List of Maps, Tables and Illustrations

Maps

Map 1. and Voltaic Basin. 17 Map 2. The Precolonial Bilad al-Sudan. 44 Map 3. Mande networks. 48 Map 4. The Voltaic Basin, 14th to 15th century. 65 Map 5. The Voltaic Basin, 16th to 17th century. 72 Map 6. The Voltaic Basin, 18th to 19th century. 76 Map 7. Muslim settlements in the Voltaic Basin, 17th to 18th century. 90 Map 8. Hausa networks. 98 Map 9. Greater Asante. 109 Map 10. The Zabarima raids, ca. 1870–1887. 124 Map 11. The colonial factor in the Voltaic Basin. 152 Map 12. Dagbon divided, 1900–1914. 158 Map 13. Muslim settlements in German Togoland. 168 Map 14. Muslim and non-Muslim areas. 176 Map 15. The Gold Coast and Togoland (1925). 188 Map 16. Muslim settlements in the Northern Territories (ca. 1930). 218 Map 17. Tamale (1950–2000). 251 Map 18. Accra – Districts with substantial Muslim population. 338 Map 19a–c. Results of the 2000 census. 361–362

Tables

Table 1. Towns and larger settlements in the Northern Territories 1931. 192 Table 2. Muslim population in the Gold Coast, 1931 census. 227 Table 3. Muslim groups in the Southern Province, Northern Territories, 1931. 253 Table 4. Return of Revenue in Yendi, 1916–1918. 256 Table 5. Muslim marriages in Yendi, Gushiegu and Tamale. 273 Table 6. Returns of the 2000 Census. 358 Table 7. German hut and population census in northern Togo, 1908. 378 12

Diagram

Diagram 1. Hypothetical projection of Muslim population 1960–2000. 360

List of Illustrations

Plate 1. Muslims of Dagbon and Salaga, ca. 1824. 63 Plate 2. Nakori , Wa. 87 Plate 3. Old Dondoli Mosque. 89 Plate 4. View of Salaga 1892. 111 Plate 5. Sketch-map of Salaga. 113 Plate 6. Former bathing site of slaves outside Salaga. 117 Plate 7. Sketch-map of Kintampo. 120 Plate 8. Salaga market 1892. 133 Plate 9. Binger’s visit to the court of the Karaga-Na. 151 Plate 10. Salaga Central Friday Mosque. 221 Plate 11. Mosque. 235 Plate 12. Hausa Zongo Road, Tamale. 252 Plate 13. Tamale Old Town. 259 Plate 14. Regional Chief Alhaji Abdulai Adam. 265 Plate 15a. Tamale Central Friday Mosque. 292 Plate 15b. Tamale Central Friday Mosque. 293 Plate 16. School in Salaga. 298 Plate 17. Two Northern Muslim scholars. 302 Plate 18. A Muslim scholar and his library. 311 Plate 19. Call for a Clean Election Campaign.­ 341 Plate 20. Foundation stone of the Accra Central Friday Mosque. 342 Plate 21. Accra Central Friday Mosque. 343 Plate 22. Residence and mosque of the National Chief Imam. 345 Plate 23. Na­tional Chief Imam Shaykh Uthman Nuhu Sahrubutu. 348 Plate 24. National headquarters of the Ahlus-Sunna, Nima/Accra. 350 Plate 25. Headquarters of the Supreme Council for Islamic Call. 352 Plate 26. ICODEHS headquarters, Accra New Town/Accra. 353 Plate 27. Alhaji Ali Hussein Zakaria. 372 Plate 28. Shaykh Abdul-Rahim Abu Bakar and Shaykh Jabir Abdallah. 382 Plate 29. Nima Central Friday Mosque. 385 Plate 30. National Imam of the Ahlus-Sunna Alhaji Umar Ibrahim Imam. 388 Plate 31. Mosque of the Anbariyya Institute, Tamale. 389 Plate 32. Alhaji Dawda Mustapha. 391