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10º Encontro Nacional De Protecção Integrada 10º ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE PROTECÇÃO INTEGRADA IPB/ESAB Beja FICHA TÉCNICA Edição Instituto Politécnico de beja Rua Pedro Soares 7800 - 295 BEJA http://www.ipbeja.pt/ Título Livro de atas do 10º Encontro Nacional de Proteção Integrada Coordenação Cláudia Gonçalves, Maria Margarida Pereira e Paula Nozes Design gráfico: ESA e GICOM (Instituto Politécnico de Beja) Arte final, gravação e acabamento Tiragem: 150 exemplares em formato digital ISBN: 978-972-95296-5-8 Julho de 2016 Esta publicação reúne artigos e resumos das comunicações apresentadas no 10º Encontro Nacional de Protecção Integrada, sob a forma de comunicações orais a convite e painéis. II Comissão científica Albino Bento (Escola Superior Agrária de Bragança) António Mexia (Instituto Superior de Agronomia) Célia Mateus (Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária) Cristina Amaro da Costa (Escola Superior Agrária de Viseu) David Horta Lopes (Universidade dos Açores) Elisabete Figueiredo (Instituto Superior de Agronomia) Fernando Rei (Universidade de Évora) Isabel Miranda Calha (Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária) João Pedro Luz (Escola Superior Agrária de Castelo Branco) Jorge Ferreira (Agrosanus) José Carlos Franco (Instituto Superior de Agronomia) Laura Torres (Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro) Luísa Moura (Escola Superior Agrária de Ponte de Lima) Maria Margarida Pereira (Escola Superior Agrária de Beja) Maria do Céu Godinho (Escola Superior Agrária de Santarém) Maria José Cerejeira (Instituto Superior de Agronomia) Maria José Moreno da Cunha (Escola Superior Agrária de Coimbra) Pedro Amaro (Instituto Superior de Agronomia) III Comissão organizadora Pedro Amaro, António Mexia, Elisabete Figueiredo, João Portugal Fernandes, Maria Isabel Patanita, Maria Margarida Pereira, Paula Cristina Tareco Nozes, Cláudia da Silva Gonçalves, Miguel Ramos Pulquério, Fátima Alexandra Valério, Miguel Cardoso Clérigo, Rúben Mateus, Rute Cristina Caleiro, Sérgio António Parreira, Victor Hugo Guerreiro, Maria do Céu Godinho, Célia Mateus e Isabel Miranda Calha. IV APOIOS V ÍNDICE Prefácio XI Programa do 10º Encontro Nacional de Proteção Integrada XII Tema I – Lei 26/2013 de transposição da Directiva do Uso Sustentável dos Pesticidas 1 Uso sustentável de produtos fitofarmacêuticos em Portugal. Helena Ponte e Miriam Cavaco .. 2 A protecção integrada é a estratégia escolhida para o uso sustentável dos pesticidas. Maria do Céu Godinho ........................................................................................................................................ 3 O Plano da AFN de destruição da protecção integrada falhou, mas, durante muitos anos, a obrigatoriedade da sua prática, em Portugal, será só mera hipótese. Pedro Amaro .................. 4 Protecção integrada em Portugal: das políticas à prática. Cristina A. Costa, Maria do Céu Godinho, J. L. Santos, António Mexia, e Pedro Amaro .................................................................................... 5 O uso das metodologias participativas e a implementação da Lei 26/ 2013. Maria Albertina Raposo, Lia Vasconcelos e Úrsula Caser ..................................................................................................... 6 Falhou a 1ª tentativa de destruição da protecção integrada, iniciada, em Portugal em 1999, mas a 2ª tentativa é mais perigosa. Pedro Amaro .................................................................................. 13 A protecção integrada, em Portugal, após 2/1/14. Pedro Amaro ................................................ 14 O consenso de quási 29 entidades na transposição da Directiva do Uso Sustentável dos Pesticidas. Pedro Amaro ................................................................................................................................. 15 A obrigatoriedade da protecção integrada exige a eliminação da boa prática fitossanitária na protecção das plantas. Pedro Amaro............................................................................................ 16 O Plano Estratégico Nacional 2007 – 2013 quási eliminou a protecção integrada e suspendeu a informação deste tema. Pedro Amaro ......................................................................................... 17 A Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente participou no plano de destruição da protecção integrada. Pedro Amaro ................................................................................................................................. 18 Tema II – A PROTECÇÃO INTEGRADA DE CULTURAS AGRÍCOLAS PRIORITÁRIAS NO ALENTEJO 19 Tema II. 1 – OLIVAL Tópicos atuais em proteção integrada do olival. José A. Pereira, Sónia A. P. Santos, Paula Baptista e Albino Bento ................................................................................................................................. 20 A evolução da proteção integrada do olival no Alentejo. Miguel Cardoso .................................. 21 Avaliação do efeito associado a diferentes modalidades de poda em populações de pragas do olival, na Região do Alentejo. Joana Alho, Miguel Landum, António Dias e Fernando Rei..................... 22 Efeito do sistema de cultivo de olivais do Baixo Alentejo nas comunidades de formigas. Cláudia Gonçalves, Isabel Patanita, Xavier Espadaler, Paula Nozes e Sónia A. P. Santos ......................... 29 Efeito do sistema cultural na qualidade do azeite. Natividade Costa, Manuel Patanita, João Canada e Isabel Patanita ........................................................................................................................... 30 Modelação da atividade da mosca-da-azeitona através do somatório de temperaturas para a região de Castelo Branco. Cristina Nóbrega, Elisabete Figueiredo, Preciosa Fragoso e Fernanda Valente ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 VI Predação de mosca-da-azeitona por Calathus granatensis (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Ana M. Dinis, José A. Pereira e Sónia A. P. Santos .............................................................................................. 41 Biodiversidade de carabídeos ao longo de um gradiente crescente de práticas agrícolas no olival alentejano. Joana Oliveira, Valentim Coelho, José A. Pereira, Carlos A. S. Aguiar, Cláudia Gonçalves, Isabel Patanita e Sónia A. P. Santos ............................................................................................. 42 A diversidade de himenópteros associados à oliveira, em modo de produção integrada, no sul de Portugal. Maria Albertina Gonçalves ............................................................................................ 43 Detecção de fungos endofíticos em folhas de oliveira infetadas com olho-de-pavão. Miguel Landum, Carla M. R. Varanda, Joana Alho, Fernando Rei, António Dias, Maria do Rosário Félix .............. 50 Recursos polínicos de Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) no olival e paisagem adjacente durante o período de Outono. María Villa, Sónia A. P. Santos, Rosalina Marrão, Lara A. Pinheiro, José A. L. Saez, António Mexia, Albino Bento e José A. Pereira.................................................................... 57 Patogenicidade de isolados de Beauveria bassiana em pupas de Ceratitis capitata, Rhagoletis cerasi e Batrocera oleae. Valentim Coelho, António Mexia, Albino Bento e José A. Pereira .................. 58 Avaliação dos resíduos de pesticidas em “azeitonas de mesa” da Ilha Terceira, Açores. Carla M. G. Meneses, David J. H. Lopes e Maria Manuela B. Correia.............................................................. 59 Monitorização da mosca-da-azeitona (Bactrocera oleae Gmelin), nos pomares de oliveiras do Porto Martins, Ilha Terceira, Açores. Carla M. G. Meneses, David J. H. Lopes, Maria Manuela B. Correia ...................................................................................................................................................... 68 Tema II. 2 – VINHA Protecção integrada da vinha e viticultura sustentável: o Projecto ECOVITIS. Laura Torres ....... 75 A prática da proteção integrada em vinha no Alentejo – o contributo da ATEVA (Associação Técnica dos Viticultores do Alentejo). Francisco Mata ............................................................................. 76 Caracterização do regime hídrico de uma vinha na Região Demarcada do Douro. David Gaião, Pedro Rodrigues, João P. Gouveia, Vanda Pedroso e Cristina Carlos ..................................................... 77 Efeito da rega no rendimento e na qualidade da produção da variedade ‘Aragonez’ (Vitis vinifera L.) sob diferentes condições de cobertura do solo. Alexandra Tomaz, José M. C. Martinez e Carlos A. Pacheco ......................................................................................................................................... 85 Efeito de infra-estruturas ecológicas na abundância e diversidade de artrópodos na vinha. Susana Sousa, Fátima Gonçalves, Cristina Carlos, Márcio Nóbrega e Laura Torres ................................. 94 Qual a importância dos bosquetes no incremento da biodiversidade de antagonistas das pragas da vinha? Fátima Gonçalves, Susana Sousa, Cristina Carlos e Laura Torres ..................................... 100 Comparação de duas formulações de feromona sexual na monitorização do voo da cochonilha- algodão e do parasitóide Anagyrus sp. próx. Pseudococci. Fátima Gonçalves, José Carlos Franco, Cristina Carlos, Susana Sousa e Laura Torres ..............................................................................
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