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Women in Oceanography: a Decade Later Autobiographical Sketches

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Women in Oceanography: a Decade Later Autobiographical Sketches OceTHE OFFICIALa MAGAZINEn ogOF THE OCEANOGRAPHYra SOCIETYphy Women in Oceanography: A Decade Later Autobiographical Sketches COPYRIGHT These pages have been published in Women in Oceanography, a supplement to Oceanography, Volume 27, Number 4. Oceanography is the quarterly journal of The Oceanography Society. Copyright 2014 by The Oceanography Society. All rights reserved. USAGE Permission is granted to copy this article for use in teaching and research. Republication, systematic reproduction, or collective redistribution of any portion of this article by photocopy machine, reposting, or other means is permitted only with the approval of The Oceanography Society. Send all correspondence to: [email protected] or The Oceanography Society, PO Box 1931, Rockville, MD 20849-1931, USA. DOWNLOADED FROM HTTP://WWW.TOS.ORG/OCEANOGRAPHY List of Autobiographies Natsue Abe Carlota Escutia Elizabeth Kujawinski Anastasia Romanou Fatima Abrantes Marta Estrada Kara Lavender Law Leslie Rosenfeld Diane K. Adams Kelly Kenison Falkner Sonya Legg Carolyn Ruppel Miho Asada Kristina Faul Erika Lentz Ann D. Russell Amanda Babson Helena L. Filipsson Frances Lightsom Grace Saba Johanna Baehr Rana A. Fine Susan Lozier Claudia Schmid Barbara Balestra Jessica Fitzsimmons Allison Luengen Astrid Schnetzer Sibel Bargu Kathryn H. Ford Amy Maas Magali Schweizer Lisa Beal Eleanor Frajka-Williams Jennifer MacKinnon Tiziana Sgroi Janet M. Becker Marga García Maria Beatrice Magnani Evelyn B. Sherr Claudia Benitez-Nelson Carmen García-Comas Briony Mamo Amelia E. Shevenell Kelly Benoit-Bird Marisol García-Reyes Clara Manno Ingunn Skjelvan Heather Benway Joan M. Gardner Nancy Marcus Caroline Slomp Elisa Berdalet Silvia L. Garzoli Irina Marinov Deborah K. Smith Kim S. Bernard Deidre M. Gibson Marinna Martini Heidi M. Sosik Joan M. Bernhard Sarah N. Giddings Patricia A. Matrai Kristen D. Splinter Nihayet Bizsel Sarah Gille Erin McClymont Janet Sprintall Carol Anne Blanchette Mirjam Sophia Glessmer Cecilia M. Gonzalez-McHugh Rachel Stanley Paula S. Bontempi Patricia M. Glibert Galen A. McKinley Deborah K. Steinberg Helen Bostock Shana Goffredi Marcia McNutt Fiamma Straneo Mya Breitbart Jennifer A. Graham Erika McPhee-Shaw Kathryn Sullivan Deborah A. Bronk Hazel Grant Ellen L. Mecray Chaojiao Sun Sandra Brosnahan Cheryl Greengrove Sunshine Menezes Kazuyo Tachikawa Kristen Buck Silvia B. Gremes-Cordero Amélie Meyer Patricia Tester Lisa Campbell Annalisa Griffa Anna Michel Debbie Thomas Elizabeth A. Canuel Cécile Guieu Furu Mienis Anne Williford Thompson Antonietta Capotondi Naomi Harada Rachel Mills Diane Thompson Claudia Cenedese Lois Harwood Mary Ann Moran LuAnne Thompson Ivona Cetinić Rachel Haymon Colleen Mouw Kristen Thyng Silvia Chacón-Barrantes Kate Hendry Barbara Muhling Masako Tominaga Teresa Chereskin Stephanie Henson Lauren Mullineaux Marta E. Torres Sanae Chiba Karen J. Heywood Sarah J. Norris Elizabeth Turner Mireille Chinain Barbara Hickey Joanne O’Callaghan Tina van de Flierdt Sallie (Penny) Chisholm Jenna C. Hill Mónica V. Orellana Diana E. Varela Gail Christeson Tessa M. Hill Tuba Özkan-Haller Lourdes Velo-Suárez Joan S. Cleveland Penny Holliday Jaime Palter Penny Vlahos Paula Coble Bärbel Hönisch Uta Passow Kathleen Wage and Robyn N. Conmy Emilie Hooft Adina Paytan Lora Van Uffelen Sarah Cooley Meredith D.A. Howard Sara Pensieri Angelicque E. White Marie-Helene Cormier Julia M. Hummon Renellys C. Perez LeAnn Whitney Meghan F. Cronin Susan E. Humphris Laetitia Pichevin Gunda Wieczorek Kendra L. Daly Deborah R. Hutchinson Helle Ploug Branwen Williams Kate Darling Alexandra Isern Julie Pullen Gisela Winckler Xujing Jia Davis Libby (Elizabeth) Johns Andrea M. Quattrini Karen Wishner Marie de Angelis Ashanti Johnson Berit Rabe Alexandra Z. Worden Agatha de Boer Elizabeth (Libby) Jones Nicole Raineault Lindsay Lowe Worthington Christina L. De La Rocha Ellen Kappel Beatriz Reguera Şükran Yalçın Özdilek Laura de Steur Miriam Kastner Clare E. Reimers Margaret Yelland Petra S. Dekens Suzan Kholeif Angelika Renner Xiaojun Yuan Virginia P. Edgcomb Gail C. Kineke Mariana Ribas Ribas Patrizia Ziveri Henrietta N. Edmonds Emily M. Klein Mary Jo Richardson Katherine B. Emery Karen L. Knee Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli Gemma Ercilla Yoshimi Kubota Robin Robertson Women in Oceanography Autobiographical Sketches INTRODUCTION For the first “Women in Oceanography” issue published in 5. How have you balanced your career and personal life? How March 2005, Peggy Delaney and I started by sending emails has this balance influenced your career choices and your to women we knew—and asking each recipient to invite two personal life? others to contribute sketches. For this compendium, I began 6. Are the conditions for women in your area of the field dif- by sending a similar email to all of the women who contrib- ferent now than when you began your career? If so, how uted sketches a decade ago—and asked them to forward the has that affected your work? email to two others. The email invitation was also sent to 7. What other topics or issues would you like to address? women who have been involved in MPOWIR. The resulting 200+ autobiographies included in this section thus span the For women whose sketch was published in the 2005 special spectrum from early career, to mid-career, to late career scien- issue of Oceanography, we asked that they: tists, and they cover the breadth of oceanography disciplines. 1. Summarize their employment status 10 years ago. 2. Discuss the career path they have taken since then. In preparing their autobiographical sketches, we asked 3. Include any challenges they faced and how they handled women who did not submit an autobiographical sketch in them. 2005 to address the same topics suggested a decade ago: 4. Provide any advice for young women oceanographers. 1. Briefly, what are your scientific and research interests? 2. How did you choose your field of study? Reading these sketches makes me proud to be part of this 3. What have you found most rewarding about being an amazing community of women oceanographers. I hope ocean scientist and why? these stories inspire another generation of young women to 4. What have been your greatest career challenges? How have become scientists. you responded to these challenges? — Ellen S. Kappel, Editor 49 Natsue Abe Senior Research Scientist, R&D Center for Ocean Drilling Science, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Japan, [email protected] I participate in deep-sea research expeditions to sample Observing intact outcrops on the seafloor from the sub- rocks using submersible dives, dredging, and ocean drilling mersible Shinkai 6500 is my great pleasure, although any sci- to study the petrology of the upper mantle and lower oceanic entific discovery is the greatest reward for me. The ocean crust. As a proponent of the “MoHole project,” I look forward floor is the least explored place on Earth, and it’s full of new to being a member of the International Ocean Discovery opportunities. I also like the teamwork on board ships. We Program’s shipboard party when we are ready to undertake cannot accomplish anything alone during cruises. I strongly ultra-deep drilling into the mantle. Our goal is to penetrate feel a sense of achievement that can only result from the the mantle in order to illuminate the evolution of the oceanic teamwork of shipboard members. Nature’s beauties—double lithosphere and its role in solid Earth dynamics. rainbows, tornadoes, migratory birds, dolphins, sunrises and I first became interested in planets when I saw Venus, sunsets—always relax me. Jupiter, and Saturn through a telescope with my brother at In 2009, I led a two-month multidisciplinary cruise aboard an early age. When I chose my undergraduate research, I R/V Mirai for geology, geophysics, biology, and atmospheric only had a faint idea that I wanted to study the petrology of and ocean sciences, crossing from northern Japan to south- meteorites in order to understand our planet. When I asked ern Chile via Tahiti. I found it to be very tough both mentally my supervisor about this possibility, he initiated my train- and physically, but I felt great accomplishment when we fin- ing by giving me a sample of peridotite, the rock most simi- ished it successfully. The MoHole also promises to be really lar in composition to a chondrite (unaltered meteorite). My hard, but I believe we can overcome all the problems with a fascination with the beautiful specimen, especially under the team effort. microscope, set my career path toward continuing to study Though I have made little effort so far to balance my work deep Earth rocks. Twelve years later, I obtained my first posi- and personal life, I hope to make them seamless. The number tion at JAMSTEC and began my ocean science career. of women researchers around me has steadily increased since I began my career in this field, although there are many fewer Japanese women ocean scien- tists than Americans and Europeans. However, many female students have participated in research cruises recently, and I expect the num- ber of female senior researchers to increase in the future. One of my goals is to help develop people’s science literacy in order to mitigate damage from natural disasters—I believe that we can enlighten legions of people through our research. Describing cores aboard JOIDES Resolution during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 209 to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in 2003. I was so exited about all of the interesting cores that came on deck day after day. 50 Fatima Abrantes Investigadora Principal com Agregação, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera (Senior Researcher with habilitation), Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA), Lisbon, Portugal, [email protected] In 1991, I created a paleoceanography/paleoclimate research group at the Portuguese Geological Survey and have been coordinating it ever since. Between 2000 and 2011, I also led the Marine Geology Department (DGM), covering areas Fatima getting ready to help recover a plankton net during such as continental margin geology, natural hazards, min- the PhD course “Benthic Research at Sea 2014” onboard R/V Dana.
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