L'aile Des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera)

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L'aile Des Chrysomeloidea (Coleoptera) RECHERCHES SUR L'AILE DES CHRYSOMELOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) DEUXIEME' PARTIE 13. - GALERUCIDAE. Les Galerucidae sonL caracterises par la disposition des antennes qui sont filiformes et, au mains dans les genres europeens, composees de onze articles. Elles sont rapprochees a leur base. Les Galerucides ant generalement greles avec les teguments mous. 1AULIK a decouvert un caractere permanent a l'interieur des femurs des Halticides permettant de separer ces insectes des Galerucides. 11 s'agit d'un apodeme, en forme de cuiller, ou s'inserent les muscles saltatoires, apodeme qui fait defaut aux Galerucides. La nervation alaire des Galerucides est de type « chrysomelide », avec, contrairement aux Halticide , Cu1 bien developpe. 11 y a assez peu de micropteres et d'apteres chez les Galerucides. La biologie des Galerucides est exLremement Yariee. Toutes les especes sont phytophages, mais si la plupart des e pece vivent, larves et adultes, sur les plantes nourricieres, d'autres sont h pogees a l'etat larvaire et, comme les Eumolpides, se nourrissent des radicelles des vegetaux (Phyllobrotica, Luperus, etc.). Les larves d'autres especes (Exosoma, etc.) se developpent dan les bulbes des Liliacees et Amarylidees, et sont stercoraires. Enfin, quelques larves (i\lonoxia ... ) ant mineuse dans les feuilles de diver vegetaux (Chenopodium) . Les larves ant le plu ouvent gregaires. La nympha e s'accomplit en terre le plus souvent, quelquefois a decouvert sur le ol, dans les fentes des ecorces, ou bien la nymphe est fixee par l'extremite de l'abdomen a une feuille. Beaucoup de Galerucides sont stenophages (Agelastica et Alnus, Sermylassa et Galium, etc.), d'autres sont polyphages (Galeruca). Des changements dans la nomenclature des Galerucides sont intervenus a plusieurs reprises. Jous e aieron:; d'en tenir eompte le mieux que nous pourrons. i. - Genre OIDES WEBER. Important genre des regions tropicales de !'ancien monde. Nous decrivons ici l'aile d'Oides pectoralis CLARK, de Birmanie : Aile grande (15 x 5 mm), bien chitinisee. rt subtriangulaire. rm assez net, pas de traces de M1a. Distales et medianes classiques. M1 mince et bisinue. Cu1 sinue, isole, avec cu-an faiblement chitinise, droit. Fusion des anales au-dela de an1 • 3A tres mince, long, fortement arque. 4 P. JOLIVET. - RECHERCHES SUR L'AILE DES CHRYSOMELOIDEA Oide dorsosignata CLARK, d'Australie (Pl. XXXV, fig. 3), a une aile plus petite (10 5 x 4 mm), tre emblable a la precedente, rt losangique .. Un tronr;on de rm est net sou M1 a. an1 en triangle allonge. 3A plus court. 2. - Genre ANOIDES WEISE. Genre neoguineen. Ious decrivons l'aile d'Anoides suturalis JAcoBY, de la baie de Humboldt : Aile moyenne (12 x 4 mm), tres bien chitinisee. rt triangulaire. Le reste de la nervation quasi identique a celle des especes precedentes. 3. - Genre BOTANOCTONA FAIRMAIRE. Nous decrivons ici l'aile de Botanoctona gibbosa JACOBY, d' frique equatoriale (Pl. XX v, fig. 1) : Aile grande (16 x 6 mm), bien chitinisee. rt triangulaire. Vestiges de rm seul vi ible . Distales et medianes classiques. Cui incurve avec cu-an droit. Fusion des anales au-dela de ani, qui e t subtriangulaire. 3A mince, long, bisinue. 4. - Genre OIDOMORPHA LABOISSIERE. Genre monospecifique, avec l'espece Oidomorpha ajricana LABor IJ~RE, decrite d u Kenya. Cette espece est microptere. 5. - Genre RHAPHIDOPALPA RosE HAUER. Genre des regwns tropicales de l'ancien monde. Une espece (R . joveicollis LucAs) c L circummediterraneenne et pratiquement ubiquiste en Afrique. rou decri on ici l'ail d Rhaphid01palpa ceramensis WEisE, de Ceram (Pl. XXV, fio-. 14) Aile petite (8,5 x 3 mm), bien chitinisee. rt en triangle allonge. rm net ou .\1 1a. Distales et meclianes classiques. Mi bisinue. Cui arque, avec cu-an net. Fu ion de anal au-dela de ani, qui est etroit et lenticulaire. 3A mince, sinue. 6. - Genre CERATIA CHAP IS. Genre indo-australien, renfermant 150 especes environ. 11 est souvent ubdivi e en cinq sous-genres. LABOissiimE (1929) fait un genre separe de Pachypalpa. Ceratia (s. str.) flavomarginata DuvrviER. Espece des lies de la Sonde (Pl. XXXIV, fig. 16) : Aile petite (8 x 3 mm), bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire, allonge. rm arque, incomplet, sans traces de :Mia. Distales et medianes classiques. Cui arque avec cu-an en prolongem nl. Fusion des anales. 3A mince, sinue. Ceratia (Orthaulaca) bicolor WEBER . Espece des iles de la Sonde (Pl. XXXV, fig. 5) : Aile grande (13 x 5 mm), bien chitinisee, rt lenticulaire, allonge, rm arque, assez net. Medianes classiques avec M1 bisinue. Cu1 arque, continue par cu-an. Fusion des anales. 3A court, epais, sinue. P. JOLIVET. - RECHERCHES SUR L'AILE DES CHRYSOMELOIDEA 5 Ceratia (Orthaulaca) batesi JAcoBY. Espece de Sumatra : Aile grande (13 x 4, 75 mm), bien chitinisee. ervation identique a celle de l'espece precedente. Vestiges peut-etre de M1 a (?). Chitinisation plus forte des nervures. Cu1 sinue et plus rapproche distalement de 1A. Ceratia (Cerania) cornuta BALY . Espece des Philippines (Pl. XXXV, fig. 6) : Aile moyenne (11,5 x 3,75 mm), bien chitinisee. Nervation identique a celle des especes precedentes. Cependant M1 a est net au milieu de rm. M1 bisinue. Cu1 tres arque. 3A bisinue. Ceratia (Sphaerorthra) antennata BALY. Espece de Java : Aile moyenne (11,5 x 4 mm), bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire, allonge. rm arque, sans M1 a. M1 bisinue. Cu1 arque, faiblement chitinise, continue .pa·r cu-an. Fusion des anales au-dela de an1 • 3A bisinue. Ceratia (Pachypalpa) luteicornis FABRICIUS. Espece des lies de la Sonde (Pl. XXXV, fig. 8) : Aile moyenne (11 x 4 mm), bien chiLinisee. rt lenticulaire, allonge. M1 a et rm disparus. M1 bisinue. Cu1 arque, continue par cu-an. Fusion des anales. 3A mince, bisinue. 7. - Genre HOPLASOMA JACOBY. Genre surtout indo-malais, avec une espece ethiopienne. Nous decrivons l'aile d'Hoplasoma ceylonensis JA COBY, de Ceylan (Pl. XXXV, fig. 7) : Aile moyenne (8,5 x 2,5 mm), assez chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. M1 a net, rm disparu. Distales faibles. M1 bisinue. Cu1 arque, continue par cu-an. Fusion des anales au-dela de an1 , qui est etroit et allonge. 3A court, peu visible. 8. -Genre MIMASTRACELLA JACOBY. Genre de Inde (Nilgiri Hills), synonJrme du genre Eriosarda JAcoBY. Nous decrivons l'aile de Mimastracella metallica JAcoBY : Aile petite (7 x 2, 75 mm), tres bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. M1 a et rm pratiquement disparu . Distales et medianes classiques. Cu1 incurve avec cu-an droit. Fusion des anales. 3A mince, droit. 9. - Genre AGETOCERA HOPE. Genre d'Asie tropicale. Ious decrivons l'aile d'Agetocera mirabilis HoPE, du Nepal (Pl. XXXV, fig. 15) : Aile grande (20 x 7 mm), tres bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. M1 a et rm bien nets. Ml bisinue. Cul arque, prolonge par cu-an. 3A court large, presque droit. Agetocera hopei BALY, en Inde , a une aile asusi bien chitinisee que la p1·ecedente, mais plus petite (16 x 6 mm). La nervation en est identique, aux plus petits details pres. iO. - Genre PSEUDOCOPHORA JACOBY. Genre indo-malais. Nous decrivons l'aile de Pseudocophora erichsoni BALY, de Sumatra (Pl. XXXV, fig. 11). 6 P . JOLIVET. -RECHERCHES SUR L'AILE DES CHRYSOMELOIDEA Aile moyenne (9,5 x 3 mm), bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. rm visible partiellement. M1 sinue, mince et effile a la base. Cu1 arque, continue par cu-an. Fusion des anales. 3A mince, bisinue. H. - Genre HALYSACANTHA LABOISSrERE (=HALYS WEISE). Nous decrivons ici l'aile de l'unique espece de ce genre, I-Ialysacantha weisei JAcoBY, sur un specimen du Congo beige (Pl. XXXIV, fig. 15) : Aile moyenne (9 x 3 mm), bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. rm arque, visible partielle­ ment. Distales et medianes classiques. Cu1 arque, prolonge par cu-an. Fusion des anales. 3A mince, incurve. 12. - Genre ERYTHROBAPTA WEISE. Genre ethiopien. Nous decrivons l'aile d'Erythrobapta @ennigseni WEISE, d'U ambara (Pl. XXXIV, fig. 10) : Aile moyenne (12 x 4 mm), assez chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. rm assez net, arqu ', tra e de M1 a. Distales peu nettes. M1 bisinue. Cu1 bisinue, avec cu-an droit. Fusion de anale . 3A court, mince, arque. 13. - Genre LAETANA BALY. Genre ethiopien, comme le precedent. Jous decrivons l'aile de Laetana histrio BALY du Natal (Pl. XXXIV, fig. 17) : Aile moyenne (13 x 4,5 mm), tres bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. rm et na p u n L• . M1 bisinue. Cu1 arque, prolonge par cu-an. Fusion des anales. 3A mince, court, pre que droit. 14. - Genre BELONA WEISE. Genre ethiopien. Nous decrivons ici l'aile de Belona occidervtalis WEI E, du Quango (Pl. XXXIV, fig. 12) : Aile moyenne (12 x 4 mm), bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. rm arque; na peu n t. M1 bisinue. Cu1 tres fortement arque, continue par cu-an. Fusion des anale . 3A fortement bisinue. 15. - Genre IDACANTHA CHAPUIS (=PRASMIDIA WEISE). Important genre ethiopien. Nous decrivons l'aile d'ldacantha hastata LABOI rimE, ur un specimen du Congo beige : Aile moyenne (12 x 4,5 mm), bien chitinisee. rt lenticulaire. rm arq ue, peu net. Di tal et medianes classiques . Cu1 arque, continue par cu-an. Fusion des anale . 3A mince, bi inue. Nous figurons ici (Pl. XXXV, fig. 4) I' aile d'une autre espece d'l dacantha : I. conijeru FAIRMAIRE, du Katanga : Aile moyenne (12 x 4,5 mm), tres bien chitinisec. crvation calquee sur le precedent, avec des differences superficielles. 16. - Genre LAETIACANTHA LABOISSIERE. Genre ethiopien, fort voisin du precedent. Nous decrivons ici l'aile de Laetiacantha chevrolati GuERIN, d'Abyssinie (Pl. XXXIV, fig. 2) : Aile moyenne (11,5 x 4 mm), bien chitinisee. rt subtriangulaire. rm arque, peu net ainsi que M1a . Distales et medianes classiques. Cu1 arque, prolonge par cu-an. 3A court, sinue. P. JOLIVET. - RECHERCHES SUR L'AILE DES CHRYSOMELOIDEA 7 17.
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