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Smithsonian Year 1992 Supplement

Chronology and Appendixes

Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, D.C.

Smithsonian Year 1992 Supplement

Chronology and Appendixes

Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, D.C. $ PAGE 2 BLANK Contents

Chronology 5

Appendix 1. Members of Smithsonian Councils,

Boards, and Commissions, September 30, 1992 33

Appendix 2. Visits to the Smithsonian Institution Museums and Galleries in Fiscal Year 1992 42

Appendix 3. Academic, Research Training, and Internship Appointments and Research Associates in Fiscal Year 1992 43

Appendix 4. Publications of the Smithsonian Institution Press in Fiscal Year 1992 84

Appendix 5. Publications of the Staff of the

Smithsonian Institution and Its Subsidiaries in Fiscal Year 1992 88

Appendix 6. The Smithsonian Institution and Its

Subsidiaries, September 30, 1992 121

Appendix 7. Donors to the Smithsonian Institution in

Fiscal Year 1992 145

Appendix 8. Contributing Members of the Smithsonian Institution in Fiscal Year 1992 200

Financial Report 216

Notes: The arrangement of bureau and office listings within appendixes 1, 3, 5, 6, and 7 is not alphabetical but rather follows as

closely as possible the organization of the Smithsonian Institution as shown on page 4. The contents of this Supplement were produced from electronic files provided by the bureaus and offices. Cooper- Hewitt, National Museum of Design Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Office of Institutional Studies International Gallery National Air and Space Museum National Museum of African Art National Museum of American Art National Museum of American History Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian National Portrait Gallery Institution Office of Exhibits Central Office of Museum Programs Office of Quincentenary Programs Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service

Education and Public Service

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Education and Public Service

Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies National Science Resource Center Establishment, Board of Regents, Executive Office of Committee, and the Secretary Elementary and Secondary Education Wider Audience Development Program Office of the Secretary

Office of the Undersecretary External Affairs Office of the Inspector General Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs Office of the General Counsel Office of International Relations Office of Government Relations Office of Conference Services Office of Public Affairs Office of Special Events Office of Telecommunications Sciences Smithsonian Institution Press Office of the Assistant Secretary for Sciences Smithsonian Magazine Conservation Analytical Laboratory Air & Space/Smithsonian Magazine National Museum of Natural History/National Smithsonian National Associate Program Museum of Man Smithsonian Resident Associate Program National Zoological Park Visitor Information and Associates' Reception Center Office of Environmental Awareness

Office of Fellowships and Grants Institutional Initiatives Office of the Registrar Office of the Assistant Secretary for Institutional Initiatives Smithsonian Astrophysical Laboratory National Museum of the American Indian Campaign Office Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Office of Development Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Women's Committee Smithsonian Institution Libraries Smithsonian Institution Man and the Biosphere Finance and Administration Biological Diversity Program Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Office of the Assistant Secretary for Finance and Administration Arts and Humanities Affiliated Organizations Office of the Assistant Secretary for the Arts and

Humanities John F. Kennedy for the Performing Arts Anacostia Museum

Archives of American Art Reading Is Fundamental Arthur M. Saclder Gallery/Freer Gallery of Art Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars —

October

Public Programs The Visitor Information and Associates' Reception Center initiated Spanish-language touts of the Smithsonian Institution Building.

Chronology October Publications Two tecent Smithsonian Institution

Press books Women of Deb Koh and The Mystery of Com- ets—were issued in German and Italian translations. Paperback editions of The Lawmen and Women of Deb Koh were released in the by Viking Penguin.

October

Radio Series "Folk Masters"—produced by the Office of Telecommunications' Radio Smithsonian, Carnegie Hall, and the Washington public radio station WETA- The following is a representative selection of Smith- FM—was inaugurated, broadcast over public radio sta- sonian events during fiscal year 1992. tions nationwide. It subsequently won the Corporation

for Public Broadcasting's Gold Award. October

October Education Program Cooper-Hewitt, National

Museum of Design began a series of one-day design Tour Archives of American Art members explored career programs that gave high school students the op- the art and architecture of and Portugal. The jour- portunity to explore social issues and participate in ney to Barcelona, Madrid, Leon, Santiago, Oporto, and design activities with professional designers. The series Lisbon included visits to private collections and special continued through March. tours of the sights and treasures in each city.

October October

Smithsonian Sesqukentenary The Office of the Assis-

tant Secretary for External Affairs began coordination of Publication The Smithsonian Institution Libraries' the Smithsonian's 150th anniversary commemoration, to catalog of the National Museum of African Art branch

be held in 199$. holdings was published with more than 17,000 records derived from SIL's on-line computer records.

October

October International Meeting The Office of International

Relations, in cooperation with the University of Califor- New Archive Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of nia Consortium on and federal agencies, par- Design established an African American Design Ar- ticipated in the steeting committee meeting of the chive, a computerized compilation of African American U.S.—Mexico Foundation for Science. Assistant designers' biographies.

Secretary for External Affairs Thomas E. Lovejoy is a member of the committee. October

Special Event The Viking voyages to the New World were commemorated at the National Air and Space Museum with the queen of Norway and the president of Iceland in attendance. The event was facilitated by the October 8 Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs. Exhibition "Recent Acquisitions: 1989—1991" opened

at the and October Hirshhorn Museum Sculpture Garden, reflecting the strengthening of the museum's collection with than paintings, sculptures, Education Program As part of the Cooper- Hewitt, more 80 and works on paper acquired as gifts or purchases. National Museum of Design's innovative "designer-in- residence" program, noted industrial designer Bruce

Hannah began four months at the museum teaching October 10 school groups about design. Exhibition The Archives of American Art New York Regional Center Gallery, with Leo Castelli Gallery, October-May presented the exhibition "Lichtenstein/Castelli," featur- ing original works by Lichtenstein and a variety of m Education Assistant Secretary for Education and materials culled from the Archives' Lichtenstein collec- Public Service James Early and Ann Bay, director of the tion. A preview benefit, "A Salute to Roy Lichtenstein," Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, repre- opened the exhibition. sented Smithsonian interests in the Federal Coordinat-

ing Committee for Science Engineering and Technology's Committee for Education and Human October 16 Resources, which met several times during the year. Lecture Series In conjunction with the Hirshhorn Museum's exhibition program, "Focus: Saint Clair October—September Cemin" kicked off a series of free early-evening talks of- fering perspective on a current exhibition. Among the Grants Throughout the year, the Smithsonian speakers were artists Saint Clair Cemin, Alfredo Jaar, ethnic, women's, and advocacy committees received Tim Rollins and K.O.S., and Francesc Torres, as well as support from the Educational Outreach Program to or- organizing curators Neal Benezra, Frank Gettings, Phyl- ganize pan-Institutional events for federally designated lis Rosenzweig, and Director James T. Demetrion. commemorations. The program is administered by the

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Education and October 18 Public Service.

m Speech W. Richard West, Jr., director of the National October I Museum of the American Indian, addressed more than 2,000 people at the annual meeting of the Alaska Appointment Paul Colinvaux, a well-known Staff Federation of Natives in Anchorage. ecologist and former professor at Ohio State University,

joined the scientific staff at the Smithsonian Tropical October 21 Research Institute.

Course The eight-week Resident Associate Program October 1 course " Today" opened with an address by the ambassador of France and featured columnist Jim

Internships The Office of Fellowships and Grants Hoagland and architect I. M. Pei.

selected seven minority interns for the fall term.

October 21-}l October $ Workshops "The Identification of Early Synthetic

Award Assistant Secretary for External Affairs Dyes on Historic Textiles: Analysis and Preparation" Thomas E. Lovejoy and Office of Environmental Aware- and "Advanced Dye Analysis," two Conservation ness Director Judith Gradwohl accepted the second an- Analytical Laboratory workshops, were organized by nual Swim Environmental Awareness Award for the Senior Textiles Conservator Mary Ballard and taught by

office's oceans forum and exhibition. renowned dye chemist Dr. Helmut Schweppe. October 25 pressed by some 450 representatives of Indian tribes in

11 consultations.

Board Appointment Jerry I. Speyer, business executive and collector from New York City, was elected to the November Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden's 10-member Board of Trustees, replacing philanthropist Agnes Gund. m Workshop The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Ex- hibition Service and Time Warner Inc. hosted an educa-

tional workshop in Washington, D.C., for national October 2J museum exhibitors and sponsors associated with the major photography exhibition, "Songs of People," Research The Office of Printing and Photographic My which opened at Washington's Services conducted a Research Expedition Program in February. with the Smithsonian National Associate Program,

"Cataloging Laser Discs." November

October 31 Fellowships The Office of Fellowships and Grants awarded four fellowships under the Smithsonian Exhibit The Office of Public Affairs completed the Institution—University Programs in Structure and fifth and final version of a multicultural portable traveling Evolution of Terrestrial Ecosystems funded by the exhibit on the theme 'The Smithsonian Is For Everyone" Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. for use by Smithsonian staffers attending conferences. The exhibit features three teenagers in the National Air and November—May Space Museum. The other four versions show African American, Asian American, Latino, and Native American Research Flights of a far-infrared spectrometer built people and objects. The exhibits, funded by the Education- by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory con- al Outreach Program and the Special Exhibition Fund, tributed new information on ozone depletion. were used many times during the year.

November 1 October 31—November 4

Exhibition "Ralph Earl: The Face of the Young Festival The first U.S. Virgin Islands Folklife Fes- Republic" opened at the National Portrait Gallery. tival took place on St. Croix, U.S. V.I. , with collabora- The first exhibition devoted to the talented portrait tion and support from the Center for Folklife Programs painter of the new American Republic contained and Cultural Studies. The program, originally produced more than 60 paintings, including works by artists for the Smithsonian's 1990 Festival of American whom he influenced. Folklife, involved Senegalese folk artists and the

Freedom Singers. November 1

November Grant The Office of Printing and Photographic Ser- vices was awarded an equipment grant under the Apple Award The Smithsonian Collection of Recordings Library of Tomorrow Program. received a platinum disc from Sony Records for sales of 500,000 albums of ClassicJazz. November 4

November Cultural Heritage Observation To observe American In- dian Heritage Month, the Wider Audience Develop- Report The National Museum of the American ment Program organized "Native Pride, Power, and

Indian issued "The Way of the People," a historic docu- Politics." The Honotable Elijah Harper (Ojibwa), mem- ment that blends technological design and cultural ber of the Canadian Parliament and honorary chief of sensitivity in a plan for the acquisition of programmatic the Red Sucker Lake Band, discussed sovereignty issues information. The report summarized the views ex- facing indigenous Canadians. November 4 addressed the legacy ofperestroika in the former Soviet Union. Museum Shop The newly expanded and renovated museum shop opened at the National Museum of November 14 American Art. New Facility The new National Zoo molecular November 6 genetics (DNA "fingerprinting") laboratory opened to investigate the mysteries of complex mating

strategies and the evolutionary relationships of . Television Premiere "Dream Window: Reflections on the Japanese Garden," produced by the Office of

Telecommunicarions in association with KajimaVision, November 1$ premiered on PBS. Honor Arthur E. Raymond, aircraft designer and the "father" of the DC-3 airplane, and John C. Mather and November 7 the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Team were each awarded the National Air and Space Museum International Visitors Officials of the Department of Trophy. Antiquities ofJordan visited the Conservation Analyti-

cal Laboratory to inspect completed conservation work November 16 on part of the plaster sculpture excavated at the site

'Ain Ghazal (7th millennium B.C.). Director General of Symposium A symposium was held at the National Antiquities Safwan Khalaf as-Tell signed the proposal Portrait Gallery in connection with the exhibition for treatment of this material. "Ralph Earl: The Face of the Young Republic." A variety of papers were presented by scholars from November j the Wadsworth Atheneum, Columbia University, the National Portrait Gallery, and the University of Exhibition "Alfredo Jaar WORKS," an installation Pennsylvania. by this Chilean-born artist, opened at the Hirshhorn

Museum and Sculpture Garden as the year's project of November 18 site-specific art under a grant from the Andy Warhol

Foundation for the Visual Arts. Built in a darkened Conference Participation The Office of Printing and Abram Lerner Balcony Room, the piece, titled Photographic Services participated in ongoing meetings "MVSEVM," used five sculptural light boxes to jux- of subcommittees of the American National Standards tapose a serene museum atmosphere with disturbing im- Institute. The subcommittees are developing test ages from the Persian Gulf War. methods to determine archival permanence in

photographic materials. November 13

November ip-21 Permanent Exhibition A new gallery, "Legend,

the in the Air," at the Memory, and Great War opened Conference The National Forum on Ocean Conserva- In a National Air and Space Museum. departure from tion brought together scientists, policy makers, and

traditional exhibitions on World War I avia- museum members of the general public to frame the critical is-

tion, this gallery contrasts the romantic myth of gallant sues, outline the state of knowledge, and discuss policy with the reality faced early combat in the sky grim by options and research needs for ocean conservation. The military aviators. forum was organized by the Office of Environmental Awareness. November 14

Lecture A Woodrow Wilson Center session on

"Perestroika in Retrospect" featured Egor Ligachev, a former conservative Politburo member and a leading an- tagonist of Gorbachev on Soviet economic reform, who

8 November 21 December

Species Survival The National Zoo received a Kiwi Appointment L. Carole Wharton, former chief plan- bird from New Zealand to continue the breeding at the ning officer ar Drexel University, become director of the

Zoo of this disappearing species. Office of Planning and Budget.

November 22 December

Symposium A symposium, "Chang Dai-chien and His Publication The Whole Folkways Catalogue was pub- Art," made possible through the generosity of Mrs. Ar- lished by the Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies as a guide to the Folkways collection. It was thur M. Sackler, was held at the Saclder Gallery in con- distributed to 5,000 scholars, educators, and others. nection with the opening of the first major rerrospective in the United States of work by 's foremost modern painter. December

Closing The San Francisco office of the Archives of November 2} American Art was closed and its operations consolidated

with those of the San Marino, California, facility. Workshop Teacher and author Eliot Wigginton, founder of the Foxfire Foundation, taught the first in a December series of workshops for teachers participating in the

Demonstration Schools Project, an effort of the Office of Automation Smithsonian Institution Libraries' Elementary and Secondary Education. The project helps automated circulation system was extended to the Na- teachers and museum staff work together, developing tional Museum of American Hisrory branch in Decem- ways that Smithsonian resources can be applied across ber and to the Smithsonian Environmental Research the curriculum to improve teaching and learning in Center branch in April, bringing to 14 the number of areas the schools have identified as critical. branches with this service.

November 25 December

Cultural Diversity The Office of Public Affairs held Acquisition The National Museum of African Art the first meeting of the Ad Hoc Latino Media Advisory acquired an extremely rare cast copper alloy helmet Committee. The purpose of the nine-member external from northern Cote d'lvoire. advisory committee, composed of leading Latino jour- nalists, publishers, and other communicators, is to help December OPA examine and improve its methods of communicat- ing with Latino audiences through the media. Premiere A film documentary examining Chiapan Mayan participation in the 1991 Festival of American

November 24 Folklife premiered in Tuxtla Guttierez, Mexico. The

film was produced by the Center for Folklife Programs Seminar The Office of Printing and Photographic and Cultural Studies with a team from , Mexico. Services hosted and cosponsored with the White House

News Photographers Association the nation's only free December high school seminar in still and video news photography.

Workshop The Smithsonian Institution Traveling Ex- Winter hibition Service, the American Library Association, and corporate sponsor Beneficial Management Corporation

Research Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory hosted a workshop in Washington, D.C., for library ex- scientists identified the exploding star Nova Muscae as hibitors of the panel adaptation of the National a binary system in which the primary component is a Museum of Natural History's major Columbus Quincen- "black hole." renary exhibition, "Seeds of Change." December Society, the center has eight databases, two local workstations, and four ports for dial-in access.

Acquisition The Frederick Matson collection of Old World clays was transferred from Matson's laboratory December at Penn State University to the Conservation Analyti-

cal Laboratory. Researchers have analyzed samples of Special Events A festival of performances, symposia, these clays extensively during the past 20 years, and exhibitions marking the 200th anniversary of making them a valuable addition to the reference Mozart's death was presented by the National Museum materials in the CAL data bank. of American History and the Woodrow Wilson Inter-

national Center for Scholars along with the John F. Ken- December nedy Center for the Performing Arts, the , and the National Gallery of Art.

Publication Demography and Natural History of the Common Fruit Bat—on Barro Colorado, (Smith- December 2 sonian Contributions to Zoology, no. 511), was published by the National Museum of Natural History. In this 11- Renovation A year-long renovation of the Hirshhorn year field study, scientists for the first time have been Museum and Sculpture Garden's 2.7-acre outdoor plaza able to capture, mark, and monitor successfully a noctur- began, to include a wheelchair entrance, grassy exhibi- nal and elusive population of tropical fruit bats, which tion areas for sculpture, additional trees and plantings, play an important role in tropical ecosystems. granite paving, and a pathway along the edge. The

design was developed in conjunction with museum staff December by landscape architect James Urban of Annapolis,

Maryland, and is being carried out by the George Volunteers The Visitor Information and Associates' Hyman Construction Company.

Reception Center's annual appreciation event for volun- teer information specialists was held in the Smithsonian December J Castle Building.

Cultural Diversity The Office of Public Affairs, in

December conjunction with the deputy assistant secretary for the

arts and humanities, held two focus groups to deter-

Acquisition Through a generous gift of Irwin Silber mine how learn about Smithsonian and Barbara Dane, the Folkways Archives and Collec- activities and what the most efficient communication tions, Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural channels are for reaching them. The focus groups were a Studies, acquired Paredon Records master tapes and direct outgrowth of the OPA Ad Hoc African American contracts. The collection includes more than 50 titles Media Advisory Committee. devoted to political and topical songs.

December 7 December Exhibition "Time Covers the War: Personalities from

Publication Beginning with the January—February World War II" opened at the National Portrait Gallery. 1992 issue ofSmithsonian Runner, the bimonthly newsletter Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Japanese for Native Americans produced by the Office of Public Af- attack on Pearl Harbor, this exhibition included 36 fairs, contributing members of the National Museum of original portraits commissioned for covers of Time the American Indian began receiving a special edition of between 1938 and 1945. Runner that includes a two-page supplement.

December 7—8 December Seminar To complement the Smithsonian Institution Research The Smithsonian Institution Libraries Traveling Exhibition Service exhibition '"Degenerate opened a database searching center for CD—ROMs. Art': The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany," Funded by a $50,000 grant from the James Smithson the Smithsonian Resident Associate Program, in co-

10 sponsorship with the United States Holocaust Memorial Natural History, the meeting was attended by more Museum, presented an all-day seminar with exhibition than IOO American and Filipino scientists, viewing and screenings of German silent film master- pieces accompanied by live orchestral music. January

December p Exhibition The National Museum of African Art opened "Purpose and Perfection: Pottery as a Woman's Art

Lecture Francoise Cachin, director of the Musee in Central ," a new permanent exhibition featuring

d'Orsay in Paris and granddaughter of artist Paul more than 60 vessels collected between 1900 and 1950.

Signac, spoke on French Neo-Impressionist artist Georges Seurat in a sold-out lecture sponsored by the January Smithsonian Resident Associate Program. Exhibition Video "To Achieve These Rights: The

Struggle for Equality and Self-Determination in the Dis- December 15 trict of Columbia, 1791—1978" opened at the Anacostia

Museum. A video epilogue of the same title was Special Event The National Zoo and the Friends of produced by the Office of Telecommunications as the the National Zoo (FONZ) sponsored a special perfor- concluding element of the exhibition. mance of the play Winnie the Pooh for homeless

children. Donated gifts were distributed. January

December 16 Pilot Program The Smithsonian National Associate

Program tested the use of media cosponsorship for its Lecture An address by ChiefJustice William Rehn- regional lecture series. Five advertisements, two major quist was the highlight of Woodrow Wilson Center ac- articles, and three smaller notices appeared in the Tal- tivities commemorating the bicentennial of the Bill of lahassee Democrat. Over 70 percent of the more than Rights. 1,000 participants ordered their tickets from the adver- tisements. Similar media cosponsorships are being December iy planned for all future programs.

Exhibition "Collecting Portrait Prints: Washington January Print Club Biennial," opened at the National Portrait Gallery. Fifty-four portrait images from the collections Visitor Services The National Museum of African Art of Washington Print Club members were displayed in installed a new FM Assistive Listening System, which this 13th biennial exhibition, including prints from the allows hard-of-hearing visitors to have access to tours, 15th to the 20th century. lectures, films, gallery discussions, and workshops.

January > try

Radio Series Premiere "Spirits Present: of the The Exhibition Five copies of the Smithsonian Institution Legacy Native from America," a 13-part series produced Traveling Exhibition Service—American Library Associa- by the Office of Telecommunications' Radio Smith- tion poster panel adaptation of the National Museum of sonian, began broadcasting over 410 stations in the Natural History's major Columbus Quincentenary exhibi- United States Canada. and tion, "Seeds of Change," opened simultaneously in public

libraries across the United States. The exhibition will visit

January public libraries in all 50 states through early 1994.

Symposium/Workshop The Second USA- January

Phycology Symposium/Workshop was held in the

Philippines. Funded by the National Science Founda- Publication The Smithsonian Institution Traveling tion and co-organized by the National Museum of Exhibition Service published a brochure and poster

11 with updated information for "The Long Road Up the January—May Hill: African Americans in Congress," the popular long- running SITES exhibition. Database The National Museum of African Art's

Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives entered its entire

collection field slides renowned January of 26,500 by Life magazine photographer Eliot Elisofon into a new

database that facilitates access to the collection and Agreement Ten Japanese paintings from the Freer allows museum staff and archives visitors to conduct Gallery of Art collection were sent to for conser- research by theme as well as ethnic group. vation under a pioneering agreement with the Art Re- search Foundation, a Tokyo establishment that supports international cultural projects, and the January p-10

government of Japan. The project was initiated in Japan by Professor Ikuo Hirayama, president of the Public Meeting Approximately IOO people attended Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music consultation meetings held in Riverside and Sacramen- to, the the National and senior director of the Art Research Foundation. California, in continuing effort by Museum of the American Indian to solicit participation Additional paintings will be sent for conservation from Indians and Alaskan Natives in the design, con- under a continuing agreement. struction, display, and presentation of materials in the new museum. January

January 10 Publications The Office of Public Affairs began dis-

tribution of its two newest brochures, both funded by Special Event The Smithsonian Resident Associate the Educational Outreach Program. "Exploring African Program celebrated the 100th birthday of film great American Heritage at the Smithsonian" is a four-color, Hal Roach, featuring a dialogue with Roach, film clips, 12-page visitor brochure distributed to junior high and and a festive birthday party enjoyed by a capacity high school students and churches as well as the general audience. public. "African & African American Resources at the

Smithsonian" is a 32-page, two-color brochure that January 1$ gives detailed information on research, collections,

employment, and selected activities to scholars, jour- Recording Release The American Songbook, the first con- nalists, students, and others. tinuity series from the Smithsonian Collection of

Recordings, released Irving Berlin, the first album in a try > six-part series, to be followed by recordings of the works of George Gershwin, Cole Porter, Jerome Kern, Harold Exhibition Installation of "Affirmations: As- Aden, and Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. semblages by Schroeder Cherry" marked the beginning

of an effort by the Anacostia Museum to systematically January 15-18 feature the works of regional artists in the museum's

Community Gallery. Symposium Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of

Design sponsored a three-day symposium, "The Edge of January the Millennium," which explored the impact the new

millennium might have on the design field. Renovation The firm ofJames Stewart Polshek and Partners was hired by Cooper-Hewitt, National January 16 Museum of Design to renovate the two townhouses ad-

jacent to the main museum building and develop a International Visitors The Conservation Analytical

plan to integrate the three buildings and the terrace Laboratory was host to three delegates from the and garden into a unified museum complex. The plan Bunkacho (Agency for Cultural Affairs ofJapan) in the will also enable the museum to comply with the third annual visit under the an SI—Bunkacho agree- Americans with Disabilities Act. ment. The delegation participated in discussions at the

12 Freer and Sackler galleries, the National Museum of January 22—24 Natural History, and CAL. Dedication An 11-meter optical reflector designed to January 16 complement an existing 10-meter instrument in programs of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy at the

Marketing Campaign The Office of Public Affairs Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Whipple

launched a year-long advertising campaign in two Observatory was dedicated with ceremonies on the Washington, D.C., Spanish-language newspapers. The mountain and a related international workshop. campaign gives biweekly highlights of Smithsonian

events of interest to the local Latino community. January 27

Lecture A Woodrow Wilson Center Evening January 18 Dialogue featured well-known author and Yale Univer-

sity professor Paul Kennedy, who presented a provoca- Special Event The birthday of Martin Luther King, tive talk on the status of U.S.—Japanese relations and Jr., was observed with a free program titled "Freedom Is the future of the bilateral relationship in a rapidly a Constant Struggle," examining the role of the Student changing world. Non-Violent Coordinating Committee in the . The event was presented by the Pro- January gram in African American Culture at the National 50 Museum of American History. Lectures Two sold-out Smithsonian Resident As- sociate Program lectures featured architectural historian January 20 Vincent Scully and Gloria Steinem in her second Smith-

sonian appearance under RAP's aegis. Lecture The renowned Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe delivered the keynote address on "Martin January 31 Luther King, Jr., and Africa" at the annual Martin

Luther King, Jr., holiday celebration. The event was Film Series "Daughters of the Dust," a highly sponsored by the Secretary of the Smithsonian and praised, feature-length film about a turn-of-the-century the Smithsonian's Cultural Education Committee. African American Gullah family, had its Washington

premiere as part of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculp- 20 January ture Garden's free film series. The series, also featuring

artist documentaries and films for young audiences, ran Marketing Campaign The Office of Public Affairs throughout the fall, winter, and spring, frequently offer- began to air weekly advertisements on Washington, ing films to full houses in advance of their commercial D.C., radio stations and WHUR-FM, WKYS-FM, release. WOL-AM. The campaign was a result of focus

groups held earlier in the fiscal year. As part of the February campaign kickoff, OPA shared sponsorship of a three- celebration hour Martin Luther King Day on WKYS. Black History Month Special exhibitions, films, February, listeners could call the During January and lectures, performances, and workshops were Smithsonian Information Center for a packet of infor- presented throughout the Institution in observance of mation the Smithsonian and its Black History on Black History Month. One highlight of the celebra- events. Month tion was "Roots, Musically Speaking," a lecture organized by the Wider Audience Development Pro- January 21 gram, featuring Dr. Wyatt Tee Walker, senior pastor of Canaan Baptist Church in Harlem, New York, and

Speech W. Richard West, Jr., director of the Na- ethnomusicologist, speaking on the African roots of tional Museum of the American Indian, delivered the black sacred music. keynote address to the annual meeting of the Allied Arts Foundation, which supports seven Oklahoma City arts organizations.

13 February host Julian Bond, aired over National Public Radio in honor of Black History Month.

Research Agreement The National Museum of Natural

History signed an agreement in Lima with the Republic February of Peru for long-term research in the Manu Reserved

Zone in the Peruvian Amazon lowlands. Grants The Smithsonian National Board awarded

grants of up to $15,000 each for Columbus Quincentenary February education projects to the National Museum of American History, National Museum of Natural History, Office of Publication The Office of Elementary and Secondary Elementary and Secondary Education, and Hirshhorn

Education published Protest ana" Patriotism, a 40-page il- Museum and Sculpture Garden. The Board also supported lustrated curriculum enrichment guide for high school the Smithsonian's Quincentenary inaugural events. teachers, produced in collaboration with the National

Museum of American History's Division of Political His- February tory. The kit was distributed to more than 15,0x20 teachers.

Publication A Pot ofPaint: Aesthetics on Trial in February Whistler vs. Ruskin, by Linda Merrill, was published by

Smithsonian Institution Press. It was sponsored for pub- Biodiversity Workshops The Office of the Assistant lication by the Regents' Publication Program. Secretary for External Affairs developed and hosted the

Sustainable Biosphere Project by organizing six regional February workshops to identify and disseminate successful resource management techniques. Publication The Smithsonian Institution Press book

Benjamin 0. Davis, Jr.: American was issued in paperback February by Plume Penguin.

Biodiversity With the World Resources Institute, the

Office of the Assistant Secretary for External Affairs February hosted a briefing, "Stemming the Tide of Biodiversity Loss at the Global and National Level." Exhibition Opening The National Museum of African Art displayed a rare cast metal ring from its collection

in the exhibition "Between Man and the Gods: Sacrifice February and Ceremony on a Cast Metal Ring." The exhibition

was the result of research conducted by Curator Roslyn International Conference The American-Soviet Film- Walker. makers Conference, cosponsored by the Smithsonian and the U.S. Information Agency, was held at the Smithsonian. February

February Acquisition Atlanta Interfaith Broadcasters presented the Anacostia Museum with 35 videotapes

Research The establishment of the Mpala Wildlife Re- of African American church and family histories. A role in search Trust was announced at a press conference at the special emphasis was placed on the of women

Embassy of Kenya. The trust, administered jointly by the the church.

Kenyan Wildlife Service, the National Museums of Kenya, the Smithsonian, and Princeton University, will oversee a February research center at Mpala Ranch in the Kenyan highlands.

Bilingual Program The Smithsonian National As-

February sociate Program held its first bilingual program in El Paso, Texas, and Juarez, Mexico. The invitational

Radio Broadcast "Jazz," a Radio Smithsonian special brochure was translated into Spanish, as were the produced by the Office of Telecommunications with events held in Mexico. February and inspection by the National Air and Space Museum

collections management staff. The work, including re-

Fund Raising Net unrestricted income from the rigging and ultrasonic testing, was done in full view of

Smithsonian National Associate Program's 1991 year- the public. end fund-raising appeal to Contributing Members

exceeded $250,000. February 4

February 1 Exhibition "Martin Puryear," a retrospective exhibi- tion of 38 works by the influential Washington-born Exhibition "The Levy-Franks Family Colonial sculptor, opened at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculp-

Portraits" opened at the National Portrait Gallery. The ture Garden with a festive evening reception on Martin

seven portraits (1725—35) are among the few surviving Puryear Day (proclaimed by District of Columbia

family groupings from the colonial period; the sitters Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly). Puryear returned April I to were leading members of New York's Jewish com- conduct a workshop for high school students. The

munity. The exhibition also included correspondence exhibition, supported in Washington by theTruland

and family silver. It was organized by the Museum of Family Foundation and Truland Systems Corporation, Fine Arts, Boston, with participation and support from was organized by the Art Institute of .

the American Jewish Historical Society, Waltham, Massachusetts. February 7

February Jr-2 Concerts The cultural traditions of Korea were the

focus of the "Series in Celebration of Korean Performing

Performance Beggar's Holiday, a Broadway musical Arts," featuring three free public concerts by Korean composed by Duke Ellington and lost for decades, artists. The series was cosponsored by the Arthur M. received its first two performances in 45 years in a criti- Sackler Gallery and the U.S.-Korea Foundation of cally acclaimed concert version at the National Museum Washington, D.C., and made possible by funding from of American History. Its score was reconstructed by the United Technologies Corporation. museum's Division of Museum Programs staff from frag- ments discovered in the vast Duke Ellington Collection February p held in the NMAH Archives Center.

Special Event The National Museum of American

February 2 Art hosted a Chinese Lunar New Year celebration on its front steps for neighbors and friends of the museum. Benefit The Red Sage restaurant in Washington,

D.C., held its grand opening as a benefit for the Nation- February 15 al Museum of the American Indian; the hosts and guests contributed $12,500. Festival "Sugar and Spice," a free festival held in con-

junction with the "Seeds of Change" exhibition at the

February 3 National Museum of Natural History, featured demonstrations, food, and music illustrating the impact m New Facility The Smithsonian Board of Regents ap- of the sugar industry on Europeans, African proved the acquisition of a small house on Colon Island, slaves, and indigenous Americans. Subsequent festivals

Bocas del Toro, to serve as a research station for scien- featured potatoes and corn. tists at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute interested in studying the pristine marine and ter- February 18 restrial habitats along the Atlantic coast of Panama.

Publication The Smithsonian Book ofBooks, a history

February 3—29 of books and bookmaking, was the lead title and cover

subject of the Smithsonian Institution Press fall 1992

Collection Care The Spirit of St. Louis was lowered to catalogue. It was also featured at the American Book- the floor of the Milestones of Flight Hall for cleaning sellers Association annual convention in June.

15 —

February 18 sponsored by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Education and Public Service, the Wider Audience

New Project The Save Outdoor Sculpture! project, or- Development Program, the National Museum of ganized by the National Museum of American Art and the American History, and the Office of Quincentenary

National Institute for the Conservation of Cultural Proper- Programs. ty, was launched by nationwide press announcement. February 26 February 20 Cultural Diversity Cooper-Hewitt, National

Honor The Smithsonian Institution awarded its Museum of Design held a panel discussion, book

Langley Medal to Lt. Gen. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. signing, and reception to celebrate the book African

(USAF, ret.), whose lifetime of achievements includes American Architects in Current Practice. This event leading the first squadrons of African American pilots reinforced CHM's commitment to foster dialogue on popularly known as the "Tuskegee Airmen"—into the contributions of diverse cultures to architecture and battle during World War II. design.

February 20 February 27

Exhibition ": An American Sculptor and Loan In recognition of a friendship originally sym- His Private Patrons," curated by David Dearinger of the bolized by a gift of $1 million from the government of

New York Regional Center of the Archives of American Korea for the construction of the Arthur M. Sackler

Art, featured the work of one of the best known and most Gallery, a bronze Buddhist temple bell made in influential sculptors of the mid-ioth century. The exhibi- approximately 1100 went on view at the Sackler Gallery tion included a selection from the Hiram Powers Papers, during a two-year loan from the National Museum of one of the most extensive in the Archives of American Art Korea in Seoul. and one of the most important extant archival sources deal- ing with American sculpture. February 28

February 21 Exhibition The National Air and Space Museum

opened its gallery commemorating the 25th anniversary

Ceremony In conjunction with the National Museum of the popular television series "Star Trek." Because of of American History, the Wider Audience Development the public response, the Visitor Information and

Program organized a rededication ceremony for the Associates' Reception Center implemented a special exhibition "A More Perfect Union," featuring remarks pass system for visiting the exhibition. from four Japanese American internees including Rep. Norman Mineta (D-Calif). March

February 2$ Symposium and Exhibition The Smithsonian Institu- tion Libraries, in cooperation with the National Public Program 'An Evening with Katharine Museum of American History, held a symposium on

Graham," an offering in the National Portrait Gallery's "World's Fairs and Modern Life" that was attended by

"self-portrait" series, featured the chairman of the board scholars, collectors, and the public. The theme was tied of the Washington Post Company, interviewed by Marc to SIL's exhibition "World's Fairs," which displayed a

Pachter. colorful range of publications and souvenirs from inter-

national expositions held between 1851 and 1940. February 26 March Lecture Gloria Molina, member of the

County Board of Supervisors, delivered an address, "The Conference The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Changing Face of Urban Politics and Culture," and par- External Affairs developed and hosted "U.S. Economic ticipated in a panel discussion. The program was co- Opportunities in Global Environmental Agreements."

16 March publication is a result of a preservation project in which some 2,000 deteriorating volumes were microfilmed.

International Meeting The Office of the Assistant

Secretary for External Affairs hosted the first meeting of March the ministers of education of 12 former Soviet republics. Publication The Office of Elementary and Secondary March Education began publication of the Green Bulletin, a monthly newsletter on Smithsonian education to en-

Biodiversity Conference With the Society for Eth- hance communication among the Institution's educators

nobiology, the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Ex- and between educators and other Smithsonian staff. ternal Affairs developed and held a conference "Can Nuts Save the Rainforest? The Promise of Ethnobiology March and Non-Timber Forest Products." Name Change The Office of Folklife Programs was

renamed the for Folklife March Center Programs and Cultural Studies to better reflect the office's scope of research and

activities and increasing interest in issues of cultural International Visitor The Office of International Rela- diversity, conservation, and policy. tions coordinated a visit to the Smithsonian by "Mama"

C. Tamanda Kadzamira, first lady of Malawi. March March Acquisition The Native American Museums and Cul-

tural Centers Subject File, organized by the Office of Exhibition Videos Two short videos produced by the Museum Programs, was deposited in the Museum Refer- Office ofTelecommunications opened in the National ence Center. The file contains written and photographic Museum of Natural History's experimental exhibition, resources on more than 100 museums and cultural "The World of Ecosystems." centers.

March March

Awards The Smithsonian Institution Press books Exhibition "Poster Portraits," an exhibition as- The Music ofStephen Foster; Archaeological and Historical sembled from National Portrait Gallery collections, Perspective on the Spanish Borderlands East; and The First featured posters promoting Wild West shows, athletic Golden Age ofRocketry were selected for the American events, political campaigns, and Hollywood films. Library Association's CHOICE awards as Outstanding Included were such popular figures as Thomas Edison, Academic Books of 1992. Buffalo Bill Cody, Charlie Chaplin, James Cagney, Rita

Hayworth, Thomas E. Dewey, and Harry S. Truman. March March U Visitor Services Public information telephone calls received the Visitor Information by and Associates' Research The 15th annual conference of the Society of Reception Center exceeded 38,000, representing the Ethnobotany, co-organized by National Museum of second busiest month in nearly 10 years. Natural History anthropologists, was held at the Smith- sonian. At the meeting, a museum anthropologist and March colleagues announced the discovery of what they believe

is the wild ancestor of today's summer squashes. Their

Publications Smithsonian Institution Libraries pub- findings provide convincing new evidence for the impor- lished The Books of the Fairs: Materials about World's tance of Native American domestication in pre- Fairs, l8}4—Ipl6, in the Smithsonian Institution Libraries historic eastern North America. (American Library Association), an illustrated, an- notated bibliography of 1,700 titles in the SIL collec- tions with a scholarly essay by Robert W. Rydell. The

'7 March March $

Collection Documentation The National Museum of Performance The Smithsonian Resident Associate

Natural History presented a complete set of Program presented Rosemary Clooney in her Smith- photographs documenting the Mohave tribal collections sonian debut at a sold-out gala evening, highlighted by housed in the museum to Mohave representatives for Clooney 's presentation of her first gold record for use in their cultural and educational programs. "C'mon-a My House" to the National Museum of American History. RAP Director Janet Solinger March presented the James Smithson Bicentennial Medal to Clooney and announced a contribution to the Betty

New Equipment The Smithsonian Tropical Research Clooney Foundation for Persons with Brain Injury.

Institute installed a new Potain crane at the Metropolitan Nature Park to continue studies of the March 5-8 forest canopy. The leased crane, supported by a grant from the German and Finnish governments, gives re- Program Office of Exhibits Central Designer Ken- searchers access to a considerably more extensive neth Young and Editor Diana Cohen conducted an ex- canopy area than the crane previously used as a hibition workshop in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, as part of prototype. an Organization of American States' program, "The

Museum as Collector and Interpreter of National March—June Heritage."

Research The first ground-based detection of ultra- March 6 high-energy gamma rays from a source outside our galaxy was made by an international group at the Smithsonian Public Programs As part of its efforts to expand Astrophysical Observatory's Whipple Observatory. public awareness and understanding of Asian culture,

the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery presented the first of

March I eight free public performances of Pacific Bridge Theatre's interpretation of three Japanese No plays in a

U Exhibition The highly successful exhibition program titled "Long After Love." The Pacific Bridge "Homecoming: William H. Johnson and Afro- Theatre experiments in bridging theatrical experiences America, 1938-1946" closed at the National Museum of different cultures. of American Art to begin its national tour of four venues at the Whitney Museum of American Art in March 6 New York City.

Exhibition The exhibition "Between Home and March 2 Heaven: Contemporary Landscape Photography," drawn from the National Museum of American Art's newly

Lecture For Women's History Month, Delegate formed collection of 300 images, opened at the museum

Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-D.C) addressed contemporary and later will begin a national tour of seven museums. issues facing working women. The event was coordinated by the Wider Audience Development Program. March 7-1}

March } Conference The National Science Resources Center convened its first Working Conference on Precollege

Lecture Archives of American Art members par- Science Education for Scientists and Engineers. The con- ticipated in a lecture and guided tour of the exhibition ference is the first of four annual meetings designed to

"American Masters: Six Artists from the Permanent help scientists and engineers become more effectively in-

Collection of the Whitney Museum of American Art." volved in elementary science education reform. Twenty-

New York Regional Director Stephen Polcari was lec- eight participants from academia, federal research turer and exhibit guide. facilities, and private industry attended.

18 March 8-p March 26-29

Conference The Office of Elementary and Secondary m Conference Participation The National Science

Education cosponsored with the Quality Education for Resources Center was a major participant at the annual

Minorities Network a national working conference to conference of the National Science Teachers Association

propose guidelines for ensuring quality multicultural edu- involving more than 500 teachers.

cation for children from kindergarten through grade 12.

March 29 March 10 Exhibition "First Ladies: Political Role and Public

Gift The Freer Gallery of Art received $1.5 million Image," opened to the public at the National Museum

from the B. Y Lam Foundation of to acquire of American History. It is the first major museum

Chinese works of art. The gift was the largest the gallery exhibition to study first ladies from Martha Washing-

has received from a single donor since its opening in 1923. ton to Barbara Bush in the contexts of political history, women's history, and evolving public perceptions and

March 11 expectations of the office.

Award Established The Shimada Prize honoring March 30 excellence in East Asian art history scholarship was founded by the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, the Freer Exhibition An exhibition of 43 baskets, "John

Gallery of Art, and the Metropolitan Center for Far East- McQueen: The Language of Containment," opened at ern Art Studies in Kyoto, Japan. The $10,000 biennial the Renwick Gallery of the National Museum of

prize will be presented to the author of an outstanding American Art.

recent publication in the field. The prize is named for the eminent Japanese scholar, Professor Shimada Shujiro. April

March 17-18 Publication Hail to the Candidate by Keith Melder, a book about the American elective process featuring the

Conference The Office of Elementary and Secondary National Museum of American History's Becker Collec- Education convened a working conference to examine tion, was published by Smithsonian Institution Press strategies for developing new Smithsonian programs to and chosen as a gift book by the Office of Development.

reach teenagers, especially local at-risk teenagers. Repre- sentative teenagers, youth group directors, community April leaders, teachers, and museum educators assessed the

needs of teenage audiences and determined what kinds Milestone The Smithsonian National Associate of programs would best meet these needs. Program's Contributing Membership total exceeded 70,000 households; contributions exceeded $8 million. March ip April U Lecture A Woodrow Wilson Center meeting on "Sustainable Peace and Democracy in " Volunteers The Visitor Information and Associates'

featured Nobel laureate Oscar Arias Sanchez, who exam- Reception Center's annual appreciation event for

ined the future of Latin America's new democracies. behind-the-scenes volunteers was held in the Castle.

March 26 April

Benefit and Exhibition The New England Committee Symposium An international symposium on amphipods

of the Archives of American Art sponsored a preview was held at the National Museum of Natural History in

benefit of "Kindred Spirits," an exhibition of important honor of the late Dr. J. Laurence Barnard. Twenty-five artists' letters and manuscripts from the collection of colleagues from 12 countries presented papers on current

Professor Maurice Bloch. trends and future priorities in amphipod research. W April April 4-8

Research Michael Kucher of the University of Program The Office of Exhibits Central presented a

Delaware and Gregory Dreicer of Cornell University workshop on exhibition production techniques for repre-

began their fellowships as the first two scholars in the sentatives from American Indian institutions as part of Smithsonian Institution Libraries/Dibner Library Resi- the Office of Museum Programs' "Training in Museum

dent Scholar Program. The program was established to Work for Native Communities." foster the study of the history of science and technology

and is funded by the Dibner Fund. April 7

April Film Premiere The Smithsonian Resident Associate Program presented the Washington premiere of

Appointment Sudeep Anand, formerly with Citibank Howards End, with producer Ismail Merchant and as vice-president for corporate finance in , was director James Ivory in attendance for the screening appointed treasurer of the Smithsonian Institution. and festive reception.

April April 7

Lecture A Woodrow Wilson Center program spot- Meeting The Smithsonian National Board held its lighted Raul Alfonsin, former president of Argentina, spring meeting in Charleston, South Carolina, featuring who was a guest scholar at the center. Alfonsin spoke the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra in a free about issues in the transition to a democratic society. public concert.

April j-p April

Symposium The first Smithsonian Astrophysical International Visitor K. Nojima, ofJapan's Urban Observatory "Symposium on Star Formation and Re- Culture Foundation, and N. Ishizuka, of the Ministry of lated Topics" was held in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Construction, visited the Smithsonian to discuss an ex- change program that brought three Japanese researchers April 7-9 to the Smithsonian in 1992 and sent the first of several Smithsonian researchers to Japan. Seminar The Conservation Analytical Laboratory

course "Leather for Conservators," coordinated by Senior April Textiles Conservator Mary Ballard and Objects Conser-

vator Mary Lou Garbin, was attended by 12 participants New Equipment A new scanning electron microscope, from around the United States and Canada. acquired with a grant to the Smithsonian Tropical Re- search Institute from the Erna and Victor Hasselblad April p Foundation of Sweden, was installed at the Tupper Cen- ter, making possible high-resolution photographs of or- Death Carmen E. Turner, under secretary since mid- ganisms under study. December 1990, died after a long illness.

April April p

Internships The Office of Fellowships and Grants m Death Martin Williams, teacher, author, critic, and selected 26 minority interns for the summer term. lifelong student of jazz and American popular culture,

died. His books ranged from histories, critiques, and

April-August commentaries on American jazz to collections of American comics. m New Equipment The 6.5-meter replacement mirror for the joint University of Arizona-Smithsonian Institu- tion Multiple Mirror Telescope was successfully cast.

20 April 10 April 16

Marketing Karen Legett, midday radio personality m Milestone The National Zoo celebrated the 20th on Washington, D.C., station WMAL-FM, began a anniversary of the arrival of the giant pandas. weekly interview with Office of Public Affairs staffers on events, exhibitions, and museum tips for listeners. April 16 The five-minute segment will continue indefinitely each Friday as part of the station's programming, at no Special Event The Anacostia Museum, in conjunction cost to the Smithsonian. with the Howard University Department of History,

sponsored "First Freed," an observance of Emancipation

April II in the District of Columbia.

Milestone At the National Zoological Park, a new- April 20 born gorilla was adopted by a io-year-old female who was still nursing her own n-month-old baby. The Exhibition The Smithsonian Tropical Research natural mother apparently rejected her infant and per- Institute's bilingual exhibit "Parting the Green Cur- mitted the adoption, an extremely rare phenomenon. tain: The Evolution of Tropical Biology in Panama"

opened at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica of

April II Ecuador, where it attracted more than 4,000 visitors.

Acquisition John Singleton Copley's portrait of Mrs. April 20 George Watson (1765), acquired by the National Museum of American Art, went on public view. Acquisition By special purchase through the McBurnie Fund and the Smithsonian Major Acquisi- April 12 tions Fund, the National Museum of American History's Division of Graphic Arts acquired a working

Film Screening In conjunction with the National model of a Genard printing press, dating from about Museum of American History, the Wider Audience 1787, that the inventor had presented to members of the Development Program hosted Director Steven Okazaki French Academy. for a screening of his Academy Award—winning documentary of one woman's experience in Japanese April 22 American internment camps.

Reception A reception was held to commemorate the

April If National Museum of the American Indian National Campaign's first year of operation.

Exhibition "Arnold Newman's Americans," an exhibition celebrating the National Portrait Gallery's April 2} acquisition of IOI of Newman's photographs, opened at the gallery. Newman's long association with such Conference The Rockefeller Foundation Division of magazines as Life, Look, Fortune, and Holiday brought Arts and Humanities cosponsored with the Office of him assignments to photograph most of the major per- Environmental Awareness a meeting with artists and sonalities of post-Depression America. writers to discuss ways to incorporate arts and

humanities in environmental exhibitions.

April 1$ April 2} Exhibition Opening "Recent Acquisitions/New

Dimensions" opened at the National Museum of Cultural Diversity As a result of the first meeting of African Art. The exhibition featured etchings, linocuts, the Office of Public Affairs' Ad Hoc Latino Media Ad- watercolors, tapestries, and ceramics by nine modern visory Committee, held in late November, OPA opened artists from Nigeria, Cote d'lvoire, South Africa, and a Spanish-language, 24-hour, general-information

Kenya. phone line in cooperation with the Visitor Information

21 and Associates' Reception Center. A three-minute April 30 recording features highlights of Smithsonian exhibi-

tions and activities of special interest to Latinos. One- U Honor W. Richard West, Jr., director of the Na- page Spanish-language flyers were also prepared for tional Museum of the American Indian, was the distribution at museum information desks. honored guest at an assembly at the Native American Magnet School in Buffalo, New York. The children April 25-26 presented West with the proceeds from a soda can drive that the school conducted as a fund raiser for Special Events The National Zoo celebrated Earth the museum. Day with special animal training demonstrations, an ex- tinct animals memorial, hands-on activities, and special May talks and tours.

Grant The Smithsonian Institution Traveling April 26 Exhibition Service, the National Museum of American

History, the Office of Public Affairs, and the Office of Honor Richard P. independent scholar, Wunder, an Development hosted a major media event to announce a was awarded the fourth annual Charles C. Eldredge $7 million grant from the Lila Wallace—Reader's Digest Prize the for by National Museum of American Art his Fund awarded to the Smithsonian for a 10-year jazz book, Hiram Powers, Vermont Sculptor, 1991 1805-18/3. initiative entitled "America's Jazz Heritage." The award

is the largest single grant ever given to the Smith- April 27-May I sonian. The news conference included a performance by the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra. Conference Participation At the Materials Research Society Meeting in San Francisco, cosponsored by the May Conservation Analytical Laboratory and the Getty Con- servation Institute, CAL staff, fellows, interns, and re- Workshop "Space for Women," a one-day workshop search collaborators presented 11 papers and 4 posters at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory on and served as session chairs. opportunities and options for women in astronomy, astrophysics, and the earth sciences, attracted Boston- April 28-30 area high school students.

U Retreat A retreat sponsored by the Office of Environ- May mental Awareness, held at the Donaldson Brown Center in Pore Deposit, , assembled scholars and International Conference The Smithsonian Environ- fisheries experts to plan "Ocean Planet," a traveling mental Research Center helped host Water Quality exhibition slated to open at the National Museum of International, a research conference of the Internation- Natural History in 199s. al Water Pollution Control Federation attended by 5,000 scientists and engineers from more than 50 April 30 countries.

Cultural Heritage Observation In honor of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, the Wider May Audience Development Program organized "Chow Acquisition National of African Art Mein and Salsa: Asians in the Americas." Dr. Evelyn The Museum acquired 12 etchings by Khalil, a Hu-DeHart, director of the Center for Studies of Eth- Mohammad Omer living Sudanese artist born in nicity and Race in America at the University of 1936.

Colorado at Boulder, spoke on Asians throughout the Americas. May

Award "Moving America's Mail," a short video

produced by the Office of Telecommunications for the new National Postal and Philatelic Museum, won two

22 MUSE Awards from the American Association of American gardens and parks, along with related files. Museums as best in category and third place in the over- The collection will become part of the Smithsonian's ail competition. Archives of American Gardens.

May May I}-IS

Grants James Smithson Society grants totaling Conference Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of $430,850 were awarded to 15 Smithsonian projects. Design cosponsored a conference, "Universal Design:

Access to Daily Living," in conjunction with Pratt In-

May stitute and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons' Department of Rehabilitation Medicine.

Museum Shops A new museum shop sales component The conference was a forum on design issues that affect opened in the Smithsonian Information Center. people with disabilities.

May May 14

Conference Participation At the first National Science Education Program The National Air and Space Foundation—sponsored National Forum on Children's Museum's Education Office, Department of Space His- Science Books, National Science Resources Center tory, and Laboratory for Astrophysics presented the first Director of Publications Kathleen Johnston chaired a museum "School Night." The program brings local stu- panel on publishers' and reviewers' views of children's dents, teachers, and administrators into the museum science trade books. after public hours for a program of lectures, films, and demonstrations. May

May 1$ Publication The Office of Elementary and Secondary

Education published "Band Music in American Life," Symposium Dumbarton Oaks and the Arthur M Sack- the first in the office's Smithsonian Chronicles series of ler Gallery cosponsored a symposium, "Mughal Gardens: primary source portfolios for high school use. Sources, Representations, Places, and Prospects," to ex-

amine historical, political, social and artistic aspects of the May 2 gardens of Mughal India. The meeting opened with a lec-

ture by Elizabeth Moynihan; the Sackler Gallery session of Lecture Filipino American labor leader Philip Vera the two-day event was made possible through the Cruz spoke on his role in the establishment of the generosity of Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler. United Farm Workers Union. His talk was coordinated by the Wider Audience Development Program. May ip

May y International Briefing At a special briefing breakfast

in Washington, D.C., National Museum of the Donation The estate of Earl S. Tupper donated $1.5 Indian Director Richard West, in- million to the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute American W Jr., formed embassy officials and the international media to support scientific research on tropical biology. An ad- about the National Museum of the American Indian col- ditional $1 million annually for 1993 and 1994 was part of the donation. lection and the National Campaign.

May 12 May 20

Gift The Garden Club of American presented Exhibition The National Air and Space Museum

Secretary Robert McC. Adams with the deed of gift for opened "Republic P-47 Thunderbolt," the first in the the historic collection of more than 30,000 glass-plate museum's "Air Power in World War II" series, which slides, photographs, and 35mm slides depicting will run through 1995.

13 I

May 21 May 28

Tour An Archives Society members' tour, private Conference A conference on "Education Improvement

viewing of the arc collection, and tour of the grounds of Planning" was held at the Smithsonian, cosponsored by

the Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Boston the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Education and

(established in 1848) was sponsored by the New England Public Service and the Society for Applied Learning Regional Center of the Archives of American Art. The Technology. The development of standards and practices

tour provided a rare view of what has been hailed as in the application of technology to learning methods for

Daniel Chester French's greatest work, The Angel of school personnel was the subject.

Death Staying the Hand of the Sculptor, a bronze memorial to the noted 19th-century sculptor Martin Milmore. May 28-30

May 21-22 Special Event As part of its increasing focus on in- dividual fund raising, the Office of Development spon-

Workshop Series The Conservation Analytical sored a weekend of activities, "Exploring the Smithsonian

Laboratory, the National Gallery of Art, and the Canadian Universe," for top individual donors and prospects.

Conservation Institute presented "Art in Transit," the first in a series of workshops to be held in the United States and May 29-30 Canada The workshop attracted 78 participants.

Symposium A symposium titled "Contemporary May 26-} American Culture," organized by the National Museum of American Art, was held in conjunction with the

Conference Participation Wider Audience Develop- exhibition "Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirmation, ment Program Director Marshall Wong coordinated a 1965-1985." panel titled "Preserving Our Collective Memory: Museological Issues Facing the Asian Pacific Com- Summer munity" at the annual conference of the Association of

Asian American Studies. Research A field team led by a National Museum of

Natural History paleoanthropologist found the first May 27 fossil skeletal evidence (a million-year-old molar tooth) of hominids at Olorgesailie in Kenya since excavations

Cultural Diversity The Smithsonian Institution were initiated at this site by the Leakeys 50 years ago.

Libraries were awarded $37,500 by the James Smithson Society to establish a pilot program for a postgraduate June residency for minorities in library and information science.

Volunteers Twenty-four men and women completed May 27 the National Museum of African Art's nine-month docent training program. The museum now has 88

Benefit and Exhibition The Archives of American Art weekday and weekend docents.

West Coast Regional Center, San Marino, California, sponsored a preview benefit of "Semina," an exhibition > devoted to the underground publication (1957—63). Semi- na was co-produced by Wallace Berman (1926—76), a Internships The Office of Fellowships and Grants leading artist in California during the 1950s and 1960s. negotiated a second-year contract with the Quality

The Archives recently acquired the Berman papers. Education for Minorities Network to sponsor three

interns to come to the Institution. May 27-30 June

Workshop The first International Workshop on Luminous High Latitude Stars was held at the Smith- Tour The Archives of American Art Detroit Council sonian Astrophysical Observatory. organized the members' art tour, "A Splash of Sunshine in the Rockies," to explore the landscapes, history, and third printing by Smithsonian Institution Press only a

lifestyles that characterized some of the art of the year after publication. The book was drawn from a American West. Smithsonian—Rockefeller Foundation conference. > >

New Facility The Centre for the Study of Biological Travel Program Fifty-eight Contributing Members Diversity opened on the campus of the University of of the Smithsonian National Associate Program

Guyana. A joint project of the National Museum of traveled to northern Japan and Russia's far east on an Natural History, the university, and the World Wildlife exclusive three-week study tour with Assistant

Fund, the center provides library, office, laboratory, and Secretary for the Sciences Robert Hoffmann and collection space for studies of the flora and fauna now William Fitzhugh and James Luhr of the National under way by the museum's Biodiversity of the Guianas Museum of Natural History. project in collaboration with the university.

June June

New Facility Architects and engineers were selected Exhibition The Smithsonian Institution Traveling to design and construct the National Museum of the Exhibition Service hosted the traveling exhibition "Art American Indian cultural resources facility in Suitland, as Activist: Revolutionary Posters from Central and Maryland. The facility is expected to be completed in Eastern Europe" in the International Gallery. Former 1997. Czech and Slovak Republic Ambassador Rita Klimova

gave the keynote address at a special reception. June

June Acquisition The National Museum of African Art ac-

quired a monumental Ubangi slit drum carved in the Conference Participation Assistant Secretary for Exter- form of a bush cow. nal Affairs Thomas E. Lovejoy represented the United States as an alternate delegate at the United Nations

Conference on Environment and Development in Rio June 2—y de Janeiro. Conference Participation At the annual meeting of the

American Institute for Conservation and June of Historic Artistic Works held in Buffalo, New York, Conserva- tion Analytical Laboratory staff and interns presented 12 Conference The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Ex- papers. ternal Affairs cosponsored a conference with the United Nations University, 'The Definition and Measurement of Sustainability: The Biophysical Foundations." June 4

June Luncheon Julie Harris, celebrated stage and screen actress, was guest of honor at a luncheon and spoke to

Exhibition Videos Five videos produced by the Office National Portrait Gallery docents. Harris was in of Telecommunications accompanied the "American Washington starring in the role of a docent in the play

Encounters" exhibition at the National Museum of Lettice and Lovage at the National Theater. American History.

June 4 June

Visitor Services Bus service between the National

U Publication Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics Mall and the Anacostia Museum was inaugurated. The ofMuseum Display, edited by Ivan Karp of the National bus also transports local school and civic groups to the

Museum of Natural History and Steven Lavine, had its Anacostia Museum.

15 2

June 9 as honorary chair, and Bob Schieffer of CBS News was master of ceremonies. The auction netted approximately

Conference Participation Anacostia Museum Director $60,000. Steven Newsome was a featured speaker at the "Politics

of Collecting" conference in Walsall, England. June 16, June $0, July 7, July 21

June II Lecture-Performances "De Generacion a Generacion," a summer lecture-concert series at Cooper-Hewitt, Na- Lecture At a Woodrow Wilson Center Evening tional Museum of Design explored the culture and tradi-

Dialogue on "Federalism: Problems and Prospects of a tions that give form and meaning to Mexican craft, Constitutional Value," Associate Justice Sandra Day O'- ritual, music, film, and dance. Connor addressed the complex jurisdictional problems

raised by the pattern of American federalism. June 17

June II m Conservation The two-year conservation of Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room, the only surviving

Exhibition "Crosscurrents of Modernism: Four Latin interior scheme by American expatriate artist James American Pioneers," an exhibition organized by the McNeill Whistler, was completed in the Freer Gallery

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculptute Garden as part of the of Art. The project planning and execution involved the

Smithsonian's Quincentenary observance, opened with Freer staff and conservators from the University of 94 works by Mexican Diego Rivera, Uruguayan Joaquin Delaware/Winterthur Art Conservation Program. The Torres-Garcia, Cuban Wifredo Lam, and Chilean-born project was supported by the Getty Grant Program of

Matta. A bilingual (Spanish and English) catalog and the J. Paul Getty Trust, the James Smithson Society, brochure were published for the exhibition. Educational and the Mars Foundation. events included a scholarly symposium on June 27 and a festival—family celebration day on September 5. June 22

June 11- 1 Acquisition The National Numismatic Collection of the National Museum of American History acquired

Conference "Analytical Image Processing in Art and from Frank Kovacs of San Mateo, California, a gift of Archives," organized by the Conservation Analytical 142 counterfeit dies of ancient Greek, Roman, and Laboratory and the National Archives and Records Ad- Byzantine coins. The dies will allow identification and ministration, brought together some 40 people from the documentation of counterfeit coins previously thought United States, Canada, and Europe who use digital authentic by experts and museums throughout the

image processing in conservation, art history, and ar- world. chaeology. June 22 June I2-July 8 Celebration More than 5,000 people attended Workshop "Design and Planning of Museum Juneteenth '92 at the Anacostia Museum, an annual ob-

Facilities" was arranged by the Office of Museum servance of the day that slaves in Texas learned about

Programs for architects from Ghana working to restore the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. Live per-

Elmina Castle. formances, craft demonstrations, storytelling, and pup-

petry were featured.

June IS June 22-26, July 22-24 Benefit A celebrity art auction to benefit the Nation-

al Museum of the American Indian was sponsored by Summer Institute The National Science Resources Washington Artworks, a volunteer group that includes Center held two Elementary Science Leadership In-

many members of Congress, their spouses, local busi- stitutes for 29 participating teams of administrators, cur- ness leaders, and arts patrons. Mrs. George Bush served riculum and instruction supervisors, science

26 coordinators, master teachers, scientists, and business school juniors from the Duke Ellington School of the

and industry representatives to study the use of hands- Arts inaugurated the museum's pilot Young Inter-

on curriculum units to improve elementary science preters Program, performing vignettes in the "Field to programs. Sponsors included Dow Chemical Company Factory" exhibition, giving demonstrations throughout

Foundation and the Hewlett-Packard Company. For the the museum, and learning how to research and create

first time, two foreign teams—from Mexico and On- historically based characters for presentation in exhibi- tario, Canada—attended the institute. tion spaces.

June 22 June jo

Summer Seminars The Office of Elementary and Conference A conference on Maroon culture coor-

Secondary Education offered 12 summer seminars for dinated by the Center for Folklife Programs and Cul-

teachers, the product of collaborations with five tural Studies with the cooperation of the International museums, the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center included leaders and scholars of Maroon com- Center, and the Experimental Gallery. More than 250 munities in Suriname, French Guiana, Jamaica, teachers studied such topics as the arts of China, teach- Ecuador, Colombia, and Texas. ing ecology, cross-cultural communications, and the

history of U.S. political protest. July

June 23 Tour The West Coast Support Committee of the Archives of American Art sponsored a members' art

Exhibition Rare Sumatran tiger cubs, born in March, tour of Seattle. Private collectors, museum directors, went on exhibit in conjunction with the opening of the and artists were hosts to Archives members on this

National Zoo's first children's activity spot, Tiger Stop. special "insiders'" tour.

June 24 July

Exhibition "American Encounters," the National Acquisition The Folkways Archives and Collections, Museum of American History's Columbus Quincenten- Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies, ac-

ary exhibition, opened. The exhibition uses historic and quired the Lee Hayes papers, documentation from the

contemporary artifacts, works of art, and audio and early days of Folkways Records. Hayes was a member of

video recordings of stories, music, and dance to explore the Almanac Singers and a key figure in the labor and the cultures and coexistence of American Indian, folk revival movement.

Hispanic, and Anglo-American peoples in the Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico that began in 1539 with J*b the arrival of Spanish soldiers and missionaries.

U Publication The Smithsonian Institution Press book

June 25-July S Sharks in Question, by Victor Springer and Joy Gold, was published in Japanese by Heibonsha Publications, Ltd.

Festival The 26th annual Festival of American Folklife, produced by the Center for Folklife Programs July and Cultural Studies, featured programs on the state of

New Mexico, "Creativity and Resistance: Maroon Cul- Publication The Smithsonian Institution Press book

ture in the Americas," "The Changing Soundscape in Tex Johnston: Jet-Age Test Pilot, by A. M. "Tex" Johnston Indian Country," and "Workers at the White House." with Charles Barton, was published for the mass market by Bantam. June 29-August 7 J"ly Education Program In the continuing, innovative partnership between the National Museum of American Grant The National Science Resources Center was History and Washington, D.C., public schools, five high awarded a $4 million four- year grant from the National

27 Science Foundation through the National Academy of JulyS Sciences in support of the Science and Technology for Children project. Meeting Native Americans from Latin America and the National Museum of the American Indian staff held July a planning meeting for consultations with Latin American constituencies planned for 1993.

StaffAppointment Patricia McClure was appointed the National Science Resources Center's first director of July 12-14 information dissemination. Workshop "Seeking Other Planetary Systems," a July workshop on the role of stellar velocity measurements in NASA's SETI programs, was held at the Smithsonian

Education The Java History Trail opened to the public Astrophysical Observatory.

at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. This educational exhibit features American Indian and colonial J«h 13 history along the shore of the Chesapeake Bay as well as

the effects of current land use. The trail consists of several Grant The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

miles of paths, boardwalks, and exhibits. received a three-year grant for $75,000 from Citibank

Corporation for support of a training program at the

July I new Mpala Research Center in Kenya. m Public Program A Boko Dei, a Guyanese Maroon July IJ-19 celebratory event, was coordinated by the Center for

Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies and held at Benefit The second annual Celebration for the

night on the National Mall with the cosponsorship of American Indian was held in Aspen, Colorado. This

the Anacostia Museum and the National Museum of three-day fund raiser for the National Museum of the American History. American Indian featured more than 50 award-winning

artists from around the country, traditional Indian

July I dancing, storytellers, children's activities, and a Patrons Dinner Dance and Art Auction.

Special Event The Anacostia Museum sponsored "An

Evening with " at the S. Dillon July 20-24 Ripley Center. The program featuring the legendary dancer, choreographer, and anthropologist was Residencies The Awards for Museum Leadership pro- moderated by Professor Yvonne Daniels, Smith College. gram, a resident study program for people of color who

Dunham also participated in the Festival of American work in museums, was held by the Office of Museum

Folklife. Programs.

July I July 2}

Fellowships The Office of Museum Programs an- Agreement John Christy, Smithsonian Tropical Re-

nounced the first recipients of the Fellowships in search Institute assistant director for marine research, Museum Practice, the only fellowship program in the and three Kuna chiefs representing the Kuna General country that funds museology research. Congress signed the new agreement for the continua-

tion of research activities in the San Bias area, where

STRI maintains a field station. July 7

Intern Program The Office of Museum Programs July 24

began its annual Museum Careers Program for Smith-

sonian Interns, a four-week program offering informa- Grant The Corporation for Public Broadcasting

tion on museum jobs, career planning, and job search. awarded $55,000 to the Office of Telecommunications

28 and the Native American Public Broadcasting Consor- August

tium for production of two special programs in the

"Spirits of the Present" radio series. Publication The Smithsonian Book of Washington, D. C. was released by Smithsonian Institution Press. The July 24 book is a multiauthored look at the cultural, historical, and political city of monuments and parks, of neighbor-

nature trails, to the Smithsonian. Exhibition "Noble Heritage: Five Centuries of hoods and and home

Portraits from the Hosolcawa Family" opened at the National Portrait Gallery. This exhibition featured August

family portraits from the 14th to the 19th centuries and

included significant associated objects such as armor, Grant Smithsonian National Associate Program

costumes, and scrolls. fund-raising efforts resulted in a generous grant from the California State Humanities Council for events in

nine California cities in July 27 1993.

Appointment Charles A. Hines of Fort McClellan, August Alabama, commanding general of the U.S. Army Raising unrestricted a Smith- Military Police and Chemical Centers, was appointed Fund Net income from sonian National Associate Program's spring fund- director of the Office of Protection Services, effective 1992 August 24. raising appeal to Contributing Members regarding the Smithsonian's Native American programs exceeded $200,000. July 28

August Performance The National Dance Institute gave a performance in the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden Contract The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute of the Cooper-Hewitt, National Museum of Design. was awarded a one-year contract for more than $400,000 The institute is the creation ofJacques D'Amboise from the Marine Spill Response Corporation to continue and features inner-city schoolchildren as dancers. the critical research documenting the effects of oil pollu-

tion on tropical coral reefs and mangrove communities. July 28-September 50

August Exhibition An exhibition of 20 Resident Associate

Program—commissioned art works, "From the Wall of Public Programs As part of a new series of public the Smithsonian," was on view at the Children's Hospi- programs at the National Museum of African Art titled tal in Washington, D.C., in its first showing outside "Living Traditions," Gilbert Bobbo Ahiagble, a Ewe the Smithsonian. weaver from Ghana, spent a week at the museum demonstrating Ewe weaving on a traditional narrow- J«b 31 strip loom.

Spaceflight The Tethered Satellite System (TSS-i), con- August p ceived by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, made its first flight aboard the space shutde Atlantis. Exhibition "Diverse Concepts," an exhibition of

works by artists who live in the Anacostia community August and surrounding neighborhoods, opened at the Anacos-

tia Museum.

Award Smithsonian magazine was awarded the Na- tional Association of Black Journalists' first place award August p of excellence for "Outstanding Coverage of the Black

Condition" for the article "Against All Odds, Black m Exhibition "Ancient Japan," the first loan exhibition Seminole Won Their Freedom." from Japan held at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery,

19 opened to an enthusiastic public. Visitor interest in the Programs and Cultural Studies and Columbia Records exhibition—which included many recently excavated from the 1991 Festival of American Folklife program, artifacts, some tentatively dated by archaeologists to was released. 200,000 B.C. —was reflected in the gallery's highest monthly visitor count since 1989. September

August ip Publication Smithsonian Institution Press released Frontiers of Flight, which highlights famous airplanes in

Exhibit The National Zoo opened the new Cheetah the National Air and Space Museum collection and is a

Conservation Station, a multipurpose exhibit that will companion volume to the series of the same name, encourage the breeding and study of this rare species which aired for 13 weeks on the Discovery Channel and permit the public to see cheetahs chasing a high- beginning September 27. speed plastic lure.

September August 20 Publication Seeds of Change, edited by Herman Viola New Resource The Office of Printing and and Carolyn Margolis and originally published by

Photographic Services opened the first on-line library of Smithsonian Institution Press, was published in Spanish

Smithsonian digital photographs on the computer net- by Educar Recreativa in Bogota, Colombia. work Internet.

September August 26

Publication The classic Smithsonian Institution Press

Special Event Washington, D.C., Mayor Sharon Pratt title, The First Book of Grasses, by Agnes Chase, was Kelly was the guest of honor at the opening reception published in Portuguese by the Instituto de Botanica in for the Fifth National Convention of the Asian Amer- Sao Paulo, . ican Journalists Association, held at the Arthur M. Sack- ler Gallery and cosponsored with the Gannett Co., Inc. September

August 26-27 Milestone Participation in the Smithsonian National Associate Program's domestic study tours increased 8

Symposium The Conservation Analytical Laboratory percent over fiscal year 1991. Foreign study tour enroll- cosponsored "Polymers in Museums," a symposium at ment increased 14 percent, and Smithsonian Odyssey the 204th American Chemical Society national meeting tour participation increased 40 percent. in Washington, D.C. Organic Chemist Mary T Baker organized the session, and Baker and CAL Director Lam- September bertus van Zelst were session chairs. Other CAL staff were presenters and coauthors of papers. Milestone The Smithsonian National Associate Program's Research Expedition division had a record- September breaking year with 20 teams of Associates participating in scientific projects. A total of $202,000 was con-

Exhibitions During fiscal year 1992, the Smithsonian tributed to the Smithsonian, along with more than Institution Traveling Exhibition Service circulated 243 13,000 hours of volunteer labor. exhibitions in all 50 states, the District of Columbia,

Puerto Rico, and Canada. September

September Exhibition The Smithsonian Tropical Research In- stitute opened an exhibition, "Wildflowers of Soberania

Recording Release Roots of Rhythm and Blues: A Tribute National Park," with photos by Nicholas Smythe that il- to RobertJohnson was released. Produced by Smith- lustrate the diversity of flowering in one of the sonian/Folkways Recordings of the Center for Folklife field sites used by STRI researchers.

30 September—November published. The book presents images from spacecraft, providing insight into the planet's surface and environ-

Exhibition 'The Good, the Bad, and the Cuddly," the ment and is based in part on research conducted for the National Zoological Park's exhibition on human attitudes museum's exhibition gallery of the same name.

toward animals, was open to the public in the Experimen-

tal Gallery, located in the Arts and Industries Building. September 1$

September 1—2 Exhibition The National Zoo opened its new Reptile Discovery Center, which features state-of-the-art interac- Exposition The National Air and Space Museum tive exhibits in the Reptile House. presented the International Space Year Exhibition of

Robots for Exploring New Worlds ("Rover Expo") with September 16 co-hosts NASA and the Planetary Society. The expo,

which drew nearly visitors on its first day, show- 5,000 Exhibition "Directions—Tim Rollins and K.O.S.: cased the largest gathering of interplanetary rovers ever. Animal Farm" opened at the Hirshhorn Museum with a talk by this widely acclaimed artist-teacher and the September 4 Kids of Survival, his collaborative of mostly Latino junior and senior high-school students from the South

Milestone The National Air and Space Museum's Bronx, New York. During the year, the museum's series

"Star Trek" exhibition received its 500,000th visitor. of small-scale "Directions" shows also featured works by Brazilian-born sculptor Saint Clair Cemin, Spanish- September 6 born installation artist Francesc Torres, and German photographer Thomas Struth. Training Program The Ghana Museum Training Pro- gram, a six-month program in collaboration with the September 20-27 Smithsonian's Office of African and Caribbean Affairs,

began. Five individuals will receive training in exhibi- Special Events The Office of Development held four tion design and production, museum education and major donor and volunteer events: a Regents dinner interpretation, and photographic methods. honoring top donors and prospects; the Smithsonian Na-

tional Board annual meeting in Washington; the second September 11 annual dinner dance for the Smithsonian Benefactors'

Circle, a distinguished recognition society for major In-

Film and Lecture Series The National Air and Space stitutional donors, and its honorary founder, Enid A.

Museum began its "Legend, Memory, and the Great Haupt; and the first annual meeting of the Smithsonian

War in the Air" film and lecture series. The series, Corporate Membership Program. which included lectures by John Keegan, John Morrow,

Jr., and Lynne Handley, was presented in conjunction September 2$

with the museum's new World War I gallery.

m Fund Raising About 150 people attended a

September II fund-raising dinner in Atlanta for the National

Museum of American Indian. The benefit, which in- Repatriation The Board of Trustees of the National cluded the dinner and a silent auction, was hosted by

Museum of the American Indian voted to repatriate nine Ken Rhyne (Tuscarora), president of Rhycof Design objects associated with the Cranmer Kwakiud Podatch of Associates, and a volunteer committee member.

1921 and acquired by George Gustav Heye in 1922.

September 23 September 11 Death Paul Edward Garber, historian emeritus and Publication Looking at Earth, by Priscilla Strain and Ramsey Fellow of the National Air and Space Museum,

Frederick Engle of the National Air and Space died at age 93. He had been associated with the Smith- Museum's Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, was sonian for 72 years.

Jl September 2$ September 27

Exhibition "American Crafts: The Nation's Collec- Television Series "Frontiers of Flight," a 13-part

tion" opened at the Renwick Gallery of the National television series examining the history of aviation and

Museum of American Art, marking the gallery's zoth early space flight, premiered. The series was produced anniversary. by the National Air and Space Museum and the Dis- covery Channel. September 26 September 50 Cultural Diversity A dinner and reception cospon-

sored by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Educa- New Facility Construction was completed on the tion and Public Service with the Hispanic Association new headquarters of the National Postal Museum at the of Colleges and Universities marked the beginning of former Washington, D.C., post office adjacent to Union closer collaboration between the Smithsonian and Station. The museum is scheduled to open to the public

HACU. in July 1993.

V- Ms. Margaret C. Gaynor

Mr. Vincent J. Marcalus Ms. Marilyn Marton Mrs. Marie A. Mattson Mr. William W. Moss

Mr. Robert L. Osborne

Mr. Robert P. Perkins Ms. Judith Petroski Appendix i Mr. Peter G. Powers Mr. Richard Siegle

Dr. Barbara J. Smith Ms. Barbara Spraggins

Members of the Smithsonian Councils, Boards, Mr. James H. Wallace, Jr. Ms. Carole Wharton and Commissions, Ms. Jacqueline Young Mr. Jack Zickafoose September $0, 1992

Council ofBureau

Boards, councils, and commissions that serve the Institution as a whole are Directors listed first. Those that are connected with individual bureaus or offices are listed order according to the position of the sponsoring bureau or office in Dr. Frank H. Talbot, Chair within the organi2ation list on page 4. Dr. Milo Cleveland Beach Dr. Benjamin B. Beck Dr. Elizabeth Broun Citizen Members Smithsonian Institution Mr. Joseph Carper Board of Regents Ms. Carolyn Cart David C. Acheson Hon. Dr. David L. Correll Hon. Anne L. Armstrong Mr. Spencer R. Crew Hon. William H. Rehnquist, Chief Dr. William G. Bowen Mr. James T. Demetrion Justice of the Supreme Court of Hon. Jeannine Smith Clark Mrs. Gretchen Gayle Ellswotth the United States Prof. Mr. Douglas E. Evelyn Hon. Danforth Quayle, Vice J. Mr. Samuel C.Johnson Mr. Alan Fern President of the United States Dr. Homer A. Neal Ms. Patricia L. Fiske Hon. R.James Woolsey Ms. Susan A. Hamilton

Members of The Senate Dr. Martin Harwit Mr. Roger G. Kennedy

Hon. Edwin Jacob Garn Mr. Dor. AA S. Lopez

Hon. Daniel P. Moynihan Ms. Sarah L. Newmeyer The Council of Hon. James R. Sasser Mr. Steven Newsome Administrative and Ms. Dianne H. Pilgrim Members of the House of Service Directors Ms. Sharon Reinckens

Representatives Mr. Charles J. Robertson, III Dr. Michael H. Robinson

Hon. Joseph M. McDade Mr. Michael League, Chair Dr. Ira RubinofF

Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Mr. F. William Billingsley Mrs. Roberta W. Rubinoff

Hon. Jamie L. Whitten Mr. Cliff Boocks Mrs. Jean Salan Ms. Devon Brown Dr. Irwin Shapiro Mr. John Coppola Dr. Stanwyn G. Shetler Mr. Robert Dillman Mrs. Wendy A. Stephens

Ms. Shireen L. Dodson Dr. James Tyler Dr. Cynthia Field Mr. Richard Wattenmaker Ms. Ardelle G. Foss Mr. Stephen E. Weil

33 Mr. Samuel F. Wells Prof. Jaime E. Rodriguez Secretary's Management Mr. W Richard West Dr. John Kuo Wei Tchen Mrs. Sylvia H. Williams Committee Dr. Frederic Wakeman Dr. John Walsh Dr. Katharine Watson Secretary Robert McC. Adams J. Dr. Tomas Ybarra-Frausto Ms. Alice Green Burnette Mr. Joseph Carper Council of Information Mr. James C. Early

and Education Directors Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Ms. Margaret C. Gaynor Smithsonian Institution Mr. James M. Hobbins Mr. Joseph Carper, Chair Women's Council Dr. Robert S. Hoffmann Ms. Ann P. Bay- Mr. Rick R. Johnson Ms. Francine C. Berkowitz Dr. Thomas E. Lovejoy Ms. Rebecca Browning Ms. Mary E. Case Mrs. Marie A. Mattson Ms. Arlyn Charles Mr. James Chmelik Mr. Peter G. Powers J. Ms. Kathleen Fleming Ms. Anna R. Cohn Ms. Nancy D. Suttenfield Ms. Ellen Fluetsch Dr. Zahava D. Doering Dr. Frank H. Talbot Ms. Nancy J. Fuller Ms. Madeleine Jacobs Ms. Joanne Gigliotti Mr. Paul B.Johnson Ms. Kathleen S. Johnston Dr. Richard Kurin Ms. Janice Kaplan Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Smithsonian African Ms. Shoshana Rosenthal Mr. Felix C. Lowe Mrs. Heidi L. Schwartz American Association Mr. Vincent J. Marcalus Ms. Ellen V Sprouls Mr. William W. Moss Ms. Julia Taylor Ms. Mary Grace Potter Ms. Michelle Carr Ms. Juanita Tutt Dr. Barbara Smith J. Ms. Montrose R. Cones Ms. Miriam Weissman Mrs. Janet W. Solinger Mr. John W Franklin Ms. Sara Yorke Dr. Lambertus Van Zelst Mr. Craig A. Reynolds Mr. Ronald Walker

Mr. James H. Wallace, Jr.

Smithsonian Internship Smithsonian Institution Council Council Cultural Education Mrs. Judith H. Houston, Co-Chait Committee Dr. Maxine F. Singer, Chair Mr. Bruce Morrison, Co-Chair Dr. Mary Frances Berry Mrs. Lori H. Aceto Mr. Luis R. Cancel Ms. Georgina de Alba Ms. Peggy Cooper Cafritz, Chair Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole Ms. Lori Alperin Mr. Luis R. Cancel Mr. Martin Friedman Ms. Victoria Avera Ms. Dorothy B. Gilliam Prof. Robert Garfias Mr. Arthur J. Breton Mr. Antonio Guernica Mr. David R. Gergen Ms. Tracy Caisse Mr. Stewart Kwoh Ms. Dorothy B. Gilliam Ms. Eva Cardarelli Mrs. Bruce K. MacLaury Prof. Arruro Gomez-Pompa Ms. Susan Mond Carpenter Dr. Shirley M. Malcom Prof. James W Head, IU Mrs. Linda Chick Dr. Shirley M. McBay Prof. Roald Hoffmann Mrs. Patricia Chieffo Ms. Cheryl McClenney-Brooker Dr. Michael Kammen Ms. Montrose R. Cones

Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Mr. Miguel Leon-Portilla Mr. William E. Cox Prof. Sidney W Mintz Dr. Shirley M. Malcom Mr. Bruce Craig Ms. Beatriz Otero Prof. Robert M. May Mrs. Elizabeth Beuck Derbyshire Ms. Juanita Tamayo Lott Dr. Shirley M. McBay Ms. Dorothy Dunn Ms. Margaret Batchelor White Ms. Cheryl McClenney-Brooker Ms. Mary W Dyer Ms. Patricia Zell Prof. Matthew S. Meselson Ms. Heather Ewing

34 Mrs. Zora M. Felton Mr. Robert H. Craft, Jr. Rear Admiral Tazewell T. Shepard,

Mr. John W. Franklin Mr. Charles Benjamin Crisman, Jr. USN Ret.

Ms. Carol Gover Mr. Kent T. Cushenberry Dr. Jayne B. Spain

Ms. Julia Heiner Mr. J. Edward Day Mr. Kenneth R. Sparks

Mr. John Henderson Mrs. Charles J. DiBona The Honorable Samuel B. Sterrett Mrs. Ruth Hill Mrs. Lacey Neuhaus T Dorn Mr. Henry M. Strong

Mr. Harry Jackson Mrs. Robert Duemling Mr. Edward C. Sylvester, Jr.

Ms. Veronika O. Jenke Mr. LeRoy Eakin, III The Honorable James W. Symington Mrs. Eileen Jones Mr. George M. Elsey Mrs. Russell E. Train Mr. Peter Kibbee Mrs. Norman Farquhar Count Wilhelm Wachtmeister

Ms. Manjula Kumar Mr. Reed M. Fawell, III Mr. Anthony Welters

Ms. Betty J. Lathern Ms. Adrienne Arsht Feldman Mr. Wesley S. Williams, Jr. Mr. Edward P. Lawson Mr. Robert W. Fleming The Honorable Edward F. Wilson Dr. Thomas E. Lowderbaugh Mr. Lee Merritt Folger Admiral Jerauld Wright Ms. Eleanor McMillan The Honorable Rockwood H. Foster Mr. John P. Meehan The Honorable Gerhard A. Gesell Ms. Liz Menz Mr. Jackson B. Gilbert Ms. Lauranne C. Nash Mr. Rufus K. Griscom Smithsonian National Ms. Karen Otiji Mr. Patrick W Gross Board Ms. Arlene Reiniger Mr. George W Grosz Mr. Argelis Roman Mr. George E. Hamilton III Mr. John C. Rumm The Honorable Lloyd Hand Mr. Lloyd G. Schermer, Chair Ms. Barbara Russell Dr. John C. Harper Ms. Mary Sangrey Mr. John W. Hechinger, Sr. Ms. Barbara K. Schneider Active Members Mr. John Roderick Heller, III Mrs. Magdalene C. Schremp Mrs. Cynthia Helms Mr. Walter Sorrell Mrs. Robert M. Bass Mr. Luther H. Hodges, Jr. Ms. Lisa Margaret Stevenson Mr. Joaquin F. Blaya Ms. Letitia Baldrige Hollensteiner Ms. Diane Stewart Mr. William Jackson Bowen Mr. Fisher Howe Ms. Cheryl Denise Taylor Dr. John Brademas Mrs. Nancy Ignatius Mr. William G. Tompkins Mr. Dan W. Burns Mrs. Mary D. Janney Dr. Wilcomb E. Washburn Mr. Cason J. Callaway, Jr. Mrs. Donald Jeffries Ms. Esther Washington Mrs. Cummins Catherwood, Jr. Mr. Freeborn Jewett, Jr. Ms. Betty Wingfield Mr. Ivan Chermayeff J. The Honorable Randolph A. Kidder Ms. Jeanne Zanke Mr. Landon T. Clay Mr. Alan G. Kirk, II Mrs. Dollie A. Cole The Honorable Edward G. Lewis Mr. Thomas G. Cousins Mrs. John D. Macomber Mrs. William H. Cowles, Jr. Mr. Martin F. Malarkey, Jr. Mrs. George C. Dillon The Honorable George C. McGhee Smithsonian Luncheon Mr. Peter E. Haas, Sr. Right Reverend Monsignor Joseph Group Mr. John M. Harbert, III Joshua Mundell Mr. Marion Edwyn Harrison, Esq. Mr. Patrick Munroe Mr. Frank W. Hoch Mrs. Elizabeth Abell Dr. Thomas Nigra Mrs. William Holmberg Mr. Joe L. Allbrirton Mr. William A. Nitze, II Mr. Robert V. Lindsay Mr. Martin Atlas Mr. William S. Norman Mrs. Jean B. Mahoney

Mr. Kenneth H. Bacon Mr. Mandell J. Ourisman Mr. Antony M. Merck Lt. Col. Mr. Albert J. Beveridge, III Norman S. Portenoy, USAF Mrs. Anne Murray Morgan The Honorable Robert O. Blake (Ret.) Mr. John W. Morrison

Mr. Winthrop N. Brown Dr. Vincent E. Reed Dr. George E. Mueller Mr. Louis Cabot The Honorable S. Dillon Ripley, II W Mr. Thomas J. Pritzker

Mr. Carroll J. Cavanagh The Honorable Paul G. Rogers Mr. David S. Purvis

The Honorable John E. Chapoton Mr. John W.Rollins, Jr. Dr. Alvin N. Puryear Mr. Roger A. Clark Mrs. Vicki Sant Mr. Robert Redfotd

Mr. W. Graham Claytor, Jr. Mr. Christopher S. Sargent Mr. Clive Runnells

Mr. Milo G. Coerper Mr. B. Francis Saul, II Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler

JS Mr. Leveo V. Sanchez Ms. Laura Howell Sciences Dr. Ivan Selin Mr. Withrow Weir Meeker

Mrs. E. Maynard Smith Mr. Richard J. Norman Mr. A. Alfred Taubman National Musuem of Hon. S. Dillon Ripley, II Mrs. Richard L. Thompson Mr. Jeffrey R. Short, Natural History National Jr. Mr. Jeffrey N. Watanabe Mrs. Judith Stockdale Mr. T. Evans Wyckoff Board Mr. Henry M. Strong Mrs. Beatrix von Hoffman Honorary Members Mr. Robert H. Malott, Chair Mr. Henry Loomis, Vice Chair Mr. William S. Anderson Mr. Xuan Chi Diep Mr. Richard P. Cooley Mr. G. Robert Durham Friends of the National Mr. Joseph F. Cullman, III Mr. Arthur Gray Zoo (FONZ) Board of Mr. Charles D. Dickey, Jr. Mr. John S. Hendricks Directors Hon. Leonard K. Firestone Mr. David M. Hicks Mr. Alfred C.GIassell, Jr. Mr. D. Brainerd Holmes Mr. W. L. Hadley Griffin Mrs. Lane Jean Mr. William H. Berman Hon. William A. Hewitt Mr. C. Meeker John Mr. Richard D. Buckner Mr. James M. Kemper, Jr. Mr. Jeffrey W. Meyer Mrs. Josephine Burman Mr. Seymour H. Knox, III Dr. Homer A. Neal Mrs. Miriam Carmack Mr. Lewis A. Lapham Dr. David R. Pilbeam Mr. George A. Didden, III Hon. George C. McGhee Hon. S. Dillon Ripley, II Mrs. Elizabeth B. Frazier Hon. Sandra D. O'Connor Hon. Nicolas M. Salgo Mr. Thomas H. Goss Hon. S. Dillon Ripley, II Mr. Donald M. Simmons Mr. Paul B. Green Mr. Francis C. Rooney, Jr. Dr. James Valentine W Mr. William D. Hawkins, III Hon. Thomas J. Watson, Jr. Dr. Warren H. Wagner, Jr. Mrs. Betty Ann Kane Mrs. Gay F. Wray Dr. David B. Wake Ms. Suzanne Mink Mr. Milton H. Ward The Honorable Robert A. Peck Mr. Ronald H. Winston Resource Members Ms. Susan B. Perry Dr. E-an Zen Mrs. Anne Shultz

Mr. George B. Bingham, Jr. Mr. Ross B. Simons Mr. S. Charles Kemp Ex-Officio Mr. Kenneth R. Sparks Mr. Thomas M. Keresey Mr. M.L. Sutherland Mr. Alexander K. McLanahan Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mrs. Carole A. Valentine Mr. Charles W Schmidt Dr. Frank H. Talbot Mrs. James M. Walton

Smithsonian Institution National Zoological Park Archives and Special Steering Committee of the Resource Council Collections Council Smithsonian American Indian Council Dr. David Challinor, Chair Mrs. Rachel M. Allen Mr. James B. Byers

Ms. Pablita T. Abeyta Council Members Ms. Mary E. Case Ms. Gaye Brown Ms. Cecilia A. Chin Ms. Liz Hill Mr. Peter C. Andrews Mr. John A. Fleckner Ms. Lisa Fay Meredith Mr. Robert A. Bartlert Ms. Christraud Geary Ms. Helen Morrill Mr. Richard D. Buckner Mr. James R. Glenn

Mrs. Carol S. Nottingham Hon. Jeannine Smith Clark Mrs. Susan Gurney

Ms. Alyce Sadongei Mr. George A. Didden, III Mr. Robert Harding Mr. Robert W. Tenequer Mrs. Joan C. Donner Ms. Colleen A. Hennessey Ms. Marjorie R. Wilkov Mrs. Elizabeth B. Frazier Mr. William L Merrill Mr. Jerry E. Williamson Mrs. William Holmberg Mrs. Lillian B. Miller

36 Mr. Alan E. Schwartz Mr. C. Jeffrey Place Anacostia Museum Mr. Marc R. other) berg Mr. A. Alfred Taubman

Ms. Mary E. RuwelJ Board of Trustees Mr. R. Frederick Woolworth

Mr. Ross B. Simons Mrs. Barbara R. de Marneffe

Prof. Barbara B. Smith Mrs. Cecelia Matthews, Chair Dr. Barbara Smith Honorary Trustees J. Mrs. Helen Allen Mr. Thomas F. Soapes Mr. Stanley Anderson Ms. Linda A. Thrift Mr. Grover Bulluck Dr. and Mrs. Irving F. Burton Mr. James H. Wallace, Mr. Howard Lipman Jr. Ms. Irene Carter W Ms. Courtney Wilkerson Mr. Richard Schwartz Mrs. Marie Dale J.

Dr. Judith K. Zilczer Mrs. Alice B. Finlayson

Mrs. Iris Harris Founding Trustees Mrs. Concha Johnson Mr. Alton Jones Mr. Lawrence A. Heischman Mrs. Theresa Jones Smithsonian Institution Mrs. Delia Lowery Ex-Officio Libraries User Advisory Mr. David Lyons Mrs. Caryl Marsh Committee Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mrs. Alenitha Quails J. Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Mrs. Edith Shephard Dr. Milton W Brown Mr. Spencer R. Crew

Dr. Rex M. Ellis

Mr. Frank Ferrari Ms. Portia James Archives ofAmerican Art Arthur M. Sackler Mis. Sally Maran Board of Trustees Dr. Nancy L. Matthews Visiting Committee

Mr. Peter Seitel

Dr. Barbara Smith J. Mrs. Otto L. Spaeth, Chair Emeritus Dr. Charles Blitzer, Chair Mr. Victor G. Springer Mrs. Keith S. Wellin, Chair Mrs. John B. Bunker Hon. Max N. Berry, President Mrs. Cynthia Helms

Mr. Hugh Halff, Jr., Vice President Mrs. James R. Lilley Mrs. Richard Roob, Vice President Mr. Porter A. McCray Arts & Humanities Mrs. Robert F. Shapiro, Vice President The Honorable Norman Y. Mineta Mrs. Dana M. Raymond, Secretary Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler Mrs. Arthur A. Feder, Treasurer Dr. Yoshiaki Shimizu Experimental Gallery Dr. Charles Blitzer Mr. Michael R. Sonnenreich Mr. Eli Broad Advisory Committee Mr. Gerald Buck

Mr. Gilbert S. Edelson Mrs. Iona Maria Ertegun Dr. Claud ine Brown Freer Visiting Committee Mr. Miles Q. Fiterman Ms. Kimberly Camp Mrs. Eva Garza Laguera Ms. Amina Dickerson Mr. John K. Howat Mrs. Jackson Burke Ms. Elaine Heumann Gurian Dr. Helen I.Jessup Mr. Willard G. Clark Dr. Ivan Karp Mr. Maurice H. Katz Prof. Marvin Eisenberg Mr. Steven D. Lavine Mrs. Dona S. Kendall Mr. John Gilmore Ford Ms. Nilda Peraza Mr. Alan D. Levy Mrs. Katharine Graham Dr. Sydney Perkowitz Mr. Meredith J. Long Mr. Joseph E. Honing Dr. Michael H. Robinson Mr. Richard Manney Mrs. Ann R. Kinney Mr. James Sims Mr. Richard A. Manoogian Mr. Rogerio Lam Mr. Ed Spriggs Miss Julienne M. Michel Dr. Sherman Lee Dr. Jeffrey Stewart Mrs. Vivian Potamkin Mr. Porter A. McCray Dr. George Tressel Mrs. Georgette N. Rosekrans Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Mr. Shawn Wong Mrs. Marilyn B. Schlain Prof. Frederick W. Mote

J7 Elizabeth Moynihan Mrs. National Air and Space National Musuem of Dr. Edith Porada

Prof. Martin Powers Museum Advisory Board American Art Commission

Prof. John M. Rosenfield

Dr. Priscilla Soucek Mr. Theodore C. Barreaux Mr. Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., Chair

Mr. Barry L. Harris Mr. Ronald D. Abramson, Vice Chair Mr. Samuel W. Keller Mr. Norman Bernstein Gen. Merrill A. McPeak Mr. Frederick Brown Rear Admiral Riley D. Mixson Wendell Castle Cooper-Hewitt Museum Mr. K. Mr. Peter F. Schabarum Mr. Edwin I. Colodny Board of Trustees Mr. James Thompson Dr. Wanda M. Corn Lt. Gen. Duane A. Wills Mrs. Ann Cousins Mr. Barney A. Ebsworth Mr. Donald Bruckmann, Chair Mrs. Daniel Fraad Davidson, Vice Chair Mrs. Joan K. Dr. Patricia Frost Mrs. Margaret Garrett Research and Collections Members Mrs. Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Advisory Committee Mr. Jacob Lawrence Mr. Melvin Lenkin Mrs. Karen Johnson Boyd Mr. Jacques E. Lennon Mrs. Joan K. Davidson Dr. Richard Kohn, Chairman Mr. Owen M. Lopez Mrs. Betty Evans Dr. Robin Brett Mrs. Nan Tucker McEvoy Mr. A. Burnham Ms. Joanne du Pont Foster James Mr. Charles Parkhurst Mr. Don Cumberland Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Mr. David S. Purvis Mr.JackHilliard Mr. Harmon H. Goldstone Mr. Frank K. Ribelin Ms. Marie C. Malaro Mr. M. Richard Hayden Mr. Richard Schwartz Prof. Otto Mayr J. Mr. August Heckscher Mr. Ed McKellar Mr. Kenneth Miller Prof. John Morrow Ex-Officio Members Mr. Arthur Ross Mr. Dennis Parks Mr. Robert Sarnoff Ms. Helen W. Samuels Dr. Robert McC. Adams Prof. Sue Jane Smock Mr. Alfred J. Shorn Mr. James T Demetrion Mr. Joseph Veverka

Ex-Officio Mr. Spencer R. Weart Emeritus Members

Secretary Robert McC. Adams Mr. Walker Hancock Mr. Charles Sawyer Public Programming Advisory Committee Hirshhorn Museum and National Musuem of Sculpture Garden Board of Dr. Hans O. Andersen Lt. Gen. Benjamin O. Davis African Art Commission Trustees Mr. Thomas Hoving Ms. Linda M.Johnson Prof. David C. Driskeli, Chair Mr. Louis R. Purnell Dr. Robert McC. Adams Mr. James L Hudson, Vice Chair Mr. Harold K. Skramstad, Jr. Mr. Edward R. Broida Mrs. Frieda Rosenthal, Vice Chair Mr. Michael Spock Mr. Robert T. Buck, Jr. Dr. Sondra Gayle Stein, Ph.D. Ms. Peggy C. Davis Ex-Officio Ms. Marie Tibor Mr. Jerome L Greene Dr. Mitchell Waldrop Mr. Robert Lehrman Secretary Robert McC. Adams

Mr. Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Mr. Justice William H. Rehnquist Mr. Charles B. Benenson Mr. Robert Rosenblum Hon. John Conyers,Jr.

Mr. Jerry I. Speyer Mr. John A. Friede

38 Mrs. Frances Humphrey Howard Prof. R. W B. Lewis Mr. Gordon C. Morison Mrs. Helen Kuhn Hon. Robert B. Morgan Mr. Robert Setrakian

Mr. Brian S. Leyden Prof. Barbara Novak Ms. Nancy D. Suttenfield

Dr. Michael L. Lomax Mr. Earl Alexander Powell, III Mr. Robin B. Martin The Honorable Frank E. Moss Ex-Officio Robert H. Nooter Mr. National Science Resource Prof. Robert Farris Thompson Secretary Robert McC. Adams Hon. Walter E. Washington Center Advisory Board Hon. William H. Rehnquist

Dr. David Sheetz, Chair Dr. Bruce M. Alberts National Museum of the Education and Dr. Albert Baez Dr. Majory Baruch American Indian Board o/"J t* t_ i • c _ Public Service Ms. Ann P. Bay lrustees Ms. DeAnna Banks Beane

Dr. F. Petet Boer Folklife Advisory Council Ms. Martha A. Darling Mr. Alvin M. Josephy, Jr., Chair Dr. Hubert Dyasi Mr. Vine Deloria, Jr., Vice Chair Dr. James Ebert Dr. Robert McC. Adams Dr. Roger Abrahams Mr. Douglas E. Evelyn Dr. Keith Basso Mr. Jacinto Arias Dr. Robert M. Fitch Dr. Ernest L. Boyer Ms. Jane Beck Mr. Samuel Fuller Pat Jasper Hon. Barber B. Conable, Jr. Mr. Charles Hardy Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Ms. Barbara K. Kirshenblatt-Gimblett Dr. Martin Harwit Ms. Suzan Shown Harjo Dr. Bernice Johnson Reagon Dr. Robert M. Hazen Mr. Roberts Dr. Norbert S.Hill, Jr. Jol.n Dr. Robert S. Hoffmann Dr. Frederick E. Hoxie Ms. Carol Robertson Ms. Ann Kahn Hon. Daniel K. Inouye Mr. Gilbert Sprauve Mr. Manert Kennedy Dr. Jennie Joe Dr. John Kuo Wei Tchen Ms. Sarah Lindsey Dr. Clara Sue Kidwell Mr. Ricardo Trimillos Dr. Thomas E. Lovejoy Dr. N. Scott Momaday Dr. Carlos Velez-Ibanez Ms. Phyllis Marcuccio Mr. Waldemar A. Nielsen Dr. Lynn Margulis Mr. Allen V. Pinkham Mr. William McCune, Jr. Ms. Ann R. Roberts Dr. Philip Morrison Mr. David Rockefeller Folkways Advisory Board Ms. Phylis Morrison Mr. Harold D. Salway Dr. Philip Needleman Dr. Helen M. Scheirbeck Dr. Jerome Pine Dr. David Hurst Thomas Mr. Michael Asch Dr. Frank Press Dr. Aroiro Warman Ms. Marilyn Averett Dr. Wayne Ransom Hon. Thomas R. White Mr. Ossie Davis Dr. Peter Raven Ms. Janine Pease Windy-Boy Mr. Mickey Hart Ms. Lynn Strieb Dt. Rosita Worl Mr. Rene Lopez Dr. Melvin Webb Ms. Carol Robertson Dr. Paul H. Williams Mr. Pete Seeger Ms. Karen Worth Ms. Toshi Seeger

National Portrait Gallery Ex-Officio Members Commission Robert McC. Adams, Secretary, National Postal Museum Smithsonian Institution Hon. Jeannine Smith Clark, Chair Coordinating Committee Mr. James C. Early, Assistant Secretary Mr. Thomas M. Evans for Public Service, Smithsonian Dr. Stephen Jay Gould Institution Ms. Marta Istomin Mr. Tom L. Freudenheim Mr. Philip Smith, Executive Officer,

Prof. David Levering Lewis Mr. Roger G. Kennedy National Academy of Sciences

39 Mrs. William C. Rountree Members Appointed by the Women's Committee of the Mrs. John A. Sargent President of the U nited States Smithsonian Associates Mrs. Leonard Silverstein

Mrs. Henry P. Smith, III Mr. Philip F. Anschutz Mrs. Michael P.W. Stone Mrs. Bennett Archambault Mrs. Richard L. Thompson, Chair Mrs. Frank H. Talbot Mrs. Howard H. Baker Mrs. Thomas B. Cookerly, Vice-Chair Mrs. Robert L.Walsh, Jr. Mrs. William Cafritz Mrs. Fritz Daguillard, Secretary Mrs. Charles Swan Weber Mr. Ralph P. Davidson Mrs. Doniphan Carter, Treasurer Wheeler Mrs. Edwin M. Mr. Kenneth M. Duberstein Mrs. Philip White C. Mr. James H. Evans Active Members Ms. Rossie Wisner Mrs. Max M. Fisher Mrs. Robert D. van Roijen Mrs. Joseph B. Gildenhorn Mrs. David C. Acheson Mr. Lionel Hampton Mrs. Martin Atlas Mrs. Helen Joan Holt Mrs. Philip S. Bowie Ms. Caroline Rose Hunt Mrs. I. Townsend Burden, III Mr. Donald M. Koll Mrs. George H. W. Bush Affiliated The Honorable Melvin R. Laird Mrs. Thomas Camp, Jr. J. Organizations Mr. James A. McClure Mrs. H. Hollister Cantus Mrs. Abraham A. Ribicoff Mrs. Frank B. Clay Ms. Joy A. Silverman Mrs. Richard Cobb TheJohn F. Kennedy Mr. Leonard L. Silverstein Mrs. Brian Collins Center for the Performing Mrs. Jean Kennedy Smith Mrs. Louis J. Cordia Arts Mr. Roger B. Smith Mrs. William Gruman Cox Mr. Dennis Stand II Mrs. Willis Dale Crittenberger, Jr. The Honorable Roger L. Stevens Mrs. J. Edward Day Board of Trustees Mr. Jerry Weintraub Mrs. Avery Faulkner Mr.James D. Wolfensohn Mrs. Bernard Fensterwald, Jr. Honorary Chairs Mrs. Paul R. Gibson Mrs. John W.Gill Members Ex Officio Designated by Mrs. George Bush Mrs. William F. Gorog Act of Congress Mrs. Ronald W Reagan Mrs. Patrick W Gross Mrs. Mrs. KarlG. Harr.Jr. The Honorable Louis Sullivan, Secretary Mrs. Gerald R. Ford Mrs. Henry L. Heymann of Health and Human Services Mrs. Richard M. Nixon Mrs. Stanford R. Hicks The Honorable Lamar Alexander, Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson Mrs. Walter Hodges Secretary of Education J. Mrs. Aristotle Onassis Mrs. James P. Holden The Honorable Henry E. Catto, Jr.,

Mrs. Vernon Wilson Holleman, Jr. Director, U.S. Information Agency Officers Mrs. Richird C. Hotvedt The Honorable Edward M. Kennedy

Mrs. Enid T. Johnson The Honorable George J. Mitchell Mr. James D. Wolfensohn, Chairman Mrs. James M. Johnston, III The Honorable Mark O. Hatfield Mr. James H. Evans, Vice Chairman Mrs. George W. Jones The Honorable Joseph M. McDade The Honorable Leonard L Silverstein, Mrs. Godfrey W. Kauffmann The Honorable Charles Wilson Vice Chairman Ms. Polly Krieger The Honorable Sidney R. Yates Mrs. Jean Kennedy Smith, Secretary Mrs. Keith M. Lindgren The Honorable Sharon Pratt Kelly, Ms. Charlotte Woolard, Assistant Mrs. Bruce K. MacLaury Mayor, District of Columbia Secretary Mrs. WilliamS. Mailliard Robert McC. Adams, Secretary, Mr. Paul G. Stern, Treasurer Mrs. Alexander M. Maish Smithsonian Institution Mr. Henry Strong, Assistant Treasurer Mrs. Arthur K. Mason Dr. James H. Billington, Librarian of Mr. Kenneth M. Kaufman, General Mrs. Lucio A. Noto Congress Counsel Mrs. Horace White Peters Mr. J. Carter Brown, Chairman of the Mr. William Becker, Associate Counsel Mrs. Charles L. Poor Commission of Fine Arts Mrs. Thomas Malcolm Price The Honorable James M. Ridenour, Mrs. C. Michael Price Director, National Park Service

Mrs. S. Dillon Ripley Ms. Carol Hill Lowe, Director, D.C.

Mrs. Robert S. Ross, Jr. Department of Recreation and Parks

40 Mr. Walter A. Haas, Jr. Founding Chairman Reading Is Mrs. Mary Zeiler Haft Fundamental, Inc. Mr. Roger L. Stevens Mr. Andrew Heiskell Mr. Lawrence A. Hough Mr. Lee Iacocca Honorary Trustees Officers Mr. W Thomas Johnson

The Honorable Ralph E. Becker Dr. Elizabeth Karnes Mrs. Elliot Lee Richardson, Chair Ms. Ann Landers Mrs. J. Clifford Folger Mrs. Ruth Graves, President Ms. Natalie Lang The Honorable J. William Fulbright Vice Mrs. Albert D. Lasker Mr. Edward A. Fox, President Mr. John T. Leatham Mrs. Jouette Shouse Mr. Samuel B. Ethridge, Secretary Ms. Ann R. Leven Mr. Henry Strong Mrs. Jean Head Sisco, Treasurer Mr. Vincent MacDonnell

Mr. Lew R. Wasserman Hon. Robert S. McNamara

Board of Directors Dr. Peter P. Muirhead Mr. Eugene F. Rowan, Esq. Stewart Ms. Loretta Barrett Mrs. Mary Ann National Gallery ofArt Mr. Leo Beebe Mr. Alberto Vitale Mr. Daniel Burke Mr. Donald Wilson Board of Trustees Mr. James C. Curvey Ms. Oprah Winfrey

Ms. Patricia Diaz Dennis Dr. Franklin D. Murphy, Chair Mr. Lloyd Derrickson

Mr. Alexander Laughlin Mr. Robert S. Diamond Mr. Robert H. Smith Mr. Charles Harris Woodrow Wilson Mr. John R. Stevenson, Esq. Mrs. Ruth S. Holmberg Mrs. Ruth Carter Stevenson Mrs. Kathryn W Lumley International Center for Dr. Floretta McKenzie Scholars Board of Trustees Ex-Officio Mr. Edward J. Meade, Jr. Ms. Lois D. Rice Hon. William H. Rehnquist, Chief Mrs. Lynda Johnson Robb Mr. William J. Baroody, Jr., Chair Justice of the Supreme Court of the Mr. Arthur White Mr. Dwayne O. Andreas, Vice Chair United States Hon. Lamar Alexander Hon. James A. Baker, III, Secretary of Advisory Council Mr. J. Burchenal Auk State Hon. James A. Baker, III Hon. Nicholas F. Brady, Secretary of the Mrs. George H. W. Bush, Honorary Dr. James H. Billington Treasury Chair Hon. Henry E. Carto, Jr. Robert McC. Adams, Secretary of the Mr. Robert McC. Adams Mrs. Lynne V. Cheney Smithsonian Institution Dr. Gertrude Himmelfarb Mr. Arthur Ashe, Jr.

Ms. Letitia Baldrige Dr. Carol Iannone Mrs. Evan Bayh Mr. Eli S. Jacobs Mrs. Ruth C. Boorstin Mr. John S. Reed Mr. Jack Brown, Esq. Hon. S. Dillon Ripley, II Mr. Charles A. Cumello Mr. William L. Saltonstall Mr. Jimmy Dean Mr. Samuel K. Skinner Ms. Shelley Duvall Hon. Louis W Sullivan Mr. Edward E. Elson Mr. Robert H. Turtle

Mr. Julian T. Euell Mr. Don W. Wilson

41 I

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Sciences

Conservation Analytical Laboratory

Meredith Aronson, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Arizona. "Study of Ceramic Technology of Late Formative West

with Vaniver, November to Appendix Mexico," Pamela from 1, 1991 3 October 31, 1992. Susan T. Childs, Postdoctoral Fellow, Boston University.

"Iron, Copper, and Socio-political Change in Southeastern Zaire," with Ronald Bishop and James Blackman, from Academic, Research Training, September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. and Internship Appointments Marina Delaney, Postgraduate Conservation Intern, Univer- sity of Delaware. "Study of Spanish Colonial Painting and Research Associates in Methods and Techniques," with Roland Cunningham, from September I, 1992 to August 31, 1993. Fiscal Year 1992 Elyse Klein, Postgraduate Conservation Intern, Queen's University. "The Consolidation of Matte Paint Films on Contemporary Paintings," with Roland Cunningham, from

October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. The first section of this Appendix lists recipients of fel- Holly Lundburg, Postgraduate Conservation Intern, Institute lowships and other appointments awarded to scholars of Archaeology (London). "Archaeological Conservation and advanced students under the auspices of the Office Techniques On-site and in CAL," with Carol Grissom, of Fellowships and Grants. Students and museum from September 7, 1992 to September 6, 1993. professionals who held museum internships or par- Linda Stathoplos, Visiting Scientist, University of Rhode Is- ticipated in special projects administered by the Office land. "Examination of Fish Bone Extracts for the Presence of Museum Programs are listed in the second section. of Noncollagenous Proteins," with Noreen Tuross, from

The third section contains a listing of Smithsonian Re- November 1, 1991 to April 30, 1992. search Associates.

National Museum ofNatural History Academic and Research Training Appointments Bernardo Artiaza, Postdoctoral Fellow, Arizona State Univer- sity. "The Study of Inflammatory Arthritis in Prehistoric

Americans," with Donald Ortner, from June 1, 1992 to The Smithsonian offers, through the Office of Fellow- May 31, 1993. ships and Grants, research and study appointments to Susan Artec, Visiting Scientist, George Washington Univer- visiting scientists, scholars, and students. The appoin- sity. "The Powers Phase Project II," with Melinda Zeder, tees are provided access to the Institution's facilities, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1993. staff specialties, and reference resources. The persons Garrick Bailey, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of listed by bureau or office—in this Appendix began Tulsa. "Osage Cosmology and Ritual: The Selected Works their residencies between October I, 1991, and Septem- of Francis La Flesche," with William Sturtevant, from

1, to August ber 30, 1992, and have been in residence for three January 1992 31, 1992. Elizabeth Baiser, Graduate Student Fellow, Clemson University. months or longer. Predoctoral and Postdoctoral Fellows, "Development and Structure of the Spongy and Axial Organ Visiting Scientists or Scholars, and other awardees and in the Larval Crinoid, Comactinia echinoptera," with Mary participants in special programs are so listed. Listed for Rice, from November 10, 1991 to January 17, 1992. each Fellow or Visitor is the institution where each David Bogler, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Mis- received, or expects to receive, a degree or the home souri. "Phylogeny of Dasylirion (Agavaceae) and Related university or institution; a brief description of the Genera Based on 18S and 26S Ribosomal RNA Sequences," project undertaken at the Smithsonian; the Smithsonian with Elizabeth Zimmer, from January 13, 1992 to March 23, advisor; and dates of residency. 1992.

43 Martin Cavalluzzi, CCRE Visiting Scientist, College of Wil- Jean-Luc Loizeau, Visiting Scientist, University of Geneva. liam and Mary. "Distribution, Feeding Ecology, and "Quaternary Evolution of Lagoons of the Nile Delta," with

Growth of Larval Blennioid Fishes," with G. David Daniel Stanley, from December 2, 1991 to October 2, 1992.

Johnson, from January 1, 1992 to August 1, 1992. Joy McCorriston, Postdoctoral Fellow, Yale University. "Land Gregory W. Courtney, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Mis- Use and Environmental Change in the Khabur Basin,

souri. "Phylogenetic Relationships and Higher Classification Syria," with Bruce Smith, from February 2, 1992 to January

of Net-winged Midges (Diptera: Blephariceridae)," with 31. 1993-

Wayne Mathis, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. Damhnait McHugh, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Califor-

Thomas Cowger, Predoctoral Fellow, Purdue University. "Nation- nia, Santa Cruz. "The Use of Phylogenetic Systematics in

al Congress of American Indians, 1944- mid 1960s," with the Study of Life History Evolution of Terebellid

James Glenn, from December 16, 1991 to December 15, 1992. Polychaetes," with Kristian Fauchald, from September 14,

Patchin Curtis, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of North 1992 to September 14, 1993. Carolina. "Petrogenesis and Evolution of Mantle Source Karen McKee, CCRE Visiting Scientist, Louisiana State

Compositions from the Tertiary to the Recent in the University. "Mangrove Regeneration Subsequent to Clear-

Turkana Depression, East African Rift," with James Luhr, felling: Factors Influencing Seedling Recruitment and Sur-

from December 1, 1991 to November 30, 1992. vival," with Klaus Ruetzler, from December 1, 1991 to

Will Davis, CCRE Visiting Scientist, U.S. Environmental August 1, 1992.

Protection Agency. "Ecology Specializations and Popula- Michael Mehlman, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Illinois.

tion Characteristics of the Mangrove Rivulus, (RIVULUS "East/Central Africa: Middle Stone Age Artifact As- MARMORATUS), in the Cays of ," with Klaus semblages and Chronometric Precision," with Alison

Ruetzler, from December 1, 1991 to March I, 1992. Brooks, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. Christopher Decorse, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Guillermo Mengoni Gonalon, Predoctoral Fellow, University

California. "Culture Contact, Continuity, and Change in of Buenos Aires, Argentina. "Bone Modification Patterns in West Africa, 1400-1900 A.D.," with Theresa Singleton and Archaeofaunal Ungulate Assemblages," with Bruce Smith,

Chris Geary, from September 20, 1992 to June 19, 1993. from January 1, 1992 to June 30, 1992. Michael Donoghue, Andrew W. Mellon Fellow, University of Richard Modlin, CCRE Visiting Scientist, University of Arizona. "Research Relating to Analyses of Plant Diver- Alabama. "Ecology of Mysid and Leptostracan Species in

sification," with Elizabeth Zimmet, from March 1, 1992 to the Shallow Waters around Twin Cays, Belize," with Frank

June 30, 1993. Ferrari, from November 1, 1991 to October 31, 1992. Rosemary G. Gillespie, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Cynthia Motton, Graduate Student Fellow, City Univetsity of Tennessee. "Pattern and Process in the Species Radiation of New York. "Comparative Pollen Morphology of the

the Tetragnatha in Hawaii," with Jonathan Cod- Ebenaceae," with Joan Nowicke, from September 7, 1992 to

dington, from May 1, 1992 to April 30, 1993. November 13, 1992. Anna Graybeal, Predoctoral Fellow, University of California, Karen M. Mudar, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Berkeley. "A Molecular and Morphological Analysis of Michigan. "Animal Utilization on the Prehistoric Central

Phylogenetic Relationships Among North American Plains of ," with Bruce Smith, from September 15,

toads," with Roy McDiarmid, from January 1, 1992 to 1992 to September 14, 1993.

December 31, 1992. Birger Neuhaus, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Gottin-

Nicholas Herrmann, Graduate Student Fellow, University of gen, Germany. "The Introvert of the Kinorhyncha: Sig-

Missouri, St. Louis. "The Bioarchaeology of the Jefferson nificance as a Taxonomic Character and a Tool in

Avenue Cemetery," with Douglas Owsley, from February 1, Elucidating the Evolution of the Kinorhyncha," with

1992 to April 10, 1992. Robert P. Higgins, from March 1, 1992 to February 28, 1993. Mark A. Hershkovirz, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of John Olney, CCRE Visiting Scientist, College of William and

California, Davis. "The Role of Developmental Genes in Mary. "A Guide to the Identification of Pelagic Fish Eggs,"

Floral Evolution of Display Calandrinia," with Elizabeth with G. David Johnson, from January 1, 1992 to August I,

Zimmer, from September 14, 1992 to September 13, 1994. 1992. Darlene D. Judd, Graduate Student Fellow, A & M Univer- John D. Oswald, Postdoctoral Fellow, Cornell University.

sity. "Establishing Monophyly of the Genus Phoniomyia "Phylogeny of the Family Nymphidae and the Superfamily

Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae: Sabethini)," with Wayne Myrmeleontiodea (Insecta: Neuroptera)," with Oliver S.

Mathis, from September 29, 1992 to November 27, 1992. Flint, Jr., from August 1, 1992 to July 31, 1993. Maria Kiriakidu, Graduate Student Fellow, George James Pospichal, Graduate Student Fellow, Horida State Washington University. "Use-Wear Analysis of the Stone University. "Maestrichtian-Danian Calcareous Nan-

Tool Assemblage From the Casper Site: a Hell Gap Bison noplankton Biogeography: Implications for Paleoceanog-

Kill in Wyoming," with Dennis Stanford, from September raphy at the K/T Boundary Transition," with Brian Huber,

1, 1992 to November 9, 1992. from January 21, 1992 to March 30, 1992.

44 Miroskv Prokopec, Senior Postdoaoral Fellow, Institute of National Zoological Park Hygiene & Epidemiolody. "Ales Hrdlicka and Development of Physical Anthropology (Especially in Czechoslovakia)," with

Douglas Ubelaker, from March 1, 1992 to February 28, 1993. Garth P. Fuller, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Cherubim A. Quizon, Graduate Student Fellow, State Univer- Maryland. "Genetic Analysis of Leontopithecus Utilizing

sity of New York, Stony Brook. "Expatriate Collectors: Aes- DNA Sequencing of Mitochondrial DNA," with Robert

thetics, Taxonomies, and Narrative in Private Ethnological Fleischer, from June 1, 1992 to August 7, 1992.

Collections from the Northern Philippines, 1900-1940," Marta J. Hersek, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Califor- with Paul Taylor, from June 20, 1992 to August 28, 1992. nia, Davis. "The Use of Mockingbird Song in In- Edgardo Romero, Visiting Scientist, CONICET "Study of traspecific Communication: A Test of the Ranging

Cretaceous Fossil Leaves from Patagonian Sediments," with Hypothesis," with Eugene Morton, from August 1, 1992 to Francis Hueber, from June 15, 1992 to September 15, 1992. July 31, 1993. Mario Slaus, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Zegreb, Yadvendradev Jhala, Postdoctoral Fellow, Virginia Polytech- Yugoslavia. "Biocultural Analysis of the Antelope Creek nic Institute. "Reproductive Energetics of Tree Shrews," Phase of the Plains Indian Populations," with Douglas with O.T. Oftedal, from January 15, 1992 to January 14, 1993- Owsley, from October 1, 1991 to December 10, 1991. Sabine S. Loew, Postdoctoral Fellow, State University of Gregory E. Smoak, Graduate Student Fellow, University of New York, Stony Brook. "Interactions of Males and Young in Utah. "BAE Ethnographers and the Ghost Dance Move- Toque Macaques: A Study of Paternal Investment Using ments in the Far West," with William Sturtevant, from DNA Fingerprinting," with Robert Fleischer, from August September 14, 1992 to November 20, 1992. 1, 1992 to July 31, Lynn Snyder, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Tennessee. "As- 1993. Budhan Pukazhenthi, Predoctoral Fellow, University of sessing the Role of the Domestic Dog as a Native Maryland. "A Comparative Study of Oocyte Maturation American Food Resource in the Middle Missouri Subarea," and In Vitro Fertilization in Domestic Cat and Non- with J. Daniel Rogers, from May 1, 1992 to January 31, 1993. Domestic Felids Using Co-Culture Technology," with Jiakun Song, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Michigan. David Wildt, from June 1, 1992 to May 31, 1993. "Relationship of Innervation Pattern, Homology of Lateral David Spector, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Mas- Line Receptors, and Dermal Bones in Gobioid Fishes," sachusetts, Amherst. "Vocal Signal Matching in Intra- with Lynne R. Parenti, from July 1, 1992 to June 30, 1993. Sexual Communication Among Wood-Warblers," with Robert Soreng, Visiting Scientist, Cornell University. "New Eugene S. Morton, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, World Grass Flora," with Paul Peterson, from September 1993- 14, 1992 to October 14, 1993. Cheryl Tarr, Visiting Student, University of North Dakota. Michael Tsosie, Visiting Student, Colorado River Indian "Phylogentic Analysis of the Palila," with Eugene Morton, Tribes. "Research and Develop a Tribal Specific Catalogue from January 1, 1992 to August 15, 1992. on the Mohave Tribe Including both Mohaves from Ethan Temeles, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of California, Colorado River and Fort Mohave," with JoAllyn Archam- Davis. "Determinants of Sexual Differences in Dominance: bault, from December to August 30, 1991 15, 1993. Field and Laboratory Experiments on Hummingbirds," Robert Twilley, CCRE Visiting Scientist, University of South- with Eugene Morton, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, western Louisiana. "Nutrient Regeneration Associated with 1993- Mangrove Prop Root Communities in Twin Cays, Belize," Kevin Winker, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Minnesota. with Klaus Ruetzler, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, "Sex-Related Habitat Segregation in Transient and Wintet- 1992. ing Near-Arctic Migrants," with John Rappole, from E.O. Wiley, Visiting Scientist, University of Kansas. CCRE March 1, 1992 to February 28, 1993. "Collection of Larval Fishes for the Purpose of Associating Pan Xing, International Exchange Visitor, East China Not-

Larvae with Adult Reef Species using Endonuclease mal University. "Curriculum development for the Intet- Restriction Analyses," with G. David Johnson, from May national Center for Conservation Biology—,"

1, 1992 to August 1, 1992. with R. Rudran, from December I, 1991 to February 29, Brian Willis, Postdoctoral Fellow, State University of New 1992. York, Binghamton. "Spatial and Temporal Controls on Hongfa Xu, International Exchange Visitor, East China

Paleosol Development Within the Miocene Fluvial Siwalik Normal University. "Curriculum Development for the

Group," with A.K. Behrensmeyer, from October 1, 1991 to Intetnational Center for Conservation Biology—Shan-

September 30, 1992. ghai," with R. Rudran, from October 1, 1991 to February Bei Xu, Postdoctoral Fellow, China University of Geoscien- 29, 1992.

ces, P.R. China. "Multiple Collision in South China: The Evidence from the "Banxi Group"," with William Melson,

from January 1, 1992 to June 30, 1992.

4^ Karsten Predoctoral Fellow, University Smithsonian Astropbysical Laboratory Joensen, of Copen- hagen. "Evaluation of Multilayers as Grazing-incidence

Optics for X-ray Astronomy," with Paul Gorenstein, from

James Boyle, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Virginia. August 1, 1992 to July 31, 1993. "Atomic Many-Body Theory Applied to Photonization Jan Johansson, Visiting Scientist, Chalmers University of

Processes in Complex Open-Shell Systems," with Technology. "Determining Estimates of the Vertical from with Davis, Alexander Dalgarno, from October I, 1991 to September 30, GPS," James from July 1, 1992 to June 30, 1993. 1992. Laurie Kovalenko, Visiting Scientist, University of Colorado. John Chambers, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Manchester. "Alignment Effects in Atomic and Molecular Collisions,"

"The Role of Mean-Motion Resonances in the Origin and with George Field, from January 1, 1992 to August 31, 1992. Evolution of Comets," with Brian Marsden, from Septem- Akihiko Kuze, Visiting Scientist, NEC Corporation. "Re- search Relevant ber 15, 1992 to September 14, 1993. to the Satellite -based Instruments for At- Francisco Colomer, Visiting Student, Chalmers University of mospheric Measurements," with Kelly Chance, from

Technology. "VLBI Observations of SiO Masers," with September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993.

James Moran, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. Mircea Marinescu, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Romania. Salvador Curiel, Postdoctoral Fellow, . "Atomic and Molecular Physics," with A. Dalgarno, from

"Observational and Theoretical Study of Energy Sources October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. and Phenomena Related to Molecular Outflows," with Paul Alessandro Massarorti, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of

T Ho, from March 1, 1992 to February 28, 1993. Chicago. "Non-standard Approaches to Large Scale Struc-

Crist 1 iia Dalle Ore, Visiting Student, University of California, ture Formation Cold Dark Matter Model and Related Is- Santa Cruz. "The Maunder-Minimum Phase Solar-Type sues Primordial Nucleosynthesis and Gravity and Gauge

Stars," with Sallie Baliunas, from December I, 1991 to May Theories," with George Field, from September I, 1992 to

31, 1992. August 31, 1993. John Delos, Visiting Scientist, College of William and Mary. Shude Mao, Postdoctoral Fellow, Princeton University.

"The Study of Excited States of Atoms in Electric and Mag- "Gravitational Lensing and Gamma-ray Bursts," with Alas-

netic Fields," with A. Dalgarno, from January 1, 1992 to tair Cameron, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1992.

December 31, 1992. P.M. Mathews, Visiting Scientist, University of Madras. Danuta Dobrzycka, Predoctoral Fellow, Copernicus "Theoretical Studies on Tidal Deformations and Muta-

Astronomical Center. "Accretion Disk Modelling," with tions," with Irwin Shapiro, from August 1, 1992 to January

Scott Kenyon, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, 31. '993- 1993- Michael McCarthy, Postdoctoral Fellow, Massachusetts In- Stephen Fennell, Predoctoral Fellow, University College stitute of Technology. "Experimental and Observational Dublin. "Granite: Gamma Ray Astrophysics New Imaging Studies of Silicon- and Other Metal-Containing Molecules Telescope. A Proposal to form Stereoscopic Images of of Astrophysical Interest," with James Moran from August

Cherenkov Light from TeV Gamma Ray Showers," with 1, 1992 to July 31, 1994.

Trevor Weekes, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. John Morgan, Visiting Scientist, University of Delaware. Charlotte Fischer, Visiting Scientist, Vanderbilt University. "The Calculation of the Asymptotics of Exponentially

"Computational Atomic Spectroscopy," with Alexander Small Exchange Energy Splittings in Molecules and

Dalgarno, from September I, 1992 to December 31, 1992. Molecular Ions," with A. Dalgarno, from January 1, 1992 to

Jing Gao, Visiting Student, College of William and Mary. August 31, 1992. "Calculations of Oscillations in the Photoabsorption Alexander Panasyuk, Visiting Scientist, Russian Academy of

Spectra of Hydrogen and Sodium in Electric Fields," with Sciences. "Perfecting the Real-time Software for the Mac-U

John Delos, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. for Use on the IOTA Project," with Robert Reasenberg,

Michele Grassi, Visiting Scientist, University of Naples. from May 1, 1992 to March 31, 1993. "New Techniques for Tethet Attachment Point Displace- Silvia Pellegrini, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Bologna. "X-

ment to Control the Attitude Dynamics of a tethered Sys- ray Emissions from Elliptical Galaxies," with Guseppina Fab-

tem During a Radar Interferometry Mission," with Mario biano, from November 1, 1991 to December 31, 1992.

Cosmo, from February I, 1992 to April 30, 1992. Massimo Ramella, Visiting Scientist, Osservatorio liana Harrus, Predoctoral Fellow, Columbia University. Astronomico di Trieste. "The Investigation of the Structure "Study of X-ray Spectra from SNRs," with John Hughes, of the Galaxy Distribution within the Great Wall," with

from August 1, 1992 to July 31, 1993. Margaret Geller, from December 10, 1991 to June 10, 1992. Atac Imamoglu, Postdoctoral Fellow, Stanford University. Marco Romoli, Visiting Scientist, University of Florence. "Predicting Resonance Fluorescence without Quantizing "Characterization of the White Light Channel Coronograph the Radiation Field," with Alexander Dalgarno, from Sep- Polarimeter for the SOHO/UVCS Experiment," with John

tember 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. Kohl, from August 1, 1992 to July 31, 1993.

46 Pan Rongshi, Visiting Scientist, Shanghai Observatory. "Main- Ctenosaura similis," with A. Stanley Rand, from December

taining the Geodetic VLBI Archive and Providing Data I, 1991 to February 29, 1992.

Analysis Support to the Geodesy Group," with James Edwin Grosholz, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Califor-

Davis, from July I, 1992 to December 31, 1992. nia, Berkeley. "The Influence of Host Genotype and Spatial

Adrian Rovero, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Buenos Distribution on Patterns of Larval Trematode Infection in a

Aires. "Gamma Ray Group Researching in High Energy Brooding Bivalve," with Gregory Ruiz, from January 15,

Astrophysics," with Trevor Weekes, from October 1, 1991 to 1992 to January 14, 1993. September 30, 1992. William B. Jaeckle, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Wei-Hock Soon, Visiting Scientist, University of Southern Southern California. "The Influence of Larval Growth, Me- California. "The Brightness and Magnetic Activity Varia- tabolism, Differentiation, and Length of Larval Life on tions of Solar-type and Related Lower-main-sequence Growth and Survivorship ofJuvenile Macoma Mitchelli,"

Stars," with Sallie Baliunas, from October 1, 1991 to July 31, with Anson Hines, from September 1, 1992 to August 31,

1992. 1993- Philip Standi, Predoctoral Fellow, Old Dominion University. Matthew B.Jones, Short-term Fellow, University of Florida.

"Strong Magnetic Field Effects on Stellar Spectra with Ap- "Effects of Seed Predation on Adult Abundance in a Tropi-

plications to White Dwarfs," with Alexander Dalgarno, cal Herb," with Joseph Wright, from May 13, 1992 to July

from August 1, 1992 to July 31, 1993. 28, 1992.

James R. Voelkel, Predoctoral Fellow, Indiana University. Daniel K. Niven, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Illinois. "The Development and Reception of Kepler's Physical "The Consequences of Habitat Selection for the Demog-

Astronomy," with Owen Gingerich, from September I, raphy of a Neotropical Avian Migrant," with James Lynch,

1992 to August 31, 1993. from June 1, 1992 to May 31, 1993. Xiazhou Yang, Visiting Student, University of Tennessee. Catherine C. Robb, Short-term Fellow, University of Connec- "The Photoabsorption Spectrum Near Threshold of ticut. "Physiological Constraints on Calling Activity in Hydrogen in a Magnetic Field," with A. Dalgarno, from Neotropical Frogs," with Stanley A. Rand, from April 20,

January 1, 1992 to May 31, 1992. 1992 to July 20, 1992.

Insu Yi, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Texas, Austin. Guy B. Thompson, Postdoctoral Fellow, Cambridge Univer-

"Cosmological Density Perturbations in Accretion Disks in sity. "More Indirect Effects of CO2 on Salt Marsh Plant Compact Objects," with Alastair Cameron, from Septem- Jungi and Insects and Decomposers," with Bert Drake,

ber 1, 1992 to August 31, 1994. from July 1, 1992 to June 30, 1993. John E. Tobin, Short-term Fellow, Harvard University. "Diver-

sity, Community Structure, and Energetics in a Neotropi- cal Rainforest Canopy Ant Assemblage," with Donald

Winsor, from July 1, 1992 to September 30, 1992. Smithsonian Environmental Jacques White, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Research Center Maryland. "Seasonal Variability in Trophic Level Ex- ploitation by Estuarine Zooplankton," with D. Wayne

Coats and Charles L. Gallegos, from November 1, 1991 to

Shuping Bi, Postdoctoral Fellow, University, P.R. January 31, 1993. China. "Electrochemical Analysis of the Concentration and Form of Aluminum in Soil Water and Stream Water," with

David Correll, from January 15, 1992 to January 31, 1993. Janet M. Coffee, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Smithsonian Archives Texas, Austin. "Computer Simulation Modeling Investigat- ing the Effects of Land Uses on Nitrogen Discharges from

Agricultural Watersheds," with Donald E. Weller, from Patricia A. Moore, Graduate Student Fellow, University of

June 1, 1992 to September 18, 1992. California, Los Angeles. "The Intersection of Gender,

Joseph Dineen, Jr., Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Region, and Discipline: Scientific Promotion Systems Maryland. "Larval Settlement Relative to Distribution of Among Women Botanists in California, 1880-1940," with

Three Species of Balanus in Chesapeake Bay," with Anson Pamela Henson, from September 29, 1992 to December 8,

Hines, from October 15, 1991 to October 14, 1992. 1992.

Dieter M. Ebert, Short-term Fellow, Universitat Basel. Edward H. Smith, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Cornell

"Division of Labour in the Social Anelosimus ex- University. "Biography of Charles Valentine Riley," with

imus," with Donald Windsor, from December 1, 1991 to Pamela M. Henson, from August 1, 19922 to Octobet 31, February 29, 1992. 1992.

Paul J. Gier, Short-term Fellow, University of California, ULCA. "Mate Choice and Reproductive Success in

4" the Effects of Growth and Reproduction of Differentially Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Stressed Plants," with Alan Smith and Joseph Wright,

from June 5, 1992 to September 5, 1992. Paul Morris, Postdoctoral Fellow, Museum of Comparative John Barone, Short Term Fellow, University of Utah. "The Zoology. "Fluid Mechanics, Functional Morphology, and Janzel-Connell Hyporhesis: A Test of the Mechanism," Phylogeny of Gastropod Pallial Anatomy," with Jeremy with Joseph Wright, from August 20, 1992 to November Jackson, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. 20, 1992. Oldrich Nedved, Short Term Fellow, Czechoslovak Academy Kenneth Clifton, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Califor- of Sciences. "Diapause of Stenotarsus rotundus (Coleoptera: nia, La Jolla. "Testing Current Group Size Models Using Endomychidae): Supercooling Ability and Importance of the Caribbean Striped Parrotfish, Scarus iserti," with Ross Aggregating," with Donald Windsor, from December 1, Robertson, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. 1991 to February 28, 1992. Justine Cruz, Short Term Fellow, Duke University. "Bird, Karen Reiss, Short Term Fellow, Cornell University. "Inves- Beetle, Paca, and Palm Interactions on the Small Islands of tigations on the Functional Morphology of Tamandua Gatun Lake," with J. Wright, from October 1, 1991 to mexicana," with Nicholas Smythe, from January 10, 1992 to December 31, 1991. April 10, 1992. Douglas Emlen, Short Term Fellow, Princeton University. Jennifer Ruesink, Short Term Fellow, University of "Evolution of bimodal male horn-length variation in the Washington. "The Role of Epibiotic Biology in Distur- Dung Beetle Onthopahgus stockwelli," with William Eber- bance to Scleractinian Corals: Colonization after Wounding hard, from October I, 1991 to December 31, 1991. and its Consequences," with Jeremy Jackson, from April 1, Carlos M. Fitzgerald, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Pit- 1992 to June 30, 1992. tsburgh. "The Archaeology of a Frontier: Chame in Eastern Steve Travers, Short Term Fellow, University of California, Panama," with Richard Cooke, from September 15, 1992 to Santa Barbara. "Pollen-tube Competition and the Potential September 14, 1993. fot Sexual Selection in Tropical Plant Species," with Egbert Gregory Gilbert, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Wiscon- Leigh, from April 15, 1992 to July 15, 1992. sin, Madison. "The Role of Tree Diseases in Recruitment David Zeh, Visiting Scientist, University of Arizona. "How and Survival of Saplings near Conspecific Adult Trees," sexual selection works in nature: New Insights from DNA with Alan Smith, from October l, 1991 to September 30, Fingerprinting," with William Eberhard, from October I, 1992. 1991 to September 30, 1992. Matthew Gompper, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Ten-

nessee. "The Importance of Genetic Relatedness to the Ex-

hibition of Social Behavior in the Coati (Nasua narica),"

with Nicholas Smythe and A. Stanley Rand, from July 15,

1992 to July 14, 1993. Arts and Humanities Michael Hart, Short Term Fellow, University of Washington.

"Larval Feeding and Egg Size in Geminate species Pairs of Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Echinoderms," with H. Lessios, from September 1, 1992 to

November 30, 1992.

John Jones, Postdoctoral Fellow, Texas A & M University. Jessica Hallett, Predoctoral Fellow, Oxford University. "In-

"Human Ecology, Vegetation, and Climate of Belize fluences and Innovation in Early Islamic Pottery and

During the Late Quaternary and Holocene," with Dolores Glassmaking: The Basra - Cairo Connection," with Esin

Piperno, from Octobet 1, 1991 to September 30, 1992. Atil, from August 1, 1992 to July 31, 1993. Michael Kaspari, Short Term Fellow, University of Arizona. Mary Slusser, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Washington, D.C.

"Patchiness and Diversity of Tropical Litter Ants: the Role of "Studies of Nepalese and Tibetan Art," with Milo Beach

Litter Dynamics, Disturbance and Recolonization," with and Carol R. Bolon, from October 1, 1991 to September 9,

Donald Windsor, from October 1, 1991 to December 31, 1991. 1992. Lisa Kealhofer, Visiting Scientist, Bryn Mawr College. "Pre-

historic Subsistence, Settlement, and Environment in

Central Thailand," with Dolores Piperno, from October 1, 1991 to September 30, 1993. Cooper-Hewitt Museum Connie Kolman, Postdoctoral Fellow, Yale University. "Evolutionary History of Amerind Populations: A Molecular Analysis," with Eldredge Bermingham, from Deborah Krohn, Peter Krueger-Christies's Fellow. "The

July 1, 1992 to June 30, 1993. Renaissance Wedding: An Examination of the Material Cul- Damond Kyllo, Short Tetm Fellow, University of Missouri, ture of Ritual," with David MacFadden, from September

St. Louis. "Plant Interconnections by VA Mycorrhizae and 15, 1992 to July 14,1993.

48 Yashiko Wada, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Brunella Nisini, Visiting Scientist, Instituto di Fisica del Plas- California, Berkeley. "The Development of Shibori, Tie- ma Interplanetario. "Analysis and Modelling of Infrared Dye, Shaped-Resist Dyeing in the U.S.A.," with Milton Recombination Lines of Hydrogen from Very Young Stars

Sonday and Michael Monroe, from January i, 1992 to with Winds," with Howard Smith, from October 7, 1991 to

March 31, 1993. May 6, 1992. Vladimir Strelnitski, Visiting Scientist, Russian Academy of

Scientists. "Calibration of Metal Mesh Instruments:

Hydrogen Recombination Line Masers in MWC349," with

Howard Smith from to 12, Experimental Gallery July 13, 1992 July 1993. Christopher Swezey, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Texas, Austin. "Remote Sensing of Paleo-Drainage Systems

Norman Andersen, Visiting Museum Scholar, North Carolina in the Western Desert of Egypt," with Ted Maxwell, from State University. "Alternatives in Museum Exhibition June 22, 1992 to August 28, 1992.

Design," with Kimberly Camp, from November 1, 1991 to Jennifer Tucker, Graduate Student Fellow, Johns Hopkins

May 1, 1992. University. "Balloons and Aerial Views in American Scien-

Bruce Underwood, Visiting Museum Scholar, University of tific, Visual, and Popular Culture, 1850-1870," with David

Maryland. "Develop and Operate a Gallery Explainers/In- DeVorkin, from June 8, 1992 to August 14, 1992.

terpreters Program for 'Powers of Ten' Exhibition," with Christine White, Guggenheim Fellowship, Cambridge

Kimberly Camp, from October l, 1991 to September 30, University. "Women in Early Russian and Soviet Aviation," 1992. with Von Hatdesty and Dominick Pisano, from December

1, 1991 to November 30, 1992.

Hirshborn Museum and Sculpture Garden National Museum ofAfrican Art

Diane L Dillon, Graduate Student Fellow, Yale University. "Deciphering the Subject: Abstract and Emblematic Sara W Smith, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Portraiture in America, 1911-1931," with Judith Zilczer, Washington. "The Construction of Yoruba Identity and the from February 19, 1992 to April 12, 1992. Creation of Contemporary Art," with Roy Sieber, from Sep- Irena K. Dzurkowa, Postdoctoral Fellow, Polish Academy of tember 1, 1992 to November 9, 1992. Sciences, Poland. "Serial and Cyclical Imagery in Modern

Art," with Judith Zilczer, from February 1, 1992 to January

31. 1993-

National Museum ofAmerican Art

National Air and Space Museum Julie Aronson, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Delaware.

"Bessie Potter Vonnoh and Small Bronze Sculpture in

America," with George Gurney, from September 1, to Harold Andrews, NASM Fellow, Cornell University. "Jet En- 1992 gines and Swept Wings Advancing The U.S. Navy's Carrier August 31, 1993. Fighter Technology 1941-1954," with Thomas Crouch, from Mark P. Cole, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Delaware. "A Critical Evaluation of American Realism," with Vir- October I, 1991 to September 30, 1992. Magic Vasiliy Karpiy, International Fellow, Aeroflot. "The History ginia Mecklenburg, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, of U.S. and Soviet Aviation," with Von Hardesty and 1993-

Ronald Davies, from December 17, 1991 to March 16, 1992. Mary Douglas, Renwick Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, Maspeth, Emmanuel Leliouch, International Fellow, University of Paris New York. "The Craftsman as Yeoman: An Ideology of

at Meudon. "Reconstruction of the Global-scale Atmos- Craft," with Jeremy Adamson, from September 1, 1992 to

pheric Circulation in Venus' Atmosphere," with Jeff August 31, 1993.

Goldstein, from October 6, 1991 to December 29, 1991. Juanita M. Holland, Graduate Student Fellow, Columbia Vadim Mikheyev, International Fellow, Russian Academy of University. "Nineteenth-Century African American Artists Sciences. "The History of the Rotocraft Industry and of Edmonia Lewis and Edward M. Bannister: Works and Ar-

Aviation in Pre-revolutionary Russia," with Von Hardesty, chival Resources in Smithsonian Collections," with Lynda

from September 1, 1992 to Novembet 30, 1992. Hartigan, from June 29, 1992 to Septembet 4, 1992.

49 Relations in Chicago and Glasgow, 1890-1930," with Char- National Museum ofAmerican History les McGovern, from January 1, 1992 to December 31, 1992. Nancy Mannikko, Predoctoral Fellow, Yale University. "Hydroelectric Development and the Formation Alan R. Berolzheimer, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Vir- of Discipli- nary Boundaries in Engineering, 1900-1930," with Jeffrey ginia. "Topographies of mass Consumption in the U.S., Stine, from January 1, 1992 to June 30, 1992. 1910 -1950," with Charles McGovern, from August 1, 1992 Iwan Morus, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Cambridge, to July 31, 1993. England. "The Dynamics of the Electrical Community in Regina Lee Blaszczyk, Predoctoral Fellow, University of England and America, 1830-1850," with Bernard S. Finn, Delaware. "Shaping the Material World: Technology, from April 1, 1992 to September 30, 1992. Markets, and Competitive Strategies in the U.S. Ceramic Clifford W. Putney, Graduate Student Fellow, Brandeis and Glass Industries, 1865-1970," with Steven Lubar, from University. "Images of Success: Advertisers' Idealizations of September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. the American Male, 1880-1930," with Charles McGovern, Oscar Campomanes, Predoctoral Fellow, Brown University. from June 1, 1992 to August 7, 1992. "Orientalized Filipinos and American Orientalists, 1898- Keith D. Revell, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Virginia. 1915," with Charles McGovern and Gary Kulik, from June "Beyond Efficiency: Experts, Urban Planning, and Civic 1, 1992 to September 30, 1992. Culture in New York City, 1898-1933," with Jeffrey Stine, Joseph Dumit, Graduate Student Fellow, University of from September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. California, Santa Cruz. "Mind Matters: The Social, David Roberts, Graduate Student Fellow, Johns Hopkins Material, and Entrepreneurial Development of Com- University. "Methods and Motives for Visualizing puterized Brain and Body Imaging, 1950-1990," with Abstractions: American Mathematical Pedagogy, 1890- Ramunas Kondratas, from June 22, 1992 to August 28, 1900," with Peggy Kidwell, from June 1, 1992 to May 31, 1992. 1993- John R. Gennari, Predoctoral Fellow, University of Pennsyl- Marguerite S. Shaffer, Predoctoral Fellow, Harvard University. vania. "Jazz and American Culture: The Role of Criticism," "See America First: The Rise of Touring the United States, with John Hasse and Charles McGovern, from July 1, 1992 1906-1939," with Charles F. McGovern, from September I, to June 30, 1993. 1992 to August 31, 1993. Aaron D. Gresson, Postdoctoral Fellow, Pennsylvania State Lynne P. Snyder, Graduate Srudent Fellow, University of Penn- University. "The Flag and the Yellow Ribbon," with Keith sylvania. "The Federal Government Discovers Air Pollu- Melder and Edith Mayo, from June 1, 1992 to August 31, tion, 1948-1967," with Jeffrey Stine, from June 2, 1992 to 1992. May 31, 1993. Ulf Hashagen, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Elizabeth A. White, Predoctoral Fellow, Yale University. "Sen- Munich, Germany. "Mathematical Models and Machines in timental Entrepreneurs: Profit and the Cultural Rhetoric of

Germany and the USA, 1870-1930," with Nathan Reingold, the Middle Class, 1840-1890," with Charles McGovern,

from August 31, 1992 to November 6, 1992. from September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. Kristin Hass, Graduate Student Fellow, University of Barbara Woods, Visiting Scholar, Association for Study of

Michigan. "Twentieth Century Collecting, Material Cul- African-American Life and History. "The Public Career of ture, the and Potency of Things," with Charles McGovern, Modjeska Simkins," with Spencer Crew, from October 15,

from June 1, 1992 to August 7, 1992. 1991 to June 30, 1993. Hartmut Keil, Senior Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Munich, Germany. "German Immigrants and African

Americans in Mid-I9th Century America: A Study in Group Interaction," with James Horton, from October 15, National Portrait Gallery 1991 to March 31, 1992. Arlene Kriv, Graduate Student Fellow, Rutgers University.

"Constructing the "Modern" in American Architecture the Ellen H. Grayson, Predoctoral Fellow, George Washington

Cultural Production of the Skyscraper and Corporate University. "History Painting in a Republic of Virtue: So-

Capitalism, 1990-1940," with Charles McGovern, from Sep- cial Meaning in Rembrandt Peale's Court of Death," with

tember 14, 1992 to November 20, 1992. William Truettoer, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, Deepak Kumar, Postdoctoral Fellow, Delhi University, 1993- India. "Science and Colonization: A Comparative Study of the Dutch Indies and British India, 1900-

1945," with Nathan Reingold, from March 1, 1992 to

August 31, 1992. Jeanne Lawrence, Predoctoral Fellow, Yale University. "Mer-

chandising Class: The Department Store and Urban Social

50 toric Preservation," with Vera Hyatt, from September Education and Public Services 1, 1992 to February 28, 1993. Nana Ocran, Ghana Project Trainee, Ghana Tourist Board. Center for Folklife Programs and "Participant in Technical Museum Training Programs for the Ghana Cape Coast Natural Resource Conservation and Cultural Studies Historic Preservation," with Vera Hyatt, from September 1,

1992 to February 28, 1993.

Emmanuel Quao, Ghana Project Trainee, Center for National liana Abramovitch, Graduate Student Fellow, New Yotk Culture. "Participant in Technical Museum Training University. "The Conceptual Evolution of Multiethnic Fes- Programs for the Ghana Cape Coast Natural Resource Con- tivals: American's Making Exposition and Festival—Im- servation and Historic Preservation," with Vera Hyatt, migrant Gifts on the Altar of America," with Olivia from September 1, 1992 to Febtuary 28, 1993. Cadaval, from June 15, 1992 to August 25, 1992. Wei Feng, Visiting Scholar, China Folk Literature and Arts Society. "Technique of Producing Living Cultural Exhibi-

tions as a means of Education and Development," with Peter Seitel, from October 7, 1991 to January 31, 1992. Internships and Other Frank J. Korom, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Pennsyl- vania. "Rites of Passage and the Passage of Rites: Muhar- Appointments ram Observances in , India, and Trinidad," with

Richard Kurin, from September 1, 1992 to August 31, 1993. The Smithsonian offers internships and other special ap-

pointments to undergraduate and graduate students and

to museum professionals. The interns included here

began their appointments between October I, 1991, and External Affairs September 30, 1992. Those who received special awards or participated in special programs are so listed. Wherever possible the home institution, a brief descrip- Office of the Assistant Secretary for tion of the project undertaken at the Smithsonian, and External Affairs the dates of service are given.

Angelo dos Santos, Visiting Scientist, Institute Nacional de Pesquisas de Amazonia. "Institutional Policy and Outreach for the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project," Office ofPublic Affairs

with Thomas Lovejoy, from January 1, 1992 to Decembet 31, 1992. Kimberly Davis, Bachelors Degree. Developing and updating

media mailing lists; writing a news release for distribution

to the print media; assisting with publicity campaigns, Sep-

tember 22, 1992 through Decembet 31, 1992. Office of International Meredith Marsh, Bachelors Candidate. Working closely with Relations International Center public information officer, help to maintain clips, write ptess releases; working closely with Folklife festival coor-

dinators, June 1, 1992 through August 31, 1992. Paul Ackon, Ghana Project Trainee, St. Paul's Technical,

Kukuranfumi, Ghana. "Participant in Technical Museum

Training Progtams for the Ghana Cape Coast Natural Resource Conservation and Historic Preservation," with

Vera Hyatt, from September 1, 1992 to February 28, 1993. Sciences George Asante, Ghana Project Trainee, 37 Military Hospital. "Participant in Technical Museum Training Programs for Conservation Analytical Laboratory the Ghana Cape Coast Natural Resource Conservation and

Historic Preservation," with Vera Hyatt, from September I,

1992 to February 28, 1993. Jennifer Beers, Bachelors Degree. Paper Conservation Soloman Obeng, Ghana Project Trainee, CEDECOM. "Par- Laboratory, Learn about examination, treatment, and

ticipant in Technical Museum Training Programs for the analysis of parchment and parchment paper, June 22, 1992

Ghana Cape Coast Natural Resource Conservation and His- through Septembet 30, 1992. Jan Burandt, Masters Candidate, Buffalo State College. Papet National Museum ofNatural History Conservation Laboratory, conservation survey for Smith- sonian Institution Archives, National Museum of American

Art, and conservation treatment of a Renwick architectural Genevieve Alvarez, High School Graduate. Marine Systems drawing of the Smithsonian building, 6, 1992 through July Laboratory, OESE Intern '92: assist with two living eco- August 28, 1992. systems and study ecosystems; take salinity readings and Patricia Griffin, Masters Candidate, Institute of Fine Arts, maintain the systems pH and temp., July 13, 1992 through New York University. Objects Conservation Laboratory, August 14, 1992. train in archaeological conservation, both in the field and Rosa Anchondo, Bachelors Candidate, University of Arizona. in the objects conservation laboratory, October 7, 1991 Department of Anthropology, work with the Handbook of through October 6, 1992. North American Indian staff in researching and archiving pic- Thuy Le, High School Student. Thomas Jefferson High ture material and photographs, June 22, 1992 through School for Science and Technology. Identification and August 14, 1992. Analysis of Paleolithic Pigments, August 31 1992 through Michelle Anderson, Bachelors Candidate, Western June 18, 1993. Washington University. Department of , features of William Lewin, Bachelors Candidate, Old Dominion Univer- seed morphology of Heliconias will be described, charac- sity. Furniture Conservation Laboratory, conservation and terized and scored and used in a phylagenetic analyses, May treatment ofJapanned clock, June 9, 1992 through August 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. 18, 1992. Jennifer Apple, Bachelors Candidate, University of Puget Margo McFarland, Masters Candidate, Institute of Fine Sound. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, diversity and Arts, New York University. Paper Conservation distribution of Mangrove Swamp Invertebrates: specimens Laboratory, undertake conservation surveys, including a will be sorted and identified, the distribution will be survey of monotypes at NMAA for condition and com- mapped from field data, and environmental data will be position and drawings at SI Archives by Renwick for ex- analyzed as part of a srudy of mangrove ecology, May 26, amination and treatment, July 6, 1992 through August 1992 through July 31, 1992. 28, 1992. Alexandria Audet, Bachelors Candidate, MacDonald College. Catherine Nightingale, Bachelors Candidate, Institute of Department of Vertebrate Zoology, through Archaeology, University of London. Objects Conserva- May 5, 1992 tion Laboratory, conservation treatment of ancient pre- July 31, 1992. Eliza Bachelors Departmenr of Anrhropol- pottery neolithic statue cache made of plaster from 'Ain Bancroft, Degree. ogy, assist in the administration of the American Indian Ghazal, Jordan, July 13, 1992 through September 18, development of the Hall 1992. Program and North American Arati Raghavan, High School Student, Thomas Jefferson project, December 2, 1991 through February 2, 1992.

High School for Science and Technology. Neolithic Plaster Eric Bannasch, High School Graduate. Department of Anthropology, Intern '92: assist in sorting, process- Identification and Technology, August 31, 1992 through OESE artifacts American sites; or- June 18, 1993. ing and cataloging from North Dana Seaman, High School Student, Thomas Jefferson High ganize and enter data into computer, July 13, 1992 through

School for Science and Technology. Research, extraction and August 14, 1992. amplification of DNA from ancient plant material, June Robin Baron, Masters Candidate. ADP, digitizing and

29, 1992 through June 29, 1993. geographic data entry for computer mapping and

Judith Soutfvvard, Masters Degree. Objects Conservation geographic information systems projects, March 2, 1992

Laboratory, conservation treatment of ancient pre-pottery through June 30, 1992. neolithic statuary cache made of plaster from 'Ain Ghazal, Robin Baron. Department of Botany, the application of

Jordan, June 29, 1992 through August 28, 1992. geographical information systems to a botanical inventory

Nancy Stanfill, Bachelor's Degree, Kansas City Art Institute. of the Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, Venezuela, May 18,

Treatment and research on specialty papers and 1992 through November 18, 1992.

photographs; assistance in courses, workshops and surveys, James Breiler, Masters Candidate, University of Washington.

September 28, 1992 through September 27, 1993. Departmenr of Anthropology, develop study plan for im-

Puji Yosep Subagiyo, Visiting Professional, National plementation of tribal museums, January 27, 1992 through Museum, . Textile Conservation, train in textile February 22, 1992. conservation and research on traditional materials used in Nicole Brooks, High School Graduate. Insect Zoo, OESE In- Indonesia, October 1, 1991 through May 1, 1992. tern '92: conduct public feedings, insect handling and

presentations; daily preparation of exhibits and care of in-

sect cultures, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Jerry Burgess, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland.

Department of Mineral Sciences, help to: gather and dis-

51 seminate information about current volcanism and as assist supervisor and workshop consultants with the im-

earthquakes for the monthly GVN Bulletin; produce plementation of the Natural Science Institute for Teachers

Global Volcanism 1986-92, documenting 6 years of Bul- of Minority Students, June 29, 1992 through August 7,

letin volcano reporting; build a petrologic and tectonic 1992.

database linked to the Volcano Reference File, February 24, Tess Freidenburg, Bachelors Candidate, Portland State Univer-

1992 through September 4, 1992. sity. Department of Physical Anthropology, evidence of

Judith Buzzi, Visiting Professional. Insect Zoo, develop cur- European contact as reflected in skeletons from Easter Is-

ricula material for classroom teachers using to land, January 8, 1992 through March 20, 1992. teach basic concepts of ecology, animal behavior, and the Mary Gaines, Visiting Professional. Department of Anthropol-

scientific method, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992. ogy, review trade books on American Indians for cultural

Diana Clise, Masters Degree. Conservation Laboratory, par- and historical accuracy and cultural sensitivity; books

ticipate in on-going volunteer projects, June 1, 1992 found suitable will be included on a bibliography to be dis-

through August 7, 1992. tributed to elementary and secondary teachers, July 6, 1992

Tanisha Cobb, High School Student, Frederick Douglas High through August 14, 1992.

School. Naturalist Center, participate in workshops as well as Julia Geffrey, Bachelors Candidate, New Mexico Highlands

assist supervisor and workshop consultants with the im- University. Department of Anthropology, assist in research

plementation of the Natural Science Institute for Teachers of on human bones, June 1, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

Minority Students, June 29, 1992 through August 7, 1992. Arnetta Girardeau, Masters Candidate, Duke University.

Juanita Cole, High School Graduate. Naturalist Center, par- Department of Anthropology, study of material and social

ticipate in workshops as well as assist supervisor and coding found in the early ethnographic photographs of

workshop consultants with the implementation of the Cherokee and Seminole Indians, June 22, 1992 through

Natural Science Institute for Teachers of Minority Stu- August 31, 1992.

dents, June 29, 1992 through August 7, 1992. Jonathan Goldberg, Masters Degree. Department of Mineral

Margaret Cuasay, Bachelors Degree. Department of Mineral Science, assist in gathering and disseminating information

Sciences, preparation and analysis of volcanic rock samples, about current volcanism and earthquakes for the monthly

December 2, 1991 through September 30, 1992. GVN Bulletin; produce Global Volcanism 1986-1991,

Brian Demedius, Bachelors Candidate, Maryland Institute documenting 6 years of Bulletin volcano reporting; build a

College of Art. Department of Scientific Illustrations, petrologic and tectonic database linked to the Volcano Ref-

paleontological illustrations, January 31, 1992 through May erence File, July 20, 1992 through September 25, 1992.

31. 1991- Jonathan Goodrich, Bachelors Degree. Department of Asian

Ricky Dickens, High School Graduate. Naturalist Center, par- Ethnology, Assist P. Taylor with research and organization

ticipate in workshops as well as assist supervisor and of Abbott Letters & Taiwanese Hell Scrolls exhibit, April

workshop consultants with the implementation of the 27, 1992 through July 14, 1992.

Natural Science Institute for Teachers of Minority Stu- Katherine Gould, Bachelors Degree. Department of Biology,

dents, June 29, 1992 through August 7, 1992. species delimitation in the floral genus Werneria, an An- Amy Downing, Bachelors Candidate, University of Michigan. dean composite, through character analysis of collected

Department of Vertebrate Zoology, systematic review of specimens, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

the fish genus Dermogings, May 26, 1992 through July 31, Carolyn Gray, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer-

1992. sity. Will be assisting with the public affairs efforts for the

Nathan Eckrich, Bachelors Candidate, San Diego State "Seeds of Change" exhibit in the National Museum of

University. Department of Botany, herbivore induced mor- Natural History, September 28, 1992 through December 16,

phology of marine algae, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

1992. Naomi Graychase, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Jennifer Edge, High School Graduate. Department of Working on the handbook of Native American Indians,

Anthropology, OESE Intern '92: assist in researching September 8, 1992 through December 18, 1992. Benedicte Wrensted, a photographer whose work docu- Cheyenne Harris, Bachelors Degree. Department of

ments the Northern Shoshone and Bannock Indian tribes; Anthropology, study of Native American metalwork in the

search old newspapers to locate information, June 8, 1992 museum, June 1, 1992 through June 12, 1992

through July 10, 1992. Michael Henry, Masters Candidate, George Washington David Ellenberger, Bachelors Candidate, Albertson College of University. Handbook of the American Indian, work on

Idaho. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, amorphometric women photographers of Native American peoples,

analysis of cranial development of Least Chipmunks, May January 9, 1992 through May 30, 1992.

26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Kerry Inman, Bachelors Degree. Department of Botany, Com-

Tuwayne Foster, High School Student, F.W. Ballou High melinaceae Research: Is Antherocopsis sepalosa a species of

School. Naturalist Center, participate in workshops as well Mjtrdania, May 25, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

V- Kimberly Jackson, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Discovery Room programs; update Discovery Room ex-

Systematics Labotatory, work with curators on identifying, hibit components, January 6, 1992 through January 31, 1992.

sorting, and analyzing cephalopods, June I, 1992 through Elizabeth Noznesky, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown

August 7, 1992. University. Department of Anthropology, identification of

Regina Jennings, Bachelors Degree. Office of the Director, as- an early daguerreotype and aiding the supervisor with a

sist public relations with publicity, media relations, and North Pacific Project, January 22, 1992 through May 31,

special events/features; work with curators on "Seeds of 1992.

Change" exhibit, June 3, 1992 through August 7, 1992. Jennifer Olsen, Bachelors Candidate, Tulane University. Rajeshwari Jhala, Bachelors Degree. ADP, digitizing and Department of Paleobiology, ocean surface temperature and

geographic data entry for computer mapping and vertical gradients in the maastrichtian Anarctic Ocean

geographic information systems projects, March 2, 1992 using carbon and oxygen isotope data from Creatceous

through August 31, 1992. Formaniferia, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Kimberly Johnson, Bachelors Candidate, Oberlin College. Sarah OrndorfF, Bachelors Degree. Organizing a photographic

Department of Education, research labels in Natural His- collection documentation the One la Indians of Northern

tory exhibits for gender bias, January 7, 1992 through Brazil for Dr. Bill Cracker, as well as, examining human

January 29, 1992. skeletal remains for Dr Doug Owsley, February 1, 1992

Mary Jurkiewicz, Bachelors Degree. Move Office, work on the through May 1, 1992. Plains Indian Project—cleaning and shipping objects, Linnette Perez, Bachelors Candidate, University of Puerto

January 6, 1992 through May 31, 1992. Rico. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Systematic resolu- Pamela Keef, Bachelors Degree. Department of Botany, tion of the taxon Leptodactylus gracil'u delattini—analyze the

Medicinal plants of the Philippines—compile data sheets new call data to figure out if it is a subspecies or a full

giving information on several hundred medicinal plants of species, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

the Philippines, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. John Perrine III, Masters Candidate, Vanderbilt University.

Tae Kim, Bachelors Candidate, Reed College. Laboratory of Department of Paleobiology, studies of late Paleozoic

Molecular Systematics, evolutionary relationship within the plants: chemical treatment of fossil samples to determine Lythraceae—a comparison of ribosomal DNA sequences, original localized biodensities, May 26, 1992 through July

May 25, 1992 through July 31, 1992. 31, 1992. Deanna Kingston, Masters Candidate, Oregon State Univer- Cheryl Petrina, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland.

sity. Will be assisting Steve Loring in going through the Department of Mineral Sciences, help gather and dissemi-

Henry Collins collection including photos, artifacts, and nate information about current volcanism and earthquakes

films. Will also look at films made by ?? from 1939 and for the monthly GVN Bulletin; produce Global Volcanism

1964 World's Fair in New York, August 24, 1992 through 1986-1991, documenting 6 years of Bulletin volcano report-

October 16, 1992. ing; build a petrologic and tectonic database linked to the

Lawrence Lopez, Bachelors Candidate, Agraria University. Volcano Reference File, February 24, 1992 through June 26,

Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, black capped and 1992. Carolina Chickadees are known to hybridize—isolate Robin Porter, Bachelors Candidate, Maryland Institute Col- DNA, amplify specific segments of DNA and sequence lege of Art. Department of Anthropology, learn the prin- homologous segments of DNA to verify genetic introgres- ciples of illustrating ethnological/archeological artifacts for

sion at a contact zone; vocalization and morphology pat- publication as well as production of visual materials for

terns will be analyzed, May 16, 1992 through July 31, 1992. publication of the "Handbook of North American Indians",

Consuelo Marino, Bachelors Candidate, University of January 15, 1992 through May 15, 1992. Colorado. Department of Paleobiology, Ocean Surface Hilga Prins, Masters Degree. Department of Anthropology,

Temperature and vertical gradients in mastrichtiam material culture of Indonesia, W.L. Abbott collection,

Antarctic Oceans using carbon and oxygen isotopes data transcription and publication of field correspondence and

from Cretaceous Foraminifera, May 25, 1992 through photos, May 21, 1992 through November 30, 1992. August 30, 1992. Thomas Prinzie, Bachelors Candidate, Slippery Rock Univer-

Montre McKinney, High School Student, Duke Ellington sity. Department of Biology, isozyme electrophoreins guan-

School. Museum Shops, work with staff to construct, build, tification of genetic variation present in a series of

and place displays in museum shops around the Institution. populations of a species of the tropical plant genus

Malik Menefee, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. Heliconia, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Department of Paleobiology, study of phylogenetic relation- Jo Ann Reynolds, Bachelors Candidate, Eastern Connecticut ships and evolution in Physeterids (sperm whales) using a State University. Department of Biology, Gesneriaceae of

cladistic procedure. May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Mesoamerica, Eucodoria through study of library, herbarium

Catherine Miller, Bachelors Candidate, Sweet Briar College. and fresh material documented relationships and distribu-

Discovery Room, introduction to the Discovery Room and tion of the genus, verified limits of variation in morphol-

54 ogy, produced descriptions and keys using DELTA, and Gretchen Stromberg, Bachelors Candidate, UC Davis.

prepared phylogenetic analysis of' Eucodonia and its cog- Documentation of Apache skeletal remains for repatriation

nates, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. evaluation - assistant/apprentice to regular repatriation of-

Andrew Roberts, Masters Candidate, George Mason Univer- fice staff, September 15, 1992 through December 12, 1992.

sity. Geographic Information Systems, digitize maps and Rosanna Tall Bear, High School Graduate. Museum Support

spatial analyses, February 12, 1992 through May 30, 1992. Center, OESE Intern '92: assist museum technicians in

Andrew Roberts, Masters Degree. Department of Botany, preparing Native American collections for transfer to a new

application of geographical information systems to a facility; clean, inspecr, invoice, and pack objects, July 13,

botanical inventory of the Parque Nacional Sierra 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Nevada, Venezuela, May 18, 1992 through July 31. 1992. Gabrielle Tayac, Masters Candidate, Harvard University. Rebecca Robinson, Bachelors Candidate, Indiana University. Department of Anthropology, survey ethnographic, ar- Department of Mineral Science, petrographic and mineral chival, and historical materials pertaining to the Pis-

chemistry analysis of aplites from Western Maine and their cataway and other eastern Algonkian peoples, June 8, 1992

relations to associated pegmatite and granite bodies, May through August 14, 1992.

26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Jen Thangavelu, High School Student, Garrison Forest David Rogers, Bachelors Candidate. Department of Botany, School. Department of Anthropology, scientific illustra-

medicinal flora of the Philippines: information-gatheting tion, May 18, 1992 through July 5, 1992. from the published literature, including various medicinal Christine Thede, Bachelot's Degree. Department of Conserva-

and drug-plant uses, common names and chemistry, tion, intern will work as a team member on anthropology

February 3, 1992 through April 9, 1992. move project. She will also work on specific conservation

Stephen Schellenberg, Bachelors Degree. Department of treatments related to the move project, August 3, 1992

Paleobiology, morphometric analyses of Late Paleozoic through August 1, 1993.

zygopleurid gastropods, May 26, 1992 through July 31, Lucy Thomason, Masters Candidate, University of Texas. 1992. Department of Anthropology, endangered Native

Lisa Schultheis, Bachelors Degree. Laboratory of Molecular American languages, May 18, 1992 through August 10, 1992.

Systematica, study of the evolution of seed plants of the Cristina de la Torre, Bachelors Candidate, University of

molecular level—concentration on the Gnetales, May 26, California, Berkeley. Department of Anthropology, inves-

1992 through July 31, 1992. tigate various anthropological opportunities in museums,

Alexia Scott, Masters Candidate, George Mason University. June I, 1992 through September 8, 1992. Department of Anthropology, scientific illustration, June Ain Tucker, High School Graduate. Naturalist Center, par-

22, 1992 through September 1, 1992. ticipate in workshops as well as assist supervisor and Maureen Shea, Bachelors Degree. Department of Anthropol- workshop consultants with the implementation of the

ogy, examine and analyze human skeletal remains from Natural Science Institute for Teachers of Minority Stu-

recent forensic cases as well as analyze collections recovered dents, June 29, 1992 through August 7, 1992.

from historic or prehistoric archeological sites, May 26, Laura Lee Utz, Bachelors Candidate. Special events marketing

1992 through July 31, 1992. plan, donor research, public relation projects, campaign

Jill Sheasley, Bachelors Degree. Department of Botany, pos- dinner, proposal, September 16, 1992 through December 9,

sible taxonomic differences in populations of Lobaria 1992.

oregana, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Sigrid Vasconez, Bachelors Candidate, Beloit College. Depart-

Kevin Shuster, Bachelors Candidate, University of Georgia. ment of Botany, species delimitation in the Corapositae,

Department of Paleontology, scientific illustration, January May 16, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

14, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Michael Walsh, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland.

Stanisic Sinisa, Bachelors Candidate, Belgrade University- Department of Anthropology, caraloguing and curation of

Yugoslavia. Global Volcanism Network Project: Studies of the Stewart-Collins othnographic and archaeological collec-

Contemporary and recent volcanic activity, September 9, tion from Alaska, 1927, February 14, 1992 through May 31,

1992 through December 31, 1992. 1992.

Shelly Skomra, Visiting Professional. Office of Education, Aisha White, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University.

serve as teacher mentor with the Teacher Science Institute; Department of Invertebrate Zoology, anatomy and descrip-

work with new students helping them to discover ways tion of a possible new species of marine worm in the

museum methodology can be applied to school curriculum, phylum Nemertina, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

July 6, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Cheryl Wilson, Masters Candidare, George Washington

Mary Strickland, Masters Candidate, Louisiana State Univer- University. Department of Anthropology, assist in the com-

sity. Department of Anthropology, conservation, storage, pilation of an annotated bibliography on American Indian

and mounting of museum objects, June 15, 1992 through elementary and secondary publications, May 27, 1992

August 15, 1992. through August 28, 1992.

w Stephen Wilson, Bachelors Candidate, Long Island University. Alexandra Sangmeister, Bachelors Degree. Project aid -

Marine Systems Laboratory, assisr in maintaining the Reef zoological research in the bird unit, September 1, 1992

Systems; research a project on the Coral Reef Systems, through January 31, 1994-

January 20, 1992 through May 30, 1992. Stanford Smith, Bachelors Candidate, Clark Atlanta Univer- Pamela Wyn, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Working sity. Mammal Exhibit, assist in developing a state-

with the reference photographs in the National ment/policy for the Smithsonian regarding the use of

Anthropological Archives updating the reference files, Sep- animals in research, June 10, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

tember 8, 1992 through Decembet 18, 1992. Sarah Southall, Bachelors Candidate, . Timothy Yerington, High School Student, Thomas Jefferson Development, analysis of donor benefits, creation of a case statement concerning the individual needs of each depart- High School, assist in defining the species of Wernia, June ment of the zoo, and miscellaneous other tasks, June 8, 6, 1992 through June 30, 1993. 1992 through June 21, 1992. Christopher Stuart, High School Graduate. FONZ—Publica-

tions, OESE Intern '92: assist the staff" with all aspects of

preparation of Zoogoer magazine, June 8, 1992 through July National Zoological Park 10, 1992.

Alice Collier, High School Graduate. Division of Animal

Health, OESE Intern '92: assist veterinary technicians in Office ofEnvironmental Awareness general hospital maintenance; clean equipment and assist

in making observations and keeping records of observa-

tions, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. Jonathan Kohl, Bachelors Degree. Will be researching

Mary Crowson, High School Graduate. Golden Lion Tamarin materials for a book on ocean conservation and for content Project, OESE Intern '92: assist zoo staff in interpreting the of the Smithsonian forthcoming exhibition on oceans, Sep-

free-ranging golden lion tamarin project; explain exhibi- tember 14, 1992 through December 18, 1992 tion to visitors and answer questions about the animals and Elizabeth McKance, Masters Candidate, University of behavior, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. Maryland. Assisted OEA Director Judith Gradwohl with

Jennifer Falacy, Bachelors Candidate, New Mexico Highlands background research on a variety of marine conservation re-

University. Landscape Unit, assist through the Office of lated conservation topics for the book "Troubled Seas,"

Horticulture, June I, 1992 through August 7, 1992. June 1, 1992 through August 4, 1992. Monique Galloway, Bachelors Candidate, Northern Virginia Miles Smith, Masters Degree, American Graduate School of

Community College. Division of Mammals, develop a feed- International Management. Conducted institution-wide survey the ing project for the golden lion tamarins, June I, 1992 and updated Smithsonian Environmental Ac- tivities environ- through August 7, 1992. Report, which summarizes Smithsonian

Sharon Holmes. Office of Planning and Construction, utiliza- mentally-related research, education and training

tion of automated methodology to schedule, document, programs, February 3, 1992 through May 29, 1992.

and identify results of various projects for the Office of Con-

struction Management, June 8, 1992 through August 14,

1992.

Jennifer Jones, High School Graduate. Primate House, OESE Office of Interdisciplinary Studies Intern '92: assist the primate keepers with daily routine;

clean enclosures, prepare food, and conduct behavioral ob-

servations, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Badelock Noldus, Bachelors Candidate, Reinwardt Academy. Samuel Jones IV, High School Graduate. Invertebrates, OESE Internship in interactive media: individual research,

Intern '92: assist in maintaining the exhibition, mixing January 7, 1992 through February 1, 1992. seawatet, feeding animals, and cleaning and decorating

cages and aquaria, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Shauna Keane-Timbetlake. Office of Education, senior assis- tant, June 11, 1992 through June 10, 1994. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Kelly Mercer, High School Graduate. Small Mammal House, OESE Intern '92: clean and prepare and distribute food;

maintain animal enclosure materials and assist in animal Daniel Figueroa, Bachelors Candidate, American River Col-

breeding encouragement, July 13, 1992 through August 14, lege. H K project—data analysis, June 1, 1992 through

1992. August 7, 1992.

56 Christopher Wyman, Bachelor's Degree. Ecology of es- Smithsonian Environmental tuarine and marine animals, May 20, 1992 through June

Research Center 26, 1992.

Michael Bosela, Bachelors Degree. Orchid germination

studies, development, and subsequent growth, January 20,

1992 through April 24, 1992. Smithsonian Institution Archives Kimberly Bowman, Bachelors Candidate, San Jose State

University. Nitrous Oxide emission from soils, June 8, 1992 Aimee Robertson, Bachelors Candidate, University of through August 14, 1992. Maryland. Process the professional papers ofJoseph P.E. Kelton Clark, Bachelors Candidate, San Diego State Univer- Morrison, June 1, 1992 through August 30, 1992. sity. Examine interactions between parasite and host

populations in the Cheasapeake Bay, September 14, 1992

through December 11, 1992. Rachel Collin, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University. Op- tional foraging of Blue Crabs on clams in the Smithsonian Institution Libraries Chesapeake Bay, May 18, 1992 through September 4, 1992.

Lisa Goldman, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University. Susan Westerberg Cole, Bachelors Degree. Collection-level trade literature in National of Forest Canopy project, June 15, 1992 through August 28, cataloguing of the Museum

1992. American History, as well as, research on installation and

Christopher Guadiz, Bachelors Candidate, La Sierra Univer- use of the Database Searching Center (DBSC) under the

sity. Complex predator-prey interactions of juvenile blue Museum Support Center.

crabs, fish, shrimp, and benthic invertebrates in the near- Bryan Culp, Bachelors Degree. National Museum of level cataloging shore shallows of the Chesapeake Bay, June 22, 1992 American History Library, collection of catalogs, through through September 11, 1992. trade June 1, 1992 August 14, 1992. Bradley Lamphere, Bachelors Candidate, Pomona College. Margaret O'Brien, Masters Candidate, Catholic University. Dibner Library, training and experience in the manage- Trophodynamics of Parasitis Dinoflagellates, June 15, 1992 and technology of exhibition of rare books, through August 14, 1992. ment May 2,

Lisa Levinson, Bachelors Degree. Environment education, 1992 through August 10, 1992. Wade Kotter, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland. June 15, 1992 through September 4, 1992. with day-to-day Daniel Shepard, Bachelors Degree, UC Santa Cruz. Forest Natural History Branch, familiarization operations of a major research library, July 13, 1992 through canopy study, September 14, 1992 through October 2, August 28, 1992. 1992. Nancy Smith, Bachelors Candidate, University of Chukwuemeka Olumba, High School Student. National Air and Space Museum, assist library staff with shelving, Washington. Study of Distribution and Effects of processing, and filing of books and periodicals, and keep Animal Parasites, June 15, 1992 through August 21, logs, through August 1992. June 29, 1992 30, 1992. Yvonne Tanuz, Bachelors Candidate, New Mexico Highlands

University. Botany, assist with part of long-term study of

the life history and population dynamics in terrestrial or-

chids, through August June 8, 1992 14, 1992. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Dorothy Anne Wallace-Senft, Bachelor's Candidate, Ben- nington College. Department of Terrestrial Ecology, in-

tern will work with Post-Doc Martin Cipollini on an Maria del Pilar Anguio, Bachelors Degree. Barro Colorado Is-

independent project on the distribution and response of land, assist with the project: "Study of Understory Plant

the understory shrub, Zindera benzoin to changes in Responses to the Dry Season on BCI", February 4, 1992

canopy openness, July 14, 1992 through September 4, through May 4, 1992.

1992. Claudia Aquino, Bachelors Degree. Gamboa, assist with the

Richard J. Wayner, Bachelor's Degree. Habitat utilization project: "Biodiversity of Parque Nacional Soberania",

by hooded warblers, May 13, 1992 through August 7, January 15, 1992 through April 15, 1992. 1992. Adrian Badilla, Bachelors Degree. Naos Marine Laboratory, as-

Peter Wielinga, Bachelors Candidate, Krige Universteit. sist with the project: "Preliminary evaluation of the ar-

Carbon Dioxide Project, May 25, 1992 through August cheological site Cerro Juan Diaz, Herrera, Panama",

28, 1992. January 15, 1992 through April 15, 1992.

S7 Amaya Bernardez, Bachelors Degree. San Bias, assist with the Arts and Humanities project: "Testing Current Models of Group Size Using the

Caribbean Striped Parrotfish, Scarus iserti", February 12, 1992 through May 12, 1992. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Edgar Coral, Masters Candidate, University of Pennsylvania. Arts and Humanities June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Marc Dantzker, Bachelors Candidate, University of Texas.

Gamboa, assist with the Tungara Frog project, May 15, 1992 Heather Dean, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington

through August 15, 1992. University. Papers, developed an annotated

Manuel Demaria, Bachelors Degree. Gamboa, assist with bibliography for, nad wrote paper on "The Social and Cul-

Jacana Project, February 2, 1992 through April 30, 1992. tural Milieu of Washington, 1845-1860" June 1, 1992

Nicholas Eckert, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. through July 31, 1992. Development Office—Washington, DC, develop a proposal Mary Derrick-Mescua, Doctoral Degree. Develop an an-

for STRI's Center for Tropical Forest Science, and also to re- notated bibliography for the book, "Planning Museum

search potential funding sources; implement the STRI master Careers", October 25, 1991 through October 30, 1992. Dagny Glover, Masters Degree. International Gallery, to as- bibliography, January 30, 1992 through May 31, 1992. sist the design and of educational and Ilean Isaza, Bachelors Candidate, Univ. Autonoma de in inplementation public programming in conjuction with the Imperial Guadeiajara, Naos Labs, Evaluacion estilistica y Austria Exhibition, August 17, 1992 through February crodologica de la ceramica aequeologica de la region 15, 1992. central de Panama, August 22, 1992 through June 22, Dagny Glover, Masters Degree. Institutional Studies, will 1993- work with the staff on a range of studies especially those in- Shizue Kira, Bachelors Candidate, American University. volving audience studies in the planning and interpretive Washington, DC office, develop photo, slide, and video strategies developed for exhibitions, August 24, 1992 library to support development initiatives; general office through June 30, 1993. support, January 28, 1992 through April 24, 1992. Richard Hope, Bachelors Candidate, Syracuse University. Diego Lombeida, Bachelors Candidate, Pontificia Univer- African-American Museum Project, assist on the project, sidad Catolica. Gamboa, assist with the Tungara Frog June 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992. project. May 15, 1992 through August 15, 1992. Chad Stone, Masters Candidate, Washington State University. Omar Lopez, Bachelors Candidate, Universidad de Panama. Joseph Henry Papers, research paper, "Congressional Views Assist with the project: "Consequences of leaf lifetime for and Actions Toward Science in the 1850's," May 18, 1992 photosynthetic physiology, secondary metabolism, and through July 19, 1992. anatomy in tropical plants", October 21, 1991 through

January 21, 1992. Katherine Myint-Hpu, Bachelors Candidate, Vassar College.

Naos, assist with analysis of archaeobotanical materials

from various sites throughout Panama, July 13, 1992 Anacostia Museum

through August 24, 1992.

Marcela Olivera, Bachelors Degree. Barro Colorado Island, assist Tameka Dunn, High School Graduate. Office of Education, with project: "Diversity, Community Structure, and Ener- answer telephones, light typing, and filing, June 29, 1992 getics in a Neotropical Rainforest Canopy and Assemblage", through August 30, 1992. July 1, 1992 through October 1, 1992. Nicole Jones, High School Graduate. Office of Education, as- Marielos Pena, Bachelors Degree. Barro Colorado Island, assist sist with the nature walk and other educational activities, with the project: "Rapid Assessment of Tropical Forest", including mailing list data, filing, and answering phones, February 8, 1992 through May 8, 1992. June 29, 1992 through August 30, 1992. Lori Pierce, Bachelors Candidate, Ouachita Baptist Deidre Lee, High School Graduate. Office of Education, University. Development Office, compile and organize OESE Intern '92, registrarial and collections management; STRI-DC master slide and photograph library, accessing and cataloging of objects; rehouse objects and develop slide shows which represent STRI research design archival boxes, July 13, 1992 through August 14,

programs; general office support, June 15, 1992 1992. through August 14, 1992. Ricardo Racines, Bachelors Degree. Barro Colorado Island,

assist with project: "The role of diseases in population

dynamics in sevetal species of trees" and "Mechanical

damage on trees saplings by falling branches", May 7,

1992 through October 7, 1992.

58 Meredirh O'Connor, Bachelors Candidate, Mount Holyoke Archives ofAmerican Art College. Conduct historical research into some of AAAs

most significant collections, institutional records, identify

Frederick Antil, Bachelors Degree. Photographs, research and major artist's correspondence and important exhibition records resulting in better catalog entries in RLIN, cataloguing prints and negatives, February 10, 1992 June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. through June 1, 1992. Lisa Harcourt Black, Bachelors Degree, Colby College. Will Kerry Wilkey, Bachelors Degree. Research archival sources

assist in the pteparation of a guide to the Archives' collec- and prepare descriptions of documents found, January 27,

tions by conducting research in the papers, writing descrip- 1992 through April 31, 1992.

tions of their findings, proofing and editing the work of Cheryl Williams, Bachelors Degree. Photographs, assist with

other interns, indexing, etc., September 14, 1992 through research for upcoming exhibition "The Telling Image:

December 18, 1992. Photographs from the Collections of the Archives of Monica Cheslak, Bachelors Degree. Will be doing research American Art" to open in January of 1993 at the National under the direction of Deputy Director Susan Hamilton, Portrait Gallery, June 29, 1992 through October 2, 1992.

April 6, 1992 through June 6, 1992. Jeannette M. Daly, Bachelors Candidate, Stockton State Col-

lege. Will assist in the preparation of a guide to the

Archives' collections by conducting research in the papers, Arthur M. Sackler Freer writing descriptions of their findings, proofing and editing and the work of other interns, indexing, etc., September 8, 1992 Gallery ofArt through December 18, 1992.

Merlin Douglas, Bachelors Candidate, Portland State Univer-

sity. Read diaries and note contents for preparation of an Lina Abirafeh, High School Student, The Madeira School.

index, January 13, 1992 through March 17, 1992. Department of Photography, assist with filing and printing

Laurin Gentry, Bachelors Degree. Will assist in the in the of pictures and duties assigned, October 2, 1991 through

preparation of the guide to the Archives 's collections by June 31, 1992.

conducting research in the papers, writing descriptions of Jennie AJwood, Masters Candidate, George Washington

their findings, proofing and editing the work of other inter- University. Department of Design and Production, an in

ns, indexing, etc., September 8, 1992 through December 18, depth introduction to the processes involved in the design

1992. and production of temporary and permanent exhibitions at

Rachel Glenn, Bachelors Candidate, Hood College. Edit the a major institution, January 22, 1992 through May 29, 1992.

writing of other interns for various guide publications, Kimberly Brown, Bachelors Candidate, Stephens College. Of-

January 27, 1992 through May 8, 1992. fice of Exhibits Design, hands on opportunity to build and Karen Glickman, Bachelors Candidate, Washington Univer- construct an Ancient Japanese exhibit; learn about architec-

sity. Prepare descriptions of papers relating to government tural design, case design, and gallery design, June 1, 1992

and the arts for publication in a guide, January 27, 1992 through August 31, 1992.

through May 8, 1992. Yoshiko Fujii, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conserva-

Kelly Gray, Bachelors Degree. Search archives holdings for tion, learn about the conservation of East Asian paintings;

papers relating to government and the arts; prepare descrip- gain a better understanding of the materials and techniques

tion of such papers for publication in a guide, June 8, 1992 used in Asian paintings, and how the paintings suffer

through August 14, 1992. deterioration and are cared for, June I, 1992 through

Kristin Hartman, Bachelors Candidate, Towson State Univer- August 7, 1992.

sity. Manuscripts, translation and summarization of Walter Kyung-min Han, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial, research and

Pach papers, February 10, 1992 through March 30, 1992. translations of Korean-language documents relating to the

Danielle Katz, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- Korean collections in the Freer Gallery of Art, February 5,

nia—Santa Barbara. Serve as editor for various intern 1992 through April 21, 1992.

projects, mainly preparation of a guide to papers re: govern- Jayne Girod Holt, Bachelors Candidate. Will gain experience

ment and the arts; review work of other projects; look for in paper conservation, to help with the conservation of

conformity to Archives style requirements, standard gram- paper objects in the Freer and Sackler collections including

mar, factual error, clarity, etc., June 22, 1992 through preparation for the reopening exhibition of the Freer Gal-

August 21, 1992. lery, September 9, 1992 through September 30, 1993. Rebecca Lilly, Bachelors Degree. Search archives holdings for Heung Lan Kot, Masters Candidate, George Washington

papers relating to government and the arts; prepare descrip- University. Office of the Registrar, review the object record

tion of such papers for publication in a guide, June 8, 1992 files for a portion of the Chinese collections; determine

through August 14, 1992. where certain specific information is missing from the files, W research that information, and add it to the files, June I, Cooper-Hewitt Museum 1992 through July 31, 1992. Jennifer Ann Kozel, Bachelors Degree. Assisting family and

as well as Saturday, September school programs 14, 1992 Claire Catherine Dienes, Bachelors Degree, Smith College. through December 23, 1992. Peter Kruger Summer Intern, Department of Exhibitions, Mark Levine, Bachelors Candidate, Oberlin College. Depart- assisted with research for the exhibition The Power ofMaps, ment of Chinese Art, assist the curator in organizing June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. materials for a loan exhibition of Chinese porcelain, Kary Edson, Masters Candidate, Bank Street College od January 6, 1992 through January 31, 1992. Education. Department of Education, assisted with the Scott Longley, Bachelors Candidate, University of Connec- development and research for education materials for the ticut. Chinese Art, assist curator in maintaining and updat- exhibition The Power of Maps, February 1, 1992 through May ing files on Chinese objects in the collections; help draft 30, 1992. correspondence responding to public inquiries about Claudia Gisolfi, Bachelors Degree. Yale University. Design Chinese art, May 21, 1992 through August 21, 1992. Library, assisted with sorting and labeling the Metzig Ar- James Love, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- chive, July 6, 1992 through August 28, 1992. sity. Office of Public Affairs, develop marketing plan to Christine Giviskos, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University. reintroduce the Freer Gallery of Art to tour operators, tour Department of Exhibitions, assisted with research for the guides, and hotel concierges prior to the May, 1993 reopen- exhibition The Power of Maps, June 15, 1992 through August ing, June 1, 1992 through September 15, 1992. 21, 1992. Eliav Nahlieli, Visiting Professional, Tel-Aviv University. Julie De Jesus, Bachelors Candidate, Brooklyn College. Office of Design, work with designers to learn how designs Department of Drawing and Prints, catalogued various are developed and produced at a major American Institu- collections, June 15, 1992 through August 31, 1992. tion; participate as part of the design team for the Ancient Miriam Katz, Bachelors Candidate, Rhode Island School of Japan exhibition, October 16, 1991 through November 8, Design. Peter Kruger Summer Intern, Department of Tex- 1991. tiles, assisted with the organization and cataloguing of the Emily Patton, High School Student, Glenelg Country School. Textile Collection, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Office of Education, assist with set-up and preparation for Susan Kelman, Masters Candidate, Bank Street College of the Teacher Workshop and Family Program, June 16, 1992 Education. Peter Kruger Summer Intern, Department of through September 30, 1992. with Leland Smith, Bachelors Candidate, Oberlin College. Depart- Education, assisted the preparation for educational materials for the exhibition Power ment of Chinese Art, assist the curator in organizing The of Maps, June 8, 1992

materials for a loan exhibition of Chinese porcelain, through August 14, 1992. Eva Kruft, Bachelors Candidate, Barnard College. Depart- January 6, 1992 through January 31, 1992. Julia Stevenson, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conserva- ment of Drawings and Prints, cataloguing architectural

tion, June 12, 1992 through September 30, 1992. drawings ranging from the period of the Renaissance to

Jill Waller, Bachelors Degree. Office of Public Affairs, modern, January 30, 1992 through May 31, 1992.

develop targeted mailing lists for Freer Gallery of Art Ha Lim Lee, Bachelors Candidate, Barnard College. Depart-

reopening; work on press releases for Japanese galleries, ment of Drawings and Prints, cataloguing architectural

June 22, 1992 through drawings ranging from the period of the Renaissance to

September 15, 1992. modern, February 21, 1992 through May 13, 1992. Robin Wallace, Bachelors Candidate, University of California, Christopher Scott Malstead, Bachelors Candidate, Columbia

Santa Cruz. Office of Education, develop and design ac- University. Peter Kruger Summer Intern, Department of

tivity sheets for exhibition of Chinese porcelain, August 3, Drawings and Prints, researched and catalogued Drawing

1992 through September 7, 1992. and Print collections, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Chien-ing Wu, Bachelors Candidate, Duke University. Suzanne Mathis, Masters Candidate, University of Akron. Of-

Curatorial, assistance for the Ancient Japan exhibition of fice of Admissions and Museum Shop, worked on product

the Sackler, July 6, 1992 through August 14, 1992. development, June 8, 1992 through August 14 1992.

Ftances Yuan, Bachelors Degree. Research and Curatorial, Maria Musick. Department of Exhibitions, assisted in the

assist with exhibitions, June 15, 1992 through August 21, preparation of the exhibition The Power of Maps, assign- 1992- ments included research, documentation, and assistance

with ongoing aspects of the exhibition, March 3, 1992

through May 3, 1992. Ayako Nezu, Bachelors Candidate, Wesleyan University. Department of Exhibitions, collecting and arranging data

on injuries to children in Harlem for exhibition, The Power

of Maps, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

60 Camille She, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University. Emma Coates, Visiting Professional. Develop pre- and post-

Department of Contemporary Design, researched an histori- visit materials for grades 4,5,6 which relates to the exhibi-

cal survey relating gender issues to the design of cities, tion, "Kids Bridge" goals and content to the DC School

neighborhoods, and residential living units, June 6, 1992 District's middle school curriculum, July 6, 1992 through

through August 14, 1992. August 14, 1992.

Cristine Shetman, Masters Candidate, Columbia University. Rebecca Duclos, Masters Candidate, University of Toronto.

Department of Drawings and Prints, assisted in all aspects Experimental Gallery, work on planning, interpretation,

from cataloguing to development, in the coordination and and implementation for gallery exhibits; design assistance,

preparation of the 1993 Donald Deskey and industrial community progtams, etc., June 9, 1992 through Septem-

design exhibition, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. ber 9, 1992. Christa Mary Sidman, Bachelors Candidate, Earlham College. Nancy Kok, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington

Conservation Deparment, researched grants for the Depart- University. Experimental Gallery, work as an evaluator for

ment, June 18, 1992 through August 21, 1992 the APA Psychology exhibition "Understanding Ourselves

Tamela Simpson, Masters Candidate, University of Kansas. and Each Other", June 15, 1992 through August 21, 1992.

Department of Education, assisted with the preliminary re- Antoinette Lee, High School Student, William McKinley

search for the fall 1993 program series, June 8, 1992 through Senior High School. Work in the Discovery area assisting

August 14, 1992. with different problem solving activities, June 30, 1992

Kristel Smentek, Masters Candidate, University of Delaware. through August 7, 1992.

Peter Kruger Summer Intetn, Department of Wallcover- Christian Reedy, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University.

ings, acted as a research assistant for the exhibition, June 8, Will assist teams in scheduling and presenting educational

1992 through August 14, 1992. and public programs; including workshops, lectures, gal-

Lindsay Myers Smith, Bachelors Candidate, University of Vir- lery talks; and to serve as an explainer in the gallery. Will

ginia. Department of Drawing and Prints, assisted with re- also assist in the development production and distribution

search and documentation of the drawings by industrial of a newsletter for gallery. June 16, 1992 through December

designer, Henry Dreyfus, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 31. 1992- 1992. Hearher Lynne Thomas, Bachelors Candidate, Barnard Col- lege/Columbia University. Department of Drawings and

Prints, miscellaneous inventory/cataloguing duties, March

3, 1992 through May 15, 1992. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden Ellisa Whitley, Bachelors Candidate, Columbia College.

Minority Internship Grant tecipient, Department of Con- Paula Artal-Isbrand, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conser- temporary Design, picture and bibliographic research for vation, outdoor sculpture yearly maintenance, June 10, 1992 the upcoming exhibition, June 8, 1992 through August 14, through August 14, 1992. 1992. Roberta Buchanan. Masters Candidate, University of Maryland. Compile information about foundation from whom the HMSG can seek funding special projects and

prepare grant requests, August 22, 1992 through May 28, Experimental Gallery 1993- Helen Costantino, Bachelors Candidate, Duke Univetsity.

Department of Education, assist with symposiums and

Alice Acemyan, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University. give museum tours, June 8, 1992 through August 14,

Working behind the scenes in Marketing, Public Relations 1992.

and Publicity. Also involved in informal tours as an ex- Hwaik Lee, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer-

plainer, as well as in planning workshops, September 9, sity. Directed research: American painting since 1945: from

1992 through December 31, 1992. the collection of the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Gar-

Hazel Brown, Visiting Professional. Develop pre- and post- den, September 1, 1992 through May 30, 1992.

visit materials for grades 4,5,6 which relates to the exhibi- Jason Molchanow, Bachelors Candidate, Catholic University.

tion, "Kids Bridge" goals and content to the DC School Curatorial, research for a Clyfford Still exhibition, June 8,

District's middle school curriculum, July 6, 1992 through 1992 through August 14, 1992.

August 14, 1992. Heather Watren, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial, work with Naeemah Carter, High School Student, Eastern Senior High permanent collection, object research, and more specific

School. Serve as an explainer to the public, June 30, 1992 curatorial research, June 9, 1992 through August 18,

through August 7, 1992. 1992.

61 Vasia Deliyianni, Masters Candidate, George Washington National Air and Space Museum University. Department of Exhibits, lighting and exhibi-

tion design, February 10, 1992 through April 30, 1992.

Jennifer Lynn Basker, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown Melanie Diez, High School Student, Thomas Jefferson High

University. Intern will translate videotape in Japanese for School. Laboratory for Astrophysics, assist with infrared

the use of restoration crew in restoring a WWII Japanese astronomy of young stars and active galaxies, working with

aircraft in museum collection, September 14, 1992 through data reduction and analysis on computer work stations, and

December II, 1992. related laboratory design and testing, June 15, 1992 through Leonard Benton, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. December 11, 1992.

Department of Astrophysics, assist the laboratory scientists Mark DiGiacomo, Bachelors Candidate, Horida State University.

with measurement tests and data analysis, June 10, 1992 Department of Exhibits, assist with film research and interact

through August 15, 1992, Education Division, present with the Screen Actors Guild and local film contractors work- on for weekend public science demonstrations, September 5, 1992 ing the films NASM's "Wh^re Next, Columbus?" ex-

through December 13, 1992. hibition, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Jeffrey P. Buchheit, Masters Candidate, Southern Illinois Scott Dinsmore, High School Graduate. Education Division,

University. Registrars office, will assist with the artifact present daily science demonstrations and assist with

location and verification project, updating and verifying prototyping exhibits for the planned "How Things Fly" gal-

data on the NASM CIS system, coordinating with the sys- lery, June 15, 1992 through August 21, 1992.

tems administrator and with collections maintenance staff, Sarah Donald, Bachelors Degree. Department of Exhibits, as-

August 14, 1992 through December 13, 1992. sist the lighting designer with drawings of various ele- Richard Buell, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. ments for the "How Things Fly" and "Where Next,

Department of Space History, assist the curator of "Where Columbus?" galleries and prepare CAD file drawings of

Next, Columbus" gallery in researching and developing a various galleries and other spaces throughout NASM, June

film, "Contact", January 13, 1992 through March 15, 1992. 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992. Darron Butler, Bachelors Candidate, Parks College. Collec- Carl Dornbush, Bachelors Candidate, Embry-Riddle

tions Management, will assist in the preservation and res- Aeronautical University. Collection Management, will as-

toration of aerospace artifacts, August 14, 1992 through sist in the preservation and restoration of aerospace ar-

December 13, 1992. tifacts, September 14, 1992 through December 13, 1992. Agnes Chatel, Bachelor's Candidate, Universite Joseph Christopher Edwards, High School Graduate. Department of

Fourier, France. Laboratory for Astrophysics, working on in- Exhibits, OESE Intern '92: research new equipment, draw-

frared image processing with IRAF, April 6, 1992 through ings, and plans for proposed exhibits, installing and focus-

July 31, 1992. ing lighting units for new exhibits and revamp existing

Blaine Childers, Masters Candidate, California Institute of exhibits, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Arts. Department of Exhibits, develop graphics for "How Latonya Fields, High School Student. Planetarium, serve as a

Things Fly" interactive science gallery, June 8, 1992 theatre aid, June 29, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

through August 14, 1992. Keith Filter, Bachelors Degree. Archives, aid in establishing Vennie Elizabeth Cluett, Masters Candidate, George physical, intellectual, and legal control of archival collec-

Washington University. Education Division, work with the tions; work will include arranging and re-housing, prepar-

"How Things Fly" exhibit planning team, perform photo ing folder descriptions and labels and performing

research, and assist project leader, January 13, 1992 through preservation tasks, June 8, 1991 through August 14, 1992.

April 23, 1992. Jason Foshe, Bachelors Candidate, Parks College. Collections

Denise Coggins, Bachelors Candidate, Delaware State College. Management, will assist in the preservation and restoration

Education Division, perform twice-daily science demonstra- of aerospace artifacts, September 14, 1992 through Decem-

tions for the general public and student groups; assist staff ber 13, 1992.

with photo research for the "How Things Fly" exhibition Tracy Goldsmith, Bachelors Candidate, College of William

gallery, June 8, 1992 through August 29, 1992. and Mary. Department of Space History, assist curatorial Nathaniel Creek, High School Student, Eastern Senior High staff with tesearch on Henry Norris Russell, assessing the

School. Planetarium, answer phones, take tickets, usher, impact of Russell's contributions to the study of stellar

June 29, 1992 through August 30, 1992. astronomy and astrophysics during the period 1900-1955,

Elizabeth Dawson, Masters Candidate, University of June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Michigan. Intern will assist with the Rudy Arnold Photo Pamela Grebow, Bachelors Degree. Department of Com-

Collection, working with database, rejacketing negatives, munications, update museum's publications brochure; re-

transcribing original captions, possibly researching and search publications awards and grants; update the mailing

composing additional captions, and helping to produce a lists for publications; write press releases for museum publi-

finding aid, September 14, 1992 through December 13, 1992. cations, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

61 Jack Green, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- best images of Mars photographed from Viking and

sity. Collections Management, will assist NASM conser- Mariner Spacecraft for several topical categories for use

vator in the Museum's collections, September 14, 1992 with NASM's laser videodisc under production, June 15,

through December 11, 1992. 1992 through August 14, 1992. Austin Greene, High School Student, Woodward Academy. John Ktozak, Bachelors Candidate, Embry-Riddle Aeronauti-

Department of Exhibits, assist staff with silk screening of cal University. Collection Management, assist in restoration

labels for "Where Next, Columbus?" gallery, June 15, 1992 of historic aircraft and spacecraft, especially the Aichi

through July 1, 1992. M6A1 Seiran, the Enola Gay's right inboard wing, June 8,

Susan Hefter, Masters Candidate, Catholic University. Library, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

prepare an annotated acquisitions list for the museum's Paul Lagasse, Bachelors Candidate, Regis University. Depart-

planned ment of Aeronautics, assist with research on the history of Visitor Resource Center, which will be part of the "How small gas turbine engine industry; search the literature, ac- Things Hy" gallery, J -ine 29, 1992 through August 10, 1992. quire photographs and documentation, write a report, June Jennifer Herbst, Bachelors Candidate, University of 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Maryland. Laboratory of Astrophysics, assist staff with Derrick Lampkin, Bachelors Candidate, Ohio State Univer-

astronomy and astrophysics research involving data reduc- sity. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, implement a

tion and analysis, and laboratory development, June 8, 1992 FORTRAN computer program applying it to lava flows ob-

through August 14, 1992. served on Earth, Mars, and the Moon by changing condi-

Karl Hoffman, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. tions to match the different planetary conditions, June 22,

Office of the Registrar, research curatorial files of acces- 1992 through August 14, 1992.

sioned objects in the Aeronautics and Space History Depart- Julie Landweber, Bachelors Candidate, Reed College. Depart-

ments and pull all original registration and ment of Aeronautics, survey instruments in aircraft stored

condition/registration documents for the Registrar's files, at the Garber Facility; coordinate material in the curatorial

June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. files; complete accession reports; and preserve archival col-

Paul Hoffecker, Bachelors Candidate, University of Colorado. lections, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Education Division, research and review resource materials Lai Lee Li, Masters Degree. Division of Education/Library,

for curriculum booklets on space physiology and the develop annotated bibliographies on selected aerospace sub-

planets, work with the curriculum coordinator to develop, jects for middle school readers and adults for use in Mail

test, and write activities to accompany the space show Response Room and Visitor Resource Center in the "How

public science demonstration, June 8, 1992 through August Things Hy" exhibition gallery; prepare a finder's guide to H. 1991- photos and printed materials in the Mail Response Room,

Shannon Hothem, High School Graduate. Office of Computer May 18, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

Services, OESE Intern '92: assist in configuring and install- Robert Lyons, Bachelors Candidate, Montgomery College.

ing personal computer hardware and software, including Department of Exhibits, assist on "Where Next, Colum-

network hardware, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. bus?" gallery; design a brochure for the explainer's pro-

Stella Hwang, High School Student, Thomas Jefferson High gram, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. School. Laboratory for Astrophysics, work with the infrared Janice MacKinnon, Visiting Professional. Department of

heterodyne team, assisting in data analysis, acquisition, and Education, create annotated bibliographies by researching,

interpretation. Studies will include the dynamics and com- ordering, and reviewing resource materials for two cur-

position of planetary atmosphere, September 16, 1992 riculum booklets on space physiology and environmental

through June 30, 1993. studies, July 6, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Demetryess Inge, High School Student. Langley Theatre, Carol Mahan, Bachelors Candidate, Texas A&M University.

theatre aide, June 29, 1992 through August 30, 1992. Einstein Planetarium, develop a planetarium presentation

Martin Jefferson, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. for young children to be incorporated into the museum's

Department of Space History, will assist Project Smart school programs and will assist with the planetarium's out-

pilot video as a production assistant, September 19, 1992 reach to Girl Scouts, September 14, 1992 through Decem-

through December 15, 1992. ber 13, 1992.

Sean Jeralds, Masters Candidate, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Sarah Mattis, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason University.

University. Department of Space History, assist in assessing Art Department, assist with the maintenance of the NASM

the museum's printed inventory files to determine those ar- art Collection, loan program, and office functions; organize

tifacts worthy of restoration or exhibition; prepare database and label photographs, research artists for additions to the

of findings; and present daily public science demonstra- art database, and inventory art collections, June 8, 1992

tions, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. through August 14, 1992. Amy Kemp, Bachelors Candidate, Northwest Nazarene Col- Liv Meissner, Bachelors Candidate, American University.

lege. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, compile the Communications Department, prepare public service an-

6, nouncemencs, weekly news digest, press releases, possible Douhet (1869-1930), one of the earliest proponents of

Torch article, and answer public inquiries about the strategic bombing, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

museum and its programs and exhibits, May 20, 1992 Eryn Scott, High School Student, Benjamin Banneker High

through August 14, 1992. School. Archives, restoration, conservation, and cataloguing Nancy Michaelsen, Masters Candidate, University of of items in Warshaw collection of Business Americana.

Maryland. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, assess August 10, 1992 through June 30, 1993.

forest damage and loss caused by air pollution in Czechos- Stacy Sukov, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pennsylvania.

lovakia, June 8, 1992 through December 14, 1992. Cooperative Programs, develop a catalog of air and space Douglas Miller, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton University. museums in the US and abroad; design a format, review

Collections Management Department, assist on preserva- existing information, research missing information, and

tion an re-housing of the museum's collection of aircraft en- verify final copy with museums; develop marketing list for the catalog, gines, June 15, 1992 through August 14, 1992. June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Luis Obregon, Bachelors Candidate, National Museums of Erik Thogersen, Bachelors Degree. Education Division,

Guatemala. Department of Exhibits, assist with the "Star present science demonstrations to visitors and assist with Trek Commemorative Exhibit" design and construction, the development of exhibits for the "How Things Fly"

hands-on science gallery, 15, through August 21, December 10, 1991 through December JI, 1991. June 1992 David Oliver, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. 1992.

Laboratory for Astrophysics, develop an educational Robert Thomas, Bachelors Candidate, Texas A&M University. Collections Management will software package on the Mac for classroom use, May 26, Department, assist in the preservation and restoration of aerospace artifacts in the 1992 through December 11, 1992. Museum's collections, September through Verena Olson, Bachelors Candidate, Washington University. 14, 1992 Decem- ber 17, 1992. Exhibits Department, assist on "How Things Fly" gallery Alan Vance, Bachelors Degree. Office of Exhibits, assist with with model making and drafting for exhibit and gallery in- graphics for the "Star Trek" exhibition, January 23, 1992 stallation, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. through February 28, 1992. Michele Ploessel, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- Robert Weihrauch, Bachelors Candidate, Parks College. Col- nia, Santa Cruz. Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, as- lections Management, assist in restoration of historic sess literature on the thickness and volume of mare deposits aircraft and spacecraft, especially the Aichi M6A1 Seiran, on the far side on the moon, learn how photos of the moon the Enola Gay's right inboard wing, June 8, 1992 through have been obtained form the Lunar Obiter and Apollo mis- August 14, 1992. sion and find available images; generate an isopach map of Amy Willats, Bachelors Degree. Department of Interpretive mare thicknesses, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Programs, develop a planetarium presentation for middle Donald Porter, Bachelors Candidate, Parks College. Collec- school students in the Einstein Planetarium and organize tions Management, assist in restoration and preservation its slide collection and flat files of astronomical materials, tasks including documenting the restoration process by June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. video, still photographs, June 8, 1992 through August 14, Richard Yao, High School Graduate, Westminster School, 1992. OESE Intern '92. Department of Space History, work with Melissa Raff, Bachelors Candidate, Skidmore College. Educa- materials dealing with the technology of manned tion Resource Center, work with teachers, assisting them as spaceflight in order to organize and prepare research they preview and copy computer software; evaluate and sug- materials for archival records; assist with care and storage of gest additions to the collection; assist in general operations space suits, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. of the center, June 8, 1992 through August 14. '992- David Roy, Masters Candidate, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical

University. Collections Management Department, will as-

sist in the preservation and restoration of aerospace artifacts

in the Museums's collections; and perform week day public National Museum ofAfrican Art science demonstrations, September 14, 1992 through

December 11, 1992.

Michael Ruzicka, Bachelors Degree, Montana State Univer- Bongi Bengu, Bachelors Candidate, Mount Vernon College.

sity. Wide range of photographic duties including: assign- Exhibits Office, will observe and participate in: silkscreen ment reproduction, printing, and laboratory tasks and production, photographing & lighting of museum objects,

support to the staff, August 31, 1992 through September 31, object installation. Will assist supervisor in budget,

1993- schedule and contract development. In addition, intern will Andrew Schneider, Bachelors Candidate, University of compile a production handbook, outlining the principles

Chicago. Department of Aeronautics, assist with library observed and outline the production steps in each area, Sep-

and archival research into the accomplishments of Giulio tember 10, 1992 through December 10, 1992.

64 Pedra Chaffers, Bachelors Degree. Department of Education, reading on the history of Elmina, compile visual materials

assist in the coordination of two summer workshops; assist related to Elmina history and learn how to interpret these

in the development of teachet materials and curriculum materials critically; compile biographies of important

development of a summer course fot educators, June 1, 1992 African traders and their wives, July 13, 1992 through

through August 18, 1992. August 31, 1992.

Beatrice Couanne, Bachelors Degree. Office of Exhibits, assist Jens Westerfeld, Masters Candidate, Freie Universitat-Berlin.

in the development of graphics for an exhibition, assist Archives, assist in cataloguing the Gulla Kell Pfeffer Col-

with final Lighting as well as in the production of paste-up lection; including identifying and labeling about 400

work and layouts, January 21, 1992 through March 27, 1992. photographs, transcribe letters, and research a film made

Celeste DeWald, Bachelors Degree. Office of Education, assist by the collector, February 10, 1992 through April 17, 1992. on creation of a handbook of objects in the permanent col- Megan MaGuire Wilkinson, Bachelor's Candidate, Towson

lection for docents, June 22, 1992 through August 21, 1992. State University. Associate Director, will assist in research

Lisa Kluth, Bachelors Candidate, Gallaudet University. and preparation of materials for the publication of an an-

Department of Education, assist in research, development thology of NMAFA's petmanent collections. Assignments

and wtiting of a teacher's packet for the September teacher will include general readings on African Art, and specific

workshop: "Woven Treasures: Creating Ewe Cloth"; assist library and archival research on works of art. in developing a slide kit & related informational material

for the workshop; assist in research and development of a

family guide to the museum's permanent collection, July 6,

1992 through August 31, 1992. Cory Micots, Master's Candidate, Cleveland State University. National Museum ofAmerican Art Will assist the Curatorial department in researching 85 masks for an upcoming exhibition: "The Face of the Masters Candidate, University. Spirits: Masks from the Zaire Basin." Also, will update an Kim Abrahamson, American

illustrated and annotated bibliography on the source, sig- NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program, September

nificance and use of color in Africa for publication, August 8, 1992 through April 28, 1993 Alexis Alcott, School Graduate. 14, 1992 through November 20, 1992. High Research, OESE Intern Rebecca Marie Molholt, Bachelor's Degree, Clark University. '92: work with the permanent collection database evaluat-

Will assist Curator of Archives in the duplication, catalogu- ing and editing records for an upcoming exhibition, July

ing, and housing of the Drewel/Thompson Collection. In 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

addition, intern will be entering collection data in a Ama Amoaka, High School Student, Potomac High School. database, and will be doing guided reading concerning General overview of museum registration, May 4, 1992 through May Yoruba art, September 8, 1992 through December 31, 1992. 31, 1992. Denise Mortimer, Bachelors Candidate, Wesleyan University. Laura Baptiste, Bachelors Candidate, Tufts Univetsity.

Photographic Archives, assist with a survey of African pic- Division of Graphics Art, assist with the general projects,

torial holdings, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992. June 1, 1992 through July 24, 1992.

Kimberly Scott, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial Department, as- Tamara Bechara, High School Student, Potomac High School.

sist in the research of three individual projects for the General overview of museum registration, May 4, 1992

curatorial department, June 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992. through May 31, 1992.

Mary Shane, Bachelors Candidate, University of West Florida. Gretchen Bender, Masters Candidate, American University.

Department of Education, create a handbook of objects in NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program, September

the museum's Permanent Collection gallery for docents, 8, 1992 through April 23, 1993.

June 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992. Megan Burness, Bachelors Candidate, University of Michigan.

Dylan Smith, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conservation, Office of the Registrar, assist the office on all levels with

basic conservation technique, ethics and responsibilities, general registrarial responsibilities, June I, 1992 through

care and handling of ethnographic art, preventative main- July 24, 1992. tenance conservation, environmental control and conserva- Courtney Deangelis, Masters Candidate, American University.

tion technique, June 15, 1992 through August 24, 1992. NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program, September

Gregg Theobald, Bachelors Candidate, Wabash College. As- 8, 1992 through April 23, 1993.

sociate Director, assist in the research and preparation of Lisa Donnelly, Masters Candidate, George Washington

materials for the publication of the NMAfA permanent col- University. NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program,

lection, June 15, 1992 through August 21, 1992. September 8, 1992 through April 23, 1992.

Koorad Tuchscherer, Masters Candidate, University of Lon- Mona Foad, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial, assist in prepara-

don. Archives, assist with preparations for the "Elmina" ex- tions for exhibitions, "Ftee Within Ourselves" and

hibition, opening October, 1992; guided research and "", June I, 1992 through July 24, 1992.

6s Kevin Foley, Bachelors Candidate, University of Massachusetts. Rachel Seligman, Mastets Candidate, George Washington

Division of Design and Production, assist on all levels with re- University. NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program,

installation projects, June l, 1992 through July 24, 1992. September 8, 1992 through April 23, 1993. Adam Frelin, High School Graduate. Office of the Registrar, April Sommers, Masters Candidate, American University.

OESE Intern '92: assist the staff in the daily work ranging NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program, September

from filing records and entering data to moving artwork or 8, 1992 through April 23, 1993.

crates, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. Sarah Stillpass, Bachelors College, Smith College. Will be

Heather Glenn, Bachelors Degree. Graphic Arts, assist in working with the curator of photography in the NMAA on

graphic arts, education, and general curatorial departments, the exhibition of the "American Surrealist Photographers",

January 13, 1992 through April 24, 1992. September 8, 1992 through December 18, 1992. Lynn Hawkins, Masters Candidate, Tulane University. Intern Laura Taylor, Bachelors Candidate, De Paul University.

Programs, advanced level museum training program, Museum Programs, public programming for Romare Bear-

January 27, 1992 through May 8, 1992. den exhibition, June 8, 1992 through August 3, 1992. Kimberly Hedges, Masters Candidate, American University. Julie Wolfe, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer-

Department of Painting and Sculpture, research assistant, sity. NMAA Advanced Museum Training, September 8,

January 13, 1992 through May 8, 1992. 1992 through April 23, 1992.

David Hinkson, High School Graduate. Curatorial, OESE In- Kenneth Yazzie, Masters Candidate, University of Colotado.

tern '92: assist with preparation for public programs for the NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program, September

exhibition titled "Chicano Art: Resistance and Affirma- 8, 1992 through April 23, 1992.

tion", June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. Michele Hoffman, Masters Candidate, University of

Maryland. Library, Ferdinand Perret Collection archival

processing, January 28, 1992 through May 31, 1992. National Caryn Houghton, Masters Candidate, Brigham Young Univer- Museum ofAmerican History

sity. NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program, Sep-

tember 8, 1992 through April 23, 1993. Crystal Anderson, Bachelors Candidate, College of William Masadm Igarashi, Visiting Professional, Seeon Museum of and Mary. Computer Information Society, compile informa- Art. Division of Graphic Arts, oriental influences on tion for a new computer from Intergraph to assist tourists American prints, January 21, 1992 through April 30, in finding their way around the museum, May 11, 1992 1992. through August 7, 1992. Joan James, Mastets Candidate, University of Illinois. NMAA Whitney Ashby, High School Graduate. Department of Advanced Museum Training Program, September 8, 1992 Armed Forces History, OESE Intern '92: work with collec- through April 23, 1993. tions of uniforms, insignia art; care of collections and assist Ann Kenny, Masters Candidate, American University. NMAA with mounting exhibitions, July 13, 1992 through August Advanced Museum Training Program, September 8, 1992 14, 1992. through April 23, 1993. Alison Barnes, Bachelors Candidate, Salisbury State Univer- Eli2abeth Kirk, Masters Candidate, American University. sity. Department of Education, assist in organizing a small NMAA Advanced Museum Training Program, September reference library for development of high school museum 8, 1992 through April 23, 1993. studies curriculum; provide support for Young Interpreters Lara Milavickas, Bachelors Candidate, Ohio University. Office Program, June 1, 1992 through August 27, 1992. of the Registrar, assist in the office, stotage shipping office, Shay Bauman, Bachelors Candidate, Florida State University. and Rights and Reproduction Office, November 15, 1991 Department of Education, assist with background research through December 20, 1991. on 1-2 units undet development; work on the

Ana Montoya, Bachelors Degree. Curatorial, assist with Project, Biotechnology; participate as a member of the

preparation for public programs for "Chicano Art" exhibi- development team, brainstorming ideas; assist with hosting

tion, 1, June 1992 through August 7, 1992. teachers form west, New York, and the DC area, May 19,

Lia Nalbantidov, Bachelors Degree. Intern Programs, project 1992 through July 7, 1992.

in the Office of Research Support, January 31, 1992 through Eric Beauchesne, Bachelors Candidate, Marymount Univer-

May 8, 1992. sity. Department of Education, assist in planning and

Jerry Potocnik, Bachelors Candidate, University of Kansas. Office fabrication of exhibits, and participation in the interpreta-

of the Registrar, assist the office on all levels with general tion program, January 9, 1992 through April 24, 1992.

registrarial responsibilities, June 1, 1992 through July 24, 1992. Alison Beck, Bachelors Degree. Department of Public

Laura Schwartz, Bachelors Candidate, University of California- Programs, assist in the Discovery Room as well as work on San Diego. Library, general overview of the workings of an various educational projects, February 4 1992 through

arts library, June 8, 1992 through August 31, 1992. April 10, 1992.

66 Jennifer Biancaniello, Bachelors Degree. Division of Political Evelyn Causey, Bachelors Candidate, Bryn Mawr College.

History, work in a variety of settings and situation in Department of Social and Cultural History, assist in

division gaining experience in collections, ranging from development of a feasibility study for the "American

the Scopes Trial to the World's Fair 1939 in the areas of col- Festival" exhibition by conducting artifacts and graphics

lections management, June 15, 1992 through August 15, research related to various themes of the exhibition, June

1992. 29, 1992 through September 15, 1992. Sara Bork, Bachelors Degree. Division of Medical Science, Benjamin Ceja, High School Graduate. Department of

help catalogue objects in collections of health sciences Numismatics, OESE Intern '92: assist staff by typing up

equipment; measure, describe, and photograph objects and labels for part of the collection; assist in conservation of

add them to computerized inventory list, June 8, 1992 paper notes and arranging photo archives, July 13, 1992

through July 10, 1992. through August 14, 1992. Christopher Bradley, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph-Macon Mary Cheek, Bachelors Candidate. Division of Community

College. Department of Transportation, assist in re-housing Life, process Orth World's Fair Collection; research for ex-

half-built models; monitor and maintain artifacts in the hibit on the social origins of Rock and Roll in Memphis,

Hall of American Maritime History, June 29, 1992 through May 18, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

August 13, 1992. Stacy Coates, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Ar- Julie Brandt, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. chives Center, organize and processing of the audio-visual

Internship and Fellowship Office, work on intern roster for records of the program in African-American Culture collec-

summer of '92; give orientation tours and lectures; organize tion, June 8, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

the intern bulletin board in the intern office, June 1, 1992 Daniela Cos, Bachelors Degree. Department of Conservation,

through August 31, 1992. conservation work with American Military Uniforms, June

Sharon Braslaw, Bachelors Candidate, University of Michigan. 8, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Division of Domestic Life, assist with the care of the collec- Anna Deeny, Bachelors Candidate, Shepherd College. Depart- tions and upkeep of the permanent exhibition "After the ment of Music History, cataloguing chamber music

Revolution: Everyday Life in America, 1780-1800", June I, programs, June 23, 1992 through August 13, 1992.

1992 through July 31, 1992. Natalia de Pierola, Bachelors Candidate, University of

Dawn Brown, High School Student, Duke Ellington School Washington. As assistant internship and fellowship coor- of Arts. Office of Public Programs, help visitors understand dinator. Natalia will document through color black & American history through interpretation, June 29, 1992 white photographs the museum internship program, Sep-

through August 7, 1992. tember 29, 1992 through December 8, 1992. Kristin Brown, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Assist- Tracie Rae Derwin, Bachelors Candidate, UC San Diego. Ex-

ing in the research for upcoming exhibit in science & hibition assistant for "Go Forth and Serve", September 21,

society in the United States, September 8, 1992 through 1992 through December 5, 1992.

December 18, 1992. Kimberly Dillon, Bachelors Candidate, University of Mis-

Jennifer Bunge, Bachelors Candidate, Hood College. Division souri. Office of Education, assist in development of the

of Domestic Life, participate in management of the collec- Hands-on History Room, June 8, 1992 through August 5,

tions and in the revisions to "After the Revolution", 1992.

January 28, 1992 through May 8, 1992. Kris Dittman, Bachelors Degree. Division of Agriculture,

Sean Burch, Bachelors Degree. Department of Political His- work on collections management programs, ranging from

tory, research concerning the 19th century exhibition as cataloging to conservation to transferring and re-housing

well as sports in the 19th century, July 6, 1992 through various collections geared toward understanding the

August 28, 1992. management aspects of museum work, June 1, 1992

Marc Carbonneau, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington through December 24, 1992.

University. Will perform research for "Rock Sc Roll" exhibi- Ashley Dixon, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph-Macon

tion for search of Billboard Magazine 1945-1955, September Woman's College. Division of Armed Forces History, lo-

21, 1992 through December 18, 1992. care, research, document artifacts to be used in the exhibit

Megan Carr, Bachelors Candidare, Amherst College. Division "G.I. American Soldier Experience in WWII"; assisr with

of Armed Forces History, research, photogtaph, document, exhibition "American Women in War", January 27, 1992

and rehouse the 19th century military epaulets; assist with through April 24, 1992. the mounting of the showcase exhibit: "American Women Linda Dodds, Masters Candidate, Oregon State University. Re-

and War" and "G.I. the American Soldier Experience in searching and compiling data to be used in a project

WWII", June 1, 1992 through July 31, 1992. focused on the construction of merro tunnels, September

Pamela Carter, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Assisting in IO, 1992 through December 10, 1992.

the exhibit "Impart of Industrialization on 19th C. American Griffin Donnell, High School Student, Duke Ellington

Life", September 8, 1992 through December 18, 1992. School of Arts. Office of Public Programs, assist visitors in

67 understanding American history through interpretation, Kerry Hamilton, Bachelors Degree. Museum Programs, com-

June 24, 1992 through August 7, 1992. pile brochures and data entry for the American Sampler

Kathryn Duffy, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. Program, November 1, 1991 through May 31, 1992. Office of Interns and Fellowships, orientation leader; coor- Lara Harris, Bachelors Candidate, Washington University.

dinate brown bag lunches, June 17, 1992 through August Office of Exhibit Design, work on "Science and American H, 199^- Life" exhibit with contact designer, chief of design, and Gerald Dukatz, Bachelor's Candidate, George Mason Univer- design production coordinator: perspective drawings, typo-

sity. NMAH - Internship Office, Concentrate on perform- graphic layouts, draft scale drawings, help construct 3-D

ing major orientation and facilitating acceptance foam model of exhibit, June 1, 1992 through August 24,

procedures for interns. Organize, improve, and perform 1992.

orientation tasks to get optimum use of new intern's time Katherine Harrison, Bachelors Degree. Archives Center, assist

and energy. Assist Internship Coordinator, April 13, 1992 in archiving of the Arab-American collection, June 8, 1992

through June 19, 1992. through August 21, 1992.

Richard T. Eisenhour, Master's Candidate, George Becky Hartshorn, Bachelors Degree. Division of Community

Washington University. Processing of Edward J. Orth Life, Black Land Grant Colleges Show; Youth Interpretive

World's Fair Collection, involving registration and Services, February 27, 1992 through June 5, 1992. cataloguing procedures. Objects from the 1939-1940 Kelly Hawkins, Bachelors Degree. Division of Home and

World's Fair, April 28, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Domestic Life, assist with all phases of collections manage-

Julie Eyerman, Bachelors Candidate, University of South ment for the installation of "After the Revolution", Oc-

Carolina. Publications, May 18, 1992 through August 15, 1992. tober 7, 1991 through March 31, 1992. Miriam Femerle, Bachelors Candidate, Reed College. Division Hillary Haynes, High School Student, Duke Ellington School

of Numismatics, collections management, June 8, 1992 of Arts. Office of Public Programs, assist visitors in under-

through August 15, 1992. standing American history through interpretation, June 24,

Alan Freeman, Masters Degree. Division of Community Life, 1992 through August 7, 1992.

create and assemble the intern manual for high school stu- Michelle Heller, Bachelors Candidate, Tufts University.

dents; work on the "Go Forth and Serve" exhibit; research Division of Community Life, background research on ar-

missing photos for the "Field to Factory" exhibit, June 1, tifacts and information for American festival in Japan, June

1992 through August 31, 1992. 15, 1992 through August 8, 1992.

Beatus Frey, Ph.D., University of Zurich. Collections manage- Patricia Henriques, Bachelors Candidate, Amherst College.

ment in numismatics, September 8, 1992 through March 3, "Underwood & Underwood Glass Stereoscopic Collec- 1993- tion"—research and archival work video disking of the

Robert Fridovich, Bachelors Candidate, Boston University. "U & U" stereograph negatives, July 8, 1992 through

National Postal Museum, research and write for the Offices December 18, 1992.

of Development and Public Affairs; assist with establishing Valeska Hilbig, Masters Candidate, New Mexico State Univer-

a new Office of Public Affairs for the National Postal sity. Department of Education, research global ecological is-

Museum; work in all aspects of museum promotion and sues for "Science in American Life" exhibit; assist in

publicity, July 2, 1992 through August 26, 1992. incorporating the research in a video disc interactive

Jeffrey Gale, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland, storyboard; research and produce copyright for film seg-

Baltimore County. Compiling research data, organizing ments, as well as participate in relevant staff meetings, May

project plans, organizing archival collections, assisting in 14, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

administrative duties, September 21, 1992 through Decem- Sarah Holthaus, Bachelors Candidate, Marymount University.

ber 31, 1992. Division of Community Life, pursue research for and assist

Shannon Gleason, Bachelors Candidate, Stephens College. Of- in organization of the exhibition "The American Ex-

fice of Public Affairs, write press releases; work with media; perience" which will travel to Japan, January 22, 1992

assist in planning exhibitions, researching special events, through April 24, 1992.

May 26, 1992 through August 25, 1992. Holland Hopson, Bachelors Candidate, Birmingham- Marian Green, Bachelors Candidate, The University of the Southern College. Division of Musical History, work with

South. Architectural History, research on Washington ar- the Duke Ellington Bibliographic Database; assist with

chitecture in the 20th century, June 15, 1992 through "Duke Ellington: Beyond Category" exhibition; transcrip-

August 14, 1992. tions of oral history; assist with the Smithsonian Jazz

Andi Gwyn, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- Masterworks Orchestra, June 1, 1992 through August 31,

sity. Will work on a variety of collections management re- 1992.

lated projects including processing the Edward J. Orth Alanson Horton, Bachelors Candidate, Miami University. World's Fair Collection and related collections in the Com- Department of Public Affairs, work on the Duke Ellington

munity Life, September 1, 1992 through December 3, 1992. Project, June 20, 1992 through August 7, 1992.

68 Ann Howard, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland. Brian Kalt, Bachelors Candidate, University of Michigan. Archives Center, organize archival collections, abstract oral Division of Political History, work with objects and

histories, administrative support, reference archival sup- graphics for the show "U.S. Presidency"; prepare a report,

port, June 8, 1992 through August 21, 1992. June 1, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Mark Hsu, Bachelors Candidate, Johns Hopkins University. Jessica Kaz, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer-

Academic Programs, work on American Quarterly as copy sity. Division of Education, assist in development of the

editor, June 16, 1992 through August 28, 1992. handbook for the Cultural Reporter project, January 6,

Kathleen Hughes, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. 1992 through April 30, 1992.

Division of Museum Programs, assist with programs for Shauna Keane, Masters Candidate, George Washington

"American Encounters" opening; research and develop for University. Office of Education, Hands-On History Room

1992-1993 American Sampler Series, especially "Word of audience research and interpretation manual, February 6,

Mouth" storytelling symposium; assist with publicity for 1992 through April 23, 1992.

"Music of New Mexico" recordings; assist with "Spirits of Trisa Kelly, Masters Candidate, Portland State University. Pro-

the Present" concert for radio broadcast, June 1, 1992 gram of African American Culture, conduct research on

through August 7, 1992. diasporic religious/sacred rituals, participant contacts, etc. Mary Huelsbeck, Bachelors Candidate, Carroll College. for the 1994 African American History Month conference

Division of Community Life, focus on a variety of museum on African American Religious Traditions, June 23, 1992

practices including collections management, condition sur- through August 28, 1992. veys of present exhibitions and installation and de-installa- Laura Kinsey, Bachelors Candidate, Stanford University.

tion of special exhibitions; research pertaining to sports and Department of the History of Science and Technology,

musical entertainment, January 23, 1992 through May 1, obtain copyright permissions for graphics; assist the

1992. collections manager; pursue research as needed, June 22,

Chris Jackson, High School Student, Largo Senior High 1992 through August 17, 1992.

School. Chris will learn all facets of security procedures, in- Valerie Keoun, Masters Candidate, George Washington

cluding the functions of guards, aspects of personnel ad- University. Office of Education, work on final phase of the

ministration, property accountability, record keeping, and development of the Hands-on History Room, January 13,

fire and safety inspections, May 4, 1992 through August 28, 1992 through May 8, 1992.

1992. Paul Kramer, Masters Degree. Archives Center, serve as a re-

Kylie Jackson, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University. search assistant on the developing project "Ethnic Imagery

Division of Political History, research Black Californians; in the Landscape of Commercials" contacting consultants,

work on the Young Interpreters Project, June 1, 1992 compiling bibliographies, and archival material, July 1,

through August 7, 1992. 1992 through August 30, 1992. Delecia Jenkins, High School Student, Duke Ellington School Joseph Kuiper, Bachelors Candidate, Hope College. Division

of Arts. Office of Public Programs, assist visitors in under- of Political History, documentary and photo research for

standing American history through interpretation, June 24, the 19th Century project, January 21, 1992 through

1992 through August 7, 1992. February 27, 1992. Lallitha John, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Alyce Kuklinski, Bachelors Candidate, Duke University. Ar-

University. Division of Community Life, assist in the re- chives Center, rehouse and catalog approximately 300

search and organization of the exhibition "Roots of Rock World War I and World War U posters in the Warshaw

'n' Roll", February 3, 1992 through April 30, 1992. Collection; assist archivist with WWI and WWII posters

Barbara Johnson, Masters Candidate, University of Delaware. in the Princeton Posters Collection, June 26, 1992 through

Conservation Internship/surveys of artifacts/treatment of ar- August 7, 1992.

tifacts research project/analysis of artifacts, September 8, Krista Larsen, Bachelors Candidate, University of Colorado at

1992 through September 1, 1993. Boulder. Division of Political History, work on final Eric Johnson, Bachelors Candidate, College of William and development of the exhibit "Land of Promise: America in

Mary. Division of Community Life, work with the Young the 19th Century", May 26, 1992 through August 1, 1992.

Interpreters Program; create scripts and develop program Sharon Lee, Bachelors Candidate, Montgomery College. Ad-

carts; work on researching missing photos in "Field to Fac- ministration, assist staff with confidential issues around

tory", June 1, 1992 through August u, 1992. labor relations, filing, and answering telephones, June 29,

Daniel Jones, Bachelors Degree. Division of Community Life, 1992 through August 30, 1992.

assist with Young Interpreters Program, June 1, 1992 Carolyn Leo, Bachelors Candidate, Santa Clara University.

through August 31, 1992. Conservation and preservation of WWI soldier packs, as Michael Jones, Masters Candidate, Morehouse College. Ar- well as American military epaulets. Will also help with up-

chives Center, abstract and index the oral histories on Duke coming American GI exhibit, Septembet 24, 1992 through

Ellington, July 6, 1992 through August 7, 1992. December 22, 1992.

6Q Blair Levin, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. In- produce a brochure for the Elephant Ivory Exhibit to be open

ternships and Fellowships Office, organize and conduct in August of 1992, May 28, 1992 through August 30, 1992.

orientation programs for prospective and incoming interns; Jeannine Maschak, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pit-

compile an updated edition of the intern opportunities for tsburgh. Department of History of Science and Technology,

summer of 1992, January 27, 1992 through April 24, 1992. work on the "Science in American Life" exhibit, June I,

Brenda Levy, Bachelors Degree. Internships and Fellowships 1992 through August 2, 1992.

Office, arrange Brown Bag Lunches for interns and fellows; Matthew McArthur, Bachelors Candidate, Portland State

maintain NMAH Intern Roster, December 1, 1991 through University. Reading, analyzing and summarizing the

September 4, 1992. material contained in a collection of scholarly articles relat-

Christine Lewandowski, Bachelors Degree. Will assist with ing to the Afro-American Communities Project and adding

preparation of the Hands-on-History room and with train- that information to the data base. Reading, Analyzing and

ing docents for that room, September 14, 1992. summarizing the material contained in a microfilm collec-

Sara Lewis, Bachelors Degree. Division of Costumes, develop tion of the Black Abolitionist Papers and adding that infor-

reference files on American Designer, Claire McCardell, mation to a computerized database, April 7, 1992 through

June 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992. June 10, 1992.

Huag Liang, Ph.D. Candidate, University of Connecticut. Josh McClung, High School Student. Will assist in the or-

Department of Political History, research on people in the dinance section of armed forces history in reorganization west in the 19th century—how the came, whether they suc- the collections in preparing for a complete inventory of ob-

ceeded or not.^-covering five groups of people: Europeans, jects, September 28, 1992 through May 31, 1993.

Easterners, Asians, Indians, and African-Americans, July 1, Debra McCullough, Bachelors Degree. Department of Cos-

1992 through August 26, 1992. tumes, assist in reindexing library database, researching tee

Felicia Liss, Bachelors Candidate, Vassar College. Division of shirt data; design informative questionnaire on the image

Community Life, research for childhood exhibition on and identity project, July 6, 1992 through September 4,

relationship between children and corporations, June 1, 1992.

1992 through August 31, 1992. Angela McEliece, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- Veronica Lopez, Bachelors Candidate, Amherst College. Ar- nia-Santa Barbara. Department of Numismatics, collection

chives Center, assist in preparing an exhibition of management and organization of the collection, June 25,

photographs based on the Carlos de Wendler-Funaro Gypsy 1992 through August 5, 1992.

research collections, June 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992. Joseph McGeshick, Masters Degree. American Indian Awards Sean Lucas, High School Student, Duke Ellington School of Program, ethno history—Sokaogon Chippewa History—re- Arts. Office of Public Programs, assist visitors in under- search the years 1850-1860 when the tribe became landless

standing American history, June 29, 1992 through August until 1934, treaty negotiations, etc, May 26, 1992 through

7. 199*- July 31, 1992. Teresa MacDonald, Bachelors Candidate, Franklin and Mar- Kelley McNiff, Bachelors Degree. Division of Biological

shall College. Division of Military History, cataloging two Sciences, research and administrative assistant for the

collections of Women's Military Clothing and assist in re- Science in American Life project: focusing on the section

housing project for epaulets, June 10, 1992 through July 31, entitled "Science in Public Eye", January 22, 1992 through

1992. May 29, 1992. Michelle Madden, Bachelors Degree. Duke Ellington School Darcy Meeks, Bachelors Candidate, Harfwick College.

Project - helping to research and prepare publications for Division of Transportation, assist with the collections

the museum studies program at the Ellington School in management and research of the rail trade literature collec-

Georgetown, September 9, 1992 through December 18, 1992. tion and the Delaware & Hudson Railroad Engineering Masayuki Maeda, Museum Professional, Okinawa Prefectural drawings; help with general curatorial operations, January

Museum. Internship an NMAH to gain comprehensive un- 23, 1992 through April 24, 1992. derstanding of the major functional areas of a US museum. Julia Merrift, Bachelors Candidate. American Quarterly, copy

Will work with staff in each area, September 21, 1992 editing with the goal of providing writing and editing ex-

through March 12, 1993. perience through work on a scholarly journal, June 15, 1992

Elenorah Maney, Bachelors Candidate, Portland State Univer- through August 15, 1992.

sity. Program in African American Cultures, 1993 Duke El- Andrew Meserole, Bachelors Degree. Division of Community

lington Youth project and the teacher training workshop Life, documentary research and oral history pertaining to

involved; pre-production activities for a November pro- Black Land Grand Colleges; assist with the youth inter-

gram on American Classical Music, June 29, 1992 through preter program for "Field to Factory", February 18, 1992

September 15, 1992. through June 19, 1992.

Judith Marvin, Masters Degree. Division of Community Life, Amy Meyer, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland.

survey the Smithsonian's Collection for ivory holdings and Division of Design, assist the exhibit designer in all aspects

70 of the upcoming exhibit of the Vietnam Veterans data entry of primary sources and findings and organization

Memorial; create scale drawings of all the objects in the of information, May 11, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

exhibit, June 29, 1992 through July 28, 1992. Tonya Neff, Bachelors Candidate, Messiah College. Office of

Affairs, J. Brendan Meyer, Bachelors Candidate, University of Notre Public work on the American Encounter Project, Dame. Architectural, research the modern architecture of involved in research, drafting captions, doing photo re-

Washington, DC for a book, May 20, 1992 through July 31, search, and responding to routine PR inquiries and any

1992. other logistics needed, January 23, 1992 through May 6,

Miles Millet, Bachelors Candidate, Yakima Valley Com- 1992.

munity College. Office of the Registrar, work with Adam Nelson, Bachelors Candidate, St. Olaf College.

curatorial, collections management, and administrative Academic Affairs, editorial assistant, American Quarterly,

staff in collections record systems, object handling and doing editorial work and coordinating short-term research

processing, loans, and special projects, accountability, and projects in American History, June 10, 1992 through

off site storage, June 22, 1992 through August 14, 1992. August 28, 1992. Don Milner, Bachelors Candidate, Columbia Union College. Josephine Nieuwenhuis, Bachelors Candidate, Reinwardt

African-American Index Project, research artifacts of the Academy. Office of the Registrar, collection management,

Afro-American culture and create an exhibit for the December 30, 1991 through June 26, 1992.

museum, January 13, 1992 through May 31, 1992. Sarah Noble, Bachelors Candidate, Clark University. Depart-

Karen Miyoshi, Bachelors Candidate. Division of Engineering ment of Armed Forces History, assist project manager in

and Industry, research on environmental equity and women daily operations of the department, June 29, 1992 through

and minorities in engineering, June 10, 1992 through August 30, 1992.

August 14, 1992. Luis Obregon, Visiting Professional. Office of Exhibit Design,

Tchad Moore, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. As- graphic design on exhibits, production of scale models, and

sisting and researching Jazz Oral History Project, Septem- conceptual drawings, June 26, 1992 through September 23,

ber 2, 1992 through December 31, 1992. 1992.

James Morrill, Bachelors Degree. Will gain overview of per- Nora S. Oney, Bachelors Degree, Sweet Briar College. To gain sonnel administration at NMAH and develop a current a cultural understanding of the overall function & opera- organizational chart of the NMAH and the history of posi- tion of the NMAH. TO develop an understanding of collec-

tion evolution, September 9, 1992 through December 31, tions management. TO heighten research skills and 1992. develop knowledge of the material culture of American

Lisa Morris, Bachelors Candidate, Wells College. Division of home life, September 8, 1992 through December 31, 1992. Community Life, research focusing on the political origin Kirstin O'Reilly, Bachelors Candidate, Skidmore College.

of the American holiday Thanksgiving, and the debate over Research and assistance with staff on Duke Ellington cur-

who was first, January 3, 1992 through January 30, 1992. riculum and "Pousse Cafe" reproduction, September 17,

Cara Mullio, Bachelors Candidate, California Polytechnical 1992 through December 9, 1992. Institute. Department of the History of Science and Tech- Matthias Otto, Ph.D. Candidate, Technical University of Ber-

nology, research on the history of architecture in lin. Graphics Art, research on the history of typesetting sys-

Washington, DC with particular emphasis on the major tems and history of the labor movement in the U.S.

buildings that have been proposed but rejected because printing industry, July 13, 1992 through October 15, 1992.

their designs were considered inappropriate, June 15, 1992 Hwakyung Park, Bachelors Degree. Division of Musical His-

through August 29, 1992. tory, collections management duties including rehousing

Kareem Murphy, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. musical instruments, learning about materials, and conser-

Research for the Duke Ellington Jazz Archives, will assist vation techniques in doing so, January 15, 1992 through

the curator of the Duke Ellington Jazz Archives and his August 31, 1992.

staff or research related to the field, September 30 1992 Susan Parsons, Bachelors Candidate, University of Tennessee.

through December 31, 1992. Division of Numismatics, work on conservation and assist

Dawn Nave, Bachelors Candidate, Florida A&M University. in rehousing. May 18, 1992 through August 9, 1992. Department of Social and Cultural History, microfilm Philip Partington, Bachelors Degree. Division of Architec-

records tracing activities of African-Americans in Camden, tural History, assist in the research and graphic documenta-

New Jersey in the late 19th and 20th centuries; assist on tion of Power, Politics, and Architecture: Washington:

the "Go Forth and Serve" exhibition, June 15, 1992 through 1900-1990, February 3, 1992 through June 30, 1992.

August 21, 1992. Donald Perna, Jr., Bachelors Degree. Office of the Registrar,

Carrie Nee, Bachelors Candidate, Loyola College. Department registorial assistant for the Edward J. Orth World's Fair of the History of Science and Technology, guided research Collection; work in collections management, museum

on history of modern architecture in DC including archival registration, and cataloging activities for the collection,

documentation, surveys and building records, computer January 6, 1992 through June 30, 1992.

:-' —

Jennifer Perry, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. The in- that produce the most efficient use of available space and

tern will be assisting the curator in conjunction with the ex- light and improve the visual and spatial information

hibition "Duke Ellington: Beyond Category," September 8, provided in these important transitional spaces, February

1992 through December 18, 1992. 10, 1992 through May 8, 1992. Stephen Petrina, Doctoral Candidate, University of Maryland. Susan Russick, Bachelors Degree. Division of Paper Conserva-

Public Programs, background research for various sections tion, assist in preparation of materials for "American En-

in the "Science in American Life" project; assist in exhibit counters", March 2, 1992 through March 31, 1992.

design, November 18, 1991 through January 31, 1992. Matthew Sakakenny, Bachelors Candidate, Peabody Conser- Ellen Pollack, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- vatory ofJohns Hopkins University. Office of Telecom-

sity. Will be doing research on "Oklahoma" exhibit, as well munication, recording and miscellaneous audio projects

as, "Red, Hot, and Blue" exhibit, September 21, 1992 including Jazz Masterworks Orchestra, editing of Wolf

through December 18, 1992. Trap, June 1, 1992 through August 31, 1992.

Cristina Posa, High School Graduate. Department of Political Denise Sala, Bachelors Candidate, University of Delaware. Ar-

History, OESE Intern '92: work with collections document- chives Center, June 24, 1992 through August 8, 1992.

ing political institutions; basic research, gathering photos, Andrea Scibelli, Bachelors Candidate, American University.

and assembling objects to be photographed, July 13, 1992 Internship and Fellowship Office, coordinate administra-

through August 14, 1992. tive processes for the summer 1992 internship applications,

Alison Prentice, Bachelors Candidate, Denison University. including build and maintain a database for tracking ap-

Intern and Fellowship Office, orientation leader and help plications, receive and log their responses, and communi-

with brown bag lunch, June 4, 1992 through August 5, cate with applicants and prospective supervisors, February

1992. 18, 1992 through April 24, 1992. Lynn Rainville, Bachelors Candidate, Dartmouth College. Aphaphanh Sengsy, Bachelors Degree. Division of Education,

Department of Political History, as assistant to the curator, cultural reporter, hands on history, American Encounters,

Lynn will locate artifacts and graphics for "Land of May 19, 1992 through October 9, 1992.

Promise" and will pursue research for labels concerning Kelli Shafer, Bachelors Candidate, University of North Carolina.

women in the west. She will also assist in collections Division of Numismatics, organize the fiscal documents in the

management, March 30, 1992 through June 19, 1992. department, May 18, 1992 through August 9, 1992. Jamie Ravenscraft, High School Graduate. Archives Center, Katherine Shaughnessy, Bachelors Degree. Office of Exhibits

OESE Intern '92, work with primary source materials; and Design, organize the reference library and learn the

arrange contents and describe the contents of a collection, management system for coordinating the work of the

June 8, 1992 through July io, 1992. museum exhibition designers, May 20, 1992 through

Todd Recht, Bachelors Degree. Publications, design and August 14, 1992. produce camera-ready publications using desktop equip- Jennifer Shearin, Bachelors Candidate, Kenyon College.

ment; become familiar with museum operations and othet African American Index Project, edit and input data; com-

design software, January 6, 1992 through June 30, 1992. pile new data, June 18, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Jennifer Reihm, Bachelors Candidate, University of Califor- Sarah Shen, Bachelors Candidate, University of California nia—San Diego. Department of Social and Cultural His- Berkeley. Office of Public Programs, biographical research tory, History of Rock and Roll research at Library of for exhibition on American Musicals and Performance

Congress, June 22, 1992 through August 21, 1992. Materials for the "American Song" concert series, June 29,

William Reilly, Bachelors Degree. Department of Public 1992 through August 21, 1992.

Programs, research for the Duke Ellington educational Tracey Sheilds, Masters Candidate, Buffalo State College/Art

programs, June 22, 1992 through July 1, 1992. Conservation. Conservation internship - surveys and treat-

Holliday Ridge, Bachelors Degree. Office of Education, assist ment of artifacts/analysis of artifacts/research project, Sep-

in conducting audience surveys to evaluate hands-on ac- tember 2, 1992 through September 1, 1993.

tivities and find a suitable exhibit title, January 23, 1992 Beth Shutika, Bachelors Candidate, North Carolina State. Of-

through June 26, 1992. fice of the Registrar, review accession and nonaccession files

Kent Romoka, Bachelors Candidate, Mary Washington Col- submitted to the office form the 21 collecting units of the

lege. Internship Office, observe, improve, organize, and per- museum; train in everyday workings of the office including

form the orientation tasks for incoming interns and fellows; assigning accession numbers to new collections, May 26,

also gather information, organize, edit, and produce an up- 1992 through August 2, 1992.

dated edition of Intern Opportunities, January 21, 1992 Lyle Slovick, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer-

through May 1, 1992. sity. African American Culture, assist in research for ongo-

Aaron Rulnick, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland. ing projects; assist in handling the press releases and public

Office of Exhibition Design, assist in developing and draft- service announcements; other logistical support, June 15,

ing alternative designs for the Museum's entrances, designs 1992 through August 28, 1992.

72 Hilary Smith, Bachelors Degree. Helping photographer in will assist ceramics and glass curators with research and

daily shooting duties, filing, & cataloguing of negatives management of collections related to the aesthetic and Arts

and slides. Includes working with designers, exhibits, staf- & Craft movement, September 14, 1992 through May 31,

fers and subject specialists. Will document historic events 1993-

to preserve our nations heritage. September 8, 1992 through Laura Thomson, Bachelors Candidate, Mary Washington Col-

September 1, 1993. lege. As assistant to the curator, Laura will be responsible Martha Smith, Bachelors Candidate, Presbyterian College. for the cataloguing, accession and inscribing of the Division of Armed Forces History, collections management Guernsey Collection of recordings and create a scope and

and research for the "World War II Daily Life" exhibit and content note. She will also do preliminary organizing of the

"Nurses Throughout the Wars" exhibit, January 21, 1992 Nick Pearls recordings. May 4, 1992 through August 31,

through April 24, 1992. 1992. Rennee Snipe, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Mary Van Meter, Bachelors Degree. Office of Public Programs,

Division of Musical History, assist the production manager assist in conducting background research on social science

in producing Jazz Band/Orchestra; assist in house manage- aspects of polymers, Manhattan project, public health; par-

ment the day of performance; collate mailing list for ticipate in group meetings to discuss unit development, June

brochures, coordinate the contents for the concert 22, 1992 through August 15, 1992.

programs, February 19, 1992 through April 10, 1992. Jane Walker, Bachelors Candidate, College of Notre Dame of John Spaight, Bachelors Candidate, Santa Clara University. Maryland. Department of Exhibit Design, "American En- Division of Physical Sciences, research the history of counters"—coordinate design and production for the exhibi-

astronomical apparatus in the collections; help revise the tion and serve as liaison for all units of the exhibition team.

text of Alvan Clark and Sons, June 22, 1992 through Deborah Waller, Bachelors Degree. American Quarterly, re-

August 22, 1992. search and copy editing, November 7, 1991 through

Nicola Spiss, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- January 31, 1992.

sity. As assistant to the archivist, Nicola will participate in Tzu-Fen Wang, Masters Candidate, George Mason University.

the planning of the Underwood & Underwood Glass Intern and Fellowship Office, initial design specifications

Stereograph Collection which is being filmed for videodisc, for the Museum's Collections Information System, June 15,

May 4, 1992 through July 31, 1992. 1992 through August 18, 1992. Jodie Steiner, Bachelors Degree. Department of Public Brad Weaver, Bachelors Candidate, Purdue University. Office

Programs, assist in background research for curriculum of the Director, perform budget, accounting, and personnel

units being developed; assist with teacher workshop for par- analysis to support the work of the central administrative

ticipating in Science and American Life Project resource office, June 2, 1992 through July 31, 1992.

teams, June 22, 1992 through August 31, 1992. Laura Wegman, Bachelors Candidate, Macalester College. Of-

Jean Tanaka, Bachelors Candidate, University of Hawaii. fice of Education, design and fabricate displays for Hands-

Department of Education, assist with the design, produc- on Science Preview Area to test "Science in American Life"

tion, and dissemination of the Southwest children's critical- exhibit components with visitors; maintain Preview Area

ly annotated bibliography; assist as needed with "American when open to the public; learn about development process

Encounters" exhibit; cultural reporter for educational out- for hands-on activities; assist with audience research and

reach project, May 26, 1992 through July 24, 1992. other office projects as needed, June 1, 1992 through July

Durahn Taylor, Bachelors Degree. Division of Political His- 24, 1992. tory, study the shift of political loyalties among African Kevin Westrich, Bachelors Candidate, American University. Americans from the Republican to the Democratic Parry To conduct research and documentation under the super-

during the 1930s and 1940s, May 18, 1992 through August vision of Mina Marafat on the architectural history of

7. 1992- Washington, DC in the 20th Century, September 2, 1992

Lacy Taylor, High School Graduate. Office of Public through December 11, 1992. Programs, assist in a basic research project connected with Jennifer Williams, Bachelors Candidate, American University.

the development of an annual concert series of classic Assisting with the management of the Political Process Col-

popular and theatre music; locate photographs and sound lection, September 24, 1992 through December 11, 1992.

recordings, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. Leah Williamson, Bachelors Candidate, University of

Howard Teasley, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. Maryland. Division of Social and Cultural History, follow-

Division of Musical History, assist in the production of the up and location of oral history project interviews for the

Smithsonian National Jazz Masterworks Orchestra for the preparation of manuscript on the African-American

season of the Jazz Masterworks Series, January 21, 1992 migration.

through August 31, 1992. Shalott Wilson, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University.

Amelia Thomas, Bachelors Degree. Assists "Land of Promise" Department of Musical history, to assist producer with

team with object and graphics collection management and detailed planning duties involving the organization and set-

73 up of upcoming programs and performances. April 20, 1992 produce film and paper positive for stencil preparation, and

through May 23, 1992. stencils for screening graphics on walls and panels, June 22,

Cynthia Wood, High School Student, Salem Academy. 1992 through September 4, 1992. Division of Medical Sciences, participate in collection Anne Eigeman, Masters Candidate, George Washington management procedures for medicines and spectacles, University. Office of Education, develop school programs

January 6, 1992 through January 23, 1992. featuring the African-Americans within the gallery's collec-

tion, January 7, 1992 through April 23, 1992. Suzanne Carole Farmer, Bachelors Degree. Assist with current & future exhibitions, especially with the Exhibi-

tions History project, September 15, 1992 through

National Portrait Gallery December 18, 1992.

Andrea Ferretti, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College.

Biographical research for exhibition on musicals, Septem- Cecilia Alfonso, Masters Degree. Assist the Production ber 8, 1992 through December 18, 1992. Manager & Asst. Chief, Design, & Production with the Christina Garamone, Bachelors Candidate, American Univer- graphic and administrative work required for the design & sity. Researching and verifying catalog data on portraits for production of exhibits. Specific duties may include draft- the Catalog of American Portrait's national portrait ing, blueprinting, copying, reviewing specifications, etc., database, including subject and artist biographical informa- September 15, 1992 through March 15, 1992. tion, object descriptions, object descriptions, provenance, Nicole Ardoin, Bachelors Candidate, James Madison Univer- etc., September 17, 1992 through December 4, 1992. sity. Catalog of American Portraits, conduct biographical Sarah Goldfrank, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. research on subjects and artists and verify and update Primary research in "New York World," looking for carica- catalog information for portraits in major public and ture in the teens, September 8, 1992 through December 18, private collections across the country; correspond with 1992. owners, obtain photos, and incorporate material into the Molly Grirter, Bachelors Degree. Catalog of American CAP portrait archives and computer database, June 1, 1992 Portraits, conduct biographical research on subjects and ar- through July 24, 1992. tists and verify and update catalog information for portraits Amy Baynard, Bachelors Candidate, Mary Washington Col- in major public and private collections across the country; lege. Library, assist in research and shelving of the books in correspond with owners, obtain photos, and incorporate the Library, June 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992. material into the CAP portrait archives and computer Suzanne Bechamps, Bachelors Degree. Office of Publications, database, June 1, 1992 through July 31, 1992. primarily assisted in the proofing and the production of the Mary Ann Hardy, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. His- Rembrandt Peale catalogue, labels, and brochure, August torical research and editing for volume 4 of the Peale Fami- II, 1992 through September 3, 1992. ly papers, September 8, 1992 through December 18, 1992. Andrea Begel, Bachelors Candidate, Davidson College. Adrienne Haythe, Bachelors Candidate, Vassar College. Catalog of American Portraits, conduct biographical re- Library, assist the librarians in classification, research, and search on subjects and artists and verify and update catalog

general library activities, 1, through August information for portraits in major public and private collec- June 1992 5,

tions across the country; correspond with owners, obtain 1992. University photos, and incorporate material into the CAP portrait ar- Rebecca Hejduk, Bachelors Candidate, State of New York at Purchase. Library, research and cataloging, chives and computer database, June 1, 1992 through July 31,

1992. June 1, 1992 through August 1, 1992. Susann Borgeest, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington Ivan Kerbel, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. History, '92: University. Design of a self-guide for high school students OESE Intern assist historian with ongoing research

of American Indians in the National Portrait Gallery's per- projects, using Gallery and DC Public Library and Library

manent collection. Also designed a self-guide for families, of Congress, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

assisted the Public Program Manager with designing Aimee Marcereau, Bachelors Degree. Department of Educa-

public announcement and programs notes, September 1, tion, development of an educational kit for students; re-

1992 through May 5, 1993. search and update information on the permanent collection,

Jennifer Cathey, Bachelors Candidate. Library, assist with June 22, 1992 through August 25, 1992.

inter-library loans; variety of library duties including verti- Marybeth McHugh, Bachelors Degree, Wellesley College.

cal file maintenance and cataloguing, circulation actives, Adapt the National Portrait Gallery's education program

preservation of serials, June 8, 1992 through August 3, 1992. for seventh through ninth grade so that they can be used in Carleton Cole, Bachelors Candidate, Principia College. Office an innovative way with culturally disadvantaged students

of Design and Production, preparation of graphics for two in the Washington metropolitan area, September 23, 1992

special exhibitions: "Hosokawa" and "The Spirit of Party"; through December 11, 1992.

74 Claire Morris, Bachelors Candidate, Southern Methodist Gail Tauber, Masters Candidate, City College of New York.

University. Catalog of American Portraits, catalogue, up- Office of Education, research, write, and design a hand-out

date information concerning American portraits; basic on the Native American portraits in the National Portrait

typing, basic computet data input, June 11, 1992 through Gallery's collection, July 13, 1992 through August 26, 1992.

August 8, 1991. Martha Willoughby, Bachelors Degree. Department of His- Boberte Nixon, Bachelors Candidate, Brigham Young Univer- tory, research on American Paintings, December 2, 1991

sity. Project includes organizing, researching and editing through February 28, 1992.

information concerning portraits in various collections

across the country, and incorporating data into a national

automated database and portrait archives, May 4, 1992

through August 8, 1992. Office of Exhibits Central Elizabeth Norman, High School Graduate. Library, OESE In-

tern '92: assist the professional staff in standard library

duties, sort materials selected for vertical files and Eric Mialhe, Doctorate. Model Shop, techniques of museum

eliminate backlog of materials already selected, July 13, exhibition for subsequent applications in the French In-

1992 through August 14, 1992. stitute of Research for Exploitation of the Sea, January 21,

Sabrina Pagini, Bachelors Candidate, Dartmouth College. 1992 through October 30, 1992. Curatorial Department, research American watercolor Niloufer Moochhala, Bachelors Candidate, Mt. Holyoke College.

portraits for passible exhibition, June 15, 1992 through Graphics, drafting of exhibitions, layouts, photography,

August 31, 1992. graphic production, June 8, 1992 through August 8, 1992. Anna Rhodes, Masters Candidate, University of Delaware. Of- Alan Vance, Bachelots Degree. Department of Exhibits, learn-

fice of Education, develop and implement a plan to increase ing graphic production techniques as well as model

adult group attendance at the museum, June 1, 1992 making, March 2, 1992 through May 3, 1992.

through August 28, 1992. Geffrey Vitale, High School Graduate. Fabrication, OESE In- Tanya Saine, Bachelors Candidate, University of Puget Sound. tern '92: assist in tasks required for preparing exhibits and

Office of Public Affairs, assist the public affairs office with for transporting them; extensive exposure to central ex-

press, special events, and publicizing public programs, hibits productions shop, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992.

June 8, 1992 through July 17, 1992. Dawn Schmitt, Bachelors Candidate, Pepperdine University.

Office of Exhibits, perform research for upcoming exhibi-

tion "1846-Anniversary of the Smithsonian Institution, Office of Institutional Studies June 1, 1992 through July 20, 1992. Emily Shapiro, Bachelors Candidate, Kenyon College. Educa-

tion Department, Library, research, shelve books, arrange Dagny Glover, Masters Degree. Institutional Studies, will

and catalog, June I, 1992 through August 21, 1992. work with the staff on a range of studies especially those in-

Dominique Smith, High School Student, West Springfield High volving audience studies in the planning and interpretive

School. Office of Education, clerical work: major filing, xerox- strategies developed for exhibitions, August 24, 1992

ing, answering telephone inquiries, generate letters, and through June 30, 1993.

design office logs, July 6, 1992 through September 7, 1992. Chad Groom, Bachelors Degree. Office of Institutional Jennifer Snow, Bachelors Degree. Catalog of American Studies, interpret results of Comparative Zoo Studies, June

Portraits, organize, research, and edit information concern- 1, 1992 through August 7, 1992.

ing portraits in various collections across the country, and

incorporate data into a national automated database and

portrait archives, June 8, 1992 through August 30, 1992.

Allison Sobke, Bachelors Candidate, Vassar College. Research Office of Museum Programs and compile films geared to the multi -cultural experience that

can be utilized by the National Portrait Gallery film series,

and assist in the production and scheduling of Culture in Mo- Tom Colligan, Bachelors Candidate, George Mason Univer-

tion program, May 29, 1992 through August 21, 1992. sity. Internship Programs, coordinate and implement the

Rebecca Tomasini, Bachelors Candidate, Elms College. Office annual Museum Careers Program, May 26, 1992 through

of Education, develop a model tour to use with high school July 14, 1992. students studying American Literature; choose appropriate Maria Mieri, Masters Candidate. Identify and make available

portraits in the permanent collection and do necessary re- academic theses in English, both masters and PhD levels,

search; devise a system for audience development for this investigate museological issues, June 16, 1992 through

new program, June 15, 1992 through August 7, 1992. August 31, 1992.

75 Gretchen Hunter, Bachelors Candidate, William Smith Col- Smithsonian Institution Traveling lege. Assist in preparation for the Festival of American

Exhibition Service Folklife, June 10, 1992 through August 25, 1992. Russell Jones, Bachelors Candidate, Oberlin College. Assist

with the children activities center for the Festival of Ann Caspari, Masters Candidate, George Washington University. American Folklife, May 27, 1992 through August 31, 1992. Develop educational materials for a workshop accompanying Gina L'Acqua, Masters Candidate, New Mexico State University, the exhibit "Strength and Diversify: Japanese American supply coordinator and music stage coordinator for the Fes- Women", January 13, 1992 through April 23, 1992. tival of American Folklife, June 1, 1992 through July 6, 1992. Carla Padro, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer- Sarah Marx, Bachelors Degree. Working on educational kit for sity. Research low tech interactive hands-on material to be the festival of American Folklife; Native American Education- applied to the exhibit "Try This On", January 14, 1992 al Kit, September 2, 1992 through November 15, 1992. through May 8, 1992. Jennifer Page, Bachelors Candidate, College of William and Melissa Stegman, Bachelors Degree. Research and office assis- Mary. Native American educational materials and work on tance, December 1, 1991 through June I, 1992. cross cultural programs during the Festival of American

Folklife, May 20, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

Susan Paradise, Bachelors Candidate, Skidmore College.

Project assistant for the New Mexico Program of the Fes- Education and Public Services tival of American Folklife, May 19, 1992 through August 28, 1992. Mahnaz Patet-Roy, High School Graduate. Accessibility, help Center for Folklife Programs and prepare and monitor services that will make the Festival of Cultural Studies American Folklife more accessible to people with dis- abilities, June 8, 1992 through July 10, 1992. Jane Umlauf, Bachelors Degree. Design, help design signs Tanja Bos, Bachelors Candidate, Corcoran School of Art. and mount photos, any other task to develop paste-ups for

Design, assist the designer, May 25, 1792 through June 10, the Festival of American Folklife, June 2, 1992 through

1992. July 9, 1992. Joseph Covell, Bachelors Candidate, Gallaudet University. Ar- Rachel Watkins, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University.

chives, assist in photographing the Festival of American Work and research for the Festival of American Folklife on Folklife archiving the and photographs, June 8, 1992 the Maroon culture in the Americas, June 10, 1992 through through August 7, 1992. August 14, 1992. Liesl Dees, Masters Candidate, George Washington Univer-

sity. Assist on "Workers at the White House" section for

the 1992 Festival of American Folklife, through research

and exhibit preparation, January 21, 1992 through May 8, 1992. Office of Elementary and Deena Gift, Bachelors Degree. Assist in coordinating the Secondary Education Maroon Program for the annual Festival of American

Folklife, May 19, 1992 through August 31, 1992. Heidi Gjerset, Masters Candidate, George Washington Irvin Jefferson, Visiting Professional. Review summer seminar University. Maroon Program, assist in preparation for programs for teachers and suggest ways the DC Public fieldwork review and other projects related to the produc- Schools can be more incorporated into the program; locate tion of the Maroon Program as part of the 1992 Festival of K-12 curriculum from the school district to be stored in American Folklife, January 28, 1992 through May 8, 1992. OESE as a reference source for SI instructors, July 6, 1992 Lisa Glass, Bachelors Candidate, Washington University. Ac- through August 14, 1992. cessibility and Maroom Program for the Festival of

American Folklife, May 26, 1992 through July 31, 1992. Amy Hansen, Bachelors Degree. Apprentice to the graphic

artist of the Center for International Study and Folklife Programs, October u, 1991 through March 30, 1992. Wider Audience Development Program Sherri Hinson, Bachelors Candidate, Longwood College.

Design, prepare work for the 1992 Festival of American

Folklife and research a topic for an Art History Lecture at Brian Armstrong, Bachelors Degree. Assist with coordination

Longwood College in the spring of 1992, December 16, 1991 of Heritage Month's activities and work on advocacy issues,

through January 10, 1992. June 23, 1992 through August 20, 1992.

76 Amy Graves, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. External Affairs Provide program assistance for the Bosque Tropicales Ex- hibition and research assistance on the Museum Services

Project, January 4, 1992 through May 10, 1992. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Carol Gordenstein, Masters Candidate, George Washington External Affairs University. Program development and evaluation; provide

logistics and program development support for Nuestros

Bosques Nuestra Herencia tropical rainforest exhibit, May Bronsoo Griscom, Bachelors Degree, Brown University. Assis- 11, 1992 through July 10, 1992. tant to Ryan Dwight under Dr. Thomas Love joy; will be Meighan Henderson, Bachelors Candidate, DePauw Univer- maintaining Dr. Lovejoy's research files and library, will sity. Man and the Biosphere, work on entering data from organize information packets for distribution to various SI/MAB biodiversity plots into a database system; compile inquiries and draft letters of reply to inquiries, September spreadsheets and information for SI/MAB User's and Field 30, 1992 through December II, 1992. Guides; other duties as needed, June I, 1992 through Melody Kao, Bachelors Candidate, Wellesley College. Review August 15, 1992. and update the subject file of Assistant Secretary Lovejoy's Lisa Horth, Masters Candidate, University of Maryland. Man environmental files, categorize his research library and and the Biosphere, work on data analysis of information enter into a computer, photocopy and file articles, draft gathered from the SI/MAB research plot in the Manu Bio- responses to letters of inquiry and assemble appropriate sphere Reserve of Peru and to help put together Users and enclosures, June 10, 1992 through August 18, 1992. Field Guides to the permanent biodiversity plots in Manu,

Peru, June 1, 1992 through June 30, 1992. Kathleen Sams, Bachelors Candidate, Emory University. Man and the Biosphete, work on data analysis of information gathered from the SI/MAB research plot in the Manu Bio- Office of Conference Services sphere Reserve of Peru and to help put together Users and Field Guides to the permanent biodiversity plots in Manu,

Peru, 1, through 28, 1992. Amy Lynn Straley, Bachelors Degree, Trinity College. Will be June 1992 June University. exposed to various aspects of international and national Preston Tulay, Bachelors Candidate, Howard conference planning and administration, including actual Develop documentation for the computer systems, Decem- ber through February meeting planning, site set-ups, registration and account- 9, 1991 1, 1992.

ing, as well as, to federal and Smithsonian procedures re-

lated to the above.

Smithsonian Institution Press

Office ofInternational Relations Rachel Badger, Bachelors Candidate. University Press/Market-

ing, issue press releases, compile review lists for recent

Aii Barkan. Organization and maintenance of computer net- book projects and trade publications; assist in marketing

work, June 15, 1992 through September 24, 1992. with publicity, advertising, seasonal catalogs, sales, and

Lucille Chaveas, Masters Candidate, George Washington other promotions, June 15, 1992 through July 31, 1992. University. Study project, background paper on Museums Molly Hiro, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University.

in Africa, with potential colloquium topics on current is- Marketing/University Press Division, assisted with all

sues confronting museums in Africa, May 4, 1992 through phases of publicity for scholarly books, June I, 1992

June 19, 1992. through July 24, 1992 James Comiskey, Bachelors Candidate. Bio Diversity, work on Amanda Lowthian, Bachelors Degree, Wesleyan University.

data analysis of information gathered form SI/MAB re- University Press/Marketing, issue press releases, compile

search plot in the Manu Biosphere Reserve of Peru; help review lists for recent book projects and trade publications;

put together two user's and four field guides to the assist in marketing with publicity, advertising, season

biodiversity permanent plots in Manu, Peru, January 16, catalogs, sales, and other promotions, September 14, 1992

1992 through April 17, 1992. through December 4, 1992. Felicity Devlin, Bachelors Degree. Man and the Biosphere Kate Maloney, Bachelors Candidate, Harvard University.

Project, help conduct research on status of biodiversity in Smithsonian Books Division, assist with research for Smith-

Latin American forests for presentation at conference in Ber- sonian Books including layout, promotion, and marketing,

lin, September, 1992, June 1, 1992 through August 31, 1992. June 15, 1992 through August 14, 1992.

77 Anna Vadskjaer, Masters Candidate, University of Aarhus. Maretta Hemsley, Masters Candidate, American University.

Smithsonian Books, research and experience in text selec- African-American Studio, programs development, June 8,

tion, lay-out, promotion, and marketing; use her Scan- 1992 through June 8, 1993. dinavian and French language skills to research objects Vicki Hill-Borer, Masters Degree. Young Associates Program,

from foreign museums for the book project Ancient Worlds, liaison for science and math projects; liaison for Youth

January 14, 1992 through February 29, 1992. Teachers Assistants; other duties as assigned, February II,

1992 thtough June 1, 1992. Jennifer Kyuig, Bachelors Candidate, Grinnell College.

Studio Arts, intern booklet, office management, database

management, June 1, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Smithsonian Resident Associates Program Davida Marks, High School Student, Elizabeth Seton High School. Young Associates, liaison with summer camp, June

30, 1992 through August 31, 1992. Christopher Bennett, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph-Macon Julie Mueller, Bachelors Candidate, iowa State University. College. Discovery Theatre, production assistant, January Public Affairs, assist the office in dissemination of informa- 6, 1992 through January 31, 1992. tion to the media, June 8, 1992 through August 28, 1992. Gina Canzona, Bachelors Candidate, University of Illinois. Lynne Neely, High School Student, Linworth Alternative Public Affairs, help facilitate promotion of RAP events and High School. Young Associate Program, will be assisting keep track of Smithsonian press through archiving; help of- Roslyn Beitler working with continuing education fice in any way necessary, January 27, 1992 through May 8, programs. April 6, 1992 through May 29, 1992. 1992. Angela Odom, Bachelors Degree. Discovery Theatre, assist Alexandra Casserley, High School Student, Foxcroft School. the director with educational materials, October 21, 1991 Resident Associate Program, liaison for Smithsonian Kite through February I, 1992. Festival, research information for Summer Camp, liaison Bethany Ragsdale, High School Student, Harpeth Hall. for science with a scientist, research potential films and Young Associates Program, liaison for the Smithsonian tours, index associate for instructors according to specific Kite Festival, research information for summer camp, index disciplines, March 9, 1992 through March 27, 1992. associate for instructors according to science or art, research Dupre Cecile, Bachelors Candidate, Kalamazoo College. potential films and tours, January 6, 1992 through February Public Affairs, participate in the daily activities of the of- 24, 1992. fice, June 22, 1992 through September 25, 1992. TaKeisha Roach, High School Graduate. Discovery Theatre, Merritt Colaizzi, Bachelors Degree. Lectures/Seminars/Films, OESE Intern '92: assist the director in preparing for the 92- all aspects of museum event production, June 29, 1992 93 season; research, gather, and evaluate performing arts through July 24, 1992. education materials, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992. Clemence Delannoy, Bachelors Candidate, McGill University. Paul Roy, Bachelors Candidate, Bates College. Studio Arts, Studio Arts, write intern instruction notebook, dbase discover graphics; video project, July 6, 1992 through management, office filing and procedures, art supply and August 27, 1992. logistic management. May 29, 1992 through June 26, 1992. Aaron Weintraub, High School Student, Winston Churchill Anne England, Bachelors Candidate, University of Kentucky. High School. Young Associates, liaison with summer Young Associates Program, June 1, 1992 through August camp, July 1, 1992 through August 14, 1992. 14, 1992. Susan Foreman, Bachelors Candidate, Clark University. Public

Affairs, assist director of Public Affairs, January 27, 1992 through May 28, 1992. Kristen Frame, Masters Candidate, American University. Smithsonian National Associates Program Liaison with office for Family Halloween Party, film pro-

gram research; other duties as assigned, Septembet 14, 1992

through December 18, 1992. James Dyson, Jr., Associates Degtee, Northern Virginia Com- Julie Hart, Bachelors Candidate, Mary Washington College. munity College. Analyzing SNAP department operation,

Public Affairs, archiving; preparation of publicity and infor- September 8, 1992 through September 29, 1992.

mation for RAP events for the media and the public, Julie LaBarba, Bachelors Candidate, Vanderbilt University.

January 21, 1992 through April 21, 1992. Edit copy for tour brochures, update history books, confirm

Kjrstin Heasley, Bachelors Candidate, College of William & arrangements for domestic tours, and analyze tour statistics

Mary. Will be assisting Joanne Gigliorti with scheduling, for future marketing, June 8, 1992 through July 29, 1992.

registration, and office duties, and coordinating Brown Bag Samira Lahman, Associates Candidate, Northern Virginia

Lunch program for the Office of Museum Programs, Sep- Community College. Assemble briefing notebook for staff

tember 14, 1992 through December 24, 1992. representatives, updating history books for foriegn and

78 domestic study tours, making phone reservations and con- Brooke Garrigan, Bachelors Candidate, Wheaton College.

firmations of arrangements for domestic tours, analyzing Assistant Intern Coordinator, September 94992 through

tour statistics for future marketing, April 23, 1992 through December 31, 1992.

May 29, 1992. Michael Gebremedhin, Bachelors Degree, Ohio University. Frankie Laino, High School Graduate. Assist in the planning Conduct research for the MPALA Ranch Project—STRI

of the Domestic Study Tours and Research Expeditions, research center, October 22, 1991 through March 31, 1992. June 29, 1992 through July 29, 1992. Michele Giovannini, Masters Candidate, University of

Amanda Lowthian, Bachelors Degree. Assistant to depart- Maryland. Newsletter, assist with the Development

ment of Marketing/Publicity for the SI Press, University Newsletter, January 17, 1992 through July 1, 1992. Press Division, September 14, 1992 through December 4, Stephen Griesemer, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University.

1992. Research companies for the corporate team, June 16, 1992 Univetsity. Julie Oh, Bachelors Candidate, Duke Young through August 31, 1992. Benefactors, public relations support, research projects, as- Joni Henderson, Masters Candidate, Drexel University. Ser- sist with preparations for the Young Benefactots Gala, May vices to Nation, January 13, 1992 through May 1, 1992. 26, 1992 though August 21, 1992. Carolyn Hoecker, Bachelors Candidate, Princeton Univer- Sarah Schriber, Bachelors Candidate, Smith College. Project sity. Work on fundraising for Geology, Gems, & involves creating a seminar involving capitol area writers Minerals Hall in NMNH, July 8, 1992 through August (fiction, non-fiction, poetry) and their works, Septembet 8, 31, 1992. 1992 through December 8, 1992. Hiromi Isobe, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington University. Pacific Rim Project, fundraising and research,

May 18, 1992 through October 1, 1992. Yuki Kaneko, Masters Degree, George Washington Univer- Institutional Initiatives sity. Pacific Rim Program, May 13, 1992 through January 3i. 1993- Alexander King, Bachelors Candidate, Brown University.

Office of Development Individual donors, June 1, 1992 through September 21,

1992. Lesley Kurtz, Bachelors Candidate, George Washington William Acha-Funge, Masters Candidate, Marymount Univet- University. Golden Threads, conduct tesearch on Circa 1492 sity. Kenya Project, fund-raising for the project through and Saphardic Jewish Expulsion, January 14, 1992 through the conduction of research on Kenyan politics, corporate May 31, 1992. culture, socio-economic base, May 11, 1992 through July 31, Karen Lehnert, Bachelors Candidate, University of Maryland, 1993 Campus. Library, assist with the development Jonathan Alvear, Bachelors Candidate, Pomona College. library—computer and public service, January 22, 1992 Pacific Rim Program to find prospective donors, May 27, through April 30, 1992. 1992 through August 26, 1992. Stephen Ma, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. In- Sara Beam, Bachelors Candidate, Georgetown University. tern database coordinator, May 18, 1992 through October I, Pacific Rim research, January 31, 1992 through May 31, 1992. 1992. Yoko Matsunaga, Bachelors Degree. Pacific Rim Project, Margaret Buraimoh, Bachelors Candidate, Howard Univer- August 11, 1992 through September 30, 1992. sity. Kenya Project, conduct research at area libraries, inter- Lovell McClung, Bachelors Candidate, Converse College. view staff members and develop prospect list for potential

Constituencies intern, June 1, 1992 through Septembet 1, funders, May 11, 1992 through June 30, 1993. Hui-Ching Chang, Masters Candidate, George Washington 1992. University. Assistant Intern coordinator and arrange semi- Don Perna, Masters Candidate, Dusquesne University. coordinator, nars and study tours for the National Associate Program, Database January 1, 1992 through May 30,

May 18, 1992 through July 30, 1992. 1992. Christine Dauenhauer, Bachelors Candidate, Syracuse Univer- Heather Pinckney, High School Student, Eastern High

sity. Produce a newsletter for the museums for fundraising School. Filing, xeroxing, answering phones, and help where needed, through purposes, June 1, 1992 through September 1, 1992. June 30, 1992 July 30, 1992. Christina Gajda, Bachelors Candidate, American Univetsity. Julie Rockwell, Bachelors Candidate, Northwestern Univer-

Conduct research on corporations, foundations, and in- sity. Research on Corporations and foundations, June 15,

dividuals in Kenya; making files and organizing materials 1992 through August 14, 1992.

to develop list for potential funders; develop a question- Simone Rollings, Bachelors Candidate, University of Virginia.

naire and interview staff members on their trips to Kenya, Research on corporations and foundations. May 18, 1992

January 17, 1992 through August 20, 1992. through October 1, 1992.

7 9 Jenae Roscoe, Masters Candidate, Howard University. Kenya Mark R. Hardin, PhD Candidate, University of Maryland. To

Project, September 8, 1992 through July 1, 1993. develop an Integrated Pest Management Program for the SI Laurel Vogelsang, Masters Degree, University of Maryland. grounds. This will integrate economically feasible and en-

Kenya Project, January 2, 1992 through April 30, 1992. vironmentally compatible management techniques to

Angela Wallace, Bachelors Degree. Library Intern, June 8, reduce pest populations to tolerable levels. April 4, 1992

1992 through August 1, 1992. through September 30, 1992. Ivan Watson, Bachelors Degree. Corporate Relations, Max Kronenbitter. Worked on the installation and landscap-

European research specialist: corporations and foundations, ing of the Chinese Lantern which was recently moved from

August 17, 1992 through December 31, 1992. the front of the Freer Gallery to the east side of the build- Ellen Wilson, Masters Degree, University of Cincinnati. ing, along the walkway on that side; prepared the planting

MPALA project in OD, working with potential individual plan for the area, helped select the materials for the project

and corporate dbase, January 6, 1992 through July 30, 1992. and helped install the plants to complete the design,

August 3, 1992 through September 9, 1992. Dara Seybold, High School Graduate. Plant Services, OESE

Intern '92: maintain turf and flower bed areas; work in the Finance and Administration greenhouse, July 13, 1992 through August 14. x 992 -

Business Management Office

Office of Human Resources Alison Cox, Bachelors Candidate, Howard University. SI

Museum Shops, assist in the design, fabrication, and instal-

lation of shop displays, merchandise promotions, and infor- Monique Hider, High School Student, Eastern High School. Benefits, filing, dealing with computers; assist staff with mation panels and exhibits in Museum Shops, February 12, confidential 1992 through April 24, 1992. work; participate in computer training, June 29, 1992 through August 30, 1992.

Office ofArchitectural History and Historic Preservation Office ofPrinting and Photographic Services

Jennifer Frehling, Bachelors Degree. Thomas Ustick Walter's

Contributions in the Design of the General Post Office Pamela Adams, Associates Candidate, Randolf Community Building, January 21, through 1992 July 15, 1992. College. To work in the area of Photojournalism and Barre Klapper, Masters Candidate, University of Texas at Aus- documentary photography of the Washington area, to assist tin. Architectural Changes to the Original Fabric of the with studio photography and research archival processing, National Museum of Natural History from its opening in September 16, 1992 through November 20, 1992. 1911 to present, 6, through August July 1992 15, 1992. Martina Aller, Masters Candidate, Corcoran School of Art. Robert Orr V, Bachelors Candidate, Yale University. The Car- Assisting photographer on assignments and photographing michael Years at the Smithsonian Institution: Emergence of staff, collections, and events, September 14, 1992 through a Modern Architecture, June 15, 1992 through August 28, December 21, 1992. 1992. James Coggins, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Community College. Photographic Services, custom black & white printing; color processing; reproduction of photographs

form various sources, June 15, 1992 through August 25, 1992. Antonino Colomba, High School Graduate. Photographic Ser- Office ofPlant Services vices, OESE Intern '92: photograph OESE programs for

teachers and document other interns at their various sites,

Erika Buck, Bachelors Candidate, Connecticut College. Green- June 18, 1992 through July 10, 1992. house Nursery Branch, general greenhouse maintenance, Andre Greene, High School Graduate. Duplicating, work

including assisting with propagation of tropical and other with on-going photocopy and duplicating in producing

plants for museum gardens and special events, June 1, 1992 brochures, reports, and articles for SI; computer work with

through July 31, 1992. mailings, June 29, 1992 through August 30, 1992.

80 Eric Hood, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Community Office ofSponsored Projects College. Assist with all phases of photographic services,

October 7, 1991 through November 15, 1991. Roberta Buchanan, Masters Candidate, University of Susan Kontor, Masters Candidate, American University. Maryland, College Park. Develop a handbook for principle Tamer Collection, catalog, organize George Tames Photo

investigators; develop a brochure and database, June 3, 1992 Collection, June 2, 1992 through August 28, 1992. through August Kevin Kornemann, High School Graduate. Photographic Ser- 14, 1992. Augustus Jones, Associate Candidate, Prince Georges vices, OESE Intern '92: photography OESE's interns at Com- munity College. Financial Administration, assist financial work sites, July 13, 1992 through August 14, 1992. their Administration, Margaret McCulloch, Bachelors Candidate, University of Pen- analysts in Post-Award June 10, 1992 through August nsylvania. Assist with photography projects, May 26, 1992 14, 1992.

through August 28, 1992. William Showalter, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Com-

munity College. Assist with all phases of photographic ser- Smithsonian Early Enrichment Center vices, October 4, 1991 through November 15, 1991. David Vickery, Bachelors Candidate, Randolph Community

College. Photographic Services, custom black & white Katherine Porter, High School Graduate. OESE Intern '92:

printing; color processing; reproduction of photographs Assist in researching and coordinating developmentally ap-

form various sources, June 15, 1992 through August 25, propriate museum-based activities for children, July 13,

1992. 1992 through August 14, 1992.

81 Dr. Diane S. Littler Research Associates Dr. John J. Pipoly.III Dr. Velva E. Rudd status is conferred the Secretary on individuals from Research Associate by Dr. William Louis Stern outside the Institution who are conducting ongoing research in areas in which the Smithsonian has collections or expertise. Research Associates are Entomology granted access to the Institution's facilities and reference resources and often consult or collaborate with Smithsonian researchers. Most appointments of Dr. Annette Aiello for are Research Associates are a duration of three years and renewable. The Dr. William E. Bickley following list includes all who were Research Associates during the fiscal Dr. Harley P. Brown year. Dr. Margaret S. Collins Dr. Eduardo Dominguez Dr. Lance Durden

Dr. Robert L. Edwards Dr. Neal L Evenhuis Arthur M. Sackler Dr. Amnon Freidberg National Museum of Dr. Timothy P. Fried lander Gallery ofArt Natural History Dr. Ralph E. Harbach

Dr. Bruce A. Harrison Mrs. Elizabeth Fitzhugh Dr. Yiau-Min Huang Anthropology Dr. Scott E. Miller

Dr. Paul A. Opler Dr. William P. Barse Dr. Jacqueline Marie Palmer Dr. David Begun Dr. Philip D. Perkins Conservation Analytical Dr. Michael L. Blakey Dr. Dan A. Polhemus Dr. Alison S. Brooks Laboratory Dr. John T. Polhemus Dr. Ernest S. Burch, Jr. Dr. Patricia Gentili Poole Dr. Anita G. Cook Dr. John F. Reinert Dr. Velerta Canouts Dr. Jean-Paul Dumont Dr. Silvia Santiago-Fragoso Dr. Rita P. Wright Dr. Robert M. Ehrenreich Dr. Jay C. Schaffer Dr. John W Fisher Mr. Theodore J. Spilman Dr. Catherine S. Fowler Prof. Katsuji Tsuneki Dr. Don Fowler Dr. George B. Vogt Dr. George C. Frison National Museum of Dr. David P. Wooldridge Dr. John M. Fritz Dr. Frank N. Young American Art Dr. Bruno Frohlich

Dr. James Lowell Gibbs, Jr. Dr. James B. Griffin Invertebrate Zoology Dr. Wanda M. Corn Dr. Richard T. Koritzer, D.D.S. Dr. Charles C. Eldredge Dr. Corinne Ann Kracz Dr. Richard B. Aronson Dr. Rudiger Bieler Dr. Betty J. Meggers Dr. Christopher Nagle Dr. John R. Holsinger Dr. Michael D. Petraglia Dr. Si Ward Kool National Museum of Dr. Stephen R. Potter Dr. Richard T. O'Grady African Art Dr. Bruce D. Ragsdale Mr. Richard E. Petit Dr. Mara E. Rosenthal Dr. Donald C. Potts

Dr. Paul Stoller Dr. Marjorie L. Reaka Dr. Labelle Prussin Dr. John W Verano Dr. Janet W Reid Dr. Alan C. Walker Dr. James D. Thomas Mrs. Mildred Mott Wedel Dr. Michael Vecchione Dr. John E. Yellen Paleobiology Botany

Dr. Raymond L. Bernor Dr. Jose Cuatrecasas Dr. Annalisa Berta

Mr. Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr. Dr. Robyn Burnham

82 Dr. Steven J. Culver Dr. Aleta Hohn Dr. Brian Miller Dr. John D. Damuth Dr. Peter W. Houde Dr. Dale Miquelle

Dr. Daryl P. Domning Mr. Ivan Ineich Mr. Steven L. Monfort

Mr. J. Thomas Dutro, Jr. Mr. Morton L. Isler Dr. Stephen J. O'Brien

Dr. Ralph E. Eshelman Mrs. Phyllis R. Isler Dr. William F. Rail Dr. Jerzy Fedorowski Ms. Roxie Laybourne Dr. Mitchel Schiewe

Dr. Thomas G. Gibson Dr. Linda E. Resnik Maxson Dr. George Schwede Dr. Robert W. Hook Mr. Roy W. McDiarmid Dr. Michael Stuwe

Dr. Carl F. Koch Dr. D. Bruce Means Dr. Melvin E. Sunquist Dr. Paul L. Koch Dr. Naercio Menezes Dr. Samuel K. Wasser

Dr. Sergius Mamay Dr. Ronald I. Miller Dr. Jerry N. McDonald Mr. Joseph C. Mitchell Dr. Robert B. Neuman Dr. Thomas A. Munroe

Dr. William A. Oliver, Jr. Dr. Guy G. Musser Office Interdisciplinary Dr. John Pojeta, Jr. Dr. Hidetoshi Ota Dr. Kenneth D. Rose Dr. William Perrin Studies Dr. Bruce Runnegar Mr. Gregory K. Pregill

Dr. William J. Sando Dr. John E. Randall Dr. Wilton S. Dillon Dr. David E. Schindel The Honorable S. Dillon Ripley, II Dr. Judith Skog Dr. Sentiel A. Rommel Dr. Anthony Socci Dr. Michael Leonard Smith

Dr. Norman F. Sohl Dr. William F. Smith-Vaniz

Dr. Hans-Dieter Sues Dr. David L. Stein Smithsonian Dr. Debra Ann Willard Mr. Ian R. Swingland Environmental Research Dr. Christopher Wnuk Dr. Merrill Varn Dr. Ellis L. Yochelson Center Mr. Richard J. Wassersug Dr. E.O. Wiley Dr. Don E. Wilson Vertebrate Zoology Dr. Richard Smucker

Dr. Ronald AJtig Dr. Aaron M. Bauer Mr. Bruce M. Beehler National Zoological Park Smithsonian Institution Dr. Robert L. Brownell

Dr. John E. Cadle Libraries

Mr. Roger B. Clapp Dr. Mary E. Allen

Dr. Kenneth Dodd Dr. Joel Berger Mr. Silvio A. Bedini Dr. Louise H. Emmons Dr. Adelmar Coimbra-Filho Miss Jean Chandler Smith Mr. Carl H. Ernst Dr. Carolyn M. Crockett

Ms. Sara V. Fink Dr. Priya Davidar

Dr. William Fink Dr. John F. Eisenberg Mr. Thomas H. Fritts Dr. John G. Frazier

Dr. Alfred L Gardner Dr. Karen L. Goodrowe Smithsonian Tropical

Dr. Whitfield Gibbons Dr. Theodore I. Grand J. Research Institute Mrs. Catharine A. Hawks Dr. Susan M. Haig Dr. Lawrence R. Heaney Dr. Sara J. Iverson Dr. Richard Highton Dr. William J. McShea Dr. Peter Shaw Ashton

Dr. Robert S. Hoffmann Dr. Charles Menzel Dr. Stephen P. Hubbell

83 Butler, Linda, RuralJapan: Radiance of the Ordinary. February 1992.

Carlebach, Michael L, The Origins ofPhotojournalism in America. August 1992.

Chalou, George C, ed., The Secrets War: The Ofice of Strategic

Services in World War II. Distributed for the National Ar-

chives. July 1992.

Cowan, C. Wesley, and Patty Jo Watson, eds., The Origins of Appendix Agriculture: An International Perspective. August 1992. 4 D' Altroy, Terence N., Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. August 1992.

Eisler, Colin, Diirer's Animals. October 1991. Ellanna, Linda and Andrew Balluta, Nuvendalton Quht'ana: Publications the Smithsonian J., of The People ofNondalton. Copublished with the National Institution Press in Park Service. July 1992. Ernst, Carl H., Venomous Reptiles of North America. July 1992. Fiscal Year 1992 Ferguson, Leland, Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Colonial African America. December 1991.

Fletcher, Valerie, Crosscurrents ofModernism: Four Latin

American Pioneers. Copublished with the Hirshhorn

Museum and Sculpture Garden. August 1992.

Fowles, Jib, Starstruck: Celebrity Performers and the American

Public. February During fiscal year 1992, the Smithsonian Institution 1992. Fozard, ed., Sydney Camm and the Hurricane: Perspec- Press released more than 150 publications, including John W, tives on the Master Fighter Designer and His Finest Achievement. trade books, exhibition catalogs, monographs, museum Copublished with Airlife Publishing, Shrewsbury, guides, brochures, pamphlets, videos, and sound record- England. October 1991. ings, the most important of which are listed below. Friedlander, Lee, Maria: Photographs by Lee Friedlander.

September 1992. University Press Gorn, Michael H., The Universal Man: Theodore von Kdrmdn's

Life in Aeronautics. July 1992. Arbon, Lee, They Also Flew: The Unlisted Pilot Legacy, 1912- Griehl, Manfred, Dornier DO 217-317-417. Copublished with 1942. March 1992. Airlife Publishing, Shrewsbury, England. September 1992. Baron, Robert, and Nicholas R. Spitzer, Public Folklore. Hagan, John M., Ill, and David W.Johnston, eds., Ecology and September 1992. Conservation ofNeotropical Migrant Landbirds. July 1992. Bachmann, Constanze, ed., Conservation Concerns: A Guide for Hall, Robert L, Gathered Visions: Selected Works by African Collectors and Curators. Copublished with the Cooper- American Women Artists. Copublished with the Anacostia Hewitt National Museum of Design. April 1992. Museum. August 1992. Bateson, Mary Catherine, Our Own Metaphor: A Personal Hallion, Richard P., Storm over : Air Power and the Gulf Account ofa Conference on the Effects of Conscious Purpose on War. September 1992. Human Adaptation. New edition. October 1991. Handley, Charles O., Don E. Wilson, and Alfred L. Beissinger, Steven R., and Noel F. R. Snyder, New World Jr., Gardner, eds. J)emography and Natural History the Common Parrots in Crisis: Solutions from Conservation Biology. of Fruit Bat: Artibeus jamaicensis on Barro Colorado Island, January 1992. Panama. Originally Belcher, Michael, Exhibitions in Museums. A copublication published as Smithsonian Contribu- tions to Zoology, with Leicester University Press. April 1992. Number 511. July 1992. Boime, Albert, The Magisterial Gaze: Manifest Destiny and Hirano, Kyoko, Mr. Smith Goes to Tokyo: Japanese Cinema under

American Landscape Painting (ca. 1830-186$). December the American Occupation. September 1992.

1991. Holliday, Vance X, Soils in Archaeology: Landscape Evolution and

Bredhoff, Stacey, DRAW! Political Cartoons from the Left. Dis- Human Occupation. February 1992.

tributed for the National Archives. December 1991. Howard, A. E. Dick, ed., The United States Constitution: Roots,

Burger, Barbara Lewis, Guide to the Holdings of the Still Picture Rights, and Responsibilities. May 1992. Branch of the National Archives. Distributed for the National Jenshel, Len, Travels in the American West: Photographs by Len

Archives. December 1991. Jenshel. June 1992.

Brooks, Peter, Zeppelin: Rigid Airships, 1893-1940. Copublished Johnsgard, Paul A., Crane Music: A Natural History of

with Conway Maritime Press, London. July 1992. American Cranes. October 1991.

84 Karp, Ivan, Christine Mullen Kreamer, and Steven D. Lavine, Rothenberg, Marc, ed., The Papers ofJoseph Henry, Volume 6.

eds., Museums and Communities: The Politics of Public Culture. June 1992.

May 1992. Sandler, Stanley, Segregated Skies: All-Black Combat Squadrons of

Kennedy, Jean, New Currents, Ancient Risers: Contemporary World War II. April 1992.

African Artists in a Generation of Change. July 1992. Schwartz, Dona, Waucoma Twilight: Generations of the Farm.

Kinsey, Joni Louise, Thomas Moran and the Surveying of the September 1992. American West. June 1992. Seitz, William C, edited by Maria Price, Art in the Age of

Kotler, Neil G., ed., Frontiers of Nutrition and Food Security in Aquarius, ip$$-ipyo. September 1992. Asia, Africa, and Latin America. July 1992. Shamley, Sarah L., Television Interviews, ipfl-ipsp A Catalog of

Leibovira, Annie, Dancers: Photographs by Annie Leibovitz. Longines Chronoscope Interviews in the National Archives. Dis-

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wire project, or what was the old wire really like?," Saiten McCormick-Goodhart, Mark. "An Analysis of Image

undihre Herstellung in Vergangenheit Gagenwart, Beiheft u zu Deterioration in Wet-Plate Negatives from the Mathew

den Srudien der Auffurungspraxis und Interpretation der Brady Studios, "Journal of Imaging Science and Technology,

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Hansen, Richard D., Ronald L. Bishop, and Fedrico Fahsen. Mecklenburg, M.F. "Some Mechanical and Physical Properties

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codices y vasos: estudios de un vaso codice de Nakbe," V. Murray, A., R.E. Green, M.F. Mecklenburg, and CM. Simposio de Imtstigaciones A rqueologicas en Guatemala, Museo Fortunko. "NDE Applied to the Conservation of Wooden

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edited by H. NefF, Monographs in World Archaeology, no. Olin, JS. and J. E. Myers. "Old and New World Spanish

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90 Rochman, M.J. and M.J. Blackman. "Monitoring Administrative . "Technical Studies of Ancient Chinese Ceramics," Spheres of Action in Late Prehistoric Northern Mesopotamia New Perspectives on the Art of Ceramics in China, edited by

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Science and Archaeology, University of Penn., 1992, 19-45. the Ataia Collection, Art Institute of Chicago, 151-158.

Sayre, E.V., K.A. Yener, E.C.Joel, and I.L. Barnes. "Statistical and J. Druzik. "Art and Technology," MRS Bulletin Analysis of the Presently Accumulated Lead Isotope Data 17(1) Jan 1992, 14-15.

, W.A. Ellingson, T.K. Robinson, Lobick, and from the Near East," Archaeometry $4 1, 1992, 73-105. J.J. Schnabel, Lorraine. "Evaluation of the Barium EH. Sequin. "New Applications of X-Radiographic Imaging Technologies for Archaeological Ceramics," Hydroxide-urea Consolidation Method," Proceedings of the Archeomaterials 5(2): (Summer 185-207. yth International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of 1991), Lambertus, Worthy Martin, Carl F. Huber, Stone, Lisbon, Portugal, 1992, 1063-1072. Van Zelst, N. Veletta L. "Interactive Strahan, Donna. "Naturally Deposited Versus Intentionally Canouts, and Ronald Bishop. Design Overview," Proceedings of the 12th Applied Gypsum on Archaeological Materials from Harappa, Analysis: System International Symposium on the Conservation and ,"Journal of Field Archaeology 18 (4), 1991, 527-530. Restoration of Cultural Property: Analysis and Examination Sugarman, J. and T.J. Vitale. "Observations on the Drying of ofan Art Object by Imaging Techniques, Tokyo, Tokyo Paper: Part 1, Examination and Application of Drying National Research Institute of Cultural Properties, 1991, Methodologies to Treatment,"_/0/*n&»/ of the American 163-188. Institute for Conservation, 1992, 175-197. Von Endt, D.W "The Organic Materials of Natural History Tsang, Jia-sun, and David Erhardt. "Current Research on the Museums," Conservation Care Training Program - Natural Effects of Solvents and Gelled and Aqueous Cleaning History Collections Curriculum. National Institute for Systems on Oil Paint Films," Journal of the American Institute Conservation: Washington. D.C., 1992, 58. for Conservation, vol. 31, 1992, 87-94. , and M.T Baker. "The Deterioration of Gesso in Tumosa, C. S. and Melanie E. Feather. "An Analytical Water Gilding, "Gilded Wood Conservation and History," D. Investigation into the Metallic Composition of the Bigelow, E. Cornu, G.J. Landrey, and C. van Home, Eds., Polushka Struck from IJ30-1754," Journal of the Russian Sound View Press, Madison, Conn., 1991, 1. Numismatic Society, no. 45, 1992, 14-20. Yener, Aslihan K. and Martha Goodway. "Reply to Hall and van der Reyden, Dianne, Christa Hofmann, and M. Baker. Steadman," Journal of Mediterranean Studies $(l) (1992) "Comparison and Evaluation of Bleaching Procedures: The 77-90. Effect of Five Bleaching Methods on the Optical and , E.V. Sayre, E.C. Joel, H. Ozbal, I.L. Barnes, R.H. Mechanical Properties of New and Aged Cotton Linter Brill, "Stable Lead Isotope Studies of Central Taurus Ore Paper, Before and After Accelerated Aging," AIC BPG Sources and Related Artifacts from Eastern Mediterranean Annual, vol. 10, 1991, 109-127. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Sites," Journal of Archaeological

, Terry Schaeffer, and M. Baker. "Effect of Aging on an Science iS($), 1991, 541-577- Aqueously Light Bleached, Mixed Pulp Paper," AIC BPG

Annual, vol. 10, 1991, 205-215.

, and D. Williams. "A Load to Bear: Papier-MacW

Furniture, Its Conservation and Care," Antiques Show Magazine,

Richmond Academy of Medicine, 1992, vol. 10, 29-34. National Zoological Park

. "Recent Scientific Research in Paper Conservation,"

Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, vol. 31, I992, Department of Zoological Research 117-138.

Vandiver, P.B. "Corrosion and Conservation of Ancient Glass Ballou, J. 1992. Potential contribution of cryopreserved germ and Ceramics," Corrosion of Glass, Ceramics and Ceramic plasm to the preservation of genetic diversity and Superconductors, edited by D.E. Clark and B.K. Zoitos, conservation of endangered species in captivity. Cryobiology,

Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1992, 393-430. 29:19-25.

. "The Most Ancient Tradition of Ceramics," Japanese Beck B., D.G. Kleiman, J.M. Dietz, I. Castro, C. Carvalho, A. Proc. of the International Symposium on Fine Ceramics: From Martins, and B. Rettberg-Beck. 1992. Losses and

Traditional to New Creative Ceramics, 1991, Arita, Saga reproduction in reintroduced golden lion tamarins,

Prefecture, Japan, 75-92. Leontopithecus rosalia. Dodo, 27:50-61.

. "Preliminary Study of the Technology of Selected Seto Bernard, J.B., O.T Oftedal, Barboza, P.S., C.E. Mathias, M.E.

and Mino Ceramics," L.A. Cort, Seto and Mino Ceramics, Freer Allen, S.B. Citino, D.E. Ullrey, and R.J. Montali. 1991. The

Gallery of Art and University of Hawaii Press, 1992, 219-229. response of Vitamin D deficient green iguanas (Iguana

91 iguana) to artificial ultraviolet light. Proceedings of the . 1992. Rare hybrid caught at Adventure Banding

American Association of Zoo Veterinarians Annual Meeting jppi Station. Audubon Naturalist News, 18:21. 1991:147-150 Kleiman, D. 1992. Bamboo bears. Zoogoer, 21:6-12.

Boness, D.J., O.T. Oftedal, and K.A. Ono. 1991. The effect of El Lowry, M.S., B.S. Stewart, C.B. Heath, P.K. Yochem, and J.M.

Nino on pup development in the California sea lion (Zalopus Francis. 1991. Seasonal and annual variability in the diet of

californicanus). I. Early postnatal growth, pp. 173-179, Pinnipeds California sea lions, ZaJophus californianus, at San Nicolas

and El Nino: Responses to Environmental Stress, (Trillmich, F. and Island, California, 1981-1986. Fishery Bulletin, 89:331-336.

K.A. Ono, eds.). Springer Verlag, New York. Morton, E.S. and J. Page. 1992. Animal talk: Science and the de Leeuw, A.M., W.F. Rail, J.H.G. den Daas and Th. A.M. voices of nature. Random House, New York, New York.

Kruip 1991. Comparative studies of the efficacy of rapid Oftedal, O.T. 1991. Nutritional consequences of foraging in

cryopreservation methods for bovine embryos. Proceedings of primates: The relationship of nutrient intakes to nutrient

the Jtb Scientific Meeting of the European Embryo Transfer requirements. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of

Association, pp. 77-86. Cambridge, U.K. London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 334:161-170.

Derrickson, K.C. and R. Breirwisch. 1992. Northern . 1992. The nutritional consequences of foraging in

mockingbird. The birds of North America, Number 7, (A. primates: The relationship of nutrient intakes to nutrient

Poole, P. Stettenheim, and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of requirements, pp. I-IO. Foraging Strategies and Natural Diets

Natural Sciences and the American Ornithologists Union, of Monkeys, Apes and Humans, (A. Whiten and E.M.

Philadelphia. Widdowson, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.

and I.G. Warkentin. 1991. The role of egg-capping in , WD. Bowen, E.M. Widdowson, and D.J. Boness.

the evolution of eggshell removal. Condor, 93:757-759 1991. The prenatal molt and its ecological significance in

Francis, J. M. and D.J. Boness. 1991. The effect of hooded and harbor seals. Canadian Journal of Zoology, thermoregulatory behavior on the mating system of the 69(9):2489-2493-

Juan Fernandez fur seal, Arctocephalus philipii. Behaviour, Rail, W.F. 1991. Guidelines for establishing animal genetic 119:104-126 resource banks: Biological materials, management and

and C.B. Heath. 1991. The effects of El Nino on the facility considerations. Proceedings of the Wild Cattle

frequency and sex ratio of suckling yearlings in the Symposium, (D.L. Armstrong and T.S. Gross, eds.), Henry

California sea lion. pp. 195-201. Pinniped: -rnd El Nino: Doorly Zoo, Omaha, Nebraska, pp. 96-106.

Responses to Environmental Stress, (F. Trillmich and K.A. Ono, . 1991. Prospects for the cryopreservation of

eds.). Springer Verlag, New York. mammalian spermatozoa by vitrification. Reproduction in

and C.B. Heath. 1991. Population abundance, pup Domestic Animals, Supplement 1, Proceedings of the 2nd

mortality, and copulation frequency in the California sea International Conference on Boar Semen Cryopreservation, (LA.

lion in relation to the 1983 El Nino on San Nicolas Island, Johnson Sc D. Rath, eds.), Paul Parey Scientific Publishers,

pp. 119-128. Pinnipeds and El Nino: Responses to Environmental Berlin, pp. 65-80.

Stress, (F. Trillmich and K.A. Ono, eds.). Springer Verlag, . 1992. Cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos: Methods

New York. and applications. Animal Reproduction Science. 28: 237-245.

Heath, C.B., K.A. Ono, D.J. Boness, and J.M. Francis. 1991. , J.D. Ballou and D.E. Wildt 1991. Cryopreservation The influence of El Nino on female attendance patterns in and banking of animal germ plasm for species conservation:

the California sea lion. pp. 138-145. Pinnipeds and El Nino: An imperative for action by the Captive Breeding Specialist

Responses to Environmental Stress, (F. Trillmich and K.A. Ono, Group. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Captive

eds.). Springer Verlag, New York. Breeding Specialist Group, IUCN, , pp. I-13.

Heyner, S. and W.F. Rail 1992. Assisted reproductive Ralls, K, D.B. Siniff, A. Doroff, and A. Mercure. 1992.

technology: In vitro fertilization and cryopreservation of Movements of sea otters relocated along the California

human gametes and embryos. Frontiers in Reproductive coast. Marine Mammal Science, 8:178-184.

Physiology. (D. Ghost and J. Sengupta, eds.), Wiley Eastern, Roberts, M. 1992. The fire cat. Zoogoer, 21:13-18. New Delhi, pp. 217-224. Rosenberger, A. 1992. Evolution of feeding niches in New

, O.T. Oftedal, and D.J. Boness. 1991. The effects of El World monkeys. AmericanJournal ofPhysical Anthropology,

Nino on pup development in the California sea lion. 2. 88:525-562.

Milk and energy intake, pp. 180-184. Pinnipeds and El Nino: and M. Dagasto. 1992. New craniodental and

Responses to Environmental Stress, (Trillmich. F and K.A. Ono, postcranial evidence of fossil tarsiiforms. pp. 37-52. Topics in

eds.). Springer Verlag, New York. Primatology, (S. Matano, R.H. Tuttle, H. Ishida, and M.

Jung, R. 1992. Effects of human activities and lake Goodward, eds.). University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo. characteristics on the behavior and breeding success of Ruiz-Miranda, C.R. 1992. Effects of the presence of the

common . Passenger Pigeon, 53:207-218. mother on responses of domestic goat kids to novel

. 1992. Individual variation in fruit choice by inanimate objects and humans. Applied Animal Behavior, American robins (Turdus migratorius). The Auk, 109:98-111. 32:277-285.

91 Siniff, D. and K. Ralls. 1992. Reproduction, survival and tag , L.A.Johnston, U.S. Seal, D.L. Armstrong, L.G.

loss in California sea otters. Marine Mammal Science, Simmons, T. Gross, R.T. Tilson, P. Wolff and D.E. Wildt. 7:211-229 1992. Ability of thawed tiger (Panthera tigris) spermatozoa

Spector, D.A. 1992. An odd bird among the gulls. Bird News to fertilize conspecific oocytes and bind and penetrate

of Western Massachusetts, 32:2. domestic cat oocytes in vitro. Journal ofAndro/ogy, Supplement, . 1992. Wood-warbler song systems: A review of p 34

paruline singing behavior. Current Ornithology, 9:199-238. , L.A. Johnston, L. Munson, J.L Brown and D.E.

Thompson, K. 1991. Flehmen and social dominance in captive Wildt. 1992. Influence of gonadotropin treatment interval

female sable antelope, Hippotragus niger. Applied Animal on follicular maturation, in vitro fertilization, circulating

Behaviour Science, 29:121-133. steroid concentrations and subsequent luteal function in the domestic cat. Biology of Reproduction, 46:972-980. . 1992. Reproductive competition, birth synchrony

and behavioral development in sable antelope, Hippotragus Howard, J.G. 1992. Feline semen analysis and artificial semination. Current Veterinary Therapy XI, R.W. Kirk, ed., niger. Ph.D., University of Maryland. 218 pp. Trillmich, E, K.A. Ono, D.P. Costa, R.L DeLong, S.D. WB. Sanders Co., Philadelphia, pp. 929-938.

, M.W Barone, A.M. Donoghue and D.E. Wildt. Feldkamp, J.M. Francis, R.L. Gentry, C.B. Heath, B.J. 1992. The effect of preovulatory anaesthesia on ovulation in LeBoeuf, P. Majluf, and A.E. York. 1991. The effects of El laparoscopically inseminated domestic cats. Journal Nino on pinniped populations in the Eastern Pacific, pp. of Reproduction and Fertility. 96:175-186. 247-270. Pinnipeds and El Nino: Responses to Environmental

, A.M. Donoghue, LA. Johnston and D.E. Wildt. Stress, (F. Trillmich and K.A. Ono, eds.). Springer Verlag, New York. 1992. Selective filtration of structurally-abnormal spermatozoa by the zona pellucida and reduced fertilization Wagner, R.H. 1992. Extra-pair copulations in a lek: The in teratospermiac cats. Journal Andrology, secondary mating system of monogamous razorbills. of p. 137. Roth, T.L., A.M. Donoghue, A.P. Byers, L. Munson and D.E. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 31: 63-71. Wildt. 1992. Gamete co-culture on oviductal cell . 1992. The pursuit of extra-pair copulations by monolayers supports in vitro fertilization but does not monogamous female razorbills: How do females benefit? overcome the partial morula-to-blastocyst development Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 29:455-464 block in the domestic cat. Proceedings of the Society for the Warkentin, I., P.C. James, and L.W. Oliphant. 1992. Study of Reproduction, Biological Reproduction, Supplement 1, Assortative mating in early breeding merlins. Condor, 46:167. 94418-426. Schmidt, P.M., V.M. Hollifield, X. Lin and D.E. Wildt. 1992. Wood, T.C., D.E. Wildt L.A. Johnston, A.M. Donoghue and Induced ovulation and adequate embryo recovery in New WF. Rail 1991. Osmometric behavior of domestic cat Zealand white rabbits treated with a low PMSG/hCG dose embryos in solutions of sucrose and permeating or single, daily injections of FSH-P. Theriogenology, 37:293. cryoprotectants. Cryohiology 28:572 (Abstract). Wasser, S.K., R.I. Thomas, P.P. Nair, S.L. Monfort and D.E.

Wildt. 1992. Effect of diet on fecal steroid measurements. Department of Animal Health Proceedings: at International Symposium of Faecal Steroid Monitoring in Zoo Animals, pp. 10-15. Andrews, J.C.J.G. Howard, B.D. Bavister and D.E. Wildt. Wildt, D.E. 1991. Fertilization in cats. A Comparative Overview 1992. Sperm capacitation in domestic cat (Felis catus) and ofMammalian Fertilization, B.S. Dunbar and M. O'Rand,

leopard cat (Felis bengalensis) as studied with a salt-stored eds.. Plenum, New York, pp. 299-328.

zona pellucida assay. Molucular Reproduction Development. . 1992. Genetic resource banking for conserving 31:200-207. wildlife species: Justification, examples and becoming

Byers, A.P., T.L. Roth and D.E. Wildt. 1992. Oocyte nuclear organized on a global basis. Journal of Animal Reproduction

maturation is poorly related to cumulus mass expansion Society, 28:247-257.

and is independent of in vitro fertilization potential in the , A.M. Donoghue, LA. Johnston, P.M. Schmidt and

domestic cat. Proceedings: Society for the Study of J.G. Howard. 1992. Species and genetic effects on the utility of biotechnology for conservation. the Reproduction, Biological Reproduction, Supplemental 1, 46:117. Symposium of Zoological Society of London. 6445-61. Cooper, K.A., M. Bush, S.J. O'Brien, R.A. Stolk and D.E.

Wildt. 1992. New opportunities in animal health sciences , S.L. Monfort, A.M. Donoghue, L.A.Johnston and Howard. Embryogenesis in conservation (NOAHS): Biotechnology for conservation. Proceedings of the J.G. 1992. biology or how to make an endangered species embryo. 6th World Conference on the Breeding ofEndangered Species, p. 50. — Theriogenology, 37:161-184. Donoghue, A.M., J.G. Howard, A. P. Byers, K.L. Goodrowe,

M. Bush, E. Blumer, J. Lukas, J. Stover, K. Snodgrass and D.E. Wildt. 1992. Correlation of sperm viability with

gamete interaction and fertilization in vitro in the cheetah

(Acinonyx jubatus). Biological of Reproduction. 46:1047-1056.

91 Department of Conservation Brunnert, S.R., G.T. Hensley, S.B. Citino, A.J. Herron, and N.H. Airman. 1991. Salivary gland oncocytes in African

Derrickson, S.R., and N.F.R. Snyder. 1992. Potentials and hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) mimicking cytomegalic

r limits of captive breeding in parrot conservation. New inclusion disease. Journal oj Veterinary Pathology; 105:83-90. World Parrots in Crisis: Solutions from Conservation Biology. S. Citino S.B. 1992. Water Quality and Marine Aquarium,

R. Beissinger and N. F. R. Snyder, eds., 133-163. Current Veterinary Therapy XI : Small Animal Practice, pp. Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Press. 1199-1201. Kirk, WK. and J.D. Bonagua, eds. WB. Sanders Dinerstein, E. 1992. Effects of Rhinoceros unicornis on riverine Co., Philadelphia.

forest structure in lowland . Ecology, 73 (2): 701-704. and A. de Lahunta. 1991. Clinical Challenge:

Hol2enbein, S., and R.L Marchinton. 1992. Spatial Intracerebral hemorrhage._/

integration of maturing male white-tailed deer into the Medicine, 22(3), 373-375-

adult population. Journal of Mammalogy, 73 (2):326-334- Bonagura, J.D., H. Lambert, S.B. Citino, I. Collaza, and R.S. McShea, W.J., and A.B. Gilles. 1992. A comparison of traps Jeyendran. 1991. Penetration of zona-free hamster oocytes

and fluorescent powder to describe foraging for mast by by ejaculated cryopreserved gorilla spermatozoa. Fertility

Peromyscus leucopus. Journal of Mammalogy, 73 (l):2l8-222. and Sterility, 56(6), 1201-1203.

and D.M. Madison. 1992. Appendix 2. Alternative Montali, R.J. and S.B. Citino. 1991. Pathological Findings in

approaches to the study of small mammal dispersal: Captive Rhinoceroses, Proceedings ofthe International Rhino

insights from radiotelemetry. Animal Dispersal: Small Conference, San Diego, California, May.

Mammals as a Model. J.N.C. Stenseth and W.Z. Lidicker, Papas, A.M., R.C. Cambre, S.B. Cirino, and R.J. Sokol. 1991. 317-332. Chapman & Hall, New York. Efficacy of Absorption of various vitamin E forms by

Montali, R.J., D.K. Nichols, M. Bush, S.R. Derrickson, and captive elephants and black rhinoceroses._/o«rwd/ of Zoo and

C. Pickett. 1992. Control of avian tuberculosis in zoological Wildlife Medicine, 22(3), 309-317.

parks: a perspective. Verhardlungsbericht des Internationalen Schiewe, M.C., M. Bush, L.G. Phillips, S.B. Citino, and D.E.

Symposiums liber die Erkrankungen der Zoo und Wildtiere Wildt. Comparative , 1991. aspects of estrous 34:71-76. synchronization, ovulation induction, and embryo

StOwe, M., K.T. Scribner, and P.U. Alkon. 1992. A comparison cryopreservation in the scimitar-horned oryx, bongo, eland,

of genetic diversity in Nubian ibex (Copra ibex nuhiana) and and greater kudu. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 258 : 75-88.

Alpine ibex (Capra i. ibex). Zeitscbrift flier Saugetierkunde, Tell, L.A. and S.B. Citino. 1992. Hematologic and serum

57:120-123. chemistry reference intervals for Cuban Amazon parrots

Swanson, D.A., and J.H. Rappole. 1992. Status of the white- (Amazona leucocephala leucocephala). Journal of Zoo and

winged dove in southern Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, Wildlife Medicine, 23(1), 62-64.

37 (0:93-97- Shulman, F.Y., R.J. Montali, and S.B. Citino. 1991. Proventricular nematodiasis: A potentially lethal infection

in zoo birds. Proceedings ofthe American Association ofZoo Department of Animal Health Veterinarians, pp. 252-254.

Bernard J.B., O.T. Oftedal, PS. Barboza, C.E. Mathias, M.E. Allen, S.B. Citino, D.E. Ullrey, and R.J. Montali. 1991. The Department of Pathology response of Vitamin D-deficient green Iguanas (Iguana

iguana) to artificial ultraviolet light. Proceedings of the Montali, R.J. 1991. Selected Viral Diseases of Non-domestic American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, pp. 147-150. Carnivores. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Veterinary Medical Brown, J.L, D.E. WildtJ.R. Raath, V. de Vos, J.G. Howard, Forum, American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, D.L. Janssen, S.B. Citino, and M. Bush. 1991. Impact of pp. 231-233.

season on seminal characteristics and endocrine status of , D. Nichols, and J. Price. 1991. Methods for Detection

adult free-ranging African buffalo (Synctrus coffer). Journal of and Diagnosis of Avian Tuberculosis: Some Considerations Reproduction and Fertility, 92(l):47-57. for the Future. American Association of Zoological Parks and

, D.E. Wildt.J.R. Raath, V. de Vos, D.L. Janssen, S.B. Aquariums Annual Conference Proceedings ippi, San Diego,

Citino, J.G. Howard, and M. Bush. 1991. Seasonal variation Cal. Sept. 15-19, pp. 485-491.

in pituitary-gonadal function in free-ranging impala , D.K. Nichols, M. Bush, S.R. Derrickson, and C.

(Aepyceros melampus), Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, Pickett. 1992. Control of avian tuberculosis in zoological 93497-505. parks: a perspective. 34 Symposium on the Diseases ofZoo and

, S.B. Citino, M. Bush, A.K. Bunbak, and LG. Wild Animals, pp. 71-76. Santander, Spain.

Phillips. 1991. Cyclic patterns of luteinizing hormone, Munson, L and R.J. Monrali. 1991. High Prevalence of follicle-stimulating hormone, inhibin, estradiol, and Ovarian Tumors in Maned Wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) at

progesterone secretion in the Asian elephant (Elephus the National Zoological Park. Journal ofZoo and Wildlife

maximus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 22(1)49-57. Medicine, 22(1):I25-I29.

94 Stephensen, C.B., Jacob, J.R., Montali, R.J., Holmes, K.V., Gallegos, Charles L. Phytoplankton Photosynthesis, Muchmore, E., Compans, R.W., Arms, E.D., Buchmeier, Productivity, and Species Composition in a Eutrophic

M.J. and Lanford, R.E. 1991. Isolation of an Arenavirus Estuary: Comparison of Bloom and Non-Bloom from a marmoset with Callitrichicd Hepatitis and its Assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series 81(1992): 257-267.

serologic association with Disease. Journal of Virology, 65(8), Gallegos, Charles L., Thomas E. Jordan, and David L Correll. pp. 3995-4000. Event-Scale Response of Phytoplankton to Watershed

Inputs in a Subestuary: Timing, Magnitude and Location of

Blooms. Limnology and Oceanography 37(1992): 813-828.

Jordan, Thomas E., David L. Correll, Joseph Miklas, and

Donald E. Weller. Long-Term Trends in Estuarine Office of Environmental Awareness Nutrients and Chlorophyll, and Short-Term Effects of

Variation in Watershed Discharge. Marine Ecology Progress

Series 121-132. Gradwohl, J. 1991. National Forum on Ocean Conservation 75(1991): Summary. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 124 Long, Stephen P. and Bert G. Drake. Photosynthetic CO*

pages. Assimilation and Rising Atmospheric CO r Concentrations,

Photosynthesis, Gradwohl, J. and R. Greenberg. 1991. Small forest reserves: in Topics in Volume II, edited by N. R. Baker Making the best of a bad situation. Climatic Change 19:153-256. and H. Thomas. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers,

Sullivan, T. and J. Gradwohl. 1990. Environmental Activities 1992, 69-103. at the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution, Posey, Martin H. and Anson H. Hines. Complex Washington, D.C. 80 pages. Predator-Prey Interactions within an Estuarine Benthic

Community. Ecology 72(1991): 2155-2169 Ruiz, Gregory M. Consequences of Parasitism to Marine

Invertebrates: Host Evolution? American Zoology 31(1991): Smithsonian Environmental 831-839. Smith, L David. The Impact of Limb Autotomy on Mate Research Center Competition in Blue Crabs Callinectes sapidus Rathbun.

Oecologia 89(1992): 494-501.

Smucker, Richard A. and Chi K. Kim. Chitanase Activity in Choi, Joong Ki, D. Wayne Coats, David C. Brownlee, and Estuarine Waters, in Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Eugene B. Small. Morphology and Infraciliature of Three Environments, edited by Ryszard J. Chrost. New York: Species of Eutintinnus (Ciliophora; Tintinnina) with Springer-Verlag, 1991, 249-269. Guidelines for Interpreting Protargol-Stained Tintinnine Smucker, Richard A. Chitin Primary Production. Biochemical Ciliates. Journal ofProtozoology 39(1992): 80-92. Systematics and Ecology 19(1991): 357-369. Coats, D. Wayne. Collection and Cultivation of Histophagous Snow, Allison A. and Timothy P. Spira. Pollen Vigour and the Ciliates, in Protocols in Protozoology, edited by, J. E. Lee and Potential for Sexual Selection in Plants. Nature 352(1991): A. T. Soldo. Lawrence: Allen Press, 1992, A53.1-A53.2. 796-797. Correll, David L. "Human Impact on the Functioning of Vaithiyanathan, Panchabi and David L. Correll. The Rhode Landscape Boundaries" in Ecotones—The Role of Landscape River Watershed: Phosphorus Distribution and Export in Boundaries in the Management and Restoration of Changing Forest and Agricultural Soils. Journal Environmental Environments, edited by M. M. Holland, P. G. Risser, and R. of Quality 21(1992): 280-288. J. Naiman. New York, Chapman and Hall, 1991. F. of Correll, David L, Cirl O. Clark, Bernard Goldberg, Vernon R. Whigham, Dennis and John O'Neill. The Dynamics Howering and Fruit Production in Two Eastern North Goodrich, Douglass R. Hayes. Jr., William H. Klein, and William D. Schecher. Spectral Ultraviolet-B Radiation Fluxes American Terrestrial Orchids, Tipularia disco/or and Liparis

at the Earth's Surface: Long-Term Variations at 39°N,77°W IHifolia, in Population Ecology of Terrestrial Orchids, edited by

Journal of Geophysical Research 97(1992): 7579-7591. T C. E. Wells and J. H. Willems. The Hague, The Dolan, John R. and Charles L. Gallegos. Trophic Coupling of Netherlands: SPB Academic Publishing, 1991, 89-101.

Rotifers, Microflagellates, and Bacteria During Fall Months Whigham, Dennis F. and Robert L. Simpson. Annual

in the Rhode River Estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series Variation in Biomass and Production of a Tidal Freshwater

77(1991): 147-156. Wetland and Comparison with Other Wetland Systems.

Drake, Bert G. The Impact of Rising C02 on Ecosystem VirginiaJournal of Science 43(1992): 5-14.

Productions. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 64(1992): 25-44. Whigham, Dennis E, Ingrid Olmsted, Edgar Cabrera Cano Drake, Bert G. and Paul W Leadley. Canopy Photosynthesis and Mark E. Harmon. The Impact of Hurricane Gilbert on of Crops and Native Plant Communities Exposed to Trees, Litterfall, and Woody Debris in a Dry Tropical Long-Term Elevated CO!. Plant, Cell and Environment Forest in the Northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. Biotropka

14(1991): 853-860. 23(1991): 434-441-

QS "

. Review. Finding Balance: Fitness and Training a Smithsonian Institution Archives for Lifetime in Dance by Gigi Berardi in LibraryJournal 116

(15)76 (September 15, 1991)

. Review. Hearts ofGlass by Nicole Jeffords in Library Bain, Alan L. t editor. "Museum Archives Information Survey,

Journal (8):ll6 (May 1, 1991: Official Records, Personal Papers, and Special 117 1992).

. Review. : Evolution Collections." July, 1991. The ofHer Dance. Theory and Training ip2

. Review. Patchwork by Karen Osborn in Library , et al. Recommended Practice for the Requirements and

Journal 116 (8):ic>9 (May I, Characteristics of Documents Intendedfor Optical Scanning, 1991). ANSI/AIIM MS52-1991 (Silver Spring, Maryland: . Review. Small Victories by Sallie Bingham in Library

Association for Information and Image Management), Journal 117 (5):I23 (March 15, 1992).

December 17, 1991. . Review. The Weight of Winter by Cathie Pelletier in

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The Man Behind the Myth." American Entomologist 38 (Fall Ruth Schailert. Review. An Oak Spring Sylva, A Selection of Rare

I992):i4i-i63. Books on Trees in the Oak Spring Garden by S. Raphael in Archives Natural History XVIII (Part I99l):409-4I0. , and Terri A. Schorzman. "Videohistory: Focusing on of 3,

the American Past." Oral History Association Newsletter 25 Smithsonian Institution Libraries, The Books of the Fairs. (Winter i992):3-5 and 26 (Spring I992):8. Materials about World's Fairs, i8}4~ioi6, in the Smithsonian

Vogt-O'Connor, Diane L. "Conservation and Archival Institution Libraries, with an introductory essay by Robert Description: The Smithsonian Institution Archives and W. Rydell. Compiled by SIL staff. Chicago: American

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The Centre for Photographic Conservation, 1992. National Museum of African Art Branch of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries, 2 vols. Boston: Co., . "Ethics and Archivists: Special Report on the Results G. K. Hall & 1991. of a Questionnaire Surveying the Profession's Opinion on [Smithsonian Institution Libraries], Smithsonian on Disc.

Decertification." Smithsonian Institution Archives for the Catalog of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries on CD-ROM,

Society of American Archivists Ethics Committee, 1992. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1992. CD-ROM. Smithsonian Institution Libraries, "World's Fairs". Exhibition

brochure, 1992. Stephen H. Van Dyk. Review. Decorative Arts and Household Furnishing in America l6$o-ip20. An Annotated Bibliography

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Decoratoive Arts Society, Inc. I (no. 2, l992):7-8. Ellen B. Wells and Renata Rutledge with John Hyltoft, Book Susan Gurney and Marca Woodhams, "Historical research at Collecting and the Care of Books, rev. ed., Washington, D. C: the Smithsonian's Horticulture Services Division," The Smithsonian Institution Libraries, rev. edn. 1992. Public Garden VII (No. 2, Apr. l992):22-23- . "Classics of Equine Veterinary Medicine", National Nancy E. Gwinn, "The Fragility of Paper: Can our Historical Sporting Library Newsletter, No. 33 (Dec. 1991H4 pp.]. Record Be Saved?", The Public Historian, XIII (no. 3):33-53-

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his Retirement by C. Cross, D. Loades, and J.J. Scarisbrick, Adler, Gregory and Seamon, Joshua. "Distribution and eds, in AmericanJournal of Legal History XXXVI Abundance of a Tropical Rodent, the Spiny Rat, on Islands

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and Annette Aiello. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1992). Bush, Mark B. and Whittaker, R.J. "A Revision of Estimates

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186 (1991). Camargo, Joao and Roubik, David. "Systematics and

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Storing Vegetable and Flower Seeds, by Marc Rogers" (Book hypogea group (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Meliponinae)."

Review). LibraryJournal 116(1): 132 (1991). BiologicalJournal ofthe Linnean Society 44: 13-39 (l99i)-

Allen, Gerald R. and Robertson, D. Ross. "Quatre especes Cambra T, Roberto and Quintero Arias, Diomedes. "Velvet Ants nouvelles d'Opisthognathidae (Jawfishes) du Pacifique of Panama: Distribution and Systematics (Hymenoptera:

oriental tropical." Revue Francais Aquariologie 18: 47-52 Mutillidae)." In: Insects ofPanama and Mesoamerica: Selected (I99I). Studies: 459-478, edited by D. Quintero and Annette Aiello.

. "Description of Two New Genera and Four New Oxford: Oxford University Press. (1992). Species of Triplefins (Pisces: Tripterygiidae) from the Carlson, D.A., Roubik, David W. and Milstrey, K.

Tropical Eastern Pacific." Revue Francais Aquariologie 18(3): "Distinctive Hydrocarbons Among Giant Honey Bees, the

79-82 (1991). Apis dorsata group (Hymenoptera: Apidae)." Apidologie 22:

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Review 22(4): 133 (1991). Flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) to Cold and Heat Stress."

Arosemena, Fernando A., Ibanez D., Roberto and Sousa, Journal of Comparative Physiology B 160: 543-547 (1991). Francisca de. "Una Especie Nueva de Anolis (Squamata: Choe, Jae C. "Zoraptera of Panama with a Review of the

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de Biologia Tropical 39(2): 255-262 (1991). Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies: 249-256, Augspurger, Carol K. "Spatial Patterns of Damping -Off edited by D. Quintero and Annette Aiello. Oxford: Oxford

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J.J. Burdon and S.R. Leather. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific and Adaptation of feather Mites (Acari: Analgoidea) on Publications (1990). Murres and Kittiwakes." Canadian Journal ofZoology 69(3):

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Purification and Characterization of Phosphoenolpyruvate Christy, John H. and Salmon, Michael. "Comparative Studies carboxylase kinase from Mesembryanthemum crystallinum." of Reproductive Behavior in Mantis Shrimps and Fiddler

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. "The Correspondence Between Water Temperature DeVries, Philip J. "Call Production by Myrmecophilous

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the History and Phylogeny of Chibchan-Speaking Polities of Evolutionary Biology: Proceedings of the Fourth International

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Intermediate Area: 243-316, edited by F.W. Lange. edited by E. Dudley. Portland: Dioscorides Press (1991).

Washington D.C. Dumbarton Oaks. . "Thermoregulation in Unpalatable Danaine

Correa, Mireya D. "Bosques Tropicales: Nuestra Herencia Butterflies." Functional Ecology 5: 503-506 (1991).

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de Productores de Seguros, II, 12, 1} de Octubre de ippo: 41 (1991). and Optimality Models in Physiology." Physiological Zoology

Craig, Catherine L. "Physical Constraints on Group Foraging 64: 627-637 (1991).

and Social Evolution: Observations on Web-Spinning Dudley, Robert and Milton, Katharine. "Parasite Deterrence

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(1991). Naturales y Exactas, Panama: Universidad de Panama. Dudley, Robert and Rand, Stanley. "Sound Production and Fincke, Ola M. "Behavioural Ecology of the Giant Damselflies

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Dudley, Robert and Vermeij, G.J. "Do the Power Selected Studies: 102-103, edited by D. Quintero and Annette Requirements of Flapping Flight Constrain Folivory in Aiello. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (1992).

Hying Animals?" Functional Ecology 6: 101-104 (1992)- . "Consequences of Larval Ecology for Territoriality

Dudley, Robert, King V., Ann and Wassersug, Richard J. and Reproductive Success of a Neotropical Damselfly." "The Implications of Shape and Metamorphoses for Drag Ecology 73(2): 449-462 (1992).

Forces on a Generalized Pond Tadpole (Rana catesbeiana)." . "Interspecific Competition for Tree Holes:

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of the International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems 3: 5 Fisher, Eric M. and Hespenheide, Henry A. "Taxonomy and (I99I)- Biology of Central American Robber Flies with an

Duke, Norman and Pinzon M., Zuleika S. "Mangrove Illustrated Key to Genera (Diptera: Asilidae)." In: Insects of

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Las minas, Panama: Interim Report, Volume II: Technical D. Quintero and Annette Aiello. Oxford: Oxford

Report: 153-177, edited by B.D. Keller and J. B.C. Jackson. University Press. (1992).

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of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of secondary seed dispersal by rodents in Panama." Oecologia

Mexico OCS Regional Office (1991). 87:596-599 (1991).

. "Aging Rhizophora Seedlings from Leaf Scar Nodes: Foster, Robin B. "Long-Term Change in the Soccessional

A Technique for Studying Recruitment and Growth in Forest Community of the Rio Manu Floodplain Peru." In:

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del Grado de Heterocigosidad Genetica de las Abejas 565-572 (conference paper) edited by A.H. Gentry (1991).

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Eberhard, William G. "Artificial Insemination can of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, Columbus, Ohio, Appropriate Stimulation Improve Success Rates? Medical USAm August 10-12: 99-111 (conference paper) edited by

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7-19 (1991). Patterns: Testing a Model of Self-Organization (Hymenoptera:

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Behavior 4: 410-411 (1991). Natural History ofthe Common Fruit Bat, Artibeus jamaicensis,

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Bristish Arachnological Society 8: 246-248 (1991). DC: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 511 (1991).

Eberhard, William G. and Gutierrez, E. "Dimorphism Among Gibbs, James P. "Avian Nest Predation in Tropical Wet

Males of Horned Beetles and Earwigs and the Question of Forest: An Experimental Study." Oikos 60(2): 155-161 (1991).

Developmental Constraints." Evolution 45: 18-28 (1991). Glynn, Peter W. "Coral Bleaching in the 1980s and Possible

Enstrom, David A. "Delayed Plumage Maturation in the Connections with Global Warming." Trends in Ecology and

Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius): Tests of Winter Adaptation Evolution 6(6): 175-179 (1991).

Hypotheses." Behavioral Ecology and' Sociohiology 30: 35-42 (1992). Glynn, Peter W. and De Weerdt, W.H. "Elimination of Two

Fernandez, Idalia and Zapata, Pedro. 1991. Nutricion de Reef-Building Hydrocorals Following the 1982-83 El Nino

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Gonzalez, Eric E. and Harris, L. "A Preliminary Study on the Fruit Bat, Artibeus jamaicensis, on Barro Colorado Island, " Polychaete Fauna on Some Beaches in Panama City, Panama. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 511: 1-7.

Panama." In: Third International Polychaete Conference Held at (Introduction).

California State University, Long Beach, California August Handley, Jr., Charles O., Wilson, Don E. and Gardner, Alfred

6-11, ip8p: 587 (Abstract) (1991). L. (editors) "Demography and Natural History of the

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Pablo N. and Palacios, Graciela. "Actividad Island, Panama." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 511:

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Guzman, Hector M. "Restoration of Coral Reefs in Pacific Beam by Top Canopy Layers." Ecology 72(1): 17-22. (1991).

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Guzman, Hector M. and Lopez, Juan Diego. "Diet of the Taxonomic Variation in Iophophore Morphology of

Corallivorous Pufferfish Arothron meleagris (Pisces: Panamanian Cheilostome Byozoans." Marine Biology 112(1):

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The Plum Review A merican Poetry Review

III Book Review Native American Baskets. Oxford, England: Pitt Rivers Musemum, 1992.

Terminology for Museums (Art Documentation, Vol. 10 No. 4, . "We Are Here: 500 Years of Pueblo Resistance". Winter 1991) Filmscript, 13 minute color film associated with the Art: Annotated Bibliography (Art Documentation, Vol. Mail An exhibition, "American Encounters." Smithsonian 11, No. 2, Summer, 1992) Telecommunications, 1992 (June). Green, Rayna, with Lisa Thompson. American Indian Sacred

Objects, Skeletal Remains, Repatriation and Reburial: A Resource

Guide: A 1902 Update to the 1000 Guide. Washington: National Museum of American History NMAH/American Indian Program, 1992. Gould, Ed, and Rayna Green. American Indian Plant Pioneers

(American Indian Food Plants, American Indian Medicinal

Department of the History of Plants) and African-American Plant Pioneers: A Poster Series. Science and Technology Washington, DC: National Zoological Park and National Museum of History, 1991. Gwaltney. Allison, David K., and Tom "How People Use Harris, Michael R. and John Parascandola. "Images of Electronic Interactives in 'Information Age: People, Hospital Pharmacy in America." American Journal of Information & Technology.'" in Hypermedia and Interactivity Hospital Pharmacy (1992). in Museums: Procedings ofan International Conference. Harris, Michael R., Dr. Greg Higby, Dr. Glenn Sonnedeeleer, Pittsbugh, PA: Archives & Museum Informatics, 1991. Professor Ernst Stieb and Dr. Jeffery Sturchio. "A Panel Borden, Carla M., Jeffrey K. Stine, and Elizabeth A. Zimmer. Discussion: The Historical Literature of American "Knowledge Collaborations in the Arts, the Sciences, and Pharmacy." Pharmacy in History 34 (1992): 61-128. the Humanities: Edited Excerpts from a Smithsonian Kondratas, Ramunas. "The Preservation and Disposition of Seminar Series—Part 2: The Sciences." Knowledge: Creation, Hazardous Substances and Controlled Drugs in Museum Diffusion, Utilization 13 (June 1992): 399-409. Collections." Caduceus 7 (1991): 55-62. Davis, Audrey, and Richard Glenner, D.D.S. "Dental Johnson, Paula J. Review of Timothy C. Lloyd, and Patrick B. Machines Then and Now." AO 84 (1991): 14-16. Mullen, Lake Erie Fishermen: Work, Tradition, and Identity, in Edwards, Nanci K., Peter Liebhold, Steven Lubar, and Harry Journal ofAmerican Folklore 105. 416 (1992): 242-244. R. Rubenstein. Constructed Realities: A Photographic Record of . Review of Thomas Vennurn Jr., (ed.), Ojibway Music Work. Smithsonian Traveling Exhibition Service, 1992. from Minnesota: A Century ofSong for Voice and Drum, and Eldund, Jon. "The Hardy Automatic Recording Philip Nusbaum, (ed.), Norwegian-American Music from Spectrophotometer: From Apparatus to Instrument." Minnesota: Old-Time and Traditional Favorites, in American Rittenhouse 6 (May 1992) 73-86. Music 10.1 (1992): 103-106. Finn, Bernard S. The History of Electrical Technology: An . Review of Frances W. Dize, Smith Island, Chesapeake Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland Press, 1991. Bay. in Maryland Historical Magazine 86 (Winter 1991): . "Edison and the Style of Invention." Rassagna: 454-455- Problemi di architettura dell ambiente. 13, 42/2 (1991): 44-53. Johnson, Paula J. and David A. Taylor. "Beyond the Boat: . Review of I. Bernard Cohen, Benjamin Franklin's Documenting the Cultural Context." in Boats - A Manual Science, in ISIS 83 (1992): 329-330. for Their Documentation. American Association for State and Forman, Paul. "Stuck in Neutral: Science, morality and the Local History and Museum Small Craft Association, 1992. case of Werner Heisenberg." Review of Robert N. Proctor, Johnston, Paul F. "Maritime Museum Policy and the Value-Free Science? Purity and Power In Modern Knowledge, Acquisition of Archaeological Materials." Bulletin of the and David C. Cassidy, Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Australian Institute Maritime Archaeology 15.2 (1992): 41-44. Werner Heisenberg. in The Sciences (March/April 1992): 44-49. of

. "Is it Treasure or a Worthless Piece of Ship?" . Review of Harvey M. Sapolsky, Science and the Navy: Historical Archaeology 26.4 (1992). The History of the Office of Naval Research, in Annals of the

. Review of G. and C. Henderson, Unfinished Voyages: History of Computing 14 (1992): 60-62. Western Australian Shipwrecks lSfl-lS8o. in The American . Review of Finn Aaserud, Redirecting Science: Niels Neptune Bohr, Philanthropy and the Rise of Nuclear Physics, in Physics 51.2 (1991): 138.

. Erythraei. Today (November 1991): 93-94- Review of L. Casson, The Periplus Maris in

Gossel, Patricia L. "A Need for Standard Methods: The Case The American Neptune 51. 1 (1991): 54-55.

of American Bacteriology." in Adele E. Clarke and Joan H. Lubar, Steven. "Representing Technological Knowledge."

Fujimura (eds.). The Right Tools for theJob. Princeton, NJ: Conference on Critical Problems and Research Frontiers in History Princeton University Press, 1992. of Science and History of Technology, 1991.

Green, Rayna. "Red Earth People and Southeastern Basketry." . "The Transformation of American Patent Law."

in Linda Mowat (ed.). Basketmakers: Meaning and Form in Technology and Culture (October 1991).

112 . "Do Not Fold, Spindle, or Mutilate; The Cultural Worthington, William. "Historical Survey of American

History of the Punchard." Journal of American Culture (Fall Railroad Bridges and Structures." in Proceedings of the 96th

1992). Annual Conference of the American Railway Bridges & Building

. "Robot Videohistory." in Terry Shorzman, (ed.). The Association (1991): 20-31. Vtdeobistory Handbook. Malabar, FL Krieger Publishing,

1992. Department of Social and Cultural History Marefat, Mina. "The Protagonists Who Shaped Modern

Tehran." in C. Adle and B. Hourcade, (eds.). Tehran Capital Adrosko, Rita J. "Transcription, Translation and Comments

Bicentenaire. Paris/Tehran: Institute Francais de Recherche on Jacob Angstadt's Dye Recipes" in Jacob Angstadt, His Diaber Book and Ulrike L. Beck. en Iran, 1992. by Ruth N. Holroyd Pittsford, N.Y: Rith N. Holroyd, 217-240. Molella, Arthur P. "Nationalism, Technology, and the 1992, pp.

. Plans for Making a iptb-Century American Loom. St. National Technology Museum." Studies in the History of Paul, Minn.:Dos Tejedoras Fiber Arts Publications, Science and Technology. Institute for the History of Science 1992 (revision of Plans for Making an Early American Loom, and Technology, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, 1991. published by Smithsonian Institution Press, 1968). Morrison, Howard, with Richard Ahlborn, Lisa Falk, Henry Ahlborn, Richard E. "The Mission San Antonio Prayer and Grasso, Rayna Green and Lonn Taylor. American Encounters: Song Board." Southern California Quarterly 74 (no. I, Spring, A Companion Book to the Exhibit. Washington, DC: National w/ plates, 1992): 1-17. Museum of American History, 1992. 5 Bruns, James H. Mail on the Move. Polo, Illinois: Post, Robert. "Strip, Salt, and Other Straightway Dreams." in Transportation Trails, 1992. John L Wright (ed.) Possible Dreams: Enthusiasm for Harris, Elizabeth M. The Boy and His Press. Smithsonian Technology in America, 98-109. Dearborn: Henry Ford Institution, 1992. Museum and Greenfield Village, 1992. Melder, Keith, with Edith P. Mayo and William L. Bird, Jr. . "The Machines of Nowhere." Invention and Technology Hail to the Candidate: Presidential Campaignsfrom Banners to 8 (Spring 1992): 28-35. Broadcasts. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, Sharrer, G. Terry. "The Mouse That Roared: Mapping the 1991- Genome of Arabidopsis thaliana." The Historical Gardener 1

(Spring 1992): 5-6, 12.

. "The Biology Revolution: Then and Now." The Department of Public Programs

Virginia Dairyman. 56 (February 1992): 49-52. Morrison, Howard. American Encounters. Smithsonian Stine, Jeffrey K. "The Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway and Institution, 1992. the Evolution of Cultural Resources Management." The

Public Historian 14 (Spring 1992): 7-30. Office of Academic Programs . "Scientific Instrumentation as an Element of U.S. Science Policy: National Science Foundation Support of Kulik, Gary B. "The American Industrial Revolution," in Chemistry Instrumentation." in Robert Bud and Susan Encyclopedia of American Social History (New York, 1992). Cozzens, (eds.). Invisible Connections: Instruments, Institutions, . "Introduction" to Mermaids, Mummies, and Mastodons: and Sciences. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE, 1992. The Emergence of the American Museum, ed. by William

Turner, Steven. "Spiders in the Crosshairs: Cobwebs and Alderson (Washington, 1992). the Search for the Perfect Line." Rittenhouse 6 (November . "An American Visionary," Museum News (Sept. -Oct. 1-10. 1991): 1992). Warner, Deborah Jean. "British Instrument Makers in the

U.S." Rittenhouse 6 (November 1991): 25-31. Archives Center . "Richard Patten (1792-1865)." Rittenhouse 6 (February

1992): 57-63. Haberstich, David. Review, "Photogtaph Preservation and the

. "Projection Apparatus for Science in Antebellum Research Library," Jennifer Porro, ed. Abbey Newsletter, Vol.

America." Rittenhouse 6 (May 1992): 87-94 16, No. 1 (Feb. 1992), pp. 13-14.

. "Physics as a Moral Discipline: Undergraduate . Foreword and editor, Register of the Donald H.

Laboratories in the Late Nineteenth Century." Rittenhouse 6 Sultner-Welles Collection, ca. 1790-1981, by Laurie A. Baty. (August 1992) 116-128. Washington, D.C.: Archives Center, National Museum of

White, Roger B. "Body by Fisher: The Closed Car American History, Smithsonian Institution, 1991.

Revolution." Automobile Quarterly 29.4 (1991): 46-6}.

Withuhn, William L. "The Practice of the History of

Technology in the West: An Overview (in Russian)."

Problems in the History of Natural Sciences and Technology 3

(1991): 145-149-

in National Numismatic Collection . "United States Medals," A Survey of Numismatic Research, ipS$-ippo. Brussels: International Numismatic

Clain-Stefanelli, Elvira. "A Survey of Numismatic Literature Commission, 1991. 1985-1989: General," A Survey of Numismatic Research

ipSf-ippo. Brussels: International Numismatic Commission and International Association of Professional

Numismatists, 1991; pp. 1-27. In cooperation with Ray Hebert. National Portrait Gallery

. "Late Silver Issues of Rhegium—A Janus Head Type in Rhegium," Florilegium Numismaticum Studia in Honorem. Office of Computer Specialist Stockholm: Svenska Numismatiska Foreningen, 1992; pp. 119-126. Kabel, Margo, Francisco Dallmeier, and Richard Rice.

. "From the Drawingboard of a Coin Engraver. "Methods for Long-Term Biodiversity Inventory Plots in Sketches by Christian Gobrecht for the Coinage of Protected Tropical Forests" in Long Term Monitoring of 1836-1839," The American Numismatic Association Centennial Biological Diversity in Tropical Forest Areas, edited by Anthology. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: Bowers and Francisco Dallmeier: MAB Digest 11, 1992. 11-45. Merena, 1991; pp. 79-98, illus. , Francisco Dallmeier, Charlotte M. Taylor, John C.

. "Old Friends Common Goals. The Evolution of — Mayne, and Richard Rice. "Case Study of SI/MAB Numismatics in the United States," The American Numismatic Biological Diversity Plot Research Methodology: Effects of Association Centennial Anthology. Wolfeboro, New Hampshire: Hurricane Hugo on the Bisley Biodiversity Plot, Luquillo Bowers and Merena, 1991; pp. 293-299, illus. Biosphere Reserve, Puerto Rico" in Long Term Monitoring of Doty, Richard. "An Overlooked Russian Contribution to the Biological Diversity in Tropical Forest Areas, edited by Industrialization of Money," Journal of the Russian Francisco Dallmeier: MAB Digest 11: 1992. 47-71. Numismatic Society. 44 Fall 1991; pp. 8-11.

. "Juaristas, Imperialistas, and Centavos:

Decimalization and Civil War in Mexico, 1857-1870," Office of the Director

American Journal of Numismatics. 3/4 Second Series, 1992. Fern, Alan. "Portraits of a Nation" in Uncommon Australians: . "Making Money in Early Massachusetts," Money of Towards an Australian Portrait Gallery. Sydney, Australia: Pre-Federal America. (Proceedings of the Seventh Coinage of Art Exhibitions Australia Limited, 1992, pp.9-10. the Americas Conference, New York, May 4, 1991); New

, with Arnold Newman. Arnold Newman's Americans. York: American Numismatic Society, 1992; pp. 1-14. Washington, DC: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian . "Mexico Numismatico: Tesoros de Nuestra Institution, in association with Bulfinch Press/Little, Coleccion/Mexican Numismatics: Treasures from the Brown and Company, Boston, 1992. Smithsonian Collection," Boletin de la Sociedad Numismatica

. "Introduction" in Lubarsky, Jared, Noble Heritage: de Mexico. 146. Five Centuries of Portraits from the Hosokawa Family. . "Money: How Do I Know It's O.K.?" Money: Lure, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992, Lore, and Liquidity. Proceedings of the Hofstra University pp.9-13. Money Conference, November 21-23, 199 1 t0 be published by Hofstra University and Greenwood Press.

. "North America," A Survey of Numismatic Research. Office of the Historian ipSf-ippa Brussels: International Numismatic Commission, Henderson, Amy. "Media and the Rise of Celebrity Culture" 1991; pp. 589-600. in OAH Magazine of History, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Spring 1992): . Review of La Casa de Moneda de Mexico a Mas de 450 49-54- Anos, ed. Miguel Angel Porrua, American Journal of

Numismatic. 3/4 Second Series, 1992.

. Reviews of Merchant Countermarks on World Coins, by Library Gregory G. Brunk; Coinage of the Americans Proceedings Nos.

1-6, by the American Numismatic Society; and Primeras Martin R. Kalfatovic. Nile Notes ofa Howadji: a Bibliography of

Memorias de la Casa de Moneda de Mexico, ed. Miguel Angel Travelers' Tales from Egypt, from the Earliest Time to It)18.

Porrua; all in Numismatic Chronicle. 151 1991; pp. 279-283, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1992.

283-286. . [Review] Elizabeth Johns, American Genre Painting:

. Review of The Coinage of El Peru, ed. William the Politics of Everyday Life (New Haven, 1992). Library

Bischoff, in Revue Numismatique, 34 1992. Journal 117 (April 15, 1992): 88-89.

Gillilland, Cory. "Public Opinion and the Nation's Coinage," . [Review] Mary Jane Jacobs, editor, Places with a Past:

American Numismatic Centennial Anthology. Wolfeboro, New New Site-specific art at Charleston's Spoleto Festival (New York,

Hampshire: Bowers and Merena, 1991; pp. 301-319, illus. 1992). LibraryJournal 117 (July 1992): 82.

114 Reputation." (book review) Archives American An Journal . [Review] Marco Livingstone, editor, Pop Art: an of 31

International Perspective (New York, 1992). Library Journal (number 1 1991): 27-28.

. Print Biennial." 117 (May 15, 1992): 92. "Portrait Prints: Washington Club The Washington Print Club Quarterly 28 (Winter 1991-1992): 6.

. Collecting Portrait Prints: Washington Print Club Department of Painting and Sculpture Biennial. National Portrait Gallery, 1991. (brochure)

Christman Margaret C. S. "The Spirit of Party": Hamilton & . Poster Portraits. National Portrait Gallery, 1992.

Jefferson at Odds. Washington, D.C., and Charlottesville, (brochure)

Virginia, 1992. Wagner, Ann. "The Works on Paper Gallery of the Phillips Fortune, Brandon Brame. '"From the World Escaped': Peale's Collection." The Washington Print Club Quarterly 28 (Winter

Portrait of William Smith and His Grandson." 1991-1992): 6-7.

Eighteenth-Century Studies 25 (Summer 1992): 587-615. . "Poster Portraits at the National Portrait Gallery." The Washington Print Club Quarterly 28 (Spring 1992): 8.

. "A Tour of Homage to Callot at the National Gallery The Peale Family Papers of Art" The Washington Print Club Quarterly 28 (Summer

The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family. 1992): 5-6. Volume y The BeJfield Farm Years, 1810-1820, edited by Lillian B. Miller, Sidney Hart, and David C. Ward. New

Haven and London: Yale University Press 1991. Hart, Sidney and Ward, David C. "The Waning of an Office of Museum Programs Enlightenment Ideal: Charles Willson Peale's Philadelphia Museum, 1790-1820." Reprinted in American Culture,

1776-181$, edited by Peter S. Onuf. New York and London: American Association of Museums. The Audience in Exhibition

Garland Publishing Inc., 1991, 297-326. Development: course proceedings from a training program developed

Ward, David C. "The Civil War Memoirs of Grant and by the Office of Museum Programs, Smithsonian Institution, Sherman." Maryland Historical Magazine 87 (Spring 1992): Washington, D. C. Professional Practice Series, Technical 107-09. Information Service, American Association of Museums,

. Gary W. Gallagher, ed., Struggle for the Shenendoah: Washington, D. C, 1992. Essays on the 1864 Valley Campaign (Kent, Ohio, 1991) Craig, Bruce C, editor. Internship Opportunities at the

reviewed in Maryland Historical Magazine 87 (Summer Smithsonian Institution. Office of Museum Programs,

1992): 237-38. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C, 1992.

. Painting and Politics George Caleb - for Nancy Rash, The of Fuller, Nancy J., "Ak-Chin Him Dak A New Model Bingham (New Haven, 1991) reviewed in Civil War History Community Heritage Management Opens to Public," in

38 (June 1992): 178-80. CRM, edited by Patricia L. Parker, U. S. Department of the

. F. Daniel Lnr\6n,John B.Jervis: An American Interior, National Park Service Cultural Resources,

Engineering Pioneer (Ames, Iowa, 1990) reviewed in Washington, D. C, 1991, Vol. 14: No. 5, pp. 36, 37, 43. History 105-06. New-York 73 (January 1992): Fuller, Nancy J., "The Museum as a Vehicle of Community

. Beverley Wilson Palmer, ed., The Selected Papers of Empowerment: The Ak-Chin Indian Community

Charles Sumner, 2 vols. (Boston, 1990) reviewed in The New Ecomuseum Project" in Museum and Communities: Debating

England Quarterly 64 (December 1991): 670-73. Public Culture, edited by Ivan Karp and Stephen Lavine, SI

. Trenerry, Wallace J. Schutze and Walter N. Press, Washington, DC, 1992. Abandoned by Lincoln. A Military Biography of GeneralJohn LaMaster, Teresa K., "On Professional Knowing" in Patterns in

Pope (Champaign, Illinois, 1990) and Robert K. Krick, Practice: Selections from theJournal of Museum Education, StonewallJackson at Cedar Mountain (Chapel Hill, 1990) Museum Education Roundtable, Inc., Washington, D. C,

reviewed in the Maryland Historical Magazine 86 (Fall 1991): 1992, pp. 331-331- 348-50. Sadongei, Alyce, "New Training Opportunities for American

Indians at the Smithsonian Institution-The American

Indian Museum Studies Program," in CRM, edited by Department of Prints and Drawings Patricia L. Parker, U. S. Department of the Interior, Reaves, Wendy Wick. "Gladys Engel Lang and Kurt Lang, National Park Service Cultural Resources, Washington, D.

Etched in Memory: The Building and Survival of Artistic C, 1991, Vol. 14: No. 5, pp. 11-12.

US Chen, Vivien. "Celebrating the Year of the Monkey." Folklife Smithsonian Institution Traveling Center News. Washington, D.C: American Folklife Center, Exhibition Service, SITES Library of Congress.

. Children's Activity Booklet, 1992 Festival of American Folklife. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Art as Activist. New York: Universe/SITES, 1992. Institution. African American Resource Guide. Washington: SITES, 1992. Hunt, Marjorie. "Making the White House Work." In Fragile Ecologies: Artists' Interpretations and Solutions. Adventures Festival of American Folklife Program Book, edited by Peter for Kids and Families. Washington: SITES, 1992. Seitel, 98-103. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian The Good, the Bad, and the Cuddly: Attitudes Toward Institution. Animals. Washington: SITES, 1992. Kennedy, Richard. "Soviet-American Folklife Exchange Long Road Up the Hilb African Americans in Congress. Program." Smithsonian Folklife News (3XWinter i992):6-7- Washington: SITES, 1992. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution. Perpetual Campaign: The Making of the People's President. Kurin, Richard. "Festival of American Folklife: Not Just a Washington: SITES, 1992. Festival." In Festival ofAmerican Folklife Program Book, Siteline. (SITES newsletter). Washington: SITES, Winter edited by Peter Seitel, 7-14. Washington, D.C: 1991, Number 32. Smithsonian Institution. Songs of My People Resource Guide. Washington: SITES, 1992. . "Director's Talk Story." Smithsonian Folklife News Syncopated Lives: Selected Stories from "Songs of My People". OXWinter l992):2-3. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Washington: SITES, 1992. Institution. Update, 1092-0; (SITES' annual catalogue of exhibitions). N'Diaye, Diana and Kenneth Bilby. "Creativity and Washington: SITES, 1992. Resistance: Maroon Culture in the Americas." In Festival of Who's in Charge? Workers and Managers in the United American Folklife Program Book, edited by Peter Seitel, 54-61. States. Washington: SITES, 1992. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution.

. "African Immigrant Project." Smithsonian Folklife

News OXWinter I992):ii. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian

Institution.

Education and Public Service . "African World Culture and the Concept of Diaspora Transformative Ideas in the Study of African Cultures, or

- 'Will the Circle Be Unbroken? " Will the Circle Be

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Unbroken? Historical Perspectives on the African Diaspora Education and Public Service conference, February 6-8. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution.

. "Resistance and Creativity: Maroon Culture in the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Education Americas." Conexoes 4(iXMay 1992)^. East Lansing: and Public Service Michigan State University.

. "Research in Progress on the African Diaspora."

Achebe, Chinua. "Martin Luther King, Jr. and Africa." Keynote Conexoes 3(2)(November 1990:8-9. East Lansing: Michigan address delivered January 20, 1992 at the Martin Luther King, State University. Holiday Celebration, Smithsonian Institution. Washington, Jr. , co-editor. The Arts of Black Folk. New York: D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Cultures.

Parker, Diana. "The 25th Festival." Smithsonian Folklife News

(3XWinter i992):4-5. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian

Institution.

Seeger, Anthony. "Folkways Recordings." Smithsonian Folklife Center for Eolklife Programs and News OXWinter i992):i-3. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian

Cultural Studies Institution.

Seitel, Peter, ed. Festival of American Folklife Program Book. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution. Printed Materials Vennum, Thomas Jr. "The Changing Soundscape in Indian

Country." In Festival ofAmerican Folklife Program Book, Cadaval, Olivia. "Conocimiento y Poder: La Tierra y las edited by Peter Seitel, 81-92. Washington, D.C: Culturas Indigenas Americanas." In Mir Ojos Vteron . . . Mi Smithsonian Institution. Corazon lo Sabe, edited by Xun Gallo, 15-19. Mexico: Litograrica Turmex.

. "The Festival Never Ends." Smithsonian Folklife News (3) (Winter 1992^9. Washington, D.C: Smithsonian Institution.

116 and GuhaShankar. "Smithsonian Folklife Studies Van Ronk, Dave. Dane Van Ronk: The Folkways Years iq$o-6l

Series: Muharram." Smithsonian Folklife News OXWinter Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40041.

I992):8. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Williams, Lucinda. Ramblin'. Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40042.

Sound Recordings

An Anthology ofAfrican American Poetry for Young People. Office of Elementary and Smithsonian/Folkways SF 45044. Cage, John and David Tudor. Indeterminacy. Secondary Education Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40804/5.

Caribbean Revels: Haitian Rara and Dominican Gaga. Eisendrath, Betsy. "The Survival Game after Columbus: Pigs, Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40402. Weeds, and Other Players " Art to Zoo, October 1991. Drums of Defiance: Maroon Music ofJamaica.

. "Life in the 'Promised Land': African-American Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40412. Migrants in Northern Cities, 1916 - 1940." Art to Zoo, A Fish That's a Song. Smithsonian/Folkways SF 45037. January 1992. Louis Moreau GottschaJk American Piano Music, played by O'Flahavan, Leslie. "Digging Up Dirt: How Paleontologists Amiram Rigai. Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40803. Bring Dinosaurs Back to Life." Art to Zoo, April 1992. Guthrie, Woody. Nursery Days. Smithsonian/Folkways SF

. "Once upon a Real Time: Telling the Stories the Past 45°35- Tells Us." Art to Zoo, September 1992. Introducing American Folk Music. Accompanies Kip Lornell's, Smith, Michelle, and . Protest and Patriotism: A Introducing American Folk Music, Brown and Benchmark, History of Dissent and Reform. Washington, DC: Smithsonian 1992. Smithsonian/Folkways Special Product SFSP 90001. Institution Press, 1992. Jackson, Mahalia. Got To Tell It. Accompanies Jules

Schwerin's, The Life I Sing About: MahaliaJackson, Talking

and Singing the Gospel, Oxford University Press, 1992. Smithsonian/Folkways Special Product SFSP 90002.

Jenkins, Ella. African American Folk Rhythms. Smithsonian/ Folk-ways SF 45003. External Affairs

. Songs, Rhythms and Chants for the Dance. Smithsonian/Folkways SF 45004. the Assistant Secretary . Come Dance by the Ocean. Smithsonian/Folkways SF Office of for 45014. External Affairs A Long Time to Freedom. Smithsonian/Folkways SF

45034-

. For the Family (videotape). Smithsonian/Folkways SF Kirlin, Katherine & Thomas 1991. The Smithsonian Folklife 48002. Cookbook, Smithsonian Institution Press.

Mbuti Pygmies of the Ituri Rainforest. Smithsonian/Folkways SF Lovejoy, T.E. 1991. Foreword to Environment in Peril (A.B.

40401. Wolbarst, Ed.), Smithsonian Institution Press.

Music of Indonesia Vol. 4: Music ofNias and North Sumatra. Lovejoy, T.E. 1991. Foreword to Toward Unity among Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40420. Environmentalists by B. G. Norton. Oxford Univ. Press.

Music of New Mexico: Native American Traditions. 287 pp.

Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40408. Lovejoy, T.E. 1991. Biomass burning and the disappearing

Music of New Mexico: Hispanic Traditions. tropical rainforest (Chapter 9). Pp. 77-82 in Global Biomass

Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40409. Burning (J.L. Levine, Ed.). The MIT Press. 569 pp.

Navajo Songs. Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40403. Lovejoy, T.E. 1991. Searching for solutions to the dilemma.

Plains Chippewa/Metis Music from Turtle Mountain. Tropical Forests i(i):i-8.

Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40411. Lovejoy, T.E. and R.H. Dwight. 1992. Biological diversity and

Seeger, Peggy. Songs of Love and Politics. Smithsonian/Folkways Neptune's realm. Marine Tech. Soc. J. 25(4):7-i2. SF 40048. Lovejoy, T.E. 1992. Preface to Global Warming and Biological

Seeger, Pete. Singalong: Live at Sanders Theater. Diversity (R.L. Peters and T.E. Lovejoy, Eds.), Yale

Smithsonian/Follcways SF 40026/8. University Press, New Haven, CT

. American Industrial Ballads. Smithsonian/Folkways Lovejoy, T.E. 1992. The impact of global watming. Pp. 1-5 in

SF 40058. Oxford in North America 2, Earth Summit Preview (J. Spence, Joseph. Joseph Spence: The Complete Folkways Recordings. Funari and E. Klimas, Eds.), Oxford University Smithsonian/Folkways SF 40066 Development (North America), Inc., New York.

"7 Lovejoy, T.E. 1992. In praise of biodiversity. Pp. 28-29 ' n "Through Carib Eyes: The Columbus Encounter in the

Environment: The Next Frontier (T. Rubin, Ed.). Caribbean" The perceptions of Carib and Taino Indians U.S. Information Agency, Hearst Special Pubs. whose ancestors encountered Columbus.

Lovejoy, T.E. 1992. Amazonia: the scientific basis for "Battle Lines: Pressures of the Land" Modern-day struggles

conservation. Pp. 21-25 ' n Conservation de la Selva Amazonica, over issues of sovereignty.

Fundacion para el desarrollo de la ciencias fisicas, "Shared Visions: Art, Music, and Literature" Reflections on

matematicas y naturales (FUDECI), Caracas, Venezuela. cultural continuity by Native American artists, writers, Lovejoy, T.E. 1992. Foreword to Ecology and Conservation of dancers, and musicians. Neotropical Migrant Landbirds (J.M. Hagen and D. W. "Sustaining Our Communities: Natural Resource Johnston, Eds.) Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, Management" An examination of traditional Indian DC 609 pp. farming techniques and natural resource management Lovejoy, to Carolina's Wetlands T.E. 1992. Foreword South practices within various tribal communities. Wilderness: The Basin by T. Blagden, Westcliffe ACE Jr. "Religious Freedom" A look at the legal challenges to Pubs., Inc., Englewood, CO. American Indians' religious freedom. Lovejoy, T.E. 1992. Earth's Living Library: Check It Out, "America's Heritage: Preserving Our History" The role of Op-ed, The Washington Post, 19 March. cultural centers and the new National Museum of the Moran, Katy 1991. Actions of the U.S. Congress Toward American Indian in preserving tribal history. Environmentally Sustainable Foreign Assistance. New "Traditional Caring: Non-traditional Health Issues" Directions in U.S. Foreign Assistance and New Roles for Confronting contemporary health issues such as diabetes, Anthropologists. J. P. Mason and M.H. Clark, Editors. Dept. alcoholism, and AIDS with traditional healing practices. of Anthropology, College of William and Mary: "Rebuilding Our Nations" Creative solutions to the problems Williamsburg, VA. of economic development in several Native Nations. Moran, Katy 1992. Introducing Statistical Testing to Standard "Education: Becoming a Whole Person" From curriculum Ethnography: An Example from Elephant Management in design to preservation of language, Native Americans are . Computer Applications for Anthropologists. Margaret taking control of their own educational systems. S. Boone and John J. Wood, Editors. Wadsworth: Belmont, "Cultural Identity" The cultural and social bases for CA. contemporary Indian identity among the Houma, Lumbee, Moran, Katy 1992. Ethnobiology and U.S. Policy. Sustainable and Yaqui. Harvest and Marketing of Rainforest Products. Mark Plotkin "Responding to the Quincentennial" A mosaic of Indian views and Lisa Famolare, Editors. Island Press: Washington, DC. on the Columbus Quincentenary. Peters, R.L. and T.E. Lovejoy. 1991. Terrestrial fauna (Chapter "The Indian in the Global Mind" The global fascination with 20). Pp. 353-369 in The Earth as Transformed by Human Indians, including the use of Indian mascots for non-Indian Action (B.L. Turner II, W.C. Clark, R.W. Kates, J.F. sports teams. Richards, J. T Mathews, and W.B. Meyer, Eds.) "Folk Masters, from the Barns of Wolf Trap," thirteen one- Peters, R.L. and Lovejoy T.E., (Eds.). 1992. Global Warming hour stereo programs, produced by the Wolf Trap Founda- and Biological Diversity. Yale University Press, New Haven, tion for the Petforming Arts, WETA-FM, and Radio CT. 386 pp. Smithsonian. Wirth, T.E. and T.E. Lovejoy. 1991. John Heinz: "Carolina House Party: Parlor Picking, Frolic Fiddling, and Environmentalist, Op-ed, The Washington Post, 12 Aptil. Juke Joint Blues" Piedmont blues and parlor tunes sung by

Etta Baker, Pappy Sherrill and his old-time country

stringband, and country blues and electric boogie with Drink Small.

Office of Telecommunications "There's Twelve Gates to the City: Black Gospel Styles" The

Kings of Harmony brass band from Washington, DC, St.

Louis pianist and vocalist Fontella Bass, and the a cappella Radio Productions harmonies of the Birmingham Sunlights from Alabama.

of the Violin" late fiddling "Spirits of the Present: The Legacy from Native America" - 13 "Masters Folk The master of Cajun half-hour programs produced by the Native American Dewey Balfa with Steve Riley, New Mexican-style violin Public Broadcasting Consortium and Radio Smithsonian, virtuosity from the Martinez Family, Anglo-Midwestern

broadcast on 410 stations in North America. This fiddling contest champion Kenny Sidle, and the African

documentary series about Native American history and American Kansas City jazz sounds of 84 year-old Claude

culture looks at the life of today's Indians. Williams. "Messages from the Grandparents" The centuries-old "American Indian Music, Dance and Song from the Desert

unbroken chain of oral traditions which are passed on to and the Tundra" Athabascan fiddler Bill Stevens and the each new generation. Nunamta Yupik Eskimo Dancers from Alaska; the

118 A

Cellicion Family Zuni Singers of New Mexico, and the Herbert Simon: "Artificial Intelligence": A Nobel Laureate in waila music of the Joaquin Brothers Band from Arizona. Economics, pioneer of political science, psychology, and

"La Isla, La Costa y La Montana: Music from the Spanish management, and founding father of artificial intelligence, Caribbean and Central America" Mexican marimba music Simon examines the evolution of "thinking machines," and

with Marimba Chiapas, as well as Familia Colon the search for new ideas. performing jibaro string music from Puerto Rico, and Susan Faludi: "An Undeclared War Against Women?": This accordion dance music of northern Columbia from Ivan Pulitzer Prize—winning author examines the image and

Cuesta y sus Autenticos Vallenatos. treatment of women in American life over the last decade "Guitar Wizards" A concert of old-time country picking with and the growing backlash against women partly due to the Wayne Henderson, Hawai'ian slack-key guitar played by success of the women's movement.

Ledward Kaapana, and the blues and jazz of Robert Jr. Norman Mailer: "Harlot's Ghost": Prolific author/colorful

Lockwood. personality Mailer reads from his long-awaited novel, a

"African Roots: Watch Night, Bucket Men and the Blues" penetrating look at the American scene since the end of WW II. The Old World heritage of Georgia Sea Island ritual and Andre Previn: "No Minor Chords": Academy-Award winning music represented by the Mcintosh County Shouters and composer, arranger, and conductor of some of the world's

the new percussive energy of bucket drummers from the leading orchestras, Previn recalls his years in Hollywood in

streets of the District of Columbia, as well as Big Jack the 40s, 50s, and 60s.

Johnson and the Oilers from Clarksdale, Mississippi. Abraham Pais: "Physics, Philosophy, and Politics: The Life

"Accordion Kings" The Tex-Mex conjunto style of Santiago and Times of Niels Bohr": Bohr was a giant among

Jimenez, Jr. alongside the African French Creole sound of 20th-century scientists, a Nobel Prize winning physicist in Louisiana zydeco from Boozoo Chavis for an evening of 1922 who participated in expetiments leading to the atomic

accordion squeezing. bomb, but he was also one of the first scientists to

"Blues and Bluegrass in the American Capital" Bridging recognize the dangers of atomic weapons and organize

cultural and generational differences through Virginia peaceful uses for atomic energy. Abraham Pais, a physics

Piedmont Blues with John Cephas and Phil Wiggins, and professor, examines both sides of Bohr's personality.

the neo-traditional style of Maryland bluegrass and the Martin Gilbert: "Statesman Extraordinaire: The Life of Sir Johnson Mountain Boys. Winston Churchill": Churchill's biographer addresses the

"Europe in America" Muiticulturalism embraces European British PM's strong familial and political ties to America.

music as heard in the Tex-Czech sound of Vrazel's Polka Lester Brown: "Saving the Planet": Founder of the

Band, the Croatian strings of Slanina Tamburitza, and the Worldwatch Institute, which seeks to educate the public

Irish music with young virtuosos Seamus Egan and Friends. about wasting non-renewable resources and pollution of the

"Rural Electrification: Rockabilly and Western Swing" Earth, outlines plans for reversing environmental

Western swing from the legendary Texas Playboys and degradation and turning economic growth into rockabilly from veteran Memphis players, the Sun Rhythm environmentally sustainable progress.

Section. Flora David: "The History of the Women's Movement in

"New York Klezmer and New Orleans Jazz" Senior Jewish America Since i960": Professor/author David presents an performers combine with younger musicians from New overview of the women's movement from the '60s to the

York City to make up Klezmer Plus, and traditional New '90s, examining the forces, personalities, victories, and

Orleans jazz with Dr. Michael White and the Crescent City failures of the crusade that has changed our lives.

Serenaders. "Jazz," a Radio Smithsonian special broadcast during February to

"Best of Folk Masters" Great previously unheard performances commemorate Black History Month, featured jazz enthusiast

from throughout the concert series. Julian Bond as host and drew upon performances by the

"Speakers Corner with Roger Mudd" was a weekly one-hour Smithsonian Jazz Orchestra for its music.

series co-produced by Radio Smithsonian and the William "Indian Aitobics," a "Spirits of the Present" special - A variety

Benton Broadcast Project and distributed on 181 stations program of humor, music, and story telling, hosted by actress from January through June by WFMT Fine Arts Network. Elaine Miles and produced by Radio Smithsonian and the The programs featured scholars and experts from Oxford Native American Public Broadcast Consortium, brought

University, the University of Chicago, and Resident American Indian performers together for a two-hour program

Associates Lecture Programs sharing their insights on the aired on American Public Radio in the fall of 1992. arts and humanities, the sciences, politics, and public "Sovereign to Sovereign," a "Spirits of the Present" special—

affairs. Smithsonian programs included: discussion program produced by Radio Smithsonian and

S. Schoenbaum: "Shakespeare through a Magnifying Glass": the NAPBC, posing the question of what might have Renowned author and scholar on the Bard, Professor happened had the European and American governments

Schoenbaum takes a look at some of the most recent parlayed with the Indian tribes as full sovereign nations;

scholarship in this area. aired on American Public Radio in the fall of 1992.

119 Major Film Production Nine Million Times a Year. A brochure describing the RIF organization, its goals, and its programs. "Dream Window: Reflections on the Japanese Garden," a The Fun & Fundamentals of Running a RIF Project. A brochure production of OTC in cooperation with KajimaVision, outlining the basic details on running a RIF program. Tokyo, premiered on PBS on November 6, 1992. The RIF Handbook: How to Run a Successful Reading Is

Fundamental Project. A technical assistance manual to help Exhibition Videos RIF volunteers organize and operate an effective reading motivation program. Includes an overview of RIF as well as "American Encounters" - NMAH - Five short videos sections on fundraising, book selection and ordering, and including "Pueblo Resistance" (14:14); "Many Voices" activities to motivate reading. (9:29); "Hispanic Resistance" (11:20); "Matachines Spanish; "Growing Up Reading" Workshop Guide. This 72-page guide Bernalillo" (8:19); and "Matachines Indian; San Juan" (8:01). gives step-by-step instructions on how to conduct a "Perpetual Campaign" - NMAH - Two videos including "The "Growing Up Reading" workshop for parents. Low Road to High Office" (13:00) and "The People, the A Guide to RIF's Family Literacy Programs. An 81-page booklet President, and the Court" (8:00) providing an overview of various ways RIF programs have "Mastets of Silver," a 12-minute video to accompany the been used to promote family literacy. SITES exhibition "English Silver: Masterpieces by Omar "Parent Guide" Brochures. A series of 12 brochures on the topics Ramsden," premiered at The Chicago Art Institute in June, "Choosing Good Books for Your Children," "TV and 1992 - the first stop on the exhibition's 12-city tour in the to Children," and U.S. and Canada. Reading," "Reading Aloud Your "Upbeat Offbeat Activities to Encourage Reading," "Teenagers and "Ancient Japan," an introduction to the Sackler Gallery of Reading," "Children Who Can Read, But Don't...," Art's exhibition of the same title, highlights two distinct early Japanese cultures: the Jomon and the Yayoi and the "Encouraging Soon-To-Be Readers," "Magazines and archeological finds that are shedding light on these Family Reading," "Family Storytelling," "Building a

societies. Family Library," "Encouraging Young Writers,"

"To Achieve These Rights: The Struggle for Equality and Self "Summertime Reading."

Determination in the District of Co'umbia, 1791-1978," a The RIF Guide to Encouraging Young Readers. (Doubleday, 1987).

video epilogue, premiered in the exhibition of the same A sourcebook of activities, children's book suggestions, and

title at the Anacostia Museum in January, 1992. resources for parents.

Reading Is Fun! Tips for Parents. A booklet offering suggestions

on how to encourage children up to the age of eight to read.

When We Were Young: Favorite Books of RIF Kids, RIF Volunteers, Smithsonian Resident Associate Program and Readers of Renown. Forty-page list of favorite children's books. Includes personal recommendations of some 80

public figures. Office of the Director Helping Your Children Become ReaderslComo Ayudar a Que Sus

Ninos Sean Buenos Lectoers. Available in English or Spanish, Solinger, Janet W., ed., MPR News published by the Museum this reproducible, illustrated brochures features 10 reading Public Relations Committee, International Council of tips in simple language. Museums (ICOM), Vol. I, Nos. 2 and 3, 1991; Vol. II, No. I. The Family Facts Book. A 24-page booklet provides a place to keep important information about your children; also

features tips on raising readers.

Shared Beginnings Idea Book: Tips and Activities for Young Affiliated Organizations Families and Their Babies. With an illustrated format designed to appeal to teenage parents, this publication

features more than ioo ideas for nurturing emergent Reading Is Fundamental language and literacy in infants and toddlers. Includes

rhymes, songs, and fingerplays.

RIF Newsletter. Published three times a year, the Newsletter Family of Readers™ Handbook. This publication provides a

reports on RIF activities nationwide. A technical assistance group of parents with easy-to-read guidelines for running a

insert, addressing local projects' requests for information on RIF program for their children.

how to motivate youngsters to read, is included in Family of Readers" Album: Fun Things to Read and Do Together. Newsletters sent to RIF projects. The Newsletter reaches This family activity booklet features a collection of ideas,

18,000 people throughout the United States and offshore writing games, and color-in pages that provide creative fun

territories. and also build language and reading skills.

HO Ildiko P. DeAngelis News James D. Douglas Lauryn Guttenplan Grant Associate Director Linda Elaine L. Johnston St.Thomas

Marsha S. Shaines Staff Christine Steiner Jacqueline Bouquet Mary Combs James I. Wilson Natalie Fielman Appendix Rebecca Higbee 6 David Maxfield Vicki Moeser

Office of Hamlet Paoletti Government William Schulz The Smithsonian Institution and Rachel Sears Relations Its Subsidiaries, September 30, 1992

Director Margaret C. Gaynor Sciences Congressional Liaison Officer Pablita Abeyta

Congressional Liaison Officer Office of the

Confidential Assistant Claire L. Fronville Assistant Secretary Office the of Constance Lykes Congressional Liaison Officer for the Sciences Secretary Manuel J. Melendez Congressional Liaison Officer

A. Bradley Mims Assistant Secretary The Secretary Congressional Liaison Specialist Robert S. Hoffmann Office the Carey Robert McC. Adams of A. Wilkins Deputy Assistant Secretary Executive Assistant Inspector General Ross B. Simons

James H. Hobbins Executive Officer Special Assistant Rita R. Jordan Inspector General Kathy A. Boi Special Assistants Office Public Thomas D. Blair of Special Assistant for Ruth O. Selig Assistant Appointments Inspector General for Affairs Peggy Anderson Investigations Mary Lee Nissley Administrative Officer Gerard A. Roy Supervisor, Secretary's Files Joan R. Zavala Director Assistant Inspector General Betty Russell for Research Assistant J. Madeleine Jacobs Audits Administrative Chris Wozencraft Specialist Associate Director John C. Fawsett Susan Program Assistant Bradley Eileen Jones Administrative Officer Suzanne Pender Administrative Officer Mary Brough Emond Secretaries Carolyn Amundson Sandra K Blake Secretary to the Director Jameen Michelle Michelle Carr Office of the Alexander Jody Pettibone Under Secretary Office of the Publications Senior Scholar General Counsel Associate Director Wilton Dillon Kathryn Lindeman Diving Officer Undersecretary Staff Michael Lang Constance Berry Newman General Counsel Dan Agent Executive Assistant Peter G. Powers John Barrat Anna B. Martin Associate General Counsels Holly Hammett Executive Assistant George S. Robinson Peggy Langrall Judy Van Rest Alan D. Ullberg David Lewis Administrative Officer Assistant General Counsels Jo Ann Webb

Luwan Brown Rachelle V. Browne Lilas Wiltshire

121 Senior Research Chemist Painting Conservator Development Officer Joseph Henry M. James Blackman Jia-Sun Tsang Anne Parks

Papers Senior Research Physicist Senior Paper Conservators Public Information Officer Yu-Tarng Cheng Dianne van der Reyden Thomas R. Harney Metallurgist Timothy Vitale Public Affairs Specialist Editor J. Martha E. Goodway Senior Textile Conservator Pamela Baker Marc Rothenberg Chemist Mary W. Ballard Special Events Coordinators Associate Editor Emile C. Joel Judith Cash Paul H. Theerman Senior Ceramic Scientist Diana K. Wyatt Assistant Editors Pamela B. Vandiver Information Director, Biodiversity Program Kathleen W. Dorman Don E. Wilson John C. Rumm Senior Technical Information Project Director, Biological Research Assistants Conservation Specialist Dynamics of Forest Deborah Y. Jeffries Marjorie W Cleveland Research Fragments Technical Information Specialists Richard O. Bierregaard, Jr. Assistant Directorfor Ann B. N'Gadi Assistant Directorfor Collections Conservation Research Gail L. Goriesky Janet Gomon Marion E Mecklenburg Conservator American Studies Registrar Head, Analytical Services Garbin Mary Lou Katherine A. Kilduff Program Charles S. Tumosa Assistant Directorfor Electron Microscopist Automatic Data Programs Melanie T. Feather Director T Gary Gautier Senior Research Organic Wilcomb E. Washburn Assistant Directorfor Education Chemists National Museum Secretary Laura L. McKie David W. von Endt R. Lucille Hamblen ofNatural History Physical Plant Administrator W David Erhardt Jerome A. Conlon Research Organic Chemist Director, NMNH Mary T. Baker Director Quincentenary Program Organic Chemist Frank H. Talbot Herman J. Viola Conservation Walter H. Hopwood Deputy Director Museum Facilities Manager Senior Research Photographic Analytical Stanwyn G. Shetler Edward McCoy Scientist Special Assistant to the Director Supervisory Museum Specialist, Laboratory MarkH. Maria Ballantyne Scanning Electron McCormick-Goodhan Special Assistant to the Deputy Microscope Laboratory Research Biochemist Director Director Walter Brown Noreen C. Tuross Dianne Niedner Lambertus van Zelst Chemist Writer-Editor Deputy Director Camie S. Campbell Department of Alan W. Postlethwaite Laura Kennedy Conservation Laboratory Associate Director Anthropology Administrative Officer for Technician Vernerta M. Williams Administration Chairman Erlebacher Jonah Mary R. Tanner Deputy Administrative Officer Donald J. Ortner Beverly M. Smith Administrative Specialists Deputy Chairman Danielle Bielenstein Coordinator of Education and Conservation Melinda A. Zeder Training Treatment and Les Cauthern Administrative Specialist Eleanor McMillan Nella F. Lloyd Carole Lee Kin Training Associate Directorfor Science Public Information Specialist

Senior Furniture Conservator Daniel E. Appleman P. Ann Kaupp Archaeometry Donald C. Williams Associate Directorfor Public

Assistant Directorfor Furniture Conservator Programs Archaeometry MelvinJ. Wachoviak Robert D. Sullivan

Jacqueline S. Olin Senior Objects Conservator Associate Directorfor Special SARCAR Manager & Senior Carol A. Grissom Projects

Research Archaeologist Objects Conservator Catherine J. Kerby

Ronald L Bishop Harriet F. Beaubien Associate Directorfor

Research A rt Historian Senior Painting Conservator Development Ingrid C. Alexander Roland H. Cunningham T C. Benson

122 Collections Management Gus W. Van Beek David B. Lellinger Department of Melinda A. Zeder Ernani G. Menez Entomology Dan H. Nicolson Collections Manager James N. Norris Chairman Deborah Hull-Walski Arctic Program Jonathan A. Coddington Conservators Joan W. Nowicke Collections Manager Natalie Fimhaber Harold E. Robinson Director Gary F. Hevel Greta Hansen Stanwyn G. Shetler William W. Fitzhugh Senior Scientist Senior Research Conservator Laurence E. Skog A rchaeologist Karl V. Krombein Carolyn Rose Warren L Wagner Stephen Loring Curators Dieter C. Wasshausen Burns Research Associates, John M. Handbook ofNorth Division of Ethnology Collaborators, and Jonathan A. Coddington American Indians R. Davis Affiliated Scientists Don Division Head Mones Abu-Asab Curators Managing Editor Terry L. Erwin Mary Jo Arnoldi Carol Annable Karla Billups Oliver S. Curators Irwin M. Brodo Flint, Jr. Administrative Technician Richard C. Froeschner William Crocker Katina Bucher Melvina Jackson Wayne N. Mathis Adrienne Kaeppler Loren Coen Production Manager Ronald McGinley Ivan Karp Cuatrecasas J. Diane Delia-Loggia Jose Robert Laughlin Robert K. Robbins Bibliographer Wade Davis William Merrill Paul J. Spangler Lorraine H. Jacoby James A. Duke William C. Sturtevant Research Associates, Linguist Melvin R. Duvall Paul M. Taylor Collaborators, and R. H. Ives Goddard, III Sylvia A. Earle Affiliated Scientists William Trousdale Christian Feuillet David N. Adamski Raymond Fosberg Human Studies Film Joachim Adis Division of Physical Suzanne Fredericq Archives David H. Ahrenholz A nthropology Aaron Goldberg Donald W. Anderson Charles Gunn Supervisory Museum Specialist Edward W Baker Division Head Otto Huber John Homiak William E. Bickley Richard B. Potts Joseph Kirkbride Harley P. Brown Curators Elbert Little National Anthropological Robert W. Carlson Donald Ortner Diane Littler Archives J. Margaret S. Collins Ximena Londono Douglas W Owsley Gregory W. Courtney Douglas H. Ubelaker Alicia Lourteig Terhune S. Dickel Director Susan Mazer J. Chris Dietrich Mary Elizabeth Ruwell H. Larry E. Morse Eduasdo Doming uez Archivists Department of Carlos Ochoa Lance Durden Kathleen Baxter Botany John Pipoly Robert L. Edwards Paula R. Fleming Thompson Pizzolato Chairman Neal F. Evenhuis James R. Glenn Mark Plotkin Laurence E. Skog John H. Fales Muriel Poston Administrative Specialist Candida Feller Native American Linda M. Moreland Robert Read Douglas C. Ferguson Indian Program Senior Botanist Clyde F.Reed Richard H. Foote Mark M. Littler Velva Rudd Amnon Freidberg Director Associate Curators Edward Salgado T. P. Fried lander JoAllyn Archambault Pedro Acevedo Stephen Sharnoff Douglas Futuyma Sylvia D. Sharnoff Paula T DePriest Raymond J. Gagne Division Archaeology Lyman Smith of Laurence J. Dorr Patricia Gentili-Poole Robert B. Faden Richard Spjut Robert D. Gordon

Division Head Maria A. Faust Bruce A. Stein E. Eric Grissell William Stern Dennis J. Stanford W. John Kress Charles E. Griswold Curators Paul M. Peterson Phillip Taylor Ralph E. Harbach Elizabeth Edward E. Terrell J. Daniel Rogers Zimmer Bruce A. Harrison

Theresa Singleton Curators Anna Weitzman Thomas J. Henry Bruce D. Smith Vicki A. Funk John Wurdack Ronald W. Hodges

123 Yiau-Min Huang Department of Research Associates, Department of James E. Keirans Collaborators, Emeritus Invertebrate Zoology Mineral Sciences Gerado Lamas Zoologists, and Affiliated

Paul M. Marsh Chairman Scientists Chairman

Arnold S. Menke Brian Kensley Richard B. Aronson Jeffrey Post Mary Frances Michevich Administrative Assistant Sigurd V. Boletzky Administrator

Douglass R. Miller Martha V. Joynt Thomas E. Bowman Ellen Thurnau

Scott E. Miller Collections Manager J. Bruce Bredin Steve Patricia L. Fenner A. Chace, Nakahara Nutter Jr. Meteorites David F. Nickle Purchasing Agent Steven Chambers

Allen L. Norrbom Roland H. Brown Sing Chen Chang Curator Paul A. Opler Elizabeth Chornesky Roy S. Clarke, Jr. John D. Oswald Roger F. Cressey Crustacea Associate Curator Research Associates, Maureen E. Downey Glenn J. MacPherson Collaborators, and Joan D. Ferraris Curators Associate Curator Affiliated Scientists Stephen J. Gardiner Frank D. Ferrari Michael A. Wise James Pakaluk Terrence M. Gosliner C W Hart, Jr. Jacqueline M. Palmer Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. Robert P. Higgins David Pearson John Holsinger Petrology and Volcanology Brian Kensley Philip D. Perkins Lipke B. Holthuis Louis S. Kornicker Robert V. Peterson Peter Hovjngh Curators Rafael Lemaitre Dan A. Polhemus Michael Lang Richard S. Fiske Raymond B. Manning John T. Polhemus J. Ralph Lichtenfels James F. Luhr Robert W. Poole Patsy McLaughlin William G. Melson

John F. Reinert Echinoderms and Lower Charles G. Messing Tom Simkin Mary L Ripley Invertebrates John E. Miller Associate Curator

Mark J. Rothschild Richard T O'Grady Sorena Sorensen Louise M. Russell Isabel Perez-Farfante Curators Curtis W. Sabrosky (Canet) Frederick M. Bayer Physical Sciences Silvia Santiago Esther C. Peters Stephen D. Cairns Laboratory Michael E. Schauff Richard E. Petit David L. Pawson Petra Sierwald Marian H. Pertibone Klaus Ruetzler Chemists Robert L. Smiley Donald C. Potts Eugene Jarosewich David R. Smith Anthony J. Provenzano, Jr. Mollusks Joseph A. Nelen M. Alma Solis Marjorie L. Reaka Electronics Technician Theodore J. Spilman Harald A. Rehder James E. Collins Charles Staines Curators Research Associates,

George C. Steyskal M. G. Harasewych Collaborators, Emeritus

Manya B. Stoetzel Robert Hershler Zoologists, and Affiliated Scientific Events

F. Christian Thompson Richard S. Houbrick Scientists Alert Network

Robert Traub Clyde F. E. Roper Janet W Reid Katsuji Tsuneki Donald W. Sada Research Associates,

Natalia Vandenberg I. Collaborators, and Worms G Sohn Ronald A. Ward James D. Thomas Affiliated Scientists Richard E. White Ronald B. Toll Felix Chayes Curators Willis W. Wirth Michael Vecchione Howard T Evans, Jr. Kristian Fauchald Norman E. Woodley Geerhart J. Vermeij Michael Fleischer W. Duane Hope David Wooldridge Austin B. Williams Brian H. Mason Norenburg Frank N. Young Jon L David K. Young Mary E. Rice Department of Paleobiology Registry of Tumors in Lower Animals Chairman Jack W. Pierce

Director Administrative Assistant John Harsh barger Betty M. Lomax

124 Acting Collections Manager Scott E. Ishman Division of Birds Heraldo A. Britski Jann W M. Thompson Porter M. Kier Eleanor Brown

Paleobiologies Information Carl F. Koch Curators Robert L. Brownell Specialist Paul L. Koch E. Cadle Storrs L. Olson John Raymond T. Rye II Sergius H. Mamay Peter Cannell Richard L. Zusi Supervisor, Vertebrate Jerry N. McDonald Associate Curators Bruce B. Collette Paleontology Preparation John D. Milliman Kenneth C. Dodd, Jr. Michael J. Braun Laboratory Robert B. Neuman Gary R. Graves Louise H. Emmons Frederic V. Grady William A. Oliver, Jr. Collections Manager Carl H. Ernst Senior Pojeta, Scientists John Jr. Sara V. Fink J. Phillip Angle Richard Benson Research Associates, H. William L. Fink Martin A. Buzas Collaborators, Emeritus Mercedes S. Foster Division Fishes Alan Curators and Affiliated of H. Cheetham Thomas H. Fritts Richard E. Grant Scientists Alfred L. Gardner Kenneth A. Rasmussen Curators Daniel J. Stanley J. Whitfield Gibbons Douglas S. Robertson G. David Johnson Kenneth M. Towe Catherine A. Hawks Kenneth D. Rose Victor G. Springer Geologist Lawrence R. Heaney Bruce Runnegar Richard P. Vari Ian G. Macintyre Miriam H. Heyer William Sando Stanley H. Weitzman Curators J. Richard Highton David Schindel Associate Curator Anna K. Behrensmeyer Regina M. Hirsch Judith Skog Lynne R. Parenti William A. DiMichele Robert S. Hoffmann Anthony Socci Zoologist Robert J. Emry Aleta Hohn Norman F. Sohl Wayne C. Starnes Nicholas Hotton III Peter W. Houde I. Gregory Sohn Collections Managers Francis M. Hueber Morton L. Isler George D. Stanley, Susan L. Jewett Jack W. Pierce Jr. Phyllis R. Isler Steven M. Stanley Jeffrey T. Williams Clayton E. Ray Ernest A. Lachner Hans-Dieter Sues Thomas R. Waller Roxie Laybourne Joshua I. Tracey, Jr. Scott L. Wing Division Mammals of John M. Legler Arthur D. Watt Associate Curators Research Associates, Frank C. Whitmore, Douglas Erwin Jr. H. Curators Collaborators, Emeritus Debra A. Willard Brian T. Huber Michael D. Carleton Curators and Christopher Wnuk Affiliated Conrad C. Labandeira Charles O. Handley, Jr. Scientists Ellis L Yochelson Research Associates, James G. Mead Antonio Machado-Allison Collaborators, Emeritus Richard W Thorington, Francisco Mago-Leccia Curators, and Affiliated' Department of Jr- Joe T. Marshall, Jr. Scientists Vertebrate Zoology Collections Managers Linda R. Maxson Jean M. Berdan Phillip Angle J. Roy W McDiarmid Chairman Raymond L. Bernor Charles W. Potter Bruce D. Means Richard Thorington, Annalissa W Berta Naercio A. Menezes Jr- Richard S. Boardman Office the Secretary Ronald I. Miller Administrative Assistant of Robyn Burnham Emeritus Joseph C. Mitchell Sybil Descheemaeker G. Arthur Cooper Thomas A. Munroe Technical Information Specialist Stephen Culver J. Secretary Emeritus Guy G. Musser Joy P. Gold John D. Damuth S. Dillon Ripley Hidetoshi Ota Sherri L. DeFauw William F. Perrin Division Amphibians Administrative Assistant Daryl of P. Domning Gregory K. Pregill and Reptiles Mary T Pacaro Raymond C. Douglass Research Associates, John E. Randall Thomas Dutro, J. Jr. Curators Collaborators, Emeritus Mary Rauchenberger Ralph E. Eshelman W. Ronald Heyer Curators and Affiliated Sentiel A. Rommel Jerzy Federowski George R. Zug Scientists Alan H. Savitsky Karl W Flessa Assistant Curator Ronald G. Altig Albert Schwartz Thomas G. Gibson Kevin de Queiroz Richard C. Banks Norman J. Scott Mackenzie Gordon, Jr. Collections Manager Aaron M. Bauer Darrell Seibert Peter Harmaruk Beldon J. ElyseJ. Jonathan J. Becker Andrew C. Smart

Robert W. Hook Ronald I. Crombie Bruce M. Beehler Michael L. Smith

125 William F. Smith-Vaniz Physical Anthropologist Lisa Stevens Postdoctoral Fellows

David L. Stein John W. Verano William Xanten Sabine Loew Ian R. Swingland Marta Hertz ik William R. Taylor Ethan Temeles Museum Support Department of Herpetology Stephen G. Tilly Richard Wagner Merrill Varn Center Ian G. Warkentin Curator Richard Wassersug J. Director Dale Marcellini Marilyn Weitzman U. Vincent Wilcox Collection Manager Edward O. Wiley Animal Health Administrative Specialist Michael Davenport Timothy R. Williams Patti B. Young Assistant Directorfor Animal W. Chris Wozencraft Data Administrator Health Department Ornithology Joan B. Andrews of R. Mitchell Bush Smithsonian Marine Facility Manager Hospital Administrator Charles E. Dunn Assistant Curator and Head Scott Citino Station at Link Port Chief, Information Management Charles Pickett Head, Reproductive Physiology

Director Section Collection Manager Program

Mary E. Rice David Bridge Paul Tomassoni David E. Wildt

Administrative Assistant Research Veterinarian Joan L. Kaminski Steve L Monfort Department of Research Assistants Invertebrates Reproductive Physiologist William D. Lee Janine L. Brown Julianne Piraino National Curator Sherry Anne Reed Zoological Park Jaren Horsley Hugh F. Reichardt NOAHS Center Collection Manager

Director Alan Peters Marine Systems Michael H. Robinson Director Laboratory Ruth Stolk Registrar NZP Commissary Judith Block Research Associates Director Associate Directorfor Biological Ann Byers Walter H. Adey Manager Programs Robert Davis Mary Allen Benjamin B. Beck Ann M. Donoghue

Laboratory of Associate Directorfor Facilities JoGayle Howard Molecular Systematics and Administration Zoological Research William F. Rail Gretchen Gayle Ellsworth Terri Roth Director Assistant Directorfor Research Associate Directorfor William Swanson Michael Braun Devra G. Kleiman J. Interpretive Programs Lisa Tell Administrative Assistant David M.Jenkins Deputy Head, Research Sam Wasser JoAnne Ciprich Mammalogist Associate Directorfor Principle Investigator Miles S. Roberts Conservation Elizabeth A. Zimmer Scientific Department of Christen M. Wemmer Staff Scientific Program Daryl J. Boness Pathology Administrator Robert Fleischer Pathologist-in-Charge Judith A. Blake Animal Exhibit Eugene S. Morton Richard Montali Molecular Research Biologist Departments Olav T. Oftedal J.

David Swofford {Catherine S. Ralls Associate Pathologist Department of Population Manager Donald Nichols Mammalogy Jonathan Ballou Research Associates Repatriation Office Research Associates Richard Alsaker

Acting Program Director Curator Perry Barboza Max J. G. Appel Thomas W. Killion Edwin Gould Kim C. Derrickson Chris Gardiner Program Assistant Associate Curator Wolfgang P.J. Dittus Kathryn Holmes Marjorie R. Wilkov John Seidensticker John M. Francis John Pletcher

Case Officers Collection Managers Theodore I. Grand John Strandberg Timothy G. Baugh Edward Bronikowski Carlos Ruiz-Miranda Anton Steuer

Tamara L. Bray John Lehnhardt Alfred Rosenberger Bernard Zook

126 Design and Facilities and Office of Office of Smithsonian Exhibits Planning Administration Environmental Astrophysical

Office of Facilities Chief Awareness Observatory Management Virginia A. Mahoney

Director Director Assistant Directorfor Department of Judith Gradwohl Irwin Shapiro Maintenance and Conservation Program Specialist Associate Directors Construction Leonora Sheeline Planning David Boothe Associate Directorfor Program Assistant Bruce Gregory Conservation Beth Nalker Atomic and Molecular Physics Christen M. Wemmer Program Assistant Kate Kirby Office of Management Deputy Associate Director Services Jodi Mendel High Energy Astrophysics Scott R. Derrickson Stephen Murray Research Coordinator Optical and Infrared Astronomy Head John H. Rappole John P. Huchra E. Fitzpatrick Conservation Training Officer James Planetary Sciences R. Rudran Office of Brian G. Marsden Collection Manager Fellowships and Radio and Geoastronomy Office of Police and Larry Collins Grants Mark J. Reid Communications Postdoctoral Fellows Solar and Stellar Physics Lisa G. Sorenson John C. Raymond Kevin Winkler Head Director Theoretical Astrophysics Research Associates Roberta Rubinoff George P. Day, Jr. W Alastair G. W Cameron Joel Berger Assistant Director Department Managers John Frazier Elizabeth W. Veatch Central Engineering Safety Office Charles McDougal Administrative Officer Richard B. Dias William McShea Catherine F. Harris Computation Facility Brian Miller Academic Program Specialists Head Van L. McGlasson Dale Miquelle Bruce W. Morrison Kenneth R. Gilliam Contracts and Procurement Georg Schwede Sharon K. Nishizaki George D. Dick Michael Stilwe Program Assistants Controller's Office Interpretive Richard Tenaza Tracy Cais.se Services Robert T. Ayer Carley Marika Library Associate Director for Pamela Hudson Donna Coletti Interpretive Programs Human Resources David M. Jenkins Friends of the Marion R. Aymie National Zoo Publications Office of Public Affairs Office of the James Cornell Science Education Registrar Executive Director Phil Sadler Chief Clinton A. Fields Travel Robert J. Hoage Deputy Director Director Nancy M. Adler James Schroeder Mary Case Scientific Staff Yakov Alpert Office of Education Assistant to the Director William G. Tompkins Alice L. Argon

Administrative Assistant Eugene H. Avrett Chief A. Paulette Hughes James Babb Judith White Smithsonian Collections Information Robert W Babcock Migratory Bird Administrator Sallie L Baliunas Vacant Mary Barsony Office of Development Center Mark Birkinshaw

Eric E. Bloemhof

Head Director Raymond Blundell Dan Studnicky Russell Greenberg Jay A. Bookbinder

127 Gerald Bottrell Dale E. Graessle Jeffrey E. McClintock Patrick Thaddeus

James Boyle Lincoln J. Greenhill Richard E. McCrosky Eric V. Tollestrup Donaro Bramanci Mario D. Grossi Jonathan C. McDowell Edward Tong Torres Nancy Brickhouse Gordon E. Gullahorn Gary J. Melnick Guillermo Roger J.V. Brissenden Shadia R. Habbal Karl Menten Wesley A. Traub

Nelson Caldwell F. Rick Harnden, Jr. Alejandra Mi lone Ginevra Trinchieri

Nathaniel P. Carleton Daniel E. Harris Arun Misra Wallace H. Tucker Frederic H. Chaffee Lee Hartmann Bijoy Misra Han Uitenbroek

Kelly V. Chance Akihiko Hashimoto Jerry Mitrovica Adriaan van Ballegooijen

Leon P. Speybroeck John F. Chandler Donald Hassler Vadilal Modi Van Robert EC. Vessot Jon H. Chappell Paul T.P. Ho James M. Moran, Jr. George Chartas Robert Hohlfeld Marc A. Murison George A. Victor Vrtilek Allan F. Cook, II Paul Hsieh Jonathan Murray Jan Saeqa Dil Vrtilek Andrew Cooksy John P. Hughes Philip C. Myers Mario L Cosmo Atac Imamoglu Martin Noecker Ronald Walsworth Trevor Weekes Salvador Curiel Paul Jaminet Robert W Noyes Steven Weinberg Alexander Dalgarno Diabjerius Vancura Olaf Heinz Weiser Thomas M. Dame David Johnson Costas Papaliolios Fred Whipple James L Davis Kenneth W. Jucks William H. Parkinson L. Barbara A. Whitney Robert J. Davis Kenneth Kalata Michael R. Pearlman Charles A. Whitney Seth Digel Wolfgang Kalkofen Leandros Perivolaropoulos Belinda Wilkes Marino Dobrowolny Thomas Kane Michail Petaev Steven P. Wi liner Adam Dobrzycki Margarita Karovska James D. Phillips Mark Wolfire John Dubinski Edwin M. Kellogg Philip Pinto John A. Wood Andrea K. Dupree Almus Kenter Preethi Pratap Diana M. Worrall Guenther Eichhorn Scott Kenyon Andrea Presrwich Insu Yi Martin S. Elvis Eric Keto Francis A. Primini Kouichi Yoshino Paul Eskridge Dong-Woo Kim Charles Prosser Min Su Yun Ruth Esser Steven C. Kleiner Harrison Radford Ping Zhao Robert D. Estes John L. Kohl Michael Ratner Martin Zombeck Giuseppina Fabbiano Bon-Chul Koo Somak Raychaudhury Daniel G. Fabricant Sylvain Korzennik Robert D. Reasenberg

Emilio E. Falco-Acosta Koenraad Kuijken Cordula Robinson

Ron Farren Michael Kurtz George B. Rybicki

Giovanni Fazio Robert Kurucz Steven H. Saar Smithsonian George B. Field Mark Lacasse Dimitar Sasselov Environmental Fabrizio Fiore Charles J. Lada Jonathan Schachter Research Center Kathryn Flanagan Elizabeth A. Lada Rudolph Schild Craig Foltz Adair Lane Matthew H. Schneps Christine David W. Latham Timothy Scholz Jones Forman Director William R. Forman Lawrence Daniel A. Schwartz Mark David L. Correll

Fred A. Franklin Myron Lecar Joseph Schwarz Assistant Director Marijn Franx Martin Levine Tony Scott Anson H. Hines Franco Fuligni Lewis Frederick D. Robert Seward Administrative Officer Gary Fuller Alan Lightman Aneta Siemiginowska Helen M. Dalaski

Terrance J. Gaetz A. Edward Lilley Andrew Silber Facilities Manager

Michael R. Garcia Enrico Lorenzini Patrick O. Slane Paul F. Tavel

Larry D. Gardner Jane Luu Noam Soker Education Specialist John C. Geary Shude Mao Anthony Stark A. Mark Haddon

Margaret J. Geller Ursula Marvin John R. Stauffer Docent Coordinator

Owen J. Gingerich Colin Masson Robert Stefanik Linda M. Chick Isabella M. Gioia Smita Mathur Robert Stern Animal Ecologists

Dalia Goldwirth-Piran Edward Mattison Leonard Strachan, Jr. Joseph Dineen Leon Golub Alessandro Massarotti Andrew Szentgyorgyi Richard Everett Paul Gorenstein Michael McCarthy Harvey Tananbaum Edwin Grosholz

128 William Jaeckle Smithsonian Catalogue Records Central Research Services PaulR.Jivoff Department Department Institution James F. Lynch Daniel Niven Libraries Department Head Central Reference and Kevin Peters Sheila Riley Loan Services Daniel R. Petit Catalogue Records Librarian Gregory M. Ruiz Director Thomas Baker Barbara Smith Department Head and Branch Chemical Ecologists J. Deputy Director Librarian Bi Shuping Original Cataloguing Vija L. Karklins Martin A. Smith Richard Smucket Assistant Directors and Indexing Reference Librarian Environmental Engineers Bonita D. Perry Department Vacancy Gary Peresta Nancy E. Gwinn Senior Reference Librarian Steven Saito Department Head Mary A. Thomas Catherine D. Scott Peter Stone Helen Nordberg Special Assistant to the Director Circulation and Loan Librarian Ecologists Librarian-Cataloguers and Publications Officer Patricia Lasker Thomas E. Jordan Margaret A. Sealor Nancy L. Matthews Geoffrey G. Parker Margaret D'Ambrosio Museum Reference Center Microbial Ecologists Carolyn Hamilton D. Wayne Coats Planning and Special Collections Cataloguer Diane Shaw Charles L. Gallegos Administration Branch Librarian Jacques White Division Sylvia Churgin Modelers Research Services Assistant Director and Division Janet M. Coffee Museum Support Center Head Division Donald E. Weller Branch Mary Augusta Thomas Assistant Director and Division Plant Ecologists Administrative Officer Head Martin Cipollini Branch Librarian Laudine L. Creighton Bonita D. Perry Hanne Rasmussen E. Gilbert Taylor

Timothy Spira Reference Librarian Systems and Cooper-Hewitt Lisa K. Wagner Angela N. Haggins Museum Branch Dennis F. Whigham Technical Services Plant Physiologists Division Branch Librarian History, Technology, Bert G. Drake Deputy Director and Division Stephen Van Dyk Guy Thompson and Art Department Head

Vija L. Karklins National Museum of Center for American History Branch Astrophysics Branch Systems Department Smithsonian Branch Librarian Department Head and Branch Donna Coletti Librarian Department Head Institution Archives Rhoda S. Ratner Thomas Garnett Librarians Smithsonian Reference Assistant Systems Administrator Tropical Bridget Mathews Research Institute Branch Director Marcia Adams James Roan William W Moss Systems Librarian Branch Librarian Associate Archivists Anne Gifford Vielka Chang-Yau Anacostia Museum Branch Alan L. Bain Computer Equipment Analyst

William A. Deiss Mimi Scharf Branch Librarian Diane L. Vogt-O'Connor Timothy Carr Historian Automated Bibliographic Pamela M. Henson Control Department Assistant Archivists National Museum of William E. Cox Department Head African Art Branch Susan W. Glenn Victoria Avera

R. Shawn Johnstone Bibliographic Control Librarian Branch Librarian

James A. Steed Vacancy Janet L. Stanley

129 National Air and Space Smithsonian Smithsonian Human Resources Museum Branch Environmental Research Office Center Branch Institution Man Personnel Management Specialist Branch Librarian and Biosphere David M. Spencer Carmen Sucre Branch Librarian Biological Reference Librarians Angela N. Haggins Biodiversity Amy E. Levin Procurement Office Paul McCutcheon Program Technical Information Specialist Collections Supervisor, Contract Specialist Philip D. Edwards Management Division Mercedes Arroyo Director Assistant Director and Division Francisco G. Dallmeier National Postal Museum Office of Head Program Specialist Branch Development Nancy E. Gwinn Luis E. Tassara

Branch Librarian Development Officer Vacant Acquisitions Services Lucy Dorick Department Washington Office Coordinator Mary Ann Lindgren Horticulture Branch Smithsonian Department Head Tropical Research Pauline T. Lesnik Branch Librarian Office of Education Assistant Librarian Institute Susan R. Gurney and Conservation Lucien R. Rossignol Reference Librarian Information Specialist Marca Wood hams Director Georgina de Alba Special Collections Ira Rubinoff Natural and Physical Department Deputy Director Anthony G. Coates Office of Facilities Sciences Department Dibner Library Branch Assistant Director for Management National Museum of International and Facilities Manager Natural History Branch Department Head, Branch External Affairs Carlos Tejada Librarian, and Elena Lombardo

Department Head and Branch Exhibitions Officer Assistant Directorfor Marine Librarian Ellen B. Wells Research Protocol Office Ann M.Juneau Reference Librarian John H. Christy Protocol Officer Reference Librarians Leslie Overstreet Assistant Directorfor Terrestrial Research Monica Alvarado Robert J. Skarr Alan P. Smith David T. Steere, Jr. Preservation Services Conservation Resources Manager Reference Librarian (Acting) Visitor Services Office Alvin R. Hutchinson Department Gilberto Ocana Executive Officer Visitor Services Manager Department Head Leonor Motta Gloria Maggiori Anthropology Branch Susan F. Blaine

Librarian Accounting Office Branch Book Conservation Scientific Staff Mary Kay Davies Laboratory Accounting Officer Senior Scientists Carlos Urbina Jeremy B.C. Jackson Botany Branch Conserr'itor Olga F. Linares Janice Stagnitto Martin H. Moynihan Budget Office Branch Librarian A. Stanley Rand Ruth F. Schallert Historian Emeritus Budget Analyst Mary Jane West-Eberhard Leopoldo Leon StaffScientists National Zoological Park Silvio A. Bedini Annette Aiello Branch Eldredge Bermingham Richard G. Cooke Research Associate Branch Librarian Paul Colinvaux Kay A. Kenyon Jean Chandler Smith Richard Condit

130 Mireya Correa Assistant to the Director Public Affairs William G. Eberhard Arts and Louis Hiclcs Department Head Robin Foster Humanities Public Affairs Specialist Llewellya Hillis Valerie Smith Madden Susan Bliss

Nancy Knowlton Registrar Assistant Director, Egbert G. Leigh, Jr. Office of the Lauri Hinksman Administration Harilaos Lessios Sarah Newmeyer Assistant Secretary Dolores Piperno D. Ross Robertson for the Arts and Special Events David W. Roubik Humanities Noris Salazar Allen Archives of Department Head Neal G. Smith American Art Patricia Bragdon Nicholas Smythe Assistant Secretary Donald M. Windsor Tom L. Freudenheim Klaus Winter Deputy Assistant Director Director Development S. Joseph Wright Claud ine K. Brown Richard J. Wattenmaker Centerfor Tropical Forest Program Manager Deputy Director Department Head Science members Barbara K. Schneider Susan Hamilton Laurel Muro George Angehr Program Analyst Assistant Directorfor Archival Peter Ashton Patricia Bonds Programs Richard Condit Photography Program Analyst James B. Byers Stephen Hubbell Thomas J. Peyton Curator Emeritus andJournal James LaFrankie Department Head Director, Experimental Gallery Editor Theodore Panayotou John Tsantes Kimberly Camp Garnett McCoy Oil Spill Project Scientists Smithsonian Institution Norman Duke Curator of Manuscripts Accessibility Coordinator Hector Guzman Arthur J. Breton Museum Shops Janice Majewski Brian Keller Research Services Chief Special Assistant Research Associates Judith E. Throm Department Head Jane Glaser Robin Andrews Southeast Regional Collector Rosaria Guaragna

Peter Ashton Elizabeth S. Kirwin Assistant Director, Public Carlos Arellano Lennox Membership Manager Programs National African Tomas Arias Nancy Palubniak Patrick Sears American Museum Gordon M. Burghardt New York Regional Director Project Luis D'Croz Stephen Polcari Philip DeVries Design and Project Director New England Regional Director Stanley Heckadon Installation Claudine K. Brown Robert F. Brown Stephen P. Hubbell Midwest Regional Program Anthony Ranere Department Head Director Myra Shulman John Zelenik Judith A. Gustafson Robert Stallard West Coast Regional Director Henry Stockwell Anacostia Museum Paul J. Karlstrom Education Melvin Tyree

Department Head Director Lucia Pierce Steven Cameron Newsome Deputy Director Freer Gallery of Sharon A. Reinckens Art/Arthur M. Facilities Assistant Directorfor Education and Outreach Sackler Gallery Department Head Zora Martin Felton Robert Evans

Acting Chief, Research and Assistant Director, Research

Curatorial Affairs Director and Collections

Portia P. James Milo C Beach Thomas Lentz

Administrative Officer Executive Assistant to Director (anticipated EOD Cynthia B. Smith Toni Lake 9-24-92)

131 Conservation and Program Specialist Exhibition Researcher Chief Curator Nerissa Tackert Lucy Fellowes Neal Scientific Research Benezra Computer Specialist Curators Department Head Jay Vanatta Amada Cruz Editorial W. T. Chase Assistant Computer Specialist Valerie J. Fletcher John Corbo Editor Frank B. Gettings Business Manager Historian Office Nancy Aakre Phyllis D. Rosenzweig Belynda Roebuck Judith K. Zilczer

Historian Accounting Technician Publications Manager Esin Atil Florence Lewis Library Barbara J. Bradley Curators Membership & Special Events Librarian Librarian Thomas Lawton Manager Stephen Van Dyk Anna Brooke Fu Shen Michele Raphoon Chief Conservator M. Shreve Simpson Museum Manager Shop Laurence Hoffman Jenny So Matt Hahn Education Conservators Ann Yonemura Operations Manager Department Leland Aks Linda Merrill Barry Johnson A. Clarke Bedford Head of Education Ann Gunter Public Information Susan Lake Susan Yelavich Carol Bolon Arthur Lindo Registrar Program Coordinatorfor School Louise Cort Registrar Programs Douglas Robinson Jan Stuart Cordelia Rose Dorothy Dunn Chief, Exhibits and Design Security Edward Schiesser Program Coordinatorfor Luis Pilau Library and Archives Audience Development Chief, Education

Deirdre Scott Edward Lawson Department Head Program Coordinatorfor Adult Public Information Officer Lily Kecskes Curatorial Education Sidney Lawrence Curator of Decorative Arts Egle Zygas Photographer

Publications David McFadden Special Project Assistant M. Lee Stalsworth Assistant Curator of Decorative Laurie McGavin Building Manager Department Head Arts Bachmann Frank Underwood Karen Sagstetter Deborah Shinn

Curator of Drawings and Prints Photo Services Collections Marilyn Symmes Assistant Curator Drawings Management of Brad Nugent and Prints Institutional Registrar Gail Davidson Studies Office Eleanor Radcliffe Paper Conservator Plant Services Bruce Young Konstanze Bachmann Director Curator of Textiles Tom Murdy Director Milton Sonday Zahava D. Doering

Assistant Curator of Textiles Senior Social Science Analyst Cooper-Hewitt Gillian Moss Robert D. Manning Textiles Conservator Museum Social Science Analyst Lucy Commoner Hirshhorn Museum Adam Bickford Assistant Curator of and Sculpture Statistician Wallcoverings Director Steven J. Smith Joanne Warner Garden Dianne H. Pilgrim Social Science Analyst Curator of Contemporary Design Assistant Director for Elizabeth K. Ziebarth Ellen Lupton Administration Director Social Science Analyst

Linda Dunne James T. Demetrion Audrey E. Kindlon Assistant Directorfor Programs Exhibitions Deputy Director Survey Operations Specialist Andrew Pekarik Stephen E. Weil Thelassa W Skinner

Special Assistant to the Director Curator of Exhibitions Administrator Social Science Technician Caroline Mortimer Dorothy Globus Beverly L Pierce Ann R. Ziebarth

132 International Center for Earth and Department of Department of Gallery Planetary Studies Interpretive Programs Administration

Chairman Assistant Director Administrative Officer Thomas R. Watters James H. Sharp Alice M. Adams Director Geophysicist Cooperative Programs Division Administrative Eileen Rose Specialist A. Manager, Cooperative Program Associate Director Ted Maxwell Theresa A. Cecil Helen C. McMahon Anne R. Gossert Geologists Budget Analyst Education Division Program Coordinator Patricia Jacobberger Cynthia Carter Special Assistant Susan Arshack James Zimbelman Robert Craddock Ellen Sprouls Minority Outreach Division Department of Michael Tuttle Special Assistant Exhibits Geophysicist M. Antoinette Amos Bruce Campbell Assistant Director National Air and Planetarium Program Manager Nadya A. Makovenyi Space Museum Director Priscilla Strain Program Manager James H. Sharp Geographer Sandy Rittenhouse-Black Fred Engle Director Editor Martin Harwit Department of Art David Romanowski

Associate Director Development Office Chairperson Wendy Stephens Mary S. Henderson Audiovisual Unit Special Assistant to the Director Development Officers Steven L. Sotet Susan Beaudette Supervisory Electronics Special Assistant to the Office of Anne Seeger Technician Associate Director Special Events Division Communications David N. Heck Gary Roth Coordinators Office of Public Affairs Senior Advisorfor Science Darlene Rose-Barge Michael Production Unit Ted A. Maxwell J. Fetters Kathie Spraggins Office of Publications Patricia Graboske Supervisory Exhibits Specialist

Department of Derek P. Fiedler Department of Aeronautics Film and Video Production Space Department of History Patricia A. Woodside Chairman Collections Tom Crouch Chairman Management Deputy Chairman Gregg Herken Department of Dominick A. Pisano Curators Assistant Director Museum Operations Curators Paul E. Ceruzzi Linda N. Ezell

Dorothy Cochrane Martin Collins Archives Division Assistant Director

R.E.G. Davies David DeVorkin Supervisory Archivist Ronald Wagaman

Von D. Hardesty Cathleen S. Lewis Thomas Soapes Deputy Assistant Director Peter Jakab Valerie Neal Conservation Unit LeRoy London Russ Lee Allan A. Needed Conservator Special Assistant for Plans and Richard Leyes Frank Winter Ed McManus Programs Michael Neufeld Historian Collections Maintenance Claude D. Russell Frank van der Linden Robert W. Smith Division Department ofBuilding Emeritus, Historian Chief Management

Paul E. Garber Al Bachmeier Museum Facilities Manager

Assistant Emeritus, Historian Laboratory for Preservation/Restoration Ida Cleckley E.T. Wooldridge Astrophysics Division Computer Services Division Special Advisor for Technology Acting Foreman Manager, Computer Services Howard Wolko Chairman William Reese Vacant

Howard A. Smith Office of the Registrar Samuel P. Langley Theater Astrophysicists Registrars Theater and Planetarium

Jeffrey J. Goldstein Ellen Folkama Operations Manager Matthew Greenhouse Natalie Rjedkin Bridget Shea

133 National Museum Curators Special Audience Coordinator Office of Facilities Richard N. Murray Margaret P. Cogswell Management of African Art Harry Rand Education Specialist

William P. Truettner N. Faye Powe Facilities Manager Janet A. Flint Wayne L Wiggins Director Joann G. Moser Sylvia H. Williams Office of Registration Merry A. Foresta Associate Directorfor and Collections Associate Curators Collections and Research Management Robin L. Bolton-Smith Roy Sieber National Museum George Gurney Assistant Director Registrar Serwer ofAmerican Jacquelyn D. Melissa L. Kroning Patricia L. Fiske Lynda R. Hartigan Registrar Chief Curator Associate History Maricia Battle Abigail Terrones Philip L Ravenhill Collections Researcher Assistant Registrar Curators Gwendolyn F Everett Michael R. Smallwood Office of the Director Lydia Puccinelli Senior Conservator Roslyn A. Walker Director Stefano Scafetta Public Affairs Officer Office of Design and Roger G. Kennedy Conservators Janice L. Kaplan Acting Deputy Director Ann M. Creager Production Curator of Education Spencer Crew R. Quentin Rankin, Jr. Chief Edward Lifschitz Associate Director Fern L. Bleckner Val E. Lewton Chief Exhibits Department Ronald E. Becker Catherine I. Maynor Designer Alan Knezevich Assistant Directorfor Helen B. Ingalls Claire Larkin Assistant Registrar Administration Supervisory Exhibits Specialist Molly Grimsley Elizabeth E. Greene Anthony R. Giuffreda Conservator Renwick Gallery Assistant Directorfor Senior Exhibits Specialist Steve Mellor Curatorial Affairs Robyn L. Kennedy Curator of Photographic Curator-in -Charge Lonnie Bunch Michael W. Preparation Coordinator Archives Monroe Administrative Specialist Associate Curator Martin Kotler Christraud M. Geary J. Shirley Vann

Librarian Jeremy E. Adamson Special Assistants Coordinator Janet Stanley Exhibitions Office of Publications Naomi Glass Writer/Editor Ellen M. Myette James D. Whoolery Dean Trackman Chief

Pounding Director Emeritus Steve Dietz Research and Scholars Office External and Senior Scholar Senior Editor of Warren M. Robbins Center Lisa C. Siegrist Affairs Editor Acting Chief Director Richard E. Carter Rachel M. Allen Marilyn Lyons

Research Curator Public Affairs Administrative National Museum Lois M. Fink Office Susan Foster Intern Program Officer Special Events ofAmerican Art Administrative Officer Patricia H. Chieffo Elizabeth Little Maureen E. Damaska Librarian Bee Gee Thompson Administrative Assistant Cecilia H. Chin Director James R. Gaglione Research Databases Coordinator Elizabeth Broun National Deputy Director Christine Hennessey Image Collections Coordinator Office of External Numismatic Charles J. Robertson R. Stahl Affairs Collection Development Officer Joan Florence K. Miller Chief Executive Director Office of Educational W. Robert Johnston Elvira Clain-Stefanelli Assistant Chief Deputy Executive Director Curatorial Office Programs Barbara M. Cox Cory C. Gillilland

Chief Curator Acting Chief Acting Public Affairs Officer Curator Virginia M. Mecklenburg Nora M. Panzer David M. Maxfiel Richard Doty

134 National Postal Department of Department of the Steve Lubar Museum Exhibits History of Science Jeffrey Stine and Technology Executive Director Assistant Directorfor Exhibits Division of Medical

James H. Bruns and Public Spaces Acting Chairman Sciences

Ezell J. Michael Garrigan Edward C. Curators Deputy Assistant Directorfor Afro-American Ramunas A. Kondratas Exhibits and Public Spaces American Indian Program Communities Project Audrey B. Davis Richard J. Nicastro Director Chief, Design Division Director Rayna Green Division of Physical Harold E. Aber James o. Horton Sciences Chief, Exhibits Production Division of Agriculture Robert H. Norton Curators and Natural Resources Archives Center Chief Historic Restoration Deborah J. Warner

Terrence Conable Curators ChiefArchivist Division Transportation Pete Daniel of John Fleckner Terry Sharrer G. Curators Deputy Archivist Department of Public Robert Harding Paul Johnston Programs Division ofArmed Archivists William L. Withuhn Forces History Curator Emeritus Craig Orr Assistant Directorfor Public John H. White Barbara Humphrys Programs Curators

David Haberstich Lonn Taylor Edward C. Ezell Senior Historian's Office Marilyn Graskowiak Deputy Assistant Directors for Donald E. Kloster Reuben Jackson Public Programs Harold D. Lang ley Senior Historian Historian Elizabeth Sharpe Historian Nathan Reingold Fath Davis Ruffins Harold Closter James Hutchins

Director, Program in African Curator Emeritus Technology and Culture American Culture Philip Lundeberg Office of Building Niani Kilkenny Editor Management Robert Post Director, Division of Museum Division of Biological Programs Sciences Building Manager Dwight Blocker Bowers Richard A. Day Department of Social Curators Director, Publications Division Patricia Gossel and Cultural History Robert D. Selim Linda Tucker Computer Services Coordinator, Columbus Acting Chairman Center Quincentenary Program Anne Golovin Division of Computers, Lisa Falk Chief Information, and Intern Program Coordinator Afro-American Society Dennis S. Index Project Dickinson Mary Dyer

Curators Program Specialist David Division of Allison Sule Greg Wilson Office of the Registrar Jon B. Eklund Conservation Division Ceramics Assistant Directorfor of Head Conservator Division of Electricity and Glass Collections Management Scott Odell and Modern Physics J. Martha Morris Curator Conservators Assistant Registrar Curators Susan H. Myers Andrzej Dajnowski Katherine P. Spiess Bernard Finn Antoinette Dwan Paul Forman Division of Lynne Gilliland Community Life Nikki Horton Office of Academic Division of Engineering Beth Richwine Programs and Industry Curators Su2anne Charles McGovern

Thomassen-Krauss Director Curators Richard E. AhJborn Paulette Willman GaryKulik Carlene E. Stephens Bernice Johnson Reagon m Curator Painting and Division of Costume National Museum of Production Unit Sculpture of the American Robert G. Stewart Assistant Director Curator Walter G. Sorrell Indian Curator of Exhibitions Claudia B. Kidwell Supervisor, Model Shop Beverly J. Cox Curator Emeritus Benjamin Snouffer Curator of Prints Anne W. Murray Supervisor, Fabrication Shop Washington, D.C. Wendy Wick Reaves Kenneth R. Clevinger Acting Curator of Photographs Director Division ofDomestic Life (to June 16, 1992) W.Richard West, Jr. Ann Shumard Design, Editing and Deputy Director Curator of Photographs Graphics Unit Curators Douglas Evelyn (appointedJune 16, 1992) Rodris C. Roth Assistant Director for Public Acting Assistant Director Mary C. Panzer Barbara C. Smith Programs Kenneth V. Young Curator of Education Supervisor, Graphics Rick Hill, Sr. Shop Harry Jackson Congressional Liaison Patricia M. Burke Division of Graphic Arts Editor of Publications Pablita Abeyta Frances K. Stevenson

Chief, Design and Production Curators New York City Nello Marconi Elizabeth M. Harris Office Museum Keeper, Catalog ofA merican of Helena C. Wright Assistant Director Portraits Programs Duane King Linda Thrift Exhibitions Division of Musical Editor of the Charles Wrflson Director History Peter Brill Peale Papers and Rex M. Ellis Film & Video Historian of American Deputy Director Eliza'-x'th Weatherford Culture Curators Teresa K. LaMaster Education Lillian B. Miller James Weaver Administrative Officer Judy Brundin Librarian John T. Fesperman Eleanor Coombs Resource Center Cecilia Chin John E. Hasse Administrative Assistant Martha de Montano Senior Photographer Cynthia A. Hoover Pamela J. Blalock Associate Curator Rolland White Research Program Manager Mary Jane Lenz Registrar Nancy J. Fuller Conservator Suzanne Jenkins Division of Photographic Curriculum Manager Marian Kaminitz Public History Affairs Officers Alyce Sadongei Photo A rchivist Sue Ann Prince (to Curriculum Planner

Sharon Dean September I, 1992) Curator Gayle Edmunds Registrar Brennan Rash Curriculum Programs Eugene Ostroff Lee Callander Facilities Manager Coordinator Administrative Officer Wayne Wiggin Bertie J. Lee Tamara Levine Division of Political Curriculum Programs Assistant History Cheryl Wilson

Professional Services Program Manager Curators Office ofExhibits Bruce C. Craig Keith E. Melder National Portrait Central Intern Services Coordinator William L Bird, Jr. Gallery Esther Washington Edith P. Mayo Intern Programs Assistant Curator Emeritus Director Sarah Landon Margaret B. Klapthor Director John Coppola Alan Fern

Deputy Director Division of Textiles Carolyn K. Carr Administrative Unit Associate Directorfor

Curator Administration Administrative Officer

Rita J. Adrosko Barbara A. Hart Eva M. Clark

136 Administrative Officer Illustrator Office of Education and Barbara Strickland Max-Karl Winkler Quincentenary Public Service Program Analyst Publications Assistant Programs Richard Kennedy Heidi M. Kupke Folklorists Director of Information Office of the Vivien Chen Dissemination Director Diana N'Diaye Patricia McClure Assistant Secretary Alicia Gonzalez M. Research Associates Director of Outreach Deputy Director for Education and Marjorie Hunt Olive Covington Jewell S. Dulaney Public Service Frank Proschan Outreach Program Associate Program Coordinator Nicholas Spitzer Elizabeth J. Olivolo Luis E. Tassara Designer Program Assistant Program Specialist Assistant Secretary Joan Wolbier Catherine Harris Dennis Medina James Early Technical Coordinator Director ofthe Science and Executive Officer Administrative Officer Pete Reiniger Technology for Children Audrey Archer Linda Solomon Program Specialists (STC) Project Executive Assistant Carla Borden Joe H. Griffith Margaret Bertin John Franklin Research Specialists, STC

Program Specialist Arlene Reiniger Project Manjula Kumar Smithsonian Archivist Wendy R. Binder Administrative Specialist C. Jeffrey Place Debby Deal 1 nstitutinn 1 FMI'Mffl'fVn Toni Brady Media Specialist David T Hartney Budget Analyst Traveling Guha Shankar Patricia L. McGlashan Arleen McClain Exhibition Service, Folkways Specialist Katherine E. Stiles Secretaries Dudley Connell Program Assistant SITES Jenelle Cooper Assistant Archivist Laura Pierce Ainsley Foulds Lori Taylor Special Assistant for Applied Director Research Anna R. Cohn Dave Warren Deputy Director Office of Loci W Alperin National Science Administrative Manager Elementary and Resource Center Allegra Wright Secondary Center for Folklife Education Programs Programs and Executive Director Douglas M. Lapp Associate Director Cultural Studies Deputy Director Director Myriam Springuel Sally G. Shuler Ann Bay

Director Executive Administrative Deputy Directorfor Scheduling and Richard Kurin Assistant Administration Exhibitor Relations Special Assistant!Assistant Gail Greenberg Thomas E. Lowderbaugh Secretary Emeritus Senior Project Assistant Directorfor Program Director Ralph Rinzler Charmane Beverly Development Kelli Roberts Brya Director, Smithsonian!Folkways Financial Officer Janice Nail

Recordings Karen Fusto Publications Director

Associate Financial Michelle Smith Public Relations Anthony Seeger Officer Senior Folklorist Diane Mann Coordinator, Teacher Services

Director Peter Seitel Director ofPublications Clare Cuddy

Liz Hill Senior Ethnomusicologist Kathleen S. Johnston Coordinator, Outreach to

Thomas Vennum, Jr. Writer/Editor Underserved A udiences Festival Director Lynn Miller Maria del Rosario Basterra Publications Diana Parker Publications Technology Coordinator, Programs with the

Director Director, Quincentenary Projects Specialist D.C. Public Schools Andrea Stevens Olivia Cadaval Catherine Corder Maria Marable

137 Intern Coordinator Assistant Director Media Project Development Production Manager

Specialist Kenneth Sabol John Henderson Brian W J. LeMay

Program Assistant Administrative Officer Elizabeth Brownstein Design Manager Evelyn Reese Saundra A. Thomas Motion Picture Production Alan Carter

Administrative Assistant International Liaison Officers Specialist Book Development Editor

Mary Williams Leonard P. Hirsch John W. Hiller Caroline Newman Judy Rodgers Johnson Audio/Visual Production Video Acquisition Director Specialists Ferguson International Exchanges Officer Andrew

P. Meehan Raymond W Seefeldt John Cioffi International Museum Services Lee W. Wider Audience Smithsonian Books Project Director Laura Schneider Peter C. Erikson Division Development James E. Sims R. Jacqueline Gales Webb Program Editor-in-Chief Jean B. Quinnette Patricia Gallagher Marketing & Promotion Senior Editor Manager Director Alexis Doster III Office Conference Denise Freeland Marshall J. Wong of Marketing Assistant Program Assistant Services Andrea Yangas Martha Knouss Recordings Division

Intern Radio Production Specialists Executive Producer Brian Armstrong Acting Director Wesley Horner Bruce Talbot Francine Berkowitz John Tyler

Conference Coordinator Administrative Officer Devon Brown Charlotte Brown Administrative Assistant External Smithsonian Affairs Magazine Office ofSpecial Office of the Events Smithsonian Editor Don Moser Assistant Secretary Institution Press Illustrations Editor for External Director Caroline A. Despard

Barbara Spraggins Board of Editors Affairs Director Assistant Director Constance A. Bond Felix Lowe Vacant Jim Doherty Deputy Director Assistant Secretary Special Events Coordinators Timothy Foote Vincent MacDonnell Thomas E. Lovejoy Edmund B. Anderson Marlane A. Liddell Financial Manager Deputy Assistant Secretary Anne Blattberg Sally Scott Maran John Ouellette Marc J. Pachter Cheryl Gibney Edgar Rich Marketing Director Program Assistant Mary Thomson Nancy Seaman Gail Grella Kary Moran Secretary John P. Wiley, Jr. Administrative Officer Administrative Office Angela Papa Publisher Dorothy Blaska Debbie Yang Ronald C. Walker

Associate Publisher, Advertising University Press Thomas H. Black Associate Publither, Circulation Division Office of John O'Donnell Office of Telecommunications Editorial Director Associate Publisher, International Daniel Goodwin Administration Managing Editor Carey O. Randall Relations Director Ruth Spiegel Circulation Director

Paul Johnson Managing Editor, Series Adeline Sherr

Director Deputy Director Publications Director ofProduction

Francine C. Berkowitz Karen Loveland Barbara Spann E. Cherry Doyle

I 3 8 Consultant to the Magazine Contributing Thomas Crain Behind-the-Scenes Penelope Pigott Dann Edward K. Thompson Membership/James Volunteer Program Publisher Emeritus Margo Del Vecchio Smithson Society/ Karen M. Gray Joseph J. Bonsignore Program Coordinator Young Benefactors Founding Editor and Publisher Editor Catherine Morris Edward K. Thompson Program Manager Cecelia Reed Assistant Editor Fern Segerlind Reed Isbell Telephone Study Tours and Seminars Program Manager Public Affairs Officer Information Service Joan Cole Barbara S. Tuceling Program Coordinator Membership and Registration Air & Deputy Program Manager Manager Cordelia Benedict Space/Smithsonian Prudence Clendenning Dennis R. Smoot Magazine Assistant Membership and Central Services U.S. and Registration Manager

Claudette E. Moore International Events Program Coordinator Editor Assistant Registration Manager Sheila Harris George C. Larson Acting Program Manager Xenia Sorokin Arnelle Managing Editor Ann Post Financial Manager Tom Huntington Crystal Pruitt Fleary Picture Editor Research Expeditions Volunteer Coordinator Lee Bartaglia Susan R. Mond Carpenter Institutional Senior Editor Program Manager Linda Musser Shriner Charlene James-Duguid Initiatives Departments Editor

Patricia Trenner Visitor Information Publisher Office of the Ronald C. Walker and Associates' Smithsonian Assistant Secretary Advertising Director Reception Center Louis C. Kolenda Resident Associate for Institutional Circulation Director Program Initiatives Gale Page Director

Associate Publisher, Mary Grace Potter Director Administration Deputy Director Assistant Secretary Janet W. Solinger Carey O. Randall Elizabeth Bennett Alice Green Burnette Special Assistant to the Director Business Manager Special Assistant Cheryl Ann Lytle Daniel K. Stevenson Shelia Perry-Brannum Information Resource Associate Directorfor Production Manager Program Manager Administration Division Sarah D. Kingsley Lois A. Noack Michael Cassidy Publisher Emeritus Unit Manager Associate Directorfor Joseph Bonsignore Jane Gardner J. Programming

Edmund H. Worthy, Jr. Program Managers Public Inquiry Mail National Museum Roslyn C. Beitler and Telephone of the American Smithsonian Anna Caraveli Information Service Indian National Joanne Gigliotti Unit National Associate Jacqueline H. Grazette Campaign Office Program Moya B. King Unit Manager Marcus L Overton {Catherine Neill Ridgley Michael A. Caplin National Campaign Director Director Susan Lee Swarthout 7-Day Information John L. Colonghi Joseph Carper Acting Program Manager Assistant Directorfor Public Service Unit Assistant Directorfor Programs Penelope Pigott Dann Relations and Special and Marketing Program Coordinators Unit Manager Events

Stephen J. Pike Faye Browning Sherrie Chapman Susannah Kellems m Assistant Assistant Director for Executive Business Office of Design Foundation and Corporate Betty Lathern Management Office and Construction Relations Special Assistant Johleen Nester Aileen F. Wakefield Ombudsman Program Manager Business Manager Director Ernestine Potter Chandra Heilman Joseph Chmelik Robert P. Dillman Special Assistant for Shops Director, Museum Associate Director Community Relations Edward Sullivan William L Thomas Cheryl Ray Director, Mail Order Acting Chief, Project John Giesecke Management Office of Director, Product Acting Donald W Dormstetter Accounting and Development and Licensing Chief, Planning, Programming, Hannah Mullin Office of Financial Services and Budget Concessions Manager Harry J. Rombach Development Roland Banscher Acting Chief, Project and Comptroller Construction Management Shireen L Dodson Director Loren D. Raap Deputy Comptroller Marie Mattson Acting Chief, Engineering and Robert A. Mills Assistant Directorfor Office of Design and International Contracting and Thomas P. Myers Institutional Development Operations Chief, Support Property Activities Manager Laura O. Hoing Duncan Diana D. Phillip F. Norton Management Assistant Director for Corporations and Financial Analysis Foundations and Reporting Director Nancy Fischer Robert P. Perkins Manager Office of Director Assistant Director for Deputy Phillips Elard J. Environmental Individual Giving John W. Cobert Donna Barnard Ari Federal and Trust Contracting Management and Financial and Payroll Manager Information Manager Division Safety Margo H. Knight Systems Lynn R. Spurgeon Manager Procurement Division Manager Ballotta Helen L. Donaldson Edward J. Director Administration, Program F. William Billingsley Analysis and Property Finance and Management Division Manager Administration Environmental Office of Robert J. Lewin Division and Management Architectural Revenue, Concessions, Business Activity Division Chief History and Contracting Division the Rachel L. Gregory Office of Historic Manager Secretary Ronald F. Cuffe Assistant Preservation Division for Finance and Safety Administration Director Division Chief Cynthia R. Field Walter G. Bailey

Keeper the OAHP "Castle" Assistant Secretary of Collection Nancy D. Suttenfield Richard E. Stamm Fire Protection Deputy Director for Finance Specialist Division Rick R.Johnson Historic Preservation Ballard Deputy Directorfor Amy Division Chief Administration Architectural Historian Andrew Wilson Heather P. Ewing J. DJ. (Jack) Hall

140 Manager, SIBIS Division Mail Services Branch Office of Equal Office of Human Beverly Westermeyer Employment and Resources Financial Manager Chief Minority Affairs Betsey Woods Levonia Standi

Director Metro Support Branch Marilyn S. Marton Director Assistant Director, Operations Era L. Marshall Chief Division Office of Plant Complaints Program Manager A. C. Clark Bernice B. Abram Robert L. Osborne Services Assistant Director, Policy Special Assistant to the Director Division Engineering Division McKinley Harris vacant Director Affirmative Action Program Chief Michael R. League Manager Howard L. Wink, Jr. Deputy Director Carol Gover Michael J. Sofield Special Emphasis Program Work Manager Coordination/Inspection Office of Angela Roybal Computer Services Branch Information Chief Resource Chief Michele L. Thatcher Vacant Management

Office of Facilities Administrative Facilities Computer Operations Branch Services Director Services

Vincent J. Marcaius Chief Chief Associate Director for Patrick M. O'Neal Director Judith A. Cooper Administration Richard L. Siegle Betty Beuck Derbyshire Program Manager Energy Management Assistant Director Safety for Branch (Organization and Technology Assessment Development) Chief and Quality Assurance Chief Mary Anne Valentine H. M. Newberry John J. Wilson Robert Weisman Program Manager (Finance) Assistant Director, Engineering Manager, Computer Systems Ellen W. Miller and Support Services Management Division Engineering Branch Education Specialist Lawrence J. Stuebing.Jr. George A. Anderson Aimes L. Hill Manager, Management Chief Information Systems Support Division Forrest Andrews

Division Assistant Director, Physical Chief Francis J. Bennett Plant Services C.W.Arthur, Jr. Manager, Information Resources William M. Adams Office of Financial Division Material Management and Management E. Evanne Browne Branch Crafts Division Analysis Manager, Collections Information Systems Chief Chief Division John W. Libby.Jr. Thomas J. Belli no Director Susan J. McFarland Michael D. Merson Manager, Communications Transportation Branch Crafts/Trades Branch Assistant Directorfor Management Division Financial A naiysis John L. Moreci Chief Chief Fran C. Rooney Manager, Research Systems Robert Marshall Robert Davis Assistant Directorfor Policy Division

Administration Joseph L. Russo Audio Visual Branch Operations Division Jack D. Zickafbose Manager, Information

Assistant Directorfor Operations Management Division Chief Chief

Iris A. Thomas Rae L. Thompson Carole Bellamy Harry I. Goodman

141 Security Systems Sponsored Operations Area I Laboratory Branch Office of Division Projects Chief Chief Edes F. Talman Chief Donald A. Pierce Warren Danzenbaker J. Director Ardelle G. Foss Services Branch Operations Area II Health Services Grant/Contract Administrator Chief Karen L. Otiji Division Chief Joyce M. Goulait Assistant Director, Growth McPhatter William Medical Officer Management Vacant Scott Robinson NASM Branch J. Operations Area III David R. Short Assistant Director, Financial Chief Employee Assistance Management Chief Mark Avino Program Frantz S. Colon Robert E. Pine, Sr. Grant/Contract Financial Manager NMNH Branch Analysts Verdine Frederick Delores Clyburn Chief Leni Figueiras Victor Krantz Office ofPlanning NYC Security Kathleen Hindle and Budget Operations Indirect Cost/Analyst Color Branch Ernest L.Duncan Jr. Chief Administrative Officer Chief Luis A. Palau Acting Director Mary Ann Shelton Joe A. Goulait Office Assistant Mary J. Rodriguez Connie E. Compton Assistant Director for Federal STRI Security Compliance and Reporting Duplicating Branch Rodriguez Chief Mary J. Chief Alejandro Arze Assistant Director for Herman Thompson Formulation and Travel Services Execution Parking Office Richard S. Haas Office

Assistant Director for Planning Manager John W. Bausch Vacant Office of Protection Director Services Judith Petroski OPS Supply

Supply Director Officer Office cfPrinting D. Fox Dr. Charles A. Hines James Office of the and Photographic Associate Director "Management" Treasurer Services G. Clifford Boocks

Associate Director "Operations" Office of Risk Treasurer Director/Curator Thomas H. Bresson Management Sudeep Anand Jim Wallace Deputy Director Protection Division Lorie H. Aceto Acting Director Production Control Officer Chief Jacqueline C. Young McCaffrey Mary Ellen Ronald J. Colaprete Disaster Preparedness Coordinator

Priscilla A. Terry Special Assignments/ Security Services Risk Management Analyst Branch Division Photography Katherine Tkac Claims Assistant Chief Chief Nancy Lewis R irhard Hofmeister Vacant

142 Curator of American and Head, Department of Textiles Chief of Horticulture Affiliated British Paintings and Conservation Donald Hand Organization Deputy Senior Curator of Julia Burke Paintings Head, Scientific Research Office of the Nicolai Cikovsky Department

1 Secretary-General TheJohn F. Curator of Northern Rene de la Rie Renaissance Painting Head, Loans & Exhibitions Counsel Kennedy Center for John O. Hand Conservation Secretary-General Counsel the Performing Arts Curator Southern Renaissance Mervin Richard of Philip C. Jessup, Jr. Program Painting Chiefof Exhibitions Deputy Secretary -General David O. Brown D. Dodge Thompson Counsel Chairman Curator of Northern Baroque Senior Curator, Chief of Design Elizabeth A. Croog James D. Wolfensohn Painting Gaillard F. Ravenel Chief of Gallery Archives Managing Director Arthur K. Wheelock Executive Librarian Maygene Daniels Lawrence Wilker J. Curator of Southern Baroque Neal T. Turtell

Diane DeGrazia Curator of Photographic Center for Advanced Curator of Twentieth-Century Archives National Symphony in the Visual Art Ruth Rowe Philbrick Study Orchestra Jack Cowart Editor-in-Chief Arts Curator Sculpture and Frances Smyth Executive Director of Dean Decorative Arts Chief Visual Services Stephen Klein of Henry A. Millon C. Douglas Lewis Richard Amt General Manager Associate Dean Curator Head of Education Richard B. Hancock of Old Master Prints Steven A. Mansbach Linda Downs H. Diane Russell Associate Dean Head, Adult Programs Curator of Old Master Therese O'Malley Drawings Department

Margaret Morgan Grasselli Lynn Russell Office of the Treasurer National Gallery Curator of Modern Prints and Head, Department of Education Exhibition Programs ofArt Drawings Treasurer Ruth Fine Susan Arensberg Daniel Herrick Education Curator ofPhotography Head of Resources Deputy Treasurer President Sarah Greenough Ruth R. Perlin Ann R. Leven Head, Teacher and School John R. Stevenson Head, Department of Comptroller Curatorial Records and Programs Dale Rinker

Files Kathleen Walsh Piper Office of the Director Nancy Yeide Office of the Head, Department of Loans Director Office of External Administrator and the National Lending Earl A. Powell IU Affairs Service Administrator Deputy to the Director Stephanie Belt External Anne B. Evans Carol W. Murphy Affairs Officer ChiefRegistrar Joseph Krakora Deputy Administrator Executive Assistant J. Sally Freitag Darrell Willson Angela LoR£ Assistant to the Directorfor Registrar of Collections Special Events Personnel Officer Mary Suzor Genevra Higginson Michael B. Bloom Chief Protection Services Office of the Deputy Chief of Conservation Press and Public Information of Jay Chambers Director Ross M. Merrill Officer Gallery Architect Chairman, Department of Ruth Kaplan James M. Grupe Deputy Director Painting Conservation Corporate Relations and Chief Publications Sales Roger Mandle David Bull Venture Programs Officer R. Keith Webb Mellon Senior Curator Head, Department ofPaper Elizabeth Carbone Perry

Andrew C. Robinson Conservation Development Officer

Senior Curator ofPaintings Shelley Fletcher Laura Fisher

and Curator of Modern Head, Department of Object Assistant to the Directorfor Paintings Conservation Music Charles Moffett Shelley Srurman George Manos

143 Reading Is The Woodrow Division of Regional History, Culture and and Comparative Society Program Fundamental, Inc. Wilson Studies International Director Director, Asia Program James M. Morris Chairman of the Board Center Scholars for Mary Brown Bullock Mrs. Elliot Richardson Director, East European Studies President Media Studies Project John R. Lampe Ruth Graves Director Director, Kennan Institute for Director Director of Finance Charles Blitzer Advanced Russian Studies Lawrence W Lichty Christina Mead Deputy Director Blair A. Ruble Director, Resource Coordination Samuel F.Wells, Jr. Director, Latin American Azie Taylor Morton Deputy Directorfor Planning The Woodrow Program Director, Systems, Computer, and Management Wilson Center Press Joseph S. Tulchin and Support Operations Dean W Anderson Director, West European Studies Director of Publications Don Perron Librarian F. Wells, Richard V. David Samuel Jr. Rowson Director of Development Zdenek

Wade St. Clair Director of External Affairs Quarterly Moira E. Egan The Wlson Director of Special Projects Division of United Director DIA LOG UE Editor Nancy Sullivan of States Studies Director of Programs George L. Seay Jay Tolson James Wendorf Director of Fellowships Director Publisher Michael Lacey Finance Officer Ann C. Sheffield J. Kathy Read Oriente Arzadon

Senior Writer/Editor International Studies Gail Oerke Division

Deputy Director, Programs Director VictoriaJ. Heland Robert S. Lirwak

144 Australian Institute of Marine Science,

Australia: 8 crustaceans (399281).

Australian Museum, Australia: 6 fishes

(398324). Australian National University,

Australia: 25 plants (397244).

Bernice P. Bishop Museum: 205 plants

(398698, 399043); 10 fishes (397399)- Appendix 7 Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Ger- many: 7 crustaceans (397496). California Narural History Museum of

Los Angeles County: 37 worms to the Smithsonian Institution in Donors (379361).

California, University of: 48 plants Fiscal Year 1992 (397277); 1 fish (399305)- Canadian Museum of Nature, Canada:

158 plants (397296).

Colorado, University of: 3 fossil primate

casts (399813)

The Board of Regents and the Secretary of the Smithsonian join with the en- Copenhagen, Universiry of, Denmark: plants tire staff in thanking all of the Institution's friends for the generosity they 56 (399040). Departmento de Recursos Narurales, have shown with their financial support, gifts to the collection, and in-kind Puerto Rico: 113 plants (398159). donations. Gifts are recorded under the title of the recipient bureau or Field Museum of Natural History: 81 office, with a brief description of the gift where appropriate. If perchance plants (399023, 401430). the name of any donor has been omitted from these lists, it is an inadver- Florida, University of: 7 casts of fossil tence and in no way diminishes the Institution's gratitude. Many gifts were mammal (397941). received from donors who prefer to remain anonymous; the Smithsonian Goteborg, University of, Sweden: 71 wishes to thank these people, as well, for their support. plants (401434). Harvard University: 207 plants

(398692); 3 fishes (357201, 394288); 1

fossil cast Joseph Henry Papers National Museum (399737). of Herbario Barbosa Rodriguez (HBR), Natural History Brazil: 50 plants (398624). Donors of Financial Support Herbarium Jutlandicum, Denmark: 888 plants (398620). Donors to the Collection Huntsman Marine Laborarory, Canada: $1, 000 or more 9 fishes (374813).

Institutions India, Zoological Survey of, India: 15 Reingold, Nathan fishes (400856).

Exchange/Gift Institute of Volcanic Geology and Geochem-

istry, Russia: 88 volcanic rocks (400282). Field Museum of Natural History: 47 Jardin Botanico Nacional, Dominican plants (397257. 398I37)- Republic: 109 plants (398701). Sciences Herbario Universitario, Venezuela: 657

Universiry: I of a plants (398618). Lamar fossil cast skull and jaws Conservation Analytical Universidad de Sao Paulo, Brazil: 653 (397960). plants (399018). Miami, University of: 13 fishes (281161). Laboratory Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Minnesota, Universiry of: 13 caddisfbes

Mexico, Mexico: 102 plants (401429). (399930). Missouri Botanical Garden: 205 plants Donors of Financial Support Exchange (398194, 401157). Academy of Sciences, Russia: 100 plants Moscow State University, Russia: 4

$10,000 or more (396914); 101 fishes (399281). crustaceans (394153).

American Museum of Natural History: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Italia:

The Samuel H. Kress Foundation I meteorite spec. (382912). 48 fishes (400875).

145 Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Italy: Yale University: 1 meteorite (322556). British Museum (Natural History),

4 sawflies (397206); 48 fishes Zoological Museum, Russia: 2 beetles England: 3 crustaceans (397482); I (400875). (399886). fish (400866); 88+ echinoderms

Museo NacionaJ de Historia Natural, (395463). Gift Bolivia: 406 plants (398112). Brown University: 22 crustaceans

Museo de Historia Natural, Peru: 571 Aarhus Universitet, Denmark: 109 (395990). fishes (396920). plants (397272. 397328, 399074)- CRIP—Patzcuaro, Mexico: 34 crus- Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Brazil: Academy of Natural Sciences, Russia: taceans (397493)-

6 fossil dungong casts (399811). 22 worms (400252). California Natural History Museum of

Museum National D'Histoire Agriculture Canada, Canada: 4 wasps Los Angeles County: 33 echinoderms

Narurelle, France: 181 plants (399529)- (395432); 559 mollusks (398208,

(397279); 5 fishes 397439. 399290- Alabama, University of: 15 crustaceans 398211).

National University, Republic (395957)- California State University: 10

of China: 15 fishes (332600). American Museum of Natural History: echinoderms (401500).

National Tropical Botanical Garden: 22 wasps (398385). California, University of: 112 plants

241 plants (398690, 401846). Amsterdam, University of, Nether- (397317. 397662, 397707. 398I4I.

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, lands: 26 plants (398676, 398682). 398148. 3999024, 399033); 5 crus-

Austria: 3 ants (397208). Archbold Biological Station: 13 wasps taceans (399375); 109+ echinoderms

Natuurmuseum Rotterdam, The (401377). (395472, 395639. 399232, 399234,

Netherlands: 6 birds (397099). Arizona, University of: 77+ mollusks 397774, 400866). Otago, University of, New Zealand: 2 (396239, 398198); 94 plants (398650, Cambridge, University of, England: I fossil reptile bones cast (397961). 398999. 399039)- echinoderm (401486).

Philadelphia Academy of Natural Scien- Arkansas State University: 3 beetles Canadian Museum of Nature, Canada: 1

ces: 7 fishes (304659); 136 bird mum- (399945, 401337); 20 crustaceans worm (397353)-

mies (400823). (346020, 397528). Canfield Fund: 20 minerals (394565, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Asociacion Jardin Botanico La Laguna, 396328, 396369, 396388, 397000,

Grande do Sul Museu, Brazil: 68 El Salvador: 26 plants (398635). 397034, 398727, 398734)-

fishes (397414). Atlantic County New Jersey Office of Carleton University, Canada: 3 beetles

Queensland Herbarium, Australia: 31 the Prosecutor: 1 nearly complete (399862).

plants (399035). human skeleton (390883). Carnegie Museum: 6 insects (399498, Royal Botanic Gardens, England: 17 Australian Museum, Australia: 20 crus- 398498,401744).

plants (398669). taceans (397513); 5 worms (400247). Cedem International: 3 sponges (399263).

Texas, University of: 91 plants (395492, Australian National University, Central Michigan University: I

398691, 399003). Australia: 13 echinoderms (399248). protozoan slide (397791).

Tulane University: 119 plants (401155). Bermuda Aquarium, Natural History Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne, France:

Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, Museum and Zoo, Bermuda: 2 476 plants (396893, 396894, 396895,

Canada: 5 fossil bird bones casts worms (397386). 396896, 396898, 396899, 396900,

(395667). Bernice P. Bishop Museum: 5 fishes 396901, 396902 398151, 398178,

University Marine Biological Station (397428, 398852, 400907); 3 plants 398674, 398679, 399005. 399047. Millport, Scotland: 7 crustaceans (399044. 402232). 401856).

(392625). Biological Survey, New York St. Educa- Centre de Rechercher Oceanographique,

Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia: I tion Dept.: 7 flies (401718). Republique de Cote D'lvoire: 80 +

plant (398131). Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Ger- fishes (252914).

Universidad Nacional Autonoma de many: 2 crustaceans (397500). Centro de Ecologia Aplicada del Litoral,

Mexico, Mexico: 464 plants (397281). Bioloski Instiut Jovana Hadzija, Yugos- Argentina: 9 crustaceans (392619).

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, lovia: 100+ mollusks (398248). Centro Internacional de la Papa, Peru: a

Colombia: 7 plants (399063). Black Hills Institute of Geological plant (398134).

Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil: 16 Research, Inc.: 3 fossil bird skeletons Centro Investigaciones de Quintna Roo,

plants (398647). (398525). Mexico: 29+ crustaceans (392612,

Utah Sate University: 35 plants (401207). Bowling Green University: 86 fossils 397521. 399462, 399462, 399468).

Washington, University of: 63 + (399733)- Chamberlain Fund: 2 Iocs and 7 minerals

echinoderms (335865). Bridgewater State College: 2 worms (394512. 397002, 398722, 398735)-

Western Australian Museum, Australia: (325520). Charleston Museum: 8 barkcloths, orna-

II shrimps (385037); 6 plants Brigham Young University: 3 crus- ment, drum, and Man-catcher

(302244); 3 fishes (399366)- taceans (397482). (390861).

146 Clemson University: 2 crustaceans Fundacao Universidade de Brasilia, Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, Repub-

(395979. 401062). Brazil: 1 plant (397692). lica Argentina: 26 plants (397663).

Coastal Planning & Engineering: I Genstar Stone Products Company: 1 Instituto de Ciencias del Mar Barcelona,

sponge (399137)- mineral (397031). Spain: 33 crustaceans (399466).

Columbus America Discovery Group: Geobotanisches Institut Ethz, Switzer- Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoology ,

17 echinoderms (386969). land: 2 plants (399036). The Netherlands: 12+ mollusks Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, Brazil: George Washington University: 500+ (396236, 396308); 16 worms (400235).

17 plants (398129). echinoderms (397758). Iowa, University of: 373+ echinoderms

Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Georgia, University of: 128 mites (398965). (392622).

Ville de Geneve, Switzerland: I plant Ghent State University, Belgium: 12 James Madison University: 14 crus-

(397245)- crustaceans (395958). taceans (401064).

Continental Shelf Associates: 4 Global Diamonds, Inc.: 1 set of Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, echinoderms (395470, 399241). diamond alphabet letters (394558). Brazil: 10 plants (391260).

Coral Reef Research Foundation, Guam, University of, Guam: I Johns Hopkins University: 2

Federated States of Micronesia: 24 + echinoderm (401487). echinoderms slides (395473). echinoderms (401502). Guatemala Methods Med. Fly Station, Jorge Tadeo Lozano University, Colom-

Cornell University: 5 fishes (399286). Guatemala: 32 flies (401724). bia: 10 echinoderms (401485).

Costa Rica, University of, Costa Rica: 2 Gulf Coast Research Laboratory: 20 Kansas, University of: 12 scorpionflies

echinoderms (399271). crustaceans (303107, 401080). (401742).

Cove Corporation: 6,008+ worms Harbor Branch Oceanographic Karachi, University of, Pakistan: 2 crus-

(395803, 397360). Museum: 7 echinoderms (399230). taceans (399464).

Defenders of Wildlife: 4 birds (399840, Harvard University: 4 worms (397348); Kentucky, University of: 2 plants

400806). 15 plants (398622). (397689).

DEIXIS: 2,090+ mollusks (396270, Hawaii, University of: 10 fishes 394952); King Fahd Univiversity of Petroleum &c

396302, 398225, 398265, 400404). 200+ worms (395806); 5 fossils Minerals Resources Institute, Saudi

Departamento de Biologia-FFCLRP, (397882). Arabia: 3 worms (371256).

Brazil: 15 fishes (399369). Heard Natural Science Museum & Louisville, University of: 3 mollusks

Drake Fund: 4,926 insects (401965). Wildlife Sanctuary: 8 crustaceans (398237)-

Drew University: 35 worms (313962). (394093. 395945)- Lund Universitet, Sweden: 30

Eastern Connecticut State University: 1 Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues - HBR, protozoans slides (399257, 399405, plant (397697)- Brazil: no plants (398698, 399019). 401498).

Eastern Marine Fisheries Development Herbario Nacional de Venezuela, Malay, University of, Malaysia: 16+

Center, Thailand: 73+ worms Venezuela: 2 plants (399017). echinoderms (397752).

(386724, 388559). Herbario Universitario, Venezuela: 8 Maine, University of: n crustaceans

Fairchild Tropical Garden: 9 plants plants (398124). (395982).

(401841). Hokkaido Tokai University, Japan: 35 Marine Biological Laboratory: 81 crus-

Field Museum of Natural History: 5 mites (398904); 25+ crustaceans taceans (401054).

plants (391726). (399419)- Marine Environment Consortium: 2

First National Bank of Cincinnati: 7 Idaho, University of: 1 plant (398662). echinoderms (393656). ethnological artifacts (380523). Indiana University: 37 crustaceans Massachusetts, University of: 191 fishes

Fisheries Institute, Egypt: 2 (397506). (397433)-

echinoderms (395462). Institut za Biologijo, Yugoslavia: 31 McGill University, Canada: 55 plants Florida, Department of Agriculture and crustaceans (395971). (397720).

Consumer Service: 90+ crustaceans Institute of Marine Biology, USSR: 22 Miami, University of: 14+ echinoderms

401066). worms (400252). (237045).

Florida, Cooperative Extension Service: Institute of Marine Sciences: 25 crus- Michigan, University of: 477 crus- 20+ worms (400251). taceans (399227); 4 protozoan slides taceans (362528). Florida, Department of Natural Resour- (397765. 399"7)- Mineral Fund: 29 minerals (388290,

ces: 2 echinoderms (399248); 1 crus- Institute of Systematic Botany, The 393152, 394564, 396370, 396402, tacean (399459)- Netherlands: 192 plants (397674, 396403, 396404, 396405. 397003, Florida Oceanographgy Society: 20+ 397674, 401776, 402225). 397004, 397005, 397006, 397007,

crustaceans (397447). Institute of Wildlife & Environmental 397008, 397039, 397055. 397089,

Florida, University of: 5 wasps (398370); Toxicology: 2 crayfish (401062) 398737)-

1 plant (398621); 2 fossil sirenian Instituto de Biologia, UNAM, Mexico: Mininterio rio del Ambiente,

skeleton and skull casts (399096). 1 damselfly/dragonfly (401310). Venezuela: 19 plants (402241).

147 Minnesota, University of: 13 caddisflies North Carolina, University of: 15 fossils Satratov State University, Russia: 82

(39993°)- (399760). fossils (399797). Missouri Botanical Garden: 1,808 plants Northeastern University: 50+ worms Science Application International Cor-

(397271, 398106, 398117, 398140, (312973)- poration: 55+ crustaceans (367996); 5

398702, 399070, 401829). Northern Arizona University: 3 + worms (400244).

Montana, University of: 8 plants echinoderm slides (399225, 401501). Sea Fisheries Research Institute, South

(398110). Northern Territory Museum of Arts & Africa: 1 crab (397514).

Museo Botanico Municipal, Brazil: 18 Sciences, Australia: 12 echinoderms Shannon Point Marine Center: 11

plants (401449). (393685); 1 crustacean (386595). crustaceans (395951, 395953).

Museo Civico Di Storia, Italy: 19 Nova Oceanographic Center: 20 corals Shikoku University, Japan: 4 crus-

sawflies (401303). (395471). taceans (399415).

Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Costa Of Sea And Shore, Inc.: 11 crustaceans South Alabama, Unversity of: 2

Rica: 2 plants (401775). (391371. 397445. 3994^9)- crustaceans (392626).

Museu Botanico Municipal, Brazil: 46 Ohio State University: 1 crustacean South Australian Museum, Australia: 5

plants (397320). (399422). echinoderms (395461, 399143).

Museu Nacional (UFRJ), Brazil: 12 Oklahoma, Univetsity of: 2 South Carolina Department of Wildlife

corals (397751). echinoderms (399240, 399262). and Marine Resources: 2 crustaceans

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Old Dominion University: 15 crus- (401034).

France: 5 mollusks (397460); 21 crus- taceans (397464); 25+ mollusks South Carolina, University of: 5 plants taceans (397460, 401061). (398283). (401835).

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Ton- Oporto, University of, Portugal: 2 Southern Arkansas University: 156+

garewa, New Zealand: 60 fishes echinoderm slides (399244). crustaceans (395965, 397446, 399385,

(402123). Oregon State University: 1 plant 399426, 399435)-

Museum of Shells & Marine Life: 3 crus- (401844). Southern California, University of: 2

taceans (391371). Oregon, University of: 70 fishes echinoderms (397788, 399754).

Nanjing University, Peoples Republic (397415)- Southern Illinois University: 83

of China: 2 plants (397736). ORSTOM Direction Generale, Bolivia: crustaceans (399453).

National Institute of Oceanography, 3 plants (398156). Springer Fund: 25+ fossils (396708). India: 32 crustaceans (307459). Philadelphia Academy of Natural Scien- State University of New York: 7 crus-

National Museum of Natural History, ces: 50+ mollusks (396286); 62 plants taceans (399467).

The Netherlands: 566+ crustaceans (398I35)- Stirling, University of, United

395941)- Pittsburgh, University: 20 worms Kingdom: 20+ mollusks (398205).

National Museum of New Zealand, (400269). Stuart Fund: 6 minerals (393134,

New Zealand: 5 birds (399207). Plymouth Marine Laboratory, United 396406, 396999. 397017. 398730).

National Natuurhistorisch Museum, The Kingdom: 7 crustaceans (395976, Sussex, University of, :

Netherlands: 1 echinoderm (397793). 399428). 3 crustaceans (399395). National Sun Yat-sun University, Repub- Pont Universidad Catolica do Rio Grande Swedish Museum of Natural History,

lic of China: 1 echinoderm (395460). do Sul, Brazil: 50+ fishes (402148). Sweden: 20+ mollusks (396294).

National Taiwan Ocean University, Puerto Rico, University of, Puerto Rico: T F. H. Publications, Inc.: 2 fishes

China: 5 crustaceans (397503). 24 crustaceans (363003, 397457, (399288). National Taiwan University, China: 2 399418); 7 fishes (398322). Texas A Sc M University: 41 crustaceans fishes (397406). Queensland Institute of Medical Re- (397459. 399413. 3994H)-

New Hampshire, University of: 2 cad- search, Australia: 204 crustaceans Texas, The University of: 2 worms

disflies (398388). (295929). (316830); 12 plants (399067, 399645).

New Mexico State University: 10 plants Royal British Columbia Musem, Tokyo, University of, Japan: 1,246

(397248). Canada: 2 dragonflies (398389). echinoderms (392211).

New York Botanical Garden: 157 plants Royal Ontario Museum, Canada: 7 fishes Toronto, University of, Canada: 2 crus-

(397286, 397314, 401786)- (399368); 12 insects (401698, 401746). taceans (396005).

New Zealand Oceanographic In- San Diego Natural History Museum: 11 Transkei, University of, South Africa:

stitute, New Zealand: 125 + mollusks (398211, 398238). 29 plants (397318).

echinoderms (373872). San Diego State University: 1,100+ crus- Tulane University: 7 fossils (394083,

North Carolina Central University: 59 taceans (399391). 399734)- echinoderms (397747- 399268). San Diego Water Utilities Department Tulsa, University of: I mollusk (398276). North Carolina Wildlife Resources and Metro Wastewater Division: 6 UNELLEZ—Guanare, Venezuela: 16 Commission: 250+ clams (398280). crustaceans (399410) plants (391727),

148 UNESP—Campus Rio Preto, Brazil: 65 Washington Hilton Hotel: 1 snowy owl (397454. 397498); 2 fishes (246720); ferns (401828). (399209). 98 mammals (402349); 2 rnollusks

Unidad Merida, Mexico: 12 + worms Washington, University of: 125 worms (391329); a fossil walrus skull

(394236). (305921, 376791)- (396672); U. S. Geological Survey: 9

Universidad Austral, Chile: 5+ crus- West Florida, University of: 1 minerals (400703, 400726); 834 fos-

taceans (392655); 12 fishes (400882). echinoderm slide (395449). sils (393093. 396651, 397959. 398524,

Universidad Central de Venezuela: 13 West Indies, University of the, Jamaica: 398539. 399U2, 399H3, 399114,

plants (399042.)- 4 crustaceans (399406); 18 fishes 399116, 399139. 399187. 400960,

Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia: 15 (400879). 400994, 401619); 2 pumice stones

plants (391725, 397678, 401852). Western Australian Museum, Australia: and 1,185 volcanic rocks (393446,

Univetsidad de Caldas, Colombia: 114 2 crustaceans (397505). 394614, 394618, 400284, 400289); Na-

plants (375164). Western Kentucky University: 650 + tional Park Service: 175 crustaceans

Universidad de Concepcion, Chile: 2 crustaceans (340519). (372909); 44 plants (397727. 398639,

crustacean (399423). Western Pennsylvania Conservancy: 17 398673).

Universidad de Los Andes, Venezuela: 1 crustaceans (397478). National Science Foundation: 912

plant (398697). Wildlife Research Laboratory: 23 crus- Antarctic meteorites (401657).

Universidad del Valle: 62 plants taceans (399454, 401058). Smithsonian Astrophysical Obser-

(3987°°. 399030, 402239). Wittenberg University: 10 crustaceans vatory: I meteorite (398975). Universidad Mayor de San Andres, (396000). Smithsonian Environmental Research

Bolivia: 3 plants (391729). Woods Hole Oceanographic Institu- Center.: 33 crustaceans (395960).

Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mex- tion: 5 rnollusks (396293); 1 Smithsonian Museum of American His-

ico, Mexico: 10+ worms (395804); 40+ echinoderm (397768). tory: 8 Polynesian barkcloths crustaceans (341564); 4 plants (397280). Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University, (390913).

Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil: 22 China: 19 plants (402228). Smithsonian National Zoological Park:

worms (269449); '6 plants (398677); Zooiogisk Museum, Denmark: 38 18 mammals (397795); 15 birds

10 fishes (400847); 30 crustaceans worms (397347). (398076, 398576). (401089). Smithsonian Sorting Center: 16,858 crus- Found in Collections Universidade Estadual de Campinas taceans (383101, 389889); 3,186

(UNICAMP), Brazil: 4 plants Smithsonian Institution: 5 archeological echinoderms (395425, 401494); 65 (396913. 398115)- artifacts (361220); 4,308 invertebrate, fishes (398817); 21,521+ worms

Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Julio vertebrate & botanical fossils (280625, 311230, 327597. 397346);

de Mesquita Filho', Brazil: 20 plants (382505); 50+ rnollusks (396240); 107 70+ fossils (397877).

(398115)- birds (398577)- Univerdade Federal de Minas Gerais, Individuals Transfer Brazil: 3 beetles (400570).

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Agriculture, U. S. Dept. of: 91 plants Brazil: crustaceans Collectedfor the Museum 19+ (395966). (397278, 397306, 398696); 15,735 Universitat Hamburg, Germany: 3 crus- insects (397178, 401927). Pedro Acevedo: 996 plants (397688,

taceans (395983); 2 fishes (397402). Commerce, U. S. Dept. of: 120+ crus- 399065, 399066, 399078, 399081,

Universitat Wien, Austria: 6 plants taceans (380018, 381750); 755 401470). (398653). fishes (394276, 396956, 398344. 399293. Dr. R. Aronson: 22 echinoderms

Universite de Provence, France: 6 400917); 687+ worms (395797, (390717). worms (397372). 397354)- George Barrett, Sr.: 2 birds (254031). University Marine Biological Station, Cooper-Hewitt Museum: 1 feather J. Benito: 1 worm (400241).

Scotland: 10 crustaceans (397536). blanket (378797). Dr. Thomas E. Bowman: 33 crustaceans

Vermont, University of: 16 crustaceans Defense, U. S. Dept. of: 85+ crustaceans (401063).

(396003). (335517. 397504)- Michael Brett-Surman: 1 dinasaur fossil Vienna, University of, Austria: 4 worms Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institu- (400949).

(32J398). tion: 1 worm (395444). Dr. Stephen D. Cairns: 80+ corals

Virginia Department of Transportation: Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Gar- (395446).

1 mineral (400702). den: 688 artifacts (370312). Luis Chiappe: See also Dr. Storrs L

Virginia Highlands Community Col- Interior, Dept of: Bureau of the Mines: 1 Olson (398592).

lege: 1 plant (3977^5)- mineral (396375); Fish & Wildlife Ser- Francisco Dallmeier: 37 plants

Virginia Living Museum: 3 birds vice: 4 crustaceans (395938); 337 birds (399002).

(389378). (358569, 398575); 5 crustaceans Dt. Don R. Davis: 1,765 insects (401988).

149 Dr. Carlos A. S. de Lucena: 1,702 fishes Dr. Brian Mason: 100 rocks (397860, Dr. Shelby J. Boardman: 3 meteorites (3983I9)- 400280). (398972).

in- casts fossil Dr. Pete J. Dunn: 25 + minerals (397015, Dr. Wayne N. Mathis: 1,148 misc. Dr. Jose Bonaparte: 25 of 400741). sects (401745). mammal teeth (398502).

Robert B. Faden: 59 plants (399062). Dr. James G. Mead: 3 assorted marine Robert A. Haag: 2 meteorites (396987). Dr. Kristian Fauchald: 813+ worms mammals (397819). Dr. Marian Kotrba: 25 flies (401692).

(395795. 400239). Dr. Jon Norenburg: 6 worms (400240). Dr. V. A. Mutin: 18 flower flies (401946). Christian Feuillet: 179 plants (380171, Dr. Storrs L. Olson:. 319 birds (398592). Dr. James Schwade: 8 meteorites

398123). F. Pardos: See also J. Benito (400241). (389695. 393419. 3934*8, 401881).

Dr. Oliver S. Flint, Jr.: 3,238 misc. Dr. Lynne R. Parenti: 1933 fish (395699). Dr. Masahiro Tanimoto: a cast of a fossil insects (398882, 398928). Dr. David Pawson: See also Dr. R. dinosaur tooth (396688).

Dr. Kurt Fredriksson: 4 volcanic rocks Aronson (390717). Dr. Fouad Tera: 1 meteorite (402481). (400281). Paul M. Peterson: 683 plants (401798). Prof. Rodolfo Trevino: 8 meteorites

Vicki Funk: 133 plants (378296). George Phebus: 108,018 archaeological (335609).

Dr. Gary R. Graves: 80 birds (399218). artifacts (361357). Gift Roger B. Griffis: 55+ crustaceans, 2 Paul W. Pohwat 6 minerals (396995).

fishes (399448)- Dr. Jeffrey E. Post: 19 minerals (400733, Paul M. Adams: I mineral (397027).

Gerald F. "Stinger" Guala: 112 plants 400761). Velma Adams (Deceased): 2 necklaces

(397335) Dr. Kenneth Rasmussen: 1 echinoderms (390868).

Dr. M. G. Harasewych: 4 fossils (401496). Dr. Peter H. Adler: 2,383 miscellaneous

(386328). Timothy Rose: See also Dr. Jeffrey Post; insects (398884).

Elizabeth Harris: 120 plants (399999). (400761); 10 minerals (400762); See Donald W Agee: 1 fossil bone (396697). Dr. Robert Hershler: 34,990 mollusks also Dr. M. Wise (397061). Professor Edward Anders: 7 meteorites

(398184). Charles A. Ross: I fish (392757). (402474).

Dr. Leo J. Hickey: 18 fossil plants Dr. Greg Rouse: 20+ worms (395794); Arthur Anderson: 1 cut beryl (400713).

(401590). See also Linda Ward (397392). William R. Anderson, Jr.: a stone pipe William Hilgartner: 14 plants (398126). Dr. Stanwyn G. Shelter: 50 plants (390869).

Bruce Hoffman: 2000 plants (399998). (402224). Matthew C. Andrea; 1 fossil bird (401544).

Dr. Nicholas Hotton III: 12 fossil ver- Dr. I. G. Sohn: 1 coral (396631). Dr. Fred G. Andrews: 2 beetles (398872).

tebrates (376416). Larry Spear: 93 seabirds (395734). J. Philip & Claudia J. Angle: 3 frozen

Dr. Richard S. Houbrick: 15+ fresh- Dr. Dennis Stanford: 22 artifacts birds (397122).

water snails (396272). (369882). Larry Anitorn: 17 spiders (399865).

Dr. G. David Johnson: 459+ fishes Michael J. Sweeney: 3,000+ worms Dr. Shelton P. Applegate: 1 fossil cast (398849). (319634)- (395640).

Dr. Brian Kensley: 100+ echinoderms Paul Taylor: 1 plant (381289). Dr. Brian Armitage: 46 misc. insects

(397524); 200+ worms (337561, Dr. Warren L. Wagner: 369 plants (397199, 401750).

3975*4)- (397694. 399585. 3996io, 399619. Dr. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr.: 115 flies

John Kilar: 700 plants (381349). 400042, 401227). (398877)-

Dr. Robert Merrill King: 80 plants Linda A. Ward: 874+ worms (397392). John F. Arthur: 3 fossils (397943).

(399635) Waldo R. Wedel: 354 lithic & bone Dr. Sidney R. Ash: 21 fossil plants

Dr. Karen Koltes: 34 crustaceans artifacts (356620). (399730).

(380009). Dr. Austin Williams: 5 crustaceans Wallace Ashby: I fossil (398526).

W. John Kress: 91 plants (398099, (401087). Mr. & Mrs. Wallace L. Ashby: 12 fossil 399055. 399658, 400650, 401215, Jeffrey T Williams: 7,442 fishes bird bones (398498, 398526, 400974).

402233, 402235). (390807); 6 crustaceans (3974°3)- Dr. T. H. Atkinson: 14 beetles (401713).

Peter Kroehler: 7 slabs of fossil Robert Wilson: See also Linda Ward Merle Ayres: 3 fossil gastropods

footprints (399128). (397391)- (397919)-

J.Jerry Landye: 250+ freshwater snails Dr. M. Wise: 18 minerals (397061). Dave Baggett: 42 misc. insects (398929). (398247)- Dr. Ellis L Yochelson: 10 fossils (396641). Dr. Julie Bailey-Brock: 5+ worms

Ronald J. Larson: 1 lizard (300990). (390384)- Exchange William D. Lee: 12 crustaceans (401036). Mr. & Mrs. Wayne & Aura Baker: 7 fos-

Niles Lindquist: See also John Dr. Masaki Abe: 23 North American sils (397953)-

Lindquist (381349). sawflies (399535)- Dr. George E. Ball: 2 beetles (398943).

Dr. Raymond B. Manning: 3 crabs Dr. John Bailey: 19 volcanic rocks Norman G. Banks: 5 pumice stones (401037). O97854)- (397857).

ISO Dr. Richard Banks: I bird (397111). Dave Bunk: 3 minerals (396997). John Danner: 1 fossil tooth (399172).

Carlos do Prado Barbosa: 3 mineral Dr. G. David Buntin: 1 wasp (398418). Dr. Marly Bueno De Camargo: 39 (397012). Dr. Eugene M. Burreson: 20+ worms minerals (396389).

Professor Daniel S. Barker: 3 lava specs. (395802, 400264). Dr. Christian R. De Kimpe: 3 minerals

(394&3)- Dr. George W. Busby, III: 49 butterflies (397083).

Lawrence V. Basch: 7 worms (355140). (398905). Dr. Michel Deliens: 3 minerals (400739).

Fred Bauer: 16 parrots (398582). Dr. J. E. Carico: 450 spiders (401978). Jesus Angel de Leon-Gonzales: 2 worms

Dr. R. S. Beal, Jr.: 2 beetles (401924). Dr. Tom Casadevall: 2 pumice stones (4002380).

Dr. William C. Bean: 22 fossil seal (400294). Paulo Cesar de Paiva: 2 worms (395793).

bones (397963). Cynthia G. Cassey: 60 ethnological ar- Mike Derieux: 12 fossil vertebrates

Dr. Vitor O. Becker: 237 moths (401314). tifacts (390896). (399168, 399742)-

Dr. Bruce Beehler: 1 bird (398073). Robert Caswell: I bird (399195). Stuart Derrow: 1 fossil (400969).

Denton Belk: 75+ crustaceans (395973). Wingfield N. Chamberlain: 2 Chinese Dr. George C. Deutsch, Estate of: 12

John Bell: 2 fossil bird bones (398499). porcelain vases (390881). minerals (397081).

Dr. Charles L. Bellamy: 4 beetles Dr. Joan B. Chapin: 2 beetles (399528). Mrs. Ruth Deutsch: 5 tektites (398978).

(398959)- Steve Church: 40 fossils (399821). Dr. Mark A. Deyrup: 105 sawflies

Dr. Juan L. Benedetto: 283 fossils Dr. Wayne E. Clark: I beetle (398960). (401751).

(401003). Mrs. Nancy Clarke: 512 moths (399521). Mr. & Mrs. Harold & Doris Dibble: 1

Dr. Richard H. Benson: 6 fossil shark John Claytor: 1 fossil manatee bone mineral (400701).

teeth (395668). (399159)- T Dickel: 2 moths (399892).

Dr. Alain Bernard: 2 pumice stones Roget Clinch: 2 fossils (396635, 399171). Lallie Didham: 1+ worms (329765).

(400295). Dr. Bernard L. Cohen: 200 fossils Dr. E. Diller: 40 sawflies (398898).

Joseph Bernstein: 4 fossils (393072, (399724)- Rob Dillon: 35+ freshwater mollusks 401018). Ed Cohen: 4 plants (401784). (396291). Mike Bies: See also Rodger Inman Atilano Contreras-Ramos: 20 dobson- Ana Dirtel: 11 crustaceans (394097). (401014). flies (399864). Peter S. Dixon: 105 plants (397275, Mrs. Corry Bintaldjemur: 1 calcite, 4 Mr. & Mrs. Ed Coogan (Kay): 4 397336).

quartzs & I necklace quartz (397025). minerals (397056, 398780). Daryl P. Domning: 1 portion of a fossil

Dr. Gale Bishop: fossil crabs 2 (399115). William R. Cook, Jr.: 3 quartzs turtle bone (396703).

Dr. P. R. Bitschene: 2 volcanic ash & I (396399)- Dr. T. W. Donnelly: 15 dragonflies

pumice (394615). John Coolidge: portion of a fossil pec- (401944).

Dr. Robert B. Blodgert: 1 fossil (398484). cary mandible (399750). Dr. Byrd K. Dozier: 4 beetles (398957).

Doug Boerner: I meteorite (398563). Dr. Bruce Cornet: 560 fossils (396664, David B. Duke: 29 fossil vertebrates

Mrs. Paula W. Bohaska: 1 fossil shark 401571). (398469, 399120). tooth (396661). Flavio Correa: 2 porphyry rocks Dr. Sidney W Dunkle: 24 dragonflies

Dr. L. Botosaneanu: 3 caddisflies (400290). (398425).

(399515)- Dr. Charles V., Jr. Covell: 1,609 butter- Michael Ebeling: See also Chris Rob-

Dr. David E. Bowles: 14 caddisflies flies & moths (398923, bins (398565). (401701, 401719) 401317)- Dr. Robert L Edwards: 749 spiders Professor Samuel Bowring: 2 volcanic Mrs. Mary Crabill: 10,300 centipedes (401980).

rocks (397864). (401966). Stewart Edwards: 1 folded book

Dr. Alan Brady: 140 spiders (401989). Kenneth Craddock: 2 fossils (399786). (390880).

E. Brawnlee: 1 bird (399854). Joseph L. Cramer: 371 archeological ar- Michael Ellwood: 1 fossil (399184).

Dr. Carlton E. Brett: 25+ items tifacts (390872). Dr. Elly: 1 painted barkcloth (390859).

(396708). Dr. R. L. Crawford: 261 spiders Dr. Carl Ernst: 39 birds (383515).

Jake Brodzinsky: 1 moth (398963). (401699). Dr. Christer Erseus: 3 worms (395796).

David R. Brosnahan: 2 minerals David Crew: 2 fossils (398472, 401017). Dr. Richard Eskin: 12 worms (375704). (397018). Mrs. Elizabeth M. Cridlin: 10 fossil ver- Florence Evans (Deceased): 7 ethnologi- Dawn Brown: 2 fossil bones (397903). tebrates (395649). cal artifacts (380523).

Richard Brown: 10 frozen birds (399843). Dr. Thomas W. Cronin: 9 crustaceans John C. Ewers: 1 wood carving of a

Dr. Richard L Brown: 4 moths (398422). (397523)- woman (390886).

E. Fulton Brylawski: I baboon mummy Donald & Alice Cummings: 29 artifacts David K. Faulkner: 109 caddisflies

(390890). (390845). (397605).

Dr. Vagn F. Buchwald: 1 meteorite Charles E. Cutress: 1 worm (395787). Susan Feeney: 1 fossil bird bone

(398558)- John D'Arcy: 4 plants (398098). (396652).

151 Dr. Darryl Felder: 18 crustaceans Fred Grady: I bird (399197). Dr. E. Holm: I meteorites (397829).

(399421). Jason R. Grant: 311 plants (397284, Dr. Lars Holmer: 99 fossils (397913).

Dr. Rodney M. Feldmann: 22 crus- 399013). Allan Hooker: 12 crustaceans (345680).

taceans (401575). Atara Gray: 24 minerals (396363). Mrs. Jean Hooper: 113 fossils (395663,

Daniel J. Feller: 42 crustaceans (399445). Candace Greene: 1 ribbon shirt (390874). 396636, 396673, 397902, 398493. Dr. Douglas C. Ferguson: 2,940 moths Dr. Edward Grew: a mineral (398746). 401582).

(398924). Richard Grier: See also Robert Grier Dr. Bruce Hopper: 14+ worms (361654).

Dr. William E. Ferguson: 10 velvet ant (398543). Peter Hovingh: 250+ snails (396305). wasps (398890). Robert W. Grier: 5 fossils (396690, Dr. Gordon Hubbell: 300 fossil shark

Clive H. Fetzer: 13 ethnological artifacts 398543. 399179)- remains (395633). (390876). Gary J. Grimsley: 2 fossils (396653, Dr. Francis Hueber: petrology & vol- David Fine: 1 fossil (396619). 397907). canology specimens (397865).

Michael H. Flinn: 2 worms, 5 crus- Anna & Paul Grisso: 1 bird (398596). Dr. A. D. Huryn: 66 caddisflies

taceans (395956). Lloyd F. Gunther: 185 slabs w/ fossil (398428).

Dr. Franklin F. Foit, Jr.: 2 minerals plant leaves (400990). Dr. Pat Hutchings: 7 worms (390397).

(397021). Lloyd F. & Frieda Gunther: 512 fossil Mr. & Mrs. Frank Hyne (Becky): 4,022 George C. Fonger: 84 fossils (395664, plants (397964, 401568, 401586). fossil vertebrates (394003).

398517. 400983). William H. Hale: 1 fossil sea cow rib Dr. & Mrs. Charles David Hyson: 18

Dr. John M. Foster: 1 crustacean (399804). ebony sculptures (390904).

(397462). Samuel R. Hall: 8 birds (370784, Dr. Ray W. Ingle: 200+ crustaceans Baynard Fox: I marine snail (288309). 382871). (401053).

Richard Franz: 25 crustaceans (392564, Dr. Premek Hamr: 2 crustaceans Rodger Inman: 2 fossils (401014).

395999)- (395913). Dr. Hiroshi Inoue: 510 moths (398423,

H. A. Freeman: 21 butterflies (398927). Dr. Tsu-Ming Han: 9 fossil slabs 398925, 401942).

Freitag Family of: 1 bird (399196). (398513). Teruo Ishida: 7 crustaceans (399430). TerrenceJ. Frest: 275+ mollusks Dr. Ghazi Hareri: 2 crustaceans A. R. Ismail: 8 caddisflies (3972OJ,

(396270, 396302). (397479)- 399516).

Dr. C. G. Froehlich: 30 Stoneflies Ronald Ison: fossils Peter J. Harmatuk: 800 fossil ver- M. A. 14 (398511, (401316). tebrates (389476, 394817. 397937. 401587). Dr. Carlo Froglia: crustaceans (394130). 399092). Andrei Ivantsov: 2 fossils (396640). Mrs. Judith Frosh: 2 minerals (400719). Dr. George Harp: 3 beetles (399945, Dr. Samuel W. James: 15 worms

Dr. Douglas J. Furuyma: 10 beetles 401337)- (395790).

(400515). Helen Leale Harper, Jr.: I Egyptian Paul Jamison: I fossil (397905).

M. J. Galesi: 47 minerals (396347). mummified right hand (30877). Dr. D. T.Jennings: 20,400 misc. insects

Frank Garcia: 7 fossils (399156, 399757). M. Scott Harris: 1 fossil walrus ulna (401977).

Christopher Garvie: 2 fossils (398531). (379157). Raymond F. Jezerinac: 6 crustaceans

Lloyd Gerhart: 18 birds (399842). Dr. Steven C. Harris: 314 insects (401083, 401090).

Dr. Stanislaw Geroch: 717 fossils (39837«. 401943). Marcus Jobes: 6 fossils (400991).

(398475). Jack L Harry: 417 butterflies & moths Marc Jobin: 1 mineral (398771).

Dr. Ray Gibson: 10 worms (397357). (398369). Dr. Clarence Dan Johnson: 9 beetles Dr. C Gielis: 98 moths (401981). Dr. David M. Harwood: 27 fossils (399562).

Lance Gilbertson: 2 landsnails (396297). (396625). Robert Johnson: 1 fossil seal bone

Dr. Christopher J. Glasby: 10 crus- Dr. Richard L. Hauke: 4 plants (397954)- taceans (395778). (399060). Walter N.Johnson: 2 beetles (399563).

Dr. Billy P. Glass: 1 lot of microtektites Patrick Haynes: 1 mineral (400725). Dr. Dave Johnston: 20 birds (382872).

(399721). Ssgt. Bill Heim: 141 fossils (396647, Dr. James E. Joy: 4 fleas (397220).

Keith A. Glum: 11 fossil vertebrates 398462, 399768, 3998I9). Dr. Albertina Kameya K.: 1 crustacean

(399126). Susan Heodrickson: 2 moth (400514). (401097).

Dr. Enrique Gonzales S.: 1 damselfly Charles Herrmann: I owl (381954). Dr. Anthony Kampf: 1 mineral (396383).

(401310). Dr. H. A. Hespenheide: 3 beetles Ivan Karp: 7 African artifcts (390893).

Beau Gordon: 1 mineral (398794). (398945). Mark Kaufman: 2 minerals (397002).

Mark E. Gordon: 10 snails (371201). James E. Hoffman: 4 land snails Dr. Edwin J. Keppner: 14 worms James Roy Gorson: 2 minerals (397032, (371091). (3958o8).

400718). Mike Hogan: 12 fossil teeth (396705, Anne Leightner Kienlen: 2 fossil ver-

Patrick Gotsis: 1 fossil seal jaw (398500). 397951). tebrates (396689).

IS1 Dr. Lynn S. Kimsey: 180 beetles (398870). Dr. Shaozhi Mao: 5 fossils (397918). Dr. Jon L Norenburg: 2 worms (397387)-

Dr. Elbert A. King: 1 meteorite Hugh Roy Marshall: 6 minerals (397080). Thomas O'Hagan: 6 fossil vertebrates

(400059). David Masalles: 29 crustaceans (396004). (399747)-

Dr. Robert Merrill King: 39 plants Dr. Brian H. Mason: 75 gms. gold Dr. Robert J. O'Hara: 2 birds (39102).

(402.222). (397045)- Dr. Svein Olerud: 1 mineral (397084).

Dr. Boris Kondratieff: 14 stoneflies Bryant Mather: 318 moths (399530, Mr. & Mrs. Donald & Gloria Olson: 3 (401315). 399868, 401929). minerals (398773).

Dr. Dennis D. Kopp: 2,635 insects Dr. John C. McCain: 20+ worms Dr. Paolo Orlandi: 1 mineral (398747).

(398964). (275082). Dr. John D. Oswald: 180 insects

Dr. Milan Kozanek: 500 flies (401717). Vance McCollum: 5 bird bones (401025). (398883).

Dr. Peter Kranz: 5 fossils (397874, Dr. Anne McCrary: 9 worms (322561). Dr. Guido Pagliano: 58 bees (401926).

399136, 399765)- Andy McDonald: 3 fossil reptile bones Dr. James Pakaluk: 7,534 beetles

Professor F. Kraut: 1 meteorite (401879). (399764)- (399891).

Walter and Carlen Kreutzer: 12 eth- Marion McDowell: 18 echinoderms Dr. John Parnell: 1 mineral (398743).

nological artifacts (390912). (397756). Deborah Paruszewski: 4 fossils (400963,

E. L Krinov: 1 lot of meteoritic Dr. Frank K. McKinney: 1 fossil (397920). 401016).

spherules (398562). William McLellan: 1 bird (399848). Dr. Steven Passoa: 7 moths (398437).

Peter KroehJer: 4+ fossils (398491). Albert R. Mead: 2 snails (398213). Allen Z. Paul: 200+ worms (301698).

Dr. Marie-Claude Lariviere: 2 bugs Mark Meisenhalder: 43 minerals Dr. David Pearson: 3 beetles (401928).

(398362). (397026, 400764). Alfonso Pelli: 3 beetles (400570).

Peter Larson: 1 fossil whale skull Ray Meisenhalder: 20+ minerals Luis E. Pena G.: 1,398 misc. insects

(39479*)- (398793)- (398390).

William Larson: 2 minerals (396994). Dr. C. A. Melson: 1 fossil (398457). Dr. Angelica Maria Penteado-Dias: 28

Dr. James D. Lazell: 1 bird skeleton Werner Meyrahn: 1 lot & 5 minerals sawflies (401930).

(398081). (397011). Dr. Fausto Persarini: 19 sawflies

John Lee: 15+ worms (394201). Walter B. Miller: 1 snail (396266). (401303).

Pin L Lee: 2 plants (397739). Dr. William Miller, III: 3 fossils Dr. Dave Peters: 27 crustaceans (375010).

A. Scott Leiper: 122 worms (300751). (398482). Dr. Esther Peters: 1,000+ corals

Dr. Robert E. Lewis: I flea slide Leland Miyano: 3 crabs (399431). (388974).

(398873)- Mrs. Doris Monk: 19 Philippines Sandy Philmon: 1 fossil manatee jaw

Dr. Zheng Le-yi: 48 insects (398907). artifacts (378671). (399157)-

Letty Limbach: 4 birds (397119). Mr. & Mrs. Gustavo E. Montes: 1 textile Dr. Mike Picker: 5 insects (398429).

Dr. David R. Lindberg: 1 fossil (399186). template (390901). Dr. Harold G. Pierce: 81 (399188).

John Lindquist: See also Niles Michael Moore: 2 crustaceans (397512). Sid Pieters: 37+ minerals (397OOI, Lindquist (381349). Dr. V. J. Morand: 3 minerals (398745). 397016, 397079)-

Niles Lindquist: 700 plants (381849). Dr. G. Victor Morejohn: 1 fossil sea cow Jan Pietruszka: I bird (399194).

Dr. Dan L. Lindsley: 2 butterflies bones (399781). Dr. Ron Pine: 400 fossil insects

(400513). Tim Morris: 1 crustacean (397458). (399748).

Dr. Elbert L. Little, Jr.: 70 plants Dr. Jared Morrow: 45 fossils (399176). Dr. Maria Pingen: 160 fossil fruits, (399041, 401213). Stephen R. Moulton: 69 caddisflies seeds & brown coal (399729).

Dr. Chengjie Liu: 4 fossils (398458). (401743). Don Pisor: 15 mollusks (369782).

Dr. Alan Logan: 50 fossils (397875). Wolfgang Munk: 147 fossils (396680). Sherry K. Pittam: 235 plants (392000,

Douglas K. Look: 250 fossils (399160). Haidi Nazali: 1 pottery figurine 392025, 396119, 39673*)-

Gunnel M. Lundqvist: 1 cuneiform (390863). Fitz Plaumann: 10 flies (401691).

tablet (390853). Dr. Alexandra Nederbragt: 35 fossils Dr. Kristin Pleasant on: I fossil mammal

Jose Luis Luque: 14 crustaceans (395962). (399135)- tooth (400933).

fossils Dr. W. J. Lustenhouwer: 2 minerals David Nelson: 1 fossil (401004). Dt. Stephen G. Pollock: 6+ (400740). Dr. Gayle H. Nelson: 10 beetles (3979*4)-

Cecelia Luttrell: 276 plants (398196). (398871, 398958). Dr. Leonid Ye. Popov: 1,870 fossils

Dr. Jerry P. MacDonald: 1 fossil Dr. Herbert H. Neunzig: 4 moths (3967I3)-

(401005). (398391). Mark Ports: 115+ mollusks (400407,

Dr. Jean-Michael Maes: 6 beetles Mrs. S. Newman: 10 minerals (400717). 400425).

(398899)- Michale Nicholas: 200 fossil vertebrates Dr. J. L. Post: 7 minerals (396396). Dr. Walter Manger: 427 fossils & frag- (397934)- Dr. Jerry A. Powell: 4 insects (397621). ments (400936). Felipe Noguera: 17 beetles (398962). Mr. Mark Power: 2 fossils (401006).

153 Dr. Floyd Preston: 5 butterflies (401761). Dr. Paul W. Schaefer: 1,788 insects Robert D. Storch: 15 quartz (396993).

Dr. & Mrs. James E. Price: 13 bronze (398885). Robert J. Stuart: 18 fossil sponges vessels & 2 fragments (387073). George Scheller: 16 birds (399839). (399091).

Dr. Wayne Price: 3 leeches (400237). Dr. Gary W. Schmelz: 2 fossils (397957, William C. Sturtevant: 1 Samoan fine mat Ronald J. Priest: 4 moths (401720). 399767)- (387037).

Eric Prokopi: I fossil crocodile bone Dr. F. Schmid: 12 caddisflies (398427). Mme C. Sudre: I meteorite (398977).

(396648). Dr. Justin O. Schmidt: 2 wasps (401729). Dr. J. Boiling Sullivan: 584 moths

Russell A. Rahn: 1,637 fossils (395032, Sam Schmidt: 1 fossil sea cow skull cap (397566, 401700, 401747, 401982). 397219. 397620). (397942)- Mr. Gerald M. Szal: 20+ crustaceans

John E. Randall: 150+ mollusks (308008). Dr. Kurt Schmude: 20 beetles (401923). (401085).

James Ranson, Jr.: 105 fossils (397935, Thomas M. Schneider: 2 quartzs Dr. Ichiro Takeuchi: 13 crustaceans 399717)- (398772)- (399412).

Dr. Pamela Rasmussen: 5 birds (398579, Vincent P. Schneider: 1 fossil portion of Karen Tenenbaum: 2 minerals (397091).

397106). a seal bone (396674). Edward E. Terrell: I plant (397260).

Dr. Carlton Ray: 117+ worms (271533). Dr. Michael D. Schwartz: I plant bug Libbie Moody Thompson (Deceased),

Dr. E. B. Reed: 2,224 crustaceans (401683). Estate of: 2 diamond earrings & I

(401032). John B. Sciarra: 1 crab (397509). diamond pendant (397022).

Dr. Richard Reeder: 1 snail (366844). Dr. P. J. B. Scott: 3 crustaceans (395977). Reginald Titmas: 1 bird (401026).

Chuck Regnier: 2 fossil vertebrates Dr. Marry Shankland: 6 worms (397358). Dr. Alan Titus: 1 fossil (399775).

(399148). Dr. William D. Sheppard: 17 beetles Dr. Radames Urtiaga: 14 bugs (398914). Alicia Dussan de Reichel: 114 artifacts (401973). Brad Van Scriver: 4 minerals (397082).

(385299)- Dr. Walter B. Sikora: 3 crustaceans Dr. W. I. Van Tichelen: u minerals

Dr. Charles B. Reif: 20 crustaceans (395975)- (391456). (395986). E. Velarde Silva: 11 crustaceans (397472). Dr. A. B. Vassilikou-Dova: 9 minerals

Marlin Rice: I beetle (398942). Gordon Simonson: 359 fossil vertebrates (398744).

Mark L. Rickerson: 1 fossil ankle bone (399M7. 399744. 399784, Dr. Julio Parapar Vegas: 14 worms

(398465). 399806, 400934, 400966, 401008). (395785)-

Dr. J. Keith Rigby: 13 fossil sponges Ray Simonson: 12 fossil vertebrates Dr. Beatrice Vogel: 489 misc. insects & (399098). (398467). arthropods (401979).

Edward Riley: 5 beetles (401925). Beverly Smith: 4 fossil vertebrates Dr. Emily H. Vokes: 34 fossils (397916, Dr. Nathan W. Riser: 10 worms (396687, 401580). 397958, 399766, 400993).

(395798). Mrs. Connie Smith: 3 fossil shark teeth Dr. Charles M. Wahle: 3 echinoderms

Chris Robbins: 240 tektitess & 113 frag- (396634). (397754)- ments (398560, 398565). Dr. Douglas G. Smith: 2 fossils (399185). Dr. A. K. Walker: 4 wasps (401715).

J. W. Robbins: See also Chris Robbins Dr. Ralph I. Smith: 4 worms (400243). Scott Walters: 2 fossil land mammal

(398560). Cheryl A. Snelson: 1 fossil (401578). tooth (398471, 399122).

Shane Robbins: See also Chris Rob- Dr. I. G. Sohn: 1 fossil (399177). Dr. Gerd Wappler: I mineral (397037).

bins(398565). Dr. Jiakun Song: 15 fishes (395701). Donald O. Ward: 1 fossil vertebra

Mrs. Sandy Roberts: 2 fossil teeth Dr. James E. Sorauf: 34 fossil corals (399158). (400967). (398506). Dr. Lauck W Ward: 4 fossils (400931, Dr. Henry W. Robison: 43 crustaceans Dr. Ronald K. Sorem: 2,500 manganese 400968, 401009).

(392588, 399399. 399465). specimens (385375). Dr. Sylvia Watanabe: 39 fossils (397885,

Dr. Edwin Roedder: I meteorite Mark T Southerland: 1,618 insects & 399725).

(400060). arthropods (399496). Kenneth Webb: 4 fossil whale bones

Mark Rogers: 2 minerals (396996). Trent Spielman: 440 fossil vertebrates &c (399170).

Dr. David M. Rohr: 1 plant (397869). insects (396704, 401577). William F. Webb: 1 pair of carved

Dr. Thomas J. Rossbach: 1 fossil (401022). Ron Stebler: I fossil (400992). wooden doors (364373).

Dr. R. E. Roughley: 6 beetles (398906). Debbie Steinberg: 50+ crustaceans David Wells: 1 fossil (398516).

Bill Rudd: I crustacean (399460). (3975"). Michael Welzenbach: 1 fossil seal snout

Richard Salisbury: 1 mollusk (396306). Samantha Stevens: 3 gems (397043). (399800).

Dr. Guillermo San Martin: 4 worms James O. Stevenson: 75 birds (398090). Michael Wendorf: 1 woman's skirt

(397356). John D. Stillinger: 6 minerals (400734). (390899).

Dr. Takayu ki Sawaki: 4 minerals Dr. Gualtetio Stingl: 3 fossil plants John Weske: 1 bird (398578). (400738). (399130). Dr. Richard L. Westcott: 2 beetles

fossils Dr. Reginald J. Scalaro: 5 fossils (39976}). Dr. Carl W. Stock: 19 (398538). (003961).

154 .

Dr. Alfred G. Wheeler, Jr.: 810 bugs $10, 000 or more Pamela M. Henson. Papers ofJ. Laurens (398944)- Barnard.

Tom Whiteley: I fossil (398486). The Stroud Foundation Sally Spofford Hoyt. Papers of Alexander Wetmore. Dr. Nathaniel Whitney: 38 birds National Oceanic and Atmospheric (394966, 397093)- Administration Charlenejames-Duguid. Papers of Char - lene James-Duguid Ronald S. Wielgus: 38 moths & but- National Fish and Wildlife Foundation National Geographic Society. William terflies (398941). The David and Lucille Packard M. Mann Film on the South Pacific, Bob Wiest: 2 fossils (395639, 398514). Foundation

Dr. Garner L Wilde: 95 fossils (399140). 1944.

David Raup. Papers of Thomas J. M. Peter J. Wilkinson: 1 bird skin (398095). Schopf. Dr. Ronald S. Wilkinson: 1,312 misc. Nathan Reingold. Papers of Nathan inserts (399890). Smithsonian Reingold. Gaye Williams: 22 fossil vertebrates S. Dillon Ripley. Papers of S. Dillon (398515)- Environmental Research Ripley. Carol Jean Wolcott: 5 plants (397738). Center Society of Vertebrate Paleonotology. Karin Wuertz-Schaefer: 3 birds (397118). Records of the Society. Dr. Ilan Yarom: 20 flies (401380). Daniel Jean Stanley. Papers of Daniel Dr. Harry C. Yeatman: 21 crustaceans Donors of Financial Support Jean Stanley. (39593L 39600I, 399463)- The Teaching Company. Superstar W L. Yee: 64 flies (401722). $100, 000 or more Teachers Seminar Series. Dr. Frank N. Young: 94 beetles Judy Tschorn. Papers of Pierce (399889). Philip D. Reed Foundation Brodkorb. Larry Yucht: 1 fossil horse tooth (399151). United States Department of Agricul- Dr. T. Zarwarnicki: 6 flies (401983). ture, Systematic Entomology Craig Zellers: 1 mineral (400727). Laboratory. Papers of Barnard D. Dr. Helmut Zibrowius: 1 crustacean Burks.

(3994I7)- Smithsonian Institution United States Department of Agricul- Dr. Michael Zimmerman: 10 beetles Archives ture, Systematic Entomology (399509)- Laboratory. Papers of Gordon Gordh.

Dr. William J. Zinsmeister: 10 fossil United States Department of Agricul- scallops (397922). Donors to the Collection ture, Systematic Entomology Vassil Zlatarski: 50+ corals (401493). Laboratory. John Bernard Smith Mrs. Jackson Miles Abbott. Papers of Dr. Victor A. Zullo: 1 fossil (397919). Photographs. Jackson Miles Abbott. Austin B. Williams. Papers of Austin Purchase Annette Aiello. Papers of George B. B. Williams. Vogt. Dr. Vitor Becker: 3,550 moths (399495, American Association of Museums. 401963, 401964). Records of the Association. Gert M. Hatschbach: 1,853 plants American Fisheries Society. Records of (375163). the Society. Smithsonian Institution American Ornithologists' Union. Libraries Records of the Union. American Society of Mammalogists. Records of Office of Environmental the Society. Donors of Financial Support Animal Behavior Society. Records of

Awareness the Society. $10,000 or more Biological Society of Washington.

Records of the Society. The Dibner Fund Donors of Financial Support Wallace J. Dyar. Papers of Wallace J. Dyar.

Claire L. Eike. Papers ofJames W. Eike. $1,000 or more $ 50, 000 or more Kathryn J. Gloyd. Papers of Howard K. Gloyd. Nada Kramer Fund

Swim Environmental Awareness Arnold B. Grobman. Papers of Arnold Research Publications International The Rockefeller Foundation B. Grobman. Sverdrup Corporation

155 Sfoo or more Ms. Eva Campbell Mr. Gavin Jantjes Ms. Rosemary Carroon Ms. Ann Johnson

Ms. Jennifer Catron Dr. Dana J. Johnson Barbara J. Smith Mr. Roberto B. Cavalcanti Mr. Paul Jung

Mr. Paul E. Ceruzzi Mr. Osahenya Kainebi $250 or more Mr. Eddie Chambers Mr. Martin R. Kalfatovic

Ms. Annie Cohen Mr. F. Kali now ski Anonymous Mr. Bruce B. Collerte Dr. Abram Kanof Frances D. Smyth Mr. David Condon Mr. William H. Kearns Paul Michael Taylor Mr. Reiner Cunz Mr. Frank L Keller Telesec Temporary Services Mr. Edwin DeBebs Dr. Gary Kuhn

Dr. Robert De Fillips Mr. Deepak Kumar Donors of In-Kind Support Dr. C. E. Dekesel Mrs. Phyllis Lane Mr. Rashid Diab Mr. Russell Lee American Library Association. Design Mr. Douglas D. Dodge Ms. Iris Lenz and printing of symposium registra- Mr. Richard Doty Dr. and Mrs. Robert Leonard tion materials, "World's Fairs and Mr. Francis Drew Dr. Elbert L. Little, Jr. Modern Life." Ms. Marie-Claude Dupre Mr. J. M. Lock Ann M. Juneau. Decorative plants and Dr. Dan Eban Dr. Wulf Lohse containers for the Museum of Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Edwards Mr. Don Lopez Natural History Branch Library Dr. Osa Egonwa Ms. Alice Lourteig

Ms. Mary Louise Elder Dr. Carlyle A. Luer Donors to the Collections Prof. Anton Escher Mr. John Mack

Mr. Thomas J. Evans Dr. Fidelis T. Masao Individual Donors Ms. Christiane Falgayrettes Mr. Brian H. Mason Mr. Marc Leo Felix Dr. K. M. Matthew

Mr. William E. Fischer, Dr. Emile Mbot Mr. Norbert Aas Jr. Jean Dr. OliverS. Flint, Ms. Betty Meggers Mrs. Jackson Miles Abbott Jr. Mr. Kurt Fredriksson Dr. A. S. Melnikova Dr. Joseph C. Adande Ms. Nancy Fuller B. Mr. Mayo Adediran J. Mr. Robert Meyer, Jr. Mr. John-Tokpabere Agberia Prof. Alain Gallay Mr. Tony Mhonda Mr. Paul Garber Mr. Jemi Alade E. Mrs. Roger A. Michaels

Mr. Brohim Alaoui Ms. Hollis Gentry Dr. Mark Mi I burn Whitfield Ms. Kendrick Albert Mr. J. Gibbons Dr. F. Mor Ms. Joey Anderson Ms. Jane Mork Gibson Dr. Joao M. Morals Dr. Claude D. Ardouin Mr. Frank B. Gilbreth.Jr. Mr. Jim Moyer Dr. D. Ola Babalola Mr. William Gilkerson Mr. Justin L. Nelson

Prof. Emilio Bartaglia Mrs. Coralee Gi Hi Hand Mrs. Karen Saylor Nelson Ms. Sonja Begg Mrs. Frances H. Gleason Dr. David A. Nickle Mr. Sule Bello Mr. and Mrs. Peter H. Guertler Mr. Alain Nicolas Dr. Miriam Benabib Mr. Zhou Guoxing Mr. Dan H. Nicolson Ms. Tatiana Benfoughal Mr. Norman F. Hale Mr. Barthosa Nkurumeh Mr. Don Berliner Mr. Robert L. Hall Mr. Paulo Nogueira-Neto

Dr. Henry Y. Bernal Ms. Ethel Halpern Mr. Obiora Obieze Dr. William Bickley Dr. M. G. Harasewych Mr. Moyo Okediji Dr. Zlatozar N. Boev Ms. Scherry Harrah Mr. Uche Okeke Ms. Asake Bomani Mrs. Lori Hejl Mr. Inalegwu Okwa

Mr. Q. David Bowers Mr. Thomas J. Henry Mr. Kent Onah Dr. Steven A. Brandt Ms. Yolanda Herrera Mr. Bruce Onobrakpeya

Dr. Helia Bravo-Hollis Mr. Gary F. Hevel Mr. Idowu Otun

Mr. M. Ralph Browning Ms. Juliet Highet Mr. Harold L. Peterson Mr. Jimoh Buraimoh Mr. Donald Hoke Mr. Gert Posselt Dr. Herman Burssens Mr. Walter Hopwood Mr. Jean-Aime Rakotoarisoa

Mr. Carlos Zapata Bustamante Dr. Pascal J. Imperato Mr. and Mrs. Edward Reach Mr. Bolaji Campbell Ms. Portia James Mr. Harald A. Rehder

156 Dr. Jeffrey C. Reichwein Ms. Beatrice Winne Musee des arts decoratifs de Bordeaux, Mr. Arnold Reiner Mr. Frank H. Winter Bordeaux, France Mr. Frank K. Ribelin Mr. Franklin Wood Museo de la Fabrica Nacional de Pere Pau A. Ripolles Mr. E. T. Wooldridge Moneda y Timbre, Madrid, Spain Dr. Allen Roberts Ms. Judith A. Wright Museu Nacional da Moeda, Maputo,

Prof. Cyril Rogers Ms. Helena Wright Mozambique Mr. David Root Mr. Salif Yonaba Museu Nacional de Anthropologia, People's Republic of Angola Mr. E. Rotramel, Jr. Ms. Merilee Young Mr. Frank H. Rutland Mr. Gao Yu-Ren Museum Trustee Committee for Re- Development, Inc., Mr. and Mrs. Randy Sandler Mr. George R. Zug search & Washington, D.C. Mr. and Mrs. Alan Sandstrom Dr. Richard L. Zusi National Council for Arts Culture, Mr. Nick Sasson & Banjul, The Gambia Mrs. Haruko Sawada Corporate Donors National Heritage Conservation Com- Mr. Bania Mahamadou Say mission, Livingstone, Zambia Mr. David E. Schenkman Austrian Cultural Institute, New York, National Museum of African Art, Mr. Bert B. Schwind New York Washington, D.C. Ms. Edda Seidl-Reiter Belgolaise Bank, Brussels, Belgium National Museum of Colonial History, Mr. Dale Seppa Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Aba, Imo State, Nigeria Mr. David H. Shayt The Caribbean Cultural Center, New National Park Service, Washington, Dr. M.C. Shelesnyak York, New York D.C. Mr. Alain Sinou Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Im- Northwood Heritage Press, Irvine, Mrs. John L. Sloand peria. New York, New York California Dr.J. Weldon Smith Didi Museum, Lagos, Nigeria O'Donnell Publications, Alexandria, Dr. Lyman B. Smith Embassy of France, Harare, Zimbabwe Virginia Mr. Rudolf Sobernheim Gallery II, Johannesburg, South Africa Odebrecht S.A., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Mr. I. G. Sohn The George Washington University, Philadelphia Maritime Museum, Dr. Victor Springer Washington, D.C. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Prof. V. N. Starodubtsev Gilding Conservation Symposium, Port Elizabeth Technikon Library, Port Mrs. E. Clain Stefanelli Newburgh, New York Elizabeth, South Africa Mrs. E. H. Stevens Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection & Regeszeti Intezete, Budapest, Hungary Drs. Constance and R. John Taylor Insurance Company, Hartford, Rembrandt Van Rijn Art Foundation, Dr. Mwizenge S. Tembo Connecticut Stellenbosch, South Africa Mr. Jacques Thomas Hump Pilots Association, Crownsville, Smithsonian Institution Women's Coun- Dr. F. Christian Thompson Maryland cil, Washington, D. C. Dr. Tristan John Institut du Monde Arabe, Paris, France Dr. Tzeng John J. Institute for Contemporary Art, Lon- Ms. Ada Udechukwu don, England Mr. Obiora Udeckulcwu Institute for Folklore Research, Zagreb, Smithsonian Tropical Mr. Reuben Ugbine Yugoslavia Ms. Chinwe Uwatse Institutum Canarium, Hallein, Austria Research Institute

Mr. Daniel Vangroenweghe Italian Cultural Institute, Lagos, Nigeria Mr. VanPoole Tom J.C. Nichols Company, Kansas City, Donors of Financial Support Mr. Robert M. Vogel Missouri

Dr. Charlotte von Graffenreid Koninklijk Instituut Voor de Tropen, Mr. Bert Waggon The Netherlands $1,000,000 or more

Mr. Gregory J. Wallance Le Volcan, Le Havre, France Glenn O. Tupper Dr. J. Benedict Warren The Library of Congress, Washington, Ms. Ellen B. Wells D.C.

Prof. J. W Wells Manhasset Bay Yacht Club, Port $$oo, ooo or more Mr. Eric Wemega-Kwawu Washington, New York Mr. Ed Wesley Marble Institute of America, Far- Glenn O. Tupper Mr. Nicholas Wetton mington, Michigan

Gen. and Mrs. John A. Wickham, Jr. Ministere de l'enseignement superieur

Ms. Jean R.Williams et de la recherche scientifique, Mr. Stephen Williams Kigali, Rwanda

157 $100,000 or more Arts and Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Fisher Mr. and Mrs. Julian Ganz, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Peter E. Haas John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Humanities Evelyn Foundation A. J. Hall Charitable Trust Andrew Dr. and Mrs. Reginald F. Harnett M. Mellon Foundation Archives American of Art Mr. Frederick G. L. National Science Foundation Huetwell Mrs. Philip Iselin Mr. and Mrs. Richard Janes Donors of Financial Support J. $ $0, ooo or more Mr. and Mrs. David Jensen

$10,000 or more Dr. Helen Jessup Government of Germany Mr. and Mrs. Dwight M. Kendall

Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Government of Norway Mr. and Mrs. Eli Broad Malkin Robert and Meyerhoff The Brown Foundation, Inc. Jane The Florence Gould Foundation Benjamin Moore & Co. $2$, ooo or more Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Manoogian Mr. and Mrs. Roy R. Neuberger The Times Mirror Foundation Citibank N.A. Mr. Duane A. Wakeham $% 000 or more Exxon Corporation Mrs. Shelby White General Service Foundation Mrs. James Willis The Barnes Foundation Turner Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Alfred S. Wilsey Mr. and Mrs. Max N. Berry USDA Forest Service, Tropical Forestry Mr. and Mrs. Gerald E. Buck Program Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert S. Edelson $S00 or more Mrs. Walter B. Ford

$5, ooo or more Mrs. Daniel Fraad Dr. Stephen Andrus Mrs. Eugenio Garza Laguera Mr. Louis C. Baker Mr. and Mrs. Halff, Nairobi Hilton (in kind) Hugh Jr. Mr. Richard Brown Baker Mr. and Mrs. Maurice H. Katz Mrs. F. National Geographic Society Henry Berlin

Mr. and Mrs. Meredith J. Long Mrs. George F. Berlinger

Miss Julienne M. Michel Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Biggs or $1, ooo more Mr. and Mrs. Meyer P. Potamkin Mrs. Peter S. Bing Mr. and Mrs. Richard Roob Mrs. Corda Caplan

Coca Cola, Panama Mr. and Mrs. John N. Rosekrans, Jr. Mrs. Korda Caplan The Salomon Foundation, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. John M. Carroll Mr. and Mrs. Alan E. Schwartz Ms. Elizabeth M. Chapin $ foo or more Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Schwartz Paula Cooper Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Shapiro Mrs. Polly Blakeley Davidson Mystic Marine Life Aquarium John Sloan Memorial Foundation Mr. David L. Davies Mr. and Mrs. A. Alfred Mildred and Harry Silberglied Taubman Mrs. Charles H. Davis II Mr. and Cerveza Fanama (in kind) Mrs. Keith S. Wellin Ms. Gabriella De Ferrari Mrs. John de Menil $1,000 or more Michael and Dudley Del Balso $100 or less Dr. Charles C. Dickinson III

Mr. and Mrs. Arthur G. Altschul Mr. Barney A. Ebsworth Mr. and Mrs. Richard Andrews The Barra Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Allan B. Ecker Mr. John C. Barker Mrs. Edwin A. Bergman Mr. Christian P. Erdman Ms. Barbara Bauman Mr. James H. Biben Ms. Stella Fischbach Mrs. Nora Cort Dr. Philip L Brewer Mr. and Mrs. Max M. Fisher Mrs. Margaret S. Croft Dr. and Mrs. John T Cobb Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence A. Fleischman Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Douglas Mrs. Susan L Cullman Mrs. Joyce B. Franke Mr. and Mrs. Norman Dresner Dr. and Mrs. Francis de Marneffe Mrs. Helena Fraser Mr. and Mrs. Nicah Kxichevsky Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz Mrs. Frederick Gardner Mr. and Mrs. Overholt John Ms. Geraldine Fabrikant Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty Ms. Lois Pieper Mr. and Mrs. Arthur A. Feder Mr. and Mrs. Yale Ginsburg V. Ms. Marguerite Schneeberger Harvey S. Firestone, Jr. Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas B. Green

Mr. and Mrs. G.C. Weatherhead Mr. and Mrs. Charles T Fisher III Mrs. Robert S. Greenbaum

I 58 Ms. C. Grider $2$0 or more Mr. Burton D. Farbman Mrs. Pauline L. Harrison Mrs. Evelyn W. Farnum Mr. Joseph Helman Mr. William C. Agee Ms. Elizabeth C. Fee Mrs. M. Hugh Hinton Dr. Lourdes V. Andaya Mr. Alfred Feinman Mr. Benjamin D. Holloway Mrs. William Arthur Mrs. Melvin L. Finch Mr. R. P. Berglund Mrs. Patricia Auer Mr. George Hopper Fitch Mrs. Morris I. Jaffe Alice O'Neill Avery Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Reischer, Jr. Ms. Linda B. Janovic Mr. and Mrs. R. Stanton Avery Mr. and Mrs. Frederick D. Forsch Mrs. Maxine C.Johnson Babcock Galleries Mrs. Irma L. Fraad Mr. Harry Kahn Miss Robin Bacci Mr. and Mrs. Stuart Frankel Mr. Walrer Keating Mr. James R. Bakker Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Frolich Martin and Cis Maisel Kellman Mr. W. N. Banks Mr. Blair F. Fuller Mrs. Kathleen Kendrick Mrs. Will Barnet Miss Elizabeth H. Fuller Ms. Joan Peterson Klimann Mr. and Mrs. Gifford R. Beal Mr. Larry Gagosian Mrs. James D. Klingbeil Mr. Geoffrey C. Beaumont Mr. Robert J. Gallo Mrs. Estelle M. Konheim Mr. and Mrs. William G. Beaumont Mrs. Viola Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. Richard Kughn Ms. Carole Bellis Mr. and Mrs. Richard N. Goldman Ronald and Mary Lamparter Mr. and Mrs. Donald Benyas Ms. Barbara Goldsmith Mr. and Mrs. Alvin S. Lane Mr. and Mrs. John Berggruen Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Graham, Jr. Mrs. Thomas Lee Mr. and Mrs. Donald Blum Mrs. Gerold M. Grodsky Mr. and Mrs. Herbert C. Lee J. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Ms. Victoria Gwin Ms. Sandy Lepore Blumenstein Mrs. Helen A. Blurock Mr. Philip Hahn Mr. and Mrs. Sydney Lewis J. Nancy and Roger Boas Mr. and Mrs. David Handleman Mr. and Mrs. Robert K. Lifton Ms. Constance Bowles Hart Mr. and Mrs. George M. Luhn Mrs. Harry Bond Mr. and Mrs. E. Mrs. Sam Maddux Mr. and Mrs. Paul Borman H. Heaton Mr. Larry Heaton Mrs. Barbara M. Marshall Mr. Philip E. Bowles Mr. and Ms. Scott Mr. Daniel Q. Mills Ms. Rena A. Bransten R. Held fond Mr. and Mrs. Stuart G. Moldaw Ms. Renee Burrows Mrs. Claire W Henriques

Mrs. Gloria R. Oppenheimer Ms. Carolyn Fulgham Butcher Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz

Mrs. Harris K. Oppenheimer Mr. John Williams Butler, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. James Humphry III Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Oroshnik Butterfield & Butterfield Inch bald School of Design

Mr. and Mrs. Bernard E. Pincus Mrs. Martin L. Butzel Mr. and Mrs. Leonard C. Jaques Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Richter Mr. and Mrs. David M. Chamberlin Mr. and Mrs. John Lowell Jones

Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Rosowski Christie's Associates Dr. and Mrs. Charles Kessler Mrs. Harry Rubin Mrs. Chisolm Cole Mr. and Mrs. John Klingenstein

Mrs. Sunne Savage-Neuman Mrs. Lammot DuPont Copeland Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Kogod Ms. Judith M. G. Sayers Mrs. Sylvia Fairn Cornish Mr. and Mrs. Nat Korash

Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Sheldon Dr. and Mrs. J. Holland Cotter Kraushaar Galleries Dr. Lawrence Thornton Shields Mr. and Mrs. Raymond M. Cracchiolo The Lachaise Foundation

Mrs. Shelda Soble Mrs. F. Arnold Daum Mr. and Mrs. David Leader Mrs. Maureen Sullivan Sternberg Mrs. Louise M. Davies Ms. Sandra Leff Alan and Nancy Stone Mrs. Shirley R. Davis Mrs. Harry Lenart Mrs. Elizabeth Strong-Cuevas Mrs. Maria Mercedes de Medina Dr. and Mrs. Irving H. Leopold Mr. and Mrs. George Strumbos Mr. and Mrs. James C. DeWoody Mr. Putnam Livermore

Mrs. Rebekah A. Taube Mr. and Mrs. Richard P. Doerer Mrs. Russell Lynes

Mrs. Josephine R. Turner Mr. and Mrs. Dale F. Dorn Mrs. Marion Maker Ms. Garmela R. Visco Ms. Susan H. Douglass Mrs. Robert A. Malin Ms. Susan Visco J. Mrs. Harriet B. Drake Mrs. James S. Marcus Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Westheimer Mr. and Mrs. Myron Du Bain Mr. and Mrs. Haig G. Mardikian Mrs. Wallace S. Wilson Mr. Lawrence F. Du Mouchelle Mrs. and Mrs. Tom F. Marsh Mr. and Mrs. Warren R. Woodward Mr. and Mrs. Howard M. Dubin Mrs. William A. Marsteller Mr. Richard T. York Mrs. Dorothy Dunitz Ms. Charlotte W. Martin Mr. and Mrs. Sam Edelman Mr. Stephen Mazoh Mrs. Beatrice Elkin Ms. Thierry McCormick Mrs. Virginia Escher Mr. Jay D. McEvoy

IJ9 Mrs. Nan Tucker McEvoy Ms. Christine Suppes $$000 or more Ms. Elaine McKeon Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Swig

Mr. Robert A. McNeil Mr. James F. Thacher The Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation Peter Michael Mrs. Tolson Mrs. J. J. Miss Narinder Kaur Keith and Miss Mr. Richard Milhender Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Topham Rajinder Kaur Keith Mr. and Mrs. Clinton Mills Mrs. Helen S. Tucker

Mrs. Edward P. Moore Mrs. G. B. Tweedy

Mr. and Mrs. Mervin Morris Mr. and Mrs. Walter Untermeyer, Jr. $1,000 or more

Mr. and Mrs. Lester S. Morse, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Lawrence Usher Mr. Jack Nash Mr. Abbot W Vose Anonymous

Mrs. John U. Nef Mr. Robert C. Vose III Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Feinberg

Mrs. Robert M. Newhouse Mrs. Evelyn R. Wagstaff-Callahan Mr. Rodney P. Frelinghuysen

Mr?. Annalee Newman Mr. and Mrs. Marshall I. Wais Dr. Thomas Lawton Mr. and Mrs. Brooks Walker, Mr. and Mrs. Irving Nusbaum Jr. Mrs. Gam B. Louie Mrs. Roy Nun Mrs. William C. Wallstein

Dr. and Mrs. Kevin T. O'Donnell Mrs. Joan Washburn $$oo or more Mr. Calvin W. Odom Mr. and Mrs. Cameron Waterman Dr. and Mrs. Jerome D. Oremland Ms. Suzanne C. White Dr. and Mrs. David B. Pall Mr. Eli Wilner Ms. Barbara Porterfield Mr. and Mrs. Dr. Giuseppe Panza di Buomo James H. Wineman Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins Mrs. Henry Pearlman Ms. Mary M. Wohlford Dr. William Wolfenden, Ms. Kathleen S. Pomeroy J. Jr. Mr. Clarence Woodard Donors to the Collection Mr. and Mrs. Mark Pomeroy J. Mr. and Mrs. Hughes Potiker Simon and Paula Young L Anonymous. Vietnamese ceramic plate; Mr. Roy Zurkowski Mr. and Mrs. John A. Pritzker 15th - 16th c. (1991.55). Mrs. James A. Rawley Anonymous. Japanese blue glass bottle; Mr. and Mrs. Dana M. Raymond 19th c. (1991.56). Mrs. Paul A. Reid Anonymous. Japanese print; The War- Mrs. John P. Renshaw Freer Gallery ofArt rior-Painter Miyamoto Musaibi; by Ms. Leanne B. Roberts Toyokuni; (1991.57). Mr. and Mrs. John Robinson Anonymous. Japanese brass crucifix

Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Robinson Donors of Financial Support with Buddhist figure (SC-M-67).

Mr. and Mrs. Irving Rose Anonymous. Japanese brass crucifix ooo or more Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Rosekrans $$00, with Buddhist figure (SM-M-68).

Mrs. John S. Rosekrans Anonymous. Japanese handscroll; fac- Dr. Shirley Sugerman Rosenberg B. Y. Lam Foundation simile (SC-RE-30).

Mr. and Mrs. Mike Rosenthal Anonymous. Pen drawing of silver iris Rosse Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. $100, ooo or more sculpture in collection (SC-GR-818). Mrs. Madeleine H. Russell Ken J. J. Baars. Thai ceramic jar; The San Francisco Foundation Nomura Cultural Foundation Sawankhalok ware; 15th - 16th c. Mrs. Walter Scheuer Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. (1991-45)- Mr. and Mrs. Sherwin Schreier Mr. Allan S. Chait and Mrs. Marion C. Mr. and Mrs. Norman Schultz Howe. Chinese ceramic vase; blue $$0,000 or more Mrs. Adolph Schuman and white; Kangxi period (1991.46). Mr. and Mrs. Charles Schwab Mr. and Mrs. Edwin J. Clapp. Chinese Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Frederic A. Sharf ceramic Boar; terra cotta with dark Honorable and Mrs. Daniel Patrick Dr. and Mrs. Robert R. Silver amber glaze; (7th - 10th c. (1991.49). Moynihan Ms. Barbara Slifka Mrs. Julia Curtis. Chinese ceramic vase; The Island Fund in the New York Com- Mrs. Betty S. Smith Kangxi period (199148). munity Trust Mrs. J. Henry Smith Mrs. Barbaralee Diamonstein- Mr. and Mrs. Howard Smits Spielvogel. Chinese ceramic dish;

Ms. Karen Smits $10,000 or more blue and white; 18th c. (1991.49). Mr. and Mrs. Philip A. Straus Mrs. Barbaralee Diamonstein-

Mr. B. E. Sullivan Art Research Foundation Spielvogel. Chinese ceramic dish;

blue white; 18th c. Mr. and Mrs. David J. Supino Ms. Kathleen A. Preciado and (1991.50).

160 Mr. Pierre Durand. Chinese ceramic Dr. Kurt Gitter and Alice R. Yelen. Olga Hirshhorn. Japanese miniature

vase; blue and white; Kangxi period Japanese Painting; Hanging scroll; wooden masks by Kano Tessai; 1859.

(1991.51). Landscape by Kameda Bosai; 18th - (SC-W-19.1-.20)

Mr. Pierre Durand. Chinese ceramic 19th c. (1992.30). Noriyushi Horiuchi. Chinese bronze sec-

covered jars, part of a 5-piece garni- Estate of Elizabeth Hamm Glass. tions for study. (SC-B-497).

ture set; blue and white; Kangxi Chinese ceramic bottle; Cizhou ware; Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

period (199247.3ab-.5ab). dated 1341 (1991.15). tripod incense burner; 16th c. (1991.70). Mr. Pierre Durand. Pair of Chinese Estate of Elizabeth Hamm Glass. Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

ceramic plates; blue and white; Korean ceramic duck-shaped water- cup and cupstand; 12th c. (l99i.7iab).

Kangxi period (1992.48. 1-.2). dropper; 12th c. (1991.16). Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

Mr. Robert Ellsworth. Chinese bronze Estate of Elizabeth Hamm Glass. bowl; 11th c. (1991.72). plaque; Yunnanese; early Han Chinese stone sculpture; tablet Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

Dynasty (SC-B-498). carved with garden scene; one of a jar; 7th - 10th c. (1991.73).

Mr. Robert Ellsworth. Chinese brass pair; 17th - 18th c. (1991.17). Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

animal figure; Yunnanese (SC-M-70). Estate of Elizabeth Hamm Glass. conical cup; 10th -12th c. (1991.74). Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese Chinese stone sculpture; tablet Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

ceramic bowl with Sanskrit inscrip- carved with garden scene; one of a cup; 9th - 13th c. (1991.75).

tion; 19th c. (1992.38). pair; 17th - 18th c. (1991.18). Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Grigis. Korean bottle; 18th c. (1991.76). metalwork head of a Bodhisattva; painting; 10-fold screen; Palace Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

14th c. (1992.39). ceremony; 18th - 19th c. (1992.20). Dehua ware tripod incense burner Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Grigis. Korean (I99i.77abc). painting; Tartar Slave Pasturing a painting; 8-fold screen; Birds and Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

Hone; Hanging scroll; 15th c. Flowers; 18th - 19th c. (1992.21). dish (1991.78). (1992-40). Mr. John Gruber. Chinese ceramic Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese bowl; one of a pair; Kangxi period square cup; 14th - 17th c. (1991.79).

painting; Luoban; Hanging scroll; ca. (1991-3)- Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

1400 (1992-41). Mr. John Gruber. Chinese ceramic seal -box with cover (i99i.8oab).

Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese bowl; one of a pair; Kangxi period Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

painting; Traveling South through (I9924)- seal-box with cover (l99i.8iab). Snow-Covered Mountains; Hanging Mr. John Gruber. Chinese ceramic Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

scroll by Zhou Duo; 18th c. (1992.42). dragon dish; one of a pair; Kangxi seal-box with cover (1991. 82ab).

Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese period (1992.5). Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

painting; Two Fighting Water-Buf- Mr. John Gruber. Chinese ceramic brush holder; 18th c. (1991.83).

falos; Hanging scroll; 13th - 15th c. dragon dish; one of a pair; Kangxi Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

(199243). period (1992.6). cup and cupstand (i99i.84ab). Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese Mr. John Gruber. Chinese ceramic Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

painting;_/<>yf of Fishing Among dragon dish; one of a pair; Kangxi bowl; 15th - 16th c. (1991.85).

Streams and Mountains; Hanging period (1992.7) Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

scroll; mid-i8th c. (1992.44). Mr. John Gruber. Chinese ceramic bottle; 14th c. (1991.86). Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese dragon dish; one of a pair; Kangxi Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

painting; Looking at Flowering Plums period (1992.8). bowl with cover; Unified Silla Period

and Reading; Fan painting; 14th - 15th Therese and Erwin Harris. Chinese jade (l99i.87ab).

c. (1991-45)- openwork pendant; ca. 3000-2500 Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Korean ceramic

Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Bronze bust B.C. (1991.52). Maebyong vase (1991.88). of Agnes Meyer by Despiau (SC-M- Mr. and Mrs. Victor Hauge. Japanese Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

69). painting; 6-fold screen; Rice Planting; censer; blue and white; Kangxi

Mrs. Ruth Meyer Epstein. Chinese early 17th c. (1991.53). period (1992.25).

ceramic bowl with Sanskrit Inscrip- Mr. and Mrs. Osborne Hauge. Japanese Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Thai ceramic jar

tion. One of a pair. (Gift to Study lacquer box showing lakeside from Suphanburi kiln (1992.26).

Collection). scenery; makie-e; Momoyamo period Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

Dr. Kurt Gitter and Alice R. Yelen. (1991.54). bottle-vase; blue and white; Kangxi

Japanese Painting; Hanging scroll; Mr. and Mrs. Osborne Hauge. Japanese period (199246).

Bodhidharma by Nantembo; 19th c. ceramic tea-leaf storage jar; Tamba Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic

(1992.29). ware; 17th c. (1992.37). bowl; gift to Study Collection.

161 Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Ann M. Lanier. Chinese ceramic large

cup; gift to Study Collection. ceramic vase with mottled red-blue dish; Kangxi period (1991.63).

Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic in- glaze (1991.30). Mrs. Joan Lebold and Mr. Jerome A.

cense burner; gift to Study Collection. Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Cohen. Chinese ceramic dish; blue

Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic ceramic vase with pink and gray and white; early 17th c. (1991.47).

saucer; gift to Study Collection. glaze (1991.31). Lesley R. Levine. Chinese ceramic proto-

Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese ceramic Yue ware lamp; 4th c. (1991.64).

bowl; gift to Study Collection. vase with yellow glaze (1991.32). Lesley R. Levine. Chinese ceramic bowl;

Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese ceramic Yue ware; 10th c. (1991.65).

bowl; gift to Study Collection. vase with blue-black glaze (1991.33). Lesley R. Levine. Chinese ceramic bowl;

Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. Chinese ceramic Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese ceramic Cizhou ware; 12th - 13th c. (1991.66).

jar; gift to Study Collection. bottle with orange glaze (1991.34). Lesley R. Levine. Korean ceramic bowl;

Mrs. Maureen Jacoby. American Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese 19th c. (1991.67).

ceramic vase; gift to Study Collection. ceramic bottle; plum with ice pattern Lucy L. Lo. Chinese calligraphy by Shen

Lawrence Klein. Japanese painting; in cobalt (1991.35). Tseng-chih; ink on paper (1991.69).

Hanging scroll by Tomioka Tessai; Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Stanley Love. Japanese votive paint-

late 19th c. (1992.12). ceramic bottle with tomato-red glaze ings; set of six (SC-PA-185 through

Lawrence Klein. Japanese calligraphy; (1991.36). SC-PA-190).

Hanging scroll by Ono Kozan; 1906 Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Jack Lydman. Chinese ceramic bottle;

(1992.23). ceramic bottle with turquoise glaze blue and white; early 17th c. (1992.33).

Lawrence Klein. Japanese painting; (1991-37)- Jack Lydman. Pair of Chinese ceramic

Hanging scroll by Hokusai; 18th - Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese plates; blue and white; 17th - 18th c.

19th c. (1992.24). ceramic jar with pink glaze (1991.38). (1992.34.1-.2).

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Jack Lydman. Chinese ceramic plate; blue

ceramic ginger jar with plum blos- ceramic jar with purple glaze and white; 17th - 18th c. (1992.35).

soms (i99i.i9ab). (1991-39)- Jack Lydman. Chinese ceramic plate;

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese blue and white; 17th - 18th c.

ceramic bowl showing Mt. Fuji ceramic covered box with green glaze (1992.36).

(1991.20). (i99l.40ab). Forrest McGill. 28 Dutch tile fragments

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese collected from the Wihan Somdet

ceramic red and gold bottle; Kutani ceramic peach-shaped bowl (1991.41). Palace in Ayutthaya; gift to Study

ware (1991.21). Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Collection.

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese ceramic vase with brown glaze Forrest McGill. 23 glass fragments col-

ceramic blue glazed bottle (1991.22). (1991.42). lected from the Wihan Somdet

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Palace in Ayutthaya; gift to Study

ceramic jar with copper-red glaze ceramic miniature vase with orange Collection.

(1991.23). glaze (199M3)- National Gallery of Art. Japanese callig-

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese raphy; Dojo-ji Engi (SC-RE-29ab).

ceramic bottle with copper-red glaze ceramic vase with herons and reeds Mr. and Mrs. Charles Pope. Set of 6 In-

(1991.24). (1991.44). Jian paintings from Kavi Priya of

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Mrs. Helen D. Lally. Chinese ceramic Keshav Das; ca. 1640 (1991.89- ceramic bottle with purple glaze jardiniere; blue and white; Kangxi 1991.9455).

(1991.25). period (1991.58). Mrs. John Alexander Pope. Japanese

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Mrs. Helen D. Lally. Chinese ceramic ceramic jar; Edo period (1992.1). ceramic bottle with purple-brown vase; blue and white; Kangxi period; Mrs. John Alexander Pope. Chinese

glaze (1991.26). one of a pair (1991.59). ceramic bowl; Kangxi period (1992.2).

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Helen D. Lally. Chinese ceramic vase; Sanai lida Reeves. Japanese painting;

ceramic vase with pink glaze blue and white; Kangxi period; one Scholar en route to the retreat ofa friend;

(1991.27). of a pair (1991.60). Handscroll by Ike Taiga; 18th c. (SC-

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Helen D. Lally. Chinese ceramic Yen- PA-184).

ceramic vase with dark blue glaze yen vase; blue and white; Kangxi Sanai lida Reeves. Japanese painting;

(1991.28). period (1991.61). Mr. Fuji with poem; Handscroll by

Estate of Isabel S. Kurtz. Japanese Helen D. Lally. Chinese ceramic vase; Sengai; 18th - 19th c. (SC-PA-183).

ceramic vase with copper-red glaze blue and white; Kangxi period Andy Saylor. Japanese sake cups with

(1991.29). (1991.62). saucers in original wooden box. Made

162 for the coronation of the Taisho $250 or more Karl Mann. Indian painting; gold, silver Emperor; gift to Study Collection. and touches of color on black cotton;

Estate of Libbie Moody Thompson. 18th c. (S1992.38). Ms. Beverly L. Pierce Chinese ceramic beaker-shaped vase; Karl Mann. Indian painting; opaque

Kangxi period (1991.13). watercolor on cotton; 20th c. (S1992.39).

Estate of Libbie Moody Thompson. Donors to the Collection Karl Mann. Indian painting; Devotees Chinese ceramic apple green vase; Pay Homage to Image of Krishna as Sri

Kangxi period (1991.14). Anonymous. Japanese porcelain jar Natb-ji Installed in Forest; opaque

Paul Walter. Pair of Chinese ceramic with design of pomegranates; 20th c. watercolor on cotton; 20th c.

vases; blue and white; Qing Dynasty (S1991.167). (S1992.40). (1992.27.1-.2). Anonymous. Chinese Jade Cup; 19th - Karl Mann. Indian painting; opaque

20th c. (S1992.1). watercolor on cotton; 20th c.

Anonymous. Chinese Lacquer Box con- (S1992.41). Donors of In-Kind Support taining 8 Inksticks; c. late 1870's David R. Nalin, M.D. ;

Tokyo National Research Institute of (1992.4). brass sculpture; 12th c. (S1992.46). Cultural Properties. Repair of paint- Anonymous. Chinese Moulded Round David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; cop-

ings from Freer collection ($128,000). Ink Disk with design of Dragon and pet alloy sculpture; 11th - 12th c.

Phoenix; 17th c. (S1992.5) (S1992.47-48). Anonymous. Korean hanging scroll; David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh;

14th - 15th c. (S1992.11). brass sculpture; 12th c. (S1992.49). Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Saul and Elizabeth C. Baran. Japanese David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; cop- ceramic platter with Design of Deer; per alloy sculpture; 12th c. (S1992.50).

c. 1956 (S1991.159). David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; Donors of Financial Support A. Peter Burleigh. Nepalese brass sculpture; uth - 12th c. manuscript; wood and multi-layered (S1992.51).

$100, 000 or more paper; c. 1879 (S1991.160). David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh;

A. Peter Burleigh. Nepalese leaded bronze sculpture; nth c.

Mrs. Else Saclder manuscript; Nilapatra with gold let- (Si992.52abc).

tering; 1678 (S1991.161). David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh;

Robert Clague. cloisonne c. $10, 000 or more Hale China bronze sculpture; nth (S1992.53). bowl; 1985 (S1992.3). David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; black

Marie Walter L. Deemer. schist sculpture; 10th c. (S1992.54). The Japan Foundation N. And lacquer brazier; 18th - 19th cop- Dr. David Khalili Japanese David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; Nippon Express c. (S1992.42). per alloy sculpture; 10th c. (S1992. 55). The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Leo S. Figiel, M.D. Indian bronze sculp- David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; US. -Korea Foundation ture; 11th - I2th c. (S1992.2). bronze sculpture; 8th c. (S1992.56). Dr. Kurt Gitter and Alice Yelen. David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; leaded

Japanese painting; Hanging scroll; bronze sculpture; 8th c. (S1992.57). $5,000 or more ink on paper; 17th c. (S1992.43). David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; cop-

Dr. Kurt Gitter and Alice Yelen. per alloy sculpture; 8th c. (S1992.58). Anonymous Japanese painting; Hanging scroll; David R. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; Anonymous ink on paper; 17th c. (S1992.44). stone sculpture; 11th c. (S1992.59). Mr. Lin Chung Pak Dt. Kurt Gitter and Alice Yelen. David R. Nalin, M.D. and Richard Mrs. Leo Simon and Mr. Stephen Simon J. Japanese painting; ink on paper; 18th Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; bronze

- 19th c. (S1992.45). (Si992.6o-62ab). $1,000 or more Karl Mann. Indian painting; opaque David R. Nalin, M.D. and Richard J.

watercolor on cotton; 19th - 20th c. Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; bronze and

Mr. and Mrs. Willard G. Clark (S1992.12-34). gold (S1992.63). Friends of Free China, Inc. Karl Mann. Indian painted textile; David R. Nalin, M.D. and Richard J. Trading Marine, Inc. Star & black cotton stamped and painted Nalin, M.D. Bangladesh; bronze

Man-shih Yang with gold and touches of color; 19th (S1992.64).

c. (S1992.35). Mr. and Mrs. Charles Page. Japanese $$00 or more Karl Mann. Indian painting; opaque print; "Raimon;" woodblock print on

watercolor on cotton; 19th - 20th c. mulberry paper with hand coloring;

Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Sokol (S1992. 36-37). 1945 (S1991.163).

163 Mr. and Mrs. Charles Page. Japanese Mr. Saburo Takahashi Freer Gallery of print; "Kaizoku;" woodblock print Mr. Robert Ching Tang on mulberry paper with hand color- Art/Arthur M. Sackler Mr. and Mrs. John C. Walton ing; 1945 (S1991.164). Gallery Mr. and Mrs. Charles Page. Japanese print; "Anise;" mezzotint engraving; 1958 (S1991.165). Donors of Financial Support Mr. and Mrs. Charles Page. Japanese Cooper-Hewitt Museum print; "Lemon;" mezzotint engrav- $$o, 000 or more

ing; 1959 (S1991.166). Donors of Financial Support Marietta Lutze Sadder. Chinese sculp- William Douglas McAdams, Inc. ture; sandstone with traces of Andrew W. Mellon Foundation polychrome; 386-535 (S1991.157). $ 50, 000 or more Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hilton Simmons. $$, 000 or more Japanese ceramic stoneware; 20th c. American Express Company (S1991.162). Mrs. Jackson Burke Mr. and Mrs. H. Robert Slusser. Mr. and Mrs. Roger E. Covey $10, 000 or more Nepalese manuscript; wood and Mr. and Mrs. James Laily handmade paper; 1647 AD J. Mrs. John A. Pope (S1991.158.1-.83). Cahners Publishing Company Mr. T. T. Tsui Christie's

The Colbert Foundation, Inc. Donors of In-Kind Supportrr~ * f It ooo ^ more Graham Foundation for Advanced All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. Airline Studies tickets for travel associated with the Mrs. James W. Alsdorf The Hayden Family Foundation

Ancient Japan exhibition ($53,055). Mr. and Mrs. John T Bennett Henry J. & Drue Heinz Foundation Japan Airlines, Co., Ltd. Discount on Mr. and Mrs. John B. Bunker Frank and Lisina Hoch cargo shipment and airline tickets for Mr. Kenneth Chu and Ms. Betty Lo Samuel H. Kress Foundation couriers for Ancient Japan exhibition. Mr. and Mrs. Willard A. Clark Mr. and Mrs. Harvey M. Krueger

Mazda (North America), Inc. 150 copies Mr. and Mrs. John R. Curtis, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Morrill of books on Japanese culture. Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Danziger New York State Council on the Arts NHK Japan Broadcasting Corporation. Mr. and Mrs. Giuseppe Eskenazi Port Royal Foundation Assistance with production of video Mr. and Mrs. George Fan Helena Rubinstein Foundation for AncientJapan exhibition. Mr. and Mrs. Hart Fessenden Daniel Swarovski Corporation The Willard Inter-Continental Hotel. Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Feinberg Wertheim Schroder & Company Complimentary hotel accommoda- Mr. and Mrs. Irwin C. Gerwin tions for representative of the Louvre Dr. Curt A. Gitter and Ms. Alice Yelen $$, 000 or more in connection with the exhibition Ftederica H. Gries

When Kingship Descendedfrom Heaven: Mr. Joseph E. Hotung Masterpieces of Mesopotamian Art from Mrs. RolfJacoby Mr. David Baird, Jr. the Louvre. Discounted rate for Mr. Subash Kapoor Mrs. Karen Johnson Boyd visitors from Japan in connection Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert H. Kinney Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. with Ancient Japan exhibition. Ambassador and Mrs. William Leonhart Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Robert Linowes Consolidated Edison Company of NY Ms. Johanne Master Ms. Beatrice W. Feder Honorable and Mrs. George McGhee The Estate of Dona I. Guimaraes Mr. and Mrs. Hassanali Mehran I.D. Magazine Mr. and Mrs. David Osnos Iris Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Pritzker McGraw-Hill, Inc.

Dr. and Mrs. David L. Raphling Frederick W. Richmond Foundation, Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins Inc.

Mr. and Mrs. Douglas F. Reeves Mr. Arthur B. Rosenburg and Ms. Mrs. Else Sackler Cheryl A. Wexler Ms. Marietta Lutze Sackler The Arthur Ross Foundation Ms. Laura Smith The Charles E. Sampson Memorial Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Sokol Foundation

164 $1,000 or more Mrs. C. Robert Allen Mr. Harrie George Schloss Mr. and Mrs. Ted Ashley Mr. Jay M. Schwamm Penny and Moreton Binn Mrs. Page Ashley Mrs. MaidaJ. Sperling Mr. John P. Axelrod Ms. Patricia Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. Donald J. Bruckmann Mrs. Mary Griggs Burke Mr. Howard Bloch Tishman Construction Corp. of NY Cenro Corporation Ms. Cora S. Brassard Ms. Sue E. Van De Bovenkemp

Chambord Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Buchsbaum Mr. John C. Waddell Mrs. John Chancellor Robert and Judith Burger Philantropic Mr. and Mrs. Michael Weiser Conde Nast Publications Fund Ms. Gretchen Wessels Mr. John A. Corroon and Mrs. Mr. Edward Lee Cave Ms. May Wohlman Rosemary B. Corroon Mrs. Julie Hewitt Colt Mr. and Mrs. David Zalaznick

Mrs. Joanne duPont Foster Ms. Ursula Corning Zimmer + Rohde, Ltd.

Fund for New York City Public Education Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Cowin The Lawrence Gelb Foundation Ms. Kathleen C. Delfino $250 or more Ms. Susan Gilman Mr. Niels Diffrient Mr. E.A. Greenlee Mr. Eldon Elder Ms. Elsie L. Adler Ms. Carol Griffis Mr. and Mrs. Richard M. Estes The Hearst Corporation Ms. Selma Faecher A La Vieille Russie, Inc. Mr. Bert Amador Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Heineman.Jr. Ms. Florence J. Fox Mr. Gerald Hines Ms. Karen Free Mr. Josef Bartner

Mr. and Mrs. Jay I. Bennett Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Horowitz Ms. Virginia Gilder Mr. Fred Imberman and Mrs. Marcie Mr. and Mrs. Ira Glick Mr. Peter M. Benton

Imberman Good Neighbor Foundation, Inc. Ms. Rose Levy Betanbaum Mr. Robert Israel and Mrs. Ellen Israel Ms. Alice Gottesman Mrs. F. H. Berlin Mr. Grey Advertising Mrs. Brook Berlind

Joe & Emily Lowe Foundation Mrs. Henry L. Hillman Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Bernstein

Mr. Douglas Mellinger Mrs. Barbara F. Hines Mr. George Beylerian and Mrs. Louise Miss Elinor Merrell Mrs. Deane Johnson Beylerian Mr. Kenneth B. Miller Mr. Alexander Julian Mrs. Ruth Blumka Enid & Lester S. Morse Foundation The J.M. Kaplan Fund Mr. William T Boland, Jr. and Ms. National Associates of Dealers in Antiques Ms. Barbara D. Knox Patricia K. Boland National Geographic Society Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Lauder Mr. and Mrs. Peter Borie York Design Center, Inc. New Lebenthal & Co. Inc. Mrs. M.E. Borish Samuel I. Newhouse Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Marshall Levinson Mr. and Mrs. David Botwinik Foundation NYNEX Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Luteins Ms. Ruth Bowman Mrs. Sarah C. Papandrea The Russel Maguire Foundation, Inc. Ms. Rosemarie Burkhardt Parish-Hadley Associates, Inc. Mr. Peter Marino Mr. David Richmond Byers, III Corporation of America PRT Mr. Michael T. Martin Charrette Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Theodore C. Rogers Ms. Starr Moore Mrs. Fredinand Cinelli Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Rose Mr. and Mrs. Arnold H. Neis Mr. Andrew Clunn Joseph E. Seagrams Sons & Mr. and Mrs. Bruce M. Newman Cordon Rose, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Silberstein North American Watch Corporation Ms. Priscilla Cunningham Professor Sue Jane Smock Ms. Fifi Pate Mr. and Mrs. Allerton Cushman, Jr. Ms. Frances Smyth Mr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Peardon, Jr. Ms. Elizabeth De Rosa Ms. Wendy Snyder Mr. and Mrs. Mark Perlbinder Mr. Daniel De Siena Mr. and Mrs. Frank Stanton Mrs. Barbara G. Pine Ms. Hester Diamond Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Stiebel Dr. and Mrs. Jeffery D. Postman Mr. David Dietz Mr. and Mrs. Massimo Vignelli Dr. and Mrs. Simon B. Poyta Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Dill John Wiley & Sons Inc. Genie and Donald Rice Charitable Trust Honorable and Mrs. Douglas Dillon Mr. and Mrs. Rodman Rockefeller Helen Drutt Gallery $ 500 or more Mr. Gilbert L Rogin Ms. Deanne Torbett Dunning

Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan P. Rosen Mrs. Thomas Estes Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. Abeles Dr. C.E. Rubinstein and Mr. Phillip Mr. Norbert Fitz

Mrs. Mare 11a Agnelli Winegar Mr. Peter Flaherty Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Allen, IV Ms. Sheri Sandler Ms. Jane A. Freeman

165 Mr. Michael K. Frith and Ms. Kathryn Pantone, Inc. Anonymous Donor. Drawing, Design Mullen Ms. Elizabeth Pedersen with Sun and Four Figures, by

Mrs. Meriwether Garn and Mr. Andrew Mr. and Mrs. Gerard Piel Winold Reiss, U.S.A. (1992-128-1) Garn Ms. Beverly Lang Pierce Anonymous Donor. Drawing, City Mr. and Mrs. Patrick Gerschel Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Powell Abstract, by Winold Reiss, U.S.A. Ms. Abby Gilmore Ms. Claudia V. Quinby (1992-127-1) Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Ginsburg Ms. Catherine Rein Mr. William Aberbach. "SYP" Teapot,

Mr. Oscar Glasberg Ms. Verna Retzlaff porcelian, made by Wedgwood, c.

Mr. Dudley J. Godfrey, Jr. Mr. Edwin G. Roos 1900, England. (I99i-i07-ia,b).

set: "2060", Ms. Joan Goldsmith Mrs. Shirley A. Samis and J. Woller Amboss KG. Flatware Mr. Harmon Goldstone Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sarnoff designed by Carl Aubock, Germany.

Bruce Gregga Interiors Inc. Ms. Coke A. Saunders (1992-37-1/9). Mr. Erik K. Grimmelmann and Ms. Ms. Elizabeth Scheuer Mr. Per Arnoldi. Poster: "Save the Louise A. Gikow Mr. and Mrs. Herbert D. Schimmel Alps", designed by Per Arnoldi,

Mr. Richard Harriton Mr. Bernard Seiz 1992, Denmark. (1992-87-1).

Mr. and Mrs. H. Havemeyer III Mr. Roger So Mrs. Elsa Marie Bates-Freund. Design

Ms. Grace M. Healy Sotheby's Inc. drawings for jewelry by Elsa Bates-

Ms. Vivian G. Heffran Mr. and Mrs. Jerry Spiegel Freund, U.S.A. (1992-107-1/5). Mrs. J.B. Hodgman Mr. E.D. Sternat Dr. David Becker. Side chair designed Mrs. Sidney Hughes Strong Foundation by Hans Wegner, 1950s, Denmark.

Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Hyatt Ms. Anne G. Symchych (1992-104-1). International Linen Promotion Comm. Mr. and Mrs. Julian Taub Ms. Michaela Bendu. Plastic shopping

Mr. John J. Iselin Mr. and Mrs. William S. Taubman bag, 1992. (1992-114-1). Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Jacobs Mr. William Theoharides Mr. Jason and Mrs. Suzanne Berger. Mr. Donald L. James Ms.Joy W. Ubina Wallpaper borders: Peter Rabbit and

Ms. Stephanie Janis Mrs. Alexander Vietor His Friends, c. 1930-40, England.

Ms. Muriel Karasik Ms. Susan R. Wacker (1991-124-1)-

Mr. and Mrs. William W. Karatz Mr. Paul F. Walter Mr. George and Mrs. Louise Beylerian.

Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Kaufman Mrs. Lynne Waxman and Mr. Avrom S. Outdoor furnishing fabric: "Loco

Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kaufmann Waxman Sole", c. 1968. (1991-168-1). Ms. Marilyn Kern Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wilder Mr. George and Mrs. Louise Beylerian. Mr. Mitchell Kline Ms. Enid Winslow Group of house and table wares. Ms. Marilyn Kern Mr. Robert C. Woolley (1991-168-2/7). Mr. Robert Kraft and Mrs. June Kraft Ms. Diana D. Blake. Selection of draw- Mr. and Mrs. John Kunstadter ings by William Hunt Diederich, Donors to the Collection Lebowitz/Gould Design U.S.A. (1992-92-1/235).

Leejofa, Inc. Mr. Constantin Boym. Prototype Anonymous Donor. Teapot: "Tea Judith Leiber, Inc. (clock), "Mona Lisa"; Series of produc- for One", Denmark; Teapot Lillian Vernon tion drawings, all by Constantin (with hole in middle), Japan. Mr. Carl D. LobeU (1991-112-1,2). Boym. (1992-131-1/13) Ms. Irena of jewelry Mr. Miles J. Lourie Anonymous Donor. Handkerchief Brynner. Group by Mr. Tonin MacCallum printed with map of Tokyo subway Irena Brynner, I950's-I96o's, U.S.A.

James A. Macdonald Foundation system, Japan. (1991-135-1). (1991-165-1/13). Mr. and Mrs. Anonymous Donor. Samples of Mrs. Mary Ricketson Bullard. Two Mr. and Mrs. Edgar M. Masinter printed fabric produced by woven, embroidered panels by Ruth

Mr. and Mrs. William Mathers Ernest Schurpf & Co., c. 1930, Reeves, 1930s. (1991-155-1,2). Ms. Pauline C. Metcalf Switzerland. (1991-162-1,2). Ms. Elizabeth L Burnham. Group of jewel- Mitchell Energy and Development Anonymous Donor. Hand mirror, ry made of anodized aluminum, made

Mr. and Mrs. William Monoghan gutta percha, glass; necklace, by by Patricia Smith, 1950s. (1991-164-1/6). Mr. and Mrs. Winthrop R. Munyan Kerstin Nichols, 1982-86, U.S.A. Mrs. Barbara E. Busch. Cream pitcher, Mr. and Mrs. Kal Noselson (1992-60-1,2). ceramic, designed by Jessie M. King,

Ms. Patricia Ohnell Anonymous Donor. Silver bowl by Josef England. (1992-117-1).

Dr. Stuart Orsher Turnbach, Austria. (1992-97-1). Mr. Mel Byars. Typewriter: "Lettera 32",

woven designed by Marcello Nizzoli, Italy. Mr. Jeffrey J. Osborne Anonymous Donor. Length of P.T.M. Interior Designs, Ltd. fabric, 1960s. (1992-135-1). (1992-115-1).

166 Mr. Donald Cameron. Drawings, photo- Ms. Yoshiko Ebihara. Two posters: Table, "Onlyou", all manufactured in

stats of textile designs, by Tommi "From Pushpin to Architecture", Italy. (1992-120-1/5).

(Anton) Parzinger, c. 1930. (1992-51- designed by Shin Matsunaga, 1984. Ms. Jackie Fowler. Wallpaper

1/90). (1991-166-1,2). samplebook: "bauhaus", 1930-32, Mrs. Rosemary H. Campbell. Sidewall Ms. Yoshiko Ebihara. Two posters, by Germany. (1992-2-1).

paper, "The Roosevelt", c. 1910. Gift Shin Matsunaga, and by Takaaki Mat- Mr. Dan Friedman. Posters: Citicorp from the estate of Robert H. Meyer- sumoto/M Plus M Inc. NY. (1991-167- Center; Poster: Gallimaufry, design

jack. (1992-72-1) 1,2). by Dan Friedman. (1992-11-1/4).

Sir Hugh Casson. Furniture drawings, Mr. Abraham Edelman. Wallpaper Mr. David Gallager. Pitcher,

by Sir Hugh Casson, 1985, England. sample book, 1985, U.S.A.; Sample "Nineveh", by Ridgway & Abington,

(1992-83-1,2). book, Originals of Ilonka Karasz; c. 1851, England. (1992-99-1). Ms. Dinah Casson. Photostat of a chair Hand painted scroll by Ilonka Ms. Dorothy T Globus. Postcards

design, by Dinah Casson. (1992-94-1). Karasz, c. 1955. (1992-28-1/3). advertising wallpaper, 1909-II. (1992-

Mr. Garth Clark and Mr. Mark Del Vec- Mr. Abraham Edelman Luxograph 68-1/5).

chio. Vase and lid, by Rudy Autio, print: Noah's Ark, by Ilonka Karasz, Ms. Dorothy T Globus. Cup and

1985. (I99i-i70-ia,b). 1950s. (1992-29-1). Saucer: "Zebra", porcelain, c. 1950s,

Mr. Harmon Cohen. Embroidered curtain, Elika. "Laborious" clock; "Mona Lisa" Sweden. (i992-95-ia,b).

Egyptian style, Switzerland. (1991-114-1). clock, both designed by Constantin Ms. Deane Granoff. Group of costume

Coogi Australia. Fabric panels by Coogi Boym, U.S.A. (1992-46-1). jewelry from c. 1936-1945, Necklace,

Australia, 1991. (1992-54-1/7). Ms. Helen Williams Drutt English. two brooches. (1992-130-1/3) CHM Library: Transfer. Portfolio of Brooch, ivory and ebony, by Pavel Mr. Alan Grinberg. Fabric: "#192";

plates, designed and engraved by Opocensky; Brooch: "Venus", by Fabric: "Diamond Springs on Mother

Fritz Endell. (1992-113-1-1/13). Judy Onofrio, 1990. (1991-129-1,2). Lode". Designed by Alan Grinberg,

Coverage, Inc. Roll of textured Ms. Helen Williams Drutt English. U.S.A., 1977. (1991-136-1,2).

wallpaper,l990, Germany. (1992-65-1). Necklace by Breon O'Casey, 1989, Mr. Gerald Gulotta. Photostat: Tien-

Creation Baumann. Printed fabrics England. (1992-85-1). Gift in honor of shan/Yixing Teapot #7, designed by

produced by Creation Baumann: Eileen O'Casey. Gerald Gulotta, 1987. (1992-81-1). "Mercato", "Bola", "Lava", "Lipari" Ms. Helen Williams Drutt English. Dr. Jack WC. Hagstrom. Vase, (1992-126-1/4). Colorcore brooch by Thomas Gen- ceramic, made by Fulper Pottery Co.,

Mr. William Cressy. Five rolls of tille, 1991. (1992-98-1). Gift of Helen c. 1915, U.S.A.; Small bowl, ceramic,

machine-printed wallpaper, c. 1920- Williams Drutt English in honor of c. 1900. (1992-63-1,2).

33, U.S.A. (1991-126-1/5). the artist, Thomas Gentille. Bequest of Gary W. Hager

Ms. Joan Cunningham. Shopping bags. Ms. Mae Lamar Festa. Eight pattern Ms. Julia Haiblen. Perfume bottle: (1992-105-1/25). samples of printed fabric, produced "Calandre", designed by Pierre

Cyrus Clark, Inc. Fabric lengths, by Knoll. (1991-157-1/8). Dinard, 1969, France. (l990-ui-ia,b.). samples, produced by Cyrus Clark Ms. Mae Lamar Festa. Printed fabric, Henry Dreyfuss Assoc. "Trimline"

Co., Inc., U.S.A. (1992-50-1/4). "Apples", designed by Stig Lindberg, telephone, designed by Henry

Danese Milano. Group of Italian house c. 1950. (l992-i25-ia,b). Dreyfuss Assoc., c. 1962, U.S.A. (1991-

and table wares. (1991-108-1/11). Found in the Museum. Tableware: 115-1).

Daum Cristal. Four beakers, glass, "Primeur" pattern, porcelain, Henry Dreyfuss Assoc. Archive of designed by Roger Tallon, France; designed by Signe Persson-Melin, microfilm and moviefilm documenting

Goblet, glass, designed by Roger Tal- Sweden. (1992-22-1/5). Henry Dreyfuss' projects. (1992-55-1).

lon, France. (1992-13-1/5). Gift of Rorstrand Factory, Sweden. Gift of Henry Dreyfuss Associates,

Mr. Charles De Marco, Jr. Drawings, Found in the Museum. Bowl, glazed Donald M. Genaro, St. Partner. studies, posters, by Michael Ver- stoneware, made by Edwin and Mary Ms. Dorothy Hoberman. Copper

naglia, U.S.A. (1992-108-1/27). Scheier, 1950s, U.S.A. (1992-23-1). bracelet by Frank Rebajas, c. 1940-

Ms. Sylvia Dion. "Cloud" pendant Found in the Museum. Four prototype 50. (1992-138-1)

made by Olaf Skoogfors, 1973, U.S.A. glasses, designed by Tapio Wirkkala, Mr. Henry Horwitt. Archive of Nathan

(1991-161-1). c. 1975. (1992-24-1/4). Gift of the Ren- G. Horwitt. (1991-I27-1).

Mrs. Theodore Dreier. Length of wick Gallery Mr. Henry Horwitt. Models and

brocaded silk, c. 1740, Spitalfields, Found in the Museum. Tableware, Scan- prototypes designed by Nathan G.

England. (1992-79-1). dinavian. (1992-25-1/10). Horwitt. (1991-140-1/27).

Ms. Yoshiko Ebihara. Group of table Gift of Mr. Peter Condu iittala Crystal, Inc. Glassware designed by

and housewares, made in Japan and Mr. Carlo Forcolini. Light, "Polifemo"; Markku Salo: "Marius", "Paivikki",

U.S.A. (1991-159-1/14). Light, "Nestore"; Two chairs, "Miro"; "Nautilus" patterns. (1992-4-1/19).

167 Issey Miyake USA Corp. Posters for tury, France. (1991-154-1). Gift of Ira and Executed Buildings by Frank Lloyd

Issey Miyake, 1992. (1992-66-1,2). Howard Levy and Stanley Gurell. Wright. (1991-156-1,2). Mr. Dakota Jackson. Models of the Ms. Edna Lindemann. Wallpaper Ms. Martina R. Norelli. Plastic shop-

'"vik-ter" chair, designed by Dakota designed by Charles E. Burchfield, c. ping bags. (1992-82-1/11).

Jackson, 1990 and 1991, U.S.A. (1992- 1920, U.S.A. (1992-109-1/6). OXO International. Kitchen utensils: 47-i.D- Liquid Blue. T-Shirt: "Underwater", "Good Grips", manufactured by

Mr. Dakota Jackson. Drawings of the designed by John Connell, 1990, OXO International, 1990, U.S.A.

'"vik-ter" chair, designed by Dakota U.S.A. (1991-113-1). (1992-52-1/29).

Jackson, 1991, U.S.A. (1992-58-1/67). Lumiance bv. Lighting fixture: "Prioras- The Pasanella Company. Two "Eti-

Ms. Zoe Jackson and Mr. Pierce Jack- tar", designed by Chris Hiemstra, c. quette" placemats, designed by

son. Side chair: '"vik-ter", designed 1990, The Netherlands. (1992-62-ia/d). Marco Pasanella and Alexander Breb-

by Dakota Jackson, 1991, U.S.A. Mr. Pascal Luthy. "Dinosaur" lamp, lac- ner, 1992. (1992-134-1,2).

(1991-151-1). quereed wood, designed by Pascal Ms. Kathleen Paton. Wallpaper

Mrs. Joy Newport Jepson. Cutlery set: Luthy, Switzerland. (1992-16-1). sidewall, produced by Nancy Warren

"Louis XVI", silver, c. 1909, U.S.A. Mr. Joseph McCrindle. Drawings for Wallpaper, c. 1955, U.S.A. (1992-129-1)

(1991-117-1/9) pendentives by Giuseppe Bernardino Dr. Georgiana Peacher. Two fabrics by

Mr. Vladimir Kagan. "Unicorn" chair Bison. (1991-139-1/5). Gift ofJoseph F. Eve Peri, 1950s, U.S.A. (1991-132-1,2).

designed by Vladimir Kagan, c. McCrindle in honor of Elaine Evans Mr. Donald Charles Pearson.

i960. (1991-163-1). Dee. Punchbowl and stand: "Life in a

Mr. Vladimir Kagan. Ink drawings, fur- Mr. Daniel Mack. Pair of dining chairs Punchbowl", earthenware, 1987,

niture studies, by Vladimir Kagan, made by Daniel Mack, 1991, U.S.A. U.S.A. (i99i-i09-ia,b).

1965, U.S.A. (1992-56-1/10). (1991-158-1,2). Ms. Barbara G. Pine. Drawings: Pier

Mr. Vladimir Kagan. Drawings: "Direc- Mr. Richard A. Manetta. Paper shop- Project, by Mary Ann Crawford,

tional" chair, by Vladimir Kagan, ping bags. (1992-106-1/38). U.S.A. (1992-84-1,2)

1992, U.S.A. (1992-74-1/3) Mr. Victor Margolin. Paper cut-outs, Ploegstoffen. Lengths of printed fabric

Kai International. "Hyvalysti" Garden Mexico and China. (1992-80-1/48). produced by Ploegstoffen, The

tool set designed by Igarashi Studio, Mr. Gene Maston. Shopping bags, Netherlands. (1992-49-1/8).

1988, Japan. (1991-128-1/8). paper and plastic. (1992-121-1/36). Ms. Addie Powell. Tableware: "Tuxedo",

Mr. Martin Kamer. Fragment, block Mr. Richard Meier. Three silk screen porcelain, produced by Swid Powell,

printed fabric, cotton, France, 18th prints designed by Richard Meier, 1986, U.S.A. (1992-119-1/4).

century. (1992-78-1). 1989. (1991-141-1/3). Gift in honor of Mr. William Prindle. Set of cutlery:

Mr. Kenneth Kneitel. Jacquard woven Lisa Taylor. "WO-04", stainless steel, plastic,

calendar, produced by Alkahn Labels, The estate of Robert H. Meyerjack. designed by William Prindle, c.

1987, U.S.A. (1992-61-1). Sidewall paper: "The Roosevelt". 1990, Japan. (1992-14-1/3).

The Knoll Group. "Handkerchief chair (1992-72-1). Mr. Roger Questel. "Country Field

and prototype, designed by Massimo Mr. Peter R. Miller. Four panels of ter- Tiles", manufactured by Intaglio,

Vignelli, 1982-87, U.S.A. (1991-118- racotta designed by Kristian Ltd., 1991, U.S.A. (1992-7-1/6).

1,2). Schneider, late 19th century, U.S.A. Mrs. Belle Quitman. Brooch: "Pin #22

Mr. Giles Kotcher. Wallpaper sidewalls, (1991-153-1/4). C"; Earrings: "#46 A-4", by Stanley

machine-printed. (1992-101-1,2). Mr. Herbert Mitchell. Altar design, red, Lechtzin, U.S.A. (1992-86-1,2). Gift

Kustindustrimuseet I Oslo. Telephone, black chalk, 18th century, French of Belle and Sidney Quitman.

bakelite, c. 1930, Norway; Plate, por- School. (1991-134-1). Ms. Rosanne Raab. Serving Utensils: celain, 1930s, Norway. (1992-118-1,2). Mr. Carlo Moretti. Nine footed drink- "Nasturtium Leaves", designed by

Kvadrat Boligtextiler As. Fabrics ing glasses designed by Carlo Moret- Robyn Nichols, 1991, U.S.A. (1992-

produced by Kvadrat. (1992-20-1/8). ti, 1991. (1991-139-1/9). 44-1.1)-

Mrs. Eric Larrabee. Child's chair by Mr. and Mrs. Richard Morrill. Table Mr. Elliot Rabner. Silver belt with niel-

Charles Eames, 20th century, U.S.A. cutlery: "Francisca", The Nether- lo work, late I9th-early 20th century,

(1991-144-1) lands; Table cutlery, pistol handles, Russia. (1991-145-1).

Mrs. Wendy (Orin) Lehman. Collection England. (1992-41-1/4). Ms. Dana Robinson. Annual reports,

of ceramics. (1992-5-1/ 66). National Museum of American Art. designed by Robinson Graphic

Ms. Gail Levin and Mr. John Van Transfer of poster for Apple Com- Design, 1990. (1992-64-1).

Sickle. Posters, Czechoslovakian. puter Japan, Inc., designed by David Ms. Arlene Rogers. Two rolls ofwallpaper,

(1991-137-1/6) Smith. (1992-88-1). c 1980-84, U.S.A (1991-125-1,2).

Mr. Ira Howard Levy. "Dieppe" mirror, Ms. Judith York Newman. Two Mr. and Mrs. Kelley Rollings. Ring,

carved bone, wood, glass, 19th cen- lithographs from Studies gold, made by Ed Weiner, U.S.A.;

168 Ashanti gold weight, Ghana, Africa. Stelton USA. Cutlery set: "Filio" or Yves Gonnet. Fabric: "Tortue"; Fabric:

(1992-15-1,2). "Wave", designed by Ralph Kramer, "Savanne", both produced by Yves

Mr. Maya Romanoff. Wallpaper panels, 1991, Germany. (1992-43-1/5). Gonnet. (1992-12-1,2).

designed by Maya Romanoff. (1992- Stiletto Studios. Goblets: "Champ", Zimmer + Rohde GmbH. Three fabrics

18-1/3). glass, metal, by Stiletto Studios, c. produced by Zimmer+Rohde

Mr. and Mrs. Milton Rose. Group of 1991, Germany. (1992-89-1,2). GmbH: "Rosetta", "Alea", "Celia". ceramics, stoneware and earthenware: Ms. Florence Nach Taylor. Necklace; (1992-133-1/3).

vase, bowls, bottles, cylinder, plate. Brooch, made by Florence Nach Zona Alta Projects. "Snac Pac" cutlery

(1991-142-1/8). Taylor, c. 1961, U.S.A. (1991-147-1,2). set, plastic, stainless steel, 1991.

Mr. Frederick Saal. Parure of Ms. Florence Nach Taylor. Printed (1992-40-ia/d).

micromosaics and gold; Small mesh fabric panel produced by Folly Cove, purse made of gold, turquoise. (1991- 1950s, U.S.A. (1991-148-1). Donors of In-Kind Support 160-1/9). Gift in honor of Dr. and Unknown Donor. Greeting cards;

Mrs. Joseph Saal. Posters. (1992-67-1/14). Geographic Data Technology. Provided Mrs. Sanae Asayama Sabattini. Ket- Mr. Jan A.L. van der Lande. "Museum services and computer data valued at for the high tech resource tle/Samovar: "Vesevo", designed by Wander Stool TC", designed by $20,000 room in The Power Maps exhibition. Filippo Alison, Italy. (1992-116-ia/d). Rund Jan Kokke, 1990, The Nether- of Sotheby's. Provided free subscriptions Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Sack. lands. (1992-136-1). valued at $1615 to various Sotheby's Tableware: "Hallcraft by Eva Zeisel", S.F. Barones van Hoevell-Teding van auction catalogues for the Cooper- porcelain, 1950s, U.S.A. (1992-96- Berkhout and Jonkvr. A.C. Teding Hewitt Library. 1/8). van Berkhout. Velvet livery band, Sun Microsystems, Inc. Provided ser- Mr. Frederick G. Schab. 16th century late 18th century, The Netherlands. vices, computer equipment and com- engravings, Dutch. (1992-59-1/35). (1991-130-1). puter data valued at $70,000 for the Mr. Justin G. Schiller. Group of Dutch Mr. Andy Van Meter. "Cat's Eye high-tech resource room in The Power Art Nouveau ceramics, glassware. candleholders, glass, designed by Laura ofMaps exhibition. (1992-100-1/16). Handler, 1991, U.S.A. (1991-149-1/30).

Mr. Justin G. Schiller. Poster, "Le Various Donors. Shopping bags. (1992-

Locataire", by Theophile A. Steinlen; 122-1/6).

Etching by C.A. Lion Cachet. (1992- Mr. Kenneth Walker. Group of architec-

100-1748). tural drawings, late 1980s. (1991-146- Hirshhorn Museum and Ms. Suzanne Sekey. Collection of shop- 1^30). Sculpture Garden ping bags and one poster. (1992-77- Mr. Paul F. Walter. Ceramics by Eric 1/60). Ravilious, made by Wedgwood, Mr. William Shopsin. Westclox table 1930s, England. (1992-42-1/3). Donors of Financial Support

alarm clock; Two opalescent drinking Mr. Paul F. Walter. Dinnerware: "Per-

glasses. (1991-143-1/3). sephone", porcelain, designed by Eris $ $00, 000 or more

Scot Simon. Various rolls of printed, Ravillious, c. 1930-40, England.

pleated, embossed or laminated (1991-110-1/8). Holenia Trust

vinyl, designed by Scot Simon. (1992- Mr. Guy and Mrs. Carola Walton. Carpet

27-1/13). section samples, designed by Scott & $10, 000 or more

Dr. and Mrs. Norton Spritz. Group of Teegen, c 1935, U.S.A (1992-48-1,2).

English pottery, late 19th century. Mr. Guy and Mrs. Carola Walton. Jerome L. Greene (1991-152-1/4). Drawing by Otto John Teegen; B/W Truland Foundation Mr. Eddie Squires. Fabric lengths and photographs of interiors by Scott and Truland Systems Corporation samples. (1992-3-1/27). Teegen, Architects. (1992-73-1/5). Mr. Eddie Squires. Fabric length Ms. Dorothy Warren. Cup and Saucer, $1000 or more printed by Bert Kitchen, c. i960; "Bermuda Visit, November 1953",

Two square picnic cloths, 1950s, porcelain, Staffordshire, England. Reclass Revenues England. (1991-6-1,2). (i992-i37-ia,b). Robert Truland Trustee Mrs. Alice Stern. Earthenware plate, Ms. Michele Wiener. Group of jewel- Washington Post Company possibly 19th century, France. (1991- ry designed by Ed Wiener.(i99i-

119-1). 169-1/5). $$oo or more Mrs. Alice Stern. Vase; Tumbler; Medal; Mr. Robert Wilhite. Silver cutlery set,

Dish, late I9th-early 20th centuries, designed by Robert Wilhite, 1982, Loretta Rosenthal

France. (1991-150-1/4). U.S.A. (1992-45-1/5). Silver Spring Chapter of Links

169 crayon on paper, by David Matt Phillips. Garden for Three, 1988, Donors to the Collection and Ireland (91.41) paper collage, monotype, and pastel

Robert Arneson. Final Study for "Diana David Ireland. Study for Hirshhorn on paper, by Matt Phillips (91.60)

IV," 1980, charcoal, pastel, and pencil "Works" (Trough on Roof), 1989, pen Matt Phillips. The Forest, 1988-1989, on paper, by William Beckman (92.4) and ink, crayon, and colored pencil paper collage, monotype and pastel

Sally Avery. # p-iM, 1952, oil on can- on paper, by David Ireland (91.42) on paper, by Matt Phillips (91.61)

vas, by Stephen Pace (91.53) David Ireland. Study for Hirshhorn Matt Phillips. Berkeley Hills, 1989, paper

Larry Bell. SMS #216, 1991, mylar, "Works" (Hirshhorn Museum with Fired collage, monotype and charcoal on

paper, laminant film, aluminum and Balcony), 1989, pen and ink and paper, by Matt Phillips (91.62)

silicon monoxide on canvas, by Larry colored pencil on paper, by David Man Phillips. My Fair Garden, 1991,

Bell (92.5) Ireland (91.43) paper collage and monotype on

Mrs. Parti Cadby Birch. We Are Not the David Ireland. Study for Hirshhorn paper, by Matt Phillips (91.63)

Last (Non Siamo Gli Ultimi), 1974, "Works" (Elevation), 1990, ink, felt- Vivian and Elliott Pollock. Snake Eyes,

acrylic on linen, by Music (92.6) tipped pen and ink, and pencil on 1975, handmade paper, fabric, and Mrs. Minna Lederman Daniel. House paper, by David Ireland (91.44) bamboo, by Robert Rauschenberg

Tops, 1920, oil and water-soluble Joseph Kosuth. Ex-Libris (Wittgenstein's (92-14)

paint on canvas, by Mell Daniel Gift), 1990, lithograph on vellum Paul Reed. Gilport Fill, 1971, acrylic on

(91-35) paper, by Joseph Kosuth (91.30) canvas, by Paul Reed (91.50) Early Mrs. Minna Lederman Daniel. Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer C. Lebowitz. El Robert Reed. #^A 196$, 1965, acrylic on

Tree, ca. 1920-1925, ink on paper, by Solitario, 1970, oil on canvas, by canvas, by Paul Reed (91.51)

Mell Daniel (91.36) Rufino Tamayo (91.64) Robert Reed. $-17-90*1, 1990, opaque Cor- Mrs. Minna Lederman Daniel. Robert Lehrman. Do Not Go Gently, watercolor on paper, by Paul Reed (91.52) watercolor and nucopia, 1972, ink on 1987, bronze and steel, by Chris- Robin and Judy Rose. One Down..., 1981, paper, (91.37) topher Wilmarth (91.26) color lithograph with gouache on Untitled Mrs. Gertrude M. K. Edwards. Irwin and Suzanne Leibowitz. Peanuts, paper, by Howard Hodgkin (91.25) (Young Woman Holding a Letter), 1905, 1991, latex on wood, by Gary S. Mrs. June Schuster. Captain Perry Roses - oil canvas, Lovis Corinth on by (91.65) Leibowitz (91.56) Series 196$I$C.R., 1965, acrylic on can-

Dr. and Mrs. Merle S. Glick. Untitled Irwin and Suzanne Leibowitz. Weenies, vas, by Philip Hefferton (92.12) (4.10.9.8), ca. 1965, painted stone and 1991, latex on wood, by Gary S. Smithsonian Resident Associates. On the painted metal chain on wood with Leibowitz (91.57) Way, 1980, pen, brush and ink, and Wallace brass plate, by Berman Sydney and Frances Lewis. Proposalfor a watercolor on paper, by Jacob Colossal Monument in the Form a (91-45) of Lawrence (91.67) Neck-Tied En- Alcatraz Samuel M. Greenbaum. Typewriter Eraserfor Smithsonian Resident Associates. tanglement, ca. oil, beeswax, and ("Typewriter Eraser on Alcatraz"), 1972, 1974, Flowersfor a Country, 1991, color perlite canvas, Nicholas watercolor, crayon graphite on on by and serigraph on paperboard, by Mindy Sperakis paper, by Claes Thure Oldenburg (91.38) (91.31) Weisel (91.68) Various Shea. Olga Hirshhorn. books to the Gordon Locksley and George T. Josephine C. Thornton. Untitled A, museum's library. Untitled, 1981, brush and ink on 1967, assemblage of aluminum, paper, on linen, by David Nancy Holt. Drawing for "Gyrostasis," mounted painted aluminum and screws, by pencil on paper, by Robert Deutsch (91.46) 1968, Conrad Marca-Relli (92.15) Bert N. Mitchell. The Flag, Smithson (91.54) 1990-1991, Donald M. Treiman. Hercules and Alces- Nancy Holt. Untitled (Drawingfor acrylic on canvas, by Herbert Gentry tis, 1983, oil on canvas, by Joyce "Gyrostasis"), 1968, pencil on paper, (9116) Treiman (91.58) Smithson Benjamin Nicolerte. I've Been Living in a by Robert (91.55) Donald M. Treiman. Untitled (The Sur- David Ireland. Study for Hirshhorn Hydrogen Bomb, 1980, pen, brush and veyor), 1982, pastel and pencil on "Works" (Washington at Night), 1989, ink, and watercolor on paper, by paper, by Joyce Treiman (91.59) pencil, crayon, and colored pencil on John Alexander (91.66)

paper, by David Ireland (91.39) Mrs. Mary Nikoloric. Untitled, 1925, David Ireland. Study for Hirshhorn wax crayon on paper, by Ivan Donors of In-Kind Support "Works" (Nighttime, Washington, Mestrovic (91.32)

D.C.), 1989, pencil, crayon, and Mrs. Mary Nikoloric. Lamentation, 1917, Balair. Service gift of director's transpor- colored pencil on paper, by David shellacked plaster, by Ivan Mestrovic tation to and from Switzerland.

Ireland (91.40) (91-33) Duke Ellington School of the Arts for

David Ireland. Study for Hirshhorn Mr.and Mrs. Stephen Pace. Untitled, i960, providing studio space for a week-

"Works" (Coronet), 1989, pen and ink oil on canvas, by Ernest Briggs (92.11) long workshop.

170 Luso-American Foundation, Lisbon, Champion International Corporation Corporate Flight Management, Inc.

Portugal. Service gift of transporta- CNN/World Economic Development Services in restoring two Cessna 150

tion to and from Portugal for two Congress aircraft.

Hirshhorn Museum curators. Cray Users Group, Inc. Custom Signs Today. Project signage

Lufthansa German Airlines. Service gift The Emil Beuhler Trust for SR-71 aircraft shelter.

of artist's transportation to and from Fairchild Space Sc Defense Corporation The Design Alliance. Architectural ser-

Switzerland. Also provided service Federal Express vices for construction of SR-71

gift of transportation for works of art. FTP Software, Inc. aircraft shelter.

Loews L'Enfant Plaza Hotel, Hughes Danbury Optical Systems, Inc. Digital Magic, Inc. Assistance with

Washington, D.C. Provided reduced InterCon Systems "Other Worlds" film for "Where room rates for visiting artists and Intermedics Orthopedics, Inc./PROTEK Next, Columbus?" exhibition. scholars. Investment Company Institute Dominion Caisson Corporation. Cais- Keebler Company sons for SR-71 aircraft shelter. Mr. Mrs. John F. Mars & Fairfax Hydorcrane. Cranes used for con- Martin Marietta Corporation struction of SR-71 aircraft shelter. National Space Club National Air and GE Astro Space. Half-scale model of NEXT Computer, Inc. Mars Observer for "Where Next, Space Museum Omnicom Group Inc. Columbus?" exhibition. SEI Corporation Georgetown Floorcoverings. Materials SNECMA, Inc. used in "Star Trek" gallery. Donors of Financial Support Society of Petroleum Engineers IBM Corporation. Hardware used in the TGV Incorporated $$00, ooo or more creation of animated images for United Airlines "Where Next, Columbus?" exhibi- Mrs. Marion P. Vaughn Grupo IGS tion. United Technologies Sikorsky Aircraft JAYCOR. Structural engineering ser- $%oooormore vices for construction of SR-71

aircraft shelter. $100, ooo or more NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Provided custom Rover footage, space footage Ameritech Foundation $1,000 or more images and computer animation for Boeing Defense & Space Group, interactive multimedia programs in Helicopters Division Fairchild Space & Defense Corporation "Where Next, Columbus?" exhibition. Estate of Pauline Edwards Kiddie - Fenwal Fireline Corp. Fire GE Aircraft Engines Protection. Fire protection system for Lockheed Corporation $S00 or more SR-71 aircraft shelter. McDonnell Douglas Foundation Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Embassy of the State of Kuwait Mrs. Helen J. McCray Inc. Assistance with "Where Next, Columbus?" exhibition. ooo or more $ $0, Donors of In-Kind Support Martin Marietta Corporation. Assis- tance with "Where Next, Colum- Arnone Whitaker & Associates, Inc. American Institute of Certified Public bus?" exhibition. Construction management for SR-71 Accountants McArdle Productions, Inc. Equipment aircraft shelter. American Society of Plastic and and services used in the production Bentley Carpet. Materials used in "Star Reconstructive Surgeons, Inc. Trek" gallery. of a motion picture for "Star Trek" Eastman Kodak Company exhibition, and for "Where Next, Frederick J. Bell. Donated video tapes Paramount Communications, Inc. used in public lecture series. Columbus?" exhibition.

The Butcher Shop. Catering services M.I.C. Industries, Inc. Building struc-

$10, ooo or more during construction of SR-71 aircraft ture for SR-71 aircraft shelter.

shelter. NASA. Assistance with "Where Next,

Abbott Laboratories Chrome Inc. Photographic assistance in Columbus?" exhibition.

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. "Star Trek" gallery. Northwest Airlines, Inc. Airline tickets

Airline Pilots Association, Inc. Circuit City. Materials used in "Star for official travel of "NASM Staff

American Institute of Aeronautics and Trek" gallery. Members."

Astronautics, Inc. Collins Interior. Services in restoring Novadyne Computers Systems. Main-

Buick two Cessna 150 aircraft. tenance services for computer equip-

171 ment in "Beyond the Limits" gallery of a motion picture for "Star Trek" Wukari royal display cloth, Nigeria

and the Center for Earth and exhibition, and "Where Next, (1991-24-001—004). Planetary Studies. Columbus?" exhibition. Toby and Barry Hecht. Two Dida skirts,

Radiology Support Devices Inc. Warner New Media. Donated item for C6te d'lvoire (1991-23-001—002).

Donated item used for "Where Next, "Where Next, Columbus?" exhibition. Walter and Carlen Kreutzer. Mongo bas- Columbus?" exhibition. Wavefront Technologies. Software ket, Northern Zaire (1992-08-001). Reid & Comwell. Structural engineer- used in the creation of animated Dr. and Mrs. Robert Kuhn. Kongo fig-

ing services for construction of SR-71 images for "Where Next, Colum- ure, Zaire (1991-22-001).

aircraft shelter. bus?" exhibition. Dr. and Mrs. Robert Kuhn. Yoruba

Roland House. Participation in the Western Images. Assistance with interac- divination cup, Nigeria (1992-10-001).

production of a motion picture for tive multimedia programs for "Where Mr. and Mrs. James Phoenix in memory

"Star Trek" exhibition. Next, Columbus?" exhibition. of Charlotte MacFadden. Kabyle pen- Santa Barbara Productions. Participa- dant and pair of earrings, Algeria (1992-11-001 002a/b). tion in the production of a motion — Mr. and Mrs. Kelley Rollings. Yoruba picture for "Where Next, Colum- twin figure, Nigeria (1991-25-001). bus?" exhibition. National Museum of Robert Farris Thompson. Textile by SETI Institute. Donated items for "Where Brazilian artist Abdias do Sacramento Next, Columbus?" exhibition. African Art Nobre (1992-09-001). Shaklee Corporation. Cleaning products Judith Timyan. Baule gold pendant, used at Garber Facility. Donors of Financial Support Cote d'lvoire (1991-27-001). Silicon Engines, Inc. Donated supercom-

puter chips for "Where Next, Colum- $10, 000 or more bus?" exhibition.

SNECMA, Inc. Provided goods and ser- vices associated with opening of Mr. and Mrs. Milton Rosenthal National Museum of WWI exhibition, "Legend, Memory Shell Oil Company Foundation American Art and the Great War in the Air."

Southland Concrete. Footings for SR-71 $$oo or more aircraft shelter. Donors of Financial Support Sound Advise. Participation in the Noah-Sadie K. Wachtel Foundation production of a motion picture for $100,000 or more "Where Next, Columbus?" exhibition. Stanford University. Assistance with $ 100 or more The PEW Charitable Trusts programs for "Where multimedia The Henry Luce Foundation Next, Columbus?" exhibition. David C. Driskell The Consolidated Natural Gas Co. Mrs. Alma Parker Tangent Industries. Services in restoring Foundation two aircraft. Mr. and Mrs. Barry Pierce Cessna 150 NYNEX Foundation Tucon, Tenant Services. Foundation for Anonymous Individual SR-71 aircraft shelter. Donors to the Collection United Airlines. Airline tickets for offi- $$0, 000 or more cial travel of "NASM Staff Members." A. Omotayo (Tayo) Adenaike. Water-

University of California. Hardware assis- color on paper by Nigerian artist A. The Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation tance provided in editing interactive Omotayo (Tayo) Adenaike (1992-01- William T. Kemper Foundation multimedia programs for "Where 001). Next, Columbus?" exhibition. Anonymous donor. Two linocuts by

Video Arts, Inc. Assistance with interac- South African artist Joel Sibisi (1991- $10,00 or more tive multimedia programs for "Where 16-001—002). Next, Columbus?" exhibition. Anonymous donor. Cast copper alloy Diane and Norman Berstein Founda-

The Video Tape Library. Assistance with Senufo staff top, Cote d'lvoire (1992- tion, Inc. interactive multimedia programs for 07-001). Elizabeth Cheney Foundation "Where Next, Columbus?" exhibition. Dr. Ernst Anspach. Bembe mask, Zaire Hafif Family Foundation Volunteer Motor Express. Services in (1992-03-002). Mr. Sc Mrs. Thomas C. Cousins

restoring two Cessna 150 aircraft. Honorable Jack Faxon in memory of Philip Morris Companies, Inc. von Spaeth Productions. Equipment Pauline Faxon. Two Kuba textiles, Phillip & Patricia Frost Philanthropic

and services used in the production Zaire; one Alcwete textile and one Fund

172 The C & P Telephone Co. Mr. Samuel G. Rose Belkin, Mike The UCLA Foundation Mrs. Jacqueline Hume Bellwether Foundation, The Mr. Samuel Lehrman Mrs. John Farr Simmons Bennet, Bruce

James Renwick Alliance Ms. Constance R. Caplan Berler, David K., Dr. and Mrs. IBM Corp. The Honorable Joseph P. Carroll & Mrs. Bojorquez, Charles "Chaz"

Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. Carroll Brill, Warren, Dr. and Mrs. David Parker Mr. & Mrs. Gerald Peters Broun, Elizabeth Melvin Cohen Mr. Sc Mrs. James F. Sams Burford, Byron The Barra Foundation, Inc. Mr. Mrs. Melvin & Lenkin Butler, Martha F. (Bequest of) The Overbrook Foundation Mr. Ira Spanierman Cardiero, C. Philip William R. and Nora Lichtenberg Foun- The Honorable Edward F. Wilson Sc Dr. Cawood, Gary dation, Inc. Edward T. Wilson Cohen, Sharon Eugene Kaplan J. Colquitt, Alice Henderson (Bequest of) International Bank of Commerce t$oo or more Colquitt, Carlton Mrs. Ibcker McEvoy Nan Consolidated Natural Gas Company Harold and Irma Rubenstein Charity Foundation, The $1,000 or more Foundation Cornell, Robert Memorial Foundation, Jon and Joyce Kaplan The Mr. & Mrs. Louis H. Rappaport Daniel Q. Callister Dalsheimer, George Mrs. Daniel Fraad The Honorable John D. Rockefeller, IV Davies, David L.

Pat Sc Darle Maveety and Mrs. Rockefeller Denton, Robert T Thomas A. Troyer Doty, Joan Doty, Jack Rachlin $2$0 or more Robert

Edwin I. Colodny Eagle, Leatrice Eagle, Melvin J. Kent Sc Marcia D. Minichiello Franklin M. Schultz Mr. Sc Mrs. Marshall Hemphill English, Helen William Drutt J. Mr. & Mrs. Joseph J. Corn Evans, Smithsonian Women's Committee Owen M. Lopez Terry Fad ley, Estelle R. Wolf Philip Golbin Donna Fad ley, Hugh Halff, Jr. Alan Berg Ken Mr. Sc Mrs. Aiken W. Fisher Doris Bowers Fairbanks, Richard, Mrs. Mr. Mrs. C. Victor Farnsworth, Donald & Beadles R.C. Kemper, Jr. Charitable Trust and Mr. Sc Mrs. Dale F. Dorn Foundation Fleisher, Janet Gallery Sc Foss, Glenn (Bequest of) Mr. Mrs. Donald J. Douglass Stephen & Jane Lorch Mr. Sc Mrs. Frederick D. Hill Bank America Foundation Friedman, Estelle Garbow, Mr. Sc Mrs. Garett J. Albert Gary & Brenda Ruttenberg Diane Mr. Sc Mrs. Harvey Rambach Garbow, Mel

Mr. Sc Mrs. Jack Kay Genn, Nancy Donors to the Collection Mr. Sc Mrs. Jack W Warner Gordon, Mackenzie Mr. Sc Mrs. Jacob Kainen Abramson, Anne Gottlieb, Arvin Mr. & Mrs. Jacques Lennon Abramson, Ronald Hackeling, Paula

Mr. Sc Mrs. James A. Mitchell Allen, James E. Hammer, Carl Gallery

Mr. Sc Mrs. Meyer Potamkin Alpert, Stephen S. Harmon-Seder, Deborah Mr. Sc Mrs. Norman Bernstein Alvarez, Lucy Hartzler, James Mr. & Mrs. Richard B. Pfeil Anonymous Hartzler, Mary Peterson Sc Mr. Mrs. Richard J. Schwartz Anonymous Hemphill, Herbert Waide, Jr. Mr. Sc Mrs. Robert P. Kogod Anonymous Herman, Lloyd E. Mr. Si Mrs. Stephen Gordon Anonymous Hernandez, Anthony Louis

Mr. Si Mrs. Willard G. Clark Anonymous Hillary, James F. Mr. Arvin Gottlieb Anonymous Huber-Brown, Naomi Mr. Barney A. Ebsworth Bank of America Hushon.John D. Mr. David S. Purvis Bauer, Henry Imagination, Mr.

Mr. Edward J. Lenkin & Ms. Katherine Beard, Derrick, Joshua Inches, Henderson, Jr. L. Meier Beck, Hermine Johnson, Bebe Pritam Mr. Eli Wilner Sc Ms. Barbara Brennan Beck, Lloyd Johnson, Warren Eames

Mr. Belkin, Annie Joseph, Peter T.

173 Kaplan, Eugene Pierce, Beverly Twining Gallery, The Kaplan, Linda Pierce, Joe Wayne, June Kaplan, Louis Podesta, Anthony T. Wilkin, Carol Karlins, Nancy Thoman Podesta, John D. Wilkin, Donald Kaufman, Glen Pratt, Greta Williams, Alice T, Mrs. Keck, Caroline Prown, Jules D. Woodman, Charles Keck, Sheldon Rachlin.Jack Woodman, Jocelyn Kirkeby, Paula Rachlin, Marjorie Young, Richard, Mr. and Mrs. Kirkeby, Phillip Ranger, Henry Ward, Zimmerman, Florence Klebanow, Hy, Mr. and Mrs. Through the National Academy of Zimmerman, Leonard

Koteen, Bernard Design (Bequest of) Zorach, Tessim, Mr. and Mrs. Koteen, Sherley Reif, Doris Zuckerman, Eleanor

Kottler, Howard (Bequest of) Renwick Alliance, James, The Zuckerman, Stanley Krakow, Barbara Gallery Rich, Walter Kriesberg, Irving Rodriquez, Kirby Lambert, Don Rose, Jean Larson, Jane Warren Rosenfeld, Eleanor T. National Museum Larson, John Rosenfeld, Michael of

Lee, Amy Freeman Rosenfeld, Samuel J. American History Lehrman, Robert Rossbach, Ed

Levitt, Josephine Rubenstein, Harold

Levitt, Sol Ruhe Family, The Donors to the Collection Lewis, Marcia Rurtenberg, Brenda Benny Aasland: 47 Duke Ellington Society Lewton, Val Ruttenberg, Garry Bulletins from January 1979 to Sep- Lobdell, Frank Samuels, Isadore M., Dr. and Mrs. tember 1989 (1990.3216). Lund, David C. Sanchez, Emilio Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Mainzer, Frank Schad, Fern (through Prof, halo Lana): set of 2 Mancini, Sal vat ore Schad, Tennyson punched cards in the style of English Marines, John SchifFer, Suzi mathematician Charles Babbage Marines, Nancy Schmidt, Joan Armstrong (1992.3054). Martinez, Eluid Schroeder, Patricia, Honorable Rita J. Adrosko: printed paper dress, Mason, Arthur K. Schuster, Daniel B., Dr. 1965-70 (1990.0065). Mason, Jane Schwarm, Larry Richard E. Ahlborn: tag maker's kit Mathews, Thomas Anthony, Dr. Schwartz, Robin with 124 tools and supplies Mennello, Marilyn Scott, Bill (1989.0393); 3 statuettes of saints, Mennello, Michael Scott, Honor 1980s, and a chromolithograph print Millard, Betty Seder, Robert of the virgin and child made in Hun- Morriss, Helen Oliver Shimomura, Roger gary, ca. 1900 (1990.0118; chromo- Myers, Frances Smith, Alvin, Dr. lithograph and prayer card featuring McGuire, Dorothy L., Mrs. Smith, Joshua P. Sainte Anne of Beaupre (1991.0338); Noland, Snow, V. Kenneth John 18 artifacts reflecting popular

Nordlinger, Marjorie Stadiem, Bernard Edward religious practices acquired at the Oilman, John, Mr. and Mrs. Stiha, Vladem, Mr. and Mrs. Shrine of Don Pedrito in Los Olmos,

Paris, William Stoplen, Adam Texas (1991.0741); Eastern Orthodox Parkman, Elmerioa Swift, Byron Church convention badge of 1910

Parkman, Paul Swift, Susan (1991.0778). Parrasch, Franklin Thoman, Mark Mrs. Whitney J. Aitcheson: 36 glass Pepper, Curtis, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas, Anne Wall lantern slides and a wooden case,

Perkins Center for the Arts, The Thornton, Josephine C, Mrs. 1860-90 (1992.0383). Phillips, Matt Toumanoff, Eileen Government of Aitutaki, Airutaki Post

Phillips, Pearl E. Toumanoff, Vladimir Office: 7 stamps, 3 first day covers, Pickens, Alexander L. Treiman, Donald and a souvenir sheet of Airutaki

Pickens, Frances J. Treseder, Roberta Rice, Mrs. (1991.0030).

Pierce, Aaronetta Turner, Charles F. Warren Albert: SVE microfilm reader

Pierce, Barry Turner, Robin L. (1992.0310).

174 Edward W. Alftiend, IV: 79 foots of Bureau: 30 stamps, 7 first day covers, Florence I. Balasny-Barnes: Abraham typemetal and wood printing types and a miniature sheet of Barbuda Lincoln commemorative plaster bust

and 48 miscellaneous printing tools (1991.0031). patented by Joseph A. Bailly, ca. 1865

and equipment (1986.0975). The University of Arkansas, Depart- (1992.0049). Dr. Julian Le Roi Altenhaus: campaign ment of Psychology (through Prof. Christopher Balon: woodland

burton, "Scientists, Engineers, Joel S. Freund): memory drum camouflage utility uniform shirt,

Physicians for Johnson" (1992.0019). (1979.3065). trousers, undershirt, and pair of

Harold Airman: 15 etchings by Mr. Alex C. Armstrong: silver Cuzco boots worn by Mr. Balon in Saudi

Altman, 1958-65 (1991.0425). Federacion %-nales coin of 1837 Arabia, and a Kodak disc camera

Amalgamated Clothing Workers: (1991.0761); Guatemalan i-real coin damaged by shrapnel during the pamphlet about occupational safety of 1827 (1992.0098). SCUD missile attack at Dhamran,

and a booklet about the Taft-Hartley Mary P. Armstrong: 6 Bolivian coins, 1991 (1991.0558).

Act (1991.0792). 1838-63 (1992.0103). Sophronia Waesche Barbara: 5 18th- and

American Eagle Associates, Inc. Mary G. N. and Col. Whitney 19th-century lace borders and an

embroidery frame with a partial (through Michael J. Carroll): 3 proof Ashbridge: 69 U.S. military uniform medals commemorating the 50th items, accessories, and equipment sampler attached (1991.0448).

anniversary of the Japanese attack on (316364). Carol R. Bare: 9 woman's dresses, 2

Pearl Harbor (1992.0253). Col. Whitney Ashbridge: 22 documents suits, and a coat, all designed by American Federation of Labor and Con- relating to the U.S. Army Corps of Clair McCardell, 1939-58 (1991.0720).

gress of Industrial Organizations Engineers (1979.0661). Mary Ellin Barrett, Linda L. Emmet,

(through L. G. Nygren): 9 pieces of Associated Press (through Larry W and Elizabeth I. Peters: 77 pieces of Remington Rand punched card Stephens): Associated Press sign from memorabilia including plaques,

equipment (305981). a teletype machine (1992.0094). medallions, trophies, and clothing,

American Philosophical Society Association for Computing Machinery, all earned and used by Irving Berlin

(through Herman H. Goldstine): Washington, D.C. Chapter (through (1991.3198).

cable post-tensioned cast iron girder Joyce Amenta): 2 sets of microfiche Lt. Col. Richard J. Barringer, USAF:

made by J. A. Gendell & Company about the association and of its Keuffel & Esser architect's convert- and used in the Farmers' & newsletter, Computopics, 1958-78 ible level and a tripod (1992.0060).

Mechanics' Bank in Philadelphia, (1980.3007). Dorothy Bingham Bartley: Royle Jac-

1854-55 (1991.0786). Association of American Railroads quard card-cutting machine, ca. 1937

Mrs. Helen and Polie L. Ames: 5 (through Joyce Koeneman): (1987.0131).

uniform items worn by Edwin Sear- videotape cassette titled "How to Preston R. Basse tt (through Margarer

son of the U.S. Army Hospital Corps Move America" (1991.3020). B. Stern): 27 bicycle lapel pins and 9 during the Spanish-American War of Dr. Herbert R. Axelrod: matched quar- souvenir items with bicycle motifs,

1898 and 9 uniform items and 6 tet of bows for 2 violins, a viola and a 1880-1910, and a set of tobacco card

medals worn by Montenegro soldier cello made by Roger Zabinski, ca. premiums with images of early

Peter Bularovich during WW I and 1991, a violin bow made by Henryk bicycles, ca. 1940 (1990.0294).

a painting of Mr. Bulatovich Kaston, 1991 (1991.0827). Alan G. Bates: 3 woodworking molding (1987.0008). Cindy and Richard W. Babcock: arm- planes (1991.0061).

Dr. Howard K. Ammerman: Golding style school bus stop sign, 1930s Fannie V. and Richard J. Beall: Sterling printing press (1991.0379). (1984.0357). skirt marker with its original box,

Betty V. and Donald C. Anderson: 1948 Jane F. Babson: 19 pieces of woman's 1900-30 (1991.0002). track roadster racing car built and clothing and accessories worn by Jean and Michael Becker: 3/4-size

raced by Dick Frazier and a Mutual Mrs. Babson, 1960-88 (1991.0852); violoncello made by Abraham Pres-

Racing Association insignia patch woman's bracelet made of English cott in the early 19th century

(1992.0028). coins, 1944-46 (1992.0051). (1992.0005).

Norman T. Anderson: stereo-grapho- Clark J. Bailey: "Devil's Fiddle" tam- Roger L Beckett: box of Lindsay's safety scope made in France, ca. 1890 bourine on a staff with bells, cym- pins patented in 1878 (1991.0164). (1992.0195). bals, and a carved devil's head Robert W Bebout: 4 bowls, 2 vases, a

Anonymous: 3 counterfeit U.S. $10 bills (1991.0746). clock, and a set of rings and disks

(1991.0847). Baker Furniture Company (through ready to be assembled into a vase, all

Lillian T. Anthony: elevator operator's Roderick G. Kreitzer): mahogany made of wood turned on a lathe in-

uniform blouse (1992. 0153). armchair made in 1990 from a design vented by Mr. Bebout (1991.0060). Government of Antigua and Barbuda, adapted in 1932 from an 18th-century David R. Beiler: 23 videotape cassettes

Barbuda Post Office, Philatelic English chair (1991.0201). of television spots compiled for

175 "Prime Time Politics 1950-89" David Biermann: variable displacement (through Antonio Carlos Meda): 9 (1991.3036). wobble-plate pump model built in Brazilian coins of 1989-90 George A. Beiser: Keuffel & Esser splin- 1965 by Arnold E. Biermann (1992.0m). (1991.0762); Brazilian coin com-

ing sec used in designing aircraft L. W. Bills Company (through Harold memorating the 1992 United Nations

canopies (1992.0346). C. Roedre): fire alarm telegraph tap- Conference on Environment and

Ethel A. Belinky: 64 items of WW II per bell (1991.0872). Development (1992.0323); specimen

service uniforms, accessories, ac- Lenore R. Binzer: 13 pieces of rural bank note commemorating the 1992

coutrements, insignia, and medals clothing including 5 boy*s trousers United Nations Conference on En-

(1979.0580). and knickers, 3 woman's dresses, 2 vironment and Development

Rev. John F. Bellwoar, S.J.: cassock, wrappers, a blouse, skirt, and a (1992.0361); (through Alcides de

belt, and crucifix of a Roman nightgown, 1860-1920 (1991.0553). Schueler): Brazilian bank note for

Catholic priest (1992.0114). Francis S. Blasdell: 2 combination tooth- 50,000 cruzeiros (1991.0869).

Bradley F. and Virginia W Bennett: 24 pick/earscoops, one of gold and the Frank O. Braynard: 68 ocean liner docu- Roman Imperial bronze coins other silver (1991.0661). ments and artifacts related mainly to

(1991.0806); 122 ancient Siculo- Maj. Joseph E. Bles: U.S. national flag the S.S. Leviathan, 1914, and the S.S.

Punic, Carthaginian, Roman, and shoulder sleeve insignia, 1991 United States, 1952 (1991.0856).

North African coins (1991.0807); 176 (1991.0713). Fleur S. Bresler: length of feed bag ancient Greek coins (1992.0091); 274 Roger W Blessing in honor of Victor fabric and a quilt top made with feed ancient Greek coins (1991.0265). Warren Blessing: 2 transistors, a core bag fabric squares (1991.0815).

Mildred Bercik: framed wreath made by plug, and a Bureau of Mines zir- A. Bridgers: .6 cubic foot of archival Maggie Jane Clements Meador from conium sample (1992.0340). material relating to Duke Ellington

the hair of her brothers and sisters, David Board: bronze U.S. Bicentennial (1990.3235).

1888-89 (1991.0702). Medal of the Masonic Grand Lodge Alice E. Briscoe: General Electric fruit

Laura Berger, Mabel Brinkley, Judith L. of the District of Columbia, 1976 and vegetable peeler (1991.0273).

Britcher, Martha Ouzts, G. Harold, (1992.0379). Marguerite Wale Broaddus: bill from

Gilley, Royce M., and Mrs. Ruth Alan T. Bogan: military ration "Meal couturier Lucien Lelong of Paris

Stephens, American Foundation for Ready to Eat" of frankfurters made out to Miss Wale, May 1929

the Blind (through Walter L. Deck- (1991.0821). (1992.0139).

er), Erskine College (through Wil- Boston Women's Health Book Collec- Rodger M. Brodin: miniature replica of liam S. Hall), Heroes, Inc. (through tive (through Judy Norsigian): 4 the military nurse statue for the Viet- Joseph Riley), National American books and 4 posters (1991.3077). nam Women's Memorial made by

Cancer Association (through Robert Peter J. Bould: photograph of Duke El- Mr. Brodin (1991.0782).

J. Task), National American Heart lington by Herman Leonard Irvin A. Brooke: 4 embroidered textiles Association (through Gena Wilson), (1990.3185). and a piece of silk dress fabric

National Presbyterian Church Thomas W. Bower: man's 2-piece gabar- (1991.0763).

(through Henry R. Mastroni), and St. dine suit with shirt, necktie, belt, Darlene Brown: .15 cubic foot of

Augustine By the Sea (through James and cuff links, 1968 (1991.0845). newsclippings, photographs, articles,

Kauhane) in memory of Lula Fur- Mrs. Donald L. Bowers: T-shirt in- programs, and other archival material

long: framed late 18th-century flag scribed "FDR-CIO Labor Center" relating to the career of Duke El-

fragment with 13 stars and stripes pos- with an image of President lington (1991.3156).

sibly flown on the USS Constitution Roosevelt, 1935-36 (1992.0239). Naomi Huber Brown: .15 cubic foot of (1992.0011). Doris M. Bowman: hand-woven plaid photographs, notes, publicity book-

Harriet Best (through Virginia Best pattern wocl blanket, 19th century let, phonograph album cover, and an

Norton) in memory of Gerald M. (1991.0364). artist's contract from Duke

Best: lantern chandelier used in a Anne M. Boyle and Thomas D. Boyle: Ellington's concert tour of Asia in

Central Pacific Railroad passenger car Doremus-style lamppost letterbox 1963 (1991.3150). about 1895 and a lithograph drawing made by the Reading Stove Works in David Winner Brudon (through Wil-

of the locomotiveJ. B.Jervis 1894 and an Esterbrook fountain pen liam R. Piper, Jr.): 6 pieces of amber (1991.0319). and inkstand (1989.0566). jewelry, 1900-60 (1991.0342).

Frank Bezek: set of papers, set of Dr. Regis Louise Boyle: doll (1992.0152). Joanne M. and William R. Bruegman

photographs, set of envelopes, jour- Banco Central do Brasil, Departamento III: 15 children's books, 3 board nal, parchment document, and a do Meio Circulante (through Carlos games, 2 phonograph record jacket

portfolio, all related to the maritime Eduardo T. de Andrade): ^oo-cruzeiros covers, a toy key set, Busy Boy tool career of G. C. Abbott, 19th century coin commemorating Columbus' dis- chest, and a Davy Crockett drinking

(1991.3181). covery of America, 1991 (1992.0082); glass (1990.0449).

176 James H. Bruns: U.S. mailbox made by Wallace Cathey: child's "Howdy various numismatic conventions and

the Carlisle Foundry of Carlisle, Doody" platform rocking chair, 1953 events, 1956-79 (1991.0805); 10 credit

Pennsylvania in 1942 (1990.0484); 3 (1991.0877). cards issued to Vladimir Clain- postage stamp vending machines Howard Cayton: 2 postal mailers for Stefanelli (1992.0050).

(1991.0170). recorded tape (1991.0263). Mrs. Connie and Robert L. Clark in

Enid J. Buckland, Jeanerte M. CERBEC, Inc. (through John W Lucek): memory of Beverly Clark: uniform Hartman, and Helen Meyers: 18th- display case containing 23 sets of coat, shirt, skirt, and hat worn by

century portable sundial made by Noralide silicon nitride ceramic bear- Beverly Clark during the Persian

Chapotot of Paris, France (1991.0884). ing balls and components (1991.0865). Gulf War (1991.0789).

Barbara P. Bush: fatigue blouse worn by Nadine Lane Chapman (through Sandra Jack R. Clifford: 3 transistors made by

Mrs. Bush in Saudi Arabia during Hart Shaw): woman's mourning pen- RCA, Raytheon, and Sylvania

Thanksgiving 1990 (1991.0121). dant, 1800-20 (1992.0302). (1992.0068). Madelyn B. Cafruny: 2 photographs, a Coby Chase: 6 burtons and 6 docu- Rosemary Clooney: gold phonograph

kishk-grinding pestle, and a bone ments related to the Superconduct- record on a plaque commemorating a

marrow scoop brought to America by ing Super Collider (1992. 3027). million copy selling recording

Lebanese immigrants (1990.0672). Judge Charles I. Chassen: breechloading (1992.0185).

X. and F. Calico (through Ferran Calico rifle made by J. H. Merrill of Bal- Richard F. Clothier: 11 examples of play Estivill): bronze medal commemorat- timore, Maryland, patented July money (1991.0814).

ing D. F. Xavier Calico Rebull in 1858, with a nipple wrench built in The Coca-Cola Company, Archives

1991 (1991.0760). (1991.0855). Department (through Philip F.

William H. Calk, Sr.: lacrosse stick Chemical Abstracts Service (through Mooney): 3 WW II era Coca-Cola

(1992.0155). Dr. Ronald L. Wigington): IBM bottles (1992.3084).

Leopoldo Cancio: 12 ancient Greek 2280-5002 film recorder used in Barbara J. Coffee: aluminum bonbon

coins and a Chilean peso dated 1868 photorypesetting from 1968 to 1974 dish, mid-20th century (1991.0819); 3 (1991.0748); 6 ancient Roman coins (314462). phonograph records with an album

(1992.0033). James J. Chi Ids: 16.5 cubic feet of ar- cover of music sung by Carmen Luis Orlando Carneiro: 2 books, a book chival papers relating to the field of Miranda (1991.0843).

review, and a phonograph record of numerical control of machinery, 1952- Spc. Melissa Coleman: desert pattern

"The Duke in Sao Paulo" (1990. 3221). 70 (1991.3085); 8.5 cubic feet of ar- battle dress uniform shirt and

J. B. Carpenter in memory of Mrs. Wal- chival papers relating to the field of trousers worn by Specialist Coleman

ter Willard Boyd: 10 woman's dres- numerical control of machinery, 1957- in Saudi Arabia, 1990-91 (1991.0377).

ses, 2 hats, and a suit, 194OS-7OS, 3 87 (1992.3056). A. A. Conant: woman's black wool com- girl's dresses, a robe, and a hair orna- Valentine Z. Chilk: 10-pound size sugar bination muff-handbag, 1934-40

ment, 1930-48, and 3 boy's suits, 1938- sack (1991.0439). (1992.0076).

45, all worn by members of the Boyd Government of the Republic of China, David Condon: ink and watercolor

family in the Washington, D.C. area The Philatelic Department, Direc- drawing of a Mexican War battle

(1991.0698). torate General of Posts (through Ho scene (1985.3140); Remington A4

Walter A. Carpus: 4 undershirts and 4 Sheng Hsia): 90 stamps, 18 first day sniper's rifle with scope, WW II

pairs of drawers of U.S. Army winter covers, and 2 souvenir sheets of the (1991.0733). white wool, mackinaw coat and Republic of China (1990.0363). Robert B. Condon: 2 experimental pen-

undershirt of the Harbor Defense Kim Christiansen: pair of silver earrings cil pointer models, an adjustable pen-

Command, and a German wool made by Mr. Christiansen with cil pointer mechanism, and a pencil

sweater, all WW II (1979.0834); 2 braille dot-writing, one says "har- pointer (1991.0766); 3 bow pencils U.S. Navy manuals for radio mony" and the other "serenity," 1992 made by KeufFel & Esser, Gramercy,

receivers of WW I (1991.0693). (1992.0276). and Omicron and a rule and beam Kathleen Hand Carter: 6 reels of film Elvira Clain-Stefanelli: medal com- compass made by T Alteneder Sons

depicting rural life and cotton farm- memorating the U.S. Bicentennial (1991.0793).

ing in Mississippi in the 1930s and made by the French Mint Maria Constantine: set of steel mil-

1940s (1991.0743). (1991.0258); 91 Roman Republican linery trimmer's needles, 1850-1920

Alexander Cartner: Pioneer laser disc coins and a Roman Imperial coin (1991.0449).

player, noise reduction unit, and (1991.0688); 61 silver Saxon and Ger- Government of the Cook Islands,

remote control unit (1991.0551). man Principality coins of the 16th- Philatelic Bureau, Post Office: 6

Russell K. Cashdollar: 2 reproduction 19th centuries (1991.0757); 3 foreign stamps, 6 first day covers, and 2

advertisement sheets for streetcars or commemorative medals (1991.0758); 5 souvenir sheets of the Cook Islands buses (1986.3007). medals and souvenir items from (1991.0029).

177 Dr. G. B. Cordova: baking peel or George S. Cuhaj: 2 bronze medals District of Columbia Bureau of Public

spatula used to put bread into and designed by Mr. Cuhaj, 1990-92 Works (through F. Clayton Dade):

take it out of an oven, ca. 1950 (1992.0252). street cleaning cart with shovel and

(1992.0059). Barton S. Cummings: 4.5 cubic feet of broom (1992.0272). Cornell University, New York State correspondence, personal papers, and Edward di Valli: linen cloth, table

Agricultural Experiment Station, manuscripts documenting the adver- cover, shirt, cape, cameo brooch, and Department of Horticultural Sciences tising career of Mr. Cummings, 1938- a book brought from northern Italy

(through Hugh C. Price, Ph.D. and 90 (1992.3042). about 1907 and a set of naturalization

John Sanford, Ph.D.): 2 prototypes of Cindy Cutshall: 3 crayon and pencil papers of 1942 for Louis and Rosa Ot- the Biolistic particle gun, a set of ac- drawings by Miss Cutshall and a pin tino (1990.0345)-

cessories, and a videotape cassette commemorating the first human William C. Dolowy, M.S., D.V.M.: .5 showing a microprojectile inside a gene therapy experiment in 1990 cubic foot of documents related to

plant cell, 1987-90 (1991.0785); (1992.0072). Dr. Dolowy 's research on the enzyme School of Civil and Environmental Government of the Republic of Cyprus, L-asparginase now used in human

Engineering (through Arnim H. Ministry of Communications and leukemia therapy (1992.3157).

Meyberg): 2 wrought-iron bridge Works, Department of Postal Ser- Arnold Donahue: WW I enlisted man's spikes removed in 1910 from the vices (through Andreas Stamataris): 6 coat, breeches, and gas mask

Amesbury-New buryport, Mas- stamps of Cyprus (1991.0336). (1979.0915). sachusetts suspension bridge built in Bonnie Dank: 42 phonograph records con- Donley & Miller Ltd. (through Peter R.

1810 (1992.0006). tained in 11 album covers (1988.0384). Miller): 4-piece pink-glazed terra

Maj. Rhonda L. Cornum: Prisoner of Edward M. Davenport: bathtub, corta architectural spandrel panel

War uniform jacket, shirt, trousers, medicine cabinet, sink, and a toilet made by Northwestern Terra Cotta

sneakers, and a sling for a broken arm (1992.0146). Company for the Western Methodist

issued to Major Cornum by Iraq S. LeRoy Deavenport and Judith D. Book Concern building of Chicago,

when captured during the Persian Mitchener: 8 film reels of cotton Illinois in 1899 (1991.0887). Gulf War, 1991 (1991.0402). production in Mississippi, 1938-50 Richard G. Doty: American Numis-

Martial P. Corriveau, P.E.: first day (1992.0144). matic Association centennial com- cover cancelled at both Cheyenne Delia DeMoss and Kay Fredericks: 2 memorative medal, 1991 (1991.0685). Post Office and the Wyoming State dresses, 2 pairs of sleeves, a crinoline, Colleen and Paul M. Dougherty:

Capital Station on February 23, 1990 and a pair of panties worn by Ms. military training saddle with acces-

(1991.0008). Fredericks when dancing on a black sories and a bridle, all made by D.

James Cotton: Hohner Marine Band har- light stage in the 1950s (1991.0677). Mason and Son, Ltd. of Birmingham,

monica in the key of A, made in Ger- Government of Denmark, Postens Great Britain, ca. 1916 (1992.0012).

many (1991.0367). Frimaerkecenter (through Hanne T. Scripps Downing: 6 cipher machines

Cornelia Cree: 35 pieces of WW I Lund): 65 stamps of Denmark and 60 including prototypes and 2 sets of

military and YWCA uniform items stamps of the Faroe Islands (1991.0112). cipher rotors invented by Edward H.

and accessories, insignia, and docu- Josephine M. DeRosa and Louise H. Hebem, 192OS-30S (1991.0190); 128

ments (1979.0341). Puleo: 5 clothing items comprising a cipher machine components, photo- Adrian Cronauer: Webster Webcor performance outfit worn by Johnny graphs, drawings, documents, and

Model 181-: wire recorder (1992.0315). Puleo (1991.0264); 3 harmonicas patent papers related to Edward H.

Jeane Cronauer: pressed glass sauce dish played by Johnny Puleo (1991.0265). Hebem's work in the 1920s and 1930s

in the Canadian pattern, 1874-97 Pamela A. Derrenger: feather duster, as- (1991.3033).

(1992.0366). bestos burner pad, box-form grill, Robert A. Draghi: door (1992.0151).

Ruth W. Crook: electric soldering iron and a vegetable peeler (1992.0208); 3 Eileen and Richard C. Dubrow: 2 bal-

with 7 interchangeable tips, 6 files, a palette-form individual tables, an as- -backed side chairs made by J.

file box, and a can of soldering flux bestos burner pad, and a whisk H. Belter & Company of New York

(1991.0278). broom (1992.3113). City, 1856-61 (1991.0867).

Pauline Sherman Crouse: 18 documents Lynda DeWitt: tie clip with the U.S. Dudley Sports (through John F. Fur-

and a silver identification tag from Postal Service emblem (1991.0065). long): 8 sofrball-making objects in-

Mrs. Crouse 's WW I Army Nurse Norman Diamond: 2 Johnson fare box cluding 4 covers, 2 cores, a partially Corps career (1977.1042). manuals, 1929 (1985.3066). sewn ball, and a stitching clamp, Government of , Coprefil, Dennis Dimmer: book of advertise- all used by workers in

Empresa Comercial Filatelica: 78 ments about Duke Ellington and his (1991.0442). stamps, 37 first day covets, and 2 orchestra at the Chicago Coliseum, Michael P. Duffy: hardtack biscuit souvenir sheets of Cuba (1991.0167). 1944 (1991.3149). decorated with ink, "C.B. Ford, Com-

178 1

pany E, 2nd New Jersey, 1898" Douglas E. Evelyn: 18 Boy Scout books in- George V. Foster: desert camouflage bat-

(1987.0502). cluding 15 merit badge booklets, a tle dress uniform shirt, trousers, and

Randolph N. Dyer II: set of films, water safety book, leader's program hat worn by Mr. Foster during Opera- photographs, and documents related notebook, and a handbook (1991.0801). tion Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia,

to the LCL Corporation and Mr. Government of the Faroe Islands, 1990-91 (1991.0323).

Dyer's role as Executive Vice Presi- Philatelic Service, The Faroese Postal Beatrice A. and Jacques Francais: folk

dent, 1960-72 (1991.3053). Administration: 80 stamps and 6 fiddle with bow and case made by A.

George W. Earle, Jr.: Craftsman pipe first day covers of the Faroe Islands B. Calhoun in 1896 (1991.0706). wrench, 1930s (1991.0059). (1991.00 28). Jean K. and Dr. W David Francisco: Eastman Kodak Company: polycontrast Suzanne Farrell: pair of autographed bal- shawl embroidered with silver and

filter kit (1992.0142); Business Infor- let toe shoes and a costume worn by gold metallic yarn on black net, 19th mation Center (through M. Lois Ms. Farrell in the ballet "Don century (1992.0079).

Gauch): book, Government War Adver- Quixote" in 1965 (1991.0863). Postmaster General Anthony M. Frank:

tising, 1918 (1991.3025). Edward C. Fechter: 47 sets of watch pen used by Mr. Frank to sign the Maj. Michael G. Edrington, USA: lined parts, gauging equipment, and dial charter establishing the National

desert night camouflage parka, 1991 manufacturing equipment, 1880s- Postal Museum in November 1990,

(1992.0169). 1960s (1990.0579). and a matching pencil (1990.0620).

Lawrence E. Edwards: 5-cent U.S. Dr. Daniel C. Fielder: boxed set of At- Ruth E. Fraser: U.S. Postal Service let-

Treasury check made to Mr. Edwards lantic telegraph cable samples of ter carrier's uniform dress trousers

on May 8, 1947 (1992.0250). 1869 (1991.0866). and Eisenhower jacket of 1948

Robert S. Edwards: knight's helmet Bernard S. Finn: Star electric heating pad (1991.0667).

radiator ornament from a late 1920s (1991.0274); Metals Masters toy Margaret L. Frick: diary notes, activity

Willys-Knight automobile (1991.0148). telephone in original box (1991.0276); notes, a letter, and a pamphlet from

Albert M. Eldridge in memory of Clyde Hankscraft ceramic baby bottle Ms. Frick's nth grade year in New

N. Eldridge: W. & L. E. Gurley tele- warmer, electric massager and spot York City, 1939 (1991.3008).

scopic solar transit, ca. 1944, with a reducer, and a Kenmore electric hair Sidney Fruman for the Fruman family

notebook of photographs and instruc- dryer, ca. 1949 (1991.0410); Crosley in memory of Nathan Fruman: violin

tions and a 1970 Gurley Ephemeris Cathedral radio (1992.3055). made by F. Fruman in 191

(1991.0809). Howard M. Finn: 301 U.S. i-cent coins (1991.0826). Mercedes Ellington: photograph of consisting of 63 large cents of 1794- Helen-Marie Fruth: cottage clock made

Duke Ellington (1991.3148). 1857, 4 flying eagle cents of 1856-58, by the Waterbury Clock Company

Ruth Ellington: 2 videotape cassettes of 55 Indian head cents of 1859-1909, (1990. 0166).

"Sacred Music of Duke Ellington" and 179 Lincoln cents of 1909-75, 31 Paul Fry: 6 WW II posters (1987.0730). (1990.3220). U.S. 1/2-cent coins of 1794-1857, and John H. Fugate: leather-bound

The Duke Ellington Society, New York 11 U.S. 2-cent coins of 1864-73 notebook with schedule carried by a Chapter (through Morris Hodara): 49 (1992.0324). Pony Express rider from Nebraska newsletters of the New York Chapter Jane A. Finn: "Draft Perot in '92" but- (1990.0564). of the Duke Ellington Society, Sep- ton (1992.0133). Gateway Coin Club of Merced County

tember 1986-June 1991 (1991.3161). Michael J. Flack: woman's beaded eve- (through Joel W. Anderson): medal Stevenson Enterline: photograph album ning bag, 1905-20 (1991.0874). designed by Mr. Anderson com-

documenting the construction of the Kenneth J. Fleck: 12 War of 1812 era memorating the 50th anniversary of first cantilever bridge in Quebec, military uniform buttons excavated the founding of Castle Air Force Base

1905 (1992.0074). from Sackets Harbor in Lake Ontario in 1941 (1991.0687); brass medal com- Dr. Barbara Epremian: woman's brown in 1978 (1988.0499). memorating the Yosemite Valley

poplin maxi -length raincoat, 1970 Shelly J. Foote: alto saxophone made by Railroad, 1992 (1992.0380).

(1991.0090). F. E. Olds and Son of Fullerton, General Motors Research Laboratories,

Elliot Erwitt: empty leather-covered California about 1958 (1992.0119). General Motors Technical Center

wooden box made to hold a magic Frederick Forscher: letter dated February (through Arthur F. Underwood): ex-

lantern projector (1992.0385). 23, 1890 recording the sale of Carl Auer perimental radioisotope radiation

Joseph Evans: flag of the Rom Gypsy von Welsbach's invention of the gas- projector with its prototype, holder

Nation (1991.0333). light mantle to the Austrian Gas and for radiation source, set of turbine

Timothy Evans: man's brocade smoking Electric Company (1991.3178). blades, tool for measuring blade wall

jacket, 1890-1920, and a woman's Michele Forzley: box of peddler's no- thickness, and a tool for measuring

medieval revival silk dress, 1908-12 tions used about 1897 by Ms. foundry sand moisture (1991.0424);

(1991.0850). Forzley 's grandfather (1990.0231). radiography assembly, replica radia-

179 tion source, moisture gauge, and a set Starr while attending Sibley College at Kenneth E. Halderman: 12 military

of metal legs (1991.3073). Cornell University, 1905-06 (1991.0824). uniform items and equipment of

Joseph Genovese: International Record- Prof. Robert S. Gordon: set of wooden Cuba, 1983 (1991.0822). ing Company electric slave clock and geometric models demonstrating Rosalie Anne Hansen: woman's pink

the mechanism for a slave clock crystal structure (1991.0868). crepe teddy, 1926-27, navy blue wool

(1988. 0104). Mrs. Ralph S. Gorton, Jr.: woman's silk knit bathing suit, 1930s, and 2

Albert C. Gielow: 5 photographs of the paisley shawl of 1849 and a pair of photographs of Mrs. Hansen's mother buildings and ivory work done at woman's leather riding gloves, 1850- wearing the bathing suit (1992.0088).

Wood & Brooks Company of North 99 (1991.0853). Teresa Hanyok: Fedders window unit

Tonawanda, New York, 1917-5OS Mrs. Kenneth Gosney: 3 feed sacks with room air conditioner, 1954-57

(1992.3160). decorative printed patterns (1990.3214). (1992.0347).

Mary W. Gilbert: 3 negligee robes and 2 Barbara E. Gottlieb: leather-bound Carter Harman: 10 audiotape reels of in-

evening gowns, 1910-45 (1992.0134). potter's notebook of the late 19th cen- terviews Mr. Harman conducted

Dr. James R. and Karen Gildenston, tury (1992.3138). with Duke Ellington, 1956 and 1964

Scott Andrew Gildenston, and D. L. Graham: 4 woman's dresses and (1991.3084).

Ronita Lynn Gildenston: experimen- jackets, 1936-50, and a girl's pilgrim Diane Harris: pair of woman's gold-

tal cathode ray oscilloscope tube outfit of 1932 (1991.0737). colored earrings, 1989 (1991.0697). made by H. W. Weinhart in 1932 Noel Gray: 2 pieces of Australian paper Elizabeth M. Harris: Sigwalt "Chicago"

(1992.0001). currency (1991.0832); Australian 10- printing press (1992.0016).

The Gillette Company, Gillette North dollar bank note (1992.0032). Michael R. Harris: 4 cigar box labels

Atlantic Shaving Group (through A. Dave Grayson: 2 hairpieces and a make- and a whiskey bottle label with

Bruce Cleverly and P. K. Hoffman): up kit used by Mr. Grayson to make- sports themes (1991.0426).

sterling silver and platinum-plated up John Wayne for the movie True Hart, Schaffner, & Marx (through

editions of the Gillette Sensor razor, Grit, 1968 (1991.0441). Robert Connors): 6 cubic feet of ar- 1990 (1991.0136). Greenbelt Center Elementary School chival material of the men's clothier

Arthur F. Goldberg, M.D. and Esther (through John M. Vanschoonhaven): firm of Hart, Schaffner, and Marx Goldberg: stoneware chimney pot Atlantic Magazine ofJune 1990 (1991.3167).

with eagle motif made by Walter (1990.3113). William E. Hartung: Weathers turn-

Smith of the Superior Clay Corpora- Eric Greenleaf: 17 linen tracings of table with a polarizing power supply tion of Unrichsville, Ohio, ca. 1975 machinery from the Corliss Steam En- (1991.0409).

(1991.0345); 4 steins, 2 pitchers, and a gine Company and the International Harvard University (through Dr. L.

mug, all made of salt-glazed Power Company (1992.0002); 37 Gard Wiggins): 3 sets of relays from stoneware by White's Pottery of linen tracings of steam engine and the Harvard-IBM Automatic Se-

Utica, New York, and a covered bowl boiler components from the Corliss quence Controlled Calculator Mark I

made by Karen Karnes (1992.0278). Steam Engine Company, 1880-1910 computer (1983.3006).

The Golden Ball Tavern Keepers, Inc. (1992.0337). John Hasse: Ampex Model 750 tape re-

(through Dorothea M. Waterbury): Adelaide Rendleman Grieve: mother-of- corder, ca. 1965 (1987.0927).

sheet of 9 unissued lottery tickets pearl and feather fan with its original James Hearn: 2 silver coins of China

made in 1784 for repair and improve- box purchased at Faucon in Paris in (1992.0099). ment of the Waterbury Bridge on the 1928 (1991.0798). Heinz U.S.A., Division of H.J. Heinz Boston Post Road, Massachusetts Robert H. Groh, M.D.: Oschner Company (through Edwin C. Lehew):

(1991.0662). electric shock therapy apparatus, Heinz ketchup bottle of about 1910

Alan J. Goldstein and Sheila G. Small: 1941 (1992.0261). (1992.0219). 2 Superman comic books with 2 Howard A. Guernsey (through Richard William H. Helfand: 982 documentary

phonograph record sets, 1940s L. Guernsey): 2,610 phonograph ephemera related to medical topics

(199 2. 0018). records of jazz music (1988.0698). including catalogs, labels, almanacs,

Claire P. feet blotters, adver- Gordon: 2 cubic of papers Arthur J. Gutman: whiteware pitcher postcards, tradecards, relating to the career of Rex Stewart with floral decoration made at tisements, prints, pamphlets, and car-

(1991.3155). Monumental Pottery in Baltimore, toons (1990.3170).

Harold Gordon: photograph of Louis Maryland, 1880s (1992.0344). Roslyn and Dr. Sydney Helfen: Ironrite Agassiz and friends by August Son- Jim Hail: Soap Box Derby racing hel- electric ironing system with chair, ca. rel, 1871 (1990.0326). met, shirt, wheel cover, and program 1943 (1992.3071).

Robert B. Gordon: 3 volumes of from Mr. Hail's participation in the Katherine Hemenway in honor of Eldee

mechanical engineering laboratory National Finals in Akron, Ohio in Wilson: Welta Refleckta camera

reports written by Albert Birdsey 1950 (1991.0440). made in Germany, ca. 1947 (1992.0248).

180 Kathryn Henderson: 2 trays com- Edward A. and Gloria J. Holub: man's taken from a dismantled missile com- memorating Jacqueline and John watch chain with human hair fob, memorating the first nuclear arms

Etzgerald Kennedy (1991.0430). 1890-1906, and a woman's handker- treaty (1991.0233).

Claude E. and Ruth L. Hensinger: wed- chief, 1917-18 (1991.0407). Indiana University, Department of ding dress made and worn by Mrs. Margarita Arias Hoover: 4 pas- Physics (through Jordan Tillett): Hensinger in July 1947 from the sementerie fragments, 2 sets of Ayrton & Perry direct reading spring parachute used by Major Hensinger drapery tiebacks, a pair of draperies ammeter and a Queen & Company

to bail out of" his B29 in 1944, and a with a matching valence, and a acoustic siren demonstration instru- veil (1992.0236). length of tied fringe (1990.0108). ment (1992.0140).

Billy Henson: stoneware face vessel The Hoover Company (through Charles The International Boiler Works Com-

made by Mr. Henson of Lyman, D. DeGrafT): 17 small electric pany (through J. A. Beals): American South Carolina, 1992 (1992.0395). household appliances including 8 Society of Mechanical Engineers "L" Dolores (Dee) A. Herget: wire-mesh flatirons, 4 toasters, a portable oven, stamp for locomotive boilers window screen painted with a pas- corn popper, biscuit baker, heater, (1992.0107).

toral scene and red-roofed bungalow and a fan (1991.0835); Knapp- International Business Machines Cor-

by Dee Herget, ca. 1991 (1991.0813). Monarch hair dryer with its original poration, Thomas Watson Research

Hershey Community Archives (through box, 1928 (1991.0844); 2 Knapp- Center, Technical Vitality and

Pamela Cassidy): Hershey 's chocolate Monarch electric vaporizers, 1940 University Relations (through Dr. V.

bar carton, 1941-47 (1992.3112). and 1950 (1991.0873). Sadagopan): 14 optical crystals used

Miles E. Hess: safe conduct pass and a C. R. Hoshaw: Brandis & Sons sextant in early laser experiments by Dr.

$0-piaster note, both used by Mr. and Battenberg's Course Indicator Peter Sorokin (1985.0268).

Hess in South Vietnam (1988. 3121). Mark II navigation instrument, both The International History Week Rear Adm. M. A. Hirsch: Keystone made for use by the U.S. Navy Awards Committee and the Cultural

Radioptican projector and a postcard (1991.0446). Enrichment Committees, Inc.

depicting the Bank and Royal Ex- Capt. Stephen P. Howard, USAF: 10 (through Kenneth W Freelain): change Building in London propaganda leaflets from the 1991 pamphlet titled Tie Constitution of tie (1992.0308). Gulf War, some printed on Iraqi United States autographed by Warren

Carol Ann and Edward P. Hock: cover paper money (1992.0057); 10 E. Burger, book titled Tie Capitol

from the last remaining Pony Ex- propaganda leaflets and 2 uniform autographed by the Virginia Congres-

press delivery reenactment, cover can- patches from the Persian Gulf War, sional Delegation, and a resolution

celled January 2-3, 1991 in Payson, 1991 (1992.0067). passed by the District of Columbia

Arizona (i99i.oil4)- Timothy L. and Vera R. Howey: family Board of Education declaring Oc-

Sjef Hoefsmit: 75 audiotape cassettes fallout shelter installed in the front tober 13-19, 1991 "International His-

recording the International Con- yard of the Howey 's home in 1955, in- tory Week" (1992.0025). ference of the Duke Ellington Study cludes 2 exhaust vents and an adver- State of Iowa, Department of Economic

Group meetings from 1981 to 1990 tisement (1992.3048). Development, Marketing and Promo- (1990.3224); u audiotape cassettes Ellen Roney Hughes: 6 pieces of school tions (through Bob Henningsen): from the International Conference of memorabilia, 2 drawings, a "Iowa Biotech Express" banner

the Duke Ellington Study Group skateboard, and a pair of ice skates (1991.0396).

held May 1990 (1991.3151). (1992.0116). Joseph D. Isola: wedding veil with

Dr. Gilbert H. Hoffman: 27 Mary K. Hulse: doily made from a feed floral lace appliques and embroidery photograph negatives and a positive sack with hand-crocheted edges worn by Natalie Balsarini Isola in

photograph concerning the Southern (1991.0447). June 1924 and 2 wedding

Iron and Equipment Company Comdr. Charlotte L. Hume, USN photographs (1991.0328).

(1989.3119). (Ret.): 3 watercolor sketches and a Government of the State of Israel, Min-

Dr. John N. Hoffman: wooden printing poster proof by Ethel Reed, ca. 1890s istry of Communications, Philatelic

frame made by the Rochester Camera (1991.0818). Service: 8 first day covers of Israel

Company (1992.0141). Arnold W. Hunnewell: Smith Pestmaster (1991.0138).

R. Hofmeister: Kienzle travel clock garden duster, 194OS-5OS (1991.0156). Istituto Culturale Materiale e Ar-

(1989.0582). Leon H. Hurd: stock car raced by Lee cheologia Industrie (through Bruno

Hohner, Inc. (through Jack C. Hurd, 1953-55, w ' f h a 1932 Ford Corti): silver medal honoring the Is- Kavoukian): 2 harmonicas, an coupe chassis and a 1942 Ford V-8 tituto Culturale Materiale e Ar-

"American Ace" made by Hohner in flathead engine (1992.0029). chaelogia Industrie, 1990 (1991.0804).

China and an "Official Scout" made ICS Corporation (through Richard M. Jabel Incorporated (through Daniel D.

by Hohner in Germany (1991.0045). Sales): Soviet medal made from metal Herman): 3 rings made by Jabel In-

181 corporated which were reproduced The Journal of Commerce (through samples, both made by Lee S. King from the Smithsonian Institution's Kenneth W Manz and James R. (1990.0165). Division of Costume collection, 1990- Steckel): Intertype linotype machine University of London King's College,

91 (1991.0701). No. 1 of 1913 (1991.0708). Department of Physics (through Myles

Virginia B. Jachowski: silk kerchief il- Ann L. Kallal: 4 Roman Catholic prayer Tempay): 55 pieces of electrical and lustrating the Machinery Building at cards, a prayer book of 1902, diploma physical apparatus related to the work

the Pan-American Exposition in Buf- from St. Leo's School in Chicago of of Charles Wheatstone (1990.0539).

falo, New York (1990.0357). 1923, and a theater Playbill of 1934 Frank Klapthor: 7 furniture fabric

Richard Jackson: official publication (1990.0248). samples (1991.0861).

from the Duke Ellington Exhibit at Constan G. Kanellos: Mauserwerk STG- Flora Kletzky: woman's housedress

the Vincent Astor Gallery, New York 44 German assault rifle (1991.0676). made by the Cardinal Cotton Cor-

Public Library, July u-August 18, Be nit a J. Kaplan: Red Cross headband poration of New York City, 1957-59 1979 (1990.3186). ofWWI(i992.oi7i). (1991.0390). Dorothy Jacobs: saxophone-shaped Janie M. Kash: model of the De Wttt Ron Knappen: candlestick-style non-

kazoo made in Japan (1991.0683); Clinton locomotive with tender and a dial telephone, ca. 1916 (1992.0086).

memorial plaque for a girl who died set of 3 coaches made by Peyton L. Prof. Allen Koenigsberg: replicated

in 1913 (1991.0742). Morgan, 1931-33 (19910036). brass knob for a Scott Phonautograph

Wynne James III: facsimile image of Flora D. Katz: button, "I Gave My (1990.0351).

Joseph Barbiere, Jr. sent from Paris Tooth to Science," given to donors The Bank of Korea, New York Repre-

to Lyons, France by Jean Caselli's pan- during studies to measure strontium- sentative Office (through Stella L. M.

telegraphy method in 1867 90 in baby teeth (1991.0392). Cerruti and Han-Keun Yun): 18

(1992.0292). Inga F. Kear in memory of Karl Friedrich Korean coins making up proof sets

Barbara Janssen: striped wool shawl and Corbach: American Beauty electric for 1989-91 (1991.0663).

a printed cotton feed bag (1991.0421). tailor's iron used by Mr. Corbach with Richard E. Kremer: cyanotype of con-

The Bank ofJapan (through Y original box and card (1991.0433); struction on the Boston elevated rail-

Murakami): 2 500-yor coins com- American Beauty electric tailor's iron way taken March 26, 1900

memorating the 20th anniversary of used by Mr. Corbach (1991.3078). (1992.0200).

the U.S. reversion of Okinawa to Kimberly Kelly: program commemorat- Charles S. Krockmal: 6 glass light

Japan, 1992 (1992.0218). ing the Baltimore Orioles Opening shades (1992.0178).

Jbi, Incorporated (through Lisa Lindahl Day of Orioles Park at Camden Charles S. (Charlie) Lamb: 3 ventrilo- and Hinda Miller): woman's "Jogbra" Yards, 1992 (1992.0166). quist dummies used by Mr. Lamb's

sports brassiere, 1977-80 (1991.0172). LaVerne Y and Rufus G. Kelly: father, Fred Lamb (1992.0225). Jebco Incorporated (through Stephen K. rotogravure section of the Philadel- E. Gerald Lamboley: 6 letters written

Giddens): U.S. Postal Service Express phia Tribune newspaper dated July 2, by Japanese-American students to

Mail collection box for next day 1931 (1989.0214). their former teacher during intern-

delivery, 1990 (1990.0474). Shirl L. Kemps: 2 pairs of locking pliers ment during WW II (1992.3150).

C. Francis Jenkins: stereo camera used in watchmaking (1991.0334). Dr. Mildred A. Lamm: 3 Japanese jac- (1992.0211). Kenwood U.S.A. Corporation, Com- quard-woven pictures (1990.0232).

Jensen Tools Inc. (through S. L Jensen munications and Test Equipment J. C. Landis: 2 containers of Weedone her-

and Norman J. Sloan): attache-style Division (through Joel E. Berger): 3 bicide, 1940s and 1950s (1992.3077). tool case with 73 tools used to repair transceivers with accessories used at Christian S. LaRcche: Porter's garden

computers and other electronic equip- amateur radio station NN3SI telescope and a set of optical com-

ment (1991.0104). (1986.3077). ponents, 1920s (1992.0242). Mrs. Betty Johansen in memory of Ralph Jean Keppler: Loring hand sewing Alan Leaf: 4 photocopies of coverage of E. Goad: unfired clay railroad telegraph machine, Ultra Stitcher with marker Duke Ellington in the Melody Maker

insulator, ca. 1915 (1991.3130). in original box, and a Christmas and a brochure from the Duke El- D. Wayne Johnson: silver medal by handkerchief made in China during lington Tribute Concert Benefit for

Alex Shagin honoring Christopher WW II (1991.0673). Cancer Research held June 16, 1987 Columbus, 1989 (1992.0132). Keuffel and Esser Company: 26 sets of in London (1990.3193).

Marjorie Johnson: 18 postcards, 1909-20 calculating rule components made by Elizabeth MacKay Leavitt and James K. (1990.0662). Keuffel &c Esser (1983.3008). Leavitt: Sampsel automatic damper

Miriem E. Johnson (through Elizabeth Billie Jean King: tennis dress control, ca. 1940 (1992.0426).

Kern and Louise W. Marsh): woman's (199 2.0122). Leon's Auto Parts (through Gloria S.

mother-of-pearl and lace fan, 1880- George King: 2-piece dress of knitted Thompson): windshield from a 1956

1900 (1991.0700). ribbon and a notebook of knitting Ford automobile (1989.3106).

182 June W. Leooard: 53 laboratory and Walter L. Loftin: 2 phonograph records Marin Numismatics (through Donald

field collecting apparatus, charts, of railroad advertising for the radio, H. Kagin): 25 dies for fractional gold notebooks, and educational aids used 1943-44 (1992.3085). California coins, 1853-60 (1991.0870).

by the late Dr. Robert M. Leonard, a Richard R. Lombardi: 3 calculating Marks & Clerk (through D. J. Devons): professor at George Washington slide rules (1991.0445). hologram of a Dougald Clerk 2-

University (1991.0689); 39 pieces of Annette E. and Edith C. Long: hand stroke cycle internal combustion en- laboratory apparatus and glassware, stereo viewer and a glass plate gine (1992.0213).

10 wooden stands, an analytical stereogram of a church (1992.0212). James H. Marrinan: silver-finished medal

balance, and a polariscope, all used Robert Lowry: lacquer tray picturing commemorating the 100th anniversary

by Dr. Robert M. Leonard theS.S. United States (1992.0064); 5 of the Triune Masonic Lodge of Mir-

(1991.0691); Lutz pantograph and a F. documents concerning the building riam Park, Minnesota in 1991

G. Hunt flexible rule (1991.0694); 2 contract, sea trials, seaworthyness, (1992.0131).

sets of botanical illustrations, a set of and christening ceremony of the S.S Mrs. Simonne Martin-De Groof: 2

kymograph tracings, a laboratory United States (1992.3051). postage stamps of Belgium

notebook, thesis notebook, and a Steven Lubar: Time Secretary clock and (1991.0292).

photograph, all used by Dr. Robert desk calendar (1991.0690). Massachusetts Institute of Technology

M. Leonard (1992.0024). Luchow's Restaurant: chefs coat, trousers, (through Earl Fuller): 5 components

Robert D. Leonard, Jr.: cast marble dust and cap, and a waiter's jacket of the HP9836 computer system sup-

token good for $5 in trade at the (1992.0177). porting Prof. Gerald Jay Sussman's

Chicago Coin Club (1991.0686). Dan Lurie in memory of Earl G. digital orrery, 1984 (1991.0418).

George Lerner: Mr. Potato Head Funny- Browell: Graflex Speed Graphic Min- Mastervoice, Inc. (through Gus Searcy):

Face Kit of 1952 and a Mr. Potato iature camera with 20 accessories Butler-in-a-Box home automation

Head Family game of 1984 original- (1991.0660). system prototype, production unit,

ly invented by Mr. Lerner in 1949 Charles C. Lusk: set of 18 quilt blocks and circuit board, 1983-86

(1991.0394). in varying stages of preparation for a (1991.0079).

Emma and Jay Lewis: porcelain pitcher friendship quilt, mid-i9th century William W. May, Ph.D.: 15 sets of docu-

depicting Bret Harte characters made (1992.0128). ments and psychological tests used by the Union Porcelain Works, 1870s Mable R. Luszcz in memory ofJoseph by Prof. Mark A. May during and

(19910735)- F. Luszcz: 33 fonts of lead alloy print- after WW I (1992. 3081). Jay A. Lewis: hydraulic press ing type (1991.0387). Mazda Information Bureau: 6 employee demonstration model made by E. S. Jane H. and Robert W. Macauley: open- uniform items, 2 hats, 2 andon cords,

Ritchie & Sons of Boston, Mas- ing day pass of 1876, journal of 1881- a set of kart ban placards, and a pair of

sachusetts (1992.0084); melodeon 82, and a patents agreement contract safety glasses (1989.0389).

made by Abraham Prescott of Con- of 1905, all relating to William H. Carl McConnell: film reel of the strike

cord, New Hampshire, ca. 1836 Schofield and the Kansas City, Bur- at the Tennessee Copper Company in (1992.0085). lington and Santa Fe Railroad, and a Ducktown made by Mr. McConnell,

The Library Corporation (through season ticket to the 1939 New York 1938-39 (1991.0796).

Robert F. Asleson): Hitachi CD- World's Fair issued to Mr. Schofield Brad McCuen: 5 photocopies of album

ROM laser disc drive and 3 compact (1992.0118). covers, 3 audiotape cassettes, a press

discs for the LC MARC bibliog- IsabeUe Stanley MacDonald in memory manual of 1941, RCA vault inventory,

raphic database, ca. 1984 (1991.0185); of Samuel R. Stanley: plant stand 1936-52, and a magazine article

Hitachi CD-ROM laser disc drive made by Joseph L Stanley and a manuscript of 1958, all relating to

and 4 compact discs for LC MARC smoking stand made by Samuel R. Duke Ellington (1990.3234).

ENGLISH (1991.3031). Stanley, 1989 (1990.0360). Elizabeth McCullough: Harlequin har-

Laurita C. Liles: woman's brownish- Roy J. Mackenzie: print of National Line monica made in Germany, marked rose satin crepe robe, 1920-40, and a passenger steamships (1992.0378). "Johan Schunk, Castle Brand"

peach satin silk nightgown, 1930-45 Dr. Douglas R. Mackintosh: premium (1991.0828).

(1992.0182). certificate from the Klondike Big Analetis McFadden: 20 medals, pins,

Jennifer P. Locke: desert camouflage Inch Land Company, Inc. (1990.0487). and certificates, a mess spoon, and a

jacket with insignia, 1991 Dr. Jacob R. Marcus: book of New quartermaster pennant used by (1992. 0168). Year's prayers in English, German, Samuel W Shaffer during his Spc. David Lockett: Iraqi-issued and Hebrew, 1866, and an military career, 1891-1940 (1985.0686).

Prisoner of War utility uniform shirt embroidered phylactery bag contain- Charles F. McGovem: 10 Popular Science

and trousers worn by Specialist Lock- ing 2 phylacteries, ca. 1900 series books, 5 phonograph records, and

ett, 1991 (1991.0695). (1991.0864). 2 phonograph record jackets (1990.3151).

183 W F. McGuinn: Stonebridge folding and Prof. Alfred O. C. Nier): mass Alfonso Mosquera Calligros: Peruvian lantern used by Col. Edward M. spectrograph consisting of an ion silver medal commemorating the

Offley during WW I (1991.0444). source, ion collector, and a vacuum death of Aldo Moro (1991.0749); Andrew C. McKay: Gavin Model 503 chamber used by Prof. Nier to bronze medal commemorating

UHF television converter (1991.0435). separate uranium-235 in February Columbus' discovery of the New

Catherine F. McNally in honor of 1940 (1990.0446). World designed by Armando Pareja

Harold R. Fugere: cast iron Doremus- Vernon C. Mitchell: 43 buttons, 9 of Peru, 1950 (1992.0100).

style letter box of 1889 and a Groff posters, 6 newspapers, 5 leaflets, 3 Nicola Moss: bronze medal designed by

fastener (1990.0473). bumper stickers, 3 magazines, 2 Ms. Moss for the University of

Bill Melendez: animation eel with its pamphlets, a flyer, postcard, Minnesota's College of Architecture

original watercolor background from brochure, press release, program, and Landscape Architecture, 1991

the television feature, "It's the Great packet, banner, and a photograph, all (1992.0217).

Pumpkin, Charlie Brown" related to the modern gay rights Betty Jean Mowbray: 38 uniform items, (1990.0480). movement (1990.0591). accessories, and insignia from the

Susan Meller: feed bag and an apron Wayne Mitchell: child's clip-on necktie WW II military careers of Betty Jean made of feed bags (1992.0180). of the 1964-65 New York World's Fox, Kingsley O. Mowbray, and Ted

Pauline A. Melton: burnt wood bowl Fair (1992.0078). F. Mowbray (1989.0197).

handmade by Lottie Blessing Jones MKS Instruments, Inc. (through John Lt. Col. William B. Mozey, USA (Ret.):

Melton, 1920s (1992.0374). J. Sullivan): Baratron Type 77 pair of U.S. Army olive drab tennis Stephanie Mendenhall: Arab-American capacitance manometer consisting of shoes, 1945 (1992.0031). mihma ladle used to roast coffee over a pressure head and a pressure meter, Carolyn Murphy: U.S. military mailbag

an open fire (1991.0062). ca. 1967 (1992.0199). of 1943(1991.0316).

Anne P. Merrill: 5 cork rings, 3 sets of Government of the Principality of Jack Murphy: Albion hand printing

surgical instruments, a Bausch & Monaco, Postes et Telecommunica- press on its original wooden stand, Lomb microscope, microscope lamp, tions, Office des Emissions de made by Hamilton & Cope of Lon-

and a pair of safety goggles, all used Timbres-Postes: 26 stamps and a min- don in 1845 (1991.0833). during early research into oral con- iature sheet of Monaco (1991.0252). Mrs. John H. Murray: 9 ceramic and 7 traceptives (1991.0881); compensating Doris W Monk: 2 Philippine military pressed glass items of American and

polar planimeter made by Keuffel & officer's epaulets and a stripe English manufacture (1990.0371); Esser with instruction pamphlet (1987.0875). woman's dress of 1978 and a purse,

(1991.0882). Mary E. Montgomery: elementary 1955-65, with strawberry motifs

Thomas Micro: milkman's uniform of school dog tag issued to Mary E. (1991.0721); 3-piece tea set, 2 pewter

the Sealtest Company consisting of a Potts, ca. 1951 (1992.0173). plates, 2 aluminum pie pans, 2

shirt, pants, belt, jacket, and a cap Henry Morris: book, The Art ofMetaJ cookie cutters, a placemat set,

(1992.0115). Engraving, by Elizabeth M. Harris, cake/bread pan, tea strainer, teapot

John and Terena Miguel: Gypsy Slava 1991 (1991.0747). pad, patty pan set, clothespins in

candle of wax and ribbons, 1981 Edward A. Morrison in honor of Joshua original box, and a miniature tray

(1991.0301). Bradley Morrison and in memory of (1991.0825); 9 glass items and 2

Seymour Milberd: Eastman photograph Edward Bradley Morrison: Dietzgen ceramic items made in America, 3 negative album (1992.0304). Commander set of drawing instru- ceramic items made in Great Britain,

David D. Miller III: unisex T-shirt ments and a template (1991.0811). and 2 ceramic items made in Italy

which changes color according to Gertrude C. Morrison: pair of goggles (1991.0875).

body heat or outdoor temperature, worn by Gertrude Ederle to swim Ruth E. Myer: 11 psychological tests

1991 (1992.0062). the English Channel on August 6, and related material and an algebra

Dr. John D. Miller: 3 calculator snap-on 1926 and a trophy presented to her book by Joseph Ray, 1848 (1979.3064). faces co-developed by Dr. Miller by William Randolph Hearst as the Janet V. Myers in memory of Fred N.

(19910434)- Most Popular Athlete of 1926 Vanderwalker: double-necked harp

Opal V. Miller: 2 school text books (1991.0781). guitar made by the C. F. Martin Com-

marked "White Only," ca. 1930 Lois Morrison: 37 feed bags and a pillow pany of Nazareth, Pennsylvania, ca.

(1991.0802). case made from a feed bag (1992.0191). 1905 (1992.0179).

Rosemary Parisa Miller: depression era Gene Moser: 15 cubic feet of documents Dr. Alixa Naff: 2 pastry molds, a table

bed sheet with patches and mends relating to amateur journalism and runner, and an Arabic language mis-

(1990.0643). the Kelsey Company, manufacturer sal (1989.0274).

University of Minnesota, Board of of small printing presses, 1873-1927 National Black Arts Festival (through

Regents (through Barbara Muesing (1991.3163). A. Michelle Smith): 6 posters, 2 but-

184 toos, a T-shirt, visor, banner, and a designed by Jonathan Swanson com- glass plate negatives of Ohio

program from the first National memorating the club's 1,000th meet- machine tool builder Long and

Black Arts Festival of Atlanta, Geor- ing in April 1992 (1992.0137). Allstatter Company, 1871-1933

gia (1989.0382). Government of New Zealand, New (1991.0108); 33 boxes of glass plate The National Philatelic Institute Zealand Post, Philatelic Bureau negatives of Ohio machine tool builder Niles, (through Lowell J. Myers): (through Basil E. Umuroa): 32 Bement, Pond Com- reconstructed sheet of 400 Edison stamps of New Zealand (1991.0084). pany, 1889-1928 (1992.0243); 25 boxes

Electric Light stamps of 1929 with a E. Nichols, Jr.: button, "I Gave My of glass plate negatives of Ohio signature by Thomas A. Edison Tooth to Science," given to donors machine tool builder Hooven,

(1990.0297). during studies to measure strontium- Owens, Rentschler Company, Inc.,

NCR Corporation, Peripheral Products 90 in baby teeth (1991.0391). 1882-1928 (1992.0244); 17 boxes of Division (through C.J. Dullea): Lillian Niemann: 60-year membership glass plate negatives of Ohio small computer system interface pin, 50-year membership card, and a machine tool builder Bement

protocol chip developed by NCR and 3-year safe driving pin, all related to which operated from the 1860s to Shugart Associates, 1981-82 Raymond W. Niemann's postal 1889 under various names

(1990.0505). career and membership in the Na- (1992.0245); box of glass plate nega- R. Stanley Nelson: uniform coat with tional Association of Letter Carriers tives of Ohio machine tool builder

insignia, breeches, belt, and overseas (1991.0340). Niles Tool Works, 1871-89 cap with insignia worn by Cpl. John Government of Niue, Niue Post Office, (1992.0246).

Nelson during WW I (1991.0378); Philatelic Bureau: 6 stamps, 3 first Anne R. Ohlbaum in memory ofJudge Ace toy printing press made by the day covers, and a souvenir sheet of Stanley N. Ohlbaum: Bristol revolu-

Superior Marking Company of Niue (1991.0005). tion counter and a check writer

Chicago, Illinois (1991.0800); poster The Richard Nixon Library and (1992.0030). with a wood engraving by Donna Birthplace (through John H. Taylor): Mr. Jonathan A. Oldlittles: admission Westerman and Scripps College videotape cassette of "Duke El- ticket to the U.S. House of Repre-

Press, 1991 (1992.0216). lington at the White House," 1969 sentatives' centennial commemora-

Nestle Beverage Company (through (1991.3017). tion of ChiefJustice John Marshall

Susan Isphording): 23 containers for George A. Norton III: lunchbox with on February 4, 1901 (1991.3106).

coffee, 6 clothing items, 2 crates, 2 thermos illustrating "The Exciting Olin Corporation (through P.F. Inman,

display signs, 2 cups and a saucer, 2 World of Metrics," 1976 (1992.0404). Jr.): 4 pattern 1 -dollar U.S. coins measuring cups, a sealed postal Government of Norway, Norwegian (1992.0081).

mailer, jigsaw puzzle, painted win- Post Stamp Bureau: 4 stamps and 4 Craig A. Orr: 6 postcards and 3 dow, and a thermometer, all related first day covers of Norway (1991.0217). photographs of women serving

to Hills Brothers Coffee (1991.0180). Noxell Corporation, a Procter Sc Gamble during WW I (1991.3179).

Corinne Schey Netter: white cotton Company (through Carrol A. Bodie): Lee and Leslie Darrell Oskar: 3 Lee

batiste infant's christening gown 12 cubic feet of Cover Girl advertising Oskar harmonicas made in Japan by

handmade in 1913 by Mrs. Netter's materials, 1959-90 (1992.3044). Tombo and an "Oskamonica" grandmother and used by the Schey Sarah Noyes in memory ofJohn Noyes: keychain (1991.0366). family until 1987 (1992.0075). carpet from the luxury liner The Dr. George E. and Leora M. Osier: sur-

William A. Nevill: container of DDT Queen Mary (1988.0543). gical kit made by George Tiemann &

pesticide (1991.3088). Harold J. Nussbaum: 34 Crusader coins Company of New York for the U.S. New Mexico State University: 47 sets of (1991.0846). Army, 1860s (1991.0858).

drawings of the BTL Model 5 com- Edward L. O'Brien: 44 financial docu- Sandra Ortenberg in memory of Matil-

puter and a list of drawings of the ments pertaining to the purchase of da Marcus Newman: violin made by

computer system X-66744 type and printing equipment for Fen- H. Derazey of Mirecourt, France

(1983. 3018); 8 components of the BTL ton C. Fowler of Boston, Mas- about 1880 (1992.0388).

Model 5 computer (1987.0821). sachusetts (1990.3034). Robert G. Owens: 19 volunteer

New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. Marjorie P. O'Connor in memory of firefighter's artifacts used by Mr.

(through Michael Darner and Sharon L Horence Pierson Jobes: blue and Owens' parents including 5 awards, 3 Sarris): kan ban ai&,andm board, and a white jacquard double-woven cover- T-shirts, a 9-piece dress uniform, 4-

contract book used at an automobile let made by David D. Haring of Ber- piece turnout uniform and extra pair

factory in the U.S. set up to work by gen County, New Jersey in 1833 of gloves, spanner wrench, coupling,

Japanese techniques (1989.0442). (1991.0829). mug, a helmet shield, and a Ladies New York Numismatic Club (through The Ohio Historical Society (through Auxilary jacket, cape, patch, and pair

Albert J. Zaloom): bronze medal Elizabeth R. Martin): 52 boxes of of earrings (1991.0857).

185 Rudy Padilla: 2 ink-decorated handker- Playboy Enterprises, Inc. (through Kim Quilles: woman's down feather-

chiefs, 1986 and 1991 (1991.0431). Robyn L. Radomski): 10-piece filled winter coat, 1984 (1991.0311). Richard M. Palange: SOHIO gas sta- Playboy Bunny cocktail waitress David Rabinow: 2 electric Victor ad-

tion attendant's uniform consisting uniform, a Bunny of the Year trophy, ding machines (1991.0791).

of a jacket, pants, and a patch and a Bunny rules manual Evan Ragland: prototype daisy wheel

(1992.0156). (1990.0180). printer and 3 daisy wheel element Edward W. Pasley: framed set of 49 Gloria Pocobello: accordion and case sets (1991.0412). US. Navy patches used on nuclear made by Mrs. Pocobello's father, Dan June D. Raisbeck: 2-piece apricot organ-

fleet ballistic missile submarines Boudini, about 1918 and used in his dy graduation dress and an invita-

(1991-0739). vaudeville act (1991.0684). tion, program, Honor Society Mrs. Jefferson Patterson: 12 pieces of Rev. Gerry Pocock: program from the certificate, and diploma of Broadway

clothing worn by members of the Pat- "Concert of Sacred Music" held April High School in Seattle, Washington,

terson family from the 1920s to the 29, 1990 at Grace Cathedral in San earned by Mrs. Raisbeck in 1932

1980s, 2 lists with samples for cloth- Francisco, California (1990.3189). (1991.0775). ing being ordered in the 1920s, and a Poison Prevention Week Council Ken Rattenbury: 4 audiotape cassettes

bill for clothing ordered for the Lon- (through Ken Giles): 51 posters of interviews and performances by

don season in 1926 (1991.0398); 2 eve- reflecting 25 years of effort to prevent Duke Ellington, a music transcrip-

ning dresses, a gold leather evening childhood poisonings, 1962-86 tion, and Mr. Rattenbury 's Master's

bag, pair of gold leather shoes, pair of (1986.3113). thesis about Duke Ellington, 1984 stretchers, photograph a shoe and a of George J. Poris: 4.11 cubic feet of busi- (1991.3160). painting of Mrs. Patterson wearing ness files, videoscripts, and proof- Marion Lacey Rau (through James V.

one of the dresses, 1970-84 sheets, all related to Noxell Schwent): 28 examples of Wedgwood (1992.0052). Corporation's Cover Girl and other jasparware of the Henry Rau Collec-

Susan Pearcy: 6 proof prints and 2 product advertising, 1953-78 tion made in Staffordshire, England,

linoleum printing plates used to (1990.3087). between 1780 and 1875 (1991.0692). make the print The Golden Past, 1986 Porta-Nails, Inc. (through Jerry D. Nancy Reagan: woman's 2-piece red

(1992.0214). Coleman): Ring Master lathe with 3 boucle suit designed by Adolfo Sidney A. Peerless, M.D.: 67 Roman wrenches (1991.0295). (1992.0069).

Imperial bronze and copper coins of Jean O. Porter: 17 U.S. Marine Corps Reddy Communications, Inc. (through

the 3rd to 4th centuries A.D. uniform items and souvenirs from Ashton B. Collins, Jr.): 14 objects (1991.0751); 445 ancient silver Greek Pvt. Oliver O Osterwise's duty in depicting the Reddy Kilowatt logo coins, 6th to 2nd centuries B.C. the Philippines, 1900-5 (1990.0168). including 12 souvenir products, a

(1991.0830). Herman T. and Phenie R. Pott Founda- pipe cleaner caricature of about 1929,

Pennsylvania College of Optometry, Al- tion (through John P. Fechter): tow- and a bronze sculpture by Michael bert Fitch Memorial Library boat pilot house structure from the Lantz, 1947 (1991.0776).

(through Thomas L. Lewis): Nachet Herman T. Pott (1985.3036). Thorburn Reid: lighthouse shelf clock microscope (1991.0682). Pratt-Read Corporation (through H. B. made by Simon Willard of Roxbury,

Government of Penrhyn Island, Woody Comstock): 8 cubic feet of ar- Massachusetts, ca. 1825 (1991.0040).

Penrhyn Post Office: 8 stamps, 2 first chival material documenting the Nathan Reingold: Remington Remette

day covers, and a souvenir sheet of ivory-working and piano keyboard- portable typewriter, ca. 1943 Penrhyn Island (1991.0004). making firm of Pratt, Read & Com- (1991.0696).

Clifford W. Perrine: 2 mail straps used pany, 1863-1968 (1Q92.3146); 2 stock Resources Capital Management Corpora-

by Mr. Perrine on his rural mail certificate books and a general ledger tion in honor of Public Service

route, 194OS-7OS (1991.0668). of the piano-making firm of Sohmer Electric and Gas of New Jersey

Philip Morris International (through & Company, 1940-83 (1992.3147). (through Eileen A. Moran): pair of Elizabeth Butson): 10 videotape cas- Prince George's County Public Schools 19th-century factory gates from the

settes of Marlboro cigarette interna- (through Estelle I. Gardiner): 2 Dobson Mill of Philadelphia, Pen-

tional advertising (1989.3100). school desk and chair combinations nsylvania (1991.0731).

Lloyd M. Pierson: 3 Ku Klux Klan (1990.0382). Allene and Roger W. Reynolds: set of

posters and a paper arm band found Prince George's General Hospital dentures, silver medal, daguer-

in Virginia, 1965-66 (1991.0817). (through Robert J. Brady and Arthur reotype, certificate, and a

H. Richard Piet in memory of Harry R. Kaufman, M.D.): 11 bottles of preamble/resolution, all related to

Piet, Jr.: 19th-century ladies combina- dextrose 5% and 5 bottles of dextrose the careers of Dr. William Beall Mor- tion sewing table, writing table, and 5% with electrolyte #75 solutions rison and Dr. James Beall Morrison,

piano (1992.0192). (1992.3139). 19th century (1991.0723); 10 letters

186 received by Dr. James Beall Mor- Richard M. Rosenthal: 2 baseball caps Mrs. C. B. Schmeltzer in memory of C.

risoo, 1869-73 (1992.3148). (1992.0124). B. Schmeltzer: 27 books on mathe-

Allie P. Reynolds: New York Yankees Mildred Rubin: collodion microphoto- matical subjects (1986.3110).

baseball uniform jersey, socks, and graph on a glass microscope slide by Dr. David Schmidling: .3 cubic foot of

cap, worn by Mr. Reynolds in 1954 J. B. Dancer, ca. 1853 (1992.0266). manuscripts, reprints, and (1992.0256). Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Rubin made photographs, once used by

Mary A. Rhoads: Kevlar helmet with possible in part by a gift to the astronomer Lewis M. Rutherfurd

desert camouflage cover worn by Smithsonian from Frederick H. from 1846 to 1884 (1991.3173).

Reservist Rhoads in Saudi Arabia, Gibbs in memory of William F. Bonnie M. and Mike Schmitt: WW I

1991 (1991.0557). Gibbs: Miller 91 #18 front-wheel U.S. Army cobbler's kit (1990.0385).

Dr. Oscar W. Richards: 24 mathematical drive racing car designed by Harry Charles F. Schneider, Jr.: sheet metal documents, 4 calculating rules, 4 math- A. Miller and driven by Ralph Hep- sign advertising the Colt gas ematical tables, and a trigonographic burn in the 1929 Indianapolis 500 generating plant, ca. 1920

computing device (1979.3074). (1991.0889). (1992.0362).

John H. Rick: wind metet made by F. Katherine E. Rude: woman's 3-piece Marilyn Schneider: pair of Willson Ser- W Dwyer Manufacturing Company bustle style dress, 1873-75 vice goggles and the original case, ca. of Michican City, Indiana (1992.0372). (1991.0369). 1918 (1992.0083). Ralph Rinzlet: 2 straight-back oak Joyce Rudick: woman's wedding dress Charles M. Schulz: Speedball pen, pen-

chairs with woven seats made by Wil- of white silk lace over tulle and taf- cil, and a brush used by Mr. Schulz

lie Lee Nabors of Mississippi in 1974 feta made by Christian Dior in Paris, to draw "Peanuts" cartoons, a pen-

(1989.0314). France, June 1956 (1992.0205). ciled draft cartoon, and a finished car-

S. Dillon Ripey: presentation medal Sylvia Sacks: 2 girl's skirts, a pinafore, toon (1990.0368).

given to J. Dwight Ripley from the and a dress, all made from feed sack Holli Alexander Schwartz: 2 art medals contractors of the NYL & W Railway material (1991.0681). designed by Ms. Schwartz titled

(1983.0513). Saints Peter and Paul Congregation in Connie's Piece and Ronnie's Recline,

Edwin K. Robinson: Italian handmade memory of Miss Amanda S. Draye 1990 and 1991 (1992.0092).

sheet of paper with "Amalfi" water- (through Rev. Earl J. Schuh): Gor- SCM Corporation, SCM Business Equip- mark (1991.0420); wooden kitchen ham silver tray and bowl given to ment, Research & Engineering bowl, late 19th to early 20th century Miss Draye in honor of her years of Patent Department (through Ar-

(1992.0274). service to Marshall Field & Company, mand G. Guibert): 175 corporate and

Franklin A. Robinson, Jr.: 2 pairs of 1950 and i960 (1992.0294). legal documents, articles, service and

man's trousers and a pair of overalls, Sheila A. Sanders: 4 ointment mixing, repair manuals, and corporate seals of

2 woman's dresses, and an infant's tube filling, and crimping machines, the Marchant Calculating Machine

bracelet (1991.0722). and 2 boxes of tubes (1991.0777). Company and Smith Corona Mar-

Mary Helen Robinson: Dvorak key- John O. Sands: 3 wooden printing chant (1979.3084). board typewriter Savage Textile Royal of the 1930s blocks from the Mill Michael J. Seago: crew uniform shirt (1989.0619). of Savage, Maryland (1992.0008). and trousers and a program from the Francis D. Roche: orange rubber ball, Mary Jo Sarterthwaite: silver mesh 1989 Miss Budweiser Hydroplane ping-pong ball, and a pair of hiking purse, plastic decorative comb, imita- Championship and an Indianapolis

socks (1992.0087). tion ivory plastic necklace, and a pair 500 Champion shirt worn by Rick

Joan G. Rogers in memory of Allan of Chicago World's Fair souvenir ear- Mears in 1988 (1991.0745).

Gerdau: photograph album, rings, 192OS-30S (1991.0300). Mrs. Milo B. Shaffer: 3 puttees, 3 hand- photograph of large elephant tusk, Carl A. Scheele: house mailbox kerchiefs, 2 shirts, 2 coats, a pair of

booklet, and a letter, all related to (1992.0158). breeches, pair of pistol grips, sleep-

Otto Gerdau 's ivory processing firm Harry Scheele: SOHIO gas station ing bag liner, identification tag set,

in the 19th century (1991.3164). attendant's cap (1992.0157). hat, and a Medical Corps insignia,

Barbara B. Rose, M.D.: oil painting of Joanne B. Scheele: 4 cookbooks WW I (1977.0468).

Jane Findlay Irwin Harrison, daughter- (1992.0159). Arthur L Shearer: 2 cubic feet of docu-

in-law of President William Henry David Schiffer: 5 print progressives ments relating to 4 pottery companys Harrison, 1840s (1992.0332). for a science fiction print which operated in New Jersey, 1890s-

Edward S. Rosenthal: leather football (1992.0363). 1950s (1991.3165).

(1992.0123). Robert Schlachter: Ashcroft Coffin Frank E. Shumard: championship belt Jack Rosenthal: framed panel of die im- averager with layout board and 7 awarded to Earl Tracy for the 1879

pressions of U.S. postage stamps is- calibrated wooden scales, ca. 1910 State of Maryland-District of Colum-

sued 1847-94 (1991.0371). (1991.0885). bia Walk Races (1992.0041).

187 Robert E. Sieling in memory of Valeska copper medal and a Maj. John Tribute by Daddy-O Daylie on radio Kuschke Sieling: 2 pieces of trade Stewart lead splasher medal, both station WJPC, Chicago, Illinois, on

literature for agricultural machines 1789 (1991.0759); (through Harvey April 28, 1974 (1990.3184).

(1991.3070). G., Lawrence R., and Norman Diane M. and Robert E. Stewart: Gul Caroline Thompson Simmons: statue of Stack): 2 badges with medals at- Micro Scan radar detector (1991.0812).

a saint, 1690-1750, and a retablo tached, one from the 1940 C. Stoler & Co., Inc. (through James E.

panel of San Antonio with the Infant American Numismatic Association Eller): Jewish child-sized casket with

Jesus made by Louise Morris in 1932 Convention, and the other from the excelsior bedding, 1991 (1991.0559).

(1991.0341). 1947 convention (1991. 0831); set of Gerald E. Stone, M.D. and Lois Greene

Olive V. Sinclair (through O. R. Alenon- documents relating to Charles Stone: medical tax stamp (1991.0432);

da): framed photograph of a young Barber's career as chief engraver for Vim-Silverman 3-piece biopsy needle

boy, ca. 1863 (1986.0796). the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia, 1880- (1991.0552); woman's white and navy

Rev. E. D. Smallwood: 19 pieces of 1917 (1991.0876). spectator-style leather purse, 1955

gospel sheet music and a scrapbook Anthony Stamatelos: web belt and a (1991.0799).

of gospel music of the 1930s and necktie, WW II (1992.0108). Lois Greene Stone: 4 sets of dress

1940s (1992.3155). Staples and Charles: poster of land avail- sketches, 2 lots of costume design

Hugh L. Smiley: postal money order able in Missouri (1992.0322). course papers, and an applique pat-

stamper used in Lawrence, Kansas, in Stapleton Foundation of Latin tern, all made by Mrs. Stone, 1948-89

the late 1800s (1992.2032). American Colonial Art (through Ran- (1991.0339).

Connie S. Smith in memory of Seymour dolph W. Renchard): 79 Ecuadorian Robert H. Strother, Jr. and Second

Smith: oil can, varnish can, gasoline historical and artistic objects of the Christian Church (through Rev. Dr. tank cap, combination wrench, set of I7th-l9th centuries including 44 Rose Ann R. Duckett): 4 spark plugs, and a set of tire valve pieces of silver and jewelry, 28 photographs of President John F.

stem covers, all taken off a 1921 sculpted figures, 5 paintings, a large Kennedy and his family (1991.3044).

Model T Ford (1990.0623). candlestick, and a side chair S. R. Sturtevant: Lallemant type

Smoke-Trapper Inc. (through Jeannette (1988.0616). velocipede, ca. 1866 (1986.0194).

V. Orel): Smoke-Trapper ashtray in- Sally Steinberg: 1 cubic foot of archival Mrs. Subhi: red felt fez hat and a small

vented by Ms. Orel about 1975 materials relating to the history of brass coffee maker (1990.0353). (1988.0727). donuts in American culture, 1920-87 Prof. Gerald Jay Sussman: computer-

The Society of Medalists (through (1991.3175). driven digital orrery, with 8 parts and

Robert Veitch): bronze medal titled Henry Z. Steinway: .33 cubic foot of documents, used to compute the Creation designed by Marcel Jovine, documents of Pratt-Read Corpora- orbit of Pluto for the next 845 mil- 1990 (1991.0750). tion and various subsidiaries on lion years, 1984 (1991.0429). South of the Border (through Ray whose boards Mr. Steinway served, Government of Sweden, PFA Swedish

Schafer): plaster statue of advertising 1971-86(1992.3156). Stamps (through Sirkka Lehtinen):

figure "Pedro" (1985.3162). Mrs. Robert B. Stephens: 19th-century 325 stamps, 30 first day covers, 24

Victoria Spencer and Art Michael Staats: 3 scarf with a woven eagle and shield maximum cards, and a souvenir

cubic feet of archival material relating motifs (1990.0644); 3 quilts, a piece folder of Sweden and 23 stamps of to New York City's Local 791 of the In- of copperplate-printed cotton, a Australia, Great Britain, the United ternarional Longshoremen's Associa- block-printed kerchief, piece of Nations, and the U.S. (1990.0424).

tion, 1910-78 (1991.3177); 42 documents quilted petticoat, and a fragment of Emily B. Syz (through John D. and

and memorabilia and a model scab Indian embroidery, late 18th to 19th Stephen B. Syz): 25 pieces of hard wagon related to the International centuries (1991.0228); 18th-century paste porcelain made in Meissen, Ger-

Longshoremen's Association Local 791 copperplate-printed counterpane, ap- many in the 18th century (1992.0427).

(1992.0048). pliqued quilt made about 1830, adver- Louis Szalay: 2 cubic feet of archival

Elmet A. Sperry, III: brass gyroscope tising banner of 1885-90, and a quilt material consisting of 36 advertising

model built by Elmer A. Sperry made in 1890 (1991.0358). comprehensives and 32 art director's

about 1909 (1992.0038). Anna M. P. Stern: 8 pieces of majolica rough layouts, 1965-67 (1991.3060).

Harvey G., Lawrence R., and Norman dishes made by Chesapeake Pottery Alejandro Szterenfeld: 3 newsclippings

Stack: 39 engraving tools used by of Baltimore, Maryland, 1882-87, and regarding Duke Ellington's tour of

Charles E. Barber and 2 plaster 2 majolica tiles made by George Mor- South America and a photograph of

models of the San Domingo peso ley Sc Sons of East Liverpool, Ohio, Duke Ellington ca. 1968 (1990.3219).

(1991.0803). 1884-91 (1991.0206). Arthur A. Tancrede: 2 pairs of goggles,

Stack's (through Harvey G. Stack): Lt. Marion Stevenson: 2 audiotape reels of 2 helmets, a pair of gloves, and a Har-

Col. William Washington bronzed the Duke Ellington 75th Birthday ley-Davidson jersey, all used by Mr.

188 Tancrede when motorcycle racing in audiotape cassettes, and a piece of colm J. Dickinson): 2 sonobuoys of the 1920s (1987.0746). artwork, all related to Duke El- WW B and the Korean War eras Loan W. Taylor: 16 souvenir objects lington (1991.3154); 47 photographs (1984.0144); International Security Af-

bearing the image of Our Lady of and 10 documents relating to Duke fairs, Near Eastern and South Asian Af-

Guadalupe, 1989 (1990.0361). Ellington, 1960s (1992.3089). fairs (through Edward L. Tixier): 42

Margaret Cudahy Thomas: Civil War United Media (through Nancy military small arms seized by the Is-

era presidential platform card of Mc- Nicolelis): book, Tie Gospel According raeli Defense Force during Operation

Clellan and an admission ticket to to Peanuts (1990.3108). Peace in Galilee in 1982 (1990.0512);

the 1900 Republican National Con- U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau (through Maj. Gen. R. V. Secord): 18

vention (1991.0744). of the Census, Regional Census Cen- military small arms seized by the Is-

Capt. James Waldie Thomson, USN ter (through William F. Adams): raeli Defense Force during Operation

(Ret.): Red Top phonograph needle billboard made by students at Pojoa- Peace in Galilee in 1982 (1990.0514);

sharpener (1990.0335). que High School, New Mexico, machine gun seized by the Israeli

Robert L Thornton, Jr.: 6 leaflets, a titled "Answer the Census, Everyone Defense Force during Operation Peace pamphlet, and a poster, related to the Counts," 1990 (1992.0003); National in Galilee in 1982 (1990.0516). Persian Gulf War (1992.0054). Institute of Standards and Technol- U.S. Department of Health and Human Marilee Tillstrom: 4 cards of burtons, a ogy (through Thomas Wheatley): Services, National Institutes of card of hairpins, hem marker, hair Erica experimental robot arm, 1976, Health, Surplus Warehouse, Property rinse, and a lipstick, 1930-65 with servo system, aluminum block, Utilization Section: 2 international

(1990.0144). and rack of equipment (1989.0471); centrifuges, a Spencer microtome, Emma Boone Todd (through Richard E. Radiometric Physics Division Fisher isotemp oven, Buchler polys-

Lovett): bust of (through Chris Cromer): 31 incandes- taltic pump, LKB 2117 multiphor,

coin bank given to customers of the cent lamps, a G.E. volt-ammeter, and and a PHD cell harvester (1991.0230);

Dixon National Bank of Dixon, Il- a Photrix Universal photometer, Public Health Service, Food and

linois, 193OS-5OS (1991.0416). 1900-6OS (1992.0342). Drug Administration (through Anne Holloway Torbert in memory of U.S. Department of Defense, Department Suzanne White): Rivixil hair treat- Mary E. Cassel Holloway: embroidered of the Army, Center of Military His- ment shampoo and a Dalkon Shield

and painted silk picture made by tory: u items comprising a reproduc- intrauterine device (1989.0162).

Elizabeth T. Cassel of Marietta, Pen- tion 18th-century Spanish military U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish

nsylvania, in 1815 (1991.0841). uniform including a musket and Wildlife Service (through

Robert T. Trefethen: Oliver No. 3 (1985.3038); Commander of Fort Norma Opgrand): imperforate sheet typewriter instruction book Shenden: 5 rifles and 3 pistols of 120 1989-90 Migratory Bird Hunt- (1991.3014). (1986.0058); First Corps Command As- ing and Conservation stamps

Triune Masonic Lodge #190 (through sociation: 2 helmets, 2 canteens with (1989.0377); sheet of 120 1990-91

James H. Marrinan): bronze medal covers, 2 mess kits, 1 pairs of insignia, a Migratory Bird Hunting and Conser-

commemorating the centennial of pair of trousers, and a shirt, all issued vation stamps (1990.0416); models of

the lodge (1991.0699). to soldiers in Cuba and captured face and back of the 1991-92

Eleanor B. Troy: 8 pieces of documenta- during \)S>. military operations on the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conser-

tion related to the IBM 650 com- Island of Grenada in 1984 (1985.0073); vation stamps (1991.0088); sheet of

puter, ca. i960 (1992.3028). The Institute of Heraldry, Heraldic Ser- 120 1991-92 Migratory Bird Hunting

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, vices and Support Division (through and Conservation stamps (1991.0680).

Directorate of the Department of Gerald T. Luchino): 157 pieces of dis- U.S. Department of Justice, Immigra- Posts (through Aysel N. Erduran): 8 tinctive unit insignia, shoulder sleeve tion and Naturalization Service

stamps and 7 first day covers of the insignia, and badges (1990.0212); U.S. (through Richard E. Calvert): alien

Turkish Federated State of Cyprus Army flag with 37 campaign streamers registration receipt card

(1991.0032). (1991.3079); (through Gerald T. (1992.0147).

Joanne C. and Mort Turner: set of 4,040 Luchino and Thomas B. ProfBtt): 57 U.S. Department of the Treasury,

road maps (1991.3050). pieces of distinctive unit and shoulder Bureau of Engraving and Printing: 5

Twentieth Century Fox (through sleeve insignia (1991.0144); (through framed stamp displays (1991.0177). Robert B. Morin): 22 pieces of Thomas B. ProfEtt): 12 distinctive unit U.S. Legislative Branch, Library of

military equipment and uniform insignia, 8 shoulder sleeve insignia, and Congress, Order Division, African

items used on the television program a Southwest Asia service medal set and Middle Eastern Acquisitions

"M*A*S*H" (1985.0335). (1992.0027); Department of the Navy, Section (through Valerie S.

H. R. Udkoff: .3035 cubic foot of ar- Naval Air Test Facility, Active Sonar Mwalilino): 2 Liberian $5 notes, chival material including papers, 6 Development Branch (through Mal- 1989 and 1991 (1992.0097).

189 U.S. Postal Service (through Megaera Gartland): cross-shaped government The Washington Area Printmakers

Harris): 2 precancel stamping devices grave marker for James Atkinson who (through Constance P. Grace and

and a box, a ioo-pound postal scale died September 26, 1918 (1992.3111). Lindsay H. Makepeace): 12 prints and weight attachment, and a stamp Unknown: T-shirt, "Southeastern Con- used in the 1992 Original Print

pad, all previously used at the Mount ference XIV for Lesbian and Gay Calendar and 3 associated prints

Rainier, Maryland, Post Office Men Dallas Texas 1989" (1991.0246). (1991.0783).

(1992.2023); 2 Sea Post Office badges Jean Upton: 2 pairs of pants, a shirt, C. Malcolm and Joan Pearson Watkins:

and 2 Sea Post Office identity card dickey, and a bathrobe worn by Loret- 11 examples of glassware and a por-

folders (1992.2025); (through Rita L. ta Switt in the television series celain pitcher, 19th century

Moroney): rotary lock used for "M*A*S*H" (1992.0174). (1992.0070).

registered mail salvaged from the Jerry Valburn: program from an El- Wayne State University, College of

U.S.S. Oglalo which was destroyed at lington Orchestra concert in Japan Liberal Arts, Computation

Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 conducted by Mercer Ellington, 1976 Laboratory (through Arvid W. Jacob- (1991.0067); U.S. Mail street letter- (1990.3223). son): 89 components from Vannevar

box, 1952 (1991.0068); General Post Valencia County Cultural Program Bush's differential analyzer

Office of New Haven, Connecticut, (through Tibo J. Chavez): flag com- (1983.3002). Stamp Distribution Office (through memorating the 250th anniversary of WCI Major Appliance Group (through

D. A. D' Andrea): 13 rubber hand the founding of Valencia County, Dale A. Miller): Tappan Model RL-i

stamps and 6 dies used to precancel New Mexico, in 1991 (1991.0834). microwave oven of 1955 with 2 extra

postage stamps (1990.0300); Inspec- William Van der Linden: model of a Hitachi magnatrons (1991.0727). tion Service (through Charles R. Curtiss JN-4H airmail airplane Wedge Innovations (through Paul W.

Clauson): detonator used by the De- (1989.3018). Spring): 2 Smartlevel digital in-

Autremont Brothers during a railway Charles E. Van Gilder: drafting tool clinometers (1991.0823).

mail robbery in 1923 (1991.0025); used to lay out pipe curves patented James B. Weist: 2 cancellers used by

(through Fred I. Rosenberg): 3 ob- by Wayne C. Van Gilder in 1911 clerks of the Railway and Highway

jects related to mail fraud including (1991.0679). Post Offices (1991.0767).

2 forged holographic poems by Varian Research Center (through Reza Arthur Weithas: 5 mounted proofsheets,

Robert Frost and a Wanted poster for Majidi-Ahy): set of monolithic micro- 4 transparencies, 3 videoscripts, and 3

Giuseppe Baldanucci for possession wave integrated circuits (1991.0272). mechanicals relating to the Noxell

of stolen mail (1992.2031); Interna- VH Sign Company (through Jeffrey L. Corporation's Cover Girl cosmetic ad- tional Postal Affairs Department Zabriskie): replica stanchion from vertisements (1990.3086). (through Thomas E. Leavey): 27 which to hang a gargoyle Mobiloil Leroy W Welle: matchbook, "Strike

stamps and 3 souvenir sheets of South sign (1988.3087). 'Em Dead/Remember Pearl Harbor" Africa (1990.0638); International Ser- Victor Comptometer Corporation (1992.0026).

vices Branch (through Juan B. Ianni): (through V. S. Johnston): Mercedes- A. M. Wellens: patent model for a teles-

1,425 stamps, 12 souvenir sheets, and Euklid calculating machine (305775). coping brow for ship gangplanks, 4 miniature sheets of the People's Robert M. Vogel: 2 tongue depressors, a model built in 1948 for patent which

Republic of China, and 12 stamps of portable wall plate, and an advertis- was granted August 27, 1957, to

South Africa (1989.0016); Philatelic ing card for Aero sanitary paper cups Alexander M. Wellens (1991.0555).

and Retail Services Department (1992.0207). Ellen D. Wells: 6 cubic feet of cook-

(through Gordon C. Morison): 1,086 Caio Vono: 2 books, 2 phonograph book pamphlets published by

stamps, 31 first day covers, 20 postal records, 2 decals, a brochure, and an manufacturers of food ingredients

cards, 15 souvenir programs, 9 audiotape cassette related to jazz and appliances (1990.3236). souvenir folders, 9 official stamped music and the Traditional Jazz Band Junior Wells: 2 harmonicas used by Mr.

envelopes, and 2 aerogrammes of the (1990.3218). Wells (1991.0294). U.S. (1991.0014); 24 commemorative R. Mark Wagner: Folmer Graflex K-20 Mary Jane Welsh: 2 tablecloths and a

panels of the U.S. (1991.0216); Vien- aerial camera, ca. 1942 (1992.0010). photograph album (1992.0148). na, Virginia Post Office (through Mrs. Ann Wallace in memory of Verona Mary Jane and Robert W. Welsh:

Michael S. Furey): 9 postal register Suchon Ulicne Regula: Czechos- patchwork quilt (1992.0149); 2 books, 2 hand cancellers, and a hand lovakian black wool shawl with a woman's dresses, a nightgown, pair of

stamp, all used in post offices in Vir- blue pattern brought to the U.S. by shoes, pair of shoe forms, curtain, cake

ginia, 1887-1971 (1990.0639). Mrs. Regula in 1913 (1990.0266). tin, and a door handle plate (1992.0150).

U.S. Veterans Administration, National Henry H. Ware: porcelain pitcher with E. Bud Wertheim: bronze self-portrait

Cemetery System, Office of Memorial high relief-molded Gypsy motif, medal used by Mr. Wertheim as a business card Programs (through Patrick J. 1850-99 (1991.0732). (1992.0336).

190 Wesleyan University, Department of ing firms and miscellaneous trade National Museum of the Physics, (through Prof. Ralph Baier- literature (1992.3163). American Indian lein): 3 galvanometers, an electros- Cornelius C. Wood: man's Harris tweed

tatic machine, electromagnetic wool coat, 1938-39 (1991.0310).

machine, electroscope, induction Gerald A. Wright: 7 buttons, 5 posters,

coil, battery, dynamo, oscillograph, a VisiCorp sales kir, "Verbatim" Donors of Financial Support

and an early x-ray tube (1989.0029). matchbook, "Microchess" computer West Virginia University, College of game and manual, and a "Processor $100, 000 or more

Arts and Sciences, Department of Technology" T-shirt (1990.0407). Helena E. Wright: 126 Catholic Biology (through Ramsey H. Frist): Roman Mr. and Mrs. James A. Block Spino Model E untracentrifuge with prayer cards, medals, prayer books, Knight Foundation devotional materials, and amulets parts and manuals, ca. 1948, and a Mr. David Rockefeller religious lithographic Spino Model H electrophoresis-dif- (1990.0181); 2 prints (1991.0058); chromolithograph fusion instrument with manual, 1958 or titled Sunset by L Prang, 1868-69 $ 50, 000 more (1991-0797). (1992.0279). Helen M. Wheeler: 823 models repre- Helena Gray Wright: 2 pairs of Anonymous senting solid geometric shapes built woman's sanitary protectors and an Aspen/Snowmass Celebration for the by Prof. A. Harry Wheeler (304723). original box (1991.0074). American Indian Marion Whiting (through Moses Wil- WurlTech Industries, Inc. (through Sid- The Nature Company liams): 278 war medals and decora- ney C. Weiss): 16 cubic feet of ar- Time Warner Inc. tions from around the world chival records relating to the (1990.0265). American piano manufacturing firm Wilbraham and Monson Academy $10, 000 or more of Chickering & Sons, 1823-1985 (through Francis M. Casey): 5-star (1991.3144). parade flag used by General of the Yale University, Department of Allen & Company Incorporated Army Dwight D. Eisenhower Astronomy (through Dorrit Hoffleit Anonymous (1987.0445). and Augustus Oemler, Jr.): 9-sheet Anonymous Patricia Willard: November 1988 issue set of the photographic map of the Consolidated Edison Company of New of L.A. Style magazine containing an normal solar spectrum made by Prof. York, Inc. article about Duke Ellington by Ms. H. A. Rowland in 1880 and a set of 13 Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacob- Willard (1990.3190). photographs of astronomers, 1897- son Fund, Inc. Henry Wills: copy of the amateur J. 1946 (1991.0810). Home Box Office newspaper Tie Stylus printed in Jane Griffin Yeingst and William H. International Creative Management, Inc. Philadelphia in March 1895 Yeingst: Sperry-Remington lady's Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Linton (1992.0215). electric shaver with accessories McCasland Foundation Sule Greg C. Wilson: 6 sports posters, a (1991.0275); pair of roller skates with The Ovitz Family Foundation portfolio, and a rain check (1992.0165). metal case and a pair of socks Red Sage LP Gretchen Leah Wirt: 11 pieces of infant s (1991.0678); 2 fly swatters, a

clothing and 4 pieces of woman's shoehorn, and a pair of shrimp pliers 000 or more maternity clothing, 1989-91 (1992.0183). (1992.0209); plastic fly swatter $%

Prof. Edward D. Wolf: shadow box il- (1992.3114). lustrating the biolistic gene transfer William H. Yeingst: Willkie campaign Adolph Coors Company

process (1992.0023). card (1991.0326); 4 school yearbooks Alexander Galleries James E. Wolford: automatically (1992.0186). Ms. Ann Simmons Alspaugh programmed television/radio receiver Donald W. Zimmerman: can of U.S. Botwinick-Wolfensohn Foundation

(1991.0389). Army C-B unit field rations Estate of Harry F. Duncan Women's International Bowling Con- (1992.0220). Richard and Susan Ernst Foundation,

gress (through Karen L. Sytsino): Inc. 75th anniversary history book and The Horn Foundation

bowling ball (1992.0167). Mr. and Mrs. Victor Kaufman

Wood & Brooks Company in memory Mr. and Mrs. Robert Krissel of Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Wood, Morning Star Gallery, Ltd.

Jr. (through Elizabeth Wood Crane): Irvin Stern Foundation

1 cubic foot of archival material relat- Ellen Napiura Taubman, Ltd.

ing to piano-making and ivory-work- Norman-Rita Tishman Fund, Inc.

191 $1,000 or more Mrs. K. Mastick Mr. Bruce Geismar

Mr. Joseph J. Mathy The German Marshall Foundation of The Meek Foundation the United States Aid Too Inc. Anonymous Mr. R.K.Merrill, Jr. Dr. Rayna Green Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Aberle Mrs. Marie B. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Ted Groom Mr. Christopher Addison NYNEX Corporation Mrs. William H. Hazlett Alaska Federation of Natives Native American Art Gallery Mr. Paul A. Heist Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Anderson New York Mercantile Exchange Mrs. V. Waller Hill Mr. and Mrs. Carroll O'Connor Hobbs, Straus, Wilder Ballen & Company Dean & Morris Mrs. Madeleine Bennett Mr. W. Offit Hopkins & Sutter Benzav Trading Company Mr. Michael Olding Mr. and Mrs. Phillip S. Hughes Mr. and Mrs. Richard Binder Pace Gallery New York, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Jansen Mrs. Kathleen Mr. M.H. Blakemore O. Petitt Arlyn H. Johnson Mr. Roy Pfautch Mr. Ardon B. Board of Trade — City of Chicago Judd Poindexter Enterprises, Inc. Ms. Katharine Kosmak Ms. Margaret L. Bourgerie Proctor Gamble Company Lord Day Lord, Barrett Smith Mr. Samuel E. Braden & & Mr. and Mrs. John V. Rainbolt Mrs. Barbara A. McLeod Ms. Marcy L. Burns Rastar Mrs. Kyle Adams Carney Productions Ms. Rosallen S. McMath Ms. Patricia Cheyenne Cultural Center Redmond Mrs. Esther M. Mosak Mr. and Mrs. Steven C. Rockefeller Nestle Enterprises, Inc. Ms. Kay L. Clausen Santa Fe Center Enterprises P. Carl and Rene Cohen Foundation Mr. B. Newman Santa Fe Pacific Minerals Corporation Occidental International Corporation Mr. Bertram J. Cohn Scali, McCabe, Sloves, Inc. Ms. Antoinette Peskoff Commodity Exchange, Inc. Ms. Judith Schalit Polo Corporation The Honorable Barber B. Conable, Jr. and Mrs. Conable Ms. Margaret Schink Mrs. Clifford Porter Southwest Studio Connection Mr. Frederick Danziger Dr. Robert L Ranley

Mr. I. Mr. Richard Danziger Jerry Speyer R. Rebling Stoever Glass Dr. Helen G. Robinson Mr. Steve Delonga & Company Tambaran Gallery Rosenthal Automotive Inc. Valerie Charles Diker Fund Mr. and Mrs. Jeffrey Tan- Ms. Greta Schuessler Dresser Industries, Inc. Mr. John Thompson Sealaska Corporation Mr. James Economos Mrs. Martha W. Tolman Shell Oil Company Dennis Eros American Arts and Raymond Ms. Eileen C. Estee Lauder Companies Jean Troubh Foundation Shoemaker Mr. Robert E. Turner and Ms. Mr. Phillip Smith Ms. Cynthia A. Evancho Jane M. Fonda Ms. Darlene M. Evancho Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Stowell Waddell Trading Company Sydalwg Snikpoh Foundation Mr. Steven L. Feinberg Mr. W. Richard West, Texaco Services, Inc. Fine Arts of Ancient Lands, Inc. Jr. W. & M. Zeckendorf Foundation, Inc. Mr. Alexander Thompson Mr. Michael R. French Mrs. Ruth L. Webb Mr. Robert V. Gallegos Gallery 10, Inc. $S°° or more General Motors Corporation $250 or more Mr. Richard Gilbert Mr. Terry M. Adlhock Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Haas American Society of Composers, Mr. William Alexander

Mr. Samuel J. Heyman Authors, and Publishers Amerind Gallery

Mr. Alan J.Hi rschfield Mr. Charles E. Anthony Ms. Janine F. Barre Hotel Santa Fe Mr. Earl Armbrust Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Berger Mr. Roy M. Huhndorff Ms. Katrina Barnes Mr. Max Berger

Ms. Betty A. Jackson Mrs. Roxanne Bruns Bill's Trading Post

Mr. Dick Jemison Mr. Sang Ho Chung Mr. and Mrs. Bill Bobb

Johnson & Johnson Mr. Thomas A. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Bonette Mr. Francis A. Keating The Honorable and Mrs. Dennis J.Boyle Ms. Dina K. Krissel DeConcini Mr. Neil Braun Mr. James D. Krissel M. Downs Miss Helene Brown Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Krueger The Doyon Foundation Mr. Lawrence D. Brown Ms. Diana T. MacArthur Falconwood Foundation, Inc. Mrs. William L Brown

192 Canyon Records and Indian Arts Ms. N. R. Klusmeyer Donors to the Collection Ms. Peggy Casey Ms. Iris B. Krasnow Ms. Charlotte Crosby. Seven prints of Mr. and Mrs. John W. Chancellor Ms. Elizabeth J. Kuen dancers by Kiowa artists, one Mr. Jonathan A. Chandross Mrs. Mary G. Lang photograph of Geronimo from 1896, Mr. and Mrs. Brian E. Cobb Dr. Carol Lujan and two newspaper articles Ms. Karyn Vee Cody Mr. and Mrs. Robert MacCrate concern- ing Kiowa artists and Geronimo. Dr. Robert B. Craven Mr. Byron I. Mallott Mr. Ray Dewey. One Santa Fe Mr. Thomas Crichton N. B. Mead Pendleton blanket and one Ms. Lisa Crotty Mesas Edge "Chihuahua Trail" style Pendleton C. D. Culbertson Mr. H. Collin Messer blanket, both designed by Hopi R. D. Cunningham Mr. Schuyler M. Meyer, Jr. Sakiestewa. Ms. Ann F. Miller artist Ramona Ms. Sylvia J. Darrow Mrs. Karen Nelson Ms. Maxine H. Eberi. One Plains pipe De Grazia Art and Cultural Foundation Mrs. Kathleen S. Nester dating from the 1880s. Mr. C. Y. Deknatel Pacific Western Traders Mr. Gregory M. Gaudio. One carved Mr. and Mrs. David Dibner Ms. Louise Pasaka wood mask and one carved wooden Mr. Victor DiStefano Ms. Jeanne S. Paulk bird figure, Northwest Coast Doyan Limited Peacework Gallery Ethnology. Mrs. Frank Elliott H.R. Pena Mr. Robert Houlihan. Two bronze El Taller On the Plaza Gallery Ms. Marjie B. Pickens sculptures by a Hopi artist. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas E. Evelyn Ms. Adaline H. Rand Ms. Elizabeth Buell Kennedy. One Ms. Katherine T. Farrar Red Cord Indian Arts copper arrowhead, five flaked stone Feathers Inc. CM. Reyer point fragments, two flaked stone Mrs. Sue Felsher Mr. Thomas C. Roberts arrow points, three chipped stone Ms. Barbara Forst Mrs. W. Jean Rohrer fragments, and one cut stone point Mr. Alvin Foster Mr. and Mrs. David Rosenberg from Central Wyoming. E. Fowler J. Ms. Marcia Rothenberg Dr. Emile Libresco. One Salish basket Franklin Research & Development Ms. Julie Sacksteder and cover. Corporation Mr. David Saity Ms. Julia Parker. One woven vegetal Mr. Peter Georgescu Mr. and Mrs. Peter Sarles fiber bag and one bone tool. Mr. Jim Gerth Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Scallan Ms. Gloria Ross. One pair of woven half Rev. D. Given Ms. Jill E. Schaefer leggings, Navajo. Ms. Pamela R. Glawe T Schaffher Ms. Shelly Ross. "Portrait of Russell Glenn Green Galleries Mr. S. Shedeck Means," Andy Warhol, acrylic on can- Ms. Ruth Greenberg Mr. David Bradford Schofield vas, 1977. Mrs. Julia R. Greenway School 19 Fund Rev. Immanuel Trujillo. One tile Elizabeth Ms. Grimm Mr. and Mrs. Whitney mural, one mortar jar and lid, two Mr. Norman G. Hansen North Seymour, Jr. sacrament jars with lids, one peyote

Mr. David Hayes The Silver Man, Inc. jar, two paintings, one ceramic jar, Mrs. Livi Henderson Ms. Alice V. Smith three ceramic frog pipes, two Peyote Mr. and Mrs. Ronald A. Henry Ms. Rika A. Spangler jugs, and two peyote urns with

Ms. Edna J. Hirst Standing Bear Enterprises covers. Ms. Deborah Howell Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Stempel Ms. Rachel Wasserman. One Hopi ring.

Ms. Suzanne Humpstone Mr. J. Richard Tart

Dr. Lois T. Hunt J. Richard Taft Organization Donors of In-Kind Support Mrs. Margaret S. Hunter Ms. Sarah B. Tanguy

Ms. Phyllis L. Hurst Gallery Thompson American Airlines. Two round-trip tick- Via Gambaro Studio, Inc. Mr. Robert D. Hynes, Jr. and Ms. Gail ets to Mexico for raffle at Washington Raiman Dr. and Mrs. C. D. Westerman Artworks. Mr. Charles Inge Mr. and Mrs. Vernon B. Willis American Bison Association/The Prime Ms. Laura G. Mr. Virgil Josey Winston Choice. Food for Washington Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Joyce A. A. Wright Artworks. Edward Mr. Henry Katz Dr. J. Young Ms. Ellen Armstrong. Three paintings

Mr. Arthur L. Kay for Washington Artworks.

Dr. Patrick A. Kelly Mr. Don Baker. Three sculptures for Mrs. Beate Kendall Washington Artworks.

193 —

Mr. Jerome Bushyhead. Two signed Ms. Jean LaMarr. One seriograph for $10, ooo or more prints for Washington Artworks. Washington Artworks.

Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell. One Mr. Gene Locklear. One painting for The Japan Foundation sterling silver belt buckle with Washington Artworks. Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd. (KDD) precolumbian design a painting Representative Carlos Moorhead and and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Moorhead. for Washington Artworks. Mrs. Three paintings for OMRON Corporation Washington Arrworks. Capital Art and Framing. Twenty-five Pioneer Electric Corporation Mr. Fred Olds. Two paintings for donated frames and eleven frames Seiko Instruments Inc. Arrworks. and twenty-six mans at cost for Washington Sony Corporation Mr. Dylan Pablano. painting Washington Artworks. One for Suntory Ltd. Ms. Millie Coover. Three paintings for Washington Arrworks.

Washington Artworks. Mr. Fernando Padilla, Jr. One painting $ $,000 or more Mr. Mike Daniel. One piece of stoneware for Washington Arrworks.

pottery for Washington Artworks. Mr. Colin D. Petrie. One drawing for The Marpat Foundation, Inc. The Doc Dikeman Orchestras. Enter- Washington Arrworks.

tainment for Washington Artworks. Ms. Jeanne Walker Rorex. One paint- Si, ooo or more Ms. Mavis Doering. One basket for ing for Washington Artworks. Washington Artworks. Mr. Marcus G. Scott. One painting for Art Resource Ms. Adee Dodge. One painting for Washington Artworks. Washington Artworks. Mr. Bert Seabourn. One watercolor for Jack Banning Washington Artworks. The Barra Foundation, Inc. Elkwoman. One sculpture for Foundation for Washington Artworks. Sotheby's. An auctioneer and consulting The the National Capital Region Representative Glenn English and Mrs. services for Washington Arrworks. Ms. Kathryn Stewart. for Mr. Leslie H. Goldberg English. Four paintings for One painting Jack Haas Washington Artworks. Washington Arrworks. Ms. Susan Stewart. One painting for The Clarence and Jack Himmel Ms. Paulerte Estes. One painting for Foundation Washington Artworks. Washington Arrworks. Ms. Dorothy Sullivan. One painting for Jack Rennert Mr. Dennis Fox. A Virginia soapstone Washington Arrworks. The Ruth and Frank Stanton Fund sculpture for Washington Artworks. Donna Summer. One painting for Franzia Brothers. Beverages for Washington Arrworks. Washington Artworks. f$oo or more Mr. Robert Lee Taylor. One painting for Mr. Kenneth Freeman. Three signed Washingron Arrworks. prints for Washington Artworks. Louis Bixenman Truffles II. Food for the preview recep- Ms. Retha Walden Gambaro. One sculp- Mr. Sidney Hart tion for Washington Arrworks. ture for Washington Arrworks. Ms. Mary Ellen Meehan Mr. Charles Walkingstick. One piece of Mr. Steven A. Gambaro. One sepia Mr. and Mrs. David S. Touff pottery for Washington Arrworks. photograph for Washington Washington Inc. Ward Company, Inc. Three art handlers Artworks. for the auction for Washington Mr. Enoch Kelly Haney. Two ceramic $2$0or more Artworks. plates for Washington Artworks. Weadon Printing. Printing of invitations Harris. One silver bracelet with turquoise Richard Morris Dunlap at cost for Washington Arrworks. stone for Washington Artworks. Mr. and Mrs. Barry Pierce Ms. Ellie Weakley. One watercolor for Michael Horse. One silver necklace for Washington Arrworks. Washington Arrworks. Donors to the Collection Representative Carroll Hubbard and Paintings and Sculpture Mrs. Hubbard. Three paintings for Washington Artworks. Paul E. Biegel. Jacob L. Devers, 1945, oil Mrs. Pat Hutchens. Nine paintings for National Portrait Gallery on canvas, by Jes Wilhelm Schlaikjer Washington Arrworks. (NPG.91.98).

Mr. Michael Izzo. One painting for Paul E. Biegel. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Donors of Financial Washington Arrworks. Support 1951, oil on canvas, by Jes Wilhelm Ms. Kata Keller. One painting for Schlaikjer (NPG.91.100). or more Washington Arrworks. $$0, 000 Paul E. Biegel. Major General Anthony C.

Ms. Judith Pond Kudlow. Two paint- McAuliffe, c.1946, oil on canvas, by Jes ings for Washington Arrworks. The Annenberg Foundation Wilhelm Schlaikjer (NPG.91.97).

194 —

Paul E. Biegel. Edward Stettinius, un- Sayre Sheldon. , 1963, oil Michel Marhic, John Landry, Fred

known, oil on canvas, by Jes Wil- on canvas, by Bradley S. Phillips Unterseher (NPG.92.u1). helm SchJaikjer (NPG.91.99). (T/NPG.91.96). Michael Katakis. Maya Ying Lin, 1988, Mary Rose Shea Burke and children. Car- The Springate Corporation. Leonard photograph, gelatin silver print, by

dinalJames Gibbons, 1905, oil on canvas, Bernstein, 1990, oil on canvas, by Michael Katakis (S/NPG.91.110). by Theobald Chartran (NPG.91.196). Ren£ BoucW (NPG.92.3). Mimi and Nicholas Muray. Miguel Covar-

David E. Dykaar. Eugene Debs, 1922, Jeffrey R. Tishman. Melville Stone, 1917, rubias, undated, photograph, gelatin sil-

marble bust, by Moses W. Dykaar. oil on canvas, by Ossip de Perelma ver print, by Nickolas Muray (NPG.92.14)- (NPG.92.13). (S/NPG.91.213); Nickolas Muray, un-

Theodore Hampson. Waller Camp, late Dorothy Porter Wesley. Dorothy Porter, dated, photograph, gelatin silver print,

1960s, oil on canvas, by Albert W. 1952, oil on canvas, by James Porter Self-portrait (NPG91.206); Nickolas

Hampson (NPG. 91.15). (T/NPG.92.32). Muray, 1940, photograph, dye transfer Mrs. Joseph Hirshhorn._/ar^j6 Dorothy Porter Wesley. James Porter, un- print, by Edward Steichen

Hirshhorn, after 1965, oil on canvas, known, oil on canvas, by James (NPG.91.205); Nickolas Muray, 1940,

by Raphael Soyer. (NPG.91.198). Porter (NPG.92.31). photograph, gelatin silver print, by Ed-

Everett Raymond Kinstler.yo/^A Ball, ward Steichen (S/NPG.91.212).

1958, oil on canvas, by Everett Arnold Newman. Berenice Abbott, 1986, Donative Sales Raymond Kinstler (S/NPG. 92.82). photograph, gelatin silver print, by Everett Raymond Kinstler._/<««£f Cag- Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91.89.74); Museum Purchase and Gift of Mrs. ney, 1980, oil on canvas, by Everett Alumni, Art Students League, 1950, Lucia Howe Snow. Solomon White Raymond Kinstler (T/NPG.92.85). photograph, gelatin silver print, by Roberts, oil on canvas, by Everett Raymond Kinstler. Alexander 1835, Arnold Newman (NPG.91.89.56); Manuel de Franca (NPG.92.101). Calder, 1972, oil on canvas, by Isaac Asimov, 1990, photograph, Museum Purchase and Gift of The Everett Raymond Kinstler gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- Governor's Mansion Foundation, (NPG.92.87). man (T/NPG.91.89.87); Milton Avery, Inc., Maryland. Anne Catherine Hoof Everett Raymond Kinstler. John Connal- 1961, photograph, gelatin silver Green, 1769, oil on canvas, by Charles ly, 1975, oil on canvas, by Everett print, by Arnold Newman WiUson Peale (NPG.91.152). Raymond Kinstler (S/NPG. 92.83). (NPG.91.89.53); Marc Blitzstein, 1945, Everett Raymond Kinstler. James Flagg, photograph, gelatin silver print, by

unknown, oil on canvas, by Everett Arnold Newman (NPG.91.89.83); Donors to the Collection Raymond Kinstler (NPG.92.86). Ron Carter, 1977, photograph, gelatin Photographs Everett Raymond Kinstler. Gregory silver print, by Arnold Newman

Peck, 1991, oil on canvas, by Everett (T/NPG.91.89.96); Marlene Dietrich, The Clayton Corporation, Pittsburgh, Raymond Kinstler (T/NPG.91.111). photograph, gelatin silver Pennsylvania. Henry Clay Prick and 1948, Everett Raymond Kinstler. Alan print, by Arnold Newman Helen Clay Prick, 1910, photograph, Shephard, 1965, oil on canvas, by (T/NPG.91.89.67); Fellows the In- toned gelatin silver print, by Henry of Everett Raymond Kinstler stitute Advanced Study, Princeton, Havelock Pierce (NPG.92.30); Helen for (T/NPG.92.84). NewJersey, 1988, photograph, gelatin Clay Prick, 1910, photograph, toned F. Lee. Charles Freer, silver print, by Dora Lang 1971, gelain silver print, by Henry Arnold Newman bronze, by Dora F. Lee (NPG. 92.2). Havelock Pierce (S/NPG.92.50). (T/NPG.91.89.68); Theodore Geisel (Dr. Seuss), collage, by Arnold Mimi Muray and Chris Muray. Jonathan Heller. Ernest H. Gruening, 1985, (T/NPG.91.89.63); Walter F. Nikolas Muray, unknown, oil on '95°. photograph, gelatin silver Newman canvas, by Marion Greenwood print, by Thomas Dowell McAvoy George, 1951, photograph, gelatin sil- (NPG.91.197). (NPG.91.211). ver print, by Arnold Newman Leopold Stokowsii, (NPG.91.89.92); Allen Ginsberg, Essie Pinsker. 1963, Lance Hidy. Arnold Newman, 1992, bronze bust, by Essie Pinsker photograph, monochrome thermal photograph, gelatin silver print, by (NPG.91.124). dye sublimation print, by Lance Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91.89.86); Dragan Radenovic. Willard Quine, 1989, Hidy (S/NPG.92.113); Arnold New- Philip Glass, 1981, photograph,

bronze bust, by Dragan Radenovic man, 1992, monochrome thermal dye gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- (T/NPG.91.91). sublimation print, by Lance Hidy man (T/NPG.91.89.84); Kurt Godel,

John L. Sanders and Ann B. Sanders in (S/NPG. 92.114); Arnold Newman, 1956, photograph, gelatin silver

honor of William McWhorter 1992, photograph, gelatin silver print, by Arnold Newman

Cochrane. Edward Everett, 1859, print, by Lance Hidy (S/NPG. 92.112). (NPG. 91. 89.69); Chaim Gross, 1942,

plaster bas relief, by Thomas Ball Holicon Corp. Ronald Reagan, 1991, photograph, gelatin silver print, by

(NPG.92.15). hologram, by Hans J. Bjelkhagen, Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91.89.79);

195 —

Hans Hofmann, 1952, photograph, Arnold Newman (T/NPG. 91.89.57); Mr. and Mrs. Roy Schatt.James Dean,

gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- Larry Rivers, 1975, photograph, 1954, photograph, gelatin silver print,

man (NPG.91.89.75);James Jones, gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- by Roy Schatt (NPG.9i.209);_/<«nef

1961, photograph, gelatin silver man (T/NPG.91.89.62); Helena Dean, 1954, photograph, gelatin silver

print, by Arnold Newman Rubenstein, 1948, photograph, gelatin print, by Roy Schatt (S/NPG.91.215).

(NPG.91.89.81); Danny Kaye, 1950, silver print, by Arnold Newman

photograph, gelatin silver print, by Qi?G.<)l.i<).loo);Jonas Salk, 1975, Donors to the Collection Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91.89.66); photograph, gelatin silver print, by

Frederick Kiesler, 1962, photograph, Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91.89.78); Prints and Drawings

gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- George Segal, 1985, photograph, Valentine Cesare. Eighteen drawings by man (NPG. 91. 89.59); Alfred Kinsey, gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- Oscar Gesare: Roaid Amundsen, 1923, 1948, photograph, gelatin silver man (T/NPG.91.89.76); W. Eugene pencil and Chinese white drawing print, by Arnold Newman Smith, 1977, photograph, gelatin sil- (S/NPG. 92.102); Leopold Auer, un- (WG.91.&9. 97); Jacob Lawrence, 1959, ver print, by Arnold Newman dated, pencil and Chinese white photograph, gelatin silver print, by (NPG.91.89.95); Willie "the Lion" drawing (NPG.92.103); Charles Gates Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91.89.73); Smith, i960, photograph, gelatin sil- Dawes, undated, India ink and Jack Levine, 1942, photograph, gelatin ver print, by Arnold Newman Chinese white drawing (NPG.92.92); silver print, by Arnold Newman (NPG.91.89.77); Alfred Stieglitz and Charles Gates Dawes, undated, India (T/NPG.91.89.93); Norman Mailer, Georgia O'Keeffe, photograph, 1944, ink and Chinese white drawing 1964, photograph, gelatin silver gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- (NPG. 92.93); Minnie Modern Fiske print, by Arnold Newman man (T/NPG.91.89.64); Paul Strand, andJohn Cope, c. 1916, India ink and (T/NPG.91.89.82); Man Ray, 1948, 1966, photograph, gelatin silver lithographic crayon drawing cutout, by Arnold Newman print, by Arnold Newman (NPG. 92. 90); Lynn Fontanne and (NPG.9l.89.58);>A» Marin, 1946, (NPG. 91. 89. 99); Igor Stravinsky, 1946, Helen Westley in "Strange Interlude, " c. photograph, gelatin silver print, by photograph, gelatin silver print, by 1928, India ink and wash with Arnold Newman (NPG.91.89.98); Arnold Newman (NPG.91.89.52); Ed- Chinese white drawing Marisol, 1985, photograph, gelatin sil- ward Teller, 1961, photograph, gelatin (NPG.92.IOO); Victor Herbert and ver print, by Arnold Newman silver print, by Arnold Newman Frank Tinney, undated, India ink, (T/NPG.91.89.72); Henry Miller, Thorp, (T/NPG.91.89.65); Twyla lithographic pencil and Chinese 1976, collage, by Arnold Newman photograph, gelatin silver 1987, white drawing (S/NPG. 92.89); Harry (NPG. 91. 89.60); Piet Mondrian, 1942, print, by Arnold Newman Sinclair Lewis, 1935, pencil and photograph, gelatin silver print, by (T/NPG.9i.89.89);_/»VBwy Van Heusen Chinese white drawing (NPG.92.99); Arnold Newman (S/NPG.91.89.54); and Sammy Cabn, photograph, 1963, Harry Sinclair Lewis, 1931, India ink, Zero Mostel, 1963, photograph, gelatin gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- wash and Chinese white drawing

silver print, by Arnold Newman man (T/NPG.91.89.88); Andy Warhol, (NPG.92.98); Eugene Gladstone O'-

(NPG.91. 89.71); , 1959, 1973, collage, by Arnold Newman Neill, undated, pencil and Chinese photograph, gelatin silver print, by (T/NPG. 91. 89.61); Joseph Welch, 1957, white drawing (NPG.92.105);

Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91. 89.70); photograph, gelatin silver print, by Theodore Roosevelt, undated, India ink , 1972, collage, by Ar- Arnold Newman (NPG. 91.89.80); Eli and pencil drawing (NPG.92.95);

nold Newman (T/NPG.91. 89.55) Ar- Wiesel, 1981, photograph, gelatin sil- Theodore Roosevelt, undated, India ink nold Newman, 1987, photograph, ver print, by Arnold Newman and Chinese white drawing

gelatin silver print. Self-portrait (T/NPG.91.89.91). (NPG.92.96); The Supreme Court, 1928, (T/NPG.91.89.101); Barnett Newman, John O'Brien. Anti-Slavery Constitution- ink wash and Chinese white drawing

1970, photograph, gelatin silver al Amendment Picture, 1865, (S/NPG.92.88); Francis Everett Towns- print, by Arnold Newman photograph, albumen silver print, end undated, pencil drawing

(NPG. 91.89.94); hamu Nogucbi, 1947, by Powell and Company (NPG.92.104); Woodrow Wilson, un-

photograph, gelatin silver print, by (NPG. 91. 207); Jefferson Davis, 1870, dated, India ink and Chinese white

Arnold Newman (T/NPG.91.89.90); photograph, albumen silver print, drawing (NPG.92.91); Woodrow Wilson,

Georgia O'Keeffe, 1968, photograph, by E.M. Howell (NPG.91.208); Mat- undated, India ink and pencil drawing gelatin silver print, by Arnold New- thew C. Perry, circa 1850, photograph, (NPG.92.97); A Personal Appointment?

man (T/NPG.91.89.51); CLtes Olden- salt print, by Unidentified (Woodrow Wilson and Louis Brandos, c.

burg, 1967, photograph, gelatin silver (NPG.91.219); Theodore Roosevelt, 1916, India ink and Chinese white

print, by Arnold Newman circa 1905, photograph, gelatin silver drawing (NPG.92.94); Orville Wright,

(T/NPG.91.89.85); l.M. Pet, 1967, print, by Underwood and Under- 1938, pencil and Chinese white drawing photograph, gelatin silver print, by wood (S/NPG.91.214). (NPG.92.106).

196 Virginia Dehn. Adolf Dtbn, undated, 1979, sepia wash and pencil drawing Milton and Ingrid Rose. Thomas Nast,

ink and colored pencil drawing, by (NPG.92.048); Tennesse Williams, 1975, 1902, etching, by Thomas Nast Boardman Robinson (NPG. 92.007). lithograph (NPG.92.049). (NPG.91.u5).

Jonathon Heller. Ernest Gruening, 1958, Robert McNeil. 346 silhouettes and Richard Dudley Sears Family. Elizabeth half-tone poster, by Unidentified original binding, 1839-1844, cut Lonsdale Daingerfield, c. 1804-1806,

(NPG.91.201). Woodrow Wilson, 1918, black paper on lithograph and wash watercolor, by Charles Balthazar wood engraving, by Timothy Cole backings, by Auguste Edouart Julien Fevret de Saint-Memin (NPG.91.202). (NPG.91.u6). (S/NPG.92.U9). Fred W. Hicks. William Henry Har- Mimi and Nickolas C. Murzy.Judith Irwin P. Vollmer. Aline Fruhauf, c. 1926, multi-media sculpture, by Marie Vas- rison, 1841, color lithograph, by Anderson, c. 1947, ink and watercolor siIieff(NPG.92.oo6). Nathaniel Currier (NPG. 92.008). drawing, by Alfred Frueh Isabel Wilder. Gertrude Stein and Alice Marquis de Lafayette, undated, color (T/NPG. 91.130). Nickolas Muray, 1948, B. Toklas, gouache drawing, by lithograph, by Nathaniel Currier ink and pencil drawing, by Miguel 1938, Sir Cyril Francis Rose (NPG.91.175). (NPG.92.OO9). Presidents of the Covarrubias (NPG.91.131). Nickolas

United States, 1844, color lithograph, Muray, c 1927, ink, wash, gouache and by Nathaniel Currier (NPG. 92.010). pencil drawing, by Miguel Covarrubias Donors of In-Kind Support Horace Greeley, 1872, lithograph, by (NPG.91.132). Nickolas Muray, 1924, Japan Air Lines Co., Ltd, transporation Currier & Ives (NPG.92.lu). charcoal drawing, by William A. provided for personnel involved with Olga Hirshhorn.yaj^>£ Hirshhorn, 1979, Pogany (NPG.91.133). Nickolas Muray, the exhibition, "Noble Heritage: pastel, by Rick Olson (NPG.91.200). c. 1930, multi-media drawing, by Five Centuries of Portraits from the Bruce Kellner. Chauve-Souris Program Ralph Barton (NPG.91.134). William Hosokawa Family." containing caricatures by Ralph Bar- O'Dwyer, c. 1952, gouache drawing, by Nippon Cargo Airlines, transport of the ton, c.1922-1928 (NPG.92.012). Miguel Covarrubias (T/NPG.91.142). art objects for the exhibition, "Noble Everett Raymond Kinstler. Six drawing Miguel Covarrbias, c. 1948, ink marker Heritage: Five Centuries of Portraits of Gregory Peck, 1990, pencil draw- drawing, by Miguel Covarrubias from the Hosokawa Family." ings, by Everett Raymond Kinstler (NPG.91.216).

(T/NPG.91.136, T/NPG.91.137, John O'Brien. AndrewJohnson and his T/NPG.91.138, T/NPG.91.139, Cabinet, 1865-1867, lithograph, by

T/NPG.91.140, T/NPG.91.141). Six- Peter S. Duval (S/NPG.91.112). Lyn- Smithsonian Institution teen graphic pieces by Everett donJohnson, c. 1964, lithograph, by Traveling Exhibition Raymond Kinstler:_/<*ffi£/ Cagney, Unidentified (S/NPG.91.113). S. Service 1980, watercolor (T/NPG.92.034); Graver Cleveland and Prances P.

James Cagney, 1980, lithograph Cleveland, c.1886-1890, chromo- (T/NPG.92.035); Howard Chandler lithograph, by Donaldson Brothers Donors of Financial Support

Christy, 1950, charcoal drawing (NPG.91.u4).James A. Garfield: The $100, 000 or more (NPG.92.036);_/o Davidson and President is Dead, 1881, lithograph, by

Charles Dana Gibson, 1975, pencil Henry Arwell Thomas (NPG. 91.115). Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund drawing (NPG.92.037); Alfred Drake, Ulysses S. Grant, 1864, chromo-

1978, charcoal drawing lithograph, by Charles Magnus $10, 000 or more (T/NPG. 92.038); James Montgomery QfPG.91.u6). JohnJ. Hughes, 1863, Flagg, 1953, charcoal drawing line and stipple engraving, by John Time Warner Inc. (NPG.92.039);y<*m«- Montgomery B. Forrest (NPG.91.117). George B. The Nature Conservancy

Flagg, undated, charcoal drawing McCellan, c. 1862, chromolithograph, U.S.-Mexico Commission for Educational

(NPG.92.040); Malvina Hoffman, 1958, by Charles Magnus (NPG.91.u8). and Cultural Exchange

charcoal drawing (NPG.92.041); Mal- John McCloskey, 1865, engraving, by

vina Hoffman, 1958, charcoal drawing George E. Perine (NPG.91.u9). $y) 000 or more

(NPG.92-042);_/oA»» C.Johansen, c. 1950- Franklin Pierce, 1853, wood engraving, Phillips Petroleum Co. 1959, pencil and charcoal drawing by Unidentified (NPG.91.120). Wil- The Smithsonian Institution Educational (S/NPG.92.043); Robert E. Jones, 1952, liam H. Seward, 1861, wood engrav- Outreach General Grant Fund charcoal drawing (NPG.92.044); Paul ing, by Unidentified (NPG.91.121).

Manship, i960, charcoal and wash draw- Philip H. Sheridan, c. 1863-1864,

ing (NPG.92.045); S.J. PereJman, 1971, chromolithograph, by Charles Mag-

pastel drawing (NPG.92.046); Norman nus (NPG.91.122). Walt Whitman,

Rockwell, 1965, pencil drawing 1872, color wood engraving, by (NPG.92.a47); Theodore H. White, Richard Shugg (NPG.91.123).

197 Donors to the Collection Coca Cola Co. 45 cases of soft drinks for Education and Festival participant hospitality. French Guiana Aluku Maroons. Carved Computer Tech Services. Loan of a com- Public Service and painted house front made of puter and printer for Festival supply wood. coordinators. French Guiana Aluku Maroons. Carrier Office ofElementary and Conrail, Inc. Transportation of adobe made of straw. bricks and corbels, posts and beams Secondary Education Madeline Naranjo. New Mexico black- from East St. Louis, Illinois to ware pot from Santa Clara Pueblo. Washington, D.C. Ada Suina. New Mexico storyteller pot- Donor of Financial Support Cutters Ceramics. 100 pounds of clay tery from Cochiti Pueblo. for the Festival's Maroon program. Suriname Ndjuka Maroons. Carved and $fo, ooo or more Dunkin Doughnuts. 10 dozen doughnuts painted house front made of wood. for Festival participant hospitality. Maclovia Zamora. "Jobs tears" rosary Brother International Corporation, Inc. Duron Paint. 50 gallons of paint for Fes- from New Mexico. tival site set-up. Donor of In-Kind Support Durrett-Sheppard Steel Co., Inc. Steel Donors of In-Kind Support for blacksmith's use in the Festival's 000 or more ts, Bacardi Imports. Three cases of rum New Mexico program.

used in the Maroon program, Festival Embassy Care Drug Center, Inc. Loan of American Airlines. Travel to conduct of American Folklife. three wheelchairs for the Festival of Regional Workshop Program. B. Dal ton Bookseller. Two foreign lan- American Folklife.

guage dictionaries for the Festival of Embassy High's Dairy. Two cases of fruit

American Folklife. juice for Festival participant hospitality.

Centerfor Folklife Programs Bell Atlantic Paging. Loan of two pagers Event Rental Communications, Inc. Loan of six radios for Festival staff. and Cultural Studies for Festival supply coordinators. Bell Haven Pharmacy. Loan of two FaxLand Corp. Loan of a fax machine

wheelchairs for the Festival of for Festival supply coordinators. Donors of Financial Support American Folklife. Finney Frock Welding. Loan of a 200

Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream. Ice cream for pound anvil for the Festival's New $100,000 or more 500 Festival participants, staff and Mexico program. volunteers. Fischer's Hardware. Baling wire for the Ford Foundation Blacksmiths' Guild of Potomac. Loan of Festival's New Mexico program. State of New Mexico various blacksmith materials for use in GE Lighting. 200 lightbulbs for tent in-

the Festival's New Mexico program. teriors at the Festival. $S0, 000 or more Botanical Gardens. One sotol plant and Georgetown Paint & Wallpaper. Two

Music Performance Trust Funds 18 yucca stalks for the Festival's New canvas tarps for Festival site set-up. Mexico program. Glidden Paint. 12 paint rollers for Fes-

$10, 000 or more Boulevard Sales Corp. Steel for tival site set-up.

blacksmith's use in the Festival's Herr Food, Inc. Snack food for Festival The Johnson Foundation (Trust) New Mexico program. participant hospitality. State of New Mexico Department of Brooks Brothers. Loan of a coat rack for Inter-American Foundation. Sponsor- Tourism use in the Festival's White House ship of a participant from Ecuador as The White House Historical Association program. part of the Festival's Maroon program. Kaman Music Corporation Campbell Soup Co. Five cases of V-8 Jamaica Institute. Support of field

and other foodstuffs for Festival pat- research for the Festival's Maroon $$, 000 or more ticipant hospitality. program. Canales Quality Meats. Seven pounds of K-Mart. Various products for Festival Camille O. and William H. Cosby, Jr. beef tenderloin for food ways demonstrations. Tourism Association of New Mexico demonstrations in the Festival's Keebler Co. Several cases of snack food

White House program. for Festival participant hospitality. $1, 000 or more Carriage House Imports, Ltd. One case of Kitchen Bazaar. Two cutting boards for

The Laura Bolton Foundation, Inc. Whray & Nephew White Overproof Festival food ways demonstrations.

Colgate-Palmolive Co. Rum for the Festival's Maroon program. Krispy Creme Doughnut Co. 10 dozen

Ganados del Valle Celestial Seasoning. Two cases of herbal doughnuts for Festival participant

Texas Commission on the Arts teas for Festival participant hospitality. hospitality.

198 Little Caesars Pizza. Several pizzas for U.S. Tile & Marble. 12-foot long pieces $10, 000 or more Festival technical crew. of slate for Festival demonstrations.

McReady Marketing Co. Eight cases of Utz Quality Foods, Inc. Cases of potato Greenstone Foundation

juice for Festival participant hospitality. chips for Festival participant The Howard Phipps Foundation

National Geographic Society. hospitality. The Waste Management

Photographs for the Festival's White Weber-Stephen Products Co. Loan of

House program. four grills for Festival foodways. $ 5, 000 or more Pear Art & Craft Supplies, Inc. Art Wilkins Coffee. Cases of coffee for Fes- H. Heinz III Charitable Trust materials for the children's area in tival participant hospitality. John

the Festival's Maroon program. William B. Riley Coffee Co. Cases of cof- $1,000 or more Randy's Carpets. Carpet remnants for fee for Festival participant hospitality.

the children's area in the Festival's F.W. Woolworth. Variety of products Otto Naumann, Ltd. Maroon program. for Festival demonstrations. Ms. Mary Irma Stevenson Santa Fe Cafe. Guacamole and chips for

Festival participant hospitality. $250 or more Santa Fe Railway. Transportation of Wider Audience adobe bricks, and corbels, posts and Toadflax, Inc. beams from Albuquerque, New Development Program

Mexico to East St. Louis, Illinois. Seaboard Steel & Iron. Steel for the Donors of Financial Support International Festival's New Mexico program. Office of

Shamrock Supply Co. Two cases of $10, 000 or more Relations paper products for the Festival's ad- ministration compound. Kellogg National Fellowship Program Donors of Financial Support Snyders of Hanover. Cases of potato The WK. Kellogg Foundation

chips for Festival participant $100, 000 or more hospitality.

Society of American Florists. Flowers MacArthur Foundation for demonstrations of floral arrange-

ments in the Festival's White House External Affairs program. Office Steel & Wire Co. 150 pounds of nails for of Office of the Assistant Festival site set-up. Telecommunications Sugar Association, Inc. 300 pounds of Secretary for External

sugar for Festival foodways Affairs Donors of Financial Support demonstrations.

Sullivan's. Box of kraft sticks for the 000 or more children's area in the Festival's Donors of Financial Support $50, Maroon program. Sure Fire Distributors. 250 pounds of $100, 000 or more Corporation for Public Broadcasting charcoal for Festival foodways demonstrations. W Alton Jones Foundation $10, 000 or more

Suriname Airways. Transportation of Graham Foundation for Advanced materials from Suriname to $30, 000 or more Studies in the Fine Arts Washington, D.C. for the Festival's The John D. and Catherine T. Maroon program. MacArthur Foundation $$,000 or more Suriname Government. Support and The Winslow Foundation sponsorship of the District Com- Women's Committee of the Smith- missioner of the Sipaliwini District $2$, 000 or more sonian Associates in assisting field research and par- ticipating in the Festival's Maroon Mrs. Marjorie Arundel $1,000 or more program.

Tandy Leather Co. Two tanned cowhides $15,000 or more American Public Radio (22 sq. ft.) and two deerskins for the Mitchell Energy and Development Festival's New Mexico program. Island Press Corporation

199 Ambassador and Mrs. W. John E. Chapoton, Esq.

Tapley Bennett, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Kevin P. Mr. James H. Berkson Charles Mr. and Mrs. George W. Mrs. Harold W Cheel Bermant Mrs. Allen D. Christensen Mr. John A. Bernard Mrs. Berty Sams Christian Mr. and Mrs. Seymour Ms. Anne K. Christman

Bernert Mr. Roy T. Church

Appendix 8 Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. Mrs. Charles S. Clark Berney Mr. Edward J. Clarke Mr. Richard D. Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. W H. Clement Mr. Michael D. Bielucki Mr. Fred Clements Contributing Members of the Mrs. Elsie F. Bixler Mr. James T. Clyde Smithsonian Institution in Ms. Alexandra Blackhursr Mr. Sidney S. Coggan Ms. Eve S. Bogle Ms. Leslie A. Coggins Fiscal Year 1992 Honorable and Mrs. Edward Mr. and Mrs. Francis X. P. Boland Coleman, Jr. Mr. Clifton W. Boots Mr. and Mrs. Barber Conable Dr. and Mrs. William G. Ms. Marjorie D. Conroy

Bowen Mr. David E. Conston

Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell T. Mr. Mark E. Cooper Membership of the Smithsonian Na- The Contributing Bowie Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. tional Associate Program supports the Institution Mrs. Consrance T. Boyd Cope land through generous annual donations and special gifts. Mr. and Mrs. Jay M. Boyd Mr. and Mrs. Frederick D. Members' participation enables the Smithsonian to pur- Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Cornelius sue specific projects and broader research, acquisition, Braden Mr. and Mrs. Ralph J. Coselli preservation, and education efforts than might other- Ms. Jo Anne Brasel Mr. and Mrs. Curtis W. Cox wise be possible. Mr. William W Bray Mr. and Mrs. Earle M. Craig,

The Smithsonian Institution therefore gratefully ac- Mr. and Mrs. John F. Breyer, Jf- knowledges the loyal and thoughtful assistance of the Jr- Mr. and Mrs. Geoffrey Creede Mr. and Mrs. Clemens B. Contributing Members, including the Sustaining Lieutenant Commander Bribitzer Wilmer H. Cressman Members ($600 annual contribution) and Sponsoring Mrs. Arlene A. Brown Ms. Frances Cronin Members ($300 contribution). J. Mr. and Mrs. D. K. Brown Miss Marion L. Cubberley

Ms. Elizabeth C. Brown Colonel and Mrs. R. J. Mr. Sheldon W. Buck Culhane

Mr. George Ames I. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Cullen Sustaining Members J. Mr. and Mrs. Townsend Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Burden III Mr. Charles A. Cunningham

Mr. and Mrs. Byrle M. Abbin Antes Honorable Warren E. Burger Dr. Robert D. Cunningham Honorable and Mrs. David Mr. Alfred C. Antoniewicz Mr. and Mrs. James A. Mr. and Mrs. Gregory A.

C. Acheson Dr. and Mrs. Darrel J. Apple Burkart Curt

Dr. and Mrs. Samuel W. Mr. Paul A. Archer Mr. and Mrs. Richard W Mr. J. G. Cutler Adams Honorable Anne L. Burkhardt Mrs. Leonore Daschbach

Mr. Davey L Adams, Jr. Armstrong Dr. Marjorie L. Bush Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Mr. and Mrs. Emil A. Mrs. Henry W. Baird Mr. and Mrs. Nicholas Bush Dashiell Adomat Mr. and Mrs. Edward Balfour Mr. John E. Cannaday Mr. L. Randall Daspit

Honorable and Mrs. James Miss Mary J. Barbee Miss Helen R. Cannon Mr. Madhavarao S. Dasu E. Akins Mr. Jean L. Barker Mr. Donald Carl Mrs. Jerry R. Davis

Mr. and Mrs. John Akins Mr. and Mrs. Richard L Ban- Mr. Robert L. Carrel Mr. John E. Davis

Mr. Yale H. Alexander Captain Celia Barreau Mr. and Mrs. W. Michael Dr. T. S. Davis

Mr. Morris Alhadeff Mr. and Mrs. Dorsey Baskin Carter Mr. and Mrs. J. Edward Day Mr. and Mrs. William C. Mr. Jeffrey D. Bauman and Mrs. Berry GoffCarrwright Mr. E. A. De Falco Allbert Ms. Linda D. Fienberg Mr. Frank T. Gary Mr. and Mrs. Gregory W. Mr. Burton O. Allen Ms. Jeanne V. Beekhuis Honorable Elford A. Dean

Ms. Marcia Y. Almassy Mr. Charles Beer Cederberg Mr. Mel L Decker

200 Mr. James L Deegan Honorable J. William Mr. and Mrs. William Mr. and Mrs. Richard E.

Mr. and Mrs. Arthur F. Ful bright Herbster Jones

Dellheim Captain and Mrs. J. E. Ms. Catherine W Herman Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Jones

Mrs. Mary J. Deutschbein Galloway Dr. William Herring Mrs. Jean Joyner

Mr. and Mrs. James Dietz Honorable E. J. Gam Professor I. Michael Heyman Mr. and Mrs. Edward H.

Mr. Bruce C. Dillon Mrs. John M. Gates, Jr. Honorable A. Leon Judson

Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Dixon Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. Higginbotham, Jr. Ms. C. Parrish Kangiester Mrs. Charles G. Dodge Geisinger Mr. and Mrs. Edwin L Hill Mrs. R. H. Karns Dr. and Mrs. William H. Miss Helen W. Giacobine Mr. and Mrs. William J. Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Domette Mr. Wallace E. Giles Hines Kerle

Mr. and Mrs. Dennis E. Mrs. J. A. Gill Mr. Charles W. Hinkle Mrs. Juliet F. Kidney Dorsch Mr. and Mrs. Louis Ginsberg Mr. Joseph U. Hinshaw Mr. Stephen King Mr. F. Douglas Dr. and Mrs. Leonard M. Joseph Mr. and Mrs. Bill Hirsch Mr. William W King Mr. Karl Douma Glassman Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Mr. Richard E. Kingham Dr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Drage Dr. and Mrs. Clarence Glenn Hirschman Mr. John W Kirsch Ms. Imogene S. Driscoll and Dr. Louis Gluck Mr. James M. Hobbins Mr. Albert T. Kister Mr. Curt Kambic Honorable Robert F. Goheen Mr. Ronald W Hoffman Mr. Karl D. Klauck Mr. and Mrs. Walter W Colonel and Mrs. Julius Mr. William P. Holcombe Ms. Susan L. Klaus Duncan Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mr. Michael N. Klein and Dr. Lucia Dunham Honorable and Mrs. Barry J. Hollander Ms. Mary Jane Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. H. Stewart Goldwater Captain and Mrs. F. N. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen N. Dunn, Jr. Mrs. Seabury S. Gould IV Holley Kline Mr. Robert Edelmann Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Green Mr. and Mrs. Larry Mr. John W. Knowles Mr. Peter D. Ehrenhaft Mrs. Dorothy Green Hollingsworth Mrs. Margaret R. Knudsen Mrs. Bart M. Eisner Dr. and Mrs. Crawford Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Dr. and Mrs. Ross Kory Mr. and Mrs. V. L. Elliott Greenewalt Holsen Ms. Janet Anastacia Krombar Mr. and Mrs. George T. Mr. Regis A. Greenwood Mrs. Richard W. Homer Mr. William R. Lamb Elmore Mrs. Joseph B. Gregg Mr. and Mrs. George F. Mr. John F. Larison Dr. and Mrs. John Esswein Mrs. Ann Y. Grim Hoover Dr. and Mrs. Jack M. Layton Mr. and Mrs. James G. Miss Mary K. Gully Mr. and Mrs. Harry R. Ms. Virginia R. Lazzati Evans, Jr. Mr. Theodore J. Hadraba, Jr. Horrow Mrs. Hugh F. Leahy Commander and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Kingsley W Mr. Charles Hosier Mr. and Mrs. Elmore Leonard Thomas E. Fahy Hamilton Mr. Robert Howard Mrs. Aleen Leslie Mr. and Mrs. Ross N. Faires Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Mr. James A. Lipsett Mrs. Roland C. Fegan Hammond Hudgins IV Mr. C. Henry Lockwood III Mrs. Ernest R. Feidler Mr. and Mrs. B. M. Hanley Mrs. W. C. Huffman Mrs. Katherine V Lofstrand Dr. Gary R. Fender and Ms. Morella R. Hansen Mrs. Carlisle H. Humelsine R. Loftis.Jr. C. Henry Engleka Mr. Kurtz M. Hanson Mr.J. Mrs. Elizabeth L. Hunter Mr. H. M. Love Mr. and Mrs. John Ferguson Mr. and Mrs. Edwin F. Mrs. Margaret Stuart Hunter Mr. Bart W. Lovins Mr. Nicholas M. Ferricer Harper Mr. and Mrs. William Mrs. Mary M. Fisher Mr. Irving B. Harris H. Mr. and Mrs. Schuyler Lowe Hunter Mr. and Mrs. Harry D. Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Dr. John M. Harris III Dr. R. Ludeman Fisher III Ms. Leslie S. Harrold John Jacoway Dr. Ruth C. Flanagan Honorable and Mrs. Parker Mr. Reinhardt H. Jahn Mr. and Mrs. Alan H. Lund Mr. Howard M. Flournoy and T.Hart Mr. G. R. Janosko Ms. Patti Lupone

Mr. Ronald A. Walker Dr. Caryl P. Haskins Mr. Axel Jelstrup Mr. R. Lushing Mr. and Mrs. Samuel C. Ford Mr. William H. Hastings Mr. and Mrs. Stifel W. Jens Miss Louise Lutz Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Foster Mrs. Charles W. Hayes Mr. and Mrs. Arthur W. Mr. and Mrs. Ronald P.

Mr. Benjamin Frank Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Heaton Johnson Lynch

Mrs. Charlton Friedberg Mr. and Mrs. Felder F. Heflin Mr. and Mrs. Bruce E. Mr. Ralph K. Madway

Mr. Kenneth I. Friedman Mr. Frederick H. Heierding Johnson Ms. Helen J. Malmstead Ms. Virginia Friend Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. and Mrs. David D. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Mandil Mr. CaryJ. Frieze Henigson Johnson Mrs. Robert Mannherz

Mr. and Mrs. Stephen F. Mr. and Mrs. Irving N. Mrs. Patricia C. Johnson Ms. Fay W. Marie Fromyer Hepner Mr. Ray A. Johnson Mr. R. N. Marshall

201 Mr. and Mrs. John F. Honorable and Mrs. Frank Honorable and Mrs. J. Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Sheffield

Marshall, Jr. E. Moss Danforth Quayle Mr. and Mrs. Gerard E.

Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin L. Dr. P. Steven Mote Mr. T. Quinn Shelton

Marx, Jr. Senator Daniel P. Moynihan Ms. Marjorie Ramsden Dr. and Mrs. R. M. Shepard Dr. Wayne Mathews Mr. and Mrs. James Mulshine Mr. Elmer Rasmuson Mr. and Mrs. Gerald A.

Mr. George D. Maynard, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. John C. Munson Mr. and Mrs. Patrick H. Sheppard

Mr. and Mrs. Terence Miss Janet H. Murray Reagan Mr. and Mrs. Theodore J. McAuliffe Dr. Homer A. Neal Mr. and Mrs. William B. Shively B. Shott Mr. W. W. McCalla Honorable Sharon T. Nelson Reese Mr. George Mr. Donald E. McCallister Mr. Harry Neugold Mr. and Mrs. S. Theodore Mrs. Laura Devine Shown Reiner Dr. Jeane McCarthy Mr. Rick Newbery Mr. Carl J. Shuhi Mrs. W. V. McClain Mrs. Terry N. Reynolds Ms. M. L. Sibley Mr. John H. Newell Mr. Mr. Roy C. Rhinehart, Mr. Richard Sills E.J. McCormack, Jr. Dr. Morris Newman Jr. Honorable Joseph M. Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Mr. George Sisley Mr. Scott Newton J. McDade Richards Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Mr. Robert W. Ney Mr. and Mrs. John S. Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Skelly Mr. and Mrs. Gary Nichols McDaniel, Jr. Richards Mr. and Mrs. Alan L Skerker Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Mr. Francis Mclntyre Mr. William Richardson Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Slawecki J. Niles W Dr. and Mrs. Frank W. Ms. Ashley Ridgway Mrs. Dorothy Small Mr. and Mrs. Roger A. Nitto McKee Miss Jean Roberts Mr. Charles E. Smith Mr. David G. Noonan Mr. Charles McLaughlin Ms. Mary M. Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Dean Smith Ms. Katherine Nordsieck Mr. Paul B. McMahon, Jr. Ms. Ruth Roberts Mr. and Mrs. Stevan B. Smith Mr. W. R. Norfolk Mr. James A. McNeese Mr. and Mrs. George A. Mr. W. Y. Smith and Mr. C. Norman Mr. and Mrs. M. McNulry Robeson, Jr. Ms. Maria P. Smith Mr. R. Duane Norris Mrs. Ruth R. McRae Mr. L. A. Roepcke Mr. Patrick Snead Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Miss Ginny Sniegon North Melville Rogers Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Mr. and Mrs. Karl G. Nowak Mr. Louis W. Menk Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Root Sperling Mr. and Mrs. William J. Mrs. Rose Menz Mr. Irving Rose Mr. and Mrs. Guy Sponseller O'Connor Mrs. Ida C. Merriam Mrs. J. S. Rose Mrs. Roger Squire Mr. and Mrs. James Mr. Paul D. Meyer Mrs. Nathan Rosenfeld Mr. Ellwood C. Stang ORourke Ms. Mildred Middlekauff Mr. and Mrs. Herbert J. Mr. David A. Stark Mrs. Kay D. ORourke Mr. David Mikolai Rowe Mr. Donn A. Starry Mr. Robert K. Oaks Mr. and Mrs. Gordon K. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Mr. R. N. Stefan Mrs. Alfred Olmo Milestone J. Rowland Mr. and Mrs. Stephen R. Mr. Ted B. Olson Ms. Edith J. Miller Ms. Marcia Rubenstein Steinbrink Mrs. D. F. Orwig Colonel and Mrs. James E. Mr. and Mrs. Roy R. Russo Ms. Susan Steinsapir Mr. L. Allen Osborne Miller Dr. and Mrs. Abner Sachs Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Mr. and Mrs. James R. Mr. and Mrs. Roger W. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold Sagalyn Stephens Palmer Miller Mrs. J. J. Salter Mr. and Mrs. William O. Mr. James W. Parks Mr. and Mrs. Stanley G. Mr. A. Herbert Sandwen Stewart Mr. and Mrs. David T Parry Miller Honorable James R. Sasser Dr. L DowStrader.Jr. Miss Muriel H. Parry Honorable Norman Y. Mr. and Mrs. Thorndike Mr. and Mrs. John G. Strange Dr. Patterson Mineta J. D. Saville.Jr. Mr. Jeffrey Sturgess

Honorable William E. Mr. Stephen E. Peat Mrs. Lillian M. Saxe Ms. Joanna Sturm Minshall Honorable Claiborne Pell Mr. and Mrs. John M. Sayre Mr. Harris M. Sullivan

Ms. Laura A. Mitchell Mrs. Thomas Perkins Honorable and Mrs. James Mr. Louis W. Swann, Jr. Ms. M. Miyamoto Mr. James T Pettus, Jr. H. Scheuer Ms. Mary Swanson Mr. Mrs. Robert Mr. J. B. Montgomery and T. Dr. and Mrs. Hans H. Mr. W. Warren Taltavull

Mrs. E. P. Moore Pfeiffer Schneider Mrs. Delle Ernst Taylor

Ms. Joan Turner Moore Mr. and Mrs. James S. Picken Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. William L. Taylor Mrs. Ann K. Morales Dr. Marjorie P. Pollack Schneider Mr. and Mrs. James W. Tester

Dr. Edwin E. Morey Mr. Ralph Porter Mrs. Charles M. Scott Mr. Allen D. Thomas

Mr. and Mrs. John H. Mr. H. Posnerjr. Mr. James J. Scott Ms. Kaaran Thomas Morison Ms. Mildred Potocki Mr. and Mrs. Harold A. Serr Mr. H. D. Thompson

202 Mrs. B. W. Thoron Honorable Jamie L. Whirten Mr. and Mrs. E. W. Dr. and Mrs. Joseph A.

Mr. and Mrs. John T. Ms. Mary Ellen Wiggs Altstaetter Backer

Tielking Mr. L. H. Wilcox Mr. Bert Amador Mr. Gordon N. Backlund

Mr. Stephen Tilton Mr. James E. Wiley Mr. and Mrs. Donald F. Dr. W. E. Badenhausen, Jr. Mr. Ernest M. Travis Mr. and Mrs. Norman C. Ames Mrs. Gretta L. Bader

Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. WiUcox Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Amico Mr. Robert Baer and Traylor Mrs. Elizabeth M. Williams Mr. and Mrs. David B. Ms. Kathy Kerns Mr. David Treacy Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Amiot Mr. and Mrs. David A.

Mr. George S. Trees, Jr. Williams Mr. Clifford H. Anderson Baerncopf

Mr. R. F. Trefielo Dr. B. Willis Mr. J. Donald Anderson Mr. D. M. BaJgelman Mr. and Mrs. DonaJd O. Mrs. John M.Willits Mr. K. F. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Stephen P. Tucker Mr. and Mrs. Robert Willson Mr. and Mrs. Paul B. Bailey Mrs. James N. Tulloh Mr. and Mrs. Morton H. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Bain Mrs. Jean A. Twitchell Wilner Mr. Tim Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Lee H. Baker

Dr. Paul L. Urban Ms. Janice L. Wilson Miss Wilma M. Angelbeck Mr. and Mrs. Richard A.

Mr. and Mrs. J. Bernard Mrs. Harriet L. Wilt Miss E. Pauline Annis Baker

Valland i ng Miss Michi Anraku Mrs. Thomas K. Baker ham , Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David Mr. W. G. Van Allen Wintermann Ms. Rose C. Anthony Mrs. Virginia B. Baker Dr. William C. Van Arsdel Mr. and Mrs. Payson Wolff Dr. and Mrs. John T. Ms. Velma N. Baldwin

in Honorable R. James Woolsey Antolik Mr. and Mrs. Mark J. Ball Mr. and Mrs. W. G. Van Captain and Mrs. John Ms. Barbara A. Aplanalp Captain and Mrs. Stuart M. Sant, Jr. Woolston Miss Edith Appleton Ball Mr. and Mrs. John A. Varela Mr. James O. Wright Miss Aline Arceneaux Dr. and Mrs. Mark E. Mr. Raoul M. Verhagen Mr. E.J. Archbold Ballinger Ms. Margaret J. Wyllie General Vessey, John W. Jr. Honorable Sidney R. Yates Miss Marie G. Argana Mr. and Mrs. George R. Ms. Nancy Voorhees Ballowe Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Mr. R. Arkin Mr. Ballreich Dr. Woodward Waesche Zitter Mr. Roone Arledge Doyle Dr. and Mrs. Peter E. Mr. Thomas Zutaut Mr. Joseph P. Armstrong Mr. Walter F.Bandi, Jr. Wagner and Ms. Melinda L. Mr. Michael Barczak Mr. Theodore H. Wales Armstrong Mr. Donald Barker Dr. Joe W.Ward Sponsoring Members Mr. William D. Armstrong Mr. and Mrs. John Barker

Mr. F. B. Warder Ms. Helen J. Arthur-Dunn Ms. Beverly L Barnes Mrs. Saul Warshaw Ms. Susan Absher Mr. Pat Ashburn Mr. Dwight H. Barnes Colonel and Mrs. Dr. Juan Watkins James D. Mrs. E. M. Ashcraft III Ms. Roberta O. Barnes and Adams Ms. Mildred V. Wans Mrs. Elanor Ashleigh Mr. Clark J. Chandler Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Mr. P. Devers Weaver J. Mr. J. Ashman, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Julian L. Adams Honorable and Mrs. James Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Barnett E. Webb Mr. Sam H. Adams, Jr. Asleson Dr. Guy D. Barnicoat Mrs. R. E. Adams, Mrs. Ruth L. Webb Jr. Mr. and Mrs. W S. Atherton Mr. and Mrs. George L Mrs. Arvid G. Wedin Mr. Max Adkison Mr. James M. Atkins Barquist Mrs. Barbara Mr. and Mrs. John F. Jean Ageno Dr. and Mrs. A. K. Atkinson Mr. and Mrs. E. W Barrett Weersing Ms. Doris D. Albert Mr. Philip E. Atkinson Mr. and Mrs. E. Barrow

Mr. and Mrs. Emil P. Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. Mr. Gunther Augustin Mr. and Mrs. John W.

Weilbacher, Jr. Alexander Mrs. Francis Austin Barrow Mr. and Mrs. Richard T. Mr. J. R.Weiss Ms. Imogen E. Averett Dr. Winona M. Barrows

Ms. Ann Welborn Alexander, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Dr. and Mrs. Charles I. Mr. and Mrs. Jack W Wells Mr. and Mrs. Alfred L. Allen Avery Bartfeld

Mr. and Mrs. Irwin H. Mr. and Mrs. Carrol B. Allen Mr. and Mrs. Donald P. Mr. and Mrs. Art Bartlett Wensink Miss Isabel Allen Avery Mr. Matthew Barton Mrs. K. C. Allen Mrs. Sharon Westafer Mr. and Mrs. John J. Avion Mr. Gary L. Basham Mrs.

Mr. and Mrs. Craig L. Mr. Robert H. Allen Mr. and Mrs. William I. Frank E. Basil

Weston Mr. Steven J. Allen Bacchus Mr. and Mrs. Arno Basse Colonel and Mrs. Grover C. Mrs. Carolyn Alper Ms. Ellen Bach Mr. Warren S. Bates

White, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Lambert E. Mr. and Mrs. Norman G. Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Batie Mrs. B. A. Whitmarsh Althaver Bach Ms. Lois Battersby

203 Mr. and Mrs. Myron C. Baum Dr. James T. Blackmon, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Maurice F. Dr. Billy Burk Mr. and Mrs. Milton Baxt Mrs. V. Blaine Bresnahan Mr. Carl A. Burkhart

Ms. Lorraine Bayer Honorable and Mrs. Warren Mr. Frank Brettholle Mr. and Mrs. Frederick F.

Mr. and Mrs. George C. E. Blair Mr. and Mrs. Gene C. Burks Bazaco Mr. James Blaser Brewer Mrs. Poe Burling Ms. Barbara Purse Beach Mr. A. D. Blatnikoff Mr. and Mrs. Lester L Mrs. Diantha R. Burnett Mr. William H. Beardsley Mr. Peter A. Bleyler Brewer Dr. and Mrs. Richard E. Mr. R. Gifford Beaton Mr. Howard H. Bloom Mr. Robert L. Bridges Burney Mr. and Mrs. John M. Ms. Naomi Lee Bloom and Mrs. Evelyn P. Brier Mr. and Mrs. D. C. Burnham Beaulieu Mr. Ronald Glenn Wallace Ms. Patricia Brinker Lieutenant Colonel and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Bernhard G. Mr. and Mrs. Emanuel Mr. H. A. Brinner Robert M. Burnham Brittle Frederic Bechhoefer Boasberg III Mr. and Mrs. Allan C. Mr. and Mrs. W Burr Ms. Marilyn Laura Mr. Eugene H. Beck Ms. Mama A. Bobay Broad Mrs. W Burr Mr. Lawrence Becker Mr. Richard Brockman and Mrs. Philip S. Burr Ms. Enola V. Bode Mr. Honorable and Mrs. Berkley Mr. E. Brodhacker Miss Edna-Lea Burruss Mr. David Bodycombe and James Bedell Ms. Maureen Fisher Mr. John J. Brogan Mr. and Mrs. Glenn F. Mr. Daniel C. Beisel Mr. Randall Brooks Burton Dr. George P. Bogumill Mr. Lawrence P. Belden Mr. T. G. Burzawa Mr. and Mrs. Vernon G. Bohl Mr. Dennis M. Broon Mr. Mickey Bell Mr. and Mrs. A. Bross Mr. and Mrs. Edward Bush Mr. M. R. Bohm John J. Mrs. John H. Bemis Mr. Albert Brown Mr. and Mrs. James T. Bush Ms. Constance J. Bohon Mr. and Mrs. Jack Bender Mr. and Mrs. Glen F. Brown Dr and Mrs Allan C. Mrs. John H. Bond Mrs. Linda B. Bender Mr. L. Brown Bushnell Mr. David Bonderman Ms. Linda Benedict Mr. Lawrence D. Brown Mrs. H. M. Busick J. Mr. and Mrs. Philip Bonsai Mr. and Mrs. William R. Mrs. Thomas M. Brown Dr. A. R. Butler Mr. Bruce Booker Benham Mrs. William R. Brown Mrs. Hugh H. Butler Ms. Lorna Boothroyd Dr. and Mrs. David C. Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Dr. and Mrs. James H. Butler Mr. and Mrs. John Boppart Benjamin Brown III Mr. R. L Butler, Jr. Mr. Rick Borchert Dr. and Mrs. Richard W Mr. Gary M. Browning Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Dr. Fredricka Borland Benjamin Mr. Steven Brummel Buxton Mr. and Mrs. F. Borowsky Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Darcie Mr. Karl J. Brunner Mr. Byrn Mr. Arthur D. Bosworth Benjamin Mr. and Mrs. Stephen C. Mr. W Byrnes Ms. Barbara C. Bottarini Mr. Gregory Benkovic Bruno Mrs. Helen N. Cabell Dr. and Mrs. Maxwell Mr. R. P. BenninghofenMrs. Mrs. Laurence Brunswick S. A. Cacciatore Boverman Iona Benson Mr. Dick Brush Mr. Dennis G. Cadena Ms. Delphine B. Bowers Ms. Grace Berg Schaible Mr. Philip D. Brust Dr. and Mrs. Gary W. Cage Ms. Patricia C. Bowman Mr. Kenneth Berger Mr. and Mrs. William L. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Cahill Mr. and Mrs. Alton Boyer Ms. Marie Bergmann Bryan Mr. and Mrs. William M. Dt. Norman Boyer Mr and Mrs Jeffrey Berlin Mrs. Wiley T. Buchanan, Jr. Cahn, Jr. Ms. Maria Brabb Dr. and Mrs. S. J. Berlin Honorable and Mrs. Philip Mr. Alden F. Caldwell Mr. Robert Bradbury Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Buchen Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence B. Berman Ms. Eugenie R. Bradford Mr. James Buck Caldwell Dr. Harold Berman Mr. and Mrs. William G. Mr. and Mrs. H. Paul Ms. M. E. Caldwell Bradford Mr. Samuel W. Bernheimer Buckingham Mrs. F. G. Cameron

Mr. P. Bernik Mrs. Anna E. Bradley Ms. Helen A. Buckley and Mr. Kenneth S. Cameron

Dr. Spencer Berry Mrs. Janice Braly Ms. Helen B. Single Mr. and Mrs. Edgar H. Dr. William R. Bertelsen Mrs. Joan V. Brandt Mr. and Mrs. John E. Can field

Mr. Joseph B. Bidwell Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Brantley Buckley Mr. Philip L. Cantelon and

Mr. Bruce Biggs Mrs. Rose J. Bratton Mr. William W. Budge Mrs. Eileen McGuckian

Ms. Barbara S. Bill Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Braun Lieutenant Commander C. L. Ms. Marjorie M. Cantor

Dr. and Mrs. Peter S. Bing Mr. Willam E. Braunig Buechler Mr. and Mrs. Anthony P.

Mr. Howard M. Bingham Mrs. S. Brazil Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Caravello Carey Mr. J. K. Birchfield.Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Buechner Mr. C. G. Mrs. Loris G. Birnkrant Brechler Mr. Robert F. Bulens Mrs. Phyllis H. Carey

Mr. and Mrs. P. Bjerkman Mr. and Mrs. Roy Miss Mary J. Bumby Ms. Judith Carlson

Mr. G. W Black Bremerman, Jr. Captain H. F. Burfeind Mr. Leland V. Carlson

204 Mr. Robert E. Carlson Dr. and Mrs. Purnell W. Mrs. Ethel Conlisk Mr. and Mrs. Leo C. CunnifF Mr. Dean C. Carlton Choppin Mr. Steven S. Conner Mr. Charles S. Curran Mr. and Mrs. Uoyd E. Mr. Lawrence Chubet Mr. A. Thomas Connolly Mrs. George H. Curran Carnright Mr. Fred Clagett Dr. and Mrs. Philip Connolly Mr. John Joseph Curtin

Mr. Richard V. Carol an Dr. and Mrs. Charles H. Mr. J. Conte Mrs. Richard M. Curts Margaret M. Ms. S. G. Carpenter Clark Mr. Charles C. Convers Miss Dahm L. Dalton Dr. John M. Carper Mr. George Clark Mrs. Camille Cook Mr. Kevin B. Mrs. Martha A. Carr Mr. H. Lawrence Clark Mr. Leslie Cook Mr. and Mrs. Robert L Dalton Ms. Christine K. Carrico Mr. Richard G. Clark Ms. Lori Cooke-Marra Mrs. Thomas A. Vernon P. Cooley Mrs. Christine Danforth Ms. Cindi L Carroll and Mr. Dr. and Mr. Cooper Mr. K. R. Daniel Charles M. Carroll Clark Ms. Janet B. Mrs. Robert L. Clarke Mr. John N. Cooper Mr. John H. Daniels Mr. and Mrs. Mark J. Carroll Robert L. Clausen Mrs. H. Warren Ms. Ethel E. Danzansky Mr. Donald D. Carruth Mrs. Mr. and

Mr. Robert K. Clawson Cooper III Mr. B. J. Daropa Mr. J. Carson Mrs. Lindsay T. Clegg Mr. Dallas M. Coors Ms. Sharon G. Daspit Ms. Mary Carson Mr. James A. Clements Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Ms. Delberta M. Daveler Mr. and Mrs. Leo A. Carten Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Coppock Ms. Julia H. Davidson Colonel and Mrs. Douglas Cleveland Mr. Henry G. Corey Mr. David Davies H. Carter Mr. William F. dinger, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Robert T. Corey Mrs. David G. Davies Ms. Lily Marie Carter Mr. Richard F. Clowes Dr. W. G. Corey Mrs. A. Davis Mr. Victor Cascella Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Mr. J. N. Corey, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Barry C. Davis Captain Edmund L. Castillo Coates Ms. Judith Corley Mr. and Mrs. Bernard E. Mr. Vicente F. Castillo Captain and Mrs. Richard Mr. M. C. Cornell Davis Mrs. James A. Cathcart Cobb Dr. Danilo M. Coronel Mr. E. E. Davis Mr. and Mrs. James E. Mr. and Mrs. William W. Mrs. Louis Corson Colonel H. R. Davis CaudiU Cobey Dr. and Mrs. Walter H. Mr. and Mrs. Howard W Mr. W. R. Cavanagh Mr. William H. Cochrane Corson Davis Mr. M. Cerqueira Dr. Thomas B. Cocke Mr. Dennis J. Cotter and Ms. Jane Davis Ms. Colleen M. Chalker Ms. Janet A. Coen Ms. Marianne T. Hamilton Mr. John F. Davis Dr. M. H. Chamberlain Anne E. Coghlan, Phd. Mr. A. Cotts Mr. Patrick Davis Dr. Ward A. Chamers Ms. Linda L Cogswell Mr. and Mrs. Donald N. Mrs. Ralph Davis Mr. and Mrs. William Chan Mr. and Mrs. George H. Coupard Mr. Robert Davis Mr. Jonathan L Chang Cohen Miss Jo Ann Cowan General and Mrs. Kenneth F. Colonel and Mrs. G. E. Mrs. Helen H. Cohen Miss Mary L. Cox Dawalt Chapin, Jr. Irvin Mr. William E. Cox Dr. and Mrs. M. Cohen Mr. Peter J. De La Garza and Colonel Daniel T. Chapman Mr. and Mrs. Julius Cohen Mr. and Mrs. David M. Mr. Ben R. Tucker Dr. Samuel Charache and Dr. Mr. James Coke Crabtree Mrs. Gloria L. De Pad ilia Patricia Charache Mr. and Mrs. Edmond Mr. and Mrs. Jack Crabtree Mr. Craig M. Dean and Ms. Honorable and Mrs. Steven Colaianni Mr. Herbert R. Crane Donna M. Murasky Charno M. Mr. and Mrs. Richard D. Mr. G. B. Crary.Jr. Mr. Joseph E. Dean Ms. Cynthia M. Chase and Col burn Dr. Robert B. Craven Mr. Robert Dean Mr. Kenneth H. Chase Mr. and Mrs. W. H. C. M. Crawford Mr. and Mrs. William J. Mr. Donald Chase Cold iron Mr. W.Crawford, Jr. Dean Mr. and Mrs. Boris E. Mr. and Mrs. Clarence L Mr. Jerry D. Crites Dr. Philip C. Deaton

Cherney Coleman, Jr. Mr. John H. Crittenden Mr. D. C. Deberry Mr. Harry Chernoff Mrs. James M. Collins Mr. and Mrs. Sumner Mr. James Deboer

Mr. Ray F. Cherry Ms. Pamela D. Collins Crosby, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Harold D.

Mr. and Mrs. Steven D. Mr. and Mrs. Philip L. Mrs. Richard S. Cross Decker Cherry Collyer Ms. Kathryn M. Crossgrove Mrs. Thomas Dedomenico

Mr. H. T. Chester, Jr. Mrs. Betsy F. Colquit Ms. Harriet Barker Crowe Mr. and Mrs. Donald A.

Mrs. Bernard P. Chewning Mrs. W. A. Colvin Mrs. W Crowe Deen Ms. Allene R. Chiesman Mr. William L Coman and Mr. Gilbert W. Cullen Mr. and Mrs. David M. Mr. John Childs Ms. Julie-Anne W. Coman Mrs. Susan L. Cullman Degabriele and Mrs. Mr. Brian Chilton Miss Bertita E. Compton Mr. Lyndle Cumrnings Kathy L. Ragain

Miss Jean M. Chisholm Mrs. Herman Cone, Jr. Mr. Robert L. Cumrnings Mr. Marvin Dekelboum

205 Mrs. G. F. Dekeyser Mr. Wallace C. Doud Mr. David A. Elko Mrs. Emily H. Fine Mr. and Mrs. Ben T. Delahay Ms. M. H. Downing Mr. Don W. Elleman Dr. and Mrs. Herbert W Captain Victor Delano Mr. and Mrs. John Doyle Mr. Joseph H. Ellinwood Fingerhut

Mr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Dr. Susan S. Doyle Mrs. Card G. Elliott, Jr. Ms. Janet A. Fink

Dellinger Mr. William T. Doyle Mr. and Mrs. Paul G. Ellis Mr. and Mrs. M. Peter

Mrs. V. E. Demarest Ms. Barbara B. Drackett Mr. William M. Ellis Fischer Mr. and Mrs. Andrew S. Mr. Jim Drehle Mr. and Mrs. Michael V. Mr. Henry Fisher Deming Mr. and Mrs. David C. Elsberry Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Mr. Henry O. Denman Dressier Dr. and Mrs. William L R. Fisher

Ms. Danna Denning Colonel D. M. Drummond Emmet 111 Mr. C. H. Fitzgerald Dr. and Mrs. Lewis Hilliard Mr. and Mrs. Irenee Du Mr. and Mrs. Bradford Mr. Thomas A. Fitzgerald

Dennis Pont, Jr. Endicott Ms. Jane G. Flener Mr. John Robert Denny Mr. and Mrs. David A. Duff Mr. Bernard Engel Mr. and Mrs. Richard E.

Colonel and Mrs. Joseph F. Mr. W L. Duffey Mrs. Olga M. Engel Fletcher

Derienzo Mr. John L. Duffy Mr. and Mrs. Richard Mr. Peter A. Flihan, Jr.

Mr. Roy M. Derrick Mr. William E. Duffy England Mr. Ted Flora

Mr. Thomas J. Desipin Mrs. M. D. Duggan Dr. Michael J. Epstein Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Mr. Robert Jay Deutsch Mr. and Mrs. William E. Mrs. Jane M. Epstine Flowers Mr. Frank Devi no Duke Mr. Michael Erlanger Ms. Olivia Page Floyd

Mr. G. W. Devoe Ms. Joanne E. Dumene Mr. Richard Ertenberg Mr. and Mrs. Paul Flum Mr. Larry Devries Mr. and Mrs. John M. Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Escalle Mr. Patrick Fly

Mrs. D. J. Dewart Dunnan Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Estridge Mr. and Mrs. Henry N.

Mrs. T. T. Dewolf Mr. Wayne Durbin Mr. Louis Euster Flynt, Jr. Mr. Burton Dezendorf Dr. Margot Durrer Mr. Donald Evans Mr. and Mrs. L D. Follmer

Mrs. Robert L. Dick Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Mr. Larry Evans Mr. Albert A. Folop

Dr. and Mrs. Paul F. Duthweiler Miss Shirley M. Evans Colonel William J. Foody

Dickens, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Dwan, Jr. Mr. W M. Evans Brigadier General Evelyn P.

Mr. P. I. Dickey Mr. and Foote Mrs. Douglas Mr. J. C. Evans, Jr. Mr. and P. Fornshell Mrs. Bob Dickinson Dwyer Mr. Douglas Evans, Jr. Dr. R. Forster Mr. J. E. Diegelman Dr. and Mrs. Vernon J. Mr. Duane R. Fagg and Ms. Mr. William B.

Mr. Fred J. Diemer Dwyer Helga B. Buerger Ms. Suzanne Forsyth Ms. Margretta Diemer Ms. Ann L. Dyke Mr. and Mrs. Francis W. Mrs. P. S. Fortunas

Mr. and Mrs. John B. Dr. Gary F. Earle Farley Mrs. Russell Fortune, Jr.

Dilworth Mr. Gordon Eastburn Farmers State Bank Mr. C. Herbert Foutz Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Dimuro General and Mrs. George D. Mr. and Mrs. Norman Mrs. Richard L. Fowler Mr. William Dixon Eastes Farquhar Mrs. Theodore V Fowler III

Mr. and Mrs. John B. Doak Mr. Terry J. Easton Mr. Kit Farwell and Ms. Dr. and Mrs. Robert L. Fox

Mr. Keith A. Dobbins Mrs. J. T Eaton Marge Farwell Mr. S. Fox Mr. G. S. Dodge Mr. and Mrs. Russell Eaton Mr. Robert N. Faust Mr. and Mrs. Anthony M.

Mrs. Walter W. Doescher III Dr. and Mrs. Robert Feinberg Frank

John H. Doles III Ms. Helen Eccleston Mr. and Mrs. Jack K. Mrs. Brantley Vernon Frank Mrs. Dolstra Mr. William W. Edgerton ceirman Franciscan Fathers

Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. and Ms. Bonnie M. Green Colonel J. J. Felmley Betty A. Frankfather

Donaghy Mr. J. R. Edinger Ms. Susann D. Felton and Mr. Stephen P. Frazier

Mr. Henry T. Donahoe Mr. and Mrs. Charles Edson Mr. G. A. Esworthy Ms. Mary M. Free

Mr. Francis W. Donahue Ms. Margaret W. Edwards Dr. and Mrs. Lester M. Dr. Robert G. Freeman

Mrs. Lloyd Donant Ms. Mary Jane Edwards Felton, Jr. Mr. Scott Freer Reverend and Mrs. James K. Mrs. Robert G. Edwards Mrs. Rugeley Ferguson Mrs. Marian M. Freese

Donnell Ms. Shirley Egashira Mr. and Mrs. William L. Dr. Donald E. Frein Ms. Elinor C. Donnelly Mr. Joe B. Eggen Ferguson Mr. and Mrs. Donald B.

III Mr. Christopher J. Doozan Mr. Frank K. Eggleston Dr. Edward C. Ferguson French Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Mr. Paul Ehrenfest Reverend H. A. Ferrell Mr. Andrew L. Frey Doran Mr. Barry Eigen and Ms. Mr. Stanley M. Fertel Mr. Henry D. Frey Mrs. Joyce N. Dortch Kathleen D. Nolan Mr. and Mrs. Hart Fessenden Mr. and Mrs. T. E. Frey

Ms. Barbara M. Doty Mrs. Harriet J. Eiwen Mr. James George Fidler Mr. and Mrs. Carl Friddle

206 Mr. Arnold S. Friedman Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln J. Mr. James Gove Mr. and Mrs. Richard J. Ms. Wendy Frieman Gilbert Mr. Richard L. Grabowski Haayen Mr. Donald W. Friske Mr. and Mrs. William W. Colonel and Mrs. Herbert Mr. Charles P. Haber

Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Fugate Gilbert Graeser Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Mr. Warren Fugate Ms. Nancy V. Giles Mr. Christian V. Graf Hagemeyer Mr. Donald H. Fuhs Ms. Julie Kempel Gilliam Miss Eunice Graham Miss Elizabeth P. Hagen

Mr. and Mrs. A. E. Fuller Mr. Stanley C. Gillies Mr. S. Grandits Mr. Conrad R. Haglund

Mrs. P. Fuller Mr. Joseph Gimpel Mr. Harold D.Grant, Jr. Mr. Philip J. Hahn Mrs. LJ.Futchik Mrs. Joan L. Gindes Mr. Gerald W Grantham Mr. and Mrs. Richard G. Mr. William R. Gage Mr. and Mrs. Martin D. Ms. C. Graton Hahn Ginsburg Mr. and Mrs. Alexander S. Dr. and Mrs. Edward E. Lieutenant General and Mrs. Gahres Mrs. D.J. Gladwin Ernest Graves Haig Gilbert Glass Mr. and Mrs. Philip D. Hale Mrs. D. R. Gairing Mr. Mrs. H. Brice Graves Mr. M. Glassman Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. Hall Mr. Vernon M. Gale Mrs. Mary Graves Mr. and Mrs. Michael L. Dr. John H.Hall, Jr. Mr. F. A. Gallagher Mr. William F. Graves Glassman Mr. Allen R. Halper Mr. Thomas J. Galligan, Jr. Mr. John E. Gray Mr. and Mrs. George W. Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Mr. Frank L Gambosh Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Gray Gleim Halpern Dr. and Mrs. R. Don Mr. and Mrs. Louis J. Mrs. Charles C. Glover Mr. M. Hamada Gambrell, Jr. Grayson Mr. and Mrs. John B. Mr. and Mrs. Theodore M. Dr. and Mrs. Robert Ganelin Dr. and Mrs. Henry D. Goering Hamady Mr. Clement E. Gardiner Green Mr. James W. Goff Mr. Ronald K. Hamburger Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm O. Dr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Mr. and Mrs. Paul N. Mr. Donald W Hamer Garfink Green III Gohdes Mrs. L. C. Hamilton Mr.H. T.Garland, Jr. Mr. Edwin Greenberg Mr. and Mrs. Fred T Mr. Robert A. Hamilton Mr. John R. Garman Mr. David J. Gteenburg Goldberg Colonel and Mrs. William T. Mr. and Mrs. John Garney Dr. M. Jean Greenlaw Mr. Leslie H. Goldberg Hamilton, Jr. Reverend Anne C. Garrison Miss Joanne T. Greenspun Mr. and Mrs. Raymond R. Mr. Jon G. Hammond Ms. Lucille H. Garton Mr. and Mrs. Mark Goldberg Mr. and Mrs. Ronald W Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Greenwold Mr. James R. Golden Hamner Gauthier Mr. Frederick H. Grein, Jr. Mr. John Golden Mr. P. M. Hampton and Mr. Miss Olga M. Gazda Mr. Vilins G. Grencions Ms. Susan S. Goldman E. F. Hampton Mr. A. F. Gegenheimer Mr. Gerhard R. Grieb Dr. Edwin G. Goldstein Mr.J.S. Handler Mr. J. Michael Geier Mrs. James T. Griffin Mr. Thomas W. Golway Mrs. Vincent S. Haneman Mr. B. Geismar Mrs. M. A. Grill Mr. Luis G. Gonzalez Ms. Dolly D. Hansen Ambassador and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Ronald K. Mr. R. L Gooderl Mr. and Mrs. Walter E. Herbert D. Gelber Grimes Dr. S. Goodloe, Jr. Hansen Mr. and Mrs. Henry Geller Mr. Donald O. Grimes, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. James F. Mr. and Mrs. Angus A. Mr. Peter Geller Mr. Eugene W. Griner, L Goodman Jr. Hanson Dr. Byron Genner III Mrs. Steele T. Griswold A. Mr. Stuart N. Goodman Mrs. Kathryn W Hanson Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Georges Mrs. Helen Grossman Mr. and Mrs. James F. Mr. Charles C. Hansult and Mr. and Mrs. Arthur F. Mrs. Helen K. Groves Goodrich Ms. Celia F. Kramer Gerding Mrs. David Gordon Mrs. Donald Gruhn Dr. and Mrs. John O. Mr. Kurt H. Germann Dr. Kenneth P. Gorelick Mr. and Mrs. Victor W Hardiman Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz Mr. David W Gorham Gumper Mr. William L Hardison Mr. Richard P. Geye Mr. Joel C. Gorick Mrs. Helen W. Gunderson Mr. and Mrs. Gordon A. Mr. and Mrs. John Ghiardi Mr. James C. Gorman Mr. Charlie E. Gunter III Hardy

Rear Admiral and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Richard L. Dr. and Mrs. Joseph I. Mr. and Mrs. James H. Ralph M. Ghormley Gorman Gurfein Harger

Mr. and Mrs. A. Edward Dr. Richard E. Gorozdos Mrs. Patricia Gusmer Mr and Mrs Hardy Giberti Mrs. Dorothy D. Goss Mr. W R. Gustaferro Harg reaves

Dr. and Mrs. David M. Captain Susan L. Gough Mr. David L. Guthrie Mr. John M. Harker Gibson Mr. Ormond J. Gouin, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Corbin Mr. Jack R.Harlan

Mr. Fred O. Gibson, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William Gwaltney Dr. Robert A. Harper Mr. M. Gilberstadt Gouldsbury Mr. and Mrs. Tom Gwaltney Mrs. Lucy W. Harrell

207 Mrs. J. D. Harrington Mr. Landis C. Heistand Ms. Roberta Hockman Captain and Mrs. George

Ms. Christie Harris Captain and Mrs. Arthur A. Mr. Lorentz R. Hodges, Jr. Hutchinson

Mr. J. Arthur Harris Helgerson Mr. and Mrs. Jerome Mrs. J. E. Hutchinson Mr. Joseph Harris Mrs. Louis M. Hellman Hoffman Judge Daniel H. Huyett III

Ms. Mary L. Harris Mr. James W. Hellwege Ms. Margaret M. Hoffman Mrs. Avis C. Hyde

Mr. and Mrs. Graham Mr. and Mrs. Helmut Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Hogan Mr. and Mrs. John L Ingersoll

Harrison Hellwig Mrs. Miriam S. Hogan Mr. L. R. Inggels

Mr. Frank C. Hart Honorable and Mrs. Richard Brigadier General E. P. Reverend R. M. Ireland

Mr. John C. Hart Helms Hoi sing ton Mr. William Ireland, Jr. Mrs. Pauline Hart Ms. Deborah W. Hemenway Ms. Frances Holden Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Ireson

Mrs. William D. Hart Mr. Allyn B. Henderson Dr. and Mrs. Raymond T. Mr. Clement I. Irons and

Mr. Sid Harth Mr. E. M. Hendrickson Holden Ms. Dolores Irons

Mr. A. A. Hartley Mr. W. D. Hendrickson Mr. Barton S. Holl Mr. John E. Irons Mr. and Mrs. Ernest B. Mr. Willis M. Hengy Mr. William M. Hollisjr. Mr. George Irving

Hartley and Peggy J. Ms. Ellen A. Hennessy and Dr. Andrea M. Miss Yoko Iwawaki Hartley Miss Mildred Henninger Baldeck Mr. Gordon L. Jacks Ms. Janet W. Hartley Mr. Robert A. Hennings Mr. Milton C. Holloman Mr. Ben Jackson

Mr. P. W. Hartloff.Jr. Mrs. W. Henrick Mrs. E. Mr. J. W. Holloway Dr. and Mrs. John D. Jackson Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Henri ksen Mr. and Mrs. Franklin P. Mr. Lynn E. Jackson

Hartman, Jr. Mrs. Douglas E. Henriques Holman Mr. and Mrs. Donald Jacobs

Ms. Gertrude B. Hartmann Ms. Beverlee B. Henry Ms. Dorothy K. Holmberg Mr. Marlin L. Jacobs Mrs. W. M. Harwood Mr. William E. Henry Ms. Evan C. Holstrom Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Mr. James E. Has kins Ms. Evelyn Herbert Mr. and Mrs. James P. Hope Jacobsen Ms. M. A. Hassett Mr. Richard A. Herbert Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Mr. and Mrs. Hans Jacobson

Cynthia L Hathaway Mr. Karl F. Herd Hopfer Mr. and Mrs. John Jaeschke Mr. James R. Hathaway Mr. and Mrs. Michael Dr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. and Mrs. William Mrs. Audrey H. Hatry Herman Hopkins Jagoda Mr. Gordon B. Hattersley Ms. June Herrick Mr. Stephen Hopkins Ms. Pamela A. Jamarik and

Miss P. Haubold Mr. and Mrs. Jerry L. Herzog Mr. William L. Hopkins Mr. Charles R. Wallace Mrs. Robert A. Hausiohner Mr. Arnold L. Hespe Ms. Ann Hopping Ms. Kathryn James Mr. John C. Havens Dr. and Mrs. David C. Hess Mr. Thomas D. Horton Mr. and Mrs. Thomas C.

Dr. and Mrs. Samuel B. Mrs. John L. Hess Mrs. Mary H. House James Mr. and Mrs. Howard Haveson Mr. Michael J. Hessell L M. Dr. J. H. Jameson

Mrs. John C. Hawk, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John C. Mrs. Phyllis Kern Howe Mr. L. C. Jamieson

Dr. Jeffrey W. Hawkins Hester, Jr. Mr. Charles E. Hucks Dr. Donald R. Janak Miss E. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. Barry R. Heuring Nancy Hudson Mr. Richard J. Jarzabek

Hawkins Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Mrs. Hugo G. Huettig, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Frank R. Jeffrey Mr. Mones E. Hawley Hewert Mrs. Dean Huffman Mr. and Mrs. David G. Mr. and Mrs. James M. Ms. Mary Jane Heyl Mr. Robert R. Hughes Jennings

Hawley III Mr. Donald R. Hibbert Mr. Clarence L. Hulford Mr. Lud wig Jesselson

Mrs. David Hayes Mrs. Laura E.. Hicks Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Hulings Mr. Richard A. Jewell

Mr. Robert E. Haynes Mrs. Elisabeth Higgins Null Ms. Jean M. Hulme Mr. and Mrs. Douglas F. John

Major General H. I. Hayward Mrs. L. F. Higman Mr. William R. Humphrey Mr. and Mrs. Bruce G.

Mr. Kenneth C. Healy Mr. James S. Hill Ms. Suzanne Humpstone Johnson

Mr. Frank R. Heath Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Hill Mr. Frank Hunsicker Ms. Carolyn R. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen M. Hill Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt Mr. Harold R. Johnson

Hebda Mr. Wendell T. Hill Mr. and Mrs. Lowry W. Hunt Mr. Robert R. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. John W. Mr. and Mrs. Roderick M. Ms. Nancy B. Hunter Mr. Woodrow C. Johnson Hechinger Hills Mrs. Sam E. Hunter Mr. Alfred Jones Mr. and Mrs. Anthony E. Rear Admiral and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Sidney H. Mr. Brian L Jones

Hecht Robert P. Hilton Hurlburt Mr. and Mrs. Guy W. Jones

Mr. Gordon E. Hed Mr. J. Michael Hinchman Mr. and Mrs. Carl R. Huss Mr. James E. Jones

Mr. and Mrs. Paul Heger Miss Barbara N. 1 lines Mr. Edward R. Husser Ms. Janet Lee Jones

Ms. Patricia Heil Mrs. J. H. Hinkson Ms. Maxine Hustead Ms. Lillia M. Jones Mrs. D. E. Heimark Dr. S. R. Hobgood Ms. Barbara A. Hutchinson Ms. Margaret E. Jones

208 Mr. Thomas O. Jones Dr. and Mrs. Herbert D. Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Mr. and Mrs. Herman R. Pat Jones Associates Kerman Koegel Ladenheim

Mr. W. S. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Donald M. Ken- Ms. Margie Koenig Mrs. Patricia K. Lafferty

Mr. William J. Jones Mr. and Mrs. James E. Kerr Mr. and Mrs. Leonard R. Kojm Mr. Richard D. Lake and Mr. H. Lewis Jones III Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kerr Mr. David Koller Ms. Sherry A. Cagnoli

Mr. and Mrs. John B. Jones, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. R. D. Kester Mr. and Mrs. E. L Koning Mr. and Mrs. James E. Mr. and Mrs. L. R.Jordan Mr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Colonel George C. Konolige Lamb, Jr.

Ms. W. Gertrude Josendal Keyes, Jr. Mrs. Richard T. Lambert Mr. Herbert J. Kopff Mr. and Mrs. Michael Joseph Mr. W. Ben Kibler Mr. A. George Koplow Dr. Robert M. Lambert Mr. A. Jossey-Bass Mr. and Mrs. John Kicak Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Mr. J. Koppelman Mr. Mr. Maurice Jove and Mrs. Lee A. Kidd Dr. and Mrs. Marvin C. Lamson Mr. Arthur Jung, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Korengold Mrs. Ernest A. Land Mr. Forrest L Junod Kiefer Mr. Ernest H. Land Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Mrs. Rosemary Bonar Kabel Ms. Marjorie B. Kiewit Kosciuszko Mrs. Hans A. Land Mr. George W. Kahler Dr. Kyumgsoo Kim Dr. Emanuel Landau Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. William R. Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Edmund J. Kahn Koskinen Mr. Eugene Kalbfleisch Kimball Lander Mr. Stanley Kottock Mr. F. M. Kalenborn Mrs. R. Kimberly Ms. Marilyn Brody Lane J. Mr. George Kovar Mr. John D. Kane Dr. Robert Kimbrell Dr. Gilbert H. Lang Dr. Robert Kovar Mr. Steven Kaplan Mrs. Jeanette Kimmel Mr. Gerald Langford Mrs. Anna Kovasznay Dr. and Mrs. Arnold Kaplin Mr. Edward King Colonel and Mrs. John V. J. Mr. G. D. Kovener Mr. Emanuel Karadimos Mrs. Garfield King Lanterman Dr. Kathy Koznek Ms. Maureen F. Karam Mrs. Paul M. King Mrs. Louis Lapi Mr. Charles R. Kraus Mrs. A. Karbelnig Mr. and Mrs. W Griffin Mr. and Mrs. Peter Larocca Ms. Sandra R. Krawchuk Dr. and Mrs. Richard A. King, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Paul F. Larson Mr. and Mrs. Joseph J. Kaslow Ms. Mary E. Kingsland Ms. Ruth Larson Krebsjr. Mr. Captain William J. Kastner and Mrs. Edward O. Dr. Ray Lash Ms. Phyllis M. Kreeger Mr. and Mrs. Jack Katz Kinzie Mr. Philip A. Lathrap Mr. Irving Kreisberg Dr. and Mrs. Nathan Katz Mr. Dan L Kirby Mrs. J. W Laughlin Mrs. Gloria I. Kreisher Mr. R. L. Katz Mr. Edward J. Kirby Ms. Rose Mary Laur Mr. and Mrs. William B. Mr. Mavis A. Kaufman Mr. and Mrs. Philip C. Kirby Mr. Robert E. Laux Kremens E. Mr. J. A. Kay Mr. J. Kirchman Mr. Denny Law Mrs. Irene D. Kress Dr. Phyllis Kayten and Mr. Mr. Harry L Kirkman Dr. and Mrs. Noel Lawson Mr. I. P. Krick Steven Weinstein Mrs. S. Kirkparick Dr. and Mrs. Ronald E. Leach Mr. and Mrs. Nancy B. Mr. and Mrs. James P. Keane Mr. Lawrence Kirstein Mr. L. G. Leary Krieble Lieutenant Colonel Eugene Dr. James L. Kirtley, Jr. Mr. George Lee Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. K. Keefe Dr. Benjamin F. Kitchen, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Jack W. Lee Kriss Ms. Sheila A. Keefe Mr. J. W. Klages Mr. James A. Lee Mr. V.J. Kriss Mr. and Mrs. K. A. Keener Mr. Kenneth W Klein Mr. T. C. Lee Miss Karen E. Krueger Captain and Mrs. William Mr. Norman S. Klein Mr. and Mrs. M. Glen Leet Mrs. Leroy Krusi Keller Ms. Rebecca Klemm Mt. R. Lefcourt Mrs. M. Kuellmer Mr. Karl E. Kelley Mr. Klepsteen Jane Mrs. W. G. Lefevre Ms. Elizabeth Kuen Miss Ann S. Kelly Mrs. Dorothy L. Klock J. Mr. Edwin F. Legard Ms. Jettie Kelly Ms. Betty H. Klotz Mrs. G. F. Kugler, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Edward Dr. and Mrs. Max Kukler Mrs. J. E. Kemper Mr. L. S. Klotz J. Lehman

Mr. and Mrs. George P. Mr. W. Knaus Mr. and Mrs. Conrad E. Mr. Raymond A. Lehtinen Kunkel Kendall, Jr. Mrs.J.K. Knee Ms. Ellen R. Leighton Mrs. R. Grice Kennelly Mr. M. G. Knerr Dr. Edward A. Kure Ms. Jeanne Lemmer

Mr. and Mrs. David T. Mr. and Mrs. William Mrs. William O. Kurtz, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. L. Gene Lemon Kenney Knight Dr. Jane Kurucz Mrs. Harry Lenart

Mr. G. Dickson Kenney Mrs. James H. Knowles Mr. Victor K. Kurylak Mr. Dwain L. Lengel Mrs. Anna Marie Kent Mrs. E. Knowlton Miss Suzanne Kuser Mrs. Ethelynne H. Leonard

Mr. B. R. Kent Mr. and Mrs. Clarence T. Mr. Ellsworth Laboyteaux Ms. Eustacia P. Leone

Ms. Betty J. Kenyon Knudsen Mr. and Mrs. Frank A. Ladd Mrs. Lawrence S. Lesser

Mr. William Keohane Mr. A. T. Knueppel Miss Martha Ladd Mr. and Mrs. Philip J. Lesser

209 Mr. Daniel W. Leubecker Mr. Dave Henry Luders Mr. Kenneth S. Marsh Mr. John O. McCracken

Mr. Jan T. Leung Ms. Karyl Lufkin Mr. and Mrs. D. B. Marshall Mr. Jack H. McCreery

Mr. Edgar L. Levenson Dr. and Mrs. Ronald R. Lund Mr. Robert C. Marston Mr. Walter C. McCrone Mr. and Mrs. Edward H. Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur A. Dr. Diana Martin and Mr. Mr. Dale E. McDaniel

Levi Lund ay Frank Burgess J. McDonald Mr. and Mrs. William B. Mr. and Mrs. La Rue Lutkins Mr. and Mrs. Guy R. Martin Mr. and Mrs. John T.

Levin, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. John L Luttrell Mr. and Mrs. John Cephas McDonnell

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Levitt Mrs. John E. Lutz III Martin Mrs. W W McDowell Dr. Jerrold Levy Mr. and Mrs. Maurice B. Mr. and Mrs. Michael L Mr. Chester W McElhoe Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Levy Lynch Martin Mrs. Nan Tucker McEvoy

Mr. and Mrs. Paul D. Lew Mr. T. Lynch Mr. S. T. Martin Ms. Elizabeth McFadden Mr. and Mrs. Baugh Lewis Mr. and Mrs. William Lynch Mr. and Mrs. James V. Mr. W A. McGaw

Mr. and Mrs. Ernest E. Lewis Miss I. T. Lynn Martin, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Morris G.

Mr. Garry Lewis and Mr. and Mrs. E. Phillip Lyon Mrs. Mildred H. Martindale McGee

Ms. Terry Proffitt Ms. Catherine M. Maar Mr. and Mrs. Arthur K. Mr. and Mrs. Fred S. Ms. Irene R. Liebenberg Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Maas Mason McGehee

Mr. William F. Lieber Mr. P. E. MacAUister Miss Priscilla Mason Dr. and Mrs. T. W McGiU

Mr. and Mrs. Peter Mrs. M. W MacDermott Dr. Robert B. Matheny Mrs. Nancy J. McGinness

Liebesman Dr. Gwen R. MacDonald Mr. Michael J. Matheron Mr. William P. McGloin Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Mr. Neil R. MacDonald Mrs. Elbert G. Mathews Mr. John McGreevey

Liebhardt Mr. Watson Maclnnes Dr. and Mrs. M. Mathews Mr. Howard L McGregor, Jr. Mrs. Francis Light Mr. and Mrs. Steven A. Mr. Charles R. Matlin Mr. and Mrs. John McGuinn

Mr. J. R. Limes Maclntyre Mr. and Mrs. Larry Matre Mr. and Mrs. Thomas A. Mr. Wilbur Loren Lindholm Mr. and Mrs. Louis A. Dr. Pam Matsuura McGurk Miss Jane T. Lingo MacKenzie Captain Tyler R. Matthew, Mr. Larry V. Mclntire

Mr. Robert F. Lint Mrs. John Macomber USN Ret. Mr. John Mcintosh Mr. and Mrs. Rodney C. Mr. and Mrs. Rex A. Maddox Mr. Charles Matthews Mr. Thomas H. Mcintosh

Linton Mr. and Mrs. Edward P. Mr. Winton E. Matthews, Jr. Mr. William F. McKenna

Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Maffirt Mr. Robert Mattox and Ms. Dr. J. W. McKibben

Lipsett and Ms. Missy Ms. Dolores M. Maidlow Johara H. Alatas Mr. and Mrs. Albert P. Lipsett Dr. and Mrs. Leslie D. Mr. and Mrs. W W Maxey McKinney

Mr. David H. Lipsey and Major, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. George B. Ms. Barbara I. McKissock

Ms. Dianne Chase Lipsey Mr. and Mrs. Dayton S. Mak Maxwell Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Mr. Robert S. Lipsey Mr. and Mrs. Bryant D. Mr. Richard Mayborn McMartin

Mr. Mrs. Robert List and J. Malcolm Lieutenant Colonel Mary J. Mrs. S. McMullen

Mr. Burton J. Litman Mr. and Mrs. Paul Maleter Mayer Mr. W Hugh McNaughton

Mr. and Mrs. William O. Commander E. Malloy, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Mayo Mr. W. C. McNeal Lively Lieutenant General and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Harry W Mazal Mr. George M. McNulty

Mr. J. H. Livingston W. R. Maloney Dt. John E. Mazuzan, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. James R.

Mrs. James Lloyd Mr. and Mrs. Elli Malta Mr. James I. McAuliff McOwen Mrs. Pat Lockeby Mr. C. Conrad Manley Mr. Kevin McAuliffe Mr. and Mrs. R. V.

Mrs. Dorothy P. Loeb Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Mann Ms. Nancy M. McCabe McPherron

Dr. Arthur J. Loerzel Mrs. E. B. Mann Mrs. Violet McCandlish Mr. George W. McQueen Mr. and Mrs. James E. Loesch Mr. and Mrs. Paul Marines Ms. June W McCarron and Miss C. McWilliams Mr. Pichon P. Loh Mrs. Sandra Alan Mannherz Mr. Walter B. Lewis Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Mead Mrs. Jane K. Lombard Mr. and Mrs. George C. Mr. James D. McClary Mr. James C. Meade Mr. and Mrs. John Q. Long Mansius Dr. David C. McClure Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Meats

Mr. Walter H.Long, Jr. Mr. Charles Maraziti Ms. Patricia McConnell Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Meditch Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Lorch Dr. and Mrs. Peter D. Mr. Michael McCormack Mrs. Roberta V. Meek

Mr. and Mrs. T. M. Louden Marbarger Dr. Marie C. McCormick Mr. Frank Meek, Jr.

Mr. Homer B. Louya, Jr. Mrs. A. Marcelle Mr. and Mrs. Michael Dr. Henry P. Meijer

Mr. Robert B. Love Mr. Eugene A. March McCormick Mr. and Mrs. Donald F. Mela

Mr. J. Loveless Mr. and Mrs. Paul Margus Mrs. Anne B. McCourt Mr. David B. Mellor

Mrs. George E. Luce Mr. Jack Mark Dr. Catherine F. McCoy Mr. and Mrs. Dennis Mendyk

Mrs. Sheldon R. Luce Ms. C. S. Markson Mr. Emmett F. McCoy Mrs. Valere P. Menefee

210 Mr. Michael Mennucci Mr. and Mrs. Philip G. Moon Mr. and Mrs. Harry O. Dr. and Mrs. G. Charles Mr. Leon A. Mensing Mrs. Christel K. Moore Neukomm Oliver Mr. R. A. Meredith Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Mrs. Frances Newman Mr. Sam R. Olsen

Captain and Mrs. Robert H. Moore Mr. and Mrs. Palmer E. Mr. Richard Omohundro Mereness Mr. and Mrs. John H. Morava Newman Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Lloyd Mrs. William H. Meroney Mr. Robert L. Morelli Mr. W E. Newman Onion Mrs. Elena R. Merrick Mrs. David Morgan Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Mr. Peter Oppmann

Mr.R. K. Merrill, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Morgan Newton Mr. and Mrs. Guy H. Orcurt

Ms. Jean W. Merwin Ms. Joyce Morgan Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth E. Mr. Martin B. Ortlieb Ms. Marilynn C. Metz Mr. Shane Moriarity Nicholl Mr. Lee K. Osborne

Mr. Gregor F. Meyer Ms. Firth Morris Mr. William L Nicholls III Mr. and Mrs. David Osnos Dr. and Mrs. R. A. Meyer Mr. and Mrs. Hugh M. Morris Mr. Hugh M. Nicol Mrs. James C. Otis Mr. C. Morris Dr. Betty Ottinger Mr. John J. Meyer m J. Dr. Orville F. Nielsen Ann

Mr. Henry H. Meyer, Jr. Ms. Rosanna Morris Ms. Vinatta Nigals Mr. and Mrs. Fred Ottoboni Mr. and Mrs. Mr. William R. Morris Dr. Robert Ottoboni Samuel M. Dr. and Mrs. Thomas P. J. Meyers Mr. J. C. Morris, Jr. Nigra Mr. James C. Overholt Mr. B. Jenkins Middleton Mr. and Mrs. L B. Morris, Mr. Joseph H. Owen Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Earl W Niles and Ms. Lydia B. Mr. Arthur R. Morse, Mr. H. Owens Jr. Mrs. Elizabeth A. Noble Joseph Middleton Mr. Erik N. Mortensen Mr. C. Pace Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Noe J. Mr. W. W. Middleton Mr. Tad Mosel Mrs. A. N. Pack Mr. and Mrs. Roger M. Ms. Grace Milgram Dr. and Mrs. Samuel Moskow Nolan Dr. and Mrs. Eugene F. Pack Dr. Alan G. Miller Rear Admiral and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Gerald W Mr. and Mrs. Carl F. Norden Mr. Carroll L. Miller Douglas F. Mow Padwe Dr. Maurice J. Norman Mr. Charles H. Miller Dr. and Mrs. Gary L. Mueller Mr. and Mrs. James A. Dr. Patricia F. Norman Mr.J.R. Miller Dr. Andrew Mulholland Painter J. Mrs. Nanna M. Norrington Mr. and Mrs. John L. Miller Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth C. Mr. William A. Palm Mr. and Mrs. John W. Ms. Margaret A. Miller Mundell Mr. Donald K. Palmer Norris, Jr. Mr. Steven G. Miller Mrs. Gail W M under Mrs. Ralph A. Palmer Mrs. John Norton Captain and Mrs. Richard T. Mr. David C. Mundy Dr. John R. Pancella Ms. Kim Golan Norton Miller, USN Mr. Gardner M. Mundy P. Panchal Mr. James F. Noss Mr. Lewis N. Miller, Jr. Mr. Burnaby Munson Dr.J. F. Paquet Mr. and Mrs. David P. Notley Mr. and Mrs. Daniel M. Mr. Don Murdock Mr. Frank C. Parcell Mr. Ernest C. Nort Millet Mr. and Mrs. James P. Commander and Mrs. Mr. Milton G. Mr. Damon F. Mills Murphy Everett A. Parke Nottingham, Jr. Mrs. George H. Milton Mr. Robert F. Murphy Mr. Richard W Parks Mr. Walter Novak Mr. Dale B. Mirth Mr. John M. Murray J. Mrs. Grace M. Parr Mrs. Dorothy Nubel Dr. and Mrs. Michael H. Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Muschlitz Mr. and Mrs. H. Parsons Mr. and Mrs. Francis R. Mr. Robert Mishkind C. Musser Dr. and Mrs. J. R. Parsons Nullet Mr. and Mrs. Donald M. Mr. and Mrs. James Myles Ms. Mabel Parsons Mr. George Nye Mitchell Mr. Raymond R. Myslivy Mrs. George E. Parsons, Jr. Ms. Eileen O'Brien Colonel and Mrs. Robert O. Mr. Normand O. Nadeau Mr. R.F. Paschall.Jr. Mr. John A. O'Brien Mitchell Mr. Andrew Najberg Mr. Jerry Pasek Mr. E. O'Connell Mr. Walter W. Mitchell Mrs. Stephen H. Nash J. Colonel Kenneth W. Patrum Mr. Robert E. O'Connell Ms. Elizabeth Mitler Mr. George Nassauer Mr. Geoffrey L. Patron Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Dr. Robert C. Nataloni Mr. and Mrs. Denis T Mr. and Mrs. Ralph K. Mondora Mr. David N. Neal O'Sullivan Patton

Mrs. Sarah D. Monk Mr. Robert H. Neff Mr. Edward J. Obert, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. WillardJ. Dr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. E. F. Monoscalco Mr. George E. Nelson W Patty, Jr. Mr. M. R. Monroy Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence L Oblath Miss Ruth Uppercu Paul Mr. and Mrs. Richard Nelson Ms. MarvisJ. Oehm Mr. B. R. Paulsen Montague Mr. and Mrs. Andrew K. Mr. Robert S. Oelman Mr. Benjamin C. Payne

Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Ness and Dorothy R. Ness Mrs. Edward Ogle Mr. and Mrs. E. George Montgomery Mr. Conley W. Ness Dr.S. W.J. Ogush Pazianos

Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. Mr. W G. Ohde Ms. Sylvia L. Pearson Montgomery Neuenschwander Ms. Helen L. Ohler Mr. and Mrs. John R. Peaslee

211 Mr. C. L. Pecchenino Mr. and Mrs. Dwight J. Ms. Vivien G. Redman and Mrs. Grace Robinowitz and Dr. and Mrs. Ben M. Porter Mr. Lipman Redman Mr. Donald Dody Peckham Dr. Reno R. Porter Mr. AtleeJ. Reeb Ms. Jean Robins Mr. Michael Peetz Ms. V. A. Porter Ms. Roslynne Reed Mr. and Mrs. F. L Robinson

Dr. Rodney Pelton Mr. and Mrs. Ben Porto Mr. William A. Reed Mrs. Richard Rodgers Mr. Edmund Pendleton Mrs. Sandra A. Potter Mr. John WReeder Mrs. Sue A. Rodgers Mr. and Mrs. William C. Mr. R. D. Potts Mr. Rollin M. Reeder Ms. Nydia Rodriguez

Penick Mr. and Mrs. Steven E. Potts Mrs. R. C. Reeve Mr. S. Rodriguez Mr. Clarence Pennington and Shirley C. Potts Mr. and Mrs. Robert Reeves Mr. O. Roeder Mr. Rodney D. Reeves Mr. and Mrs. Albert Ms. Vanice A. Perin and Mr. Dr. and Mrs. William F. K. Ms. Refermat Roehrig Donald E. Carlson Pounds Mary Jo

E. Reverend Douglas Regin Mr. Dietrich Roesler Mr. Bernard J. Perini Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Mrs. Regulski Mr. Scott Roeth Mr. Alan L. Perkins and Powell Jan Mrs. Charlotte Rehberg Ms. Bonnie M. Rogers Mrs. Barbara L Bonessa Mr. Robert E. Pownall Ms. Carol A. Reichgut Mr. F.Roland Mr. and Mrs. Warren A. Mr. Richard L. Prager J. Mr. and Mrs. C. Reid Ms. Mimi Rolland Perkins Ms. Fletcher Pratt John Mrs. Joan Reilly Ms. I. Romero Mr. and Mrs. F. Alan Perlberg Mr. A. Price Mr. Lawrence F. Reinalter Dr. Barbara Roop Mr. and Mrs. Michael Mrs. Charles P. Price Mr. Nathan Reiskin Mrs. H. D. Root Perlberg Dr. Robert E. Price Mr. Paul A. Renard Mrs. M. Elaine Roschman Ms. Dorothy F. Perry Dr. and Mrs. Jerold Mrs. Edwin F. Rensler Mr. Daniel M. Rose Mr. Gene Perry Principato Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Reynierse Mr. and Mrs. John M. Rose Mr. James P. Perry Mr. Harold Prindle Mr. Don F. Reynolds Dr. and Mrs. Quentin Rose Mrs. Horace W Peters Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. M. B. Reynolds Mr. and Mrs. Raymond T. Mr. and Mrs. David W. Prizer Mr. Frank C. Reynolds, Jr. Rose Peterson Ms. Gloria Prochaska Mr. and Mrs. John V Rhoads Mr. Sam D. Rose Mr. Donald M. Peterson Mr. and Mrs. John E. Purcell Mr. James E. Rhodes Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. George W. Peterson Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Mr. R. L Rhodes, Jr. Rosenthal Mrs. Irene E. Peterson Puritano Miss Kathleen Ribaudo Mr. and Mrs. David W. Ross Mrs. Harold S. Pettit Mr. L. A. Putten Mr. and Mrs. Jerry M. Rice Dr. Mitchell Neal Ross Mr. Cliff Pfaff Ms. Marian L Pyle Dr. Arthur L. Rich Dr. S. Rossello Mr. and Mrs. D. G. Pfbutz, Jr. Mr. W. M. Quackenbush Mr. G. R. Rich Mr. and Mrs. Howard W Mr. A. Phillips Mrs. W. R. Mr. Raben J. Dr. Manny Rich Rosser Phillips Colonel and Mrs. Robert S. Mr. Howard B. Rich, Jr. Dr. James A. Roth Mr. E. Chilton Phoenix Rabinowitz Mr. E. Jerome Richards Mrs. M. W Roth Miss Mary Jane Pickthall Mr. and Mrs. Charles Anton Mrs. R. M. Richardson Ms. Janice K. Rothlauf Mr. Patrick Kent Pierce Rademaker Mrs. Ralph Richardson Mrs. Elizabeth D. Rott Mr. and Mrs. William H. The Radloff Family Mrs. W S. Richardson Mr. John W Rottler Pierson.Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Coleman Ms. Melissa J. Richens Dr. James A. Rourke Mr. and Mrs. Laurence B. Raphael Miss B. A. Richmond Mr. and Mrs. Josiah P. Rowe Pike Mr. William Rapp, Jr. Mr. Charles Rick Mr. and Mrs. James M. Mr. and Mrs. William Piper Miss Ann Rasche Mr. Daniel M. Ricker, Jr. Rowley Mr. and Mrs. Ronald G. Mr. Philip Ratcliffe Miss Rozanne L. Ridgway Mr. Raymond E. Royse, Jr. Piskork Rear Admiral and Mrs. R. Mr. Roland Rieder Mr. Charles Rozier Mrs. P. E. Pitts A. Ratti Mr. Richard D. Rife Mr. B. Cecil Rubin Ms. Elinor Plimack Mr. Richard W Raver Mr. M. M. Rifkin Mr. Robert M. Rubin Ms. Diane Plotts Mr. W. Ray J. Dr. J. Jerome Rinaldi Dr. Philip Rubovits-Seitz

Mr. and Mrs. Welch Pogue Ms. J. Raymond Miss Marilyn Rising and Dr. Randi Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Raz Mr. and Mrs. John O. Rubovits-Seitz Pollard Ms. Isabel M. Rea Rittenhouse Mr. and Mrs. Frank L. Mrs. Donald T. Pomeroy Ms. Ivy Reade Ms. Jeanne Robb Rugani Mr. Robert D. Pomeroy Ms. Patricia Reardon Mr. Laurence A. Robbins Mr. Lawrence A. Ruh

Mr. Leroy Poole Mr. F. R. Rebsamen Mr. and Mrs. Chalmers M. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Rule Mr. Daniel B. Pope Mr. and Mrs. Ralph H. Roberts Mr. Tim Rullman

Ms. Janice Popp Redford Ms. Diane Robertson Mr. J. W. Runyon.Jr.

112 Dr. Edward C. Ruth Mr. Robert F. Scudder Mr. W R. Sieben Mr. and Mrs. W. K. Snouffer Mr. William A. Rutter Mr. David C. Searey Mr. and Mrs. Irving H. Siegel Mr. John B. Snyder

Mrs. Bennett Y Ryan, St. Dr. Mary E. Sears Mr.CarlF.Sielaff.Jr. Mr. John B. Snyder Dr. Stephen K. Rymer Mr. and Mrs. Richard E. Mr. and Mrs. Robert W. Mr. and Mrs. William B.

Ms. Lorraine L Sabo Seidell Siler, Jr. Snyder Dr. H. Pagan Saez Mr. Steve Mary Seidlitz Mr. Russell L. Sill Mr. and Mrs. Norman Solat

Mr. Lou Sakell Mrs. St Clare Seifert Dr. Lester P. Silverman Mr. David Solo

Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Salz Ms. Sarahelen Selby Colonel and Mrs. Robert L. Mr. William H. Somerville Lieutenant Colonel John R. Mrs. Ruth O. Selig Simmons Honorable and Mrs. Soren C.

Sammons Mr. and Mrs. Harold J. Mr. and Mrs. Erwin S. Simon Sommerfelt Mr. Steve C. Samuelson Selinsky Mr. and Mrs. Michael E. Mr. Stephen Sondheim

Mrs. Ellen L. Samz Mr. Donald Sell Simon Lieutenant Colonel Irene M. Ms. Mickey W. Sanborn Mrs. Catherine H. Sells Mr. Raymond Simon Sorrough

Dr. Janice E. Sanders Mr. Paul C. Seltman Miss Alice H. Simpson Ms. Lynn A. Soukup Mr. Nilo M. Santiago Dr. Mary Ann Sens Mr. and Mrs. Joe L. Singer Mrs. Frank E. Spain Singer Mr. George R. Spall Mrs. Stanley J. Sarnoff Mr. R. N. Setlur and Ms. N. Mr. Richard Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Setlur Mr. Lorenzo Dow Singleton, Mr. and Mrs. John L. Sparks

Sawick Ms. Catharine Seybold Jr- Mr. H. Speer

Ms. Alice E. Sayre Mrs. Polly Shackleton Mrs. Isabel G. Sked Mr. Mark Speizer

Mr. Francis B. Sayre Ms. Elaine G. Shaft-in Dr. and Mrs. Raymond A. Ms. Charlotte Spence

Mr. James P. Scannel 1 Mrs. H. Shambaugh Skeehan Mr. Harry H. Spence

Mr. Ernst M. Schaefer Mr. Kevin E. Shanahan Mr. and Mrs. Robert Skold Mrs. C. M. Spilman, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Mr. and Mrs. Philip H. Mrs. Eileen S. Slack Mr. Fred Spinder Schafer Sharpe Mr. Thomas B. Sleeman Mr. Michael G. Spishock Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Ms. Barbara W Shaw Mr. John Sleeter Mr. and Mrs. Richard Splitter Schaffer.Jr. Paul Captain Mary E. Shaw Mr. and Mrs. Slezak Mrs. J. E. Sponseller

Mr. R. Scheffler Dr. Daniel L Shaw, Jr. Mr. Richard P. Slivka Mr. and Mrs. William H.

Mrs. Robert S. Scheu Mrs. Petrena A. Shea Dr. H. Sloan Spooner

Mr. Wayne Schieber Ms. Marion Sheehan Mr. Richard C. Sloan Mrs. J. Spur lock

Mr. and Mrs. J. Vincent Ms. Kate M. Sheehy Mrs. Walter W. Slocum Mr. Omer F. Spurlock Schlegel Mr. and Mrs. Allen C. Mr. Charles E. Slonaker Mr. Franklin M. St John

Dr. and Mrs. S. P. Schmal Sheldon Mr. and Mrs. Leon Sloss Mr. Richard Stackpole

Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Schmelzer Mr. Peter L Sheldon Mr. George E. Slye Mt. James R. Stadler Mr. and Mrs. Eugene R. Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Miss Anne Smalet Ms. Virginia Stainton

Schnabel Shellcman, Jr. Mr. Karl M. Small Mrs. G. W. Stanford Miss Marguerite V. Mr. and Mrs. George E. Mr. and Mrs. Cecil Smith Mr. and Mrs. Marvin N. Schneeberger Sherman Mr. Charles H. Smith Stanford Ms. Margaret M. Schneider Ms. Lynne Sherwood Mr. Dean B. Smith Mr. William R. Stanmeyer Mrs. Debra C. Schoenstein Ms. Virginia Sherwood Dr. J. T. Smith and Ms. Mrs. Carl W. Stapleton Dr. Leonard Schreier Miss Katherine Shilling Patricia C. Smith Mr. F.J. Stastny

Mr. and Mrs. David E. Mr. Rufus Shivers Ms. Janet S. Smith Ms. Cynthia V. Stauffacher

Schroeder Mr. Albert D. Shmutzer Mr. Joseph C. Smith Mrs. L. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph C. Stayer

Mr. and Mrs. J. Schroeder Mr. and Mrs. Jack C. Shnider Smith Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Stealey Mrs. Janet Schroeder Mrs. Ross K. Shoolroy Ms. Luella A. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Frederick R. Mr. Donald Schuder Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Shorb Mr. Malcolm A. Smith Stebbins

Mr. John C. Schuldt Mr. and Mrs. Felix F. Shore Mrs. Witham Smith Mr. Vincent S. Steckline

Mr. and Mrs. Martin L Mr. Robert H. Short Mr. and Mrs. James F. Mr. Simon Steely

Schulman Mrs. S. C. Shortlidge, Jr. Smith, Jr. Mr. William R. Stehle Ms. R. C. Schumann Mr. Roy Shrobe Mr.WTilfordSmithJr. Mr. and Mrs. John M. Mr. Robert Schwaner Mr. HarleyF. Shuford.Jr. Mr. Michael L. Smithson Stemmons

Dr. Edward H. Schwarz Mr. Dana H. Shultz Mr. and Mrs. Harold L. Mr. and Mrs. William L. Mr. B. Elmo Scoggin Mr. Ken Shuman Smock Stenger

Mr. Frank Scott Lieutenant General and Mrs. Mr. Howard F. Smothers Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Scott Philip D. Shutler, USMC Mr. T. Snider Stephan

Ms. Diane L. Scudder Ms. Martha F. Siccardi Dr. George E. Snider, Jr. Dr. Peter J. Stephens

213 Mrs. Shanda Stephenson Mrs. H. B. Stuck Mr. John A. Thompson, Jr. Mr. Ray E. Van Alstine

Ms. Abigail Sterling Dr. Ann D. Stuckey Dr. S. K. Thomson Mrs. Richard C. Van Dusen

Mr. Bruce B. Sterling Dr. and Mrs. J. M. Sudarsky Mr. and Mrs. D. H. Dr. Paul Van Fossen Mr. and Mrs. Carleton W. Mr. and Mrs. Steven C. Thomson, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Carl F. Van Sterling Suddaby Mrs. Veronica Thorp Haeften Mr. Douglas D. Sterling Mrs. A. C. Sulerud Mr. Paul Thran Ms. Caroline E. Van Mason

Mr. and Mrs. William Mr. and Mrs. Basil A. Sullivan Mr. R. T. Throckmorton Mr. Robert F. Van Voorhees

Sternfeld Mr. Ed Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Tibot Mr. Ernest Vargas

Mr. and Mrs. Edwin L. Dr. M. P. Sullivan Ms. Barbara L. Tierney Ms. Sally M. Vargas Stevens Mr. Vincent M. Sullivan Mrs. L. E. Tierney Mr. Edward W Varnum Mr. Jay Stevens Mr. Paul L Sulsky Dr. and Mrs. George Tievsky Mr. and Mrs. Armen

Dr. Roland E. Stevens Mr. John Sutch Mr. and Mrs. C. L Tillman III Varterssian

Ms. Suzanne E. Stevens and Mr. David M. Swan Miss Catherine Tinkham Mr. Samuel M. Vauclain III

Mr. Leon D. Silverman Ms. Patricia S. Swaney Mr. H. Titchell Mr. and Mrs. James G.

Mrs. Fanny B. Stewart Mr. and Mrs. Harold E. Mr. Hartley K. Todee Vaughter Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Sweeney Ms. Paula Lynne Todrin Mrs. Franklin Veatch Stewart Ms. Mary R. Swicegood Mr. C. Tofte Mr. Mark Veca Mr. Robert E. Stewart Mrs. Phelps H. Swift Ms. Rosalie Toko Mr. Emilio Jose Venegas

Mr. and Mrs. Terence P. Mr. Albert L. Symonds Mr. Toshio Tokunaga Ms. Natalie D. Venneman Stewart Ms. Anne E. Tait Mrs. Araks V Tolegian Mr. Richard Venning

Mr. and Mrs. Eugene P. Mr. J. R. Tallentire Mr. Leroy M. Tolman Mr. and Mrs. James L. Stichman Ventura Mr. Donald J. Tamulonis Mr. and Mrs. J. Robert Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Mr. Darrell G. Tangman Tomlinson Mr. Henry G. Vermillion

Stickell Ms. Nancy Tarsitano and Dr. Mrs. Marjorie M. Tooker Mrs. Harold E. Vettel

Mr. M. Stiker Michael Drake Mr. Farrell C. Toombs Ms. Kathryn S. Vierra and Mr. Daniel W. Stillwell Mr. John B. Tavano Mr. and Mrs. Louis A. Mr. William A. Jarrett

Mr. and Mrs. Glen E. Stillwell Mr. J. Taylor Townsend Dr.JohnJ.Vill

Dr. and Mrs. Walter L. Mr. James D. Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Wilbur L. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Villa

Stilson Mr. John Taylor Townsend Mr. Victor J. Villone

Mr. and Mrs. John E. Master Sergeant Robyn D. Mr. and Mrs. F. Gerald Toye Dr. M. C. Vincent Stinchfield Taylor Honorable and Mrs. Russell Mr. and Mrs. Raymond D.

Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Mr. Rowan H. Taylor E. Train Vinick

Stober Mr. W. H. Taylor Mr. and Mrs. Francis R. Ms. Jacquelyn E. Vinson Mr. and Mrs. Frank A. Mr. Harry Tecklenburg Trainor Mr. Donald J. Vitale and Ms. Stocking Mrs. R. Teerlink Mr. Anthony Tralla Nancy Ronsheim Mr. and Mrs. Tom Stoever Mr. Roy Teramoto Mr. John H. Transue Mr. and Mrs. Peter R. Voll

Ms. Lois Stokes Mr. Norman R. Thai, Jr. Mr. Edmond R. Tremblay Mrs. Valma A. Von Holt Mr. and Mrs. Dennis W Mr. and Mrs. Harper Thayer Mr. T Trickett Mr. Henry and Mary Von Stolldorf Mr. Alan Thebert Mr. and Mrs. Bryan Schreiner Mr. Robert A. Stone Thiry Foundation Troutman Ms. Florence E. Voorhees

Mr. and Mrs. Shepard B. Mr. Edmund Thomas Mr. and Mrs. R. Brian Mr. and Mrs. Gerard J.

Stone Dr. F. Joseph Thomas Tsujimura Vyskocil, Jr.

Mr. and Mrs. John Strachan Mr. and Mrs. Holcombe H. Mr. Ernst H. Tuenge, Jr. Ms. Jill R. Wade

Mr. R. P. Straetz Thomas Mr. Robert L. Tull Ms. M. G. Waggoner Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Straker Dr. James Thomas Ms. Eva F. Tully Mr. W. A. Waggoner Dr. and Mrs. George Ms. Marcia A. Thomas Mr. W T. Turso Mr. David H. Wagner

Straley, Jr. Ms. Marjorie E. Thomas Mr. and Mrs. William S. Mr. Bert Waldstein

Mr. and Mrs. S. Tudor Strang Mr. and Mrs. Donald K. Turwiler Mr. and Mrs. James N. Dr. Paul Strassburger Thompson Ms. Evelyn Twigg-Smith Wallace Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Captain and Mrs. Edgar K. Mr. Glenn A. Ulrich Mr. Wayne D. Walling

Stratton Thompson Mr. Donald Usher Mr. and Mrs. Frank S.

Mr. Henry Strong Mr. and Mrs. Edward L. Mr. T. Uyesugi Walters

Mr. David G. Stuart and Ms. Thompson Mrs. C. W. Valencourt, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Robert W

Dale G. Stuart Mrs. Frank L. Thompson Mr. J. H. Valentine Walton Mr. Douglas Stuart Ms. Roberta Thompson Mr. Robert Vallier Dr. Alan B. Wambold

214 Mrs. A. T. Warder Mr. Douglas F. Welebir Mr. Meade Willis, Jr. Dr. Helen Woodard Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Mr. Charles E. Wells Mr. and Mrs. W Cooper Mrs. Margaret Y. Woodbridge Wareheim Mr. John L.Welsh Willits Mr. Baird Woodcock Mr. and Mrs. Seth L Warfield Ms. Lucille Wendt Ms. Jean M. Willkom Mr. John Woodruff Mr. and Mrs. C. Grant Mr. and Mrs. P. A. Wentz Mr. Charles F. Wi liner Mr. Marshall D. Woods Warner Ms. Barbara K. Werner Mr. William F. Wiliner Mr. H. Woodward L. Werner Harvey Mr. Ernest W. Warner Mr. Gerald Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. W T. Wooley Mr. and Mrs. George E. Mr. Stuart L Werner Wilmeth Mr. David M. Wright Wilson Warner Captain J. H. Wesson, Mr. Edward Mrs. Harriet A. Wright Warner Ret. Mr. Hugh H. Wilson Mr. John USN Dr. Reverdy E. Wright Mrs. Wanda A. Washburn Mr. and Mrs. James T. West Mr. Lowell Wilson Mrs. Mona Wu Mr. and Mrs. Paul R. A. West Mr. and Mrs. Perkins Wilson Mr. Philip D. Yaney Wasserman Miss Hilda Wexler Mr. Peter Wilson Mrs. Dolores R. Yanover Mr. B. Y. Wat Mr. and Mrs. William Dr. and Mrs. Richard B. Mr. Charles Yarbrough Miss Eva Watkins Wharton Wilson Mr. John Yeomans Captain Jack E. Watson Dr. M. Barnes Whitacre Mrs. W Wesley Wilson Mr. and Mrs. Albert T. Dr. Sandra S. Watson Ms. Barbara W Whitaker Captain Lucille A. Wilson, Young Mr. and Mrs. Alvin D. Wax Mr. and Mrs. Peter C. White Ret. Dr. and Mrs. Gerald D. Mr. H. Wayne Weagly Ms. Rita L White Mr. F.A.Wilson, Jr. Young Mr. and Mrs. John E. Weaver Mr. David R.White, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Roger H. Miss Jane B. Young Mrs. Sylvia B. Weaver and Ms. J. Whitehead Wingate Dr. and Mrs. Keith Young Mr. Kenneth R. Damon Dr. John P. Whiteley Mr. Donald R. Winslow Mr. L. Young Mr. V. Phillips Weaver Mr. Dale A. Whiteside Dr. Margaret C. Winston J. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel K. Mr. William H. Webb Mr. E. C. Whitney Mr. John Wintets Young, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Glyn H. Whitney Foundation Ms. Joan S. Wrig Ms. Jean R. Yoursey Webber Mrs. Mary S. Wicker Mr. James D.Wirt Mr. and Mrs. William A. Ms. Elizabeth Weedon Ms. Elizabeth J. Wiggans Mr. Robert Wissoker Zachary, Jr. Mr. John S. Wehrle Dr. and Mrs. Herman S. Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Ms. Shereen Zakauddin Mr. and Mrs. Edward Wigodsky Witte Mr. and Mrs. Howard M. Weinberg Mr. and Mrs. Joseph M. Dr. Raymond R. Wittekind Zarirsky Mrs. Marjorie Weinberg Wikler Mr. Phelps Witter, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Berton Dr. Jon L. Weingart Dr. and Mrs. U. V. Wilcox III Mr. and Mrs. William W. Zbar Mr. and Mrs. Eric W. Mrs. Vivian Wildman Wittie Mr. and Mrs. Fred M. Weinmann Mr. E. N. Wilkins Mr. David L. Wittie Zeder Mr. and Mrs. Herman W Mr. and Mrs. J. Burke Ms. Linda Wohl Weinreich Wilkinson Mr. and Mrs. Leland A. Wolf Colonel Frank J. Zeller

Dr. H. Weintraub Mrs. Gladys E. WiUard Mr. and Mrs. William T. Dr. and Mrs. Robert Mr. Edgar V. Weir Mr. Andrew W. Williams Wolf Zeppa

Ms. Fay L Weirich Ms. Betty M. Williams Mr. Carl F. Wolfe Mrs. E. Zimmerman Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Ms. Jean M. Weis Mr. and Mrs. John M. Mr. J. Wolfgang, Jr. Mr. Leonard W Weis Williams Mrs. Harry E. Wolfson Zimmerman Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Mr. and Mrs. Larry Williams Mr. Gary L. Wollenzien Dr. and Mrs. Don B. Weiss Mrs. Wanda Rees Williams Mr. Marvin Womack Ziperman

Dr. Joseph F. Weiss Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Mr. Gary S. Wong Dr. Richard L. Zizza

Mr. and Mrs. Charles Weitzel Williams, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Wong Ms. Patricia Zlotin

Dr. Arnold D. Welch and Major General and Mrs. Ellis Mr. David L. Wood Mr. Louis I. Zorensky

Ms. Erika P. Welch W. Williamson Dr. Thomas P. Wood Dr. and Mrs. M. J. Zukel

215 stricted funds are those on which the donor or funding agent places

limitations Seventy percent of the trust net operating funds are re-

stricted. Approximately 54 percent of the endowment is testricted as well. The following sections describe the Institution's general financial

situation and its planned responses to changing conditions; specific fi- nancial outcomes for fiscal 1992; measures, both organizational and

financial, to assure the future fiscal health of the Institution; and rela- tionships with other affiliated organizations. Financial Report

Financial Situation and Prospects

During fiscal 1992, an analysis of federal appropriations to the Insti- tution for the past several years was conducted. That analysis revealed that a major portion of each annual increment had gone not to sup- port general operating expenses, but to support specific and/or ear- Nancy D. Suttenfield, Chief Financial Officer marked purposes, such as the new National Museum of the American Indian, major scientific instrumentation for the Smithsonian Astro- physical Observatory, new global change research programs, subsi- dized participation fees for traveling exhibitions, and special commemorative events such as the Columbus Quincentenary. Despite the apparent increases in appropriation support, many factors, in- cluding the need to apply increases to specific activities, had the effect of eroding the purchasing power of the Institution's operating bud- get. Other such factors include shortfalls in appropriations relative to Introduction additional new costs, including mandated pay adjustments, employee benefits, new regulatory requirements, and inflation. The Smithsonian Institution receives funding from both federal ap- Although the Institution's federal appropriation for operating ex- propriations and nonappropriated trust funds. Federal appropriations penses was $97. 3 million greater than in fiscal 1987, the fiscal 1992 are the primary source of operating funds to address the Institution's funding level (in 1987 dollars) represented a decrease of $22.4 million fundamental responsibilities in caring for and conserving the national actually available for the core programs that were in place in fiscal collections, sustaining basic research on the collections and in selected 1987. This loss of purchasing power resulted in the inability to fill areas of traditional and unique strength, and educating the public many positions that perform essential functions, such as collections through exhibitions and other outreach programs about the collec- care and facilities maintenance and repair; the deferral of the replace- tions and research findings. Administrative and support functions are ment of scientific equipment; the postponement of the purchase of also supported partially by federal appropriations. Federal appropria- library books and serials; and the reduction of other basic program tions account fot 71 percent of the Institution's net operating funds. support.

In addition, capital outlays for building repair and restoration and for At the same time, the weakened national economy, along with a most new construction are also supported primarily through federal decrease in the number of visitors, has led to decreased revenues from appropriations, although certain construction projects, e.g., the Na- the Smithsonian's various income producing activities. Unrestricted tional Museum of the American Indian and a planned West Court trust fund income from these activities dropped to prc-fiscal 1987 complex at the National Museum of Natural History, rely heavily on levels. In response, the Institution reduced its budget allocations to private fund-raising or other trust fund resources. fellowships, collections acquisition, scholarly studies, educational out- Trust funds account fot the remaining 29 percent of the Institu- teach, and special exhibitions to 28 percent below the fiscal 1987 level tion's net operating funds. The Smithsonian defines trust funds as all of $6.4 million.

funds it receives from so'irces other than direct federal appropriations. Prospects for catch-up funding from both appropriated and nonap- These sources include gifts and grants from individuals, corporations, propriated sources are dim. Therefore, in planning for fiscal 1993, the and foundations; earnings from short- and long-term investments; Institution conducted a comprehensive examination of each of its pro- earnings from membership programs; and gross receipts from auxil- grams and activities, considering centrality to the Smithsonian's mis- iary activities such as Smithsonian magazine, museum shops, food sion, qualify, and cost-effectiveness. As a result of that examination.

service concessions, and mail order activities. The Smithsonian re- it has begun a multi-year restructuring program to restore and main- ceives grants and contracts, primarily from other federal agencies, but tain financial equilibrium. also from state governments, which are considered trust funds. Smithsonian trust funds, depending on their source, purpose, and applicable restrictions, are used for operations, construction, and en-

dowment. These nonappropriated trust funds are used to cover the expenses of income-ptoducing auxiliary activities, supplement federal appropriations for programs, and cover an appropriate proportionate share of the Institution's administrative expenses. The use of Smith-

sonian trust funds is furthet classified as restricted ot unrestricted. Re- Appropriations Fiscal 1992 Results R & R $35

$30 Fiscal 1992 Sources of Operating Puna's (Source: Tables 1 and 2) $25 -

Gross Net Net in c $20 \ Sources Sources Sources o Source or funds (SOOOs) (SOOOs) (Vo) 2 $15

Federal Appropriation 283.076 283.076 71 $10

Government Grants and Contracts •42.689 42.689 11 $5 Other Trust Resources 248.917 75.551 18 ..I. ..ml Total Available for Operations 574.682 401,316 100 $0 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 90 92 Fiscal Year The fiscal 1992 federal appropriation of $281.2 million, plus an addi- tional $1.9 million for the Special Foreign Currency. U.S. India, and R&R Zoo R&R the Canal Zone funds, provided the funding nucleus for ongoing pro- grams of the Institution and limited support for the new National Museum of the American Indian and for other areas of cultural plu- ralism, environmental, and education initiatives. Modest increments Total Endowment Funds of funding were directed to the reinstallation of outdated exhibitions, the upgrading and replacement of essential information systems, and strengthening internal controls. The Smithsonian concluded fiscal 1992 with a shortfall of $3813 million in unrestricted general trust funds. The shortfall derived from continued increases in expenditures while revenues from auxiliary ac-

tivities remained essentially flat in comparison to fiscal 1991 . Al- though management had already initiated reductions in baseline expenditures, it became evident that additional cuts were required in fiscal 1993 to bring costs within further reduced levels of unrestricted trust income.

In fiscal 1992, government agencies sponsored research projects to- talling $42.7 million at the Smithsonian, an increase of $5.9 million, or percent over 16 fiscal 1991. Of this increase, $4.4 million repre- 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 sents funding from the National Aeronautics and Space Administra- Fiscal Year tion (NASA) to support research at the Smithsonian Astrophysicai Observatory. Market Value Other nonappropriated income from gifts, non-government grants, endowments, current investments, and revenue-producing activities totaling $75.55 million augmented funds from federal sources. The

Smithsonian is especially grateful to its many friends in the private Total Operating Funds sector whose generosity contributed vitally to its work. Donors are listed in the Benefactors section of this annual report.

Construction and Plant Funds (Table 8)

In fiscal 1992, the Smithsonian received $23. 599 million in direct ap- propriations for replacement of major building systems at the Na- tional Museum of Natural History and the National Museum of American History, as well as for repair, restoration, and code compli- ance projects throughout the Institution. Appropnations for major construction included $9,874 million for reconfiguration of the National Museum of Natural History's East Court; $2.37 million for the planned National Museum of the Ameri- can Indian; and $1,678 million for the initial design for the General 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 Post Office Building. The National Zoological Park received $7,899 Fiscal Year million for repairs and other projects in its master plan, including the Federal Unrestricted Restricted Grants Hall of Humankind and Amazonia. Appropriations foi other con-

117 • strucuon activities included $5,234 million fot minor construction an external review, arranged by the Private Sector Council, of the and planning for future capital projects management and organization of Smithsonian finance and admin- istration by executives from the Eastman Kodak Company, the Gillette Company, the Lockheed Corporation, and the American (Tables 6. and Endowment 5, 7) Express Company;

The Institution has a large number of endowment and quasi-endow- • the development of a new accounts payable /purchase order sys- ment funds. For investment purposes, these funds are pooled into a tem— to be completed by the end of fiscal 1993; consolidated portfolio, and the investment policy is focused on the • the development of a more highly coordinated fund-raising pro- total return (i.e., dividends, interest, and realized and unrealized gram plan; capital gains) on the portfolio. Each year, the market value of the collateralization of Smithsonian funds on deposit with major banks portfolio increases by new gifts, net transfers, and the total return on through the Federal Reserve Bank; • the portfolio. It is reduced by the annual payout for current expendi- the establishment of a Smithsonian-wide disaster preparedness tures, fees, and expenses. Each fund within the consolidated endow- plan, the acquisition of a fully equipped disaster response trailer, ment purchases shares similar to an investor in a mutual fund. The and completion or initiation of disaster preparedness plans at 22 value of each share increases as the market value of the consolidated separate Smithsonian facilities; portfolio (net of new gifts and transfers) increases and. annually, it re- • initiation of a study to examine the planning and construction of ceives the applicable payout per share for current expenditures. exhibitions and recommend opportunities for cost savings— to be The Investment Policy Committee of the Smithsonian's Board of completed in fiscal 1993. Regents oversees the development of the investment policy and the The Institution's financial statements are audited annually by an in- annual payout for the consolidated endowment. The overall objective dependent public accounting firm. Along with the audit report, of the endowment is to maintain its real purchasing power (net of management also receives a report from the auditors with suggested new gifts and transfers). Current policy calls for an average payout of operational improvements, which management acts upon as appro- 4.5 percent of the average market value over the prior 5 years. To priate Coopers & Lybrand's unqualified report for fiscal 1992 is re- achieve the endowment objectives, the investment policy targets a printed on the following pages. The Smithsonian's internal audit real return of 5 percent. staff, part of the Office of the Inspector General, assists the outside During fiscal 1992, the market value of the consolidated endow- auditors and regularly audits the Institution's various programs, activ- ment increased to $34 3.6 million, a $29.8 million gam. Following ities, and internal control systems. The Defense Contract Audit past practice to increase the endowment for the future. $3.1 million Agency audits grants and contracts received from federal agencies, in- in revenue generated from auxiliary enterprises was transferred to the cluding the allowability and allocabilitv of indirect cost charges. unrestricted endowment. The total rerurn was 10.3 percent, the pay- The Audit and Review Commirree of the Board of Regents met out was 4.2 percent of the five-year average market value, and fees three times during the fiscal year pursuant to its fiduciary responsi- were 0.4 percent of average market value of the portfolio. With infla- bilities and the bylaws of the Board of Regents. The committee re- tion running at an annual rate of 2.4 percent, the real purchasing viewed the results of the 1991 audit of financial statements and the power of the endowment increased by 3.8 percent. At fiscal year-end, 1992 audit plan, received reports from the inspector general, and con- the portfolio of the Institution reflected 36 percent in bonds. 7 per- ducted inquiries on a variety of topics directed at safeguarding the cent in cash and cash equivalents, and 57 percent in equities. Institution's various assets.

Financial Management Related Organizations

In 1990. to assure effective financial management, the Smithsonian The National Gallery of An, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Per- established the position of assistant secretary for finance and adminis- forming Arts, and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for tration and later designated that position as chief financial officer of Scholars were established by Congress within the Institution. Each or- the Institution. The chief financial officer has responsibilities for safe- ganization is administered by its own board of trustees and reports in- guarding all of the Institution's assets and oversees all financial offices dependently on its financial status. The Smithsonian provides the to assure integrated financial planning and proper coordination of all Wilson Center with certain fiscal, administrative, and support ser- financial management functions. vices, as well as office space, on a reimbursement basis. Although not required to comply with the Federal Chief Financial Administrative services are provided by the Institution on a con- Officers Act of 1990, the Smithsonian has elected to comply volun- tract basis for Reading is Fundamental. Inc. The Friends of the Na- tarily with the spirit and intent of its objectives for sound financial tional Zoo (FONZ), an independent nonprofit organization, operates management and internal controls. The Smithsonian is, in fact, well under a concessions contract; proceeds accrue to the Zoo. ahead of most federal agencies in implementing the principal require- ments of the act. In addition, the Institution's finance offices are tak- ing part in an effort to continuously improve the quality of their products and services and the cost -effectiveness of their business pro- cesses through total quality management (TQM). A program to train all financial staff is under way and implementation of the program is proceeding. Specific financial management improvement initiatives undertaken or completed in fiscal 1992 include

n8 Tabic 1. Financial Summary (in $000s)

FY 1991 FY 1992

INSTITUTIONAL OPERATING FUNDS

FUNDS PROVIDED: Federal Appropriations—(Salaries & Expenses) & Other t 273.709 t 283.076 Government Grants Sc Contracts 36.801 42.689 Nonappropriated Trust Funds: For Restricted Purposes 22.822 39.780 For Unrestricted & Special Purposes: Auxiliary & Bureau Activities Revenues—Gross 196.107 196.625 Less Related Expenses (173.322) (173.366)

Auxiliary & Bureau Activities Revenues—Net 22,78) 23.259 investment. Gift & Other Income 14.330 12.512

Total Net Unrestricted & Special Purpose Revenue 37.115 35.771 Total Nonappropriated Trust Funds—Gross 233.259 248.917 —Net 59.937 75,551 Total Operating Funds Provided—Gross 543.769 574.682 —Net 370.447 401.316

FUNDS APPLIED: Science 143.568 156,520 Less SAO Overhead Recovery (4.459) (5.009) Arts and Humanities 89.568 107.130 Education and Public Service 4.352 4.777 International Activities 1.969 2,577 External Affairs 5.541 5.491 Institutional initiatives 3,229 4,655 Associates & Business Management 399 356

Administration—Federal (see Note 1 ) 37.546 26.575 Nonappropriated Trust Funds 17.047 15.334 Less Smithsonian Overhead Recovery (10.107) (10.591) facilities: Services 73.634 77.484

Total Operating Funds Applied 362.287 385.299 Transfers (Nonappropriated Trust Funds) Unrestricted Funds—To Plant (1.753) (232) —To Endowment 3.108 3.633 Restricted Funds—To Plant — 975 —To Endowment 5.732 3.941

Total Operating Funds Applied & Transferred Out 369.374 393.616

CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES: Nonappropriated Trust — Restricted Purpose (3.939) 7.096 Unrestricted—General Purpose 3 (3.813) — Special Purpose (4.198) (3.558) Appropriated (see Note 2) 9.207 7.975

Total $ 1.073 $ 7.700 YEAR-END BALANCES—NONAPPROPRIATED TRUST FUNDS: Restricted Purpose t 21.036 $ 28.132 Unrestricted —General Purpose 13.772 9.959 —Special Purpose 31.115 27.557

Tool t 65.923 t 65.648

OTHER FEDERAL APPROPRIATIONS (see Note 3) Canal Zone Biological Area Fund $ 159 $ 154 Construction 53.233 50,653

Total Federal Appropriation (Including S Sc E above) $ 327.101 $ 333.883

Note 1 : The funds applied for FY 1991 were regrouped to be consistent with organizational changes that occurred in FY 1992. Note 2: The fund balance for federal funds re p resents no-year unobligated funds for instrumentation, collections acquisition, repatriation, and exhibitions. Also, included in this amount are unobligated funds from FY 1992. FY 1991. FY 1990. and FY 1989 annual appropriation accounts. Note 3: Excludes 1837 thousand received in FY 1991 and t 1,325 thousand received in FY 1992 from the Department of State for research projects in India. These amounts reflect a $414 thousand and $48 thousand exchange rate fluctuation for FY 1991 and FY 1992. respectively.

219 Table 2. Source and Application of Operating Funds for the Year Ended September 30. 1992 (Excludes Canal Zone Biological Area Fund, Plant Funds, and Endowments) (in $000s)

Nonappropriated Trust Funds

Unrestricted Restricted Non- Government Federal appropriated Auxiliary Special Grants and Funds Funds General Activities Purpose General Contracts

FUND BALANCES— Beginning of Year $ 7.300 $65,923 $13,772 $31,115 $21,036

FUNDS PROVIDED: Federal Appropriations 283,076 — — Investment Income 14.170 7,616 — 562 5.992 Government Grants and Contracts 42.689 — — — — 42,689 Gifts 40.110 189 8,034 960 30,927 Sales and Membership Revenue 188.591 — 180,312 8.279 — Other 6.046 343 — 2.842 2.861

Total Provided 283,076 291.606 8.148 188.346 12,643 39.780 42,689

Total Available 290.376 357.529 21.920 188.346 43.758 60.816 42.689

FUNDS APPLIED: Sciences: Assistant Secretary 843 1.148 516 112 177 343 Office of the Registrar 210 15 13 2 — Fellowships and Grants 397 2.296 125 1.901 270 Office of Interdisciplinary Studies 114 89 71 (26) 44 Astrophysical Observatory 12.996 45,466 5.839 1.981 567 37,079 Less Overhead Recovery — (5,009) (5.009) Tropical Research Institute 6.785 2,387 202 860 675 650 Environmental Research Center 2.414 1.422 90 285 207 840 National Zoological Park 16,617 3.826 172 1.731 912 1.011 Smithsonian Archives 707 248 221 24 3 Smithsonian Libraries 5.997 770 638 130 2 International Environmental Science Program 901 — — Major Scientific Instrumentation 2.277 — — National Museum of Natural History 32.614 6.676 418 1.836 3.341 1.081 Conservation Analytical Laboratory 2.722 95 — 77 18 Museum Support Center 7.090 — —

Total Sciences 92,684 59.429 3,296 8.913 6.216 41,004

Arts and Humanttus: Assistant Secretary 1,366 1,050 506 216 328 — Office of Museum Programs 555 71 S3 14 4 —

Joseph Henry Papers 269 8 — 1 7 — American Srudies 106 19 — 19 — —

National Air & Space Museum 11.500 7.334 25 5 4.432 2.147 502 National Museum of Amencan History 18.268 5.545 175 1.609 3.181 580

National Museum of the Amencan Indian 8.193 275 172 102 1 — National Museum of Amencan An 6.694 2.948 188 1.129 1,631 — National Portrait Gallery 4.038 599 M 332 231 2 AA/PG Building Manager 1.219 7 — 7 Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden 3.980 6.523 216 642 5,665 Freer Gallery of An 3.262 3.057 9 370 2,678 — Arthur M. Sackler Gallery 2.741 1,845 81 399 1,365 — Archives of Amencan An 1.236 970 94 — 876 — Cooper-Hewitt Museum 2.211 2.822 1.048 1.328 411 35 National Museum of African An 3.723 230 32 58 140 —

Anacosua Neighborhood Museum 1.087 193 166 26 1 — Office of Exhibits Central 2.093 66 — 66 — — Traveling Exhibition Service 2.292 2.318 344 1.076 852 46

Total Arts and Humanities 74.833 35.880 3.371 11.826 19.518 1.165

220 Table 2. Source and Application of Operating Funds for the Year Ended September 30, 1992 (Excludes Canal Zone Biological Area Fund, Plant Funds, and Endowments) (in $000s) (continued)

Nonappropriated Trust Funds

Unrestricted Restricted jotll Non- Government Federal appropriated Auxiliary Special Grants and Funds Funds General Activities Purpose General Contracts

Education and Public Service: Assistant Secretary 384 389 298 — 70 21 — Center for Folklife Programs and Cultural Studies 1.318 1.596 761 — 365 207 263 Office of Elementary and Secondary Education ... 418 353 270 — 39 34 10 National Science Resources Center 242 190 190

Total Education and Public Service 2.362 2.528 1,519 - 474 262 273

International Center/ Activities 909 1.668 658 126 725 159

External Affairs: .Assistant Secretary $ 169 $ 936 $ 615 $ — $ — $ 284 $ 37 Office of Telecommunications 322 970 586 — 97 256 31 Visitor Information and Associates' Reception .... 182 1,073 1.051 — 23 (1) — Office of Special Events and Conference Svs 72 182 182 — — — — Smithsonian Press 1.530 19.701 — 19.510 141 48 2

Total External Affairs 2,275 22,862 2,434 19.510 261 587 70

Institutional Initiatives 55 4,952 4.440 — 379 133 —

Associates — 96.489 240 96.133 56 42 18 Business Management /Activities — 51,724 — 51,724 — — — Admininistrauon 26.575 16.223 13.052 — 2,984 187 — Less Overhead Recovery — (10,591) (10,591) — — — — Facilities Services 75,408 2.400 1.551 — 846 3 —

Transfers Out /(In): Programs (see Note 1) — — 4,487 — (4,487) — — Net Auxiliary Activities — — (19,110) 19,110 — — — Other Designated Purposes — — 3.521 1,869 (5.485) 95 — Plant _743 _ _ (232) 975 — Endowment — 7,574 3,093 — 540 3.941 —

Total Transfers — 8.317 (8.009) 20.979 (9.664) 5.011 —

Total Funds Applied 275.101 291.881 11,961 188.346 16.201 32.684 42,689

FUND BALANCES—End of Year (see Note 2) ... $ 15.275 $65,648 $ 9,959 — $27,557 $28,132 —

Note 1: Includes Collections Acquisition. Scholarly Studies. Educational Outreach, and Special Exhibitions Programs.

Note 2: The fund balance for federal funds represent no-year funding for instrumentation . collections acquisition, repatriation and exhibitions.

Table 3. Government Grants and Contracts—Expenditures (in $000s). Fiscal Years 1991 and 1992

Government Agencies FY 1991 FY 1992

Department of Defense $ 883 $ 779 Department of Energy 425 499 Department of Health and Human Services 613 591

Department of Interior 1 ,242 807 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (see Note 1) 31,616 35.999 National Science Foundation (see Note 2) 852 1,627 Other 1,170 2,387

Total $36,801 $42.689

Note 1: Includes $849 thousand (FY 1991) and $895 thousand (in FY 1992) in subcontracts from organizations receiving prime contracts from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Note 2: Includes $314 thousand (FY 1992) in National Science Foundation subcontracts from Chesapeake Research Consortium.

221 Table 4. Auxiliary Activities, Fiscal Years 1991 and 1992 (in $000s)

Sales and Net Membership Less Cost Gross Revenue Revenue Gifts of Sales Revenue Expenses (Loss)

FY 1991 $178,073 $7,752 $94,511 $91,314 $70,309 $21,005

FY 1992: Associates Programs $101,298 $8,034 $64,750 $44,582 $31,383 $13,199

Business Management: (see Note 1) —Museum Shops/ Mail Order 54.128 24,384 29,744 23,510 6,234 —Concessions 3,788 — — 3.788 2,923 865 —Other 1.436 — 1.436 907 529 Press — 4,992 14.510 Smithsonian 19.502 14.518— (8) Media Activities (see Note 1 ) 160 — — 160 160

Total FY 1992 $180.312 $8,034 $94.126 $94.220 $73,241 $20,979

Note 1: Before revenue-sharing transfers to participating Smithsonian bureaus of $1,102 thousand (FY 1991) and $1,869 thousand (FY 1992).

Table 5. Endowment and Similar Funds September 30, 1992 (in $000s)

Book Market Value Value

ASSETS:

PooleJ Consolidated Endowment Funds: Cash and equivalents $ 24.890 t 24.890 Mutual Funds 23.928 26,916 Interfund Receivable 2.545 2.545 US. Govemmcnr and Government Obligations 70,586 73.360 Bonds 53.310 56.463 Convertible Preferred 1.861 2,482 Stocks 122.504 164,472 Receivable for Securities Sold 7.541 7,541

Total Pooled Funds 307.165 358,669

Nonpoo/ed Endowment Funds: Loan to U.S. Treasury in Perperuiry 1,036 1.072 Receivables 20 20 Investments in Charitable Trusts 595 834

Total Nonpooled Funds 1.651 1.926

Total Assets $308,815 $360,595

LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCES:

LIABILITIES: Payables for Securities Purchased $ 16,147 $ 16.148 Deferred Revenue—Charitable Trusts 595 834

Total Liabilities 16,742 16,982

FUND BALANCE: Unrestricted Purpose: True Endowment 7,793 9,849 Quasi Endowment 127.526 146,546

Total Unrestricted Purpose 135.319 156,395

Restricted Purpose: True Endowment 100.408 121.584 Quasi Endowment 56,347 65.634

Total Restricted Purpose 156.755 187.218

Total Fund Balances 292.074 343.613

Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $308,816 $360,595

222 ) ) .

Table 5A. Market Values of Endowment and Similar Funds (in $000s)

Fund 9/30/88 9/30/89 9/50/90 9/50/91 9/50/92

$101,432 $127,394 $117,125 $145,205 $156,595 Freer 44.228 53.751 47,965 57.775 61.525 75.169 98.540 89,450 112.796 125,695

Total $220,829 $279,665 $254,516 $515,776 $545,615

Table 6. Changes in Pooled Consolidated Endowment—Fund Balances at Market (in $000s)

Unrestricted Freer Restricted Total

Market Value— 10/1/91 $142,193 $57,775 $112,665 $312,651 Changes: Gifts 94 — 1.244 1.358 Transfers of Excess Yield (Net of below)

Interest and Dividends (see Note 1) . 4.680 1.878 5.796 10.354 Income Paid Out (4,771) (1.908) (3.845) (10.524 Transfers of Other Income 5.775 4.056 7,831 Market Value Appreciation 9,454 5.778 7,659 20.891

Market Value—9/50/92 (see Note 2) . . $155,425 $61,523 $125,573 $342,521

Note 1: Income earned, less managers' fees of $1,140 thousand. Note 2: Nonpooled Endowment Funds have a market value of $1,093 thousand for a total endowment market value of $343,613 thousand.

Table 7. Endowment Funds September 30, 1992

Principal Income Book Market Net Unexpended Value Value Income Balance

UNRESTRICTED PURPOSE—TRUE:

Avery Fund (see Note 1 257.525 t 332.332 $ 11.034 Higbee, Harry, Memorial 92.454 116.451 3.612

Hodgkins Fund (see Note 1 ) 376,458 428.988 19.335 Morgan. Gilbert B. and BetryJ., Memorial Fund 40.972 45.989 1.426 Morrow, Dwight W. 462.588 607,599 18.843 Mussican. Alfred 140,877 177.688 5,511 Olmsted. Helen A 4,790 6.202 192 Poore. Lucy T and George W (see Note 1) 1.023.570 1.337,858 42,876 Porter. Henry Kirke. Memorial 1.709,508 2,243.643 69.580 Sanford. George H. (see Note 1) 6,997 8.725 328 Smithson, James (see Note 1) 829.925 865,158 54,980 Smithson Society. James 176.824 181.638 4.659 Wilcon. Charles D. and Mary Vaux. Research (Designated) 2.670.273 3,496,777 108.442 138.389

Subtotal 7,792,761 9.849.048 340.818 138.389

UNRESTRICTED PURPOSE—QUASI:

Ettl. Charles H.. Fund 1.184.373 1,342.099 41.621 Ferguson, Frances B., Endowment 605.675 665.916 20.651 Forrest. Robert Lee 6.015.246 6.761.421 209.685

General Endowment (see Note 1 102.271.760 117,626.928 3.612.168 Goddard. Robert H 47.617 53.546 1.661 Habel. Dr. S. (see Note 1) 766 799 51 Han, Gustavus E 3,247 4,007 124 Henry, Caroline 8,027 9.883 306 Henry, Joseph and Harriet A 322,084 395.284 12,259 Heys, Maude C 580.316 657.922 20.404 Hinton. Carrie Susan 161.192 192.464 5.969 Kotceo. Dorothy B 215.277 229,582 7,120 Lambert. Paula C 292.516 353.099 10,950 Medinus. Grace L 5.757 6,549 203

123 Table 7. Endowment Funds September 30, 1992 (continued)

Principal Income Book Market Net Unexpended Value Value Income Balance

O'Dea. Laura I 194.094 224,821 6.972

Phillips. Rov R. . Estate 811.124 905.817 29.540 —

Rhecs. William Jones (see Note 1) 4.023 4,775 178 — Safford. Clara Louise 267,419 307.309 9.530 —

Smithsonian Bequest (see ) 1.916,023 1.756,077 — Fund Note 1 46.526 — Sultner. Donald H. , Endowment 481.757 824,227 25.614 Taggart, Ganson 2,874 3.744 116 —

Winterer. Alice I 149,633 141.478 2,477 — Abbott. William L. (Designated) 755.438 929.131 28,814 54.536 Barstow. Frederic D. (Designated) 6,320 7.765 241 6.136 Hirshhorn Museum Acquisition Fund (Designated) 3,303.872 3.882,543 119,638 — Lindbergh Chair of Aerospace History (Designated) 2,787.143 3,217.989 99.796 194.664 Lindbergh. Charles A. (Designated) 45,567 51.810 1.607 10.522

Lyon. Marcus Ward. Jr. (Designated) 30.738 35.196 1,092 3.729 Martin Marietta Internship (Designated) 197.032 231.237 7,171 216 NMNH Research (Designated) 91.960 89.382 462 462 Smithsonian Agency Account (Designated) 24,267 28,137 998 145 Smithsonian Press Scholarly Books Fund (Designated) 1.836.711 2,255,041 69.933 57.608 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Endowment Fund (Designated) 1.438.764 1.806.748 60,404 17.662 Webb. James E., Fellowship (Designated) 1,282.162 1.357.412 42,096 170.300 Women's Committee Fellowship (Designated) 184,775 186.345 5,779 1.167

Subtotal 127,525.549 146.546.483 4,502.156 517.147

Total Unrestricted Purpose $135,318,310 $156,395,531 $ 4.842.974 $ 655.536

RESTRICTED PURPOSE—TRUE:

Aitken. Annie Laurie. Endowment Fund $ 356.553 $ 426.427 $ 11.951 $ 24.589 Arthur. James 230.557 304.327 9.438 19.035 Baud, Spencer Fullerton 207.592 272.037 8.436 18.771 Barney, Alice Pike, Memorial 165,254 218.083 6.763 67.880 Batchelor, Emma E 191.993 225,583 6.996 72.992 Beauregard, Catherine. Memorial 247.934 304.751 9.451 112.993 Bergen, Charlotte V. 20.237 22.523 698 4.293 Brown, Roland W 182.894 226.108 7.012 16,260 Burch. George. Fellowship in Theoretic Medicine and Affiliated Theoretic Sciences Fund 1.879.703 2.046.703 63,472 115,061 Canfield. Frederick A 244.487 335.300 10.398 284 Casey, Thomas Lincoln 79.446 97.703 3.030 12.908 Chamberlain. Frances Lea 162.257 214,129 6,641 28.899 Cooper Fund for Paleobiology 228.134 253.110 7.714 — Division of Mammals Curators Fund 17.047 20.057 622 2.441 Drake Foundation 1.069.970 1.266.451 39.112 235.540 Drouct. Francis and Louderback. Harold B Fund 325.351 363.651 11.278 73,415 Dykes. Charles, Bequest 305.398 370.257 11.482 79.229 Eaton. Harriet Phillips 69.481 74,703 2,317 5.988 Eickemeyer. Horence Brevoort 62.613 82.620 2.562 14.416 Eppley Memorial 32.596 35.046 1.087 2.809 Forbes Edward Waldo 1.018,396 1.120,726 34.756 110.686 Freer. Charles L 50.093.594 61.523.394 1.907.965 2.393,512 Global Environmental Endowment Fund 3.253 3.486 108 272 Grimm, Sergei N 171.277 192,757 5.978 51.082 Groom, Barrick W. 174.510 194.035 6.017 29.359 Guggenheim, Daniel and Horence 680.292 787.201 24.413 60.931

Hamilton, James (see Note 1) 6.276 7.286 356 4.384

Henderson, Edward P. and Rebecca R.. Meteorite Fund 187.793 200.142 6.207 8,834 1.420 Hewitt, Eleanot G. . Repair Fund 41.664 49.493 1.535 Hewitt. Sarah Cooper 246.170 292.135 9.060 11,524 Hillyer, Virgil 41.661 51,236 1.589 17.801 Hitchcock, Albert S 9.197 12.191 378 1.830

Hodgkins Fund (see Note 1) 153.177 159.678 10.152 32.692 Hidlicka. Ales and Marie 305.008 378.875 11,750 7.725 Hughes. Bruce 110.381 145.718 4.519 19.710 Huntington Publication Fund 271.346 291.742 9.047 23.399 Johnson. Seward, Trust Fund for Oceanography 20.774.148 25.588.490 793.551 — Kellogg, Remington and Marguerite. Memorial 336.490 385.952 11.919 2.795

124 Table 7. Endowment Funds September 30. 1992 (continued)

Principal Income Book Market Net Unexpended Value Value Income Balance

Kramar. Nada 23.514 26,978 636 1.020 Mandil. Harry and Beverly 105,401 106.954 3.026 4.191 Maxwell. Mary E 113.100 149,301 4.630 62.974

Mellon Foundation Challenge Grant /Endowment . . 714.319 832,714 25.810 46.595 Mellon Publications Endowment Fund 577,170 613.533 18.502 34.264 MUUken. H. Oochout. Memorial 883 1,455 45 307 Mineral Endowment 562.061 671,928 20.838 315 Mitchell. William A 76,545 91.726 2.845 34 Museum of the American Indian— Heye Foundation 993,171 1,067,826 33.115 85.647 NMAI Educational Endowment Fund 35.959 34,789 446 446 Nelms, Henning, Endowment Fund 244.492 250,220 7.653 24.842 Nelson. Edward William 130.682 169,071 5.243 13.684 Petroceili. Joseph. Memorial 42.856 56,631 1,756 15.053 Reid. Addison T. (see Note 1) 129.535 156,123 5.414 24,024 Ripley, S. Dillon and Mary Livingston 216.329 246,503 7.492 — Roebling Fund 693.169 913,311 28.324 143 Rollins. Miriam and William 1.480.503 1.825.521 56.143 49.839

Schmm. John J 20.301 21.827 677 1.749 Sims. George W 178.388 199.191 6.177 25.132 Spraguc Fund 9.275.416 10,913.924 335.651 190.836 Springer. Frank 103.564 136.286 4.226 31.163

Stem. Harold P. , Memorial 1.105.952 1,301,449 40,360 264.722 Stevenson. John A.. Mycological Library 30,368 37.234 1,155 5.709 Stuart. Mary Horner 437,250 473,082 14,671 773 Tupper, Earl S 1.016.089 1.002.014 12,902 12.902 Wakoti. Charles D. and Mary Vaux. Research 978.597 1,189,379 36,481 38.279 WaJcott Research Fund. Botanical Publications 337,801 460,970 14.296 20.263 Williston. Samuel Wendell. Diptera Research 32.367 37,044 1.149 5.427 Williams, Blair * Elsie 42.746 45,959 1.425 3.684 Zerbee. Frances BnnckJe 5.442 7,166 222 8.246

Subtotal 100.408.100 121.584,215 3.751.070 4.658.022

RESTRICTED PURPOSE—QUASI:

Abbott. Mane Bohrn 189,158 183.855 950 950 Armstrong. Edwin James 24.183 27.955 853 — Au Panier Fleuri 111.973 126.107 3.911 3.417 Bacon. Virginia Purdy 534.393 632.940 19.629 92.716 Bateman. Robert 105,586 106.483 3.302 3.302 Becker. George F. 922.605 1.095.501 33.974 17.048

Cooper Hewitt Acquisition Endowment Fund 608.075 617.050 18.885 1

Denghausen. Iiiisita L. and Franz H. , Fund 9.826,147 10.680.004 303.568 394.224 Desautds. Paul E 42.794 56.734 1.851 1.082 Friends of Music Endowment Fund 88.866 94,989 2,798 — Gaver, Gordon 11.315 13.013 393 1.542

Hachcnberg, George P. and Caroline 26.593 33.300 1.033 9.517 Hammond. John, Performance Series Fund 343.049 352,418 10.929 17.906 Hanson, Martin Gustav and Caroline R 56,325 69.258 2.148 12.924 Hizshhorn Collections Endowment Fund 7,254.733 8.343.557 313.234 390,006 Hirshhorn, Joseph H., Bequest Fund 1.872.064 2,225,269 78.429 — The Holenia Trust Fund 6.870.013 7.727.118 198.664 — Hunterdon Endowment 18.992.998 23.094.784 716.216 225.134 Johnson, E. R. Fenimore 44.679 51,279 1.590 10.623 Loeb, Morris 556.950 686,877 21.301 20.879 Long, Annette E. and Edith C 3.191 4.242 132 960 Myer, Catherine WaJden 128.021 157.423 4.882 46.076 Noyes, Frank B 6.358 7,935 246 5.476 Noyes. Pauline Riggs 52,745 59.424 1.843 4.933 Pell, Cornelia Livingston 47,186 58.115 1.802 11.701

Ramsey, Adm. and Ma. Dewitt Clinton (see Note 1) 1.101.818 1.363.534 42.841 (2.966) Razhbun. Richard. Memorial 67,634 83.269 2.582 27.476 Roebling Solar Research 149,034 179.031 5.552 21.050 Ruef. Bertha M 174.163 199.833 6.197 1.775 Schultz. Leonard P. 127.329 146.449 4.542 23.329

"S Table 7. Endowment Funds September 30, 1992 (continued)

Principal Income Book Market Net Unexpended Value Value Income Balance

Seidell, Atherton 3.653.133 4.328.126 134,224 501.546 Smithsonian Agency Account 1.473.830 1,745,649 54,791 6.888 Strong, Julia D 63.560 78,247 2.427 18,839 Witherspoon, Thomas A., Memorial 816.801 1.004.002 31.136 194.361

Subtotal 56,347,302 65.633.770 2.026.855 2,062,715

Total Restricted Purpose 156.755.402 187.217.985 5.777,925 6.720,737

TOTAL ENDOWMENT FUNDS . . $292,073,712 $343,613,516 $10,620,899 $7,376,273

Note 1: Invested all or in part in US. Treasury or other nonpooled investments

Table 8. Construction and Plant Funds Fiscal Years 1991 and 1992 (in $000s)

FY 1991 FY 1992

FUNDS PROVIDED

Federal Appropriations: National Zoological Park 6.636 7.899 Restoration and Renovation of Buildings 31.190 23,599 Construction Planning and Minor Construction 4.982 5,233

Tropical Research Institute —Tupper Research Facilities . . 1,542 — National Museum of the American Indian 7.391 2.370 National Museum of Natural History — East Court 1.492 9,874 GPOB—Construction — 1.678

Total Federal Appropriations 53,233 50.653

Nonappropriated Trust Funds: Income — Gift and Other Environmental Research Center 37 149 Tropical Research Institute —Tuppct Research Facilities (222)« 576 Cooper-Hewitt Museum 49 57 Visitor Information and Reception Center (109)' 10 National Museum of the American Indian 128 2,022 Freer Gallery and Auditonum 2,114 686 Natural Museum of Natural History Gem Hall 532 352 Natural Museum of Narural History Insect Zoo — 105

Total Income 2.529 3.957

Transfers from Other Funds: National Museum of the American Indian 950 Cooper-Hewitt Museum 358 — Natural Museum of Narural History Gem Hall (48)' (202)" Natural Museum of Narural History Insecr Zoo — (6)* Quadrangle and Related (2,063)' —

Total Transfers (1.753) 742

Total Funds Provided $54,009 $55,352

• Funds reclassified to current operating funds.

126 Coopers & Lybrand We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted Certified Public Accountants auditing standards and generally accepted government auditing stan- dards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements Report ofIndependent Accountants are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a To The Board of Regents test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the Smithsonian Institution financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We of the Smithsonian Institution as of September 30, 1992, and the believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. related statements of financial activity and cash flows for the year then In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present ended. We previously audited and reported upon the financial state- fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Smith- ments of the Smithsonian Institution for the year ended September sonian Institution as of September 30, 1992, and the results of its 30, 1991, totals of which are included in the accompanying financial operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity statements for comparative purposes only. These financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles. are the responsibility of the Institution's management. Our responsi-

bility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. Washington, D.C. LoT+LtA.* foJnmJ*-— December 23, 1992

Smithsonian Institution Statement of Financial Condition, September 30, 1992 (with comparative totals for September 30, 1991) (thousands of dollars)

Trust Federal Totals, Tools.

funds funds all funds 1991

ASSETS: Fund balances with U.S. Treasury and cash $ 2.560 $158,587 161,147 $150,003 Investments (Note 3) 377.233 377.233 326.610 Receivables (Note 5) 48.650 11.943 60.593 55.055 Advance payments (Note 6) — 12.635 12.635 12,980 Inventories 18.181 1.681 19.862 19,121 Prepaid, deferred expense and other 21 ,483 21.483 17,835 Property and equipment (Note 7) 77.270 311.553 388.823 359.442 Collections (Note 11) —

Total assets $545,377 $496,399 $1,041,776 $941,046

LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 23,949 $ 30.410 54.359 $ 49.694 Interfund payable 11,617 11,617 8.887 Payable for investment securities purchased 16, 148 16.148 8.007 Deposits held in custody for other organizations (Note 2) 5 .839 5.839 4.476 Accrued annual leave 3.437 11.483 14.920 13.583 Deferred revenue 50.497 50.497 36,655 Long-term debt (Note 9) 13.113 13.113 10,714

Total liabilities 124.600 41.893 166.493 132.016

Undelivered orders — 68.713 68.713 81.786

Commicmena and contingencies (Note 8) FUND BALANCES: Trust—Current (Note 15): Unrestricted general purpose 9.959 — 9.959 13.772 Special purpose 27.557 — 27.557 31.115 Restricted 28.132 — 28.132 21.036 Trust—Endowment and similar funds (Note 4) 292,074 — 292.074 265.371 Trust— Plant funds (Note 7) 63.055 — 63.055 60.392 Federal—Operating funds (Note 10) — 15.977 15,977 8.089 Federal—Construction funds — 56.582 56.582 43.629 Fede ral —Capital funds — 13.234 313.234 .33.840

Total fund balances 420,777 385.793 806.570 727.244

Total liabilities, undelivered orders and fund b*\inm $545,377 $496,399 $1,041,776 $941,046

The accompanying notes are an integral pan of these financial statements.

217 .

Smithsonian Instirunon Statement of Financial Activity for the year ended September 30, 1992 (with comparative totals for the year ended September 30, 1991) (thousands of dollars)

Trust funds Federal funds Endow- ment Totals. Current and Totals. Con-

trust funds similar Plant federal Operating struction Capital Totals, Totals, funds (Note 15) funds funds funds funds funds funds allfunds 1991

REVENUE AND OTHER ADDITIONS: Appropriations (Note 10) $ — $ — $ — $ — $331,836 $281,183 $50,653 $ — $331,836 $326,113 Government 42.689 42.689 — — — grants and contracts — — — — 42,689 36.801 Investment income 14.563 14.170— 393 14,563 15.671 Net gam on sale of securities 17.790 17.790 _____ 17,790 4,007 Gifts, bequests and other grants 45.007 40,110 1,334 3.563 — — — — 45.007 25.596 Additions to plant (Note 7) 3.032 — — 3.032 62.597 — — 62.597 65,629 51.605 Rentals, fees, commissions and other (Note 10) 6.046 6.046 — 1,473 1,473 — — 7,519 7.423 Auxiliary activities 188.596 188.591 5 — — — — — 188,596 188.355

Total revenue and other additions 317.723 291.606 19.129 6.988 395.906 282.656 50.653 62.597 713.629 655.571

EXPENDITURES AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS: Research, educational, and collection acquisition (Note 11) 93.519 93.519 — 174,678 174.678 — 268,197 239,724 Administration 23.343 23.343 — 26.575 26,575 — 49.918 59.269 Facilities services 2.400 2,400 — 75.408 75.408 — — 77,808 73.908 Acquisition of plant 2.439 — 2.439 37,700 — 37.700 — 40,139 47,924 Property use and -depreciation (Note 7) 2.629 — 2.629 33.203 — — 33.203 35.832 31.640 Auxiliary activities 164.302 164.302 — — — — 164,302 164.291

Total expenditures and other deductions 288.632 283.564 — 5.068 347.564 276.661 37,700 33.203 636.196 616.756

Excess of revenue and other additions over expenditures and other deductions 29.091 8.042 19.129 1.920 48.342 5.995 12.953 29,394 77.433 38,815

TRANSFERS AMONG FUNDS— — — — — — additions (deductions) (Note 12) .. (8.317) 7.574 743 ——

Net increase (decrease) for the year 29,091 (275) 26.703 2.663 48,342 5.995 12.953 29.394 77,433 38,815 Increase in unobligated balances (Note 10) — 1.893 1.893 — — 1.893 829

Fund balances at beginning of year . . . 391.686 65.923 265.371 60.392 335.558 8.089 43.629 283.840 727.244 687,600

FUND BALANCES AT END OF YEAR $420,777 $ 65.648 $292,074 $63.055 $385.793 $ 15,977 $56,582 $313.234 $806,570 $727.244

The accompanying notes arc an integral pan of these financial statements.

Smithsonian Institution Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended September 30, 1992 (with comparative totals for the year ended September 30, 1991) (thousands of dollars)

1992 1991 Trust Federal Total Total

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Excess of revenue and other additions over expenditures and other deductions $ 29,091 $48,342 $ 77.433 $ 38.814 Adjustments to reconcile cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 5.028 25.830 30,858 27,658 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 4,006 — 4.006 5,276 Gain on disposition of investments (17.790) — (17,790) (4,007)

Increase in unobligated balances — 1 .893 1 .893 829

2Z8 Smithsonian Institution Combined Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended September 30, 1992 (with comparative totals for the year ended September 30, 1991) (thousands of dollars)

1992 1991 Trust Federal Total Total

(Increase) decrease in receivables (1.829) 107 (1.722) (287) (Increase) decrease in merchandise inventory (826) 85 (741) (825) (Increase) decrease in prepaid, deferred expense and other (3.648) (3.648) 316 Decrease in advance payments — 345 345 5.626 Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses 3.371 1.188 4.559 3.910 Increase in deposits held in custody 1.363 1.363 944 Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue 11,146 11.146 (4.312) Increase (decrease) in undelivered orders — (13.073) (13.073) 10,099

Net cash provided by operating activities 29.912 64.717 94,629 84.041

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTTVTnES: Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 15 15 — Payments for purchase of property and equipment (5.265) (54.572) (59.837) (48.766) Purchases of investment securities (509.374) (509.374) (574.418)

P r oceeds from sale of investment securities 483.312 483.312 576.474

Net cash used for investing activities (31.312) (54.572) (85.884) (46.710)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 3.800 — 3,800 Payments on long-term debt (1.401) (1.401) (387)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2.399 — 2,399 (387)

Net increase in cash and fund balances with U.S. Treasury 999 10.145 11.144 36.944 Cash and fund balances with U.S. Treasury at beginning of year 1.561 148.442 150.003 113,059

CASH AND FUND BALANCES WITH U.S. TREASURY AT END OF YEAR $ 2,560 $158,587 8 161.147 $ 150.003

The accompanying notes are an integral pan of the financial statements.

Smithsonian Institution The trust funds reflect the receipt and expenditure of funds obtained from private sources, government grants and contracts, investment income and cer- Notes to Financial Statements tain business activities related to the operations of the Institution.

1 . Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis ofPresentation FundAccounting

These financial statements do not include the accounts of the National Gallery To ensure observance of the limitations and restrictions placed on the use of re- of An, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts or the Woodrow sources available to the Institution, accounts are maintained in accordance Wilson International Center for Scholars, which were established by Congress with the principles of fund accounting. This procedure classifies resources for within the Smithsonian Institution (the Institution) but are administered un- control, accounting and reporting purposes into distinct funds established der separate boards of trustees. according to their approp iation, nature and purposes. Separate accounts are The fit«fM-i?l statements of the Institution with respect to Federal Appro- maintained for each fund; however, in the accompanying financial statements, priations have been prepared on the obligation basis of accounting, which is in funds that have similar characteristics have been combined into fund groups. accordance with accounting principles prescribed by the Comptroller General Accordingly, all financial transactions have been recorded and reported by of the United States as set forth in the Policy and Procedures Manualfor Guid- fund group. ance ofFederal Agencies. The obligation basis of accounting differs in some The assets, liabilities and fund balances of the Institution are self-balancing respects from generally accepted accounting principles. Under this method of as follows: accounting, approximately $43,903,000 of commitments of the operating Federal operating funds represent the portion of appropriated funds avail- fund, such as purchase orders and contracts, have been recognized as expendi- able for support of Institution operations. Separate subfund groups are main- tures, and the related obligations have been reported on the Statement of Fi- tained for each appropriation as follows: Salaries and Expense, Special Foreign nancial Condition at September 30, 1992 even though the goods and services Currency. Barro Colorado Island Trust Fund. have not been received. Approximately % 11, 964, 000 of these commitments Federal construction funds represent the portion of appropriated funds are for grants under the foreign currency program. Approximately available for building and faculty construction, restoration, renovation and re- $1 1. 088. 000 of these commitmenc are for internal storage facilities and pair. Separate subfund groups arc maintained for each appropriation—Con- equipment at the Museum Support Center. In addition, construction fund struction and Improvements, National Zoological Park, Repairs and commitments for other projects amounted to approximately $24,810,000 at Restoration of Buildings. Museum Support Center and the Center for African. September 30, 1992. Near Eastern and Asian Cultures (Quadrangle)

119 Federal capital funds represent the value of those assets of the Institution ac- Buildings 30 yean quired with federal funds and nonexpendable properrv transfers from govern- Major renovations 15 years ment agencies Nonexpendable equipment 10 years Trust current funds, which include unrestricted and restricted resources, rep- Certain lands occupied bv the Institution's buildings were appropriated and resent the portion of non-appropnared funds available for support of Institu- reserved by Congress for the Institution and are not reflected in the accom- tion operations. Separare subfund groups ot current unrestricted funds have panying financial statements. Properrv and nonexpendable equipment ac- been reflected in the financial statements for auxiliarv activities (representing quired through transfer from government agencies are capitalized at the primarily the revenue and expendirures of the Smithsonian Associate Pro- transfer price or at estimated amounts, taking into consideration usefulness, grams, including Smithsonian magazine and Air & Space I Smithsonian maga- condition and market value. zine, museum shop and mail order sales) and for special purposes

(representing internally segregated funds for certain designated purposes) Property and Equipment— Trust Funds Amounts restricted by the donor for specific purposes are segregated from other current funds. Properrv and equipment purchased with trust funds for use by nonincome- producing activities Trust endowment and simuar funds include funds that are subject to restnc- arc recorded at cost, or appraised value at date of gift, ex- cept for gifts of certain islands in tions of gift instruments requiring in perperuiry that the principal be invested the Chesapeake Bay and the Carnegie Man- sion, which have been recorded at values. and that only income be utilized. Also classified as endowment and similar nominal Property and equipment arc treated as a deduction as a funds are gifts which allow the expenditure of principal only under certain of the currcnr fund and capitalized cost of the specified conditions Quasi-endowment funds are funds established by the plant fund. Propcry is governing board for the same purposes as endowment funds; however, any and equipment for use bv nonincome-producing activities depre- portion of such funds may be expended with board approval Restncted quasi- ciated on the straight-line basis over their useful lives as follows: endowment funds represent gifts for resrncted purposes where there is no stip- Buildings 30 years ulation that the principal be maintained in perpetuity or for a period of time, Major renovations 1 5 yean but the governing board has elected to invest the principal and expend only Equipment 10 yean the income for the purpose stipulated by the donor.

Trust plant funds represent resources restncted for future plant acquisitions Depreciation is recorded in the plant fund as a deduction to the investment and funds expended for plant. in plant.

Capital improvements and equipment purchased with trust funds and uti- lnterfund Balances lized in income-producing activities are capitalized at cost in the current fund

Interfund balances result from short-term advances/ borrowings between Insti- and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of tution funds and are repaid, without interesr. on a continual basis. 3 to 10 yean.

Investments Government Grants and Contracts

All investment income, except that of endowment and similar funds, and The Institution has a number of granu and contracts with the U.S. Govern- gains and losses arising from the sale of investments and property, are ac- ment, which primarily provide for cost reimbursement to the Institution. Gov- counted for in the fund in which the related assets are recorded Income of ernmental grant and contract revenue is recognized within trust funds as endowment and similar funds is accounted for in the fund to which it is re- expenditures are incurred. stncted or, if unrestricted, as revenue in unrestricted current funds. Gains and Pledges losses on the sale of investments are recognized on the trade date basis using the average cost method. The Institution generally records pledges based upon letten signed by donon. Pledges are recorded at net realizable value as a receivable and as deferred rev- Inventory enue on the statement of financial condition. Revenue from pledges is recog-

Inventoncs are earned at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using nized in the year the pledged funds are collected. the first-m. first-out (FIFO) method, standard cost method or retail cost Gifts, Bequests and Other Grants method (for those inventoncs held for resale).

The Institution recognizes revenue from gifts, bequests and other grants in the Deferred Revenue and Expense year the rash is received Revenue from subscriptions to Smithsonian magazine and Air & Space /Smith- Contributed Services sonian magazine is recorded as income over the penod of the related subscrip- tion, which is generally one year. Costs related to obtaining subscriptions to A substantial number of unpaid volunteers have made significant contribu- Smithsonian magazine and Air & Space I Smithsonian magazine are charged tions of their time in the furtherance of the Institution's programs. This con- against income over the penod of the subsenprion. tnbuted time is not reflected in these statements since no objective basis is The Institution recognizes revenue and charges expenses of other auxiliary available to determine the value of these services. activities during the period in which the activity is conducted Annual Leave Works ofArt, Living or Other Specimens The Institution's civil service employees earn annual leave in accordance with

The Institution acquires its collections, which include works of art. library federal laws and regulations. However, only the cost of leave taken as salaries is books, photographic archives, objects and specimens, through purchase by funded and recorded as an expense. The cost of unused annual leave at year- federal or private funds or by donation. In accordance with policies generally end is reflected in the accompanying financial statements as an asset and an ac- followed by museums, no value is assigned ro the collections on the statement crued liability in the federal funds. ot financial condition. Purchases for the collections are expensed currently. Annual leave for trust employees is accrued as a liability and expensed in the Proceeds from de-accessions are designated for future collection acquisitions. trust fund, as earned.

2 Property and Equipment—Federal Funds . Related Activities

Property and equipment purchased with federal funds are recorded in the cap- The InsticuDon provides certain fiscal and administrative services to several ital funds at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives separately incorporated organizations in which certain officials of the Institu- as follows: tion serve on the governing boards. The amounts paid to the Institution by

230 4 / these organizations for the aforementioned services, together with rent for In- factors as . bur nor limited to: ( 1 ) ' 1 % of the five-year average of the market

stitution facilities occupied, totaled $265,000 ($190,000 for rhe trust funds value of each fund (adjusted for gifts and transfers during this period). (2) cur- and $75,000 for the federal funds) for the year ended September 30. 1992 rent dividend and interest yield. ( 3 ) support needs for bureaus and scientists, Deposits held in custody for these organizations were $5,839,000 as of Sep- and (4) inflationary factors as measured by the Consumer Price Index. How- tember 30. 1992. ever, where the marker value of the assets of any endowment fund is less than

110% of the historic dollar value (value of gifts at date ot donation i. the

3 Investments amount provided is limited to only interest and dividends received. The total return factor for 1992 was $12.50 per unit, equivalent to 4% of Investments are recorded at cost on a trade date basis, if purchased, or esti- the five-year average of the Market Value of each participating fund. The total mated fair market value at date of acquisition, it acquired by gift. At Septem- return amount exceeded actual dividends and interest earned for the year and ber 30. 1992. investments were composed of the following: this excess was transferred from the endowment funds to the current funds (see Market Carrying Note 12). value value The endowment fund balance is comprised of the following at September ($000s) ($00fe) 30. 1992: Current funds: investments $ Short-tens $ 62.502 63.102 ($0005)

Endowment and similar funds: Endowment—unrestricted $ 7.793 Pooled investments: Endowment— restricted 100.408 Short-term 48.724 51.292 Quasi -endowment —unrestricted 127.526 U.S. Government and quasi-governmeni obligations 70.587 73.360 Quasi-endowraent —restricted 56.347 Corporate bonds and other obligations 53.309 56.882 1292.074 Common and preferred stock 124.365 166.954

Subtotal pooled investments 296.985 348.488 Non-pooled investments: 5. Receivables Deposit with U.S. Treasury 1.036 1.072 Receivables Chan table trusts 595 834 at September 30, 1992 included the following:

Subtotal non-pooled investments 1.631 1.906 ($0001)

298.616 350.394 Totals. Plant funds: Trust Federal all Common stock 125 215 funds funds funds US Government securities 15.990 16.110 Auxiliary activities and other accounts 16.115 16.325 receivable, net of $5,854 allowance for doubtful accounts $18,626 $ - $18,626 Tool investments $377,233 $429,821 Receivables for investment secunnes sold 7.541 — 7.541 Pledges receivable 3.693 — 3.693 Reimbursements giants The deposit with the U.S. Treasury is invested in U.S. Government securi- due from and tuuuaiu 3.550 3.550 ties at a variable yield based on market interest rates. Interest and dividends receivable 3.604 — 3.604 Substantially all the investments of the endowment and similar funds are lnterfund receivables 11.617 — 11.617 pooled on a market value basis (consolidated fund) with each individual fund Accrued annual leave — 11.483 11.483 su bsenbing to or disposing of units on the basis of the per unit market value at Other 19 460 479 the beginning of the month within which the transaction takes place. Of the $48,650 $11,943 $60,593 total units, each having a market value of $410.20. 323.919 units were owned by endowment funds, and 525.629 units were owned by quasi-endowment 6. Advance Payments funds at September 30, 1992. Advance payments represent prepayments made to government agencies, edu- The following tabulation summarizes changes in relationships between cost cational institutions, firms and individuals for services ro be rendered, or prop- and market values of the pooled investments at September 30. 1992. erty or materials to be furnished. (WUUJI Market As of September 30. 1992, the most significant advances outstanding were: Net value $6,7)3,000 to the General Services Administration construc- . principally for Market Con dunce per unit tion services including the Museum Support Center and other projects to be End of year $348,488 $296,985 $51,503 $410.20 completed in future fiscal yean; and approximately $ 1 ,608,000, principally Beginning of rear 312.261 263.884 48.377 378.07 under the Special Foreign Currency Program. Increase m unrealized net gain for the rear 3.126 - 7. Property and Equipment Realized net gain for the veu 17.790 At September 30. 1992, property and equipment comprised of the Total net gains for die following: year $20,916 $ 32.13 ($0005) ($0005)

4. Endowment and Similar Funds Trust Cmrrtmt funds The Institution utilizes the "total return" approach to investment manage- Capital improvements $ 24.143 Equipment 11.148 ment of endowment funds and quasi-endowment funds. Under this approach, Building 3.981 dividends an amount equal to the difference between actual interest and Leasehold improvements 1.170 earned during the year and the amount computed under the total return for- 40.442 mula is transferred to or from the current funds. Less: accumulated depreciation and

In applying this approach, it is the institution's policy to provide, as being (17.547 ) available for current expenditures, an amount taking into consideration such 22.895

131 Plant fundi The aggregate amount due fot all borrowings for the veats ending Septem- Lind and buildings 67.083 ber 30. are as follows: $1.57". 000 in 1993: $1,700,000 in 1994: $1,835,000 in Equipment 8.070 1995: $1,982,000 in 1996; $2. 143,000 in 1997 and $3,876,000 in years 75.153 thereafter. Less: accumulated depreciation (20.778) The proceeds of the note with The Riggs National Bank were used to fund m r 5 consrruction of a restaurant addition to the National Air and Space Museum. Total, trust hinds J 77.270 The proceeds of the note with Signet Bank were used to finance a warehouse Federal facility for Institution museum shops. During the fiscal year ended September Capita/ funds 30, 1992, approximately $1,085,000 was recorded as interest expense and was Property $ 513.916 Equipment 45.743 paid by Auxiliary Activities funds.

559.659 10 Federal Operating Funds Less: accumulated depreciation (248.106)

Total, federal funds 311.553 The federal operating funds include appropriations for salaries and expenses Total, all funds $388,823 which are expended in the vear received Also included are amounts approx- imating $25,475,000 received with the provision that such amounts can be ex-

Included in the accumulated depreciation of the federal capital funds is pended over a period greater than one year.

$25 830,000 of" depreciation expense for 1992. On November 5, 1990, the U.S. Congress enacted Public Law 101-510, the

Depreciation and amortization expense in the trust funds for fiscal year Defense Authorization Act (Act), which prescribes the rules for determining

1992 for income-producing assets amounted to $2,399,000 and is included in the availability of appropriation balances and establishes the procedures for auxiliary activities expenditures in the current funds Depreciation of non- closing appropriation accounts income-producing equipment and buildings for 1992 amounted to The major purpose of the Act is to restrucrure annual appropriation ac-

$2,629,000 and is included in the plant fund. counts Beginning with the fiscal year 1989 appropriation accounts, agencies

The balance of the plant fund at September 30, 1992 included $8,680,000 are now required to maintain annual appropriations for a five-vear period fol- of unexpended funds for furure plant acquisitions. lowing the year of appropriation At the end of an appropriation's five-year

life, the appropriation account is closed and any unobligated balances are then 8 Commitments and Contingencies returned to the U.S. Treasury. The Act also provides for the phasing out of un- expended previous year's appropriations as of September 30, 1993. Leases for various Smithsonian warehouse and office spaces provide for escala- Under the Act, unobligated balances of annual appropriation accounts will tion of rents to coincide with increases in property taxes, operating expenses remain on the Institution's records until the appropriation accounts are closed. attributable to the leased property and the Consumer Price Index The federal operating funds for the year ended September 30. 1992 in- The Institution's operating leases require furure minimum lease payments cluded the following: as follows: ($000s) Lease payments ($000s) Revenues and 1993 9.513 t other additions 1994 7.598 1995 5.343 Appropriations Other September 30. 1992 1996 1.724 Salanes and expenses $281,183 » - $15,274 1997 1.108 Special Foreign Currency Program 273 Thereafter 2.877 US. India Fund (transfers from $:« 163 Department of State) 1.319 361 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute 154 69 Rental expense for office facilities aggregated approximately $10,407,000 in $281,183 $1,473 $15,977 1992. The Institution receives funding or reimbursement from governmental On July 11. 1990. a settlement was awarded in the amount of $3,022,350 agencies for various activities, which are subject to audit. Audits of sponsored arising out of a suit against the United States by a contractor who was de- program costs have been completed through the fiscal year ending September faulted by the General Services Administration for failure to complete a proj- 30, 1989, however, final resolution from the cognizant agency for audits of fis- ect for the Museum Support Center in a timely . This mandatory cal yean 1983 through 1989 has not occurred. Any adjustments which may re- obligation falls outside the provisions of the Antideficiency Act. According to sult from those audits and the audits for fiscal years 1990 through 1992 are not accounting principles prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United expected to have a material effect on the Institution's financial statements. States, the Institution recognized this expense, in fiscal year 1990, when settle- ment by the United States resulted in an operating fund deficit. The Institu- 9. Long-term Debt tion received appropriations in fiscal year 1992 of approximately $994,000 as a

Long-term debt as of September 30. 1992 consists of the following: partial payment of the claim. The Institution will request appropriated funds in fiscal years 1993 and 1994 to pay the balance of the claim. (JOOOst The Institution has recorded an unrealized loss of $54,000 to reflect ex- 9% note payable to The Riggs National Bank, interest only payable change rate changes related to the U.S. India Fund. quarterly commencing December 31.1 986 . interest and principal

payable quarterly commencing September 30. 1991 . until June 30. 1998. with the remaining unpaid principal balance duejune 30. 1998. $ 9.503 11. Collections

Note payable to Signet Bank, bearing interest at 1 % in excess of the In accordance with policies generally followed by museums, collections pur- Federal Funds Rate, which was 5 5% at September 30. 1992: interest chased and donated are not included in the statement of financial condition. and principal payable in quarterly installments of $63,000 until

December 3 1 . 1996. with the remaining unpaid principal balance due The Institution records the acquisition of collections as an expense in the year December 31. 1996. 3.610 of purchase and records the deaccession of collections as restricted revenue in

$13,113 the year of sale. For fiscal year 1992. $8,340,000 was expensed to trust funds

232 and $1,587,000 to federal funds for the acquisition of collections, and pro- (FERS). The fearures of both of these systems are defined in published govern- ceeds from deaccessions in trust funds were $635,000. There were no deacces- ment documents. Under both systems, the Institution withholds from the sal- sions of collecuons purchased with federal funds in fiscal year 1992. ary of each federal employee the percentage of salary required: the Institution also contributes specified percentages. The cost of the programs for the year 12. Transfers Among Trust Funds ended September 30. 1992 was $13,021,000. The Institution has a separate retirement plan for trust employees, in which The following transfers increased (decreased) respective fund balances for the year ended September 30. 1992: substantially all employees of the trust funds are eligible to participate. Under Institution salary <$000s) the plan the contributes stipulated percentages of which are used to purchase individual annuities, the rights to which are immediately Current funds Endowment vested with the employees. Employees can make voluntary contributions, sub- Unre- and similar Plant certain limitations. Institution's cost of the plan for the year ended stricted Restricted funds funds ject to The September 30. 1992 was $7,285,000. Tocal return income from endowment $ 232 $ 277 $ (509) $ - It is the policy of the Institution to fund the accrued costs of all plans cur- Income reallocated for special rently. There are no unfunded prior service costs under the plans. purposes (44) 44 Endowment reallocated to 14. Income Taxes restricted and unrestricted funds 462 4.260 (4.722) The Institution is exempt from income taxation under the provisions of Sec- Designated as quasi - tion 50 l(cX 3 ) of the Internal Revenue Code. Organizations described in that endowment (4.152) (8.477) 12.629 section are taxable only on their unrelated business income No provision for Other 196 (1115 ) 176 743 income taxes is required for the year ended September 30. 1992 since the Insti- Tocal transfers among funds $(3,306) $(5,011) $ 7.574 $743 tution had a net loss from unrelated business activity.

It is the opinion of the Institution that it is also exempt from taxation as an 13. Retirement instrumentality of the United States as defined in Section 501(cX 1 ) of the The federal employees of the Institution are covered by either the Civil Service Code. Organizations described in that section are exempt from all income tax- Retirement System (CSRS) or the Federal Employee Retirement System ation. The Institution has not as yet formally sought such dual status.

1). Current Trust Funds Financial Activity

The financial activity for the current trust funds by fund type is as follows:

($000s)

Tocal General Auxiliary Special Unrestricted purpose activities purpose hinds Restricted Tocal

Revenue and other additions: Government grants and contract! $ - $ - $ - $ - $42,689 $ 42.689 Investment income 7.616 — 562 8.178 5.992 14.170 Gifts, bequests and other grants 189 8.034 960 9.183 30.927 40.110 Rentals, fees, mmmmions and other 343 — 2.842 3.185 2.861 6.046 Aunliarr actmnes — 180.312 8.279 188.591 — 188.591

Tocal revenue and other additions 8.148 188.346 12,645 209.137 82.469 291.606

Expenditures lnd other deductions Research, rthintinnal and acquisition 10.677 19.341 30.018 63.501 93.519 7.742 8.197 546 16.483 6.858 23.343 rVeiltues Soviets 1.551 — 846 2.397 3 2.400 Auxiliary activities — 139.170 5.132 164.302 — 164.302

Total expenditures and other deductions 19.970 167.367 23.865 213.202 70.362 283.564

Excess of revenue and other additions over (under) expenditures and other deductions (114122) 20.979 (13.212) (4.065) 12,107 8.042

Transfers among fundi anmxJOM (deductions) 8.009 (20.979) 9.664 (3.306) (3.011) (8.317)

Net increase for the year (3.813) — (3.558) (7.371) 7.096 (275) Fund balances at beginning ot jrcar 13.772 — 31.113 44.887 21.036 65.923

Fund t-t-i~ at end of year $ 9.959 $ - $27,557 $ 37.516 $28,132 $ 65.648

133

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