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Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 28: 377-388 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 Phytophagous Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Western Black Sea Region and their ichneumonid parasitoids Z. OKYAR & M. YURTCAN Abstract Eleven agricultural and silviculturally important species of Noctuidae and their parasitoids were determined in 33 localities from the Western Black Sea region between 2001 and 2004. The ichneumonid biological control agents Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans were obtained by rearing the host larvae. K e y w o r d s : Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, parasitoidism, Western Black Sea Region, Turkey Zusammenfassung 11 land- und forstwirtschaftlich bedeutende Noctuidae-Arten einschließlich ihrer Parasitoide aus 33 Standorten des Gebietes des westlichen Schwarzen Meeres wurden im Zeitraum 2001 bis 2004 studiert. Ichneumonidae der Arten Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans konnten durch Aufzucht der Wirtslarven festgestellt werden. 377 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Introduction The Noctuidae is the largest family of the Lepidoptera. Larvae of some species are par- ticularly harmful to agricultural and silvicultural regions worldwide. Consequently, for years intense efforts have been carried out to control them through chemical, biological, and cultural methods (LIBURD et al. 2000; HOBALLAH et al. 2004; TOPRAK & GÜRKAN 2005). In the field, noctuid control is often carried out by parasitoid wasps (CHO et al. 2006). Ichneumonids are one of the most prevalent parasitoid groups of noctuids but they also parasitize on other many Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and Araneae (KASPARYAN 1981; FITTON et al. 1987, 1988; GAULD & BOLTON 1988; WAHL 1993; GEORGIEV & KOLAROV 1999). -
Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) For: Euzophera Bigella
Rapid Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) for: Euzophera bigella June 2018 Summary and conclusions of the rapid PRA Euzophera bigella is a moth found in much of Europe and parts of Asia, whose larvae (caterpillars) feed inside a variety of fruit and under the bark of a number of species of tree. Though there have been several adults caught in light traps in the UK, such records are very scarce and there is no evidence this species is established in any part of this country. Following the rapid screening of E. bigella via the UK Plant Health Risk Register, this PRA was requested to further assess the potential risk to the UK. This rapid PRA shows: Risk of entry The pathway of fruit (and nuts) is considered moderately likely, with medium confidence. Larvae have previously been found in imported fruit in the UK. If larvae were able to complete development inside the fruit, emerging adults would be capable of flying off and locating new hosts. The pathway of larvae under the bark of older trees for planting is considered moderately likely, with medium confidence. Larvae under the bark of younger, smaller trees is assessed as unlikely with medium confidence, as infestations produce swellings and cracks in the bark which are more likely to be seen in smaller trees. The pathway of wood with bark is considered unlikely with low confidence. Confidence is low because a different species of Euzophera has recently travelled from the USA to Italy on this pathway. 1 The pathway of natural spread is considered very unlikely with low confidence. -
Turkish Journal of Entomology)
Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi (Turkish Journal of Entomology) Cilt (Vol.) 42 Sayı (No.) 3 Eylül (September) 2018 İnceleme ve Değerlendirmede Bilimsel Olarak Katkıda Bulunanlar (Scientific Advisory Board) ADAMSKI, Zbigniew, Poland İLKER, Ercan, Bursa ATAKAN, Ekrem, Adana KAÇAR, Gülay, Bolu AY, Recep, Isparta KARACA, İsmail, Isparta BAŞPINAR, Hüseyin, Aydın KAZAK, Cengiz, Adana BAYARTOGTOKH, Badamdorj, Mongolia KIVAN, Müjgan, Tekirdağ BOLU, Halil, Diyarbakır KOÇAK, Erhan, Isparta BORDERA, Santiago, Spain KOVANCI, Orkun Barış, Bursa CANHİLAL, Ramazan, Kayseri KUMRAL, Nabi Alper, Bursa CİVELEK, Hasan Sungur, Muğla KÜTÜK, Murat, Gaziantep ÇALMAŞUR, Önder, Erzurum MENNAN, Sevilhan, Samsun ÇETİN ERDOĞAN, Özlem, Edirne MIKUSKA, Alma, Croatia ÇETİN, Hüseyin, Antalya MILONAS, Panagiotis, Greece ÇETİNTAŞ, Ramazan, Kahramanmaraş MUMCUOĞLU, Kostas, İsrail ÇIKMAN, Emine, Hatay NAVARRO, Shlomo, Israel ÇİFTÇİ, Derya, Ankara ÖZDEMİR, Senem, Ankara ÇOBANOĞLU, Sultan, Ankara SAĞLAM, Özgür, Tekirdağ DAĞLI, Fatih, Antalya ŞENAL, Derya, Bilecik DAUTBASIC, Mirza, Bosnia-Herzegovina TEZCAN, Serdar, İzmir DURMUŞOĞLU, Enver, İzmir TİRYAKİ, Osman, Kayseri DONG, Shuang-Ling, China TOLUK, Ayşe, Kayseri EMEKÇİ, Mevlüt, Ankara TOMANOVIC, Zeljko, Serbia ERLER, Fedai, Antalya TOPRAK, Umut, Ankara FERİZLİ, Ahmet Güray, Ankara TREMATERRA, Pasquale, Italy GREGO, Nicola, Italy YOLDAŞ, Zeynep, İzmir GÜNCAN, Ali, Ordu YORULMAZ SALMAN, Sibel, Isparta GÜZ, Nurper, Ankara YURTCAN, Murat, Edirne HASSAN, Erol, Australia YURTSEVER, Selçuk, Edirne İçindekiler (Contents) Orijinal araştırmalar -
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Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the to Scale Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) [1]
Central JSM Anatomy & Physiology Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Article *Corresponding author Bui Tuan Viet, Institute of Ecology an Biological Resources, Vietnam Acedemy of Science and Ichneumonid Wasps Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, Email: (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Submitted: 11 November 2016 Accepted: 21 February 2017 Published: 23 February 2017 Parasitizee a Pupae of the Rice Copyright © 2017 Viet Insect Pests (Lepidoptera) in OPEN ACCESS Keywords the Hanoi Area • Hymenoptera • Ichneumonidae Bui Tuan Viet* • Lepidoptera Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Abstract During the years 1980-1989,The surveys of pupa of the rice insect pests (Lepidoptera) in the rice field crops from the Hanoi area identified showed that 12 species of the rice insect pests, which were separated into three different groups: I- Group (Stem bore) including Scirpophaga incertulas, Chilo suppressalis, Sesamia inferens; II-Group (Leaf-folder) including Parnara guttata, Parnara mathias, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Brachmia sp, Naranga aenescens; III-Group (Bite ears) including Mythimna separata, Mythimna loryei, Mythimna venalba, Spodoptera litura . From these organisms, which 15 of parasitoid species were found, those species belonging to 5 families in of the order Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chalcididae, Eulophidae, Elasmidae, Pteromalidae). Nine of these, in which there were 9 of were ichneumonid wasp species: Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Goryphus basilaris, Xanthopimpla punctata, Itoplectis naranyae, Coccygomimus nipponicus, Coccygomimus aethiops, Phaeogenes sp., Atanyjoppa akonis, Triptognatus sp. We discuss the general biology, habitat preferences, and host association of the knowledge of three of these parasitoids, (Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Phaeogenes sp., and Goryphus basilaris). Including general biology, habitat preferences and host association were indicated and discussed. -
Parasitoid Abundance of Archips Rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Organic Cherry Orchards
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 10 (1): 42-47 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2014 Article No.: 131208 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Parasitoid abundance of Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in organic cherry orchards Mitat AYDOĞDU Trakya University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, 22030 Edirne, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected], Tel.: +90 284 2352825-1195, Fax: +90 284 2354010 Received: 24. October 2012 / Accepted: 07. April 2013 / Available online: 13. December 2013 / Printed: June 2014 Abstract. Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a highly polyphagous pest species, has potential economic importance on fruit crops. The present study aimed to gather data on species composition of parasitoids of Archips rosana. It was carried out in the years 2010-2011 in organic cherry orchards in the province of Edirne (Turkey). Twenty-two parasitic hymenopteran species belonging to three families (Ichneumonidae, Braconidae and Chalcididae) and one dipteran species (Tachinidae) were determined. Braconidae was found to be the most frequently represented family with 13 species, followed by Ichneumonidae 8, Chalcididae and Tachinidae with one species, respectively. Parasitoids from the superfamily Ichneumonoidea (Braconidae and Ichneumonidae) turned out to be the most effective, and the dominating species was endoparasitoid Itoplectis maculator (Fabricius, 1775). Archips rosana was found for the first time to serve as a host for Pimpla spuria Gravenhorst, 1829; Scambus buolianae (Hartig, 1838); Bracon (Habrobracon) hebetor Say, 1836; Bracon (Bracon) intercessor Nees, 1834; Meteorus versicolor (Wesmael, 1835) and Meteorus rufus (DeGeer, 1778). This information should be helpful in the development of biological control programs to manage A. rosana in cherry orchards. -
Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents
Wimbledon and Putney Commons Monitoring Report Spring/Summer 2015 Contents CONTEXT 1 A. SYSTEMATIC RECORDING 3 METHODS 3 OUTCOMES 6 REFLECTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 18 B. BIOBLITZ 19 REFLECTIONS AND LESSONS LEARNT 21 C. REFERENCES 22 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Location of The Plain on Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2 Figure 2 Experimental Reptile Refuge near the Junction of Centre Path and Somerset Ride 5 Figure 3 Contrasting Cut and Uncut Areas in the Conservation Zone of The Plain, Spring 2015 6/7 Figure 4 Notable Plant Species Recorded on The Plain, Summer 2015 8 Figure 5 Meadow Brown and white Admiral Butterflies 14 Figure 6 Hairy Dragonfly and Willow Emerald Damselfly 14 Figure 7 The BioBlitz Route 15 Figure 8 Vestal and European Corn-borer moths 16 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Mowing Dates for the Conservation Area of The Plain 3 Table 2 Dates for General Observational Records of The Plain, 2015 10 Table 3 Birds of The Plain, Spring - Summer 2015 11 Table 4 Summary of Insect Recording in 2015 12/13 Table 5 Rare Beetles Living in the Vicinity of The Plain 15 LIST OF APPENDICES A1 The Wildlife and Conservation Forum and Volunteer Recorders 23 A2 Sward Height Data Spring 2015 24 A3 Floral Records for The Plain : Wimbledon and Putney Commons 2015 26 A4 The Plain Spring and Summer 2015 – John Weir’s General Reports 30 A5 a Birds on The Plain March to September 2015; 41 B Birds on The Plain - summary of frequencies 42 A6 ai Butterflies on The Plain (DW) 43 aii Butterfly long-term transect including The Plain (SR) 44 aiii New woodland butterfly transect -
Biological-Control-Programmes-In
Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001–2012 This page intentionally left blank Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001–2012 Edited by P.G. Mason1 and D.R. Gillespie2 1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 2Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada iii CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI Head Offi ce CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncey Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 T: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 T: +1 (0)617 395 4051 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org Chapters 1–4, 6–11, 15–17, 19, 21, 23, 25–28, 30–32, 34–36, 39–42, 44, 46–48, 52–56, 60–61, 64–71 © Crown Copyright 2013. Reproduced with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery. Remaining chapters © CAB International 2013. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electroni- cally, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Biological control programmes in Canada, 2001-2012 / [edited by] P.G. Mason and D.R. Gillespie. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-78064-257-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests--Biological control--Canada. 2. Weeds--Biological con- trol--Canada. 3. Phytopathogenic microorganisms--Biological control- -Canada. -
Parasitism and Migration in Southern Palaearctic Populations of the Painted Lady Butterfly, Vanessa Cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Eur. J. Entomol. 109: 85–94, 2012 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1683 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Parasitism and migration in southern Palaearctic populations of the painted lady butterfly, Vanessa cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) CONSTANTÍ STEFANESCU 1, 2, RICHARD R. ASKEW 3,JORDI CORBERA4 and MARK R. SHAW 5 1 Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Museu de Granollers-Ciències Naturals, Francesc Macià, 51, Granollers, E-08402, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 2Global Ecology Unit, CREAF-CEAB-CSIC, Edifici C, Campus de Bellaterra, Bellaterra, E-08193, Spain 3 Beeston Hall Mews, Tarporley, Cheshire, CW6 9TZ, England, UK 4 Secció de Ciències Naturals, Museu de Mataró, El Carreró 17-19, Mataró, E-08301, Spain 5 Honorary Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Scotland, UK Key words. Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, population dynamics, seasonal migration, enemy-free space, primary parasitoids, Cotesia vanessae, secondary parasitoids Abstract. The painted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae) is well known for its seasonal long-distance migrations and for its dramatic population fluctuations between years. Although parasitism has occasionally been noted as an important mortality factor for this butterfly, no comprehensive study has quantified and compared its parasitoid com- plexes in different geographical areas or seasons. In 2009, a year when this butterfly was extraordinarily abundant in the western Palaearctic, we assessed the spatial and temporal variation in larval parasitism in central Morocco (late winter and autumn) and north-east Spain (spring and late summer). The primary parasitoids in the complexes comprised a few relatively specialized koinobi- onts that are a regular and important mortality factor in the host populations. -
PESTS of STORED GRAINS Worldwide Losses in Stored Products Caused by Insects Have Been Estimated to Be Between 5 and 10%
PESTS OF STORED GRAINS Worldwide losses in stored products caused by insects have been estimated to be between 5 and 10%. Stored-product insects cause serious postharvest losses, estimated to be from 9% in developed countries to 20% or more in developing countries. They also contribute to contamination of food products by presence of live insects, insect products such as chemical excretions, dead insects and insect body fragments and accumulation of chemical insecticide residues in food, making the food unfit for human consumption. 1. Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L.: (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) Distribution: The beetle’s natural ranges are in the tropics and subtropics of Asia. Host Range: C. chinensis is a common and major pest of stored legumes. Preferred hosts are Vigna radiata (mung bean), Pisum sativum (pea), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean) and Lens culinaris (lentil). Nature of Damage: The larvae chew tunnels through the bean until it is ready to pupate. Larvae feed and develop inside the seed and when adults emerge they leave a neat circular exit hole. Heavy infestation causes the commodity to heat. This results in loss of quality and mould growth. 2. Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius: (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) Distribution and Status: It is found in India, Algeria, Greece, the USA, New South Wales (Australia), Japan and China. Host Range: It is found on wheat, rice, maize, sorghum, barley, lentils, army biscuits, ship biscuits, stored and dried potatoes, corn flour, beans, pumpkin seeds, tamarind seeds and millets. Nature of Damage: The lesser grain borer is characterized as both an internal and external feeder and is a serious pest of both whole kernel stored grain and cereal products. -
The Smaller Moths of Staffordshire Updated and Revised Edition
The Smaller Moths of Staffordshire Updated and Revised Edition D.W. Emley 2014 Staffordshire Biological Recording Scheme Publication No. 22 1 The Smaller Moths of Staffordshire Updated and Revised Edition By D.W. Emley 2014 Staffordshire Biological Recording Scheme Publication No. 22 Published by Staffordshire Ecological Record, Wolseley Bridge, Stafford Copyright © D.W. Emley, 2014 ISBN (online version): 978-1-910434-00-0 Available from : http://www.staffs-ecology.org.uk Front cover : Beautiful Plume Amblyptilia acanthadactyla, Dave Emley Introduction to the up-dated and revised edition ............................................................................................ 1 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................................... 2 MICROPTERIGIDAE ...................................................................................................................................... 3 ERIOCRANIIDAE ........................................................................................................................................... 3 NEPTICULIDAE .............................................................................................................................................. 4 OPOSTEGIDAE .............................................................................................................................................. 6 HELIOZELIDAE ............................................................................................................................................. -
Parasitoids of Heterogynis Rambur (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea, Heterogynidae)
Arch Biol Sci. 2018;70(4):749-755 https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS180709039Z Parasitoids of Heterogynis Rambur (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea, Heterogynidae) Vladimir Žikić1, Saša S. Stanković1,*, Hans-Peter Tschorsnig2, Yeray Monasterio León3 and Josef J. De Freina4 1 Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia 2 Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany 3 Asociación Española para la Protección de las Mariposas y su Medio (ZERYNTHIA) Madre de Dios, 14-7D. 26004. Logroño, La Rioja, Spain 4 Museum Witt, Tengstraße 33, 81541 Munchen, Germany *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: July 9, 2018; Revised: August 28, 2018; Accepted: August 31, 2018; Published online: September 26, 2018 Abstract: Nine parasitoids of the moth genus Heterogynis are presented: six species of Hymenoptera from the families Chalcididae, Eulophidae and Ichneumonidae (Agrothereutes hospes (Tschek), Baryscapus endemus (Walker), Brachymeria inermis (Fonscolombe), Diplazon laetatorius (F.), Itoplectis maculator (F.) and Trichomalopsis heterogynidis Graham), and three Diptera, family Tachinidae (Compsilura concinnata (Meigen), Exorista segregata (Rondani) and Phryxe hirta (Bigot)). Two of these species, Trichomalopsis heterogynidis and Phryxe hirta, are oligophagous parasitoids specialized on the genus Heterogynis. We also identified two newly recorded parasitoids of Heterogynis: Brachymeria inermis (Chalcididae) and Diplazon laetatorius (Ichneumonidae). Key words: Heterogynis, parasitoids, Chalcidoidea, Ichneumonidae, Tachinidae. INTRODUCTION However, most Heterogynis parasitoid communities have not been studied yet in detail. Heterogynis Rambur is the only genus within the Herein we present all known parasitoids that have family Heterogynidae Hampson and it comprises been reared from Heterogynis species, revealing rel- about 15 species [1-3], distributed in Europe and the evant information on their biology, other hosts and Maghreb region of North Africa. -
Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent
Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations by Martin Lukas Seehausen A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto © Copyright by M. Lukas Seehausen 2017 Life-History Traits and Temperature-Dependent Performance of Tranosema rostrale (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), a Parasitoid of Low-Density Spruce Budworm (Lep.: Tortricidae) Populations M. Lukas Seehausen Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto 2016 Abstract The eastern spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is one of the most important outbreaking defoliator in conifer forests of eastern North America. In low-density populations, the larval endoparasitoid Tranosema rostrale (Brischke) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) is known as an important mortality factor, but relatively little information is available about the factors influencing its ability to keep spruce budworm populations low. A series of studies were conducted to investigate T. rostrale’s: 1) reproductive biology and behaviour; 2) seasonal pattern of parasitism and host instar preference; 3) developmental, survival, and reproductive response to temperature; 4) ability to abrogate spruce budworm’s immune response at high temperatures; and 5) spatiotemporal biology in response to changing temperature. Three traits of the parasitoid’s reproductive biology contribute to its successful parasitism: its lack of a pre-mating and preoviposition period, the rapid maturity of its eggs soon after emergence despite being synovigenic, and its efficacy in host searching and oviposition behaviour. As T. rostrale does not prefer to attack any one particular host instar, its seasonal pattern of parasitism is likely influenced by its phenology or competition with the ectoparasitoid Elachertus cacoeciae (Howard) ii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).