutions, they would not The blow was aimed not at this President, but at all Presidents; merely be stamped out, but would involve in their own ruin every at every symbol of government. President McKinley was as em- active or passive sympathizer with their doctrines. The Ameri­ phatically the embodiment of the popular will of the Nation ex- can people are slow to wrath, but when their wrath is once kindled pressed through the forms of law as a New England town meeting it burns like a consuming flame. is in similar fashion the embodiment of the law-abiding purpose During the last five years business confidence has been restored, and pr~ctice of the people of the town. On no conceivable theory and the Nation is to be congratulated because of its present could the murder of the President be accepted as due to protest abounding pro~perity. Such prosperity can never be created by against "inequalities in the social order,." save as the murder of law alone, although it is easy enough to destroy it by mischievous all the freemen engaged in a town meeting could be accepted as a laws. If the hand of the Lord is heavy upon any country, if protest against that social inequality which puts a malefactor in flood or drought comes, human wisdom is powerle s to avert the jail. Anarchy is no more an expression of "social discontent" calamity. Moreover, no law can guard us against the conse­ than picking pockets or wife-beating. quences of our own folly. The men who are idle or credulous, The anarchist, and especially the anarchist in the United States, the men who seek gains not by genuine work with head or hand, is merely one type of criminal, more dangerous than any other but by gambling in any form, are always a source of menace not becauseherepresentsthesamedepravityin a. greater degree. The only to themselves, but to others- If tbe businef'S world loses its man who advocates anarchy directly or indirectly, in any shape or head, it loses what legislation cannot supply. Fundamentally fashion, or the man who apologizes for anarchists and their deeds, the welfare of each citizen, and therefore the welfare of the aggre­ makes himself morally accessory to murder before the fact. The gate of citizens which makes the Nation1 must rest upon individ­ anarchist is a criminal whose perverted instincts lead him to pre- ual thrift and energy, resolution and intelligence. Nothing can fer confusion and chaos to the most beneficent form of social order. take the place of this individual capacity; but wise legislation and His protest of concern for workingmen is outrageous in its impu- honest and intelligent administration can give it the fullest scope, dent falsity; for if the political institutions of this country do not the largest opportunity to work to good effect. afford opportunity to every honest and intelligent son of toil, then The tremendous and highly complex industrial development the door of hope is forever closed against him. The anarchist is which went on with ever accelerated rapidity during the latter everywhere not merely the enemy of system and of progress, but half of the nineteenth century brings us face to face, at the the deadly foe of liberty. If ever anarchy is triumphant, its beginning of the twentieth, with very serious social problems. triumph will last for but one red moment, to be succeeded for ages The old laws, and the old cnstoms which had almost the binding by the gloomy night of despotism. force of law, were once quite sufficient to regulate the accumnla- For the anarchist himself, whether he preaches or practices his tion and distribution of wealth. Since the industrial changes doctrines, we need not have one particle more concern than for which have so enormously increased the productive power of any ordinary murderer. He is not the victim of social or politi- mankind, they are no longer sufficient. cal injustice. There are no wrongs to remedy in his case. The The growth of cities has gone on beyond comparison faster cause of his criminality is to be found in his own evil passions than the growth of the country, and the upbuilding of the great and in the evil conduct of those who urge him on, not in any fail- industrial centers has meant a startling increase, not merely in ure by others or by the State to do justice to him or his. He is a the aggregate of wealth, but in the number of very large indi­ malefactor and nothing else. He is in no sense, in no shape or vidual, and especially of very large corporate, fortunes. The way, a "product of social conditions," save as a highwayman is creation of these great corporate fortunes has not been due to the "produced" by the fact that an unarmed man happens to have · tariff nor to any other governmental action, but to natural causes a purse. It is a travesty upon the great and holy names of liberty in the brurlness world, operating in other countries as they operate and freedom to permit them to be invoked in such a cause. No in our own. man or body of men prea<:hing anarchistic doctrines should be The process has aroused much antagonism, a great part of allowed at large any more than if preaching the mnrder of some which is wholly without warrant. It is not true that as the rich specified private individual. Anarchistic speeches, writings, and have grown richer the poor have grown poorer. On the con­ meetings are essentially seditious and treasonable. trary J never before has the average man, the wage-worker, the I earnestly recommend to the Congress that in the exercise of farmer, the small trader, been so well off as in this country and its wise discretion it should take into consideration the coming to at the present time. There have been abuses connected with the this country of anarchists or persons professing principles hostile accumulation of wealth; yet it remains true that a fortune accu­ to all government and justifying the murder of those placed in mulated in legitimate business can be accumulated by the person authority. Such individuals as those who not long ago gathered specially benefited only on condition of copferring immense inci­ in open meeting to glorify the murder of King Humbert of Italy dental benefits upon others. Successful enterprise, of the type perpetrate a crime, and the law should insure their rigorous which benefits all mankind can only exist if the conditions are punishment. They and those like them should be kept out of such as to offer great prizes as the rewards of success. this country; and if found here they should be promptly deported The captains of industry, who have driven the railway systems to the country whence they came; and far-reaching provision across this continent, who have built up our commerce, who have should be made for the punishment of those who stay. No mat- developed our manufactures, have on the whole done great good ter calls more urgently for the wisest thought of the Congress. to our people. Without them the material development of which The Federal courts should be given jurisdiction over any man we are so justly proud could never have taken place. Moreover 1 who kills or attempts to kill the President or any man who by the we should recognize the immense importance to this material Constitution or by law is in line of succession for the Presidency, development of leaving as unhampered as is compaiible with the while the punishment for an unsuccessful attempt should be pro- public good the strong and forceful men upon whom the success portioned to the enormity of the offense against our institutions. of business operations inevitably rests. The slightest study of Anarchy is a crime against the whole human race; and all man- business conditions will satisfy anyone capable of forming a judg­ kind should band against the anarchist. His crime should be ment that the personal equation is the most important factor in made an offense against the law of nations, like piracy and that a business operation; that the business ability of the man at the form of manstealing known as the slave trade; for it is of far head of any business concern, big or little, is usually the factor blacker infamy than either. It should be so declared by treaties which fixes the gulf between striking success and hopeless failure. among all civilized powers. Such treaties would give to the An additional reason for caution in dealing with corporations is Federal Government the power of dealing with the crime. to be found in the international cqmmercial conditions of to-day. A grim commentary upon the folly of the anarchist position The same business conditions which have produced the great ag­ was afforded by the attitude of the law toward this very criminal gregations of corporate and individual wealth have made them who had just taken the life of the President. The people would very potent factors in international commercial competition. have torn him limb from limb if it had not been that the law he Business concerns which have the largest means at their disposal defied was at once invoked in his behalf. So far from his deed and are managed by the ablest men are naturally those which being committed on behalf of the people against the Government, take the lead in the strife for commercial supremacy among the the Government was obliged at once to exert its full police power nations of the world. America has only just begun to assume 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 83

that commanding position in the international business world the. interest of the public, the Government should hnve the right which we believe will more and more be hers. It is of the utmost to inspect and exani:ine the workings of the great corporations importance that this position be· not jeoparded, especially at a engaged in interstate business. Publicity is the only sure rem­ time when the overflowing abundance of our own natural re- edy which we can now invoke. What further remedies are sources and the skill, business energy, and mechanical aptitude needed in the way of governmental regulation, or taxation, can of our people make foreign markets essential. Under such con- only be determined after publicity has been obtained, by process ditions it would be most unwise to cramp or to fetter the youth.- of law, and in the course of administration. The first requisite fu1 strength of our nation. is knowledge, full and complete-knowledge which may be made Moreover, it cannot too often be pointed out that to strike with public to the world. ignorant violence at the interests of one set of men almost inevit- .Artificial bodie5-y such as corporations and joint stock or other ably endangers the interests of all. The fundamental ru1e in our associations, depending upon any statutory law for their exist­ national life-the rule which undel'lies all others-is that, on the ence or privileges, shou1d be subject to proper governmental whole, and in the long run, we shall go up or down together. supervision, and full and accurate information as to their opera­ There are exceptions; and in times of prosperity some will prosper tions should be made public regularly at reasonable intervals. far more, and. in times of adversity some will suffer far more, The large corporations, commonly called trusts, though organ­ than others; but speaking generally, a period of good times means ized in one State, always do business in many States, often doing ·that all share more or less in them, and in a period of hard times very little business in the State where they are incorporated. all feel the stress to a greater or less degree. It surely ought not There is utter lack of uniformity in the State laws about them; to be necessary to enter into any proof of this statement; the and as no State has any exclusive interest in or· power over their memory of the lean years which began in 1893 is still vivid, and acts, it has in practice proved impossible to get adequate regula­ we can contrast them with the conditions in this very year which tion through State a-ction~ Therefore, in the interest of the whole is now closing. Disaster to great business enterprises can never people, the Nation should,. without interfering with the power of have its effects limited to the men at the top. It spreads through- the States in the matter itself, also assume power of supervision out, and while it is bad for everybody, it is worst for those far- and regulation over all corporations doing an interstate business. thest down. The capitalist may be shorn of his luxuries; but the This is especially true where the corporation derives a portion of wage-worke:u may be deprived of even bare necessities. its wealth from the existence of some monopolistic element or The mechanism of modern business is so delicate that extreme tendency in its business. There would be no hardship in such care must be taken not to interfere with it in a spirit of rashness supervision; banks are subject to it, and in their case it is now or ignorance. Many of those who have made it their vocation to a-ccepted as a simple matter of course. Indeed, it is probable that denounce the great industrial combinations which are popularly, supervision of corporations by the National Government need not although with technical inaccuracy, known as "trusts," appeal go so far as is now the case with the supervision exercised over especially to hatred and fear. These are precisely the two emo- them by so conservative a State as Massachusetts, in order to tions, particularly when combined with ignorance, which unfit produce excellent results. · men for the exercise of cool and steady judgment. In facing new When the Constitution was adopted, at the end of the eight­ industrial conditions, the whole history of the world shows that eenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping legislation will generally be bE>th unwise and ineflective unless changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were undertaken after calm inquiry and with sober self-restraint. to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century. At that Much of the legislation directed at the trusts would have been time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States exceedingly mischievous had it not also been entirely ineffective. were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then neces­ In accordance with a well-known sociological law, the ignorant sary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized cor­ or reckless agitator lias been the really effective friend of the evils porate bodies of the day. The conditions are now wholly differ­ which he has been nominally opposing. In dealing with business ent and wholly different action is. called for~ I believe that a law interests, for the Government to undertake by crude and ill-con- can be framed which will enable the N a tiona! Government to si4ered legislation to do what may turn out to be bad, would be exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the to incur the risk of such far-reaching national disaster that it experience gained through the passage and administration of th& would be preferable to undertake nothing at all. The men who Interstate-Commerce Act. If, however, the judgment of the demand the impossible or the undesirable serve as the allies of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an forces with whi~h they are nominally at war, for they hamper act~ then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to those who would endeavor to find out in rational fashion what confer the power. the wrongs really are and to what extent and in what manner it There should be created a Cabinet officer, to be known as Sec- is practicable to apply remedies. retary of Commerce and Industries, as provided in the bill intro- All this is true; and yet it is also true that there are real and duced at the last session of the Congress. It should be his prov­ grave evils, one of the chief being over-capitalization because of in~e to deal with commerce in its broadest sense; including among its many baleful consequences; and a resolute and practical effort many other things whatever concerns labor and all matters affect- must be made to correct these evils_ ing the great business corporations and our merchant marine. There is a widespread conviction in the minds. of the .American The course proposed is one phase of what should be a compre- people that the great corporations. known as trusts are in certain hensive and far-reaching scheme of constructive statesmanship of their features and tendencies hurtful to the genro·al welfare. · for the purpose of broadening our markets, securing our business This springs from no sp:b.-it. of envy or uncharitableness, nor lack interests on a safe basis, and making firm our new position in the of pride in the great industrial achievements that have placed this international industrial world; while scrupulously safeguarding country at the head of the nations struggling for commercial the rights of wage-worker and capitalist, of investor and private supremacy. It does not rest upon a lack of intelligent apprecia- citizen so as to secure equity as between man and man in this tion of the necessity of meeting changing and changed conditions Republic. of trade with new methods~ nor upon ignorance of the fact that With the sole exception of the farming interest, no one matter combination of capital in the effort to accomplish great things is · is of such vital moment to our whole people as the welfare of the necessary when the world's progress demands that great things be wage-workers. If the farmer and the wage-worker are well off, done. It is based upon sincere conviction that combination and it is absolutely certain that all others will be well off, too. It is concentration should be, not prohibited, but supervised and within therefore a matter for hearty congratulation that on tlie whole reasonable limits controlled; and in my judgment this conviction wages are higher to-day in the United States than ever before in is right. - our history, and far higher than in any other country. The It is no limitation upon property rights or freedom of contract standard of living is also higher than ever before. Every effort to require that when men receive from Government the privilege of legislator and administrator should be bent to secure the per­ of doing business under corporate form, which frees them from manency of this condition of things and its improvement where­ individual responsibility, and enables them to call into their en- ever possible. Not only must our labor be protected by the tariff, tm-prises the capital of the public, they shall do so upon absolutely but it should also be protected so far as it is possible from the truthful representations as to the value of the property in which presence in this country of any laborers brought over by contract, the capital is to be invested. Corporations engaged in interstate or of those who, coming freely, yet represent a standard of living commerce should be regu1ated if they are found to exercise a so depressed that they can undersell our men in the labor market license working to the public injm·y. It should be as much the and drag them to a lower leveL I regard it as necessary, with aim of those who seek for social betterment to rid the business this end in view, to re-enact immediately the law excluding Chi­ world of crimes of cunning as to rid the entire body politic of nese laborers and to strengthen it wherever necessary in orde:r to crimes of violence. Great corporations exist only because they make its enforcement entirely effective. are created and safeguarded by our institutions; and it is there- The National Government should demand the highest quality fore our right and our duty to see that they work in hannony with of service from its employees; and in return it should be a good these institution& employer. If possible legislation should be passed, in connection The first essential in determining how to deal with the great with the Interstate Commerce Law, which will render effective industrial combinations is knowledge of the facts-publicity. In the efforts of different States to do away with the competition of 84 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. DECEMBER 3, convict contract labor in the open labor market. So far as prac­ of bitterness in American industrallife; and it would dry up the ticable ·under the conditions of Government work, provision springs of the pestilential s0cial conditions in our great cities, should be made to rep.der the enforcement of the eight-hour law where anarchistic organizations have their greatest possibility of easy and certain. In all industries carried on directly or indi­ ~owth. · rectly for the United States Government women and children Both the educational and economic tests in a wise immigration should. be protected from excessive hours of labor, from night law should be designed to protect and elevate the general body poli­ work, and from work under unsanitary conditions. The Govern­ tic and social. A very close supervision should be exercised over ment should provide in its contracts that all work should be done the steamship companies which mainly bring over the immigrants, under "fair" conditions, and in addition to setting a high stand­ and they should be held to a strict accountability for any infrac­ ard should uphold it by proper inspection, extending if neces­ tion of the law. sary to the subcontractors. The Government should forbid all There is general acquiescence in our present tariff system as a night work. for women and children, as well as excessive over­ national policy. The first requisite to our prosperity is the con­ time. For the District of Columbia a good factory law should be tinuity and stability of this economic policy. _Nothing could be passed; and, as a powerful indirect aid to such laws, provision more unwise than to disturb the business interests of the country should be made to turn the inhabited alleys, the existence of by any general tariff change at this time. Doubt, apprehension, which is a reproach to our Capital City, into minor streets, where uncertainty are exactlywhatwemostwish to avoid in the interest the inhabitants can live under conditions favorable to health and of our commercial and material well-being. Our experience in the morals. · · past has shown that sweeping revisions of the tariff are apt to pro­ American wage-workers work with their heads as well as their duce conditions closely approaching panic in the business world. hands. Moreover, they take a keen pride in what they are doing; Yet it is not only possible, but eminently desirable, to combine so that, independent of the reward, they wish to turn out a per­ with the stability of our economic system a supplementary system fect job. This is the great secret of our success in competition of reciprocal benefit and obligation with other nations. Such reci­ with the labor of foreign countries. · procity is an incident and result of the firm establishment and The most vital problem with which this country, and for that preservation of our present economic policy. It was specially pro- matter the whole civilized world, has to deal, is the problem vided for in the present tariff law. · which has for one side the betterment of social conditions, moral Reciprocity must be treated as the handmaiden of protection. and physical, in large cities, and for another side the effort to deal Om first duty is to see that the protection granted by the tariff with that tangle of far-reaching questions which we group to­ in every case where it is needed is maintained, and that reciproc­ gether when we speak of "labor." The chief factor in the suc­ ity be sought for so far as it can safely be done without injm·y cess of each man-wage-worker, .farmer, and capitalist alike­ to our home industries. Just how far this is must be determined must ever be the sum total of his own individual qualities and according to the individual case, remembering always that every abilities. Second only to this comes the power of acting in com­ application of our tariff policy to meet our shifting national needs bination or association with others. Very great good has been must be conditioned upon the cardinal fact that the duties must and will be accomplished by associations or unions of wage-work­ never be reduced below the point that will cover the difference ers, when managed with forethought, and when they combine between the labor cost here and abroad. The well-being of the insistence upon their own rights with law-abiding respect for the wage-worker is a prime consideration of our entire policy of eco­ rights of others. The display of these qualities in such bodies is nomic legislation. a duty to the Nation no less than to the associations themselves. Subject to this proviso of the proper protection necessary to our Finally, there must also in many cases be action by the Govern­ industrial well-being at home, the principle of reciprocity must ment in order to safeguard the rights and interests of all. Under command our hearty support. The phenomenal growth of our our Constitution there is much more scope for such action by the export trade emphasizes the urgency of the need for wider markets· State and the municipality than by the Nation. But on points and for a liberal policy in dealing with foreign nations. Whatever such as those touched on above the National Government can act. is merely petty and vexatious in the way of trade restrictions should When all is said and done, the rule of brotherhood remains as be avoided. The customers to whom we dispose of our surplus the indispensable prerequisite to success in the kind of national products in the long run, directly or indirectly, pm·chase those sur­ life for which we strive. Each man must work for himself, and plus products by giving us something in return. Their ability to unless he so works no outside help can avail him; but each man purchase our products should as far as possible be secured by so must remember also that he is indeed his brother's keeper, and arranging our tariff as to enable us to take from them those prod­ that while no man who refuses to walk can· be carried with ad­ ucts which we can use without harm to om· own industries and vantage to himself or anyone efse, yet that each at times stumbles labor, or the use of which will be of marked benefit to us. or halts, that each at times needs to have the helping hand out­ It is most important that we should maintain the high level of stretched to him. To be permanently effective, aid must always our present prosperity. We have now reached the point in the take the form of helping a man to help himself; and we can all development of our interests where we are not only able to supply best help ourselves by joining together in the work that is of com­ our own markets, but to produce a constantly growing surplus for mon interest to all. which we must find markets abroad. To secure these markets we Our present immigration laws are unsatisfactory. We need can utilize existing duties in any case where they are no longer every honest and efficient immigrant fitted to become an Ameri­ needed for the purpose of protection, or in any case where the can citizen, every immigrant who comes here to stay, who brings article is not produced here and the duty is no longer necessary here a strong body, a stout heart, a good head, and a resolute pur­ for revenue, as giving us something to offer in exchange for what pose to do his duty well in every way and to bring up his children we ask. The cordial relations with other nations which are so de­ as law-abiding and God-fearing members of the community. But sirable will naturally be promoted by the course thus required by there should be a comprehensive law enacted with the object of our own interests. working a threefold improvement over our present system. First, The natural line of development for a policy of reciprocity will we should aim to exclude absolutely not only all persons who are be in connection with those of our productions which no longer known to be believers in anarchistic-principles or members of an­ require all of the support once needed to establish them upon a archistic societies, but also all persons who are of a low moral sound basis, and with those others where either because of natu­ tendency or of unsavory reputation. This means that we should ral or of economic causes we are beyond the reach of successful require a more thorough system of inspection abroad and a more competition. rigid system of examination at our immigration ports, the former I ask the attention of the Senate to the reciprocity treaties laid being especially necessary. · before it by my predecessor. The ·second object of a proper immigration law ought to be to The condition of the American merchant marine is such as to secure by a careful and not merely perfunctory educational test call for immediate remedial action by the Congress. It is dis­ some intelligent capacity to appreciate American institutions and creditable to us as a Nation that our merchant marine should be act sanely as American citizens. This would riot keep out all utterly insignificant in comparison to that of other nations which anarchists, for many of them belong to the intelligent criminal we overtop in other forms of business. We should not longer class. But it would do what is also in point, that is, tend to de­ submit to conditions under which only a trifling portion of our crease- the sum of ignorance, so potent in producing the envy, great commerce is carried in our own ships. To remedy this state sn.spicion, malignant passion, and hatred of order, out of which of things would not merely serve to build up our shipping inter­ anarchistic sentiment inevitably springs. Finally, all persons ests, but it would also result in benefit to all who are interested in should be excluded who are below a certain standard of economic the permanent establishment of a wider market for American prod- fitness to enter our industrial field as competitors with American ucts, and would provide an auxiliary force for the Navy. Ships labor. There should be proper proof of personal capacity to earn work for their own countl·ies just as railroads work for their ter­ au American living and enough money to insure a decent start minal points. Shipping lines, if established to the principal coun­ unuer American conditions. This would- stop the influx of cheap tries with which we have dealings, would be of political as well labor, and the resulting competition which gives rise to so much as commercial benefi\. From every standpoint it is unwise for 1901. ·CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE. 85 the United States to continue to rely upon the ships of competing foreign trade. It has gone into new fields until it is now in touch nations for the distribution of our goods. It should be made with all sections of our country and with two of the island groups advantageous· to carry American goods in American-built ships. that have lately come under our jurisdiction, whose people must At present American shipping is under certain great disadvan.:. look to agriculture as a livelihood. It is searching the world for tages when put in competition with the shipping of foreign coun­ grains, grasses,. fruits, and vegetables specially fitted for intro­ tries. Many of the fast foreign steamships, at a speed of fourteen duction into localities in the several States and Territories where knots or above, are subsidized; -and all our ships, sailing vessels they may' add materially to our resom·ces. By scientific attention and steamers alike, cargo carriers of slow speed and mail carriers to soil survey and possible new crops, to breeding of new varieties · of high speed, have to meet the fa-ct that the original cost of build­ of plants, to experimental shipments, to animal industry and ing American ships is greater than is the case abroad; that the applied chemistry, very practical aid has been given our farming wages paid American officers and seamen are very much higher and stock-growing interests. The products of the farm have than those paid the officers and seamen of foreign competing coun­ taken an unprecedented place in our export trade during the tries; and that the standard of living on our ships is far superior year that has just closed. · to the standard of living on the ships of our commercial rivals. Public opinion throughout the United States has moved steadily Our Government should take such action as will remedy these toward a just appreciation of the value of forests, whether planted inequalities. The American merchant marine should be restored or of natural growth. The great part played by them in the crea­ to the ocean. tion and maintenance of the national wealth is now more fully The Act of March 14, 1900, intended unequivocally to establish realized than ever before. gold as the standard money and to maintain at a parity therewith Wise forest protection does not mean the withdrawal of forest all forms of money medium in use with us, has been shown to be resources, whether of wood, water, or grass, from contributing timely and judicious. The price of our Government bonds in the their full share to the welfare of the people, but, on the contrary, world's market, when compared with the price of similar obliga­ gives the assurance of larger and more certain supplies. The fun­ tions issued by other nations, is a flattering tribute to our public damental idea of forestry is the perpetuation of forests by use. credit. This condition it is evidently desirable to maintain. Forest protection is not an end of itself; it is a means to increase In many respects theNational Banking Law furnishes sufficient and sustain the resources of our country and the industries which liberty for the proper exercise of the banking function; but there depend upon them. The preservation of our forests is an impera­ seems to be need of better safeguards against the deranging influ­ tive business necessity. We have come to see clearly that what­ ence of commercial crises and financial panics. Moreover, the ever destroys the forest, except to make way for agricultm·e, currency of the country should be made responsive to the demands threatens our well-being. of our domestic tra-de and commerce. The practical usefulness of the national forest reserves to the The collections from duties on imports and internal taxes con­ mining, grazing, irrigation, and other interests of the regions in tinue to exceed- the ordinary expenditures of the Government, which the reserves lie has led to a widespread demand by the peo­ thanks mainly to the reduced army expehditures. The utmost ple of the West for their protection and extension. The forest care should be taken not to reduce the revenues so that there will reserves will inevitably be of still greater use in the futm·e than be any possibility of a deficit; but, after providing against any in the past. Additions should be made to them whenever pra-cti­ such contingency, means should be adopted which will bring the cable, and their usefulness should be increased by a thoroughly revenues more nearly within the limit of our actual needs. In business-like management. his report to the Congress the Secretary of the Treasury considers At present the protection of the forest reserves rests with the all these questions at length, and I ask your attention to the re­ General Land Office, the mapping and description of their timber port and recommendations. with the United States Geological Survey, and the preparation of I call special attention to the need of strict economy in expendi­ plans for their conservative use with the -Bureau of Forestry, tm·es. The fact that our national needs forbid us to be niggardly which is also charged with the general advancement of practical in providing whatever is actually necessary to our well-being forestry in the United States. These various functions should be should make us doubly careful to husband our national resources, united in the Bureau of Forestry, to which they properly belong. as each of us husbands his private resources, by scrupulous avoid­ The present diffusion of responsibility is bad from every stand­ ance of anything like wasteful or reckless expenditure. Only by point. It prevents that effective cooperation between the Gov­ avoidance of spending money on what is needless or unjustifiable ernment arid the men who utilize the resources of the reserves, can we legitimately keep our income to the point required to meet without which the interests of both must suffer. The scientific our needs that are genuine. bureaus generally should be put under the Department of Agri­ In 1887 a measure was enacted for the regulation of interstate culture. The President should- have by law the power of trans- · railways, commonly known as the Interstate Commerce Act. ferring lands for use as forest reserves to the Department of Agri­ The cardinal provisions of that act were that railway rates should culture. He already has such power in the case of lands needed be just and reasonable and that au· shippers, localities, and com­ by. the Departments of War and the Navy. modities should be accorded equal treatment. A commission was The wise administration of the forest reserves will be not less created and endowed with what were supposed to be the neces­ helpful to the interests which depend on water than to those which sary powers to execute the provisions of this act. depend on wood and grass. The water supply itself depends upon That law was largely an experiment. Experience has shown the forest. In the arid region it is water, not land, which measures the wisdom of its purposes, but has also shown, possibly that some production. The western half of the United States would sust::tin of fts requirements are wrong, certainly that the means devised a population greater than that of our whole country to-day if the for the enforcement of its provisions are defective. Those who waters that now run to waste were saved and used for irrigation. complain of the management of the railways allege that estab­ The forest and water problems are perhaps the most vital internal lished rates are not maintained; that rebates and similar devices questions of the United States. are habitually resorted to; that these preferences are usually-in Certain of the forest reserves should also be made preserves for favor of the large shipper; that they drive out of business the the wild forest creatures. All of the reserves should be better smaller competitor; that while many rates are too low, many protected from fires. Many of them need special protection be­ others are excessive; and that gross preferences are made, affect­ cause of the great injury done by live stock, above all by sheep. ing both localities and commodities. Upon the other hand, the The increase in deer, elk, and other animals in the Yellowstone railways assert that the law by its very terms tends to produce Park shows what may be expected when other mountain forests ·many of these illegal practices by depriving carriers of that right are properly protected by law and properly guarded. Some of of concerted action which they claim is necessary to establish and these areas have been so denuded of surface vegetation by over­ maintain non-discriminating rates. graZing that the ground breeding birds, including grouse and The act should be amended. The railway is a public servant. quail, and many mammals, including deer, have been exterminated Its rates should be just to and open to all shippers alike. The or driven away. At the same time the water-storing capacity of Government should see to it that within its jurisdiction this is so the surface has been decreased or destroyed, thus promoting floods and should provide a speedy, inexpensive, and effective remedy to in times of rain and diminishing the flow of streams between rains. that end. At the same time it must not be forgotten that our In cases where natural conditions have been restored for a few railways are the arteries through which the commercial lifeblood years, vegetation has again carpeted the ground, birds and deer of this nation flows. Nothing could be more foolish than the are coming back, and hundreds of persons, especially from the enactment of legislation which would unnecessarily interfere with immediate neighborhood, come each summer to enjoy the pdvi­ the development and operation of these commercial agencies. lege of camping. Some at least of the forest reserves should afford The subject is one of great importance and calls for the earnest perpetual protection to the native fauna and flora, safe havens of attention of the Congress. refuge to our rapidly diminishing wild animals of the larger The Department of Agriculture during the past fifteen years kinds, and free camping grounds for the ever-increasing numbers has steadily broadened its work on economic lines, and has ac­ of men and women who have learned to find rest, health, and complished results of real value in upbuilding domestic and recreation in the splendid forests and flower-clad meadows of our 86 OONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. DECEltiBER 3, mountains. The forest reserves should be set apart forever-for already been expended in the construction of inigation works, the use and benefit of our people as a whole and not sacrifi.ced to and many million acres of arid l.an.d reclaimed. A high degree the shortsighted greed of a few. of enterprise and ability has been shown in the work itself; but The forests are natural reservoirs. By restraining the streams as much cannot be said in reference to the laws re1ating thereto. in flood and replenishing them in drought they make possible the The security and value of the homes created depend largely on use of wateJ.·s otherwise wasted. They prevent the soil from the stability of titles to water; but the majority of these rest on washing, and so p1·otect the storage reservoirs from filling up with the uncertain foundation of court decisions rendered in ordinary silt. Forest conservation is therefore an essential condition of suits at law. With a few creditable exceptions, the arid States water conservation. have failed to provide for the cert..'tin and just division of streams The forests alone cannot, however, fully regulate and conserve in times of scarcity. Lax and uncertain laws have made it _pas­ the waters of the arid region. Great stOI'age works are necessary sible to est.ablish rights to water in excess of adual uses or neces~ to equalize the flow of streams and to save the flood waters. sities, and many streams have already.passed into private owner­ Their construction has been conclusively shown to be an under- ship, or a control equivalent to ownership. taking too vast for private effort. Nor can it be best accom- Whoever controls a stream practically controls the land it ren­ plished by the individual States acting alone. Far-reaching ders producti-ve, and the doctrine of private ownership of water interstate problems are involved; and the resom·ces of single apart from land cannot prevail without causing enduring wrong. States would often be inadequate. It is properly a national func- The recognition of such ownership, which has been permitted to tion at least in some of its features. It is as right for the grow up in the arid regions, should give way to a more enlight­ National Government to make the streams and rivers of the arid ened and larger recognition of the rights of the public in the con­ region useful by engineering works for water storage as to make trol and disposal of the public water supplies. Laws founded useful the rivers and harbors of the humid region by engineering upon conditions obtaining in humid regions, where water is too works of another kind. The storing of the floods in reserv()irs at abundant to justify hoarding itJ have no proper application in a the headwaters of our rivers is but an enlargement of -our present dry country. policy of river control, under which levees are built on the lower . In the arid States the only right to water which should be reo­ reaches of the same streams. ognized is that of use. In irrigation this right should attach to The Government should construct and maintain these reser- the land reclaimed_and be inseparable therefTom. Granting per· voirs as it does other public works. Where their purpose is to petual water rights to others than users! without compensation to regulate the flow of streams the water should be turned freely the public, is open to all the objections which apply to giving into the channels in the dry season to take the same course under away perpetual franchises to the public utilities of cities. A few the same laws as the natural flow. of the Western States have already recognized this, and have in- The reclamation of the unsettled arid public lands presents a corporated in their constitutions the doctrine of perpetual State different problem. Here it is not enough to regulate the flow of ownership of water. streams. The object of the Government is to dispose of the land The benefits which have followed the unaided development of to settlers who will build homes upon it. To accomplish this the past justify the Nation's aid and cooperation in the more diffi­ object water must be brought within their reach. cult and important work yet to be accomplished. Laws so vitally The pioneer settlers on the arid public domain chose their homes affecting homes as those which control the water supply will only along streams from which they could themselves dive1i the water be effective when they have the sanction of the irrigators; reforms to reclaim their holdings. Such opportunities are practically can only be final and satisfactory when they come through the gone. There remain, however, vast areas of public land which enlightenment of the people most concerned. The larger devel­ can be made available for homestead settlement, but only by opment which national aid·insu.res should, however, awaken in reservoirs and main-line canals impracticable for private enter- every arid State the determination to make its irrigation system prise. These irrigation works should be built by the National equal in justice and effectiveness that of any country in the civil­ Government. The lands reclaimed by them should be reserved ized world. Nothing could be more unwise thanforisolatedcom­ by the Government for actual settlers, and the cost of construe- munities to continue to learn everything experimentally, instead tion should so far as possible be repaid by the land reclaimed. of profiting by what is known elsewhere. We are dealing with a The distribution of the water the division of the streams among new and momentous question, in the pregnant years while insti­ in'igators, should be left to the settler themselves in conformity tntions ru.·e forming, and what we do will affect not only the pres­ with State laws and without interference with those laws or with ent but future generations. vested rights. ThepolicyoftheNationalGovernmentshould be to Our aim should be not simply to reclaim the largest area of aid irrigation in theseveralStates3J1d Terrifm'iesinsuchmanneras land and provide homes for the largest number of people, but to will enable the people in the local communities to help themselves, create for this new industry the best possible social and industrial and as will stimulate needed reforms in the State laws and regn- conditions; and this requires that we not only understand the lations governing in'igation. existing situation, but avail ourselves of the best experience of _ The reclamation and settlement of the arid lands will emich the time in the solution of its problems. A careful study should every portion of our country, just as the settlement of the Ohio be made both by the Nation and the States, of the irrigation laws and Mississippi valleys brought prosperity to the Atlantic States. and conditions here and abroad. Ultimately it will probably be The increased demand for manufactured articles will stimulate necessary for the Nation to cooperate with the several arid States industrial production, while wider home markets and the trade of in proportion as these States by their legislation and administi·a­ Asia will consume the larger food supplies and effectually prevent tion show themselves fit to receive it. Western competition with Eastern agriculture. Indeed, the prod- In Hawaii our aim must be to develop the Terdtory on the tra­ ucts of irrigation will be consumed chiefly in upbuilding local ditional American lines. We do not wish a region of large estates centers of mining and other industries, which would otherwise tilled by cheap labor; we wish a-healthy American community of not come into existence at all. Our people as a whole will profit, men who themselves till the farms they own. All our legislation for successful home-making is but another name for the upbuild- for the islands should be shaped with this end in view; the well­ ing of the Nation. being of the average home-~aker must afford the true test of the The necessary foundation has already been laid for the inaugu- healthy development of the islands. The land policy should as ration of the policy just described. It would be unwise to begin nearly as possible be modeled on our homestead system . .by doing too much, for a great deal will doubtless be learned, It is a plea-sure to say that it is hardly more necessary to report both as to what can and what can not be safely attempted, by the as to Porto Rico than as to any State or Territory within our con­ early efforts, which must of necessity be partly experimental in tinentallimits. The island is thriving as never before, and it is character. At the very beginning the Government should make being administered efficiently and honestly. Its people are now clear beyond shadow of doubt, its intention to pursue this policy enjoying liberty and order under the protection of the United on lines of the broadest public interest. No reservoir or canal States, and upon this fact we congratulate them and ourselves. should ever be built to satisfy selfish personal or local interests, Their material welfare must be as carefully and jealously con­ but only in accordance with the advice of trained experts, after sidered as the welfare of any other portion of our country. We long investigation has shown the locality where all the conditions have given them the great gift of free access for their products to combine to make the work most needed and fraught with the the markets of the United States. I ask the attention of the Con­ greatest usefulness to the community as a whole. There should gress to the need of legislation concerning the public lands of be no extravagance, and the believers in the need of irrigation Porto Rico. will most benefit their cause by seeing to it that it is free from In Cuba such progress has been made toward putting the inde­ the least taint of excessive or reckless expenditure of the public pendent government of the island upon a firm footing that before moneys. the present session of the Congress closes this will be an accom- Wh.atever theNation does for the extension of irrigation should plished fa.ct. Cuba will then start as her own mistress; and to harmonize with, and tend to improve, the condition of those now the beautiful Queen oi. the Antilles, as she unfolds this new page living on irrigated land. We are not at the starting point of this of her destiny, we extend our heartiest greetings and good wishes. development. Over two hundred millions of private capital has ELsewhere I have discussed the question of reciprO

The true end of every great and free people should be self­ the same respect for our rights from others which we are eager and respecting peace; and this Nation most earnestly desires sincere anxious to extend to their rights in return, to insure fair treatment and cordial friendship with all others. Over the entire world, of to us commercially, and to guarantee the safety of the American recent years, wars between the great civilized powers have people. become less and less frequent. Wars with barbarous and semi­ Our people intend to abide by the Monroe Doctrine and to insist barbarous peoples come in an entirely different category, being upon it as the one sure means of securing the peace of the West­ merely a most regrettable but necessary international police duty ern Hemisphere. The Navy offers us the only means of making which must be performed for the sake of the welfare of mankind. our insistence upon the Monroe Doctrine anything but a snbject Peace can only be kept with certainty where both sides wish to of derision to whatever nation chooses to disregard it. We de ire keep it; but more and more the civilized peoples are realizing the peace which comes as of right to the just man armed; not the wicked folly of war and are attaining that condition of just the peace granted on terms of ignominy to the craven and the and intelligent regard for the rights of others which will in the weakling. end, as we hope and believe, make world-wide peace possible. It is not possible to improvise a navy after war breaks out. The The peace conference at The Hague gave definite expression to ships must be built and the men trained long in advance. Some this hope and belief and marked a stride toward their attainment. auxiliary vessels can be turned into makeshifts which will do in This same peace conference acquiesced in our statement of the default of any better for the minor work, and a proportion of raw Monroe Doctrine as compatible with the purposes and aims of the men can be mixed with the highly trained, their shortcomings conference. • being made good by the skill of their fellows; but the efficient The Monroe Doctrine should be the cardinal feature of the for­ fighting force of the Navy when pitted against an equal opponent eign policy of all the nations of the two Americas, as it is of the will be found almost exclusively in the war ships that have been United States. Just seventy-eight years have passed since Presi­ regularly built and in the officers and men who through years of dent Monroe in his Annual Message announced that '' The Amer­ faithful performance of sea duty have been trained to handle their ican continents are henceforth not to be considered as subjects formidable but comple~ and delicate weapons with the highest for futm·e colonization by any European power.'' In other words, efficiency. In the late war with Spain the ships that dealt the the Monroe Doctrine is a declaration that there must be no terri­ decisive blows at Manila and Santiago had been launched from torial aggrandizement by anynon-Americanpoweratthe expense two to fourteen years, and they were able to do as they did be­ of any American power on American soil. It is in no wise intended cause the men in the conning towers, the gun tm·rets, and the as hostile to any nation in the Old World. Still less is it intended engine-rooms had through long years of practice at sea learned to give cover to any ~ggression by one New World power at the how to do their duty. expense of any other. It is simply a step, and along step, toward Our present Navy was begun in 1882. At that period our Navy assuring the universal peace of the world by securing the possi­ consisted of a collection of antiquated wooden ships, already almost bility of permanent peace on this hemisphere. as out of place against modern war vessels as the galleys of During the past century other influences have established the Alcibiades and Hamilcar-certainly as the ships of Tromp and permanence and independence of the smaller states of Europe. Blake. Nor at that time did we have men fit to handle a modern Through the Monroe Doctrine we hope to be able to safeguard man-of-war. Under the wise legislation of the Congress and the like independence and secure like permanence for the lesser among successful administration of a succession of patriotic Secretaries the New World nations. of the Navy, belonging to both political parties, the work of up­ This doctrine has nothing to do with the commercial relations building the Navy went on, and ships equal to any in the world of of any American power, save that it in truth allows each of them their kind were continually added; and what was even more im­ to form such as it desires. In other words, it is really a guaranty portant, these ships were exercised at sea singly and in squadrons of the commercial independence of the Americas. We do not ask until the men aboard them were able to get the best possible service under this doctrine for any exclusive commercial dealings with out of them. The result was seen in the short war with Spain, any other American state. We do not guarantee any state against which was decided with such rapidity because of the infinitely punishment if it misconducts itself, provided that punishment greater preparedness of our Navy than of the Spanish Navy. does not take the form of the acquisition of territory by any non­ While awarding the fullest honor to the men who actually com­ American power. manded and manned the ships which destroyed the Spanish sea Our attitude in Cuba is a sufficient guaranty of our own good forces in the Philippines and in Cuba, we must not forget that an faith. We have not the slightest desire to secure any territory at equal meed of praise belongs to those without whom neither blow the expense of any of our neighbors. We wish to work with them could have been struck. The Congressmen who voted years in hand in hand, so that all of us may be uplifted together, and we advance the money to lay down the ships, to build the guns, to rejoice over the good fortune of any of them, we gladly hail their buy the armor-plate; the Department officials and the business material prosperity and political stability, and are concerned and men and wage-workers who furnished what the Congress had au­ alarmed if any of them fall into industrial or political chaos. We thorized; the Secretaries of the Navy who asked for and expended do not wish to see any Old World military power grow up on this the appropriations; and finally the officers who, in fair weather and continent, or to be compelled to become a military power our­ foul, on actual sea service, trained and disciplined the crews of selves. The peoples of the Americas can prosper best if left to the ships when there was no war in sight-all are entitled to a work out their ·own salvation in their own way. full share in the glory of Manila and Santiago, and the respect ac­ The work of upbuilding the Navy must be steadily continued. corded by every true American to those who wrought such signal No one point of our policy, foreign or domestic, is more important triumph for our country. It was forethought and preparation than this to the honor and material welfare, and above all to the which secured us the overwhelming triumph of 1898. If we fail peace, of our Nation in the future. Whether we desire it or not, to show forethought and preparation now, there may come a time we must henceforth recognize that we have international duties when disaster will befall us instead of triumph; and should this no less than international rights. Even if our flag were hauled time come, the fault will rest primarily, not upon those whom the down in the Philippines and Porto Rico, even if we decided not accident of events puts in supreme command at the moment, but to build the Isthmian Canal, we should need a thoroughly trained upon those who have failed to prepare in advance. Navy of adequate size, or else be prepared definitely and for all There should be no cessation in the work of completing our time to abandon the idea that our Nation is among those whose Navy. So far ingenuity has been wholly unable to devise a sub­ sons go down to the sea in ships. Unless our commerce is always stitute for the great war craft whose hammering guns beat out to be carried in foreign bottoms, we must have war craft to pro­ the mastery of the high seas. It is unsafe and unwise not to pro­ tect it. vide this year for several additional battle ships and heavy Inasmuch, however, as the American people have no thought of armored cruisers, with auxiliary and lighter craft in proportion; abandoning the path upon which they have entered, and especially for the exact numbers and character I refer you to the report of in view of the fact that the building of the Isthmian Canal is fast the Secretary of the Navy. But there is something we need even becoming one of the matters which the whole people are united more than additional ships, and this is additional officers and men. in demanding, it is imperative that our Navy should be put and To provide battle ships and cruisers and then lay them up, with kept in the highest state of efficiency, and should be made to an­ the expectation of leaving them unmanned until they are needed swer to our growing needs. So far from being in any way a prov· in actual war, would be worse than folly; it would be a crime ocation to war, an adequate and highly trained navy is the best against the Nation. guaranty against war, the cheapest and most effective peace insur- To send any war ship against a competent enemy unless those ance. The cost of building and maintaining such a navy repre­ aboard it have been trained by years of actual sea service, includ­ sents the very lightest premium for insm'ing peace which this N a- ing incessant gunnery practice, would be to invite not merely tion can possibly pay. _ disaster, but the bitterest shame and humiliation. Four thou­ Probably no other great nation in the world is so anxious for sand additional seamen and one thousand additional marines peace as we are. There is not a single civilized power which has should be provided; and an increase in the officers should be anything whatever to fear from aggressiveness on our part. All provided by making a large addition to the classes at Annap­ we want is peace; and toward this end we wish to be able to secure olis. There is one small matter which should be mentioned in 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 89

connection with Annapolis. The pretentious and unmeaning title each man must act for himself and at the same time act in com­ of" naval cadet" should be abolished; the title of" midshipman," bination with others with whom he is no longer in the old-fash­ full of historic association, should be restored. ioned elbow-to-elbow touch. Under such conditions a few men Even in time of peace a war ship should be used until it wears of the highest excellence are worth more than many men without out, for only so can it be kept fit to respond to any emergency. the special skill which is only found as the result of special b·ain­ The officers and men alike should be kept as much as possible on ing applied to men of exceptional physique and morale. But blue water, for it is there only they can lea111 their duties as they nowadays the most valuable fighting man and the most difficult should be learned. The big vessels should be nianamvred in to perfect is the rifleman who is also a skillful and daring rider. squadrons containing not merely battle ships, but the necessary The proportion of our cavalry regiments has wisely been in­ proportion ·Of cruisers and scouts. The torpedo boats should be creased. The American cavalryman, trained to manamvre and handled by the younger officers in such manner as will best fit fight with equal facility on foot and on horseback, is the best the latter to take responsibility and meet the emergencies of type of soldier for general purposes now to be found in the world. actual warfare. The ideal cavalryman of the present day is a man who can fight Every detail ashore which can be performed by a civilian should on foot as effectively as the best infantryman, and who is in ad­ be so performed, the officer being kept for his special duty in the dition unsurpassed in the care and management of his horse and sea service. Above all, gunnery practice should be unceasing. in his ability to fight on horseback. It is important to have our Navy of adequate size, but it is even A general staff should be created. As for the present staff and more important that ship for ship it should equal in efficiency supply departments, they should be filled by details from the line, any navy in the world. This is possible only with highly

In dealing with the aboriginal races few things are more im- For the sake of good administr2-tion., sound econom¥, and. the portant than to preserve them from the terorible physicaL and advancement of science, the Census Office as now constituted. moral degradation :resulting from the liquor traffic. We are sho.nld be mada a permanent Government bureau. This would doing all we can to save our own Indian tribes fr.om this evil. insure better, cheaper 1 and more satisfactory wo1:k, in the interest Wherever by international agreement this same end can be at- not only of our business but of statistic, economic, and social tained as regards ra~eswhere we do not possess exclusive control, science. every effort should be made to bring it about. Theremarkable growth·of the postal service is-shown in the fact I bespeak the most cordial support from. the: Congress and the that its revenues have doubTed" and its expenditures have nearly people for the' St. Louis Exposition to Commemorate the One doubleLouisiana Purchase. This pur- pels constantly increasing outlay, but in this. period of business cliase was the greatest instance ot expansion in our history. It energy and prosperity its receipts grow so mJich faster than its definitely decided that we were to become· a, great continental expenses that the annual deficit has been steadily reduced from. republic, by-far. the foremost power ill-the Western.Hemisphere. SU,411,779 in 1897 to $3,923,727 in 1901. Among. recent postal It is one of three or fom· great landmarks in our history-the advances the success of rural free delivery wherever established great turning points in oul' development. It. i.e eminently fitting has. been so marked, and actual experience lias made its benefits· that all our people should join with heartiest good" win in com- so plain, that the demand for its extension: is general and-urgent. memorating it, and the citizens of St. Louisr of Missouri of ali It is-just that the. great agJ.icultural population should share in. the adjacent region, are entitled to every aid in. making the cele- the improvement. of the service. The number of rural routes now bration a noteworthy event in om· annals. We earnestly hope in:.operationis 6,009, practically, all established within three years, that foreign nations will appreoiate the dee:g .interest our country and. there are 6,000 applications a.waitin& action. It is expected takes in this· Exposition, and our· view of its importance from that the· number in operation. at the close of the current £.seal every standpoint, anI>ression of violence against tance. It is housed in a building which is the largest and most ·them. magnificent yet erected for library uses. Resomces:arenowbeing- Provisiorur have been._made for insuring the future safety of the provided which will develop the collection properly, equip it with. foreign representatives in Peking by setting aside for their exclu­ the apparatus and service necessar-y to its effective use, rende:c its sive use a quarter of the city which the"J)owers can make defensible bibliographic work widely available, and enable it to become, not and.in wllich. they-can: if necessary maintain permanent military merely a center of research, but the chief factor. in greatcoopera- ~by dismantling: tlie military works:. between the capital tive efforts for the diffusion of knowledge and the advancement o:E and the sea; and by allowing the temporary maintenance of for-­ learning. eign military posts along this line. An edict has been isEued by 92 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. DECEMBER 3, the Emperor of China prohibiting for two years the importation DEATH OF PRESIDENT M'KINLEY. of arms and ammunition into China. China has agreed to pay Mr. FORAKER. Mr. President, I offer the resolution which I adequate indemnities to the states, societies, and individuals for send to the desk and ask for its immediate consideration. the losses sustained by them and for the expenses of the military The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The resolution will be read to expeditions sent by the various powers to protect life and restore the Senate. order. The Secretary read the resolution, as follows: Under the provisions of the joint note of December, 1900, China Resolved, That a. committee of eleven Senators ba appointed on the part of ha£ agreed to revise the treaties of commerce and navigation and the Senate, to join such committee as may ba appointed on the part of the to take such other steps for the purpose of facilitating foreign House, to consider and report by what token of respect and affection it may be proper for the Congre of the United States to express the deep ensibility trade as the foreign powers may decide to be needed. of the nation to the tragic death of the late President, William McKinley, The Chinese Government has agreed to participate financially and that so much of the message of the President as relates to that deplorable in the work of bettering the water approaches to Shanghai and event be referred to such committee. to Tientsin, the centers of foreign trade in central and northern The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Is there objection to the pres­ China, and an international conservancy board, in which the ent consideration of the resolution? Chinese Government is largely represented, has been provided The resolution was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed for the improvement of the Shanghai River and the control of its to. navigation. In the same line of commercial advantages a revi­ Mr. FORAKER. Mr. President, as a further mark of respect sion of the present tariff on imports has been assented to for the to memory of the late President, I move that the Senate do now purpose of substituting specific for ad valorem duties, and an adjourn. expert has been sent abroad on the part of the United States to The motion was unanimously agreed to; and (at 2 o'clock and assist in this work. A list of articles to remain free of duty, 27 minutes p.m.) the Senate adjourned until to-morrow, Wednes­ including flour, cereals, and rice, gold and silver coin and bullion, day, December 4, 1901, at 12 o'clock meridian. has also been agreed upon in the settlement. During these troubles our Government has unswervingly advo­ cated moderation, and has materially aided in bringing about an adjustment which tends to enhance the welfare of China and to HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. lead to a more beneficial intercourse between the Empire and the modern world; while in the critical period of revolt and massacre TUESDAY, December 3, 1901. we did our full share in safeguarding life and property, restoring order, and vindicating the- national interest and honor. It The House met at 12 o'clock m. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. behooves us to continue in these paths, doing what lies in our HENRY N. COUDEN, D. D. power to foster feelings of good will, and leaving no effort untried The Journal of yesterday's proceedings was read, con-ected, to work out the great policy of full and fair intercourse between and approved.- China and the nations, on a footing of equal rights and advan­ ADJOURNMENT OVER. tages to all. We advocate the "open door" with all that it :Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I move that when the House ad­ implies; not merely the procurement of enlarged commercial journs to-day it adjotirn to meet on Friday next. opportunities on the coasts, but ·access to the interior by the The SPEAKER. The gentleman from New York moves that waterways with which China has been so extraordinarily fav­ when the House adjourns to-day it adjourn to meet on Friday ored. Only by bringing the people of China into peaceful and next. friendly community of trade with all the peoples of the earth can The motion was agreed to. the work now auspiciously begun be carried to fruition. In the attainment of this purpose we necessarily claim parity of treat­ COMMITTEE ON RULES. ment, under the conventions, throughout the Empire for our The SPEAKER. The Chair will announce the following com­ trade and our citizens with those of all other powers. mittee appointments: We view with lively interest and keen hopes of beneficial results Committee on Rules-D. B. HENDERSON of Iowa, JoHN D.AL­ the proceedings of the Pan-American Congress, convoked at the ZELL of Pennsylvania, C. H. GROSVENOR of Ohio, JAMES D. invitation of Mexico, and now sitting at the Mexican capital. The RICHARDSON of Tennessee, and OSCAR W. UNDERWOOD of Ala­ delegates of the United States are under the most liberal instruc­ bama. tions to cooperate with their colleagues in all matters promising MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. advantage to the great family of American commonwealths, as well in their relations among themselves as in their domestic ad­ A mesSage from the Senate, by Mr. PLATT, one of its clerks, vancement and in their intercourse with the world at large. announced that the Senate had passed the following resolutions: Resolved, That the Senate has heard with profound sorrow of the death of My predecessor communicated to the Congress the fact that the the Hon. JAME H. KYLE, late a. Senator from the State of South Dakot!L. Weil and La A bra awards against Mexico have been adjudged by Resolved, That the Secretary communicate a copy of these re olutions to the highest courts of our country to have been obtained through the House of Representati,es. Resolved, That as a. further mark of respect to the memory of the deceased fraud and perjury on the part of the claimants, and that in ac­ the Senate do now adjourn. cordance with the acts of the Congress the money remaining in the hands of the Secretary of State on these awards has been re­ SWEARING IN OF MEMBERS. turned to Mexico. A considerable portion of the money received The SPEAKE.R. The Chaii·is informed that two members are from Mexico on these awards had been paid by this Govern­ present ready to be sworn in. ment to the claimants before the decision of the courts was Mr. Cooper of Texas and Mr. Woods of California then pre­ rendered. My judgment is that the Congress should return to sented themselves at the bar of the House and were duly quali­ Mexico an amount equal to the sums thus already paid to the fied, taking the oath of office required by law. claimants. The death of Queen Victoria caused the people of the United REPORT OF COMMITTEE APPOINTED TO AWAIT ON THE PRESIDENT. States deep and heartfelt sorrow, to which the Government gave The SPEAKER. The House is ready to receive the report of full expressio:r;t. When President McKinley died, our Nation in the committee appointed to await on the President, if it is ready turn received from every quarter of the British Empire expres­ to report. sions of grief and sympathy no less sincere. The death of the Mr. BINGHAM. Mr. Speaker, the committee appointed by Empress Dowager Frederick of Germany also aroused the genuine the House has performed its duty, and in connection with a simi­ sympathy of the American people; and this .sympathy was co!dially lar committee from the Senate have duly informed the Pre ident reciprocated by Germany when the President was assassmated. of the United States that the constitutional quorums of the two Indeed, from every quarter of the civilized world we received, at Houses are present and that Congress is ready to recsive any the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and communication he may be pleased to make. The President ex­ regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our pressed his great pleasure to receive the committee and that he affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace would submit to the Congress a message in writing at once. with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will. A message in writing from the President of the United States THEODORE ROOSEVELT. was communicated to the House by Mr. PRUDEN, one of his secre­ taries. WHITE HousE, December 3, 1901. The SPEAKER laid before the House the annual message of The PRESIDENT pro tempore. Without objection, the Presi­ the President, which was read. dent's message and the accompanying documents will be printed [For text of the message see proceedings of the Senate of this and lie on the table. date.] 1901 . . CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 93 .

REFERENCE OF THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE. A letter from the president of the Board of Managers of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, transmitting the . Mr. PAYNE. Mr. Speaker, I move that the President's mes­ report for the year ended June 30, 1901-that part referring to ap­ sage, except that portion of it announcing the death of the late propriations, to the Committee on Appropriations; remainder to President, William McKinley, be referred to the Committee of the Committee on Military Affairs, and ordered to be printed. the Whole House on the state of the Union, and that the message A letter from the secretary of Porto Rico, transmitting a certi­ be printed. fied copy of the journals of the first legislative assembly-to the Mr. GROW. Mr. Speaker,Iwanttosaytothegentlemanfrom New York that I would like to speak on that portion of themes­ Committee on Insular Affairs, and ordered to be printed. sage relating to the Philippine Islands and what Congress ought to do with reference to them. I am not particular whether it be now or at some future time. PUBLIC BILLS, MEMORIALS, AND RESOLUTIONS. Mr. PAYNE. I suggest to the gentleman from Pennsylvania Under clause 3 of Rule XXII, bills, resolutions, and memorials that he postpone his remarks until the message is printed and dis­ of the following titles were introduced and severally referred as tributed, when we shall go into Comnnttee of the Whole on the follows: message. By Mr. BATES: A bill (H. R. 1946) to provide for the further Mr. GROW. Very well; that will answer my purpose. improyement of the harbor at Erie, Pa.-to the Committee on The motion of Mr. PAYNE was then agreed to. Rivers and Harbors. DEATH OF PRESIDENT M'KINLEY. By Mr. BROMWELL: A bill (H. R. 1947) to provide for the Mr. GROSVENOR . .Mr. Speaker, I ask for immediate con­ payment of medical expenses of sick officers and enlisted men of sideration of the following resolution, which I send to the Clerk's the Army while absent from duty with leave or on furlough-to desk. · the Committee on War Claims. The Clerk read as follows: By Mr. HENRY of Connecticut: A bill (H. R. 1948) to make oleomargarine and other imitation dairy products subject to the Resolved, That a committee of one member from each State represented in this House be appointed on the part of the House, to join such committee laws of the State or Territory into which they are transported, as may be appointed on the part of the Senate, to consider and report by and to change the tax on oleomargarine-to the Committee on what token of respect and affection it may: be proper for the Congress of the United States to express the deep sensibility of the nation to the tragic death Agricultm·e. of the late President, William McKinley, and that so much of the message of By Mr. SHOWALTER: A bill (H. R. 1949) to provide for the the President as relates to that deplorable event be referred to such com­ purchase of a site and the erection of a public building thereon mittee. at Newcastle, in the State of Pennsylvania-to the Committee on The resolution was agreed to. Public Buildings and Grounds. The SPEAKER. The Chair appoints the following committee By 1\Ir. DAVIS: A bill (H. R. 1950) to fnrtherproviderevenue in pursuance of the resolution which has just been agreed to by for the Government and to encourage the industries of the United the House. States-to the Committee on Ways and Means. The Clerk read as follows: By Mr. SPERRY: A bill (H. R. 1951) for the erection of a Ohio, Charles H. Grosvenor; California, Julius Kahnj Connecticut, E. public building at Meriden, Conn.-to the Committee on Public Stevens Hem·y; Delaware, L. Heister Ball; Dlinois, Vespas1an Warner· Indi­ Buildings and Grounds. ana, James E. Watson; Iowa, Robert G. Cous~~,lda.ho, Thomas L. Glenn; Kansas, Justin D. Bowersock; Maine, Amos L. Allen; Maryland. George A. By Mr. HAY: A bill (H. R. 1952) 0 define the duties of the Pearre; Massachusetts, William C. Lovering; Michigan, William Alden Smith; Medical Department of the Army of the United States-to the Minnesota, Page Morris; Montana Caldwell Edwards; Nebraska, Elmer J. Burkett; New Hampshire, Frank D. Currier; New Jersey, Richard Wayne Committee on Military Affairs. Parker; New York, John H. Ketcham; North Dakota, Thomas F. Marshall; By Mr. SPERRY: A bill (H. R. 1953) for the erection of a North Carolina, Spencer Blackburn; Oregon, Malcolm A. Moody; Pennsyl­ public building at Waterbury, Conn.-to the Committee on Pub­ vania, Marlin E. Olmsted; Rhode Island, Melville Bull; South Dakota, Eben W. Martin; Utah, George Sutherland; Vermont, Kittredge Haskins; Wash­ lic Buildings and Grounds. ington, Wesley L. Jones; West Virginia, Alston G. Dayton; Wisconsin, Her­ By Mr. McCLELLAN: A bill (H. R. 1954) fixing the compen­ man B. Dahle; Wyoming, Frank W.Mondell; Alabama,OscarW. Underwood; sation of the customs inspectors at the. port of New York-to the Arkansas, Hugh A. Dinsmore; Florida, Robert W. Davis· Georgia., William H. Fleming; Kentucky, James N. Kehoe; Louisiana, Adolph Meyer; Missis­ Committee on Ways and Means. sippi, Charles E. Hooker; Missouri, Champ Clark; South Carolina, W. Jasper By Mr. BURKE of South Dakota: A bill (H. R. 1955) to provide Talbert; Tennessee, John A. Moon; Texas, John L. Shep~ard; Virginia., James for the purchase of a site and the erection of a public building Hay; Colorado, John F. Shafroth; Nevada, Francis G. Newlands. thereon at Pierre, in the State of South Dakota-to the Commit­ .A.DJOURN1dEN'r. tee on Public Buildings and Grounds . Mr. GROSVENOR. Mr. Speaker, as a further mark of respect By Mr. GROSVENOR (by request): A bill (H. R.1956) to grant in memory of our late President, William McKinley, I move that a pension to officers and enlisted men who served ninety days or the Honse do now adjourn. more in the Unl,on Army in the war of the rebellion-to the Com­ The motion was agreed to; and accordingly (at 2 o'clock and 30 mittee on Invalid Pensions. minutes) the Honse, in pursuance of its previous order, adjourned By Mr. ROBERTS: A bill (H. R. 1957) to amend an act entitled until12 o'clock meridian on Friday next. "An act granting pensions to Army nurses "-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. OTEY: A bill (H. R. 1958) to restore in part proceeds EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS. of captured ana abandoned property-to the Committee on War Claims. Under clause 2 of Rule XXIV, the following executive com­ Also,· a bill (H. R. 1959) for the relief of soldiers and sailors­ munications were taken from the Speaker's table and referred as to the Committee on Military Affairs. follows: By Mr. MOODY of Massachusetts: A bill (H. R. 1960) for the A letter from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting a erection of a public building at Marblehead, Mass.-to the Com­ reply to the direction of Congress in regard to annuities to the mittee on Public Buildings and Grounds. Sank and Fox Indians of the Mississippi-to the Committee on Also, a bill (H. R. 1961) for the erection of a public building at Indian Affairs, and ordered to be printed. Amesbury, Essex County, Mass.-to the Committee on Public A letter from the Secretary of the Trea.sury, transmitting an Buildings and Grounds. abstract of the official emoluments of officers of the customs serv­ By Mr. KERN: A bill (H. R. 1962) to provideforthepurchase ice for the year ended June 30 1901-to the Committee on Ways of a site and the erection of a public building thereon at East St. and Means, and ordered to be printed. Louis, in the State of Illinois-to the Committee on Public Build­ A letter from the Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, trans­ ings and Grounds. · mitting a statement of expenditures of all appropriations for By Mr. HENRY C. SMITH: A bill (H. R. 1963) to provide for propagation of food fishes during the year ended June 30, 1901- the erection of dwellings for the keepers of the Grosse Isle (Michi­ to the Committee on Appropriations, and ordered to be printed. gan) light-houses-to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign A letter from the Se~retary of the Treasury, transmitting a Commerce. combined statement of receipts and expenditures of the Govern­ Also, a bill (H. R. 1964) to provide for a light-house keeper's ment for the year ended June 30, 1901-to the Committee on dwelling, Ecorse range-light station, Detroit River, in the State Ways and Means, and ordered to be printed. of Michigan-to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Com­ A letter from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting copies merce. of the legislative journals and laws of the Territory of Hawaii­ Also, a bill' (H. R. 1965) for a post-office building at Adrian, to the Committee on the Territories. Mich.-to the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. A letter from the secretary of the Interior, transmitting copies Also, a bill (H. R. 1966) requiring that rural free mail boxes b& of the legislative journals and laws of the Territory of Oklahoma­ furnished free-to the Committee on the Post-Office and Post- to the Committee on the Territories. Roads. · 94 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. DECEl\fBER 3' ·-·- .Also, a bill (H. R. 1967) far the establishment of a life-saving Also, a bill (H. R. 1994) making an appropriation for complet- station at Presque Isle, Lake Huron, Michigan-to the Committee ing the improvement of the road to the national cemetery near on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Pensacola, Fla.-to the Committee on 1\Iilitary Affairs. · By Mr. ADAMSON: A bill (H. R. 1968) granting an increase Also, a. bill (H. R. 1995) authorizing the Secretary of the Inte- of pension to survivors of the Mexican and Indian wars and to rior to sell certain lands therein mentioned-to the Committee on their widows-to the Committee on Pensions. the Pnblic Lands. By Mr. MffiLER: A bill (H. R. 1969) to encourage silk culture, Also a bill (H. R. 1996) authorizing the Secretary of the Treas- and for other purposes-to the Committee on Agriculture. ury to furnish States·, for use of normal colleges, one set of standard By Mr. DAVIS: A bill (H. R. 1970) providing for the erection weights and measures-to the Committee on Coinage, Weights, of a public building at the city of Gainesville, Fla., and for other and Measures. purposes-to the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. Also, a bill (H. R. 1997) to amend an act entitled "An act Also, a bill (H. R. 1971) providing for the erection of a public granting pensions to the survivors of the Indian wars of 1832 to building at the city of Fernandina, Fla., and for other purposes- 1842, inclusive, known as the Black Hawk war, Creek war, Chero­ t<>- the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. kee disturbances, and the Seminole war,'' approved July 27, 1892- By Mr. BURKE of South Dakota: A bill (H. R. 1972) for the to the Committee on Pensions. restoration of annuities to the Medawakanton and Wahpakoota Also, a bill (H. R.1998) to amend an act entitled "An actgrant­ (Santee) Sioux Indians, declared forfeited by the act of February ing pensions to the survivors of the Indian wars of 1832 to 1842, 16, 1863-to the Committee on Indian Affairs. . inclusive, known as the Black Hawk war, Creek war, Cherokee Also, a bill (H. R. 1973) to ratify an agreement with the Yank- disturbances, and the Seminole war," approved July 27, 1892-to ton Sioux Indians of South Dakota, and making appropriation to the Committee on Pensions. carry the same into effect-to the Committee on Indian Affairs. Also1 a bill (H. R. 1999) to authorize the Secretary of the Treas- By Mr. BARTHOLDT: A bill (H. R. 1974) to improve the chan- ury to settle the mutual account between the United States and nel of the Mississippi River in the harbor of St. Louis-to the the State of Florida, heretofore examined and stated by said Sec­ Committee on Rivers ·and Harbors. retary under the authority of the Congress, and for other purposes­ By Mr. BROWNLOW: A bill (H. R. 1975) relating to arrears to the Committee on Claims. in pensions-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions Also, a bill (H. R. 2000) to authorize the establishment of a fish- By Mr. OTEY: A bill (H. R. 1976) for relief of parties for prop- cultural and biological station on the Gulf of Mexico within the erty taken by the United States-to the Committee on War limits of the State of Florida-to the Committee on the Merchant Claims. Marine and Fisheries. By Mr. DALZELL: A bill (H. R. 1977) to incorporate the Lake Also, a bill (H. R. 2001) to grant land to the State of Florida Erie and Ohio River Ship Canal Company, and defining the powers for the use of the normal college for white pupils at De Fnniak thereof~to the Committee on Railways and Canals. Springs and for the use of the noTmal college at Tallahassee for By Mr. MUDD: A bill (H. R. 1978) to provide for the con- colored pupils-to the Committee on the Public Lands. struction of the Maryland and Delaware Free Ship Canal as a By Mr. GRAHAM: A bill (H. R. 2002) to give to savings insti­ means of military and naval defense and for cotnn'lercial pur- tutions, State banks, national banks, trust companies, and all cor­ poses-to the Committee on Railways and Canals. porationsandindividualstheprivilegeofdepositingwiththeTreas- By Mr. LESTER: A bill (H. R.1979) to establish a subtreasury urerof the United States bonds of the United States and securing at Savannah, Ga.-to the Committee on Ways and Means. therefor certain legal-tender notes; and providing for the issue Also, a bill (H. R. 1980) to establish a marine hospital at of bonds of the United States to maintain the parity of said notes. Savannah, Ga.-to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign thereby providing an elastic emergency circulating medium of Commerce. exchange, and. thus lessening the danger of currency famines and By Mr. MoRAE: A bill (H. R, 1981) for the improvement of financial panics-to the Committee on Banking and Currency. the Ouachita River in Arkansas and Louisiana-to the Committee By Mr. MOODY of Oregon: A bill (H. R. 2003) to amend an on Rivers and Harbors. act entitled "An act for the relief of certain settlers on the public Also, a bill (H. R. 1982) to amend section 2294 of the Revised lands and to provide for the repayment of certain fees, purchase Statutes, and for other purposes-to the Committee on the Public money, and commissions paid on void entries of public lands n_to Lands. the Committee on the Public Lands. Also, a bill (H. R .. 1983) to refund the cotton tax-to the Com- Also, a bill (H. R. 2004) to establish an assay office at Baker mittee on War Claims. City, Oreg.-totheCommitteeonCoinage, Weights, and :Measures. Also, a bill (H. R. 1984) to revive the right of action under the By Mr. McLAIN: A bill (H. R. 2005) making an appropriation captured and abandoned property acts, and for other purposes- for dredging a channel from Ship Island Harbor to Gulfport, to the Committee on War Claims. Miss.-to the Committee on Rivers and Hat•bors. Also, a bill (H. R. 1985) to regulate the practice, pleadings, By Mr. MORRIS: A bill (H. R. 2006) to amend an act entitled forms, and mode of proceeding in civil causes in equity in the "An act for the relief and civilization of the Chippewa Indians in circuit courts of the United States-to the Committee on the Ju- · the State of M.inllesota," approved January 14, 1889-to the Com- diciary. mittee on Indian Affail·s. Also, a bill (H. R. 1986) designating the officers before whom By Mr. MAYNARD: A bill (H. R. 2007) to pt"Ovide for the preliminary affidavits in entries of public lands may be execnted- erection of a public building in the city of Portsmouth, in the to the Committee on the Public Lands. - State of Virginia-to the Committee on Public Buildings and By Mr. WILLIAMS of Mississippi (by request): A bill (H. R. Grounds. 1987) to amend section 6 of an act entitled "An act defining but- By Mt. MORRIS: A bill (H. R. 2008) to authorize the city of ter," and so forth, approved Angust 2, 1886-to the Committee Duluth, Minn., to construct and maintain or cause to be con­ on Agriculture. strncted and maintained a car transfer over the Duluth Canal, By Mr. KLUTTZ: A bill (H. R. 1988) to repeal the stamp-tax and for that p1:1rp088 to occupy certain lands of the United States­ provisions of the war-revenue law of 1898 and the a-cts amenda- to the Committee on the Public Lands. tory thereof-to the Committee on Ways and Means. By Mr. GARDNER of Michigan: A bill (H. R. 2009) for the Also, a bill (H. R. 1989) to repeal the United States bankruptcy erection of a post-office building at Battle Creek, Mic~.-to the law, act approved July 1. 1898-to~the Committee on the J ndiciary. Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. By Mr. ACHESON: A bill (H. R. 1990) providing for erection By Mr. HENRY C. SMITH: A bill (H. R. 2010) to amend an of a public building at McKeesport, Pa.-to the Committee on act regulating proof of death in certain pension cases, approved Public Buildings and Grounds. March 13, 1896-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. KLUTTZ: A bill (H. R. 1991) for the construction of a By Mr. MIERS of Indiana: A bill (H. R. 2011 ) to provide for driveway and approaches to the national cemetery at Salisbury, the purchase of a site and the erection of a public building and N. C.~to the Committee on Military Affairs. memorial thereon at Vincennes, in the State of Indiana--to the By Mr. SPARKMAN (by request): A bill (H. R. 1992) granting Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. the right of way to Alafia, Manatee and Gulf Coast Railroad Com- By Mr. WOOTEN: A bill (H. R. 2012) to provide for the com­ pany through the United States light-house and military reserva- pletion and enlargement of the United States post-office and Fed­ tions on Gasparilla Island, in the State of Florida-to the Com- m·al building in the city of Dallas, Tex.-to the Committee on mittee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Public Buildings and Grounds. Also, a bill (H. R. 1993) authorizing the Commissioner of Fish By Mr. WATSON: A bill (H. R. 2013) amending the immigra- and Fisheries to cause examination to be made as to the advisa- tion laws of the United States-to the Committee on Immigration bility of establishing a biological station and a fish-cultural station and Naturalization. on or near the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, as to the best place or By Mr. WOOTEN: A bill (H. R. 2014) making appropriations places for such stations, and maldng an appropriation for such for improving the Trinity River, in the State of Texas, from the examination-to the Committee on the Merchant Marine and city of Dallas, in said State ~ to the mouth of the 1iver-to the Fisheries. Committee on Rivers and Harbors. 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE~ -· 95

By Mr. SMIT1I of .Arizona: A bill (H. R. 2015) to enable the Also, a bill (H. R. 2040) to amend an act entitled "An act to people of Arizona to form a constitution and State government regulate commerce," approved February 4, 1887, and all acts and to be admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the amendatory thereof-to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign original States-to the Committee on the Territories. Commerce. Also, a bill (H. R. 2016) for the establishment of a subpo-rt of By Mr. GROW: .A. bill (H. R. 2041) to aid in establishing homes entry at Douglas, Ariz.-to the Committee on Ways and Means. in the States and Territories for teaching articulate speech and Also, a bill (H. R. 2017) .to establish a supreme court for the vocal language to deaf children before they are of school age-to Territories of Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma-to the Com­ the Committee on Education. mittee on the Judiciary. By Mr. GILBERT: A bill (H. R. 2042) to establish a national By Mr. WOODS: A bill (H. R. 2018) to amend section 3 of an military park at Perryville-to the Committee on Military Affairs. act entitled ~ ' An act to determine the juri diction of the circuit .Also, a bill (H. R. 2043) for the erection of. a public building at courts of the United States, and to regulate the removal of causes Lawrenceb-urg, Ky.-to the Committee on Public Buildings and from State courts, and for other purposes," approved March 3, Grounds. 1 75, as amended by an act approved March 3, 1887-to the Com­ By Mt. COOPER of Texas: A bill (H. R. 2044) to revive and mittee on the Judiciary. amend an act entitled ''An act to provide for the collection of By Mr. SMITH of Arizona: A bill (H. R. 2019) to authorize abandoned property, and the prevention of frauds in the insur­ the entry, location, operation, and development of mineral lands rectionary districts within the United States," and acts amenda- on the Indian reservations in the Territory of Arizona, and for tory thereof-to the Committee on War Claims. · other purpo-ses-to the Committee an Indian Affairs. By Mr. GILBERT: A bill (H. R. 2045) for the completion and Also, a bill (H. R. 2020) to fix the salaries of the several chief furnishing of the Government building at Richmond, Ky.-to justices and associate justices of the supreme courts of the Terri­ the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds.

tories of Arizona, New l\1exico 1 and Oklahoma at the ra-te now By Mr. SIMS: A bill (H. R. 2046) to erect a custom-house and paid to the judges of the United States conrts in Indian Terri­ post-office building in the city of Paris, State of Tennessee-to tory-to the Committee on the Judiciary. the Commitee on Public Buildings and Grounds. By Mr. WATSON: A bill (H. R. 2021) to provide for the pur­ Also; a bill (H. R. 2047) for investigations of the chemical com­ chase of a site and the erection of a public building thereon at position and economic uses of cotton seed and its products-to Richmond, in the State of Indiana-to the Committee on Public the Committee on Agriculture. Bnildings and Grounds. By Mr. GILLETT of Massachusetts: A bill (H. R. 2048) to pun­ By Mr. NEEDHAM: A bill (H. R. 2022) for a public building ish assaults upon the President, Vice-President, and members of at Fresno, Cal., and appropriating money therefor-to the Com­ the Cabinet-to the Committee on the Judiciary. mittee on Public Buildings and Grounds. By Mr. BUTLER of Pennsylvania: A bill (H. R. 2049) to adjust Also, a bill {H. R. 2023) to provide for the improvement of San the pensions of those who have lost limbs or were totally disabled· Diego Harbor, California-to the Committee on Rivers and in them in the late war of the rebellion-to the Committee on Harbors. Invalid PensionS. By Mr. CONNELL: A bill {H. R. 2024) to regulate the immi­ .Also, a bill (H. R. 2050) to establish a national military park at gration of aliens into the United States, its Territories, posses­ the Brandywine battle ground, Pennsylvania-to- the Committee sions, and the District of Coln.trlbia-to- the Committee on Immi- on Military Affairs. gration and Naturalization. , Also, a bill (H. R. 2051) to erect a monument on Brandywine By Mr. WOODS: A bill (H. R. 2025) to provide for the exam­ battlefield, Chester County, Pa.-to-the Committee on the Library, ination and classification of certain land.s in the State of Califor­ Also,a bill (H. R.2052) making Chester, Pa.,asubportofentry­ nia-to the Committee on the Public Lands. - to the Committee on Ways and Means. By Mr. ROBERTS: A bill (H. R. 2026) to establish the Depart­ By Mr. SPARKMAN: A bill (H. R. 2053) in relation to claims ment of CommeTce and Manufactures-to the Committee on Inter­ arising under the provisions of the captured and abandoned prop­ state and Foreign Commerce. erty acts, and for other purposes, and to amend and revive the By Mr. RIXEY:· A bill (H. R. 2027) for the enlargement and same-to the Committee on War Claims. improvement of the public bnilding at Alexandria, Va.-to the By Mr. LITTAUER: A bill (H. R 2054) to fix the standard of Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. weights and measures by the adoption of the metric system of By Mr. ROBERTS: A bill (H. R. 2028) to remove the d.uty on weights and measures-to the Committee on Qoinage, Weights, bides of cattle-to the Committee on Ways an.d Means. and Measures. By Mr. LESTER: A bill (H. R. 2029) to revive the right of ac­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2055) for the purchase of a site and the erec­ tion under the captured and. abandoned property acts, and for tion thereon of a public building at Saratoga Springs, N. Y.-to other purposes--to the Committee on War Claims. the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. By Mr. APLIN: A bill (H. R. 2030) for the erection of a pub­ Also, a bill {H. R. 2056) :for the erection of a public building lic building at Alpena, Mich.-to the Committee on Public Build­ at Gloversville, N. Y.-to the Committee on Public Buildings ings and Grounds. and Grounds. By Mr. BURKETT: A bill (H. R. 2031) providingfortheerec­ By Mr. ZENOR: A bill {H. R. 2057) to extend the provisions tion of a public building at the city of Plattsmouth, Nebr., and of the pension laws to the Indiana State Militia, known and desig­ for other piD'J>Oses-to the Committee on Public Buildings and nated as the "Indiana Legion," and to the widows, children, and Grounds. dependent relatives of deceased members of the Indiana Legion Also, a bill (H. R. 2032) for the erection of a public building in who rendered service to the United States d.uring the war of the the city of Falls City, Nebr.-to the Committee on Public Build­ rebellion-to the Committee on Invalid. Pensions. ings and Grounds. By :Mr. McLAIN: .A. bill (H. R. 2058) for the erection of a pub­ By Mr. WADSWORTH: .A. bill (H. R. 2033) to provide for the lic building at Natchez, Miss.-to the Committee on Public Build­ purchase of a site and the eTection of a public building thereon at ings and Grounds. Niagara Falls, in the State of New YoTk-to the Committee on By Mr. PRINCE: A bill (H. R. 2059) providing for the adjust­ Public Buildings and Grounds. ment and payment of the accounts of laborers and mechanics By Mr. KLEBERG: A bill (H. R. 2034) making appropriation arising under the eight-hour law-to the Committee on Claims. for Aransas Pass, and providing for impTovement of said harbor­ By Mr. SIMS: A bill (H. R. 2060) to regulate the mode and to the Committee on Rivers and Harbors. manner of taking proof in all civil cases, both at law and equity, By Mr. LAWRENCE: A bill (H. R. 2035) for the erection of a in the circuit court of the United States-to the Committee on public building at Holyoke, Ma s.-to the Committee on Public the Judiciary. Buildings and Grotmds. By Mr. GRAHAM: A bill (H. R. 2061) granting per diem pen­ By Mr. KLEBERG: A bill (H. R. 2036) for the construction of sions service to honorably discharged officers and enlisted men of a sheltered. waterway along the coast of Texas, and. so forth-to the Union Army in the civil war-to the Committee on Invalid the Committee on Rivers and Harbors. Pensions. Also, a bill {H. R. 2037) for the erection of a public building at Also, a bill (H. R. 2062) to authorize the Western Bridge Com­ Laredo, Tex.-to the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds. pany to construct and maintain a bridge across the Ohio River­ Also, a bill {H. R. 2038) authorizing and directing a survey for to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. the removal of the bar between Matagorda Bay and Lavaca Bay, By Mr. CONNELL~ A bill (H. R. 2063) supplementing an act on the coast of Texas-to the Committee on Rivers and HarboTs. creating the middle district of Pennsylvania-to the Committee Also, a bill (H. R. 2039) to further d.efine connecting lines of on the J ud.iciary. . common carriers, their relationship to each other and to those AI~, a bill (H. R. 2064) to punish with death the killing of the dealing with them, and to prescribe a rule of evidence as to such Prestdent, and so forth.-to the Committee on the Judiciary. relationship, and to further prescribe their duties and liabilities Also, a bill (H. R. 2065) to prevent the naturalization of an­ when engaged in interstate commerce-to the Committee on In-' archists, and so forth-to the Committee on Immigration and terstat.e and Foreign Commerce. Naturalization. 96 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. DEOEMBER 3,

By Mr. BINGHAM: A bill (H. R. 2066) to change the terms of By Mr. CLARK: A bill (H. R. 2092) for the relief of the con­ the district court for the eastern district of Pennsylvania-to the tract surgeons of the war of the rebellion-to the Committee on Committee on the J udiciarv. Invalid Pensions. By Mr. CONNELL: A bill (H. R. 2067) to punish anarchy, and By Mr. GRAFF: A bill (H. R. 2495) toprovideforthepurchase prevent the promulgation and propagation of anarchical views of a site and the erection of a public building thereon at Pekin, and practices-to the Committee on the Judiciary. in the State of lllinois-to the Committee on Public Buildings and By Mr. RICHARDSON of Tennessee: A bill (H. R. 2068) to Grounds. . establish a national military park at the battlefield of Stone River­ By Mr. McANDREWS: A bill (H. R. 2575) to increase the pay to the Committee on Military Affairs. of letter carriers-to the Committee on the Post-Office and Post­ By Mr. LITTLE: A bill (H. R. 2069) to prevent monoply and Roads. trusts, and to secure free competition in trade among the States By Mr. RICHARDSON of Alabama: A bill (H. R. 2710) to and Territories of the United States, and for other purposes-to establish a home for disabled soldiers of the Federal and Con­ the Committee on the Judiciary. federate armies in the war between the States, 1861 to 1865, at or By Mr. RIXEY: A bill (H. R. 2070) to provide for the con­ near Huntsville, Madison County, Ala.-to the Committee on struction of a memorial bridge across the Potomac River from Military Affairs. Washington to Fort Myer and the national cemetery at Arling­ By Mr. SOUTHARD: A bill (H. R. 2820) granting an increase ton-to the Coinmittee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. of pension to certain soldiers, sailors, and marines-to the Com­ By Mr. MONDELL: A bill (H. R. 2071) prohibiting and regu­ mittee on Invalid Pensions. lating the coming of Chinese persons into the United States-to By Mr. HENRY C. SMITH: A bill (H. R. 2905) granting pen­ the Committee on Foreign Affairs. sions to certain soldiers of the war of the rebellion-to the Com­ By Mr. CONNELL: A bill (H. R. 2072) to prohibit the coming mittee on Invalid Pensions. of Chinese persons into the United States-to the Committee on By Mr. BUTLER of Pennsylvania: A bill (H. R. 3037) to erect Foreign Affairs. a monument to the memory of John Morton-to the Committee By Mr. BOREING: A bill (H. R. 2073) authorizing the con­ on the Library. struction of a road from the Mill Springs National Cemetery, in By Mr. ADAMSON: A bill (H. R. 3038) for the improvement Pulaski County, Ky., to the town of Somerset, in said county­ of the Chattahoochee River-to the Committee on Rivers and to the Committee on Military Affairs. Harbors. Also, a bill (H. R. 2074) limiting the application of section By Mr. SOUTHARD: A bill (H. R. 3039) to define the standing 4716, Revised Statutes of the United States-to the Committee on of the officers of the Coast Survey during the late civil war-to Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Naval Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2075) to amend section 3 of an act entitled By Mr. SMITH of lllinois: A bill (H. R. 3040) to reduce letter "An act for the relief of certain volunteer and regular soldiers postage to 1 cent per ounce--to the Committee on the Post-Office of the late war and the war with Mexico," approved March 2, and Post-Roads. 1889-to the Committee on Military Affairs. By Mr. SHACKLEFORD: A bill (H.R. 3041) for improvement of Also, a bill (H. R. 2076) to authorize the readjustment of the Osage River, in Missouri-tothe Committee on Rivers and Harbors. accounts of Army officers in certain cases~ and for other pur­ By Mr. SPARKMAN: A bill (H. R. 3042) to establish a light poses-to the Committee on Claims. at Cape Romano, Florida-to the Committee on Interstate and By Mr. BROMWELL: A bill (H. R. 2077) to increase the sal­ Foreign Commerce. ary of the United States marshal for the southern district of By Mr. PEARRE: A bill (H. R. 3043) in reference to the civil Ohio-to the Committee on the Judiciary. service and appointments thereunder-to the Committee on Re­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2078) to authorize the acquisition of certain form in the Civil Service. real estate for the construction of a hall of records-to the Com­ By Mr. PRINCE: A bill (H. R. 3044) for the erection of a post­ mittee on Public Buildings and Grounds. office building at Sterling, ill.-to the Committee on Public Build- Also, a bill (H. R. 2079) to amend an act entitled "An act for ings and Grounds. - the protection of persons furnishing materials and labor for the By Mr. CLARK: A bill (H. R. 3045) making an appropriation construction of public works," approved August 13, 1894-to the to improve the harbor of Hermann, on the Missouri River, in Committee on the Judiciary. Gasconade County, Mo.-to the Committee on Rivers and Harbors. By Mr. PEARRE: A bill (H. R. 2080) authorizing and direct­ Also, a bill (H. R. 3046) for the improvement of the Missouri ing the suspension of tariff duties upon imports, when their sale River at and near the mouth of Smiths Creek, near Bernheimer, or manufacture are monopolized, and providing for the creation of Wan-en County, Mo.-to the Committee on Rivers and Harbors. a commission to investigate and report to the President thereon­ Also, a bill (H. R. 3047) declaring Cuivre River to be not a to the Committee on Ways and Means. navigable stream-to the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Also, a bill (H. R. 20 1) entitled an act in amendment of various Commerce. acts relating to immigration or importation of aliens under con­ By Mr. LAMB: A bill (H. R. 3048) for the erection of a public tract or agreement to perform labor-to the Committee on Im- building in the city of Manchester, State of Virginia-to the Com­ migration and Naturalization. . mittee on Public Buildings and Grounds. Also, a bill (H. R. 2082) to establish a fish hatchery and fish By Mr. CLARK: A bill (H. R. 3049) to create a Territory of the station in the State of Maryland-to the Committee on the Mer­ District of Columbia, by the name of the Territory of Columbia, chant Marine and Fisheries. and to grant Territorial government to the same-to the Com­ By Mr. ADAMSON: A bill (H. R. 2083) to amend section 3296, mittee on the Territories~ Revised Statutes of the United States-to the Committee on Ways and Means. . PRIVATE BILLS, ETC. By Mr. HUGHES: A bill (H. R. 2084) providing for public building at Huntington, W. Va.-to the Committee on Public Under clause 1 ·of Rule XXII, private bills of the following Buildings and Grounds. titles were presented and referred as follows: By Mr. TAWNEY: A bill (H. R: 2085) in reference to the-civil By Mr. ADAMS: A bill (H. R. 2093) granting an increase of service and appointments thereunder-to the Committee on Re­ pension to Anna B. McCurley-to the Committee on Pensions. form in the Civil Service. Also, a bill (H. R. 2094) providing for the adjudication of cer­ By Mr. WANGER: A bill (H. R. 2086) for a public building at tain claims by the Court of Claims-to the Committee on Claims. N on-istown, Pa.-to the Committee on Public Buildings and By Mr. ADAMSON: A. bill (H. R. 2095) for the relief of Oliver Grounds. Mcllhenny-to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By Mr. CLARK: A bill (H. R. 2087) to place wood pulp, print­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2096) for the relief of the legal representa­ ing paper, and so forth, on free list-to the Committee on Ways tives of F. M. T. Brannan-to the Committee on War Claims. and Means. Also, a bill (H. R. 2097) for the relief of the heirs of S. H. Hill, Also, a bill (H. R. 2088) to place binding twine and all mate­ deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. rials used in making or manufacturing the same upon the free Also, a bill (H. R. 2098) for the relief of N. N. Lowry-to the list--to the Committee on Ways and Means. Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2089) placing agricultural implements on the Also, a bill (H. R. 2099) for the relief of legal representatives of free list-to the Committee on Ways and Means. Anderson Abercrombie-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2090) removing the import duty from salt­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2100) for the relief of Edward Haile-to the to the Committee on Ways and llfeans. Committee on War Claims. . By Mr. BRICK: A bill (H. R. 2091) to provide for the purchase Also, a bill (H. R. 2101) granting a pension to Thomas J. Mor­ of a site and the erection of a public building thereon at Elkhart, man-to the Committee on PenSions. in the State of Indiana-to the Committee on Public Buildings Also, a bill (H. R. 2102) granting a pension to James L. Strick­ aDd Grounds. land-to the Committee on Pensions. 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 97

Also, a bill (H. R. 2103) granting a pension to Mrs. Elcy R. Also, a bill (H. R. 2140) for the relief of those suffering from Kelly-to the Committee on Pensions. the destruction of the salt works near Manchester, Ky., pursu­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2104) granting a pension to Mrs. Roberts­ ant to the orders of Maj. Gen. Carlos Buell-to theCommittee on· to the Committee on Pensions. War Claims. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2105) granting a pension to Rhoda A. Pat­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2141) for relief of Robert Delaney-to the roan-to the Committee on Pensions. Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2106) granting a pension to Mrs. Penny F. Also, a bill (H. R. 2142) for the relief of D. M. Payne-to the Stevens-to the Committee on Pensions. Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2107) granting a pension toJohnMcMichael­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2143) for the relief of Mrs. Martha Noe, nee to the Committee on Pensions. Blanton-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2108) granting a pension to Baley R. Gill­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2144) for the relief of W. B. Estes-to the to the Committee on Pensions. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2109) granting a pension to Ruetha Moran- Also, a bill (H. R. 2145) for relief of John Stills-to the Com­ to the Committee on Pensions. ' mittee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2110) granting a pension to Simeon D. Pope­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2146) for the relief of George J. Hurt-to to the Committee on Pensions. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2111) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2147) for the relief of John Holbrooks-to James Longstreet-to the Committee on Pensions. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2112) granting an increase of pension to Mrs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2148) for the relief of John C. Wilder-to the M. E. Norwood-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2113) granting increase of pension to Mary Also, a bill (H. R. 2149) for relief of Malinda F. Montgomery­ J. Clark-to the.Committee on Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2114) granting increase of pension to R. H. Also, a bill (H. R. 2150) for the relief of W. H. Langdon-to Woods-to the Committee on Pensions. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2115) granting an increase of pension to Ben­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2151) granting a pension to Mrs. Emily Brad­ jamin W. Howard-to the Committee on Pensions. ley-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2116) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2152) granting a pension to James H. Bar­ Charity M. F~rmer-to the Committee on Pensions. clay-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2117) granting an increase of pension to J. H. Also, a bill (H. R. 2153) granting a pension to Jasper Willis­ Jones, sr.-to the Committee on Pensions. · to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2118) to compensate the legal representatives Also, a bill (H. R. 2154) granting a pension to Hannah Gil­ of HenryS. Castellaw for stock and provisions taken for use of bert-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Army of the United States-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2155) granting a pension to Martha Monroe­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2119) to compensate W. T. Godwin for trans­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. portation, rent, and supplies furnished United States authorities Also, a bill (H. R. 2156) granting a pepsion to Mrs. Catherine engaged in suppressing a riot in Harris County, Ga.: in 1867 -to Smith-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ' the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2157) granting a pension to George W. In­ By Mr. ALEXANDER: A bill (H. R. 2120) granting a pension gram-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to Horatio N. Warren-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2158) granting a pension to Martha Maddox­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2121) .to restore to the pension roll Elisha W. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Seymour-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ·Also, a bill (H. R. 2159) granting a pension to Allen C. Hyden­ - By Mr. ALLEN of Maine: A bill (H. R. 2122) for the relief of to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the heirs of Margaret Kennedy-to the Committee on War Also, a bill (H. R. 2160) granting a pension to Starlin Stanfill­ Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By ~:lr. BARTLETT: A bill (H. R. 2123) granting a pension to _Also, a bill (H. R. 2161) granting a pension to James White­ Mrs. Elizabeth Folds, of Butts County, Ga.-to the Committee on head-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2162) granting a --pension to Ml'S. Bethena By Mr. BATES: A bill (H. R. 2124) granting a pension to De­ Brumley-to the Committee on Invalid Pepsions. wit Clinton McCoy-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2163) granting a pension to Dora C. Moore­ Also, a bill (H. R .. 2125) gTanting a pension to Capt. George to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. A. Clarke-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill '(H. R. 2164) granting a pension to Henry C. Gay­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2126) granting a pension to Jessee Coover­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2165) to pension William R. Coyle-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2127) granting an increase of pension to John Committee on Invalid Pensions. Bell-to the Committee on Irivalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. ·2166) granting a pension to John L. Baird­ · By Mr. BEIDLER: A bill (H. R. 2128) granting an increase of to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. pension to Abram 0. Kindy-to the Committee on Invalid Pen­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2167) granting a pension to Jane Kuhn-to sions. the ·committ-ee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2129) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2168) granting pension to certain battalions Warren W. H. Lawrence-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. of Kentucky State Militia-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2130) to remove char~e of desertion against Also, a bill (H. R. 2169) granting a pension to John W. Tur- Lucius 0. Brown-to the Committee on Military Affairs. pen-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · By Mr. BELLAMY: A bill (H. R. 2131) for the relief of R. L. Also, a bill (H. R. 2170) granting an increase of pension to Eli Hutchins and others for work done and material furnished in the Marlow-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. construction of the post-office building at Wilmington, N. C.-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2171) granting an increase of pension to A. 'the Committee on Claims. · W. Pickering-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2132) for the relief of the Seamen's Friend Also, a bill (H. R. 2172) granting an increase of pension to Society, of Wilmington, N. C.-to the Committee on War Nancy Blankenship-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Claims. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2173) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2133) for the relief of the vestry and wardens Sophia Campbell-to the Committee on Invalid ·Pensions. of St. James Church, of Wilmington, N. C.-to the Committee on Also, a bill (H. R. 2174) granting an increase of pension to War Claims. Perry F. Belden-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2134) for the relief of Thoma;s D. Meares, ad­ AlSo, a bill (H. R. 2175) granting an increase of pension to ministrator of ATmand D. Young, deceased-to the Committee Kephart Wallace-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2176) granting an increase of pension to By Mr. BINGHAM: A bill (H. R. 2135) for the relief of John Henry Baker-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. W. Jackson-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2177) granting an increase of pension to By Mr. BOREING: A bill (H. R. 2136) for the relief of Law­ Thomas Huddleston-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · rence H. Rousseau-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2178) to increase the pension of Thomas P. Also, a bill (H. R. 2137) for the relief of Mrs. Fannie R. Pierce­ McCracken-to the Committee on Pensions. to the Committee on War Claims. .Also, a bill (H. R. 2179) to pay Preston B. Stanfill for services Also, a bill (H. R. 2138) for the relief of Margaret E. Cole-to as a scout in civil war-to the Committee on War Claims. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2180) to remove the charge of desertion and Also, a bill (H. R. 2139) for the relief of Amanda Harner-to grant an honorable discharge toAmasa Hodge-to the Committee the Committee on Pensions. - on Military Affairs. XXXV-7 98 CONGRESSION .AL RECORD-HOUSE. DECEMBER 3,

Also, a hill (H. R. 2181) to correct military·record of Pleasant Also, a bill (H. R. 2216) for the relief of Peter Dougherty-to Thomas-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2182) to correct military record of James H. By Mr. BALL of Delaware: A bill (H. R. 2217) for the relief of Davis-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the legal representatives of Pusey, Jones & Co.-to the Committee Also,a bill (H. R. 2183) to correct themilitaryrecordofJohn W. on War Claims. Hays-to the Committee on Military Affairs. By Mr. BINGHAM: A hill (H. R. 2218) for the relief of the · Also, a bill (H. R. 2184) to remove the charge of desertion from legal devisees of James W. Schaumburg-to the Committee on the record of Joseph G. Curtis-to the Committee on Military Claims. Affairs. By :Mr. BURLEIGH: A bill (H. R. 2219) granting an increase Also, a bill (H. R. 2185) to correct the military record of Capt. of pension to Francis M. Gilman-to the Committee on Invalid John C. Wilson-to the Co~ittee on Military Affairs. Pensions. Also~ a bill (H. R. 2186) to pay Elijah Patrick, of Salyersville, By Mr. BUTLER of Pennsylvania: A bill (H. R. 2220) to pay Ky., for two years' services in the late war as captain of a com- the Standard Steel Casting Company for one 6-inch gun casting- pany of volunteers-to the Committee. on War Claims. to the Committee on Naval Affairs. Also. a bill (H. R. 2187) pensioning Elijah Patrick at the pen- Also, a bill (H. R. 2221) refen'ing the claim of William H. sionable rate of a captain-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Diamond, of Chester, Pa., for damages for personal injuries sus­ By :Mr. BRICK: A bill (H. R. 2188) granting a pension to Har- tained, to the Court of Claims-to the Committee on Claims. riet Snyder-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2222) for the relief of the legal representa- Also, a bill (H. R. 2189) for the relief of Charles B. Bentley- tives of John Roach, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2223) granting a pension to John Laughlin- Also a bill (H. R. 2190) granting a pension to Martha Oliver- to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (li. R. 2224) to pension David T. Nuttle-to the Also a bill (H. R. 2191) to remove the charge of desertion from Committee on Invalid Pensions. the military record of Thomas F. Lindersmith-to the Committee Al o~ a bill (H. R. 2225) granting an increase of pension to on Military Affairs. James Morris-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2192) granting a pension to Benjamin Also, a bill (H. R. 2226) granting an increase of pension to Shearer-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Henry R. Guss-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2193) granting an increase of pension to By Mr. BREAZEAL.E: A bill (H. R. 2227) for the relief of David A. Ireland-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Theodosia E. Flourney-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2194) granting a pension to Laura A. Wyant Also, a bill (H. R. 2228) for the relief of Joseph Badin, de- and her children under the age of 16-to the Committee on ceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2229) for the relief of Francois Numa Tauzin, Also, a bill (H. R. 2195) to remove the charge of desertion from Marie Amalia Tauzin, and Constance Sheppard-to the Committee the military record of Charles Rankart-to the Committee on on War Claims. Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2230} for relief of the estate of Edward Eley, Also, a bill (H. R. 2196) granting a pension to Harvey R. deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Backus-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2231) for the relief of estate of Joseph Mar- Also, a bill (H. R. 2197) granting a pension to Thomas MeDon- . tin-to the Committee on War Claims. ald-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2232) for the relief, of F. Flovival Metoyer- Also, a bill (H. R. 2198) to remove the charge of desertion from to the Committee on War Claims. the military record of Charles W. Philpott-to the Committee · Also, a bill (H. R. 2233) for the relief of estateofPhillipPoete, on Millitary Affairs. deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2199) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2234) for the relief of the estate of John M. the military record of Jonas Albert-to the Committee on Mill- Tessier, .deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. tary Affairs. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2235) for the relief of the estate of Theodule Also, a bill (H. R. 2200) to remove the charge of desertion from Lattier, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. the military record of Albert B. Ketterman-to the Committee Also, a bill (H. R. 2236) for the relief of the estate of Emil on Military Affairs. Rost-to. the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2201) to remove charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2237) for the relief of the estate of Terence record of Godfrey Bestle-to the Committee mi. Military Affairs. Chaler, deceased-to the Committee- on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2202) to confer jurisdiction on the Court of Also, a bill (H. R. 2238) for the relief of the estate of John Claims to try and render final judgment in certain claims of Blair Smith, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Charles H. McCord-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2239) for the r·elief of Paul Chappin-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2203) for removal of charge of desertion from Committee on War Claims. record of Jacob Curry-to the Committee on Military Affairs. By Mr. CASSINGHAM: A bill (H. R. 2240) granting an in- Also, a bill (H. R. 2204) for removal of charge of desertion from crease of pension to Aquila. Wiley-to the Committee on Invalid Charles E. Bentley-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2205) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2241) granting an increase of pension to the military record of Andrew Matheny-to the Committee on Dorothy S. White-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Military Affairs. Also, a. bill (H. R. 2242) for the relief of Isaac De Witt-to the By Mr. BROMWELL: A bill (H. R. 2206) to correct the military Committee on Claims. record of John J. Troxell-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2243) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2207) granting an increase of pension to George W. Mathews-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Louis Hahn-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2244) granting an increase of pension to Bar- Also, a bill (H. R. 2208) to remove the charge of desertion vey Simmons-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. against John Breslin and grant him an honorable discharge-to By Mr. CROWLEY: A bill (H. R. 2245) granting a pension to the Committee on Military Affairs. Jennie McNutt-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (li. R. 2209) to remove the charge of desertion Also, a bill (H. R. 2246) to correct military record of Francis against William Bode and grant him an honorable discharge-to M. Price-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2247) to correct the naval record by inserting Also a hill (H. R. 2210) to correct the military record of John the name of Jacob A. Krieg for that of Charles Hart and to remove L. Cochnower-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the charge of desertion against said Jacob A. Krieg-to the Com- By Mr. BROWNLOW: A bill (H. R. 2211) for the relief of the mittee on Naval Affairs. trustees of Washington College, in the State of Tennessee-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2248) to remove the charge of desertion from Committee on War Claims. Edward Wesner-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2212} for the relief of George W. Webster- Also, a bill (H. R. 2249) for relief of Jacob Higgins-to the Com- to the ommittee on War Claims. mittee on Military Affairs. · .Also, a bill (H. R. 2213) for the relief of the trustees of the- Also, a bill (H. R. 2250) to remove the charge of desertion of MethodistEpiscopalChurch,ofProspect,Tenn.-totheCommittee John H. Neidigh-to the Committee on Military Affairs. on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2251) to correct the military record of James Also, a bill (H. R. 2214) for the relief of William B. Sorsby-to A. Crouch-to the Committee on :Military Affairs. the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2252) tocorrectthemilitaryrecord of William Also, ·a bill (H. R. 2215) granting a pension to certain East Myers, Company F, Eighty-fifth Indiana, and pay him 376.36- Tennesseans engaged in the secret service of the United States to the Committee on Military Affairs. during the war of the rebellion-to the Committee on Invalid Also, a bill (H. R. 2253) for the relief of Chades Sampson-to Pensions. the Committee on Milita1·y Affairs. 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE.

Also, a bill (H. R. 2254) to grant an honorable discharge to Also, a bill (H. R. 2296) to grant a pension to Martha A. John Cheyne, for the benefit of Martha Ann Cheyne, his widow­ Cheyne-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2297) to grant pension to William Denham­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2255) to correct record of George W. Free­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. man-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2298) to grant a pension to DavidP. Mering- Also, a bill (H. R. 2256) granting a pension to Theocaneus C. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . Dodd-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2299) granting a pension to Sarah D. Bruck­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2257) granting an increase of pension to nell-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Kesiah Brush-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2300) to grant a pension to Susan Jane Also, a bill (H. R. 2258) granting an increase of pension to Brewer-to the Committee on Pensions. Daniel Purcell-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2301) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2259) granting an increase of pension to Pleasant Umfleeir-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Joseph A. Tewell-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2302) granting a pension to John W. Spiers­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2260) granting an increase of pension to A. B. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Bulla;rd-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2303) to increase the pension of Harrison Kil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2261) to correct military record of Lofton burn-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Burgess-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2304) to pension James Foltz-to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2262) granting a pension to Hannah Kin­ mittee on Invalid Pensions. caid-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2305) to pension Sarah E. Haynes- to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2263) granting an increase of pension to Committee on Invalid Pensions. Joseph Warnock-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2306) for the relief of Uriah Andrick-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2264) granting an increase of pension to Committee on Invalid Pensions. George H. Higgins-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2307) to pay Harriet Terrell, widow of Wil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2265) granting a pension toM. V. Hathaway­ liam Terrell, pay and bounty-to the Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2308) granting a pension to Matthias Reed­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2266) grantingapension toMaryJ. Hughes­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2309) to pension Robert B. Deem-to the Com- · Also, a bill (H. R. 2267) granting a pension to Rev. Joel W. mittee on Invalid Pensions. N ye-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2310) granting an increase of pension to Jane Also, a bill (H. R. 2268) granting a pension to Sarah C. Barker­ Lister-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2311) for relief of heiJ:s of Alpha A. Leach-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2269) to pension Riley Shrigley-to the Com­ the Committee on Invalid Pensions. mittee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2312) to increase pension of Jesse Sims-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2270) to increase pension of William H. Committee oil Invalid Pensions. De Bord-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2313) for the relief of John W. Chancellor­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2271) tocoiTectrecordofWilliamH. Hawley­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R: 2314) to correct the military record of Jacob Also, a bill (H. R. 2272) granting a pension to Andrew J. West­ Higgins-to the Committee on Military Affairs. . to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2315) to correct the record of Allen Byers­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2273) granting a pension to Martha A. to the Committee on Military Affairs. De Lamater-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2316) to correct the military record of Albert Also, a bill (H. R. 2274) to increase the pension of John R. Baker-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Johnson-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. CUMMINGS: A bill (H. R. 2317) authorizing the Sec­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2275) granting increase of pension to Rus­ retary of the Treasury to adjust and settle the account of James sian Blair-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. M. Willbur with the United States, and to pay said Willbur such Also, a bill (H. R. 2276) granting a pension to Mary A. Dick­ sum of money as he may be justly and equitably entitled to-to son-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2277) granting a pension to Emma M. By Mr. CURTIS: A bill (H. R. 2318) for the relief of John Elliott-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Schuh-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2278) to grant an increase of pen,sion to Mary A. Also, a bill (H. R. 2319) for the relief of C. E. Moore-to the Ryon widow of John W. Ryon, Company H, Fourthlllinois·Infan­ Committee on the Post-Office and Post-Roads. try Volunteers, war with Mexico-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2320) granting a pension to John L. Quiett­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2279) granting a pension to Theodore Har­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ris-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2321) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2280) granting a pension to Turner J. Bowl­ Joseph R. Martin-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ing-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a · bill (H. R. 2322) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2281) granting a pension to George W. De Leander Smith-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Wald-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. CLARK: A bill (H. R. 2323) for the relief of Mrs. Cath­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2282) to increase pension of Sampson Par­ arine Bedell-to the Committee on Military Affairs. ker-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2324) for the relief of the heirs of the late Also, a bill (H. R. 2283) to restore to the pension roll Lycurgus Joseph M. Carrico-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Q. Parkhurst-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2325) for the relief of Peter Meyers, Jacob R. Also, a bill (H. R. 2284) toincreasepensionofSamuel C. Snapp­ Hiller, and William Brandle, bondsmen of the Steelville Distill­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ing Company, and James M. Key, its successor-to the Committee Also, a bill (H. R. 2285) granting a pension to William St. on Claims. ' Martz-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2326) for the relief of Elenor W. Smith-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2286) granting a pension to Mary E. Poole- the Committee on Military Affairs.. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2327) for the relief of St. Charles College­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2287) granting a pension to George McDan­ to the Committee on Military Affairs. iel-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2328) for the relief of Edwin F. Mathews­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2288) granting a pension to James A. Mc­ to the Committee on Military Affairs. Gaughey-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2329) for the relief of Mrs. Mary Craddock­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2289) granting an increase of pension to to the Committee on Military Affairs. Pitsa.r Ingram-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2330) for the relief of the heirs of the late Also, a bill (H. R. 2290) granting a pension to Solomon Ga­ William H. Finch-to the Committee on Military Affairs. rett-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2331) for the relief of Ralls Lodge, No. 33, '· Also, a bill (H. R. 2291) granting an increase of pension to Wil­ Ancient Free and Accepted Masons-to the Committee on Mili­ liam H. Petty-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. tary Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2292) granting a pension to Elmer Decker­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2332) for the relief of W. D. McLean, alias to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. McDonald McLean-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2293) granting a pension to Angus Rude­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2333) for the relief of the heirs of Capt. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Henry L. Heckmann-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2294) granting a pension to Thomas B. Also, a bill (H. R. 2334) for the relief of the estate of the late Mouser-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. B. F. Richardson-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2295) to inCI·ease Elizabeth A. Swan's pen­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2335) for the relief of Mrs. Fannie Don­ sion-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. nelly-to the Committee on War Claims. 100 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE . . D ECEMBER 3,

. Also, a bill (H. R. 2336) for the relief of the trustees of the Also, a bill (H. R. 2378) granting a pension to J eremiah Regular Baptist Church, at 1\fexico, Mo.-to the Committee on Romans- tO the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2379) grantiD,~ a pension to William Dixon­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2337) for the relief of F. H. Hunicke-to the to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R . 2380) granting a pension to William Calla­ Also a bill· (H. R. 2338) for the relief of George W. Payne-to way-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2381) granting a pension to Mrs. Mary Fol­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2339) granting a pension to Absalom Howell lowill-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Eggers-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2382) granting a pension to Mrs. Lydia Also, a bill (H. R . 2340) granting a pension to Robert L. Davis, Lollar-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. sr.-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2383) granting a pension to Mrs. Elizabeth Also, a bill (H. R. 2341) granting a pension to James A. Terry­ Seifert-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2384) granting a pension to Mrs. S. l\L Bar­ Also, a bill (H. R . 2342) granting a pension to Thomas C. John­ ker-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. son-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2385) granting a pension to Joseph Turn­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2343) granting a pension to John H . Miller­ baugh-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 23 6) granting a pension to J. H. Milroy­ Also, a bill (H. R . 2344) granting a pension toJohnJ. Adams­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2387) granting a pension to George H. Rob­ Also a bill (H. R. 2345) granting a pension to Mrs. Lydia Lol­ erts-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. lar- to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 23 8) granting a pension to William W. Also, a bill (H. R. 2346) granting a pension to Benjamin Hag­ Batterton-to the Committee on Invalid Pension . gard-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R . 2389) granting a pension to Mary F . Wright­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2347) granting an increase of pension to to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · John M . Wright-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2390) granting a pension to James Griffith­ Also, a bill (H. R: 2348) granting a pension to Friedrich to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Schmied-to the Committee -on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2391) granting a pension to Cornelius Also, a bill (H. R. 2349) granting a pension to Spotwell E. Springer- to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Page-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R . 2392) granting a pension to Samuel Wood­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2350) granting a pension to Jeptha D. New­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. man-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2393) granting a pension to Charles B. Also, a bill (H. R . 2351) granting a pension to Martha A. Myers- Stough-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. - Also, a bill (H. R. 2394) granting a pension to James G. Head­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2352) granting a pension to George N. War­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions field-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2395) granting an increase of pension to John Also, a bill (H. R . 2353) granting a pension toJohnH. Young­ J one~to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2396) granting an increase of pension to Wil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2354) granting a pension to Joseph Hazel- liam H. Dyer- to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ton-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2397) granting an increase of pension to Clark .Also, a bill (H. R. 2355) granting a pension to SamuelS. Grim­ W . Harrington-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. matt-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2398) granting an increase of pension to Uriah Also, p. bill (H. R. 2356) granting a pension to James W . Cona­ H. Owings-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. way-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R . 2399) granting an increase of pension to John Also, a bill (H. R. 2357) granting a pension to John D. Reeds- E. Ball- to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2400) granting an increase of pension to Also,· a bill (H. R. 2358) granting a pension to John McCann­ George Whitehead-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R . 2401) granting an increase of pension to James Also, a bill (H. R. 2359) granting a pension to Silas A: Elkins­ M . Shippee-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2402) granting an increa e of pension to Ed_. Also, a bill (H. R . 2360) granting a pension to P rudence E. ward J. Preston-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Wyatt-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2403) granting an increase of pension to Henry Also, a bill (H. R. 2361) granting a pension to Mrs. Stisan L. C. Jones- to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · Brimer-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R . 2404) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2362) granting a pension to Mrs. Louvina the military record of David Gibson- to the Committee on Mili­ Mays-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · tary Affah·s. Also, a bill (H. R. 2363) granting a pension to Maj. Louis Also, a bill (H. R . 2405) to remove the charge of desertion from Dieckgraefe-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the military record of John Zeigler-to the Committee on Military Also, a bill (H. R. 2364) granting a pension to Henry Porter- Affairs. · · to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. - Also, a bill (H. R. 2406) removing the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2365) granting a pension to Ori on Williams­ the record of William E. Talbert-to the Committee on Military to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2366) granting a pension to William Toedt­ mann-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2407) placing upon a pensionable status Also, a bill (H. R. 2367) granting a pension to Johnson W. Fagg's Fifth Regiment of Pike County (Missouri) Militia-to Eubanks-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Invalid Pen ions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2368) granting a pension to Edward W . Nich­ By Mr. DEEMER: A bill (H. R . 2408) to remove the charge of ols-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. desertion from the military record of Bernhard Steuber-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2369) granting a pension to Jeremiah Milroy­ Committee on Military Affairs. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2409) granting a pension to Mary J. Mar­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2370) granting a pension to Frederick W . kel-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . Tappmeyer-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2410) removing .charge of desertion standing Also, a bill (H. R. 2371) granting a pension to Cyrus Scott-to against Hiram B. Wilson-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2411) removing charge of desertion standing Also, a bill (H. R. 2372) for the relief of John Harper Alex­ against 0 . J. Rees, formerly of Coudersport, Pa., now located at ander Hammontree, and others, trustees of the Methodist Church Yellville, Ark.- to the Committee on Military Affairs. at Warrenton, Mo.-to the Committee on Military Affairs. AlSo, a bill (H. R. 2412) granting a pension to Helen L. Pep­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2373) granting a pension to Levi Maule­ per-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2413) for the relief of Frank J . Burrows-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2374) granting a pension to John T. Clark­ the Committee on Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2414) restoring name of Henry L. Beck to Also, a bill (H. R. 2375) granting a pension to Jo. W . J ames­ Army rolls as captain, and providing that he then be placed on to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. retired list-to the Committee on Military Affah·s. Also, a bill (H. R. 2376) granting a pension to Green H . Honey­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2415) granting a pension to Abraham Shoff, cutt-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. of Lockhaven, Pa.-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R . 2377)" granting a pension to William H. Also, a bill (H. R. 2416) granting an increase of pension to Dyer-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. J ohn B. Wilcox-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 101

Also, a bill (H. R. 2417) granting a pension to James B. Har­ . Also, a bill (H. R. 2457) for the benefit of the heirs of G. W. ris, of Montoursville, Lycoming County, Pa.-to the Committee Rogers-to the Committee on War Claims. on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. GILL: A bill (H. R. 2458) granting a pension to Wil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2418) granting an increase of pension to liam Cannon-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. George M. Emery-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2459) granting a pension to Theodore T. By Mr. DRAPER: A bill (H. R. 2419) for the relief of Peter J. Bruce-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Van Zandt-to the Committee on l'J:ilitary Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2460) for the relief of George E. O'Neal-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2420) granting an increase of pension to the Committee on Military Affairs. Charlotte D. Alden-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2461) for the relief of John H. Willis-to the By :Mr. DAVIS of Florida: A bill (H. R. 2421) for the relief of Committee on Military Affairs. William H. Atkins-to the Cominittee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2462) for the relief of James Starkey-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2422) for the relief of Edward S. Crill-to Committee on :Military Affairs. · the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2463) for the relief of Jonathan Milburn-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2423) for the relief of James M. Alden-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the Committee on Naval Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2464) for the relief of John McDonald-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2424) granting an increase of pension to John the Committee on Military .Affairs. A. Tucker-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2465) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2425) for th erelief of C. J. Hodges, W. R. James F. Charlesworth-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Hodges, and T. R. Hodges, heil·s of Andrew E. Hodges, of Florida­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2466) granting an increase of pension to to the Committee on Claims. David Rees9-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. DAVEY of Louisiana: A bill (H. R. 2426) for the relief Also, a bill (H. R. 2467) granting an increase of pension to of the estate of Joseph Brngire, deceased, late of New Orleans, William W. Mansfield-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. La.-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2468) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2427) for the relief of the estate of Octave Ross M. Stephens-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. La Branche, deceased, late of St. Charles Parish, La.-to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2469) granting an increase of pension to mittee on War Claims. Samuel Rosenlieb-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 242S) for the relief of the estate of Phillip Also, a bill (H. R. 2470) granting an increase of pension to McGuire and Catherine McGuire-to the Committee on War Charles P. Maxwell-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2471) granting an increase of pension to · By Mr. ESCH: A bill (H. R. 2429) granting an increase of pen­ Harvey Polen-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. sion to John C. Morrison-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2472) granting an increase of pension to By Mr. EMERSON: A bill (H. R. 2430) for the relief of Lizana James M. Paul-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. D. Streeter-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2473) granting an increase of pension to By Mr. EDDY: A bill (H. R. 2431) _for the relief of F. J. Her­ James Billingsley-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. berger-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2474) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2432) for the relief of A. M. Darling-to the Enoch Pearce, jr.-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2475) granting an increase of pension to Van Also, a bill (H. R. 2433) for the relief of Frank C. Darling~to M. Gween-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2476) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2434) granting an increase of pension to John Christian May-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Turner-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H~ R. 2477) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2435) granting an increase of pension to Benjamin Zane-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Torgus Haraldson-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2478) granting an increase of pension to S. Also, a bill (H. R. 2436) granting an increase of pension to Amanda Mansfield-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. James W. Roath-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. GRIFFITH: A bill (H. R. 2479) for the relief of the Also, a bill (H. R. 2437) granting an increase of pension to legal representative of the estate of Gallus Kerchner, deceased­ Samuel J. Brown-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2438) granting a pension to Samuel D. But­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2480) for the relief of George F. Roberts, ler-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. administrator of the estate of William B. Thayer, deceased, sur­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2439) granting an increase of pension to viving partner of Thayer Brothers, and others__:_ to the Committee James Neale-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2440) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2481) referring to the Court of Claims the William D. Smith-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. claims of 0. P. Cobb and others-to the Committee on War By Mr. ELLIOTT: A bill (H. R. 2441) for the relief of William Claims. . M. Bird, James F. Redding, Henry F. Welch, and others-to the By Mr. GRAHAM: A bill (H. R. 2482) for the relief of W. J. Committee on Claims. Kountz-to the Committee on Claims. By Mr. GILBERT: A bill _(H. R. 2442) for the relief of John Also, a bill (H. R. 2483) granting a pension to James A. Clif­ H. McBrayer-to the Committee on War Claims. ton-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2443) for the relief of John P. Willis-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2484) granting an increase of pension to Committee on War Claims. Jeremiah Evans-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2444) for the relief of the heirs of John F. Also, a bill (H. R. 2485) granting an increase of pension to Logan-to the Committee on War Claims. Robert R. Bryson-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2445) for the relief of the Madison Female Institute,atRichmond,Ky.-totheCommitteeonMilitary Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2486) granting an increase of pension to Wil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2446) for the relief of John Nolan or Nolen­ liam Matthews-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2487) granting an increase of pension to Wil­ Also, a bill (H. R . .2447) for the relief of Henry P. Bottom-to liam S. Hosack-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2488) removing charge of desertion from mil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2448) for the relief of Jonathan Jacobs-to itary record of Martin Mehaffey-to the Committee on Military the Committee on Military Affairs. Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2449) for the relief of Jasper N. Cooper-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2489) granting pensions to soldiers and sail­ the Committee on Military Affairs. ors confined in so-called Confederate prisons-to the Committee Also, a bill (H. R. 2450) for the relief of Levi H. Hendren-to on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Military Affairs. By Mr. GREEN of Pennsylvania: A bill (H. R. 2490) for the Also, a bill (H. R. 2451) for the relief of the heirs of W. L. relief of Morris F. Cawley-to the Committee on War Claims. Waddy-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2491) for the relief of Herman Von Mars­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2452) granting a pension to Solomon Rid­ dorf-to the Committee on Military Affail·s. deli-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2492) to reimburse the Mellert Foundry and Also, a bill (H. R. 2453) granting a pension to James L. Webb­ Machine Company for money retained by the United States for to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. failure to complete a contract within a specified time-to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2454) granting an increa-se of pension to Allen mittee on Claims. Demaree-to the Committee on Pensions. By Mr. GIBSON: A bill (H. R. 2493) for the allowance of cer­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2455) granting an increase of pension to tain claims for stores and supplies reported by the Court of Claims George W. McClure-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. under the provisions of the act approved March 3,1883, and com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2456) for the benefit of the heirs of James D. monly known as the Bowman Act-to the Committee on War McKenzie-to the Committee on War Claims. Claims. i 102 OONGRESSION AL RECORD-HOUSE. DECEl\1BER 3,

Also, a bill (H. R. 2494) for the allowance of certain claims re­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2531) increasing the pension of Byron Ro·o­ ported by the accounting officers of the United States Treasury inson-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Department-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R ..2532) to amend record of John E. Utley--to - By Mr. JONES of Washington: A bill (H. R. 2496) granting the Committee on Naval Affairs. to the county of Clallam, State of Washington, certain lands in Also, a bill (H. R. 2533) to amend the military record of C. F. the city of Port Angeles for county purposes-to the Committee Clark-to the Committee on Military Affairs. on the Public Lands. ~Y Mr. LAMB: A bill (H. R. 2534) providing for authority to By Mr. IRWIN: A bill (H. R. 2497) to correct the military copy the muster rolls of Confederate armies-to the Committee on record of John P. Evans-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Military Affairs. Also a bill (H. R. 2498) to con·ect the military record of Alex­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2535) for the relief of William M. Mantlo, of ander N ugent---to the Committee on Military Affairs. New Kent County, Va.-to the Committee on War Claims. By Mr. KLEBERG: A bill (H. R. 2499) authorizing and direct­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2536) for the relief of Margaret Myers-to ing the Secretary of the Treasury to pay to the heirs of Peter the Committee on War Claims. Johnson certain money due him for carrying the mail-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2537) for the relief of :Mrs. C. N. Graves-to Committee on Claims. the Committee on War Claims. Also a bill (H .R. 2500) authorizing and directing the Secretary Also, a bill (H. R. 2538) for the relief of the heirs of Samuel of the Treasury to pay to Trinidad Uribe certain money due him, Ayers, of Virginia-to the Committee on War Claims. held in the registry of the circuit court of the United States for Also, a bill (H. R. 2539) for the relief of Lucy S. Bane-to the the western district of Texas, but never paid over to him-to Committee on Pensions. the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2540) to remove the ·charge of desertion from Also a bill (H. R. 2501) authorizing and directing the Secretary the military record of Thomas W. Brewer-to the Committee on of the Treasury to pay certain money to A. May, late postmaster Military Affairs. at Yoakum, Tex.-to the Committee on Claims. By Mr. LOUDENSLAGER: A bill (H. R. 2541) granting a pen­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2502) granting an increase of pension to sion to Walter Manning-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Ambrose Burton-to the Committee on Pensions. By M.r. MIERS of Indiana: A bill (H. R. 2542) granting an in­ By Mr. KLUTTZ: A bill (H. R. 2503) for relief of John W. crease of pension to L. D. Trent-to the Committee on Invalid Gray-to the Committee on War Claims. Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2504) for the relief of John F. Foard-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2543) granting a pension to Mary J. Edmond­ Committee on War Claims. son-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2505) granting a pension to Jennie A. Kerr- Also, a bill (H. R. 2544) granting a pension to Mahala Alex­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . andel·-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2506) for the relief of Jennie A. Ken-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2545) granting an increase of pension to Isaac Committee on War Claims. H. Crim-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2507) for the relief of J. B. Fitzgerald-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2546) granting a pension to William F . . the Committee on War Claims. Browning-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2508) for the relief of George W. Fisher-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2547) granting an increase of pension to the Committee on War Claims. William M. Guy-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2509) for the relief of A. E. Conrad-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2548) granting a pension to Richard Hazel­ Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. LITTLE: A bill (H. R. 2510) for the relief of the legal Also, a bill (H. R. 2549) granting a pension to Peter Ballenger­ representatives of Calvin B. Cunningham-to the Committee on to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. War Claims. . Also, a bill (H. R. 2550) granting an increase of pension to By Mr. LESTER: A bill (H. R. 2511) for the relief of Jacob William H. H. Adams-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Cohen-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2551) granting an increase of pension to Also a bill (H. R. 2512) for the relief of Jacob Cohen-to the Charles R. Van Trees-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2552) gtanting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2513) granting a pension to Jane Day-to the George B. Hess-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2553) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2514) for the relief of the heirs of James W. Hiram P. Panley-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Bellah, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2554) granting an increase of pension to Isaac Also, a bill (H. R. 2515) for the relief of the estate of John W. Graham-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Anderson, deceased-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2555) granting an increase of pension to Cook Also, a bill (H. R. 2516) for the relief of the Chatham Artil­ Burk-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. lery-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2556) granting a pension to Cornelius Mead­ Also a bill (H. R. 2517) for the relief of the estate of William I. ows-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Way-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2557) for the relief of Henry L. McCalla-to M. the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2518) for the relief of Rosa Wyatt-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2558) for the relief of William J. Alexander­ the Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2519) for the relief of the Importing and Also, a bill (H. R. 2559) for the relief of Willis Benefield-to Exporting Company of the State of Georgia-to the Committee the Committee on the Public Lands. on the Judiciary. Also, a bill (H. R. 2560) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2520) for the relief of Mrs. S. A . Penniman­ Solomon C. Payne-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2561) granting a pension to Sarah O.Field­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2521) for the relief of Mrs. Mary E. Mor­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. rison, of Savannah-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2562) granting an increase of pension to Joseph Also, a bill (H. R. 2522) granting a pension to Olivia T. Way­ H. Cooper-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2563) granting an increase of pension to Robert Also, a bill (H. R. 2523) granting an increase of pension to Mrs. R. Strong-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Florence E. Stuart-to the Committee on Pensions. · By Mr. McANDREWS: A bill (H. R. 2564) granting an in­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2524) for the relief of the estate of John W. crease of pension to Frances P. Trumbull-to the Committee on Anderson, deceased, late of Savannah, Ga.-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. War· Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2565) to correct the military record of John .Also a bill (H. R. 2525) for the relief of the Propeller Towboat J. Phelan, of Chicago, lli.-to the Committee on Naval Affairs. Company, of Savannah-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2566) to increase pension of Susan C. Gil­ By Mr. LAWRENCE: A bill (H. R. 2526) granting an increase breath-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. of Pension to William J. Simmons-to the Committee on Invalid Also, a bill (H. R. 2567) for relief of Elizabeth B. Russell-to Pensions. · the Committee on Claims. .Also, a bill (H. R. 25'>7) granting a pension to Fanny E. Walker­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2568) to correct the military record of Patrick to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Foley-to the Committee on Military Affaii·s. Also, a bill (H. R. 2528) granting a pension to HelenM. Evans­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2569) granting a pension to 1t1rs. Catherine to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Roe-to the Commit-tee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2529) granting a pension to Sara Maria Jenks­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2570) granting an increase of pension to to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Jerome P. Bates-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2530) granting a pension to Robert E. Clary­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2571) for the relief of John Mullin-to th6 te the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on War Claims. 1901. OONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 103

Also, a bill (H. R. 2572) to increase the pension of Gertrude E. Also, a bill (H. R. 2610) granting a pension to Lucinda E. Devens-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Howard-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2573) granting an increase of pension to John By Mr. NEEDHAM: A bill (H. R. 2611) to correct the mili- ­ B. Osborn-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. tary record of John H. Moody-to the Committee on Military · Also, a. bill (H. R. 2574) for the relief of C. C. Roberts-to the Affairs. Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2612) to correct the military record of David By Mr. McCULLOCH: A bill (H. R. 2576) for the relief of the Campbell-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Old School Presbyterian Church, of Helena, Phillips County, Also, a bill (H. R. 2613) granting an increase of pension to Ark.-to the Committee on War Claims. Thomas H. H. Gibbs-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2577) to compensate the Baptist Church at By Mr. NAPHEN: A bill (H. R. 2614) granting a pension to Helena, Ark., for destruction of its building during the late war John Sullivan-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. by the Federal Army-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2615) to place on the pension roll the name Also, a bill-(H. R. 2578) for the relief of Henry P. Grant, of of Charles E. Miller-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Phillips County, Ark.-to the Committee on Claims. By Mr. OTJEN: A bill (H. R. 2616) granting a pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2579) for the relief of Thomas J. Harris and Mary J. Goodrich-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. others, heirs of Manning Harris, deceased-to the Committee on Also, a bill (H. R. 2617) granting an increase of pension to War Claims. John Rapple-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. McLAIN: A bill (H. R. 2580) for the relief of Mrs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2618) granting an increase of pension to Louisa M. Bennett, Miss Kate P. Bennett, Mrs. Mary Louisa Michael Mullin-to the Committee on Pensions. · . Ogden, and Calvin S. Bennett-to the Committee on War Claims. By Mr. PRINCE: A bill (H. R. 2619) granting a pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2581) for the relief of the estate of Lemuel William Holgate-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. R. Hanks, deceased, late of Amite County, Miss.-to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2620) granting a pension to Jennie A. Mc­ mittee on War Claims. Kinley-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2582) for the relief of Patrick J. Finley, of By Mr. PEARRE: A bill (H. R. 2621) to remove the charge of .Adams County Miss.-to the Committee on War Claims. desertion from the record of Abraham A. McRobie-to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2583) for the relief of the estate of Landon mittee on Military Affairs. L. Lea, of AmiteCounty,Miss.-totheCommitteeon War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2622) granting an increase of pension to Wli­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2584) for the relief of U. Lunenburger, of lia.m H. Koch-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Natchez, Miss.-to the Committee on War Claims· Also, a bill (H. R. 2623) granting an increase of pension to John Also, a bill {H. R. 2585) for the relief of the estate of Mrs. Smith-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Sarah A. Gayle, deceased, late of Amite County, Miss.-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2624) granting an increase of pension to Sel-· Committee on War Claims. den E. Flowers-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2586) for the relief of Patrick Foley, of Also, a bill (H. R. 2625) granting a pension to Martin Moats­ Adams County, Mi s.-to the Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2587) for the. relief of John A. Brent-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2626) granting a pension to Joseph Smith­ Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2588) for the relief of Hampton Wall-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2627) granting a pension to Isaac D. Smith­ Committee on War Claims. • to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2589) for the relief of the estate of Mrs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2628) granting a pension to Andrew Mul­ Sarah M. Dunbar deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. holland-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2590) for the relief of James A. G. Winston­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2629) for the relief of the Baltimore and to the Committee on War Claims. Ohio Railroad Company-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2591) for the relief of Eliza L. Rivers-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2630) to reimburse and indemnify the town Committee on War Claims. of Frederick, in the State of Maryland-to the Committee on War Also, a bill (H. R. 2592) for the relief of Burks Fitzgerald-to Claims. the Committee on War Claims. ' Also, a bill (H. R. 2631) granting certain privileges to the special Also, a bill (H. R. 2593) granting an increase of pension to policemen stationed at street crossings in the city of Washing­ J. F. Slade-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ton, D. C.-to the Committee on the District of Columbia. By 1\fr. MOON: A bill (H. R. 2594) for the relief of Abraham Also, a bill (H. R. 2632) to remove certain disabilities in the Slover-to the Committee on War Claims. case of Ezekiel Ayers-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2595) forthereliefofisomM. Qnalls,ofMarion Also, a. bill (H. R. 2633) to remove the sentence of a court-mar­ County, Tenn.-to the Committee on Military Affairs. tial from the record of Lieut. Theodore A. Ogle-to the Commit­ Also, a. bill (H. R. 2596) for the relief of Dr. A. W. Gregory, of tee on Military Affairs. Bradley County, Tenn.-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a. bill (H. R. 2634) to authorize the name of Elijah Button Also, a bill (H. R. 2597) for the relief of W. P. Qualls, of Marion to be placed on the retired list of the Navy as a pharmacist-to County, Tenn.-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the Committee on Naval Affairs. ' Also, a bill (H. R. 2598) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2635) granting a pension to Hilleary F. Wil­ Adrian M. Snyder, of Hamilton County, Tenn.-to the Commit­ lison-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. tee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2636) granting a pension to Martha J. Speel­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2599) granting an increase of pension to John man-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Hall, of Bradley County, Tenn.-to the Committee on Invalid Also, a bill (H. R. 2637) for the relief of Charles R. Hooper-to Pensions. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. MORRIS: A bill (H. R. 2600) granting a pension to Rich­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2638) for the relief of the trustees of the Ger· mond L. Booker-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. man Reformed Church, Middletown, Md.-to the Committee on Also, a bill (H. R. 2601) granting a pension to Isham Collins­ War Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 26~9) for the relief of Robert C. Hornsburg­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2602) for the relief of Nelson Dalt>ec-to the to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2640) granting leaves of absence to the em­ By Mr. MOO.DY of Oregon: A bill (H. R. 2603) granting a pen­ ployees of the Post-Office Department in the mail-bag repair sion to Vincent de Frietas-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. shop-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. MARSHALL: A bill (H. R. 2604) authorizing the resto­ Also, a. bill (H. R. 2641) for the relief of Albion M. Christie­ ration of the name of Thomas H. Carpenter-to the Committee on to the Committee on Claims. Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2642) for the relief of Andrew H. Rinehart­ By Mr. MAYNARD: A bill (H. R. 2605) for the relief of the to the Committee on War Claims. Norfolk Se.amen's Friend Society, of Norfolk, Va.-to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2643) to remove the charge of desertion from mittee on Claims. the record of John Harb-to the Committee on Military Affairs. By MJ.·. McCLEARY: A bill (H. R. 2606) granting an increase Also, a bill (H. R. 2644) to remove the charge of desertion from of pension to Albert H. Steifenhofer-to the Committee on Invalid the record of Thomas Coughlin-to the Committee on Military Pensions. Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2607) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2645) granting an increase of pension to A. R. Uriah S. Karmany-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Renner-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. MUTCHLER: A bill (H. R. 2608) for the relief of Also, a bill .(H. R. 2646) granting an increase of pension to Richard Blay-to the Committee on l\Iilitary Affairs. George W. Bush-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. McRAE: A bill (H. R. 2609) granting a pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2647) granting an increase of pension tB Lizzie C. Young-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Alexius J. Harbaugh-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. 104 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. · DECEMBER 3,

Also, a bill (H. R. 2648) granting a pension to Louise Poole-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2687) for the relief of the Cumberland Pres­ the Committee on Invalid Pensions. byterian Church, of Tullahoma, Tenn.-to the Committee on War Also, a bill (H. R. 2649) granting a pension to James W. Rey­ Claims. nolds-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2,()88) for the relief of estate and heirs at law Also, a bill (H. R. 2650) granting an increase of pension to Lo­ of John Leiper, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. renzo Thomas, late captain Battery H, First United States Artil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2689) to increase the pension of Charles W. lery-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Jerome-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2651) granting an increase of pension to John Also, a bill (H. R. 2690) for the relief of legal representatives Lowry-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. of Mary C. Turner, deceased, late of Tullahoma, Tenn.-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2652) to remove the charge of desertion from Committee on War Claims. the record of Samuel A. Mottet-to the Committee on Military Also, a bill (H. R. 2691) to increase the pension of Mrs. N. R. Affairs. Cooper-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2653) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2692) granting a pension to Tempier Good­ the record of Rudolph Luteman-to the Committee on Military son-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2693) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2654) granting an increase of pension to the record of Jordon H. Moore-to the Committee on Military Thomas Gears-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2655) granting a pension to Ellen Doonen­ to the Committee on Invalid ·Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2694) to pay the heirs of Benjamin Lillard, of Also, a bill (H. R. 2656) to remove the charge of desertion from Tennessee, for property lost, destroyed, taken, and used by the the record of Jacob H. Weddle-to the Committee on Military United States forces during the late war-to the Committee on Affairs. War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2657) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2695) for the relief of Thomas M. Emerson­ Charles F. McAleer-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2658) granting an increase of pension to Also, A bill (H. R. 2696) for the relief of C. C. Lowe, of Ruther­ William H. Johnston-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ford County, Tenn.-to the Committee on War Claims. By Mr. PADGETT: A bill (H. R. 2659) for the relief of parties Also, a bill (H. R. 2697) for the relief of the estate of Andrew for property taken from them by military forces of the United J. Duncan, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. States-to the Committee on War Claims. . Also, a bill (H. R. 2698) authorizing the heirs of Benjamin Also, a bill (H. R. 2660) granting an increase of pension to Lillard, of Tennessee, to present their claims to the Court of Henry Runnebaum-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Claims-to the Committee on War Claims. By Mr. PARKER: A bill (H. R. 2661) granting an increase of Also, a bill (H. R. 2699) for the relief of James C. Hoover, of pension to Oswald Ahlstedt-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Rutherford County, Tenn.-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2662) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2700) for the relief of Joseph H. Thompson­ Mary E. Meldrum-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2663) for the relief of William D. Rutan-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2701) granting a pension to James M. O'Neal, the Committee on Claims. soldier of Indian war-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2664) for the relief. of John G. Rose-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2702) for-the relief of L. D. Sugg, of Lincoln Committee on Naval Affairs. County Tenn.-to the Co:q;unittee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2665) granting a pension to Abbie L. Tucker­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2703) for the relief of the Cumberland Pres­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. byterian Church, Fayetteville, Tenn.-to the Committee on War Also, a bill (H. R. 2666) granting a pension to Ella Hatfield-to Claims. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2704) for the relief of heirs at law of Barclay By Mr. POLK: A bill (H. R. 2667) granting a pension to John M. Tillman, deceased, of Bedford County, Tenn.-to the Commit­ Culp-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. _ - tee on Claims. By Mr. RUMPLE: A bill (H. R. 2668) granting a pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2705) for the relief of William F. Cowan­ Lovisa M. Wood-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2669) granting a pension to Isabella Comp­ Also, a bill (H. R. "2706) for the relief of Dodson Johnson, of ton-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Dekalb County, Tenn.-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2670) granting an honorable discharge to Also, a bill (H. R. 2707) for the relief of J. M. Carney, of Eugene H. Ely-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Franklin County, Tenn.-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2671) for the relief of George Humphrey-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2708) authorizing Musadora, Victoria Ella, the Committee on War Claims. and Frank Wa-sson, of Tennessee, to present t~eir claims to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2672) for the relief of B. F. Moody & Co., or Court of Claims-to the Committee on War Claims. their }egal representatives-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2709) for the relief of W. T. Scott and Also, a bill (H. R. 2673) granting an increase of pension to John others-to the Committee on Claims. Vale-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. RICHARDSON of Alabama: A bill (H. R. 2711) for the By Mr. RUCKER: A bill (H. R. 2674) granting a pension to relief of James G. Porter-to the Committee on War Claims. Marshall B. Witter-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2712) for· the relief of Houston L. Bell-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2675)' granting an increase of pension to the Committee on War Claims. John M. Stanley-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also~ a bill (H. R. 2713) for the relief of Peter Crenshaw-to By Mr. RUPPERT: A bill (H. R. 2676) to increase the pension the Committee on Military Affairs. of Wiliam A. Forbes-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2714) for the relief of William Moseley-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2677) to remove the charge of desertion the Committee on War Claims. against William F. Wall-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2715) for the relief of H. C. Armistead-to By Mr. RICHARDSON of Tennessee: A bill (H. R. 2678) to the Committee on War Claims. inco1·porate the Eastern Star Home for the District of Columbia­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2716) for the relief of John Jones-to the to the Committee on the District of Columbia. Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2679) for the relief of Nora Stokes-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2717) for the relief of William J. Wilcox­ Committee on Invalid Pensions. son-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2680) for the relief of John W. Wade, ex­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2718) for the relief of James M. Gullatt-to ecutor of John l\L Wade, deceased-to the Committee on War the Committee on War Claims. Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2719) for the relief of William B. Olive-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2681) granting an increase of pension to the Committee on War Claims. Nancy A. Bonds-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2720) for the relief of Robert D. Cox-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2682) for the relief of the legal representa­ Committee on War Claims. tives of Dennis Mahoney, deceased-to the Committee on War .Also, a bill (H. R. 2721) for the relief of Thomas H. Streeter­ Claims. to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2683) granting a pension to Mrs. Martha A. Also, a bill (H. R. 2722) for the relief of Margret L. Watkins­ E. O'Neal-to the Committee on Pensions. to the Committee-on War Claims. .Also, a bill (H. R. 2684) granting a pension to William H. Hug-· Also, a bill (H. R. 2723) for the relief of J. W. Johnson-to the gins~-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2685) for the relief of Joseph B. Johnson, of Also, a bill (H. R. 2724) for the relief of W. C. Tipton-to the Lincoln County, Tenn.-to the Committee on War Claims. Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2686) for the relief of Dr. J. J. Crunk, of Also, a bill (H. R. 2725) for the relief of John T. Lehman-to Marshall County, Tenn.-to the Committee on War Claims. the Committee on War Claims. 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 105

Also, a bill (H. R. 2726) for the relief of John McMurtry-to By Mr. RIXEY: A bill (H. R. 2748) granting an increase of the Committee on War Claims. pension to Rebecca Tolson, of Clifton, Va.-to the Committee on Also, a bill (H. R. 2727) for the relief of Burwell J. Curry-to Invalid Pensions. the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2749) for the relief of Newton Woodyard­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2728 ) for the relief of Jacob A. Paulk-to to the Committee on War Claims. the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2750) for relief of Miss L. E. Bowen-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2729) for the relief of James Massey-to the Committee on War Claims. · Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2751) for the relief of Granville J. Kelly-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2730) for the relief of the estate of William the Committee on War Claims. P. Tanner-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2752) for the relief of Isaac L. Mclnturf-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2731) for the relief of the trustees of the the Committee on War Claims. Primitive Baptist Church (colored) at Huntsville, Ala.-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2753) for the relief of Mrs. Annie J. Bas­ Committee on War Claims. sett-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2732 ) for the relief of the estate of F. L. Ham­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2754) for the relief of Mrs. Bessie H. Lester­ mond, deceased, late of Madison County, Ala.-to the Committee to the Committee on Claims. on Wa1· Claims. Also (by request), a bill (H. R. 2755) for the relief of the estate of Also, a bill (H. R. 2733) for the relief of the estate of Alfred William A. Bowen, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Hambrick-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2756) for the relief of Mrs. R. C. Iones-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2734) for the relief of the estate of Bradford the Committee on Claims. Hambrick-to the Committee on Wru· Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2757) for the relief of the estate of Lewis Shu­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2735) for the relief of the estate of PeterS. mate, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Baker-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2758) for the relief of legal representatives Also, a bill (H. R. 2736) for the relief of the estate of W. W. of James M. Streshley-to the Committee on Claims. McCrary-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2759) for the relief of William Knight, of Also, a bill (H. R. 2737) for the relief of the estate of A. S. Logan, Stafford County, Va.-to the Committee on War Claims. deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2760) for the relief of estate of James Follin, Also, a bill (H. R. 2738) for the relief of the heirs of the estate deceased, late of Fairfax County, Va.-to the Committee on War of John Hogan-to the Committee on War Claims. Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2739) for the relief of the heirs of George W. Also, a bill (H. R. 2761) for the relief of the surviving execu­ Hughes-to the Committee on War Claims. tors of Ann Maria Fitzhugh, deceased-to the Committee on War Also, a bill (H. R. 2740) for the relief of the estate of John Claims. Wesson, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2762) for the relief of the heirs of James Also, a bill (H. R. 2741) to authorize the Secretary of War to Broadus, of the Second Regiment of the Virginia Continental cause to be investigated and to provide for the payment of the Line in the wa-r of the Revolution-to the Committee on War claim of the Presbyterian Church, of Huntsville, Ala., for the Claims. use and occupation of said church building for Government pur­ Also (by request), a bill (H. R. 2763) for the relief of acting poses by the United States military authorities during the late (volunteer) officers of the United States Navy in the civil war­ war, and all claims for damages resulting from the appropriation to the Committee on Naval Affairs. to Government use of any of the furnishings or materials per­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2764) to pension David McGee, of Louisa taining to said building, and for damage to said building-to the County, Va., alias David Woolfalk, late of Company I, Seventy­ Committee on War Claims. sixth Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, Claim No. 1130952 Also, a bill (H. R. 2742) to authorize the Secretary of War to -to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. cause to be investigated and to provide for the payment of the Also, a bill (H. R. 2765) to compensate Arthur M. Chichester claim of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of Huntsville, Ala., for and W. B. Chichester, heirs of Mary Chichester-to the Commit­ the use and occupation of said church building for Government tee on War Claims. purposes by the United States military authorities during the late Also, a bill (H. R. 2766) to provide for the coinage of certain war, and all claims for damages resulting from the appropriation memorial half dollars for the benefit of the Washington Monu­ to Government use of any of the furnishings or materials per­ ment Association of Alexandria, Va.-to the Committee on Coin­ taining to said building, and for damage to said building-to the age, Weights, and Measures. Committee on War Claims. By Mr. SMITH of Kentucky: A bill (H. R. 2767) granting a Also, a bill (H. R. 2743) to authorize the Secretary of War to pension to Matilda V. Helton and Alex. Whitehouse-to the Com­ cause to be investigated and to provide for the payment of the mittee on Invalid Pensions. claim of the North Alabama Colleg&, of Huntsville, Ala., for the By Mr. SULLOWAY: A bill (H. R. 2768) granting an increase destruction of said building for Government purposes by the United of pension to Nathan H. Metcalf-to the Committee on Invalid States military authorities during the late war, and all claims for Pensions. damages resulting from the appropriation to Government use of Also, a bill (H. R. 2769) granting an increase of pension to any of the furnishings or materials pertaining to said building, Merzellah Merrill-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. and for damage to said building-to the Committee on War Claims. By Mr. SAMUEL W. SMITH: A bill (H. R. 2770) for the relief Also, a bill (H. R. 2744) to authorize the secretary of War to of Otellia M. Smoot-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. cause to be investigated and to provide for the payment of the By Mr. SHACKLEFORD: A bill (H. R. 2771) to extend the claim of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, of Athens, Lime­ pension laws to Captain Shoemaker's Company, Provisional Mis­ stone County, Ala., for the use and occupation of said church souri Militia, and so forth-to the Committee on Invalid Pen­ building for Government purposes by the United States military sions. authorities during the late war, and all claims for damages re­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2772) to correct the military record of Neill sulting from the appropriation to Government use of any of the M. Campbell, and so forth-to the Committee on Military Affairs. furnishings or materials pertaining to said building, and for dam­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2773) for the relief of Frank Swanson-to the age to said building-to the Committee on War Claims. Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2745) to pay the claim against the United Also, a bill (H. R. 2774) to pension Samuel W. Gilliland, of States of the trustees of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Miller County, Mo.-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. of Athens, Limestone County, Ala.-to the Committee on War Also, a bill (H. R. 2775) to pension J. C. Vanpool, of Miller Cla~. County, Mo.-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2746) to authorize the Secretary of War to Also, a bill (H. R. 2776) for the relief of Samuel P. Dresser, of cause to be investigated and to provide for the payment of the Miller County, Mo.-to the Committee on War Claims. claim of the Florence Masonic Lodge, of Florence, Ala., for the Also, a bill (H. R. 2777) to amend the record of Company I, destruction of their buildings for Government purposes by the Twelfth Regiment Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, by including the United States military authorities during the late war, and all name of John H. Thurston therein, with the date of his enlistment claims for damages resulting from the appropriation to Govern­ and date of his discharge-to the Committee on Military Affairs. ment use of any of the furnishings or materials pertaining to Also, a bill (H. R. 2778) for the relief of George B&Ton-to the said buildings, and for damage to said buildings-to the Commit­ Committee on War Claims. tee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2779) to correct the military record of Frank Also, a bill (H. R. 2747) to authorize the Secretary of War to Pinet, and so forth-to the Committee on Military Affairs. cause to be investigated and to provide for the payment of the claim By Mr. STEWART of New York: A bill (H. R. 2780) for the of the Walnut Grove Cumberland Presbyterian Church, of Madi­ relief of Frank G. Mix-to the Committee on War Claims . . son Co~ty, for destruction of said church by the United States .... By Mr. SULLOWA Y: A bill (H. R. 2781) granting an increase military authorities during the war-to the Committee on War of pension to Patrick Lee-to the Committee on Invalid Pen­ Claims. sions. - 106 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. DECEl\IBER 3, ~

By Mr. SHOWALTER: A bill (H. R. 2782) authorizing and di- Also, a bill (H. R. 2822) to correct the military record of Henry rooting the repayment to Josiah B. Orbison, of Donegal Town- Brunn, alias Henry Brown-to the Committee on Military Affairs .. ship, Butler County, Pa., the sum of $300 that he paid to avoid Also, a bill (H. R. 2823) for the relief of James R. Smith-to the draft in 1863-to the Committee on War Claims. the Committee on Claims. By l\Ir._ STEPHRL~S of Texas: A bill (H. R. 2783) granting a Also, a bill (H. R. 2824) to increase the pension of John A. pension to William Dixon-to the Committee on Pensions. Chase-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2784) granting a pension to William Kyle, a Also a bill (H. R. 2825) granting an increase of pensicm to John soldier of the Mexican war-to the Committee on Pensions. F. McBride-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2785) for the relief of Elijah Crudgington- Also a bill (H. R. 2826) granting a pension to Frances L. Poe- to the Committee on Military Affairs. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By 1-fr. SALMON: A bill (H. R. 2786) granting a pension to Also,abill(H.R.2827)grantingapensiontoCanieW.Bunker- Willia.m K. Hoffman-to the Oommittee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2787) granting a pension to Cornelia S. Rib- Also, a bill (H. R. 2828) granting a pension to Mary E. McCarty- ble-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2788) granting a pension to Mary Probasco- Also, a bill (H. R. 2829) to pension Orilla Chadwick, widow of to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. John Hem·y Chadwick-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . Also a bill (H. R. 2789) granting a pension to Robert Morgan- Also a bill (H. R. 2 30) to pension Dora Jones invalid daughter to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. of the late Orson H. Jones Company I Fifty-seventh Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Al o, a bill -(H. R. 2790) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2831) granting a pension to Mallissa La Flesh, Richard Prost-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2791 ) granting an increase -of pension to widow of Capt. Isaac La Flesh, Ninth Indiana Volunteer Cav- William B. Dungan-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. alry-to the Committee on Inva~d Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2792) granting an increase of pension to .Also, a bill (H. R. 2832) to pension Angeline Mills-to the Com- James Coulter-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. mittee on Invalid Pensions. Bv Mr. SPARKMAN: A bill (H. R. 2793) for the relief of Also, a bill (H. R. 2833) granting a pension to William H. Tay- J lor, an Army nurse-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . Enoch B. Chamberlin-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2834) to pension William Rice Company G, Also, a bill (H. R. 2794) granting an increase of pension to Tenth Ohio Cavalry, at an increased rate-to the Committee on Bethany Simmons-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2795) for the relief of John Barfield-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2835) to pension David Miller-to the Com- Committee on War Claims. mittee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2796) gra.nting a pension to Mary Jernigan- Also, a bill (H. R. 2836) granting a pension to Mary E. Hunter, to the Committee on Pensions. a-lias Mary E. McCrory, an Army nurse-to the Committee on Also, a bill (H. R. 2797) for the relief of Jacob H. May-to the Invalid Pensions. Committee on Claims. .Also, a bill (H. R. 2837) to pension Eliza Wilson, mother of Also, a bill (H. R. 2798) for the relief of R. L. Scarlett-to the Clark L. Wilson-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2838) to pension Kate E. Ulrich-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2799) for the relief of Sarah A. Marcus-to Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2839) to pension Susan Jaoobs-to the Com- Also, a bill (H. R. 2800) for the relief of the heirs of Manette mittee<>n Invalid Pensions. Marsons, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2840) to pension William W. Myers-to the Al o. a bill (H. R. 2801) fur the relief of Sarah E. Caro and Committee on Invalid Pensions. Henry'o. Bassett-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H, R. 2841) to pension Clarissa L. Mills-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2802) to carry <>ut the findings of the Court Committee on Pensions. of Claims in the case of Adin I. Hurd, administrator of Robert M. Also, a bill (H. R. 2842) to pension Frances P. Thompson-to Clark, deceased-to the Committee 'On ·War Claims. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2803) for the relief of William T. Bell-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2843) to pension Elizabeth Corrie-to the Committee on War Claims. Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also a bill (H. R. 2804) removing the charge of desertion Also, a bill (H. R. 2844) to pension William C. Miller-to the against Patrick Lally-to the Committee on :Military Affairs. Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also~ a bill {H. R. 2805) for the relief of John Dunn-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2845) granting an increase of pension to Wil- Committee on War Claims. liam F. Carpenter-to the Oommittee on Invalid Pensions. Al o, a bill (H. R. 2806) for the relief of Lawrence Palmer-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2846) to increase the pension of Wilson W. the Committee on War Claims. Brown-to the Committee -on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2807) for the relief of Mariah L. Trowell, Also, a bill (H. R. 2847) to increase the pension of George B. administratrix of Benjamin F. Trowell, deceased-to the Com- Scott-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. mittee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2848) to increase the pension of Zachary T. Also. a bill (H. R. 2808) for the relief of Wolfe Abrahams-to Parcher-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2849) to increase the pension of Charles S. Also, a bill (H. R. 2809) releasing unto W. J. Cosgrove, Mary Ely-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Ellen Cosgroverand Annie Cosgrove any rights the United States Also, a bill (H. R. 2850) to increase pension of George W. may have in oertain lands in Pensacola, Fla.-to the Committee Swift-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2851) to increase pension of Mary M. Tal- Also, a bill (H. R. 2810) for the relief of the heirs at law of Ed- bot-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ward N. Oldmixon-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2852) to increase pension of Hiram Hender- Arso, a bill (H. R. 2811) for the relief .of Chester P. Knapp, of son-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Escambia County, Fla.-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2853) to increase the pension of William Also, a bill {H. R. 2812) to pension Susan Kent-to the Com- Percival-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. mittee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2854) to increase the pension of Benjamin Also, a bill (H. R. 2813) granting a pension to Emily Hawkins- F. Cox-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2855) to increase the pension of Rufus H. Also, a bill (H. R. 2814) to ·pension Mary J. Whitaker-to the Trumbull-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2856) to increase the pension of Rebeoca Also, a bill (H. R. 2815) for the relief of Capt. J. E. Turtle- Carr-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2857) to increase the pension of Franoes J. Also, a bill (H. R. 2816) for the relief of B. W. Johnson-to the Haughton-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2858) to increase the pension of John A. Wil- Also, a bill (H. R. 2817) granting a pension to John Beeson- son-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2859) to increase the pension of Lydia A. Also, a bill (H. R. 2818) granting a pension to William C. Templeton-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Kelly-to the Committee on Pensions. .Also, a bill (H. R. 2860) granting an increase of pension to By Mr. SOUTHARD: A bill (H. R. 2819) granting a pension . William Geyser-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to Mary Isabel White-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a. bill (H. R. 2861) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2821) for t~e relief of .Matilda Pearson-to the military record of Nelson Conklin-to the Committee on Mill- the Committee on Claims. tary Affairs. 1901. OONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 107 -

Also, a bill (H. R. 2862) to correct the military record of Wayne Also, a bill (H. R. 2903) to remove the charge of desertion from Mapes-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the record of Samuel Hamilton-to the Committee on Military Also, a bill (H. R. 2863) to correct the military record of Charles Affairs. Bredt-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2904) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2864) for the relief of Frank Wenzel-tothe record- of Simeon Van Akin-to the Committee on Military Committee on Claims. Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2865) for the relief of George W. Bowen­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2906) to remove the·charge of desertion from to the Committee on Military Affairs. record of Edward Montgomery-to the Committee on Military Also, a bill (H. R. 2866) to correct the military record of James Affairs. Mally-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2907) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2867) to correct the military record of David the record of Samuel 0. Tnrbett-to the Committee on Military Collins, late a private of Company L, Third Ohio Cavalry-to the Affairs. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2908) granting an honorable discharge to Also, a bill (H. R. 2868) for the relief of Michael J. Higgins- Edwin Watson-to the Committee on n.filitary Affairs. to the Committee on Claims. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2909) for the relief of Rev. George W. C. Also, a bill (H. R. 2869) to correct military record of James Smith-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Taylor, alias James Wilson-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2910) granting a pension to Mary Fulton, Also, a bill (H. R. 2870) to correct the military record of Ed­ Jackson, Mich.-to the Committee on Pensions. ward S. Knappen-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2911) granting a pension to Charles M. Also, a bill (H. R. 2871) to correctthemilitaryrecord of George Walker-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. M. Kemp-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2912) granting a pension to Martin Brooks- Also, a bill (H. R. 2872) to correct the military record of Alonzo to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . J. McSchooler-to the Committee on Military Affau:s. Also, a bill (H. R. 2913) granting a pension to Catherine A. Also, a bill (H. R. 2873) to correct the military record of Aaron Sawdy-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Lanfore-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2914) granting a pension to Celia Crane-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2874) to correct the military record of Thomas the Committee on Invalid Pensions. R. Woodruff-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill {H. R. 2915) granting a pension to Spencer M. Also, a bill (H. R. 2875) to correct the military record of Osca1· Case-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. D. Hendershott-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2916) granting a pension to David E. Boyse­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2876) to correct the military record of Peter to the Committee on Pensions. Cherry-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2917) granting a pension to Mary C. Rapp­ By Mr. HENRY C. SMITH: A bill (H. R. 2877) granting a pen­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. sion to John McCaughen-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2918) granting a pension to Sarah H. Wells­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2878) granting a pension to Amelia B. Gif­ to the Committee on Pensions. ford-to the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2919) granting a pension to Christiana Stei­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2879) granting a pension to Mary Frances ger-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Gray-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2920) granting a pension to Laura J. Wing­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2880) granting a pension to Nelson Pooler­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2921) granting a pension to Daisy Philips­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2881) granting a pension to Lucy Parker-to to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Invalid·Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2922) granting a pension to Mercy L. Cot­ Also. a bill (H. R. 2882) granting a pension to John L. Martin­ trell-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2923) granting a pension to Jane A. Sher­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2883) granting a pension to Mary E. Conner­ man-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2924) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2884) granting a pension to Catherine A. Catherine Wolcott-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Harrington-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2925) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2885) granting a pension to Harriet Danley- Granville Lyman-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Jnyalid Pensions. . Also, a bill (H. R. 2926) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2886) granting a pension to Lucreti..a Tan­ Jotham W. Maes-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ner-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2927) gi'anting an increase of pension to Wil­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2887) granting a pension to Charles E. liam H. Smith-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Barry-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2928) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2888) granting an increase of pension to Sarah Morgan J. Breningstall-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. M. A. Barber-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2929) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2889) granting an increase of pension to De Wit C. Pierce-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Henry F. Gage-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2930) granting an increase of pension to Mag­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2890) granting an increase of pension to dalena Laziness-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Joseph Gregory-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2931) granting an increa e of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2891) granting an increase of pension to Thomas W. Wyrill-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. John Fler-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H: R. 2932) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2892) for the relief of John J. Bell-to the Luther J. Barber-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2933) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2893) for the relief of Milo Ousterhout-to the Joseph Willetts-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2934) granting an increase of pension to Hem-y Also, a bill (H. R. 2894) for the relief of Phillip Miller-to the G. Hardy-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2935) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2895) for the relief of William H. Rogers­ Egbert Webb-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2936) granting an increase of pension to Ira Also, a bill (H. R. 2896) for the reli&f of Joshua P. Talford-to D. Boardm:m-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2937) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2897) for the relief of the heirs of John Smith, James B. Judson-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. deceaaed-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2938) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2898) to correct the military record of Richard Clara S. Coleman-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. H. Marsh-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2939) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 2899) to remove the charge of desertion from Orville W. Heath-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the record of Martin Barley-to the Committee on Military Also, a bill (H. R. 2940) granting an increase of pension to Affairs. Emory Randall-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2900) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 2941) gi-anting an increase of pension to the record of Edward H. Beebe-to the Committee ~n Milit&ry Electa Stone-to the Committee on Pensions. Affairs. By Mr. SIMS: A bill (H. R. 2942) gi-anting an increase of pen­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2901) to remove the cha.rgs of desertion sion to Persia M. Hawkins-to the Committee on Pensions. borne opposite the name of Abram Williams-to the Committee Also, a bill (H. R. 2943) granting a pension to R. B. White­ on Military Affairs. to the Committoo on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2909) to remove the charge of de.sM"tionfrom Also, a bill (H. R. 2944) for the relief of Francis King-to the l'ecord of James H. Foot-to the Committe~ 9n Military Affairs. Committee on War Claims. 108 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. DECEMBER 3, .

Also, a bill (H. R. 2945) for the relief of Simon Witkowsk.i.-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2983) to amend an act entitled "An act the Committee on War Claims. granting an increase of pension to Francis M. Thompson,'' ap­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2946) for ·the relief of W. E. Mitchnm-to proved March 3, 1901-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on ·War Claims. By Mr. WOODS: A bill (H. R. 2984) referring the claim of Also, a bill (H. R. 2947) for the relief of James D. Lan~to the Hannah S. Crane and others to the Court of Claims-to the Com­ Committee on War Claims. mittee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2948) for the relief of the estate of Mrs. C. By Mr. WANGER: A bill (H. R. 2985) for the relief of Samuel Williamson, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. T. Morris-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2949) for the relief of Peyton Atkins-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 2986) for relief of John Breen, lately post­ Committee on War Claims. master at Gladwyne, Pa.-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2950) for the relief of John Zimmerman-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2987) granting an increase of pension to the Committee on War Claims. Charles A. Rittenhouse-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2951) for the relief. of T. L. Owens, admin­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2988) granting an increase of pension to istrator de bonis non, with the will annexed, of the estate of T. John Roop, late engineer, United States Navy-to the Committee G. Owens, deceased-to the Committee·on War Claims. on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2952) for the relief of the estate of Samuel Also, a bill (H. R. 2989) for the recognition of the military Hayes, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. service of the officers and enlisted men of certain State m.ilitqry ·· Also, a bill (H. R. 2953) for the relief of James Anderson, Sa­ organizations-to the Committee on Military Affairs. vannah, Tenn., surviving partner of Anderson & Warfield-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2990) to remit the sentence of general court­ the Committee on War Claims. martial against Franklin J. Myers-to the Committee on Military Also, a bill (H. R. 2954) for the relief of T. M. D. Coln-to the Affairs. Committee on War Claims. By Mr. YOUNG: A bill (H. R. 2991) for. the relief of George Also, a. bill.(H. R. 2955) for the relief of M. Robison, adminis­ W. Kelley-to the Committee on Naval Affairs. trator of T. E. Robison, deceased-to the Committee on War Also, a bill (H. R. 2992) granting a pension to Kate Pearce­ Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2956) for the relief of the estate of Dr. J. M. Also, a bill (H. R. 2993) granting a pension to Emma Worrall­ Walker, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2957) for the relief of Frederick Webb-to Also, a bill (H. R. 2994) granting a pension to Eliza J. Noble­ the Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2958) for the relief of the board of trns~es Also, a bill (H. R. 2995) to correct the military record of Theo­ of the Memphis Conference Female Institute, of Jackson, Tenn.­ dore Dunham-to the Committee on Military Affairs. . to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2996) to correct the military record of George Also, a bill (H. R. 2959) for the relief of P. E. Parker-to the F. Peall-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2997) to correct the military record of John Also, a bill (H. R. 29.60) for the relief of Thomas Cary-to the Scanlin-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 2998) to correct the military record of James Also, a bill (H. R. 2961) to muster in certain members of Col. Hagerty-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Frank W. Harrison's regiment of West Tennessee recruits, and Also, a bill (H. R. 2999) to correct the military record of Max to grant them an honorable discharge-to the Committee on Muller-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Military Affairs. . _ . Also, a bill (H. R. 3000) to reimburse James M. McGee, M. D ..z Also, a bill (H. R. 2962) for the relief of Benjamin F. Bennett- for expenses incurred in the burial of Mary J. De Lange, a deceasea. to the Committee on Military Affairs. .. pensioner-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 2963) for the relief of the estate of John By Mr. ZENOR: A bill (H. R. 3001) granting a pension to John Richards, deceased-to the Committee on War Claims. Mcintyre-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also,·a bill (H. R. 2964) for the relief of J. M. Elston-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 3002) granting a pension to Abby Kent-to Committee on War Claims. the Committee on Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2965) to remove the charge of desertion from Also, a bill (H. R. 3003) granting a pension to Lucinda Heith- the military record of James Quinn-to the Committee on Mili­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . tary Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 3004) granting a pension to Hardin Howe­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2966) for the relief of Zylpha Watson-to to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 3005) granting a pension to John Hammond­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2967) for the relief of James M. Brandon­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 3006) granting a pension to Henry Gray­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2968) to muster William H. Brown-to the brook-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 3007) granting a pension to Capt. Richard Also, a bill (H. R. 2969) granting a pension to Rober:t M. Reed­ F. Fuller-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 3008) granting a pension to Wilson H. Dan­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2970) for the relief of Cnllen C. Argo-to the iel-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 3009) granting a pension to James Fanlken­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2971) for the relief of B. F. Walpole-to the borough-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also,- a bill (H. R. 3010) granting a pension to William M. Committee on Military Affairs. Howell-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2972) to remove the charge of desertion Also, a bill (H. R. 3011) granting a pension to Hugh Kelly-to against Elias C. Phillips-to the Committee on Military Affairs. the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2973) for the"benefit of H. C. Ruth-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 3012) granting a pension to William R. Committee on War Claims. Knibbs-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2974) for the relief of J. V. Worley-to the Also, a bill (H. R. 3013) granting a pension to Franklin Mc­ Committee on Claims. Cabe-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2975) for the relief of James Kerby, late of Also, a bill (H. R. 3014) granting a pension to David Melton­ Company B, Sixth Tennessee Cavalry Volunteers-to the Com­ to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · mittee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 3015) granting a pension to Elizabeth Hollis­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2976) for the relief of the heirs of William to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Tinder. deceased-to the Committee on Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 3016) granting a pension to Andrew P. Bat­ By Mr. THOMAS of Iowa: A bill (H. R. 2977) for the relief of son-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Capt. Ferdinand Hansen-to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, a bill (H. R. 3017) granting a pension to Martha Brisco­ Also, a bill (H. R. 2978) for the relief of Joseph H. Penny, John to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. W. Penny, Thomas Penny, and Harvey Penny, surviving partners Also, a bill (H. R. 3018) granting a pension to Sarah L. Smith­ of Penny & Sons-to the Committee on Claims. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. ~979) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 3019) granting a pension to Bridget A. Harvey D. Barr-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Kelly-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Al.Bo, a bill (H. R. 29 0) granting an increase of pension to San- Also, a bill (H. R. 8020) granting a pension to Nancy Thur­ ders R. Seamands-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · man-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Also, a bill (H. R. 2981) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 3021) granting a pension to George Wa-sh- Thomas Findley-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. ington-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · Also, a bill (H. R. 2982) granting an increase of pension to Also, a bill (H. R. 3022) granting a pension to David B. Salts- Wayman J. Crow-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. · 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 109 .

Also, a bill (H. R. 3023) granting a pension to Lafayette Wood­ By Mr. BROWNLOW: Petition of William M. Kyle, of Han- . to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. cock County, Tenn., praying reference of war claim to the Court Also, a bill (H. R. 3024) granting an increase of pension to of Claims-to the Committee on War Claims. Thomas V. Stran-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. - Also, petition of William and Thomas H. Brown, late of Greene Also, a bill (H. R. 3025) granting a pension to Elizabeth Mc­ County, Tenn., for reference of war claim to the Court of Claims­ Lain-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 3026) granting a pension to Martha J. Also, petition of the heirs of Pleasant J. Jones, of Tennessee, Bishop-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. . for reference of war claim to the Court of Claims-to the Com­ Also, a bill (H. R. 3027) for the relief of the nonenlisted officers mittee on War Claims. and members of the crews of the Mississippi Ram Fleet and Also, petition of )leirs of Delina Chambley, late of Claiborne Marine Brigade-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. County, Tenn., for reference of war claim to the Court of Claims­ Also, a bill (H. R. 3028) for the relief of Aaron M. Applegate­ to the Committee on War Claims. to the Committee on Claims. Also, petition of Samuel D. Waddell, late of Washington Also, a bill (H. R. 3029) for the relief of George Heishman-to County, Tenn., for reference of war claim to the Court of Claims­ the Committee on Pensions. to the Committee on War Claims. Also, a bill (H. R. 3030) for the relief of Hugh J. Needham-to Also, papers to a

Also, petition of Order of Railway Cond:nctors, Cigar Makers' Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of R. R . Union, and Gateway_City Lodge, of La Crosse, Wis.t for the Strong-to the Committee on lnyalid Pensions. reenactment of the Chinese-exclusion act-to the Committee on Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of James H. the Judiciary. . . Cooper-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. -BY 1\Ir. GRAHAM: Resolutions adopted at~ mass meeting of By Mr. MOON: Papers to accompany House bill for the relief citizens of Pasadena, Cal., for the suppression of anarchy and of Abraham Storer-to the Committee on War Claims. treasonable utterances-to th~ Committee on thtl Judiciary. Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of J ohn Also, resolutions of Trades and Labor Council of Lowell, Mass., Hull-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. in snpport of a national eight-hour day.,-to the Committee on .Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of W. P . Labor. Qnalls--to the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, petition of Post Noncommissioned Staff, United States Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of I . M. Army, in relation to rank and pay of certain officers in the Army- Qualls-to the Committee on Military Affairs. te the Committee on Military Affairs. Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of Dr. .A. W. Also, resolutions of the People's National Bank of Pittsburg, Gregory-to the Committee on W.11r Claims. Pa., urging the repeal of the special tax on capital and surplus of Also, papers to accompany House bill granting inc1·ease of pen- banks. etc.-to the Committee on Ways and Me~s. si-on to Adrian 1\L.Snyder-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. GROSVENOR: Resolutions of Carpenters' Union, No. By Mr. 1\IUDD: Papers to accompany House bill for the relief 356, :Marietta, Ohio; Brown Post, No. 162, Grand Army of the of Samuel Binnix-to the Committee on Pensions. Republic~ Department of Ohio, and certain others, favoring the Also, petition of W . K. Phelps and others of Junior Order construction of war vessels in United States navy-yards- to the United American Mechanicst of Maryland, in.regard to anarchy, Committee on Naval Affairs. etc.-to the Committee on the Judiciary. · Also, petitions of 81 citizens of the Eleventh Congressional dis- By Mr. NAPHEN: Petition of C~ y.l. Ransom and 500 citizens trict of Ohio, for an ame-ndment to the national Constitution of Roxbury, :Mass., for an amendment to the Constitution against defining legal marriage to be monogamic-to the Committee on polygamy-to the Committee on the Judiciary. the Judiciary. Also, petition of Post Noncommissioned Staff, United States By Mr. HAY: Petition of the heir of James Swartz, deceased, Army, for wan-ant office1·ship, United States Army-to the Com­ late of Frederick County, Va., for reference of war claim to the mittee on Military Affairs. Court of Claims-to the Committee on War Claims. Also, resolutions of Bank Cashiers' Association of Massachu- By Mr. HEMENWAY: Petition of F . S. Morgenthaler and settsandNorthAdams,l\fass.,councildeploringthea sassination other citizens of Rockport, Ind., against polygamous marriages- of President McKinley and for the enactment of stringent laws to the Committee on the Judiciary. against anarchy-to the Committee on the Judiciary. Also, petition of W. L. McWilliams, of Evansville Ind., and Also, resolutions of Leather Belting Manufacturing Association resolution of Union No. 782, United Mine Workers of America, of New York, in regard to reduction of duty on hides-to the for the reenactment of the Chinese-exclusion act-to the Commit- Committee on Ways and Means. tee on Immigration and Naturalization. Also, resolutions of the Chamber of Commerce of New York · Also, resolution of Evansville Typographical Union, No. 35, City, favoring the establiBhment of a trans-Pacific cable-to the Painters' Union No. 156, and Federal Labor Union No. 8398, Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. urging amendment to the naval appropriation bill-to the Com- By 1\Ir. NEEDHAM: Two petitions of citizens of the Seventh mittee on Naval Affairs. Congressional district of California1 against polygamous mar- . Also, petitio-n of Jesse E. Goldsmith and 19 other free rural-de- riages-to the Committee on the Judiciary livery carriers, nrgingincreasedcompensation-totheCommittee Also, petition of citizens of Humboldt County, Cal.t for the on the Post-Office and Post-Roads. erection of. a public building at Eureka, Cal.-to the Committee · By Mr. HENRY of Connecticut: Petition of 700 citizens of the on Public Buildings and Grounds. First Congressional district of Connecticut, in favor of an amend-By Mr. OTEY: Petition of Trades and Labor Council of Lowell, ment to the Constitution defining legal marriage to be mono- Mass., in support of a national eight-hour law- to the Committee gamic, etc.-to the Committee on the Judiciary. · on Labor. By Mr. HILL: Petition of Cigar Makera' Union No. 26, favor- By Mr. OLMSTED: Petitions of Camp Curtin Council, No. 629, ing the building of war vessels at United States n.avy-yards-to . and Enhant Council, No. 231,.Junior Order United American Me­ the Committee on Naval Affairs. cP:anics, of Pennsylvania, urging the reenactment of the Chinese . Also,resolutionsofCentralLaborUnion9fHartford,Conn.,con- exclusion law- to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. earning eight hom·s per day for labor- to the Committee on Labor. . By Mr. OVERSTREET: Papers to accompany House bill grant­

Also, petitions of Rev. B. L. York, J. Killerstedt, and otl;lers 1 of ing an ip.criase of pension to William J". Wallach-to the Com­ Bridgeport, Conn., for an amendment to.the Constitution against mittee on Invalid Pensions. polygamy-to the Committee on the Judiciary. Also,. papers to accompany House bill granting an increase of By Mr. ffiTT: Petition of 70 citizens of Galena, m, for anti- pension to Charles N. Lee-to the Committee on Invalid P en- polygamy legislation-to the Committee on the Judiciary. sions. · Also, petition of Union No. 31, Bricklayers and Maso~' Union · By Mr. POLK: Resolutions of Lodges Nos. 117, 1781, 205, and of Rockford, ill., asking that the naval dock at New Orleans, La., 110, United Mine- Workers of America, and Brotherhood of Rail­ be built by union labor-to the Committee O!l Naval Affairs. rood Trainmen, of Sunbury, favoring the reena-ctment of the Chi­ Also, petition of International Association of Metal ;M;e~nics, nese exclusion act-to the Committee on the Judiciary. Union No. 71, of Rockford, Ill., favoring the construction of war Also, resolutions of Bricklayers and 1\fasons' International ships in the navy-yards-to the Committetl onNaval Affairs. Union, No. 55, of Berwick, Steam Engineers, American Federa- By Mr. KETCHAM: Petition of Marilla C. Foster and ,others, tion of Labor, No. 48, of Carmel, Pa., favoring the construction of Carmel, N.Y., favoring amendment to the Constitution mak- of warvessels in the navy-yards of the United States-to the Com- ing polygamy a crime-to the Committee on the Judiciary. mittee on Naval Affairs. . By Mr. KNOX: Petition of George F. Green and other citizens By Mr. POWERS of Maine: Papers to accompany House bill of the Fifth Congressional disttict of Massachusetts, concerning for the relief of James Johnston-to the Committee on Invalid polygamy-to the Committee on the Judiciary. Pensions. · By 1\!r. LAWRENCE: Petitions of 582 Citizens of the First Mas- Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of Charles sachusetts Congressional district, and of Williamstown, Mass., for H. Webb-to the Committee on fuvalid Pensions. antipolygamy legislation-to the Committee on the Judiciary. Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of Joseph By ~Ir. LITTAUER: Petition of citizens of the Twenty-second W. Grant-to the Committetl on Invalid Pensions. Congressional district of New Yorkt in favor of an amendment to Also, papers to accompany House bill granting an increase of the Constitution defining legal marriage· to be monogamic, etc.- pension to J. W. Grant-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions, to the Committee on the Judiciary. .. By Mr. RIXEY: Papers to accompany House bill for the relief Also, resolutions of P . H. Sheridan Post, No. 630, of Waterford, of ChestnntParkOldSchoolBaptistChurch, of Culpeper County, N.Y., favoring the building of vessels in the United States navy- Va.- to the Committee on War Claims. yards-to the Committee on Naval Affairs. Also, papers to accompany House bill for the relief of Alice de K. By Mr. LOUDENSLAGER: Papers to accompany House bill Shattuck-to the Committee on Pensions. granting a pension to Lucetta Fix-to the Committee on Invalid Also, petition of George C. Round to accompany House bill Pensions. to protect monuments on the Bull Run battlefield-to the Com- . Also, papers to accompany Honse bill granting a pension to mittee on Military Affairs. Walter Manning-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. By Mr. ROBINSON of Indiana~ Petition of Plumbers' Union By Mr. MIERS of Indiana: Papers to accompany House bill No. 166, of Fort WayneJ Ind., favoring the construction of naval granting an increase of pension to L. D. Trent-to the Committee vessels at Government navy-yards-to the Con:unittee on Naval on Invalid Pensions. Affairs. 1901. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. Ill ~

By Mr. RUSSELL: Petition of Central Labor Union of Nor- SENATE. wich, Conn., concerning the Chinese-exclusion act-to the Com- mittee on the Judiciary. . WEDNESDAY, Decembm· 4, 1901. Also, petition of Brass Molders' Union No. 153, of Hartford, Pr b th Ch la' R w H ,u-~ ~ D D · h T hical U · N 10 d B · kl ayer Y e ap rn, ev. · · .l.I.U.lillUR.t.~, · · Co nn.; N ormc ypograp mon, o. ' an nc ayers CHAUNCEY M. DEPEW, a ·Senator from the State of New York, and Masons' Union No. 21, of Danielson, Conn., favoring the con- ed · his t to-da struction of war ships in the navy-yards-to the Committee on appear m sea Y· Naval .Affairs. DEPARTMENTAL EMPLOYEES. By Mr. SALMON: Petition of citizens of Lambertville ~ Dover, The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a com- Hanover, and Clinton, N.Y., against polygamous marriages-to munication from the Secretary of Agriculture, transmitting,in re­ the Committee on the Judiciary. sponsetoaresolutionofFebruary25, 1901 asnmmaryofemployees By Mr. SHERMAN: Petition of Trades and Labor Assembly showing present age, years of service, and salary in the Depart­ of Little Falls, N. Y., urging the reenactment of the Chinese- ment of Agriculture; which, with the accompanying papers, was exclusion law-to the Commmittee on Foreign Affairs. ordered to lie on the table and be printed. Also, petition of citizens of the Twenty-fifth Congressional dis- He also laid before the Senate a communication from the Com- trict of New York, for legislation to punish polygamy-to the missioner of Labor, transmitting, in response to a resolution of Committee on the Judiciary. February 25, 1901,a summary of employees, showing present age, By Mr. SPERRY: Petition of Central Labor Union, of Hart- years of service, and salary in the Department of Labor; which, ford, Conn., favoring the enactment of an eight-hour law-to the with the accompanying papers, was ordered to lie on the table and Committee on Labor. be printed. Also, petition of citizens of the Second Congressional district of He also laid before the Senate a communication from the act- Connecticut, favoring an amendment to the national Constitution ing president of the Civil Service Commission, transmitting, in defining legal marriage to be monogamic and making polygamy response to a resolution of February 25, 1901, a summary of em­ a crime-to the Committee on the Judiciary. ployees, showing present age, years of service, and salary in the By Mr. STEWART of New York: Petition of Plumbers and Civil Service Commission; which, with the accompanyingpapers, Steam Fitters' Union No. 105, of Schenectady, N.Y., and Typo- was ordered to lie on the table and be printed. graphical Union No. 44, of Rome, N.Y., requesting the enact- He also laid before the Senate a communication from the Pub­ ment of a law directing the construction of a naval vessel at each lie Printer, transmitting, in response to a resolution of February of the Government navy-yards-to the Committee on Naval 25, 1901, a summary of employees, showing present age, years of Affairs. service, and salary in the Government Printing Office; which, Also, petition of citizens of the Twenty-first Congressional dis- with the accompanying papers, was ordered to lie on the table tl'ict of New York in regard to the constitutional amendment de- and be printed. fining marriage-to the Committee on the Judiciary. He also laid before the Senate a communication from the chair- By Mr. TAWNEY: Papers to accompany Honse bill for the man of the Interstate Commerce Commission, transmitting, in 1·elief of Ormon W. Walsh, of Dodge County, Minn.-to the Com- response to a resolution of February 25; 1901, a summary of em­ mittee on Invalid Pensions. ployees, showing present age, years of service and salary in the Also, papers to accompany House bill granting an honorable Interstate Commerce Commission; which, with the accompany- discharge to H. A. White-to the Committee on Military Affairs. ing papers, was ordered to lie on the table and be printed. By Mr. THOMAS of Iowa: Petition of citizens of the Eleventh REPORT OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRE...~CY. Congressional district of Iowa, praying for the enactment of a The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate the annual law against polygamy-to the Committee on the Judiciary. reportoftheComptrolleroftheCurrencyforthe:fiscalyearending Also, paper to accompany House bill to correct an act entitled June 30~ 1901; which was referred to the Committee on Finance, "An act granting an increase of pension to Francis M. Thomp- and ordered to be printed. son"-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. REPORTS OF SECRETARY OF SENATE. Also, papers to accompany House bill granting an increase of The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a com.mu- pension to Harvey D. Barr-to the Committee on Invalid Pen- nication from the Secretary of the Senate, transmitting, pursuant sions. to law, a full and complete statement of the receipts and expendi­ Also, papers to accompany House bill granting an increase of tures of the Senate; which, with the accompanying papers, was pension to Sanders R. Seamond-to the Committee on Invalid ordered to lie on the table and be printed. Pensions. He also laid before the Senate a communication from the Secre- Also, papers to accompany House bill granting an increase of tary of the Senate, transmitting a full and complete account of pension to Thomas Findley-to the Committee on Invalid Pen- all property, including stationery, belonging to the United States sions. · in his possession on the 2d day of December, 1901; which, with By Mr. WADSWORTH: Petitions of United Brotherhood of the accompanying papers, was ordered to lie on the table and be Caypanters and Joiners' unions of Niagara Falls and North printed. Tonawanda, Machinists Union and Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers' REPORTS OF SERGEANT-AT-ARMS. Union, of Lock"J>>rt N. Y., praying for an amendment to the The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a commu- naval appropriation bill providing that some of the new war ships nication from the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Senate, transmitting shall be constructed in the navy-yards of our country- to the a statement of the receipts from the sale of condemned property Committee on Naval Affairs. in his possession since December 3, 1900; which, with the accom- Also, petition of citizens of Lockport, N. Y., and· Niagara panying papers, was ordered to lie on the table and be printed. County, N.Y., favoring an amendment to the Constitution relat- He also laid before the Senate a communication from the ing to polygamy-to the Committee on the Judiciary. Sergeant-at-Arms of the &nate, giving a full and complete ac- By Mr. WANGER: Petition of Henry C. Moyer (W. M.) and count of all property belonging to the United States in hisposses- 24 citizens of Blooming Glenn, and resolutions of Court Chelten- sion December 2, 1901; which, with the accompanying papers, was ham, No. 153, Foresters of America, relating to the doctrines and ordered to lie on the table and be printed. proclamations of anarchists-to the Committee on the Judiciary. COFFEE ~USTRY OF HAWAn. Also, petitions of Andrew Ervin and 39 others of Montgomery · The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a commu­ County, Pa.; Hem·y S., Earle, George R., Henry S. jr., and nication from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a copy of Charles A. Ambler; Rev. N. Thomas Brown and 49 citizens of a concurrent resolution of the senate and house of representatives Ambler, Pa.; Mrs. H. S. Ambler and 74 citizens of Abington, Pa.; of the Territory of Hawaii, relative to the imposition of a duty on J. Hart Jamison and 39 citizens of Ivyland; W. H. Berger and 19 all coffee imported from other countries, with a view to the pro­ citizens of Wyncote; N. C. Fetter and 631 citizens of Bucks tection of the coffee industry of Hawaii and other parts of the County; Isabel G. Ralston and 384 citizens of Montgomery United States; which, with the accompanying papers, was referred County, Pa., favoring amendment to the Constitution making to the Committee on Finance, and ordered to be printed. polygamy a crime-to the Committee on the Judiciary. STATUTES OF ARIZO~A TERRITORY. Also, petition of F. K. Reeder and other citizens of Penns Park; The PRESIDENT pro tempore laid before the Senate a commu- J. G. WeinbergerofSteinsburg, and Eden Council No. 988~Junior nication from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting a copy of Order United American Mechanics, of Bucks County, Pa., con- a letter from the secretary of the Territory of Arizona, stating cerning the Chinese-exclusion act-to the Committee on the Judi- that, pursuant to the requirements of section 1844, Revised ciary. Statutes, he had. forwarded copies of the revised statutes of Ari- By Mr. YOUNG: Petition of citizens of the Fourth Congres- zona, including the session laws of the Twenty-first legislative sional district of Pennsylvania for amendment to the national assembly of that Territory; which, with the accompanying papers, Coustitution relating to polygamy-to the Committee on the Judi- was referred to the Committee on Territories, and ordered to be ciary. printed.