41 a Typology of Translation Solutions 1. Introduction The
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Translation Analysis of Extralinguistic Culture-Bound References in the English Subtitle of Aruna Dan Lidahnya Movie
IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study English subtitles are added in many Indonesian movies because they are promoted and broadcasted abroad. Adding subtitles also happens in some platforms proposed for watching movies, such as Netflix, Viu, and Hooq. In those platforms, the audiences who access the movie provided come from many countries with different languages. Therefore, most movies provide English subtitles and/or dubbing to ease audiences from all over the world. Hornby (1995) stated that subtitles are words that translate what is said in a movie into a different language and appear at the bottom of the screen. Hatim (2001) also declared that subtitling is a printed statement or fragment of dialogue that appears as a translation at the bottom of the screen during the scenes of a motion picture or television show in a foreign language. From the definitions provided by two experts above, it can be concluded that subtitle is a product of translation that used to transfer the dialogue of a movie into a foreign language. Subtitling, which can be called as movie translation, is a different kind of translation because it is limited by time and space. Hatim (2000) states that subtitling involves complicated procedures that are not common in other translation work of written text because subtitling is limited both by the time of the character’s expression in the movies as well as time for the reader to read the text and by the space of the 1 SKRIPSI TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF... AISYAH ATTAMAMI IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA 2 screen. -
14914871.Pdf
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Crime stories from the country of huopatossu and juhannusruusut — Translation strategies for Finnish cultural realia in the English translations of two of Matti Yrjänä Joensuu’s crime novels Master’s Thesis Department of English University of Helsinki 7 April 2008 Paula Kylä-Harakka 1 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 2 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 3 2 MATTI YRJÄNÄ JOENSUU AND HARJUNPÄÄ CRIME NOVELS .................................................... 7 2.1 THE AUTHOR AND HIS NOVELS .................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 HARJUNPÄÄ JA POLIISIN POIKA (HARJUNPAA AND THE STONE MURDERS) ............................................... 10 2.3 HARJUNPÄÄ JA PAHAN PAPPI (THE PRIEST OF EVIL) ................................................................................ 11 2.4 THE TRANSLATORS AND THEIR TRANSLATIONS ....................................................................................... 12 3 REALIA ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 3.1 CULTURE ................................................................................................................................................ -
Sociolinguistics of Translation
Studia Slavica Hung. 52/1–2 (2007) 229–234 DOI: 10.1556/SSlav.52.2007.1-2.33 Sociolinguistics of translation KINGA KLAUDY ELTE Fordító- és Tolmácsképző Központ, Budapest, Múzeum krt. 4/F, H-1088 E-mail: [email protected] (Received: 1 September 2006; accepted: 16 October 2006) Abstract: The paper describes how sociolinguistics, revealing the relationship between language and society independently of translation, provides scientifically well-founded descriptions of the relationship between the source language and source language society, and the target language and the target language society, and might thus contribute to exploring the objective rules behind the translators’ decisions. Keywords: pragmatic adaptation, translation of dialects, translation of realia, untrans- latability, intercultural translation policy 1. The concept of pragmatic adaptation The history of thinking about translation has never failed to recognise the social importance of translation. In the history of translation in Hungary, especially in the 18th century (in the works of János Batsányi, Ferenc Kazinczy, György Bessenyei), thoughts on the social relevance of translation gained much more importance than the linguistic exploration of translation (on the Hungarian tradition see Radó in Baker 1998: 448–453). What is called in today’s modern terminology pragmatic adaptation (Neu- bert 1968), i. e. the adaptation of the translated work to the needs of the target language audience, has never been better accomplished than in the case of András Dugonics in 1807, who placed Voltaire’s Zadig into a Hungarian context under the title Cserei, egy honvári herceg, into 10th-century Hungary, the era of Taksony vezér (i. e. Taksony chief) (Dugonics 1807, 1975). -
Review Articles* Three Recent Bible Translations
JETS 46/3 (September 2003) 497–520 REVIEW ARTICLES* THREE RECENT BIBLE TRANSLATIONS: AN OLD TESTAMENT PERSPECTIVE michael a. lyons and william a. tooman** i. introduction A glance at a book distributor’s catalog or a publisher’s website is enough to confirm that the proliferation of English translations and study editions has reached Brobdingnagian proportions. On the one hand, the seemingly endless marketing of Bibles targeting niche groups based on age, race, gender, marital status, denomination, and addiction can create the danger- ous illusion that the people of God do not in fact share the same Word. On the other hand, the Bible has always been accompanied by a variety of trans- lations—at an early date by multiple Greek translations, followed shortly by translations in Aramaic, Syriac and Latin. In our opinion, the multiplicity of translations can be a sign of a healthy interest in the Bible and is to be expected where there is diversity in reading habits and abilities. Historically, motives for producing new translations or editions of the Bible have been numerous: the need to account for a change in language usage (semantic shift, obsolescence, a change in the use of gendered lan- guage), a desire to improve readability or accuracy (usually by emphasizing a dynamic or formal equivalence theory of translation), a desire to provide explanation, or the desire to address a perceived lack of biblical literacy or availability. Finally, some translations and study editions may be encouraged by publishers seeking to market a product to a particular target audience. Both doctrinal and cultural differences create an environment ripe for ex- ploitation by those who would have readers believe that “finally there is a Bible that is just for you!”1 * The three review articles in this issue discuss the following: The Holy Bible: English Stan- dard Version (Wheaton: Crossway, 2001), xii + 1328 pp. -
Interview with Mary Snell-Hornby Autor(Es): Hornby, Mary Snell
Interview with Mary Snell-Hornby Autor(es): Hornby, Mary Snell; Althoff, Gustavo; Leal, Alice Publicado por: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/33059 Accessed : 24-Sep-2021 05:11:42 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt INTERVIEW WITH MARY SNELL-HORNBY 1 2 MARY SNELL-HORNBY / GUSTAVO ALTHOFF & ALICE LEAL ince 1989 Mary Snell-Hornby has been Professor of Translation Studies at the University of Vienna. She was a founding member S of the European Society for Translation Studies (EST) and its first President (from 1992 to 1998), she was on the Executive Board of the Eu- ropean Society for Lexicography (EURALEX) from 1986 to 1992 and was President of the Vienna Language Society from 1992 to 1994. -
IDEALS @ Illinois
ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. LIBRARY TRENDS SUMMER 1992 41(1)1-176 Libraries Serving an Underserved Population: Deaf and Hearing-Impaired Patrons Melanie J. Norton Gail L. Kovalik Issue Editors University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science This Page Intentionally Left Blank Libraries Serving an Underserved Population: Deaf and Hearing-Impaired Patrons CONTENTS Introduction Melanie J. Norton Gail L. Kovalik We Have Come a Long Way Alice Lougee Hagemeyer Overcoming Communication Barriers: Communicating with Deaf People Warren R. Goldmann James R. Mallory 21 Deafness-Related Materials: Collection Development and Information Retrieval Carolyn Jones 31 The Rustle of a Star: An Annotated Bibliography of Deaf Characters in Fiction Jonathan Miller 42 Sharing Traditional and Contemporary Literature with Deaf Children Carolyn Schuler Susan Meck 61 Standards for Library Media Centers in Schools for the Deaf: An Updated Perspective Jeanina Mecca Odien “Silent” Films Revisited: Captioned Films for the Deaf Gail L. Kovalik 100 Effective Bibliographic Instruction for Deaf and Hearing-Impaired College Students Melanie J. Norton 118 To Lighten Doubt and Drive Away Despair- Historic Sources and Current Resources at the New York State Library Audrey June Smith Paul Mercer 151 Guidelines for Libraries Serving Persons with a Hearing Impairment New York Library Association 164 Contributors 173 Introduction MELANIEJ. NORTONAND GAILL. KOVALIK WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), all businesses, including libraries, must be prepared to meet the needs of all disabled people. Compliance with ADA mandates the removal of architectural barriers, resulting in physically accessible and safe buildings. -
Cultural and Specialized Skills of a Subtitler
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS SAPIENTIAE, PHILOLOGICA, 7, 3 (2015) 109–118 DOI: 10.1515/ausp-2015-0058 Cultural and Specialized Skills of a Subtitler Attila IMRE Department of Applied Linguistics, &ACULTY OF 4ECHNICAL AND (UMAN 3CIENCES 4ÈRGU -UREŊ Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania [email protected] Abstract. The article offers a practical approach to the skills a present-day TRANSLATOR NEEDS IN ORDER TO CREATE HIGH QUALITY TRANSLATIONS !LTHOUGH A LOT OF theories can be found regarding the skills of a translator, it is worth checking the reality, which is the primary aim of this article. After a short introduction about the standard skills, we look into the subtitling of an episode from a TV series. Our presupposition is that a subtitler has to combine all sorts of INFORMATION FROM DIFFERENT lELDS EFFECTIVELY IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN QUALITY INCLUDING GENERAL AND SPECIlC KNOWLEDGE OF THE SUBJECT MATTER &URTHERMORE the particular environment of subtitling may contain certain pitfalls, such as the technical know-how, layout, and constraints deriving from the nature of subtitling. We can draw the conclusion that a well-prepared translator can successfully handle the technical challenges of multimedia translation of whatsoever type. Keywords: translator’s skills, subtitling, legal terms, English, Romanian 1. Introduction We have already expressed our view regarding the expectations concerning translations in the 21st century (Imre 2013: 102, Imre 2014: 251), arguing in favour of translations supported by technology. This technology, revolving around COMPUTERS CREATED NUMEROUS NEW JOBS EVEN WITHIN THE lELD OF TRANSLATION having in mind multimedia translators. Díaz-Cintas discusses the importance of audiovisual translations (AVT) in an article in 2005, stating that “The computer has been one of the advances to have greatly changed the world of translation in general” (2005: 1). -
Translating Culture-Specific Items in Tourism Brochures Enikő Terestyényi
Translating Culture-specific Items in Tourism Brochures Enikő Terestyényi Abstract The paper discusses and describes the different translation techniques applied in the English translations of Hungarian tourism brochures. Tourism brochures are texts loaded with culture-specific items. It is important to transmit the message adequately, or it may lead to loss of business. The paper first gives a short overview of the concept of culture-specific items and of the techniques that are applied when translating them, and then shows the techniques applied in these tourism brochures. Keywords: brochure, culture-specific items, special language, tourism, translatability Introduction Translation is closely related to culture. Translatability of the so called culture-specific, culturally-bound expressions has always been in the focus among theorists of translation and translators. Most studies are concerned with literary translation, although there are several studies dealing with other types of texts (e.g. Wallendums 2003, Horváth 2004). The objective of the present paper is to examine different translation techniques applied in the English brochures of the Hungarian National Tourist Office (HNTO) with a special focus on culture-specific items. Six publications of the HNTO that were published in 2010 were examined. The concept of culture-specific items “Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language” (Newmark 1981: 7). However, with culture-specific items this often seems to be impossible as the meanings which lie beyond these expressions are always strongly linked to a specific cultural context. It is not always clear which words and expressions should be considered culture- specific items, even in the literature of translation several names exist for these items: realia, culture-specific items and culturally bound items. -
European Translation Studies, Une Science Qui Dérange, and Why Equivalence Needn’T Be a Dirty Word Anthony Pym
Document généré le 28 sept. 2021 00:41 TTR Traduction, terminologie, re?daction European Translation Studies, Une science qui dérange, and Why Equivalence Needn’t Be a Dirty Word Anthony Pym Orientations européennes en traductologie Résumé de l'article Volume 8, numéro 1, 1er semestre 1995 La Traductologie en Europe, Une science qui dérange, et Pourquoi « Équivalence » n'est pas forcément un gros mot - Les débats sur l'équivalence URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/037200ar marquent le développement de la traductologie européenne depuis les années DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/037200ar 1970 et constituent un cadre important de légitimation institutionnelle de la discipline. Un bref panorama de ces débats est effectué en appliquant à la Aller au sommaire du numéro traductologie les termes que Pierre Bourdieu utilise pour la défense de la sociologie, « une science qui dérange ». Ces débats se caractérisent, d'une part, par la légitimation précaire de l'équivalence linguistique dans les années 1970 et, d'autre part, par une série de critiques de l'équivalence - formulées au cours Éditeur(s) des années 1980 - dérivant de la priorité accordée aux facteurs cibles. Association canadienne de traductologie Cependant, il est possible que la légitimation institutionnelle associée aux critiques de l'équivalence ait eu un effet désintégrateur sur la conceptualisation en traductologie et qu'elle ait été intellectuellement ISSN médiocre. Pour devenir une science proprement dérangeante, la traductologie 0835-8443 (imprimé) pourrait revenir à l'équivalence en la considérant cette fois comme une 1708-2188 (numérique) illusion opératoire nécessaire à la définition et à la fonction sociale de toute traduction. -
5Th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on VIDEO GAME TRANSLATION
FUN FOR ALL 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2 ON VIDEO GAME TRANSLATION 2 AND ACCESSIBILITY 2 2 2 Residència d'Investigadors de Barcelona 2 2 2 2 2 2 7th and 8th June, 2018 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 . C . 2 2 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. 2 CONFERENCE ORGANISERS ...................................................................................... 3 FOREWORD .................................................................................................................. 4 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME – Day 1 ......................................................................... 5 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME – Day 2 ......................................................................... 6 VENUES ......................................................................................................................... 8 KEYNOTE SPEAKER – Day 1 ........................................................................................ 9 Jérôme Dupire ........................................................................................................ 9 KEYNOTE SPEAKER – Day 2 ...................................................................................... 10 Miguel Ángel Bernal-Merino ................................................................................. 10 SPEAKERS .................................................................................................................. 11 LIST -
S. Voloshyna, Bachelor Student Ye. Dolynsky, Phd in Psychology, Ass. Prof., Research Advisor L. Petliovana, Phd in Phil., Ass. P
S. Voloshyna, Bachelor student Ye. Dolynsky, PhD in Psychology, Ass. Prof., research advisor L. Petliovana, PhD in Phil., Ass. Prof., language advisor Khmelnytsky National University THE PROBLEM OF REALIA SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES RENDERING IN MODERN TRANSLATOLOGY The aim of this work is to consider different approaches to the definition of realia and analyze methods of realia translation that cause difficulties while rendering it into foreign language. Realia as a translation category have been studied insufficiently. This fact does not allow forming an unambiguous interpretation and definition of realia. Its linguistic nature has not been considered enough. There are no clear criteria for identification. The term realia is Latin for "real things" and in translation studies is used to refer to concepts which are found in a given source culture but not in a given target culture [6, p. 126]. The term "realia" was first introduced by A. Fedorov in 1941 to describe a national specific object. The realia origination does not depend on our tastes,it is caused by public necessity and extralinguistic factors. According to R. Zorivchak, not only words and phrases can be referred to realia at the speech level but also phraseological units which are regarded as historical, ethnographic or everyday realia in accordance to its semantics [2]. Some researchers (K. Shahova, A. Bakanov) refer toponyms and anthroponyms to realia. They are actually right because these words support the creation of national flavor and history. Realia contain the so-called background information which causes great difficulties while translating them into another language. First and foremost we speak about realia of social and everyday life and proper names [4]. -
Machine Translation and Human Creativity
10.00 AM CONFERENCE OPENING: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL GREETINGS SPEAKERS CONFERENCE: ELENA PASOLI Exhibition Manager, Bologna Children’s Book Fair JACKS THOMAS Guest Director BolognaBookPlus LARA HOLBLING MATKOVIC Segretaria Generale del CEATL - MACHINE Consiglio europeo delle associazioni di traduttori letterari MODERATOR TRANSLATION SIMONA MAMBRINI BCBF consultant AND 10.30 AM – 12.00 AM HUMAN KEYNOTE CONFERENCE: MACHINE TRANSLATION AND HUMAN CREATIVITY CREATIVITY Thanks to the latest achievements of AI and neural machine translation (MT) technologies, machine support in translation is used every day in many fields. Today, given certain conditions, MT can increase SATURDAY productivity in technical texts translated by humans without affecting the final quality of the product. However, it is commonly held that MT cannot compete with human translation of literary or more creative 13 MARCH 2021 texts precisely because of the machine lack of creativity. But which are the meanings and processes of creativity involved in translating literary The event is curated by BCBF/BBPlus texts? What is creativity in the translating process and how does it relate to the “originality” of the source text? Is translating per se a creative activity? SPEAKERS ANTHONY PYM Translating studies scholar (University of Melbourne, University of Tarragona) KIRSTEN MALMKJAER Translating studies scholar (University of Leicester) ANTHONY PYM is Distinguished Professor of Translation and Intercultural Studies at Rovira i Virgili University in Tarragona, Spain; Professor of Translation Studies at the University of Melbourne, Australia; and Extra-ordinary Professor at Stellenbosch University, South Africa. His publications include Exploring Translation Theories, (Routledge, 2010), On Translator Ethics (Benjamins 2012), Translation Solutions for Many Languages (Bloomsbury 2016) and What is Translation History? A Trust-Based Approach, with Andrea Rizzi and Birgit Lang (Palgrave 2019).