A Glossary of Jungian Terms
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Encyclopedia of Psychotherapy-Logotherapy.Pdf
Logotherapy Paul T. P. Wong Trinity Western University, British Columbia, Canada I. Introduction Known as the “Third Viennese School of Psychother- II. The Spiritual Dimension apy,” logotherapy was developed in the 1930s because of III. The Meaning of Meaning Frankl’s dissatisfaction with both Freud and Adler. IV. Basic Tenets Frankl accepts Sigmund Freud’s concept of uncon- V. Existential Frustration and Noogenic Neurosis sciousness but considers the will to meaning as more VI. Logotherapeutic Techniques and Applications VII. Recent Developments fundamental than the will to pleasure. Existential Further Reading analysis is designed to bring to consciousness the “hid- den” meaning or spiritual dimension of the client. Frankl received training in individual psychology GLOSSARY from Adler. He differs from Adler because he focuses on the will to meaning, while Adler emphasizes social dereflection A logotherapeutic technique to redirect clients’ attention away from their problems to more positive as- interest and the will to power. However, some of the pects of their lives. It is built on the human capacity for basic concepts of logotherapy, such as freedom and re- self-distancing and self-transcendence. sponsibility, bear the imprint of Adler’s influence. existential analysis Developed by Viktor Frankl, it refers to A major difference between logotherapy and psycho- therapeutic techniques that bring the hidden meaning of analysis is that both Freud and Adler focus on the past, existence into consciousness. while logotherapy focuses rather on the future—on the logotherapy Developed by Viktor Frankl, it refers to a spiri- meanings to be fulfilled. tually, existentially oriented therapy that seeks to achieve Although logotherapy and existential analysis tend healing and health through meaning. -
Chapter 1: Introduction
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012) Title of the thesis or dissertation. PhD. (Chemistry)/ M.Sc. (Physics)/ M.A. (Philosophy)/M.Com. (Finance) etc. [Unpublished]: University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from: https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za (Accessed: Date). An Existentialist Study on Prolonged Hospitalization for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis by Paulina Kodisang 200940358 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Magister Artium Socialis Scientiae (Clinical Social Work) in the Department of Social Work of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Johannesburg Supervisor: Prof Adrian D. van Breda July 2013 Declaration This serves to confirm that I, Paulina Kodisang, ID number 731113 0740 081, student number 200940358, enrolled for the qualification Masters (Socialis Scientia) Clinical Social Work, in the Faculty of Humanities, herewith declare that my academic work is in line with the Plagiarism Policy of the University of Johannesburg, with which I am familiar. I further declare that the work presented in this minor dissertation is authentic and original unless clearly indicated otherwise, and in such instances full reference to the source is provided. -
The Collective Unconscious in Eugene O`Neill`S Desire Under The
Aleppo University Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of English The Collective Unconscious in Eugene O`Neill`s Desire Under the Elms and Mourning Becomes Electra and George Bernard Shaw`s Pygmalion and Man and Superman: A Comparative Study By Diana Dasouki Supervised by Prof. Dr. Iman Lababidi A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts In English Literature 2018 i Dasouki Declaration I hereby certify that this work, "The Collective Unconscious in Eugene O`Neill`s Desire Under the Elms and Mourning Becomes Electra and George Bernard Shaw`s Pygmalion and Man and Superman: A Comparative Study", has neither been accepted for any degree, nor is it submitted to any other degrees. Date: / / 2018 Candidate Diana Dasouki ii Dasouki Testimony I testify that the described work in this dissertation is the result of a scientific research conducted by the candidate Diana Dasouki under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Iman Lababidi, professor doctor at the Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Aleppo University. Any other references mentioned in this work are documented in the text of this dissertation. Date: / / 2018 Candidate Diana Dasouki iii Dasouki Abstract This dissertation explores the theory of the collective unconscious in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms and Mourning Becomes Electra and George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion and Man and Superman. The main objective is to study how the work of Jung has awakened interest in the unconscious and archetype psychology. The collective unconscious is a useful theory because studying literature, myth and religion through archetypes can reveal many deep and hidden meanings. -
CPQ Medicine (2021) 12:3 Research Article
CPQ Medicine (2021) 12:3 Research Article CIENT PERIODIQUE Complex in Psychoanalysis Revisited: Freud, Jung, and the War Complex Desmond Ayim-Aboagye1* & Manuela Julietta Amorin2 1Regent University College of Science and Technology, Ghana, Uppsala University, Sweden 2Morgan State University, Maryland, USA *Correspondence to: Dr. Desmond Ayim-Aboagye, Regent University College of Science and Technology, Ghana, Uppsala University, Sweden. Copyright © 2021 Dr. Desmond Ayim-Aboagye, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Received: 06 July 2021 Published: 19 July 2021 Keywords: Complex; Delusions; Hannibal Odessey Complex; Narcissistic; Paranoid Schizoid; Psychoanalysis; Psychobiography; Psychopathic Disorder; Sadistic Personality Disorder; Schizophrenic Personality Disorders; Unconscious Conflicts Abstract Introduction Psychoanalysis clinical principles in the treatment of psychopathology have attracted philosophers and many professional psychologists for decades since its development. Some of these scholars have expanded what the pioneers, Freud and Jung, have earlier postulated. The discipline continues to engage modern scholars, some of who believe the psychoanalytic theory succinctly describes the reality of the individual’s unconscious mind conflicts, which finally appear to cause mental problems that make him grapple with pain and suffering for the rest of his life. Purpose The article endeavors to describe and explain the theory of complex, which was developed by Desmond Ayim-Aboagye, et al. (2021). Complex in Psychoanalysis Revisited: Freud, Jung, and the War Complex. CPQ Medicine, 12(3), 01-11. Desmond Ayim-Aboagye, et al., CPQ Medicine (2021) 12:3 Page 2 of 11 Sigmund Freud and later embellished by his foremost disciple, Carl Gustav Jung. -
The Electra Complex in Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton's Poems
師大學報:人文與社會類 民國 97 年 .53(2) • 117- \30 The Electra Complex in Sylvia Plath and Anne Sexton's Poems Shu-hua Chung Applied Foreign Languages, Tung-Fang Institute ofTechnology Abstract This paper aims to explore the theme of the Electra complex in the poems by two contemporaneous American female poets, Sylvia Plath (1 932-63) and Anne Sexton (1928-74). The theme ofthe Electra complex is dealt with by these two poets through their own unique treatments: Plath represents the theme through surrealist expression, namely, an emphasis on the expression of the imagination as realized in dreams and presented ostensibly without conscious control. Sexton shows the theme through sexual imagery and parallelism. These two poets demonstrate the same theme in diverge ways, but they share an affinity: Escaping from the development of their Electra complex, they reconstruct themselves by way of taking a feminist stance against patriarchy. When their Electra complex disappears, their self-consciousness increases; consequently, they yeam for the independence to flee from their fathers. In this paper, 1 propose to use the theory of the Electra complex as presented in Sigmund Freud's Sexuality and the Psychology 01 Love as a critical tool to analyze the uniqueness and similarities within their poems. The poems that will be discussed include Sylvia Plath's “Full Fathom Five,"“Electra on Azalea Path,"“The Beekeeper's Daughter,"“The Colossus," and “ Wintering;" Anne Sexton's “ The Moss of His Skin,"“All My Pretty Ones,"“And One for My Dame,"“The Papa and Mama Dance," and “ Briar Rose." In my paper, 1 attempt to examine their description of their fathers and their ambivalent feelings towards their fathers. -
EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOTHERAPY Irvin D Yalom
EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOTHERAPY Irvin D Yalom ..• BasicBooks A Division ofHarperCollinsPublishers Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Yalom, Irvin D 1931- Existential psychotherapy. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Existential psychotherapy. I. Title. RC489.E93Y34 616.89 80-50553 ISBN: Q-465-Q2147-6 Copyright @ 1980 by Yalom Family Trust Printed in the United States of America Designed by Vincent Torre 25 24 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi CHAPTER 1 I Introduction 3 Existential Therapy: A Dynamic Psychotherapy 6 The Existential Orientation: Strange But Oddly Familiar 11 The Field of Existential Psychotherapy 14 Existential Therapy and the Academic Community 21 PART I I Death CHAPTER 2 I Life, Death, and Anxiety 29 Life-Death Interdependence 30 Death and Anxiety 41 The Inattention to Death in Psychotherapy Theory and Practice 54 Freud: Anxiety without Death 59 CHAPTER 3 I The Concept of Death in Children 75 Pervasiveness of Death Concern in Children 76 Concept of Death: Developmental Stages 78 Death Anxiety and the Development of Psychopathology 103 The Death Education of Children 107 CHAPTER 4 I Death and Psychopathology 110 Death Anxiety: A Paradigm of Psychopathology 112 Specialness 117 The Ultimate Rescuer 129 Toward an Integrated View of Psychopathology 141 Schizophrenia and the Fear of Death 147 An Existential Paradigm of Psychopathology: Research Evidence 152 vii Contents CHAPTER 5 I Death and Psychotherapy 159 Death as a Boundary Situation 159 Death as a Primary Source of Anxiety 187 Problems of Psychotherapy -
A Seminar in Positive Psychology
Positive Psychology Jan D. Sinnott Editor Positive Psychology Advances in Understanding Adult Motivation 2123 Editor Jan D. Sinnott Towson University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA ISBN 978-1-4614-7281-0 ISBN 978-1-4614-7282-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-7282-7 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013938606 In press, Springer Publishing, New York, New York. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. -
Dynamics of Existential Personality Fulfillment in the Course Of
behavioral sciences Article Dynamics of Existential Personality Fulfillment in the Course of Psychotherapy Marina M. Solobutina * and Liliya R. Miyassarova Institute of Psychology and Education, Kazan Federal University, 420008 Kazan City, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-903-342-4506 Received: 2 November 2019; Accepted: 27 December 2019; Published: 31 December 2019 Abstract: The purpose of the study is to explore the clients’ perceptions of therapeutic changes due to their existential fulfillment experience and authenticity in their relationships with the world. The content of the study reveals the subjective perceptions and experiences of clients about the changes in the understanding of themselves and the world in the course of existential psychotherapy. Consideration of the qualitative changes in a person’s life as a result of psychotherapy was based on the concept of existential fulfillment and de-sedimentation of “I-structure”. An opening up of opportunities for experiencing the fullness of human existence, as well as exploring ways of avoiding existential fulfillment, present themselves as key aspects in existential psychotherapy. Research methods are Existence Scale (A. Längle and C. Orgler); semantic differential for measuring therapeutic changes of clients in the course of existential psychotherapy; and factor analysis. Going through a psychotherapeutic experience has a positive effect on the dynamics of self-distancing indices, self-transcendence, freedom, and responsibility. The experience of existential personal fulfillment in psychotherapy leads to changes in human contact with oneself and the ability to successfully interact with the external environment. Experiencing the true existential level of living helps a person to be aware of their needs and to stay in contact with their feelings. -
Constructing Daddy: the Absent Father, Revisionist Masculinity And/In Queer Cultural Representations
disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory Volume 9 manholes Article 3 4-15-2000 (De)Constructing Daddy: The Absent Father, Revisionist Masculinity and/in Queer Cultural Representations Andrew Schopp University of Tennessee Martin DOI: https://doi.org/10.13023/disclosure.09.03 Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/disclosure Part of the English Language and Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Schopp, Andrew (2000) "(De)Constructing Daddy: The Absent Father, Revisionist Masculinity and/in Queer Cultural Representations," disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory: Vol. 9 , Article 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13023/disclosure.09.03 Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/disclosure/vol9/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by disClosure: A Journal of Social Theory. Questions about the journal can be sent to [email protected] Andrew Schopp (De )Constructing Daddy: The Absent Father, Revisionist Masculinity and/in Queer Cul tural Representations Contemporary cultur i almo l ob e eel with a11 Ab ent Fath r mythology. Whether literal or metaphoric, th Ab e 11l Fath r fi gure in nu merou cultural repr enlalion and ha b n po it d a th e ~ oure of v rything from problem ati c mal e beha vior lo male anxieti es about what it m an to b ma culine. Ilow v r, th e Ab enl Fath r i. an especially troubling fi gu r for gay men. I I t ronormal i ve approach to xuali Ly and p yc hologi ·al developm n t, from Freud 1 lo Jung2 Lo ronl mporary religiou ri ght mini tri that would ''cure" queers/1 have con tructed and maintain cl a cultural paradigm in whi ch th e ho mo xual mal e (mo l oft n een a a male who fail al ma culinit. -
Frozen in Time: How Disney Gender-Stereotypes Its Most Powerful Princess
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Essay Frozen in Time: How Disney Gender-Stereotypes Its Most Powerful Princess Madeline Streiff 1 and Lauren Dundes 2,* 1 Hastings College of the Law, University of California, 200 McAllister St, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Sociology, McDaniel College, 2 College Hill, Westminster, MD 21157, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-410-857-2534 Academic Editors: Michele Adams and Martin J. Bull Received: 10 September 2016; Accepted: 24 March 2017; Published: 26 March 2017 Abstract: Disney’s animated feature Frozen (2013) received acclaim for presenting a powerful heroine, Elsa, who is independent of men. Elsa’s avoidance of male suitors, however, could be a result of her protective father’s admonition not to “let them in” in order for her to be a “good girl.” In addition, Elsa’s power threatens emasculation of any potential suitor suggesting that power and romance are mutually exclusive. While some might consider a princess’s focus on power to be refreshing, it is significant that the audience does not see a woman attaining a balance between exercising authority and a relationship. Instead, power is a substitute for romance. Furthermore, despite Elsa’s seemingly triumphant liberation celebrated in Let It Go, selfless love rather than independence is the key to others’ approval of her as queen. Regardless of the need for novel female characters, Elsa is just a variation on the archetypal power-hungry female villain whose lust for power replaces lust for any person, and who threatens the patriarchal status quo. The only twist is that she finds redemption through gender-stereotypical compassion. -
DRAFT 2 Chapter One Stigmatized by Choice: the Self-Fashioning Of
DRAFT 2 Chapter One Stigmatized by Choice: The Self-Fashioning of Anna Katharina Emmerick, 1813 Introduction: Whose Story? The residents of Dülmen had plenty to talk about and worry over in March of 1813. By then, the Westphalian village had seen three regime changes over the course of a decade of war.1 As the front line of the battle between Napoleon’s Imperial France and the other European powers had shifted, passing soldiers made camp in Dülmen’s fields and requisitioned its goods – over 15,000 of them at one point, overwhelming the community’s 2,000 inhabitants. The French Revolution had come to their doorstep: the annexed village’s Augustinian convent was secularized, its peasants emancipated. Twenty of Dülmen’s young men had just recently been conscripted into Napoleon’s Grand Armeé, joining its long march to Russia. Now the Russian campaign was over, all twenty Dülmener soldiers were dead, and not only retreating French but Prussian and Russian troops were heading Dülmen’s way.2 Despite all these pressing concerns, a growing number of Dülmeners were talking in the streets and taverns about something else entirely: Anna Katharina Emmerick, the bedridden spinster forced to leave Dülmen’s convent upon its secularization. This peasant woman, rumor 1 At the time of Emmerick’s birth, Dülmen was part of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster. The last Prince-Bishop of Münster died in exile in Vienna in 1801, and the Prince-Bishopric was formally dissolved by the Reichsdeputationshauptschluß of 25 February 1803 (for more on this document, see p. 14 below). -
Masculinity and Shell Shock in the Poetry of Siegfried Sassoon: Soldier of Trauma and Poet of Abjection
Middlesex University Research Repository An open access repository of Middlesex University research http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk McCormack, Peter (2019) Masculinity and shell shock in the poetry of Siegfried Sassoon: soldier of trauma and poet of abjection. Masters thesis, Middlesex University. [Thesis] Final accepted version (with author’s formatting) This version is available at: https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/26781/ Copyright: Middlesex University Research Repository makes the University’s research available electronically. Copyright and moral rights to this work are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners unless otherwise stated. The work is supplied on the understanding that any use for commercial gain is strictly forbidden. A copy may be downloaded for personal, non-commercial, research or study without prior permission and without charge. Works, including theses and research projects, may not be reproduced in any format or medium, or extensive quotations taken from them, or their content changed in any way, without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). They may not be sold or exploited commercially in any format or medium without the prior written permission of the copyright holder(s). Full bibliographic details must be given when referring to, or quoting from full items including the author’s name, the title of the work, publication details where relevant (place, publisher, date), pag- ination, and for theses or dissertations the awarding institution, the degree type awarded, and the date of the award. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Middlesex University via the following email address: [email protected] The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated.