Appendix 1 . Compendium of locally harvested/traded flora (including fungi) within the City of .

Family Scientific Name Common Names N Harvest Common Capture Red List Indigenous-ness Source Reference (English / target usage status locality ) FABACEAE Acacia cyclops A. Rooikrans 1 Timber Fuel Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - H. Mananga, Cunn. ex G. Don. saw Africa general personal communication FABACEAE Acacia longifolia Long leafed 1 Timber / Fuel / Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - SANBI (2005) (Andr.) Willd. wattle / Fiber saw Africa general foliage FABACEAE Acacia mearnsii de Black wattle 1 Timber / Fuel / Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - SANBI (2005) Wild. Syn. leaves / Fiber saw Africa general foliage FABACEAE Acacia melanoxylon R. Australian 1 Timber / Fuel / Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - SANBI (2005) Br. blackwood leaves / Fiber saw Africa general foliage FABACEAE Acacia saligna (Labill.) Port Jackson 1 Timber / Fuel / Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - SANBI (2005), H.L.Wendl. leaves / Fiber saw Africa general D. Drooste foliage personal communication AMARANTHACEAE Achyranthes aspera L. Klits 1 Whole Flowers / Hand Not listed Cape Town - Lewu and var. aspera foliage / indigenous general Afolayan (2009) Nursery APOCYNACEAE Acokanthera Bushmans 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Dold and Cocks oppositifolia (Lam.) poison Concern indigenous general (2001) Codd. RUTACEAE Adenandra uniflora (L.) Anys-buchu / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Nzue (2009) Willd. Anysboegoe stems indigenous general RUTACEAE Adenandra villosa China flower / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams P.J.Bergius Licht. ex buchu stems indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Roem. and Schult Area personal communication AGAPANTHACEAE Agapanthus africanus 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Keirungi and (L.) Hoffmanns Concern indigenous general Fabricius (2005) RUTACEAE Agathosma crenulata Boegoe 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Declining Locally Cape Town - H. Mananga, (L.) Pillans stems indigenous general personal communication HYACINTHACEAE Albuca sp. 3 Bulb Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves ALLIACEAE Allium dregeanum Wild onion / 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Nzue (2009) Kunth. Wildeui indigenous general ASPHODELACEAE Aloe commixta A. 1 Whole plant Nursery Hand Vulnerable Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., Berger indigenous general (2009) AMARYLLIDACEAE Amaryllis belladonna L. 1 Flowers Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - D. Gibbs, foliage indigenous general personal communication APONOGETONACEAE Aponogeton distachyos Cape hawthorn 1 Flower buds Food Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Nzue (2009) L. f. or Cape and stem tips source indigenous general asparagus / Waterblommetjie APIACEAE Arctopus echinatus L. Bear foot / 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Table Harvester Kaapse indigenous Mountain informants, platdoring National personal Park communication POACEAE Aristea africana (L.) Moerbos 1 Whole plant Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Nzue (2009) Hoffmans indigenous general Artemisia afra var afra African 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Cape Cape Town - Nzue (2009) Jacq.ex Willd wormwood / stems Concern indigenous general Wilde-als POACEAE Arundo donax L. Spanish reed 1 Leaves / Fiber Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Harvester stems saw Africa general informants, personal communication ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus africanus 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Lam. Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus suaveolens Wild asparagus / 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Cape Cape Town - Nzue (2009) (Burch.) Oberm. Katbossie Concern indigenous general cancellata (L.) 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Druce foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park BRUNIACEAE Berzelia abrotanoides Rooibeentjies 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams (L.) Brongn. foliage foliage indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication BOLETACEAE Boletus edulis Bull. Porcini 1 Whole Food Hand Not listed Locally Table Harvester mushroom organism source indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication AMARYLLIDACEAE Boophone disticha (L.f.) Cape poison 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Declining Locally Harmony S. Lindane, Herb. bulb / indigenous Flats Nature personal Kopseerblom Reserve communication LILIACEAE Bowiea volubilis Climbing 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Least South Africa Table Harvester Harv.ex Hook.f. / Knolklimop Concern indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication BUDDLEJACEAE Buddleja saligna Willd. Mountain sage / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Harvester Salie stems Concern indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine abyssinica A. 1 Whole plant Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Harvester Rich Concern indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication ASPHODELACEAE Bulbine frutescens (L.) Cat's tail / 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Harvester Willd Katstert Concern indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication ASPHODELACEAE Bulbinella triquetra 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams (L.f.) Kunth fruits indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication RESTIONACEAE Calopsis paniculata 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester (Rottb.) Desv. foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, Fiber personal communication CANNABACEAE Cannabis sativa L. Marijuana / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Nzue (2009) Dagga stems Africa general RESTIONACEAE Cannomois virgata 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester (Rottb.) Steud foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, Fiber personal communication MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus Sour fig / 1 Fruit / leaves Food Hand Least Locally Macassar / SANBI (2005), acinaciformis (L.) L. Elandsvy, source / Concern indigenous Wolfgat H. Mananga, Bolus goenavy, suurvy Medicine Nature personal Reserves communication MESEMBRYANTHEMACEAE Carpobrotus edulis (L.) Cape fig, Sour 1 Fruit / leaves Food Hand Least Locally Atlantis Loundou (2008), L. Bolus subsp. Edulis fig / Elandsvy, source / Concern indigenous Conservation H. Mananga / T. goenavy, suurvy Medicine Area, Abrahams Macassar / personal Wolfgat communication Nature Reserves MACKINLAYACEAE Centella asiatica L. 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Loundou (2008) (urban) indigenous general IRIDACEAE Chasmanthe aethiopica Suurkanol 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - D. Gibbs, (L.) N.E.Br medicine Concern indigenous general personal communication IRIDACEAE Chasmanthe floribunda Suurkanol 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - D. Gibbs, (Salisb.) N.E.Br. medicine Concern indigenous general personal communication GENTIANACEAE Chironia baccifera L. Christmas berry / 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Bitterbossie fruits Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves RESTIONACEAE Chondropetalum Thatch 1 Stems Fiber Hand Not listed Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, tectorum (L.f.) Raf. indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves Cinnamomum camphora Camphor laurel / 1 Bark Medicine Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Harvester Nees and Eberm Kamferboom saw Africa general informants, personal communication MENISPERMACEAE Cissampelos capensis David root / 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, L.f. Dawidjiewortel Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves RUTACEAE Clausena anisata 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester (Willd.) Hook f. ex Concern indigenous general informants, Benth var. anisata personal communication ROSACEAE Cliffortia odorata L.f. Wild grape / 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Harvester Wilde wingerd Concern indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication COMMELINACEAE Commelina africana L. 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Lewu and var. Africana Concern indigenous general Afolayan (2009) CRASSULACEAE Cotyledon orbiculata Pig's ear / 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester var. orbiculata L. Koutrei Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication CRASSULACEAE Crassula dejecta Jacq. 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Tygerberg Harvester stems Concern indigenous Nature informants, Reserve personal communication EUPHORBIACEAE Croton rivularis Mull. Leventelbos 1 Seeds Medicine Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester Arg Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication CORNACEAE Curtisia dentata Assegaaiwood / 1 Bark Medicine Axe / Near Locally Table Nzue (2009); (Burm.f.) Assegaaihout saw Threatened indigenous Mountain Loundou (2008) National Park CYATHEACEAE Cyathea capensis (L.f) 1 Whole plant Nursery Hand Declining Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., Sm. var. capensis indigenous general (2009) FABACEAE Cyclopia buxifolia Honeybush tea 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester (Burm.f.) Kies stems Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication FABACEAE Cyclopia genistoides Honeybush tea 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams (L.) R.Br. stems Concern indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication CYPERACEAE Cyperus textilis Thunb. Tall star sedge 1 Flowers / Fiber Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, stems Concern indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus breviflorus Wild crocus / 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Least South Africa Table Harvester Harv. Vuurlelie Concern indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication AMARYLLIDACEAE Cyrtanthus carneus Wild crocus 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Harvester Lindl. indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication FUMARIACEAE Cysticapnos vessicaria African fumitory 1 Stems Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams (L.) Fedde / Klapperbos indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication SOLANACEAE Datura stramonium L. 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Lewu and fruits Africa general Afolayan (2009) PROTEACEAE thymelaeoides Hangklip 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Rebelo (1996) (PJ Bergius) Rourke Silkypuff foliage foliage indigenous Mountain subsp. meridiana National Rourke Park ORCHIDACEAE Disa longicornu L.f. 1 Whole plant Nursery / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Raimondo et al., Fiber indigenous Mountain (2009) National Park SAPINDACEAE Dodonaea angustifolia Sand olive / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Table Nzue (2009) L.f. Ysterhouttoppe stems indigenous Mountain National Park HYACINTHACEAE Drimia capensis Burm. Brandui 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Least Locally Tygerberg Harvester f. Wijnands Concern indigenous Nature informants, Reserve personal communication HYACINTHACEAE Drimia elata Jacq. ex Brandui 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Tygerberg Harvester Willd. indigenous Nature informants, Reserve personal communication PONTEDERIACEAE Eichornia crassipes Water hyacinth 1 Whole plant Medicine Hand Not listed Alien to South Edith L. Isaacs, Kunth. Africa Stephens personal Nature communication Reserve RESTIONACEAE Elegia capensis (Burm. 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester f) Schelpe foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, Fiber personal communication RESTIONACEAE Elegia tectorum (L.f.) Dekriet 1 Leaves Fiber Hand Not listed Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, Moline and H.P.Linder indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication ASTERACEAE Elytropappus Rhenoster bush / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Table Harvester rhinocerotis L.f. Renosterbos stems indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication ERICACEAE Erica curviflora L. Water heath 1 Flowers Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Harvester foliage indigenous general informants, personal communication ERICACEAE Erica plukenetii (L.) Klipheide 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Atlantis C. Dorse, subsp. plukenetii foliage foliage Concern indigenous Conservation personal Area communication ERICACEAE Erica plumosa Thunb. 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams foliage foliage Concern indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication ASTERACEAE africanus Wild / 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Atlantis H. Mananga, (L.) var. africanus Wilde roosmaryn Concern indigenous Conservation personal Area communication, Abrahams and McKie (2011) RUSCACEAE Eriospermum 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester lanceifolium Jacq. fruits Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus globulus Bluegum / 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Harvester Labill Bloekom Africa general informants, personal communication MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus lehmannii Bluegum / 1 Leaves Medicine Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Harvester (Schauer) Benth Bloekom saw Africa general informants, personal communication EBENACEAE Euclea racemosa Sea guarri / 1 Bark Medicine Axe / Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, Murray subsp. Seeghwarri saw Concern indigenous Ecology personal racemosa Murray Park area communication ORCHIDACEAE Eulophia speciosa 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Raimondo et al., (R.Br. Ex Lindl) Bolus fruits Concern indigenous general (2009) APIACEAE Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 1 Whole plant Food Hand Not listed Alien to South Edith L. Isaacs, Mill. source Africa Stephens personal Nature communication Reserve ASTERACEAE Gazania pectinata 1 Whole plant Medicine Hand Least Locally Table SANBI (2005), Gaertn. / Nursery Concern indigenous Mountain Harvester National informants, Park personal communication GERANIACEAE Geranium incanum var. Carpet geranium 2 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester incanum Burm. f. / Bergtee leaves / roots Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication IRIDACEAE Gladiolus alatus L. Turkey chick 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams foliage indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication IRIDACEAE Gladiolus angustus L. Painted lady / 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, Pypie foliage Concern indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication IRIDACEAE Gladiolus carinatus Blou afrikaaner 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, Aiton foliage Concern indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication IRIDACEAE Gladiolus carneus D. 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, Delaroche foliage indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication IRIDACEAE Gladiolus cunonius (L.) 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, Gaertn. foliage Concern indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication IRIDACEAE Gladiolus ornatus Klatt 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, foliage indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication GUNNERACEAE Gunnera perpensa L. River pumpkin / 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Declining South Africa Table Harvester Wilde-ramenas indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication GUNNERACEAE Haemanthus albiflos Paintbrush / 1 Bulb / flower Medicine Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester Jacq. Poeierkwas Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus coccineus March flower, 1 Bulb, flower Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - SANBI (2005), L. paintbrush lily, / foliage / Concern indigenous general P. Glanville, Bergajuin, Medicine personal rooikwas communication AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus pubescens March flower, 1 Bulb, flower Flowers / Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, (L.) f. subsp. pubescens paintbrush lily, / foliage / Concern indigenous Ecology personal Bergajuin, Medicine Park area communication rooikwas AMARYLLIDACEAE Haemanthus sanguineus 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Jacq. Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves ASTERACEAE Helichrysum cymosum Everlasting / 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Sch.Bip. subsp. Kooigoed stems Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal cymosum Nature communication Reserves ASTERACEAE Helichrysum Everlasting 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least Locally Tygerberg P. Glanville, odoratissimum (L) Less. stems Concern indigenous Nature personal Reserve communication ASTERACEAE Helichrysum spp. Everlasting 5 Flowers / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Harvester stems indigenous general informants (2010) MALVACEAE Hermannia spp. 7 Flowers / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, leaves indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves POACEAE Hyparrhenia anamesa 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester Clayton foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, Fiber personal communication POACEAE Hyparrhenia dregeana Rooigrass 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester (Nees) Stapf ex Stent foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, Fiber personal communication POACEAE Hyparrhenia filipendula 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester (Hochst) Stapf. var foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, filipendula Fiber personal communication POACEAE Hyparrhenia filipendula 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester (Hochst) Stapf. var foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, pilosa Hochst (Stapf.) Fiber personal communication POACEAE Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester Stapf. foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, Fiber personal communication POACEAE Imperata cylindrica (L) River grass 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester Raeusch. foliage / Concern indigenous general informants, Fiber personal communication CUCURBITACEAE Kedrostis nana (Lam) 1 Tuber Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Wolfgat H. Mananga, indigenous Nature personal Reserve communication RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia bracteata Katjiedrie Blaar 1 Whole plant Medicine Hand Vulnerable South Africa Table Harvester Harv ex. J Zahlbr. indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication RANUNCULACEAE Knowltonia vesicatoria Blisterleaf / 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, (L.f.) Sims. subsp. Brandblaar, Concern indigenous Ecology personal vesicatoria katjiedrieblaar Park area communication HYACINTHACEAE Lachenalia bulbifera Rooinaeltjie 1 Reproductive Flowers / Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, (Cirillo) Engl. structures / foliage Concern indigenous Ecology personal systems Park area communication RUSSULACEAE Lactarius deliciosus (L. rings 1 Whole Food Hand Not listed Locally Table Harvester ex Fr.) S.F.Gray organism source indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication POLYPORACEAE Laetiporus sp. Hen and chicken 1 Whole Food Hand Not listed Locally Table Harvester mushroom organism source indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication LAMIACEAE Lavandula sp. Lavender 1 Reproductive Medicine Hand Not listed Alien to South Macassar / H. Mananga, structures / Africa Wolfgat personal systems Nature communication Reserves LAMIACEAE Leonotis leonurus R. Br. Wild dagga 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves FABACEAE Lessertia frutescens (L.) Cancer bush / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least South Africa Macassar / H. Mananga, Goldblatt and J. C. Kankerbossie stems Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Manning. Nature communication Reserves PROTEACEAE album Peach conebush 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) (Thunb) Fourc. foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron Silver 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) argenteum (L.) R. Br. foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron Swartveld 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Rebelo (1996) corymbosum P.J. conebush foliage foliage indigenous Mountain Bergius National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron Giant pompom 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) daphnoides (Thunb.) foliage foliage indigenous Mountain Meisn. National Park PROTEACEAE Flame goldtips 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) E. Phillips and Hutch foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron floridum Flats conebush / 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Critically Locally Table Raimondo et al., R. Br. Tolbos foliage foliage Endangered indigenous Mountain (2009) National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron galpinii Silver cone 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Rebelo (1996) E. Phillips and Hutch conebush foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron gydoense Gydo conebush 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Cape Table Rebelo (1996) I. Williams foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron laxum I. 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Cape Table Rebelo (1996) Williams conebush foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron levisanus Cape flats 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Critically Locally Table Rebelo (1996) (L.) P.J. Bergius conebush foliage foliage Endangered indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron linifolium Line 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Raimondo et al., (Jacq.) R. Br. conebush foliage foliage indigenous Mountain (2009), National Harvester Park informants, personal communication PROTEACEAE Leucadendron Flat seed 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Rebelo (1996) platyspermum R. Br conebush foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron rubrum Tolbos 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Burm. F foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) spissifolium (Salisb. Ex foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain Knight) I. Williams National subsp. spissifolium Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron Spear-leaf 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) spissifolium (Salisb. Ex Conebush / foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain Knight) I. Williams Kareedouwvlakte National subsp. phillipsii (Hutch) Park I. Williams PROTEACEAE Leucadendron Peninsula 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) strobilinum (L.) Druce conebush foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Leucadendron Glossy leaf 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) xanthoconus (Kuntze) conebush foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain K. Schum. National Park PROTEACEAE Grey tree 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) conocarpodendron (L.) pincushion foliage foliage indigenous Mountain H. Buek subsp. National conocarpodendron Park PROTEACEAE Leucospermum Pincushion 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) conocarpodendron (L.) foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain H. Buek subsp. viridum National Rourke Park PROTEACEAE Leucospermum Rainbow 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) grandiflorum (Salisb.) pincushion foliage foliage indigenous Mountain R. Br. National Park PROTEACEAE Leucospermum Snakebush 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) heterophyllum (Thunb.) foliage foliage indigenous Mountain Rourke National Park PROTEACEAE Leucospermum 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Raimondo et al., hypophyllocarpodendron foliage foliage indigenous Mountain (2009) (L.) Druce subsp. National hypophyllocarpodendron Park PROTEACEAE Leucospermum Flame 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) oleifolium (P.J. Bergius) pincushion foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain R. Br. National Park PROTEACEAE Leucospermum reflexum Perdekoppe 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) H. Buek ex Meisn var. foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain reflexum National Park PROTEACEAE Leucospermum vestitum Silky hair 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) (Lam.) Rourke pincushion foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain National Park BORAGINACEAE Lobostemon fruticosus Eight-day 4 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Nzue (2009), (L.) H. Buek. English healing bush / stems Concern indigenous Mountain Harvester Agdaegeneesbos National informants, Park personal communication SOLANACEAE Lycium ferocissimum Slangbossie 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Miers Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves MELIANTHACEAE Melianthus major L. Honey flower / 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Nzue (2009), Kruidjie- Concern indigenous Mountain Harvester roer-my- nie National informants, Park personal communication LAMIACEAE Mentha longifolia (L.) Wild mint / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Harvester Huds. subsp. capensis Kruisement stems Concern indigenous Mountain informants, (Thunb). National personal Park communication MYRICACEAE Metalasia sp Blombos 3 Flowers / Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Harvester stems indigenous general informants, personal communication SCROPHULARIACEAE Microdon capitatus Knopbos / 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams (Levyns) Levyns foliage foliage indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication PROTEACEAE hirtus (L.) Pineapple bush 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Salisb. Ex Knight foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park IRIDACEAE Moraea fugax (Jacq.) Bobiaanuintjie 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - D. Gibbs, subsp. fugax foliage Concern indigenous general personal communication IRIDACEAE Moraea villosa (Ker Peacock moraea 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Near Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams Gawl.) Ker Gaw Threatened indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication MYRICACEAE Morella cordifolia (L.) 1 Fruit Food Hand Least Locally Macassar / Nzue (2009), Killick source Concern indigenous Wolfgat Harvester Nature informants, Reserves personal communication LAMIACEAE Ocimum spp. Thyme / Timie 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Nzue (2009), Concern indigenous Mountain Harvester National informants, Park personal communication LAURACEAE bullata (Burch.) Black stinkwood 1 Bark Medicine Axe / Endangered Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, Baill. / Stinkhout saw indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves OLEACEAE Olea europaea L. subsp. Wild olive / 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, africana (Mill) P.S. Olienhout Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Green Nature communication Reserves ASTERACEAE Oncosiphon 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Macassar / H. Mananga, suffruticosum (L.) Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Kallersjo Nature communication Reserves LILIACEAE Ornithogalum thyrsoides Wonder-flower, 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams Jacq. star-of- foliage foliage indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Bethlehem, Area personal chincherinchee; communication OXALIDACEAE Oxalis pes-caprae L. var Wood sorrel 1 Bulbs Food Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, pes-caprae source Concern indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication PROTEACEAE reflexus Green scepter 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) (E.Phillips and Hutch.) foliage foliage indigenous Mountain Fourc. National Park GERANIACEAE Pelargonium ellaphieae 1 Whole plant Nursery Hand Endangered Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., E.M. Marais indigenous general (2009) GERANIACEAE Pelargonium leptum L. 1 Whole plant Medicine Hand Vulnerable Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., Bolus indigenous general (2009) GERANIACEAE Pelargonium lobatum Malva / elephant 1 Tuber Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Nzue (2009), (Burm. F.) L'Her' foot Concern indigenous Mountain Harvester National informants, Park personal communication GERANIACEAE Pelargonium triste (L.) Sand geranium / 1 Tuber Medicine Hand Least Locally False Bay Raimondo et al., L'Hér. Kaneelbol Concern indigenous Ecology (2009), D. Park area Gibbs, personal communication POACEAE Pennisetum Kikuyu 1 Harvest of Flowers / Hand Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Nzue (2009), clandestinum (Hocst ex reproductive foliage / Africa general Harvester Chiov) structures / Nursery informants, systems personal communication APIACEAE Peucedanum galbanum Blister bush / 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Dold and Cocks (L.) Drude Bergseldery stems Concern indigenous Mountain (2001), National Harvester Park informants, personal communication POACEAE Phragmites australis Common reed 1 Leaves Fiber Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester (Cav.) Steud. Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication ERICACEAE Phylica ericoides L. Heath phylica 1 Flowers Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Harvester foliage indigenous general informants, personal communication PINACEAE Pinus elliotii Engelm. Slash pine 1 Bark Nursery Axe / Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - D. Gibbs, saw Africa general personal communication ASTERACEAE Plecostachys Koeigoed 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Not listed Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, serpyllifolia (P.J. indigenous Ecology personal Bergius) Hilliard and Park area communication B.L. Burtt PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus latifolius 1 Leaves Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Harvester (Thunb.) R Br. Ex Concern indigenous Mountain informants, Mirb. National personal Park communication POLYGALACEAE Polygala fruticosa P.J. Slangwortel 1 Leaves / Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Dold and Cocks Berguis stems / Nursery Concern indigenous general (2002), Harvester informants, personal communication POLYGALACEAE Polygala serpentaria Slangwortel 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Not listed South Africa Raimondo et al Eckl. and Zeyh. indigenous (2009) PROTEACEAE acaulos (L.) Common ground 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Reichard. sugarbush foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE (Burm. f) Christmas candle 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) subsp. aurea protea foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Protea burchelli Stapf, Burchells protea 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams (L). foliage foliage indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication PROTEACEAE R. Br. Pink protea 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Lam. Green sugarbush 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE (L.) King protea 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Protea effusa E. Mey. ex Marloth's 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Meisn. sugarbush foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Coral coloured 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., Tratt. protea foliage foliage Threatened indigenous general (2009) PROTEACEAE Salisb. Hottentott 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Locally Table Rebelo (1996) sugarbush foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Pastel protea 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Thunb. foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Link Queen protea 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE R. Br. Blackbeard 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) sugarbush foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Mill. Cape wagon tree 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) / Waboom foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Protea pudens Rourke Creeping protea 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Endangered Cape Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Meisn. Water sugarbush 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE L. Cape sugarbush 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Thistle protea, 1 Flowers Flowers / Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams (L.) Reichard thistle sugarbush foliage indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, / Skollie Area personal communication PROTEACEAE Protea subvestita N. E. 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Vulnerable Cape Table Rebelo (1996) Br. foliage foliage indigenous Mountain National Park CELASTRACEAE Pterocelastrus rostratus 1 Bark Medicine Axe / Declining Locally Cape Town - Nzue (2009) (Thunb.) Walp. saw indigenous general RANUNCULACEAE Ranunculus multifidus Brandblare 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Nzue (2009), Forssk. Concern indigenous Mountain Harvester National informants, Park personal communication MYRSINACEAE Rapanea melanophloeos Cape beech / 1 Bark Medicine Axe / Declining Locally Table Dold and Cocks (L.) Mez. Kaapse saw indigenous Mountain (2002), boekenhout National Harvester Park informants, personal communication VITACEAE Rhoicissus tomentosa Wild forest grape 1 Tuber Medicine Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester Lam. Wild and / Bobbejaantou Concern indigenous general informants, Drummond personal communication LAMIACEAE Rosmarinus officinalis Rosmaryn 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Not listed Alien to South Cape Town - Dold and Cocks L. leaves Africa general (2002), Harvester informants, personal communication POLYGONACEAE Rumex steudelii Hochst. Beestongblaar 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least South Africa Macassar / H. Mananga, Ex. A. Rich. Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal Nature communication Reserves LAMIACEAE Salvia africana-caerulea Wild sage / 2 Flowers / Medicinal Hand Least Locally Edith L. Isaacs, L. Wildesalie foliage Concern indigenous Stephens personal Nature communication Reserve LAMIACEAE Salvia africana-lutea L. Brown salvia / 2 Flowers / Medicinal Hand Least Locally Edith L. Isaacs, Bruinsalie foliage Concern indigenous Stephens personal Nature communication Reserve LAMIACEAE Salvia lanceolata Lam. Sage 1 Flowers / Medicinal Hand Least Locally Edith L. Isaacs, foliage Concern indigenous Stephens personal Nature communication Reserve DRACAENACEAE Sanseviera aethopica Bitter patat 1 Tuber Medicine Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Dold and Cocks Thunb. Concern indigenous general (2002), Harvester informants, personal communication BALANOPHORACEAE Sarcophyte sanguinea Wolwekos 1 Tuber Medicine Hand Least South Africa Macassar / H. Mananga, Sparrm. subsp. Concern indigenous Wolfgat personal sanguinea Nature communication Reserves ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium carneum Rooikappie 1 Whole plant Nursery Hand Near Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., (Dryand.) Sims Threatened indigenous general (2009), Harvester informants, personal communication ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium foliosum Sw. 1 Whole plant Nursery Hand Near Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., Threatened indigenous general (2009), Harvester informants, personal communication ORCHIDACEAE Satyrium striatum 1 Whole plant Nursery Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Raimondo et al., Thunb. indigenous general (2009), Harvester informants, personal communication DIPSACACEAE Scabiosa columbaria L. 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Nzue (2009), Concern indigenous Mountain Harvester National informants, Park personal communication CYPERACEAE Schoenoplectus Steekbesie 1 Leaves / Fiber Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, scirpoides (Schrad.) stems Concern indigenous Ecology personal Browning Park area communication ANACARDIACEAE Searsia lucida (L.) F.A. Rhus 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - C. Dorse, Barkley forma lucida foliage foliage Concern indigenous general personal communication SCROPHULARIACEAE Selago spp. 6 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication PROTEACEAE acrocarpa R. Spinnekopbossie 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Br. foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Serruria adscenden s 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) (Lam.) R.Br. spiderhead foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Common pin 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) Salisb. ex Knight spiderhead foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain National Park PROTEACEAE Blushing bride 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Critically Locally Table Rebelo (1996) (Thunb.) Salisb. ex foliage foliage Endangered indigenous Mountain Knight National Park PROTEACEAE Serruria nervosa Meisn. Blushing bride 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Near Locally Table Rebelo (1996) foliage foliage Threatened indigenous Mountain National Park SOLANACEAE Solanum aculeastrum Goat apple / 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least South Africa Table Dold and Cocks Dun. subsp . aculeastrum Bitterappel fruits Concern indigenous Mountain (2002), National Harvester Park informants, personal communication SOLANACEAE Solanum linnaeanum Bitter apple / 1 Fruit / leaves Medicine Hand Least South Africa Table Harvester Hepper and Jaeger Gifappel Concern indigenous Mountain informants, National personal Park communication SOLANACEAE Solanum sodomaeodes 1 Flowers / Medicine Hand Least South Africa Cape Town - Harvester Kuntze fruits Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication BRUNIACEAE Staavia radiata (L.) Altydbossie 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Atlantis C. Dorse, Dahl foliage foliage Concern indigenous Conservation personal Area communication POACEAE Stenotaphrum Buffalo grass / 1 Whole plant Nursery Hand Not listed Locally False Bay C. Dorse, secundatum (Walt.) Cape Kweek indigenous Ecology personal Kuntze grass Park area communication THYMELAEACEAE Struthiola leptantha 1 Bark Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams Bolus indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Area personal communication ASTERACEAE Syncarpha vestita (L.) Cape snow / 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Table Raimondo et al. B.Nord. Sewejaartjie foliage foliage Concern indigenous Mountain (2009), National Harvester Park informants, personal communication RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus erectus Dekriet / 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Campbell (Thunb.) Mast. Jakkalstert foliage / Concern indigenous general (2006), Fiber Harvester informants, personal communication RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus Besemriet 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - S. Lindane, fruticosus P.J. Berguis foliage / Concern indigenous general personal Fiber communication RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus insignis Dekriet 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Campbell Mast. foliage / Concern indigenous general (2006), Fiber Harvester informants, personal communication RESTIONACEAE Thamnochortus Dekriet 1 Leaves Flowers / Hand Least Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams spicigerus (Thunb.) foliage / Concern indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, Spreng. Fiber Area personal communication IRIDACEAE Tritonia sp. Bergkatjietee 1 Bulb Medicine Hand Least Locally Tygerberg P. Glanville, Concern indigenous Nature personal Reserve communication ALLIACEAE Tulbaghia capensis L. Wild garlic / 1 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Tygerberg P. Glanville, Wilde Knoffel Concern indigenous Nature personal Reserve communication UNIDENTIFIED Unidentified Bitterpatat 1 Tuber Medicine Hand Not listed Locally Cape Town - Nzue (2009), indigenous general Harvester informants, personal communication VISCACEAE Viscum capense L. f. Cape mistletoe / 1 Stems Medicine Hand Least Locally Table Nzue Voëlent Concern indigenous Mountain (2009),Harvester National informants, Park personal communication IRIDACEAE Watsonia meriana (L.) Pypie 1 Flowers/bulb Flowers / Hand Least Locally False Bay D. Gibbs, Mill. Var. meriana foliage Concern indigenous Ecology personal Park area communication IRIDACEAE Watsonia spp. 3 Rhizome Medicine Hand Least Locally Cape Town - Harvester Concern indigenous general informants, personal communication ARACEAE Zantedeschia aethiopica White or 1 Flowers / Flowers / Hand Least Locally Atlantis T. Abrahams L. common arum foliage foliage Concern indigenous Conservation and C. McKie, lily / Wit varkoor Area personal communication