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Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La RNR Val-Suzon

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Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La RNR Val-Suzon Contribution à la connaissance des champignons de la RNR Val - Suzon au fil des saisons Saison 2018 – Sixi è me fascicule Fiche 551 à 600 (Ordre alphab é tique) Abrothallus parmeliarum - Fiche n ° 559 Agrocybe vervacti - Fiche n ° 573 Calocera viscosa - Fiche n ° 590 Calocybe obscurissima - Fiche n ° 561 Chondrostereum purpureum - Fiche n ° 567 Clitocybe phyllophila - Fiche n ° 578 Clitocybe rivulosa - Fiche n ° 576 Coniophora puteana - Fiche n ° 570 Coprinellus micaceus - Fiche n ° 600 Cortinarius barbarorum - Fiche n ° 585 Cortinarius infractus - Fiche n ° 588 Cortinarius lebretonii - Fiche n ° 584 Endococcus apiciicola - Fiche n ° 565 Epithamnolia xanthoriae - Fiche n ° 599 Flammulina velutipes - Fiche n ° 589 Galerina clavata - Fiche n ° 595 Galerina graminea - Fiche n ° 575 Galerina vittiformis - Fiche n ° 591 Gymnopus erythropus - Fiche n ° 586 Hohenbuehelia grisea - Fiche n ° 569 Hysterium pulicare - Fiche n ° 558 Lepista glaucocana - Fiche n ° 553 Lepista nuda - Fiche n ° 572 Leucogyrophana pseudomollusca - Fiche n ° 562 Marasmius epiphylloides - Fiche n ° 551 Melanoleuca albifolia - Fiche n ° 593 Mycena aetites - Fiche n ° 592 Mycena galopus - Fiche n ° 580 Mycena meliigena - Fiche n ° 574 Mycena pura - Fiche n ° 568 Octosporella ornithocephala - Fiche n ° 598 Peniophorella pubera - Fiche n ° 582 Phaeospora everniae - Fiche n ° 566 Phloeomana minutula - Fiche n ° 564 Phloeomana speirea - Fiche n ° 557 Pluteus cervinus - Fiche n ° 579 Pronectria erythrinella - Fiche n ° 597 Psathyrella laevissima - Fiche n ° 581 Psathyrella multipedata - Fiche n ° 552 Ramaria gracilis - Fiche n ° 594 Ramaria stricta - Fiche n ° 587 Schizothecium conicum - Fiche n ° 554 Schizothecium tetrasporum - Fiche n ° 555 Stropharia aeruginosa - Fiche n ° 571 Tricholoma cingulatum - Fiche n ° 577 Tricholoma psammopus - Fiche n ° 583 Trichonectria anisospora - Fiche n ° 596 Trichonectria pyrenaica - Fiche n ° 560 Unguiculariopsis lettaui - Fiche n ° 563 Vascellum pratense - Fiche n ° 556 ► Abrothallus parmeliarum ( Sommerf.) Arnold 559 Leg. AG & det. AG son Buis 1 : Asques octospor é s. 1 Ascospores brunes unisept é es, verruqueuses, 11,5 - 16 x 4,5 - 7 µ m. Petites apoth é cies d'abord vertes puis presques noires, ne d é passant pas le demi - millim è tre, parasitant le thalle du lichen. Elles contiennent des en Lich cristaux solubles à la potasse au niveau de l' é pihym é nium (visibles au microscope uniquement). Pas fr é quent. Sur Parmelia sulcata dans un buisson de prunelliers. Côteau des Chênaux, maille 3022D24, le 15 novembre 2018. ► Les esp è ces du genre Abrothallus sont des parasites de lichens, en g é n é ral inf é od é s à un lichen ou à un groupe de lichens proches. Ils se Rare ressemblent tous, avec leur allure de petits coussinets de coule ur verte à noire. Avec des é l é ments microscopiques et l'identification du lichen hôte, il est possible de les d é terminer relativement assez ais é ment . Abrothallus parmeliarum est ici observ é pour la premi è re fois en Côte - d'Or. On peut le rencontrer é galement sur Parmelia omphalodes ou P. saxatilis. Abrothallaceae, Abrothallales, Incertae sedis, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Agrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Singer 573 Leg. JCV & det. JCV use Pelo 1 2 1 : Spores ellipso ï des, lisses, à paroi é paisse, sans pore germinatif, 7 - 9 x 4,5 - 6 µ m. 2 : Cheilocystides lag é niformes, ventrues, en partie é largies - capit é es, 27 - 45 x 6 - 12 µ m. - X é ro ion brom Chapeau 1,5 - 4 cm de diam è tre, h é misph é rique à convexe puis largement convexe à é tal é , viscidule à l'humidit é , lisse, ridul é à caboss é , soyeux brillant au sec, jaune ocre à jaune brunâtre, avec l'âge, à marge aigu ë , unie. Pelouse calcaire s è che ( Xerobromion ). Pelouse d ’ Arvaux, maille 3022D22, le 28 novembre 2018. uent ► L ’ Agrocybe vervacti, avec son chapeau charnu, peut être confondu avec Fré q Stropharia coronilla qui diff è re par ses lames pourpr é es, son anneau membraneux et sa spor é e brun pourpr é fonc é à noirâtre. A. pediades a des spores bien plus grandes. Strophariaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Ag aricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Calocera viscosa (Pers.) Fr. 590 Leg. & det. RRx is Bo 1 : Spores ellipso ï des, lisses, incolores, carié guttul é es, avec une cloison à maturit é , et avec parfois des spores secondaires. 2 : Basides fourchues, à 2 st é rigmates, en forme de diapason, non boucl é es, 40 - 50 x 1 2 3 - 4 µ m. Fructification ayant l'aspect d'un petit buisson peu ramifi é , peu charnu. De 3 à 10 cm. Tr è s visqueux par temps humide, puis sec, coriace, d'un beau jaune s ifère d'oeuf à jaune orang é . Les ramifications se terminent par 2 ou 3 pointes, le Con pied est absent, ind é termin é . Chair coriace, é lastique, à odeur et saveur nulles. Ne se consomme pas. Sur vieille souche pourrie et moussue d' é pic é a. Aire des Chênaux, maille 3022D24 , le 3 d é cembre 2018. uent ► La Caloc è re visqueuse est r é guli è rement confondue avec les Clavaires Fré q é galement en buissons ramifi é s, comme par exemple les chevrettes. Mais si sa chair est é lastique et difficile à d é chirer, celle de ces derniers est d é licate et cassante. La d é termination ne doit donc pas poser de probl è me sur le terrain. Dacrymycetaceae, Dacrymycetales, Incertae sedis, Dacrymycetes, A garicomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Calocybe obscurissima (A. Pearson) M.M. Moser 561 Leg. & det. RRx re Litiè 1 2 1 : Spores petites, elliptiques, lisses, hyalines, guttul é es. 5 - 6 x 2,5 - 3 µ m. Spor é e blanche. 2 : Basides é troitement clav é es, t é trasporiques, boucl é es, à granulations sid é rophiles. é as Epic Chapeau brun, ochrac é à noirâtre, avec parfois des reflets violets, et plus ou moins vein é . Sipe creux, cortiqu é , rigide, subconcolore au chapeau. Les lames d'abord blanches passent au cr è me. Saveur douce, à peine farineuse; nette odeur de farine, identique à celle du Calocybe gambosa. En troupe, dans la liti è re moussue d'un groupe d' é pic é as. Aire des Chênaux, maille 3022D24, le 21 novembre 2018. Rare ► Non comestible. Les exemplaires à chapeau brun - gris à brun - noir sont parfois consid é r é s, selon les auteurs, comme esp è ces à part enti è re, ou comme vari é t é s ou bien synonymis é es : leur microscopie est identique. Lyophyllaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Aga ricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar 567 V C J . t e ois d B & ort V m C J . g e L 1 2 3 1 : Spores 5 - 10 x 2,5 - 4 μ m, cylindro - elliptiques à cylindrac é es, non amylo ï des. 2 : Terminaisons v é siculeuses des hyphes du sous - hym é nium. 3 : Cystides cylindrac é es obtuses, 50 - 80 x 5 - 8 μ m. llus Feui Basidiome à bord vite relev é . Face sup é rieure vaguement zon é e, velout é e à strigueuse, grisâtre à beige ochrac é . Marge plus pâle, onduleuse, lilacine à violette. Hym é nophore lisse, violet à rose lilacin ou brunâtre. Sur tronc mort de feuillu, en bordure du sentier. Pelouse d ’ Arvaux, maille 3022D22, le 26 novembre 2018. uent Fré q ► Esp è ce assez, saprophyte ou parasite (agent de la maladie du plomb d es arbres fruitiers). La pr é sence des terminaisons v é siculeuses des hyphes du sous - hym é nium est d é terminante pour cette esp è ce. Cyphellaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agar icomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Clitocybe phyllophila (Pers.) P. Kumm. 578 Leg. JCV & det. JCV 1 1 : Spores 4 - 5,5 x 5 - 4 μ m, elliptiques. Chapeau 5 - 10 cm, à peine convexe ou l é g è rement d é prim é , givr é de blanc, glabre, l é g è rement marbr é , blanc à beige ochrac é pâle. Marge parfois un è re Liti peu lob é e. Lames peu d é currentes ou adn é es, serr é es, blanches, puis ochrac é es, enfin beige. Stipe 4 - 10 x 0,5 - 1,5 cm, souvent à coton myc é lien abondant à la base, blanc. Odeur faible, farineuse. Sous les r é sineux, dans les aiguilles, en bordure de forêt. Pelouse d ’ Arvaux, maille 3022D22, le 28 novembre 2018. ► C. phyllophila fait partie de la famille des clitocybes blancs, section uent Fré q Candicantes , caract é ris é s par une stature moyenne et un chapeau à revêtement blanchâtre, givr é , glac é . Parmi eux, de dangereux toxiques. Attention aux confusions avec le Meunier, à lames roses à maturit é , à forte odeur de farine fra î che. Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Clitocybe rivulosa (Pers.) P. Kumm. 576 Leg. JCV & det. JCV 1 2 1 : Spores 4 - 5 x 3 - 5,5 μ m, elliptiques. 2 : Hyphes et basides boucl é es. Chapeau 1 - 4 cm, plan - convexe ou plat, fortement givr é de blanc, marqu é de taches ou de zones plus color é es, blanc puis marbr é de beige rosâtre à use Pelo ochrac é sale. Lames adn é es, assez serr é es, blanchâtres puis beige sale. Stipe 2 - 3 x 0,2 - 0,5 cm, assez fragile, pruineux, concolore. Odeur un peu farineuse ou spermatique. Ç a et l à , dans la pelouse. Pelouse d ’ Arvaux, maille 3022D22, le 28 novembre 2018. Peu ► Chef de fi le d'un grand groupe de petits clitocybes blancs tr è s toxiques ent fré qu (syndrome muscarinien) dont les caract è res essentiels sont la couleur et les lames peu d é currentes, Clitocybe dealbata a un givre fugace par taches, alors que C.
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