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A Study of the Trope
University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 11-1-1968 A study of the trope Glenn Starnes Lindsey University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Lindsey, Glenn Starnes, "A study of the trope" (1968). Student Work. 352. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/352 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STUDY OF THE TROPE A Thesis Presented to the Department of English and the Faculty of the College of Graduate Studies University of Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Glenn Starnes Lindsey November 1968 UMI Number: EP72990 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissipation Publishing UMI EP72990 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code uest ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Accepted for the faculty of the College of Graduate Studies of University of Omaha, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts, m t irman Department Department 'sK. -
British Imperial Medicine in Late Nineteenth-Century China and The
British Imperial Medicine in Late Nineteenth-Century China and the Early Career of Patrick Manson Shang-Jen Li Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Imperial College. University of London 1999 1 LIliL Abstract This thesis is a study of the early career of Patrick Manson (1844-4922) in the context of British Imperial medicine in late nineteenth-century China. Recently historians of colonial medicine have identified a distinct British approach to disease in the tropics. It is named Mansonian tropical medicine, after Sir Patrick Manson. He was the medical advisor to the Colonial Office and founded the London School of Tropical Medicine. His approach to tropical diseases, which targeted the insect vectors, played a significant role in the formulation of British medical policy in the colonies. This thesis investigates how Manson devised this approach. After the Second Opium War, the Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs was administered by British officers. From 1866 to 1883 Manson served as a Customs medical officer. In his study of elephantiasis in China, Manson discovered that this disease was caused by filarial worms and he developed the concept of an intermediate insect host. This initiated a new research orientation that led to the elucidation of the etiology of malaria, yellow fever, sleeping sickness and several other parasitological diseases. This thesis examines Manson's study of filariasis and argues that Manson derived his conceptual tools and research framework from philosophical natural history. It investigates Hanson's natural historical training in the University of Aberdeen where some of his teachers were closely associated with transcendental biology. -
BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS and EVOLUTIONARY THEORY By
BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTIONARY THEORY by Aleta Quinn BA, University of Maryland, 2005 BS, University of Maryland, 2005 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2015 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Aleta Quinn It was defended on July 1, 2015 and approved by James Lennox, PhD, History & Philosophy of Science Sandra Mitchell, PhD, History & Philosophy of Science Kenneth Schaffner, PhD, History & Philosophy of Science Jeffrey Schwartz, PhD, Anthropology Dissertation Director: James Lennox, PhD, History & Philosophy of Science ii Copyright © by Aleta Quinn 2015 iii BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTIONARY THEORY Aleta Quinn, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2015 In this dissertation I examine the role of evolutionary theory in systematics (the science that discovers biodiversity). Following Darwin’s revolution, systematists have aimed to reconstruct the past. My dissertation analyzes common but mistaken assumptions about sciences that reconstruct the past by tracing the assumptions to J.S. Mill. Drawing on Mill’s contemporary, William Whewell, I critique Mill’s assumptions and develop an alternative and more complete account of systematic inference as inference to the best explanation. First, I analyze the inadequate view: that scientists use causal theories to hypothesize what past chains of events must have been, and then form hypotheses that identify segments of a network of events and causal transactions between events. This model assumes that scientists can identify events in the world by reference to neatly delineated properties, and that discovering causal laws is simply a matter of testing what regularities hold between events so delineated. -
Arrested Development, New Forms Produced by Retrogression Were Neither Imperfect Nor Equivalent to a Stage in the Embryo’S Development
Retrogressive Development: Transcendental Anatomy and Teratology in Nineteenth- Century Britain Alan W.H. Bates University College London Abstract In 1855 the leading British transcendental anatomist Robert Knox proposed a theory of retrogressive development according to which the human embryo could give rise to ancestral types or races and the animal embryo to other species within the same family. Unlike monsters attributed to the older theory of arrested development, new forms produced by retrogression were neither imperfect nor equivalent to a stage in the embryo’s development. Instead, Knox postulated that embryos contained all possible specific forms in potentio. Retrogressive development could account for examples of atavism or racial throwbacks, and formed part of Knox’s theory of rapid (saltatory) species change. Knox’s evolutionary theorizing was soon eclipsed by the better presented and more socially acceptable Darwinian gradualism, but the concept of retrogressive development remained influential in anthropology and the social sciences, and Knox’s work can be seen as the scientific basis for theories of physical, mental and cultural degeneracy. Running Title: Retrogressive Development Key words: transcendentalism; embryology; evolution; Robert Knox Introduction – Recapitulation and teratogenesis The revolutionary fervor of late-eighteenth century Europe prompted a surge of interest in anatomy as a process rather than as a description of static nature. In embryology, preformation – the theory that the fully formed animal exists -
Philosophy Through Literature
JUKKA MIKKONEN Philosophy through Literature The cognitive value of philosophical fiction ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the board of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Tampere, for public discussion in the Auditorium Pinni B 1097, Kanslerinrinne 1, Tampere, on November 11th, 2011, at 10 o’clock. UNIVERSITY OF TAMPERE ACADEMIC DISSERTATION University of Tampere School of Humanities and Social Sciences Finland Distribution Tel. +358 40 190 9800 Bookshop TAJU Fax +358 3 3551 7685 P.O. Box 617 [email protected] 33014 University of Tampere www.uta.fi/taju Finland http://granum.uta.fi Cover design by Mikko Reinikka Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 1662 Acta Electronica Universitatis Tamperensis 1125 ISBN 978-951-44-8586-2 (print) ISBN 978-951-44-8587-9 (pdf) ISSN-L 1455-1616 ISSN 1456-954X ISSN 1455-1616 http://acta.uta.fi Tampereen Yliopistopaino Oy – Juvenes Print Tampere 2011 Acknowledgements First of all, I want to express my deepest appreciation and gratitude to five people without whom this study would not have been accomplished. My official supervisor and teacher Prof. Leila Haaparanta has provided me invaluable advice and greatly clarified my fuzzy thoughts over the years; Prof. Sami Pihlström (University of Jyväskylä) has given me valuable remarks and support especially in the beginning of my work; Dr. Päivi Mehtonen (University of Tampere) has taught me how to write and worked both as a midwife for and a great critic of my views; from Prof. Arto Haapala (University of Helsinki) I have learnt that rigour is the greatest virtue in philosophy and that one should always prefer reason and argument over intellectual trends currently in fashion; Dr. -
Autonomous Agents and the Concept of Concepts
Autonomous Agents and the Concept of Concepts Autonomous Agents and the Concept of Concepts Paul Davidsson Doctoral dissertation submitted in partial ful®llment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Computer Science. Department of Computer Science, Lund University First edition c 1996 by Paul Davidsson Department of Computer Science Lund University Box 118 S±221 00 Lund Sweden [email protected] http://www.dna.lth.se ISBN 91±628±2035±4 CODEN LUTEDX/(TECS±1006)/1±221/(1996) PrintedinSwedenbyKFSiLundAB Preface Although this thesis is written in the form of a monograph, some of the results presented have already been published in various articles and reports. These are listed below and will in the text be referenced using the associated Roman numerals as follows: I. E. Astor, P. Davidsson, B. Ekdahl, and R. Gustavsson. ªAnticipatory Planningº, In Advance Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Planning, 1991. II. P. Davidsson, ªConcept Acquisition by Autonomous Agents: Cognitive Model- ing versus the Engineering Approachº, Lund University Cognitive Studies 12, ISSN 1101±8453, Lund University, Sweden, 1992. III. P. Davidsson, ªA Framework for Organization and Representation of Concept Knowledge in Autonomous Agentsº, In Scandinavian Conference of Arti®cial Intelligence ± 93, pages 183±192, IOS Press, 1993. IV. P. Davidsson, ªToward a General Solution to the Symbol Grounding Problem: Combining Machine Learning and Computer Visionº, In AAAI Fall Symposium Series, Machine Learning in Computer Vision, pages 157±161, 1993. V. P. Davidsson, E. Astor, and B. Ekdahl, ªA Framework for Autonomous Agents Based on the Concept of Anticipatory Systemsº, In Cybernetics and Systems '94, pages 1427±1434, World Scienti®c, 1994. -
Inside: Sanderson on Reforming Theory (P. 1) • Scheff on Goffman (P. 5) • Bergesen Replies to His Critics (P
Inside: Sanderson on reforming theory (p. 1) • Scheff on Goffman (p. 5) • Bergesen replies to his critics (p. 10) • Announcements and awards (p. 14) Perspectives Newsletter of the ASA Theory Section volume 28, number 2, August 2005 Section Officers Reforming Theoretical Work in Sociology: Chair A Modest Proposal Robin Stryker (University of Minnesota) Stephen K. Sanderson Chair-Elect Karin Knorr Cetina (University of Konstanz) Indiana University of Pennsylvania Past Chair Thirty-five years ago, Alvin Gouldner (1970) predicted a coming crisis of Murray Webster Western sociology. Not only did he turn out to be right, but if anything he (University of North Carolina-Charlotte) underestimated the severity of the crisis. This crisis has been particularly Secretary-Treasurer severe in the subfield of sociology generally known as “theory.” At least Lisa Troyer, University of Iowa that is my view, as well as that of many other sociologists who are either Council theorists or who pay close attention to theory. Along with many of the most Julia Adams (Yale University) trenchant critics of contemporary theory (e.g., Jonathan Turner), I take the Uta Gerhardt (Universität Heidelberg) view that sociology in general, and sociological theory in particular, should Jack A. Goldstone (George Mason University) J. David Knottnerus (Oklahoma State University) be thoroughly scientific in outlook. Working from this perspective, I would Jane Sell (Texas A & M University) list the following as the major dimensions of the crisis currently afflicting Lynn Spillman (University of Notre Dame) theory (cf. Chafetz, 1993): 1. An excessive concern with the classical theorists. Despite Sociological Theory Editors Julia Adams (Yale University) Jeffrey Alexander’s (1987) strong argument for “the centrality of the Jeffrey Alexander (Yale University) classics,” mature sciences do not show the kind of continual concern with Ron Eyerman (Yale University) the “founding fathers” that we find in sociological theory. -
Misreading Skepticism in the Long Eighteenth Century: Studies in the Rhetoric of Assent
Misreading Skepticism in the Long Eighteenth Century: Studies in the Rhetoric of Assent By Adam Sneed A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (English Language and Literature) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor Marjorie Levinson, Chair Professor Gregg Crane Associate Professor Sean Silver Professor Silke Maria-Weineck Adam Sneed [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9205-1715 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My first thanks must be to the University of Michigan for the opportunity and privilege to pursue the life of the mind. I am deeply grateful for the tremendous and constant support provided by faculty and staff of the UM English Department. I am indebted to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies for two timely dissertation fellowships and to the U-M LSA International Institute for the opportunity to pursue archival research in Scotland. I thank the members of my dissertation committee: Sean Silver for providing a constant model of passionate, creative scholarship; Gregg Crane for first dislodging me from a neo-Kantian, Skeptical perspective; Silke Maria-Weineck for cheering on the polemic; and my wonderful chair, Marjorie Levinson, for supporting and encouraging me at every stage of the dissertation process and for bearing with me as the project evolved over time. I would like to thank my dear friends Samuel Heidepriem, Emily Waples, Logan Scherer, Kristin Fraser Geisler, Ryan Hampstead, Joe Chapman, Anthony Losapio, Sarah Mass, Alice Tsay, Lizzy Mathie, and Amrita Dhar for their love and support through the years in Ann Arbor. Special thanks to my dear friends Kathryne Bevilacqua, John Paul Hampstead, and Julia Hansen, who read and commented on drafts in the final stages. -
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1952)
GENERAL ARTICLE Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1952) Prasanna Venkhatesh V Twentieth century bore witness to remarkable scientists who have advanced our understanding of the brain. Among them, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington’s ideas about the way in which the central nervous system operates has continuing relevance even today. He received honorary doctorates from twenty- two universities and was honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in the year 1932 along with Lord Prasanna Venkhatesh V is Edgar Adrian for their work on the functions of neurons. He currently a graduate developed our modern notion of the reflex as a model for how student at the Center for the periphery and spinal cord connect sensation and action. Neuroscience working with Prof. Aditya Murthy. He is “...To move things is all that mankind can do, for such the sole working on voluntary control of reaching and executant is muscle, whether in whispering a syllable or in felling pointing movements. His aforest.” research interests are –Sherrington neural basis of motor control and animal Sherrington had the genius to see the real need to amalgamate the behavior. scattered ideas in neurophysiology at that time, to give a compre- hensive overview that changed our perception of brain functions. In a career spanning almost sixty-five years, he published more than three hundred and twenty articles and a couple of noteworthy books. He was a man of admirable qualities and greatness, which is evident from the enviable number of articles, commentaries and books that have been written about his life, his approach to science and the world in general. -
DATA MINING the WEB Uncovering Patterns in Web Content, Structure, and Usage
SPH SPH JWDD053-FM JWDD053-Markov March 8, 2007 22:51 Char Count= 0 DATA MINING THE WEB Uncovering Patterns in Web Content, Structure, and Usage ZDRAVKO MARKOV AND DANIEL T. LAROSE Central Connecticut State University New Britain, CT WILEY-INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION iii SPH SPH JWDD053-FM JWDD053-Markov March 8, 2007 22:51 Char Count= 0 vi SPH SPH JWDD053-FM JWDD053-Markov March 8, 2007 22:51 Char Count= 0 DATA MINING THE WEB i SPH SPH JWDD053-FM JWDD053-Markov March 8, 2007 22:51 Char Count= 0 ii SPH SPH JWDD053-FM JWDD053-Markov March 8, 2007 22:51 Char Count= 0 DATA MINING THE WEB Uncovering Patterns in Web Content, Structure, and Usage ZDRAVKO MARKOV AND DANIEL T. LAROSE Central Connecticut State University New Britain, CT WILEY-INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION iii SPH SPH JWDD053-FM JWDD053-Markov March 8, 2007 22:51 Char Count= 0 Copyright C 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. -
Confrontations and Controversies in the Theory of Talcott Parsons
CSR ESSAYS IN SOCIAL THEORY Confrontations and Controversies in the Theory of Talcott Parsons UTA GERHARDT* professor emerita, Heidelberg University Abstract: Since the turn of the 1960s, Talcott Parsons’ social thought has met with criticism that his image of society is conservative inasmuch as he places consensus and systematic concept formation over and above confl ict and ‘so- ciological imagination’. The hidden agenda in this criticism is political: the charges are that Parsons supposedly disavows democracy in his implicit or explicit knowledge aim, and that his sociology presumably makes society function even at the expense of freedom of the individual. Here the author argues that these accusations cannot stand if archival materials such as lec- ture notes, correspondence, and unpublished memoranda are taken into ac- count. She claims that Parsons in his sociology conceptualised society from the standpoint of the real world of the day, including the major historical con- frontations from the 1930s to the end of the 1970s. The fi rst such scenario and the earliest confrontation that his work faced was in the era of the New Deal and the Second World War as the Anglo-Saxon democracies fought the rac- ist imperialism of Nazi Germany; his ‘middle phase’ from the 1950s to the mid-1960s coincides with the Cold War at its height, the standoff between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union; and his ‘late oeuvre’ has yet another agenda, namely the Watergate Affair, but also the struggle for racial equality and university reform in the United States. In his theoretical positions and in his opposition to his critics, Parsons defended lib- eral democracy against the powerful social and intellectual forces that put it to the test. -
Soziologie – Sociology in the German-Speaking World
Soziologie – Sociology in the German-Speaking World Soziologie — Sociology in the German-Speaking World Special Issue Soziologische Revue 2020 Edited by Betina Hollstein, Rainer Greshoff, Uwe Schimank, and Anja Weiß ISBN 978-3-11-062333-8 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-062727-5 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-062351-2 ISSN 0343-4109 DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110627275 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Library of Congress Control Number: 2020947720 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Betina Hollstein, Rainer Greshoff, Uwe Schimank, and Anja Weiß, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Contents ACompanion to German-Language Sociology 1 Culture 9 Uta Karstein and Monika Wohlrab-Sahr Demography and Aging 27 FrançoisHöpflinger EconomicSociology 39 AndreaMaurer Education and Socialization 53 Matthias Grundmann Environment 67 Anita Engels Europe 83 Monika Eigmüller Family and IntimateRelationships 99 Dirk Konietzka, Michael Feldhaus, Michaela Kreyenfeld, and Heike Trappe (Felt) Body.Sports, Medicine, and Media 117 Robert Gugutzerand Claudia Peter Gender 133 Paula-Irene Villa and Sabine Hark Globalization and Transnationalization 149 Anja Weiß GlobalSouth 165 EvaGerharz and Gilberto Rescher HistoryofSociology 181 Stephan Moebius VI Contents Life Course 197 Johannes Huinink and Betina Hollstein Media and Communication 211 Andreas Hepp Microsociology 227 RainerSchützeichel Migration 245 Ludger Pries Mixed-Methods and MultimethodResearch 261 FelixKnappertsbusch, Bettina Langfeldt, and Udo Kelle Organization 273 Raimund Hasse Political Sociology 287 Jörn Lamla Qualitative Methods 301 Betina Hollstein and Nils C.