Our Charge… Camp Song……………………………………..10
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Vol. 7 No. 4 Copyright 2021 April 2021 Winner of the Texas Division Best Newsletter Award, 2017, 2018 & 2020 Winner of the SCV National Best Newsletter Award, 2016, 2017 & 2018 Lee Lockwood Library and Museum TABLE OF CONTENTS 2801 West Waco Drive Waco, Texas Commander’s Corner ............................................1 Upcoming Events ..................................................1 2021 National Reunion DavidRReynolds.org .............................................1 July 21-24, 2021 Our Charge ............................................................1 Copeland Tower & Conference Center A Blast from the Past ............................................1 2601 Severn Avenue Last Camp Meeting ...............................................8 Metairie, Louisiana 70002 Battles Fought During the Month .........................8 Chaplain Comments ..............................................9 Birthdays & Anniversaries ....................................9 Guardian News......................................................9 “The Goldman Brothers’ Letters”……………..10 Our Charge… Camp Song……………………………………..10 Pictures from March meeting………………….11 "To you, Sons of Confederate Veterans, we Camp leadership……………………………….12 will commit the vindication of the cause for which we fought. To your strength will be given the defense of the Confederate soldier's COMMANDER’S CORNER good name, the guardianship of his history, by Danny “Kid” Tillery the emulation of his virtues, the perpetuation of those principles which he loved and which What a cruel thing war is... you love also, and those ideals which made to fill our hearts with hatred him glorious and which you also cherish." Remember, it is your duty to see that the true instead of love for our neighbors. R.E.L. history of the South is presented to future generations! Lt. General Stephen Dill Lee, Commander General, UPCOMING EVENTS United Confederate Veterans, New Orleans, Louisiana April 25, 1906 th Monday, April 19 7:00 p.m. Refreshments at 6:30 p.m. Old Union Community Center A BLAST FROM THE PAST Hwy 67E, Mount Pleasant, Texas Collision at Sabine Crossroads During the 2021 Texas Division Reunion Red River Campaign May 28 – 30, 2021 V Vol. 7 No. 4 Copyright 2021 Page 2 The terrain in northwestern Louisiana was action — if not to knock Texas out of the thickly wooded and little traveled, with only war, at least to discourage further French a narrow road threading its way to the meddling north of the border. Texas state line. For the past two days, 3,000 blue-clad Union cavalry had been Banks was told to forget about Mobile for making leisurely progress westward from the time being and was ordered to focus on the town of Alexandria, confident that Texas. Major General Henry W. Halleck, the another Federal army, descending from Federal chief of staff, indicated that he Arkansas, would draw off any Confederate would like to see an operation up the Red opposition from their flank. Their River toward Shreveport, La., but with the overconfidence was rudely shattered on the approach of autumn 1863, the river was too afternoon of April 8, 1864, when a force of low for water-borne transportation, and an Confederate cavalry, comprised mostly of alternate strategy had to be developed. Texans but with a scattering of Louisianans, Missourians and Arkansans, broke from the Accordingly, Banks organized a 3,500-man surrounding woodland and crashed into the expedition to occupy a number of positions vulnerable Yankee column. In a matter of along the Texas coast. Everything went minutes, months of carefully laid plans for a smoothly, including the occupation of Union march through the lowlands of east Brownsville on November 3, 1863, but the Texas were a shambles. captured ports played a puny role in controlling Texas trade, and the vulnerability The campaign that had led the Union troops of the widely separated Federal units made to this confrontation at Sabine Crossroads further reinforcing operations necessary. was the culmination of mounting pressures Rather than sanction operations so far from — political, diplomatic and military — that the main Union base in New Orleans, compelled Union forces in Louisiana to General Halleck still preferred his original expand the war west of the Mississippi Red River plan for the department’s main River. To the politically appointed Maj. Gen. military campaign that spring. A drive up the Nathaniel P. Banks, the lands west of the Red River soon became the only practical Mississippi represented little more than a means for the Union to concentrate its sideshow. His real ambition was the strength with a short supply line from investiture of Mobile, an important seaport Louisiana. Also, Maj. Gen. Frederick on the coast of Alabama. Unfortunately for Steele’s 10,400 troops would descend from Banks, French Imperial forces were active in their base at Little Rock, Ark., to support Mexico — under the pretext of protecting Banks’ troops as they penetrated the European interests against the revolutionary interior. forces of Benito Juarez — and threatened to interfere with American interests in Texas. It The only thing working against the was already apparent that there had been campaign was time. Major General William stealthy meddling on the diplomatic front; Tecumseh Sherman was planning to march the French consul at Richmond had tried to on Atlanta, Ga., that summer and wanted convince Texan officials to re-establish the Banks’ forces to reinforce him. To conform Lone Star Republic — and had been to that timetable, Banks would have to summarily rebuffed by Confederate ascend the Red River as soon as the water authorities. Nevertheless, the French level rose in the spring, cross the Texas represented enough of a potential threat for border and then create his own swath of Washington to want Union forces to take destruction through the more populous and V Vol. 7 No. 4 Copyright 2021 Page 3 productive eastern part of the state in time which had risen just high enough to allow to join Sherman when needed. the heavily laden transports to pass. Progress was slow, as the gunboats were Accordingly, in the early months of 1864 the frequently forced to stop so that troops Union commanders were busily occupied could clear the river of obstructions left with coordinating the various roles they behind by the enemy. They reached each would have in the coming campaign. Simmesport on the 13th, and the army The most crucial elements involved Steele’s occupied a camp abandoned by the vastly linkup with Banks and the level of the water outnumbered Confederates who had over the falls above Alexandria, which would retreated upriver toward Fort de Russy. The have to be deep enough to take the next day Smith’s men followed the Rebels, gunboats and transports of the Mississippi who led them on a 28-mile chase that finally squadron to support the expedition. ended when the Federals seized the fort. Unfortunately for Banks, the bulk of the On March 1, Sherman arrived in New enemy force was able to escape, leaving a Orleans to finalize the plan and to promise rear guard of only 300 men. Disappointed, 10,000 men, who would march up the Black the army continued its advance, fighting River to Harrisburg and reach Alexandria by shallow water, obstructions and the March 17. Banks’ forces, made up of two nightmarish twists in the river’s course. divisions of Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin’s XIX Corps, two of the XIII Corps, and a On the 14th the Federals were again division of cavalry and mounted infantry delayed by an obstruction made of a double commanded by Brig. Gen. Albert L. Lee, row of piles driven deep in the riverbed and would move up from Franklin, Tenn., to anchored near the banks by sunken rafts. In relieve Sherman’s troops, freeing them to addition, trees had been cut down upstream resume duty with Sherman in the east. and allowed to drift down and entangle Steele, meanwhile, was directed to bring his themselves among the piles. After a men south toward Shreveport, a move that frustrating afternoon of ramming and did not have his enthusiastic support. dragging the piles free, a group of ironclads made it through and hurried up the river, After Sherman left for Vicksburg, the plan where they were greeted by erratic, went into action. Brigadier General Andrew inaccurate artillery fire. Following a brief J. Smith was ordered to take combined engagement, orders were given to move elements of the XVI and XVII corps to directly to Alexandria, but the message was Louisiana from Vicksburg and start up the somehow delayed, and there was a five- Red River for the rendezvous. By March 11 hour wait before the final dash up the river he was in position, with his troops loaded was completed. That delay was all Maj. aboard the largest Union armada west of the Gen. Richard Taylor and his small force of Mississippi — including brigs of light draft Texans and Louisianans needed to get their that could be maneuvered over the own transports above the falls and escape falls; Ouachita, a paddle-wheel steamer the Yankee advance. equipped with howitzers and 34 cannons of varying size along her two decks; and an By the 17th, Smith had completed his part in assortment of lightly armored ironclads. the plan, bringing his 8,000-man army to the rendezvous as scheduled, but Franklin’s As scheduled, the gunboats hauled anchor army was not there to meet them. Because on March 12 and led the way up the river, he had only received his orders on March V Vol. 7 No. 4 Copyright 2021 Page 4 10, there was no way for Franklin to get his Despite the shallow water, Banks decided to men to Alexandria, a march of 175 miles, by continue the advance, but he also played it the 17th. Furthermore, troops who had been safe by keeping part of his naval force assembled from various spots along the below the rapids and hauling his equipment Gulf were without transportation, and the around the falls by land.