US Army, Battle of the Bulge, 17 December 1944 to 5 January 1945

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

US Army, Battle of the Bulge, 17 December 1944 to 5 January 1945 US Army Battle of the Bulge 17 December 1944 to 5 January 1945 1st Army: Lt. General Courtney H. Hodges 526th Armored Infantry Battalion 99th Infantry Battalion 61st Engineer Battalion 158th Engineer Battalion 299th Engineer Battalion 300th Engineer Battalion 1278th Engineer Battalion Troop B, 125th Cavarly Reconnaissance Squadron 9th Canadian Forestry Company V Corps: Major General Leonard T. Gerow Corps Troops: 51st Engineer Battalion 112th Engineer Battalion 146th Engineer Battalion 202nd Engineer Battalion 254th Engineer Battalion 291st Engineer Battalion 296th Engineer Battalion 186th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm howitzers) 941st Field Artillery Battalion (4.5" guns) 78th Infantry Division: Major General E.P.Parker 309th Infantry Regiment 310th Infantry Regiment 311th Infantry Regiment 307th Field Artillery Battalion 308th Field Artillery Battalion 309th Field Artillery Battalion 903rd Field Artillery Battalion 303rd Engineer Combat Battalion 709th Tank Battalion 552nd AAA Automatic Weapon Battalion 893rd Tank Destroyer Battalion 95th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 303rd Engineer Combat Battalion 303rd Medical Battalion 78th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 78th Division Military Police Platoon 778th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 78th Quartermaster Battalion 78th Signals Company 99th Infantry Division: Major General W.E.Lauer 393rd Infantry Regiment 394th Infantry Regiment 395th Infantry Regiment 370th Field Artillery Battalion 371st Field Artillery Battalion 372nd Field Artillery Battalion 324th Engineer Combat Battalion 1 535th AAA Automatic Weapon Battalion 924th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzers) 196th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzers) 776th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm howitzers) 801st Tank Destroyer Battalion (towed) 324th Engineer Combat Battalion 324th Medical Battalion 99th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 99th Division Military Police Platoon 799th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 99th Quartermaster Battalion 99th Signals Company 102nd Cavalry Group, Mechanized 62nd Armored Field Artillery Battalion 2nd Infantry Division: Major General Walter M. Robertson 9th Infantry Regiment 23rd Infantry Regiment 38th Infantry Regiment 12th Field Artillery Battalion 15th Field Artillery Battalion 37th Field Artillery Battalion 38th Field Artillery Battalion 2nd Engineer Combat Battalion 462nd AAA Automatic Weapon Battalion 16th Armored Field Artillery Battalion (CCB) 18th Field Artillery Battalion (4.5" rockets) 200th Field Artillery Battalion (less Btry B) (155mm guns) 955th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm howitzers) 987th Field Artillery Battalion (less detachments) (155mm SP guns) 741st Tank Battalion 644th Tank Destroyer Battalion (M-10) 612th Tank Destroyer Battalion (towed) 2nd Engineer Combat Battalion 2nd Medical Battalion 2nd Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 2nd Division Military Police Platoon 702nd Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 2nd Quartermaster Battalion 2nd Signals Company CCB 9th Armored Division: Brigadier General W.M.Hoge 881th Tank Destroyer Battalion (M-18)(less detachments) VIII Corps: Major General T.H.Middleton Corps Troops: 35th Engineer Battalion 144th ngineer Battalion 159th Engineer Battalion 169th Engineer Battalion 106th Infantry Division: Major General A.W.Jones 422nd Infantry Regiment 423rd Infantry Regiment 424th Infantry Regiment 589th Field Artillery Regiment 590th Field Artillery Regiment 591st Field Artillery Regiment 592nd Field Artillery Regiment 81st Engineer Combat Battalion 820th Tank Destroyer Battalion (towed) 14th Cavalry Group, Mechanized 275th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 634th AAA Automatic Weapons Battalion 563rd AAA Automatic Weapons Battalion 333rd Field Artillery Battalion (155mm howitzers) 559th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm guns) 561st Field Artillery Battalion (155mm guns) 578th Field Artillery Battalion (8" howitzers) 740th Field Artillery Battalion (8" howitzers) 770th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm howitzers) 771st Field Artillery Battalion (4.5" guns) 965th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm howitzers) 969th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm howitzers) 14th Cavalry Group: 275th Armored Field Artillery Battalion Independent Unit 820th Tank Destroyer Battalion (towed) 28th Infantry Division: Major General 109th Infantry Regiment 110th Infantry Regiment 112th Infantry Regiment HHB Division Artillery 108th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm) 107th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 109th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 229th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 28th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized 602nd Tank Destroyer Battalion 630th Tank Destroyer Battalion (towed) 707th Tank Battalion 687th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzers) 103rd Engineer Combat Battalion 103rd Medical Battalion 28th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 19th Division Military Police Platoon 728th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 28th Quartermaster Battalion 28th Signals Company 4th Infantry Division: Major General R.O.Barton 8th Infantry Regiment 12th Infantry Regiment 22nd Infantry Regiment 20th Field Artillery Battalion 29th Field Artillery Battalion 42nd Field Artillery Battalion 3 44th Field Artillery Battalion 4th Engineer Combat Battalion 70th Tank Battalion 802nd Tank Destroyer Battalion 803rd Tank Destroyer Battalion 337th AAA Automatic Weapons Battalion 4th Engineer Combat Battalion 4th Medical Battalion 4th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Special Troops Headquarters Company, 4th Division Military Police Platoon 704th Ordnance Light Maintenance Company 4th Quartermaster Battalion 4th Signals Company 81st Field Artillery Battalion ((155mm Howitzers) 174th Field Artillery Battalion ((155mm guns) 70th Tank Battalion 9th Armored Division: Major General J.W.Leonard CCA CCB (detached) CCR 27th Armored Infantry Battalion 52nd Armored Infantry Battalion 60th Armored Infantry Battalion 2nd Tank Battalion 14th Tank Battalion 19th Tank Battalion 3rd Armored Field Artillery Battalion 16th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 73rd Armored Field Artillery Battalion 9th Armored Engineer Battalion 89th Cavalry Squadron 811st Tank Destroyer Battalion (M-18)(less detachments) 482nd AAA Automatic Weapons Battalion Headquarters Headquarters Company, 9th Armored Division HHC, Combat Command A HHC, Combat Command B HQs, Reserve Command HHC, Division Trains 2nd Medical Battalion, Armored 131st Armored Ordnance Battalion Military Police Platoon 9th Armored Engineer Battalion 149th Armored Signal Company 9th US Air Force: Lt. General H.S. Vandenburg IX TAC: Brigadier General E.R.Quesada 70th Fighter Wing 365th Fighter Group (P-47) 366th Fighter Group (P-47) 368th Fighter Group (P-47) 370th Fighter Group (P-38) 474th Fighter Group (P-38) 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group (TRG) 422nd Night Fighter Squadron (NFS) XIX TAC: Major Genreal O.P.Weyhland 100th Fighter Wing 354th Fighter Group (P-47) 358th Fighter Group (P-47) 362nd Fighter Group (P-47) 405th Fighter Group (P-47) 406th Fighter Group (aircraft unknown) 10th Photo Reconnaissance Gruop (PRG) 42tth Night Fighter Squadron (NFS) XXIX TAC: Brigadier General R.E.Nugent 84th & 303rd Fighter Wings 36th Fighter Group (P-47) 48th Fighter Group (P-47) 373rd Fighter Group (P-47) 404th Fighter Group (P-47) 363rd Fighter Group (P-51) IX Bombardment Comamnd: Brigadier General S.E.Anderson 97th Combat Bomb Wing 409th Bomb Group (aircraft unknown) 410th Bomb Group (A-20) 416th Bomb Group (A-20) 98th Combat Bomb Wing 323rd Bomb Group (B-26) 387th Bomb Group (B-26) 394th Bomb Group (B-26) 397th Bomb Group (B-26) 1 Pathfinder Squadron 99th Combat Bomb Wing 322nd Bomb Group (B-26) 344th Bomb Group (B-26) 386th Bomb Group (aircraft unknown) 391st Bomb Group (B-26) IX Troop Carrier Command: Brigadier General B.F.Giles 52nd Troop Carrier Command 61st Troop Carrier Group 313th Troop Carrier Group 314th Troop Carrier Group 315th Troop Carrier Group 349th Troop Carrier Group 53rd Troop Carrier Command 434th Troop Carrier Group 435th Troop Carrier Group 436th Troop Carrier Group 437th Troop Carrier Group 438th Troop Carrier Group 50th Troop Carrier Command 439th Troop Carrier Group 440th Troop Carrier Group 441st Troop Carrier Group 442nd Troop Carrier Group 5 Arrived 16 December: from North CCR, 5th Armored Division (in reserve) 751st Field Artillery Battalion Arrived 17 December: From North 7th Armored Division: Brigadier General R.W.Hasbrouck 17th Tank Battalion 31st Tank Battalion 40th Tank Battalion 23rd Armored Infantry Battalion 38th Armored Infantry Battalion 48th Armored Infantry Battalion HHB Division Artillery 434th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 440th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 489th Armored Field Artillery Battalion 87th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron, Mechanized 507th Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment Headquarters Headquarters Company, 7th Armored Division HHC, Combat Command A HHC, Combat Command B HQs, Reserve Command HHC, Division Trains 77th Medical Battalion, Armored 129th Armored Ordnance Battalion Military Police Platoon 33rd Armored Engineer Battalion 147th Armored Signal Company 1st Infantry Division: Brigdier General C.Andrus 16th Infantry Regiment 26th Infantry Regiment HHB Division Artillery 5th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm) 7th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 32nd Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 33rd Field Artillery Battalion (105mm) 1st Reconnaissance
Recommended publications
  • Vtuhr-V5-Abt.Pdf (1.371Mb)
    on sands stained red Ordinary Men and Extraordinary Courage on Omaha Beach Tyler Abt n June 6, 1944, at to expect minimal resistance. approximately 7:15 A.M., The massive thirty-minute naval only 45 minutes after the bombardment, accompanied, as Oinitial allied landing craft hit the historian Stephen E. Ambrose beaches of Normandy, France, to explained, by “480 B-24s carrying breach Hitler’s Atlantic Wall, 1st 1,285 tons of bombs,”3 was Lt. Bob Edlin and the men of 1st intended to annihilate German Platoon, A Company, 2nd Ranger resistance on Omaha Beach and Battalion approached the smoke- create shell holes to provide the shrouded Dog Green Sector advancing Americans cover. of Omaha Beach in their LCA The bombardment, however, (Landing Craft Assault).1 Both A accomplished very little. and B Companies’ landing craft “When we came in, there had spent the early hours of the was a deep silence,” Lt. Edlin morning trolling in a circling recollected. “The only thing that pattern a few miles off the coast I could hear was the motor of of France awaiting orders to land. the boat that we were on. It was Those orders had now arrived. dawn; the sun was just coming The time aboard the small over the French coast. I saw a LCA in rough seas took its seagull fly across the front of the toll on the Rangers. Lt. Edlin boat, just like life was going on recalled: “There were many sick as normal. All the gunfire had people. They were vomiting on lifted for a very short time….
    [Show full text]
  • United States Air Force and Its Antecedents Published and Printed Unit Histories
    UNITED STATES AIR FORCE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS PUBLISHED AND PRINTED UNIT HISTORIES A BIBLIOGRAPHY EXPANDED & REVISED EDITION compiled by James T. Controvich January 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTERS User's Guide................................................................................................................................1 I. Named Commands .......................................................................................................................4 II. Numbered Air Forces ................................................................................................................ 20 III. Numbered Commands .............................................................................................................. 41 IV. Air Divisions ............................................................................................................................. 45 V. Wings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 VI. Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 69 VII. Squadrons..............................................................................................................................122 VIII. Aviation Engineers................................................................................................................ 179 IX. Womens Army Corps............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 521St AIR MOBILITY OPERATIONS WING
    521st AIR MOBILITY OPERATIONS WING MISSION LINEAGE 555th Signal Aircraft Warning Battalion (Separate) established, 28 Feb 1942 Activated, 4 Jul 1942 Redesignated 555th Signal Aircraft Warning Battalion, 11 Mar 1943 Redesignated 501st Tactical Control Group, 31 Dec 1945 Inactivated, 25 Sep 1947 Redesignated 501st Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 18 May 1949 Activated, 10 Jun 1949 Redesignated 501st Tactical Control Group, 16 Mar 1952 Redesignated 501st Tactical Control Wing, 18 Dec 1957 Disestablished and inactivated, 18 Nov 1960 Redesignated 521st Tactical Control Wing, 31 Jul 1985 Redesignated 521st Air Mobility Operations Wing, 18 Aug 2008 Activated, 4 Sep 2008 STATIONS Drew Fld, FL, 4 Jul 1942 Camp Myles Standish, MA, 20 Nov-28 Dec 1943 Popham, England, 7 Jan 1944 Boxted, England, 2 Feb 1944 Ibsley, England, 18 Apr 1944 Plymouth, England, 19 May-6 Jun 1944 Vierville-sur-Mer, France, 7 Jun 1944 Cricqueville, France, 2 Jul 1944 Villedieu, France, 5 Aug 1944 Le Teilleuie, France, 14 Aug 1944 Aillieres, France, 23 Aug 1944 Les Loges-an-Josas, France, 31 Aug 1944 Paris, France, 4 Sep 1944 Ham-sur-Huere, Belgium, 16 Sep 1944 Verviers, Belgium, 26 Sep 1944 Gosselies, Belgium, 18 Dec 1944 Verviers, Belgium, 7 Jan 1945 Bruhl, Germany, 23 Mar 1945 Bad Wildungen, Germany, 11 Apr 1945 Gottingen, Germany, 12 Apr 1945 Nohra, Germany, 26 Apr 1945 Fritzlar, Germany, 25 Jun 1945 Furstenfeldbruck, Germany, 19 Jul 1945 Bad Kissengen, Germany, 3 Feb 1946 Wiesbaden, Germany, 5 Jul-25 Sep 1947 Zwingenberg, Germany, 10 Jun 1949 Landsberg, Germany, 17
    [Show full text]
  • 1 17A Stealth Fighter Organizations
    HISTORY AND LINEAGE OF THE F- 1 17A STEALTH FIGHTER ORGANIZATIONS DECEMBER 1991 SPECIAL STUDY HO-91-2 OFFICE OF HIST RY HEADQUARTERS, 37TH FPGHTER WING TWELFTH AIR FORCE TACTICAL AIR COMMAND INTRODUCTION In 1978, the Air Force awarded a full-scale development contract for the F-117A Stealth Fighter to Lockheed Corporation's Advanced Development Projects (the famous Skunk Works). Thirty- one months later, on 18 June 1981, the F-117A made its first flight. Meanwhile, the Tactical Air Command (TAC) decided to set up a group-level organization to guide the F-117A to an initial operating capability. That organization became the 4450th Tactical Group (TG), which officially activated on 15 October 1979 at Nellis AFB, Nevada. The 4450 TG began flying operations in 1981 from the Tonopah Test Range Airfield, located approximately 130 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. Lockheed test pilots put the Stealth Fighter through its early paces. The 4450 TG also operated the A-7D as a surrogate trainer for the F-l17A, and these operations continued until 15 October 1982 under the guise of an avionics test mis- sion. October 15th is important to the program because on that date Maj Alton C. Whitley, Jr. became the first 4450 TG pilot to fly the F-117A. The 4450 TG then achieved an initial operating capability with the F-117A in October 1983. The 4450 TG's mission continued to evolve under a cloak of secrecy--all Tonopah training flights conducted at night under the cover of darkness--until late 1988. On 10 November 1988, the Air Force brought the F-117A from behind a "black veil" by publicly acknowledging its existence.
    [Show full text]
  • 1945-12-11 GO-116 728 ROB Central Europe Campaign Award
    GO 116 SWAR DEPARTMENT No. 116. WASHINGTON 25, D. C.,11 December- 1945 UNITS ENTITLED TO BATTLE CREDITS' CENTRAL EUROPE.-I. Announcement is made of: units awarded battle par- ticipation credit under the provisions of paragraph 21b(2), AR 260-10, 25 October 1944, in the.Central Europe campaign. a. Combat zone.-The.areas occupied by troops assigned to the European Theater of" Operations, United States Army, which lie. beyond a line 10 miles west of the Rhine River between Switzerland and the Waal River until 28 March '1945 (inclusive), and thereafter beyond ..the east bank of the Rhine.. b. Time imitation.--22TMarch:,to11-May 1945. 2. When'entering individual credit on officers' !qualiflcation cards. (WD AGO Forms 66-1 and 66-2),or In-the service record of enlisted personnel. :(WD AGO 9 :Form 24),.: this g!neial Orders may be ited as: authority forsuch. entries for personnel who were present for duty ".asa member of orattached' to a unit listed&at, some time-during the'limiting dates of the Central Europe campaign. CENTRAL EUROPE ....irst Airborne Army, Headquarters aMd 1st Photographic Technical Unit. Headquarters Company. 1st Prisoner of War Interrogation Team. First Airborne Army, Military Po1ie,e 1st Quartermaster Battalion, Headquar- Platoon. ters and Headquarters Detachment. 1st Air Division, 'Headquarters an 1 1st Replacementand Training Squad- Headquarters Squadron. ron. 1st Air Service Squadron. 1st Signal Battalion. 1st Armored Group, Headquarters and1 1st Signal Center Team. Headquarters 3attery. 1st Signal Radar Maintenance Unit. 19t Auxiliary Surgical Group, Genera]1 1st Special Service Company. Surgical Team 10. 1st Tank DestroyerBrigade, Headquar- 1st Combat Bombardment Wing, Head- ters and Headquarters Battery.: quarters and Headquarters Squadron.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2002 Operation overlord James Clinton Emmert Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Emmert, James Clinton, "Operation overlord" (2002). LSU Master's Theses. 619. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/619 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OPERATION OVERLORD A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Arts in The Interdepartmental Program in Liberal Arts by James Clinton Emmert B.A., Louisiana State University, 1996 May 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been completed without the support of numerous persons. First, I would never have been able to finish if I had not had the help and support of my wife, Esther, who not only encouraged me and proofed my work, but also took care of our newborn twins alone while I wrote. In addition, I would like to thank Dr. Stanley Hilton, who spent time helping me refine my thoughts about the invasion and whose editing skills helped give life to this paper. Finally, I would like to thank the faculty of Louisiana State University for their guidance and the knowledge that they shared with me.
    [Show full text]
  • For 30 Minutes, James H. Howard Single-Handedly Fought Off Marauding German Fighters to Defend the B-17S of 401St Bomb Group. for That, He Received the Medal of Honor
    For 30 minutes, James H. Howard single-handedly fought off marauding German fighters to defend the B-17s of 401st Bomb Group. For that, he received the Medal of Honor. One-Man Air Force By Rebecca Grant Mustang pilot who took on the German Air Force single-handedly, and saved on Nazi aircraft and fuel production. our 401st Bomb Group from disaster?” uesday, Jan. 11, 1944, was Devastating missions to targets such wondered Col. Harold Bowman, the a rough day for the B-17Gs as Ploesti in Romania had already unit’s commander. of the 401st Bomb Group. produced Medal of Honor recipients. Soon the bomber pilots knew—and TIt was their 14th mission, but the Many were awarded posthumously, and so did those back home. first one on which they took heavy nearly all went to bomber crewmen. “Maj. James H. Howard was identi- losses—four aircraft missing in ac- Waist gunners, pilots, and naviga- fied today as the lone United States tion after bombing Me 110 fighter tors—all were carrying out heroic acts fighter pilot who for more than 30 production plants at Oschersleben and in the face of the enemy. minutes fought off about 30 Ger- Halberstadt, Germany. The lone P-51 pilot on this bomb- man fighters trying to attack Eighth Turning for home, they witnessed ing run would, in fact, become the Air Force B-17 formations returning an amazing sight: A single P-51 stayed only fighter pilot awarded the Medal from Oschersleben and Halberstadt with them for an incredible 30 minutes of Honor in World War II’s European in Germany,” reported the New York on egress, chasing off German fighters Theater.
    [Show full text]
  • Unclassified Xxix S E C\E T
    A. Fighter; Total claims against enemy aircraft during the month were 39-0-13 in the air and 1-0-2 on the ground. Missions 25 Sorties 296 d. Flak.— XIX TAC aircraft losses for the month because of flak Tons Bombs on Tgts 128 were unusually high. Out of the 50 aircraft lost, 35 were victims of Tons Frags 14.69 flak. The enemy, realizing that the greatest threat to the success of Tons Napalm 7.15 its ARD3NNBS salient was American air power, built up a very strong Tons Incendiaries 10.25 anti-aircraft defense around the entire area. Rockets 22 Claims (air) 4-1-1 The TTY TAC A-2 Flak Officer, reporting near the end of the Geraan retreat from the Bulge area, said: B. Reconnaissance: "The proportion of flak protection to troops and area involved (in Tac/R Sorties 58/36 1. INTRODUCTION. the ARDENNES area) was higher than in any previous operation in this P/R Sorties 7/6 war's history. Artillery sorties 4/2 a. General.— opening the year of 1945, the XIX Tactical Air Com­ mand-Third US Army team had a big job on its hands before it could re­ "Flak units were apparently given the highest priorities in supply C. Night Fighter: sume the assault of the SIEGFRIED LINE. The German breakthrough into of fuel and ammunition. They must also have been given a great degree of the ARDENNES had been checked but not yet smashed. The enemy columns freedom in moving over roads always taxed to capacity. Sorties 15 which had surged toward the MEUSE were beginning to withdraw, for the Claims (air) 1-0-0 v­ wily Rundstedt's best-laid plans had been wrecked on the rock of BAS­ "In addition to the tremendous quantities of mobile flak assigned TOGNS.
    [Show full text]
  • This Index Lists the Army Units for Which Records Are Available at the Eisenhower Library
    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS U.S. ARMY: Unit Records, 1917-1950 Linear feet: 687 Approximate number of pages: 1,300,000 The U.S. Army Unit Records collection (formerly: U.S. Army, U.S. Forces, European Theater: Selected After Action Reports, 1941-45) primarily spans the period from 1917 to 1950, with the bulk of the material covering the World War II years (1942-45). The collection is comprised of organizational and operational records and miscellaneous historical material from the files of army units that served in World War II. The collection was originally in the custody of the World War II Records Division (now the Modern Military Records Branch), National Archives and Records Service. The material was withdrawn from their holdings in 1960 and sent to the Kansas City Federal Records Center for shipment to the Eisenhower Library. The records were received by the Library from the Kansas City Records Center on June 1, 1962. Most of the collection contained formerly classified material that was bulk-declassified on June 29, 1973, under declassification project number 735035. General restrictions on the use of records in the National Archives still apply. The collection consists primarily of material from infantry, airborne, cavalry, armor, artillery, engineer, and tank destroyer units; roughly half of the collection consists of material from infantry units, division through company levels. Although the collection contains material from over 2,000 units, with each unit forming a separate series, every army unit that served in World War II is not represented. Approximately seventy-five percent of the documents are from units in the European Theater of Operations, about twenty percent from the Pacific theater, and about five percent from units that served in the western hemisphere during World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • 121 Tactical Fighter Group
    121 TACTICAL FIGHTER GROUP MISSION LINEAGE 357 Fighter Group constituted and activated, 1 Dec 1942 Inactivated, 20 Aug 1946 Redesignated 121 Fighter Group and allotted to ANG (Ohio), 21 Aug 1946 Extended federal recognition, 26 Jun 1948 Redesignated 121 Fighter Bomber Group, 16 Oct 1952 Redesignated 121 Fighter Interceptor Group Redesignated 121 Tactical Fighter Group Inactivated, 10 Oct 1974 STATIONS Hamilton Field, CA, 1 Dec 1942 Tonopah AAFld, NV, 4 Mar 1943 7 Mar 1943 Santa Rosa AAFld, CA, 3 Jun 1943 Oroville AAFld, CA, 18 Aug 1943 Casper AAFld, WY, 7 Oct-9 Nov 1943 Raydon, England, 30 Nov 1943 1 Dec 1943 Leiston, England, 31 Jan 1944-8 Jul 1945 Neubiberg, Germany, 21 Jul 1945-20 Aug 1946 Dayton Municipal Airport, Vandalia, OH, 26 Jun 1948 Springfield Municipal Airport, Springfield, OH, Jun 1956 Lockbourne Air Force Base, OH, Nov 1958 Rickenbacker ANGB, Columbus, OH ASSIGNMENTS Ninth Air Force, 7 Dec 1943 Eighth Air Force, 30 Jan 1944 United States Air Forces in Europe WEAPON SYSTEMS P-39 P-51 COMMANDERS LTC Loring F. Stetson, Jr., 1 Dec 1942 LTC Edwin S. Chickering, 7 Jul 1943 Col Henry R. Spicer, 17 Feb 1944 Col Donald W. Graham, 7 Mar 1944 LTC John D. Landers, 11 Oct 1944 Col Irwin H. Dregne, 2 Dec 1944 LTC Andrew J. Evans Jr, 21 Jul 1945 LTC Wayne E. Rhynard, 20 Nov 1945 LTC Dale E. Shafer, (Acting 26 June 1948) Rodney Boren, 1 Sep 1948 Dale E. Shafer, 18 Oct 1951 Albert Line, 1960 Paul Hoover, 1962 Donald Griffith, 1964 John Taylor (Interim, 1971-1972) Donald Griffith, 1972 Harry Cochran, 1973 William Casey, 1973 HONORS Service Streamers Campaign Streamers Air Offensive, Europe Normandy Northern France Rhineland Ardennes-Alsace Central Europe Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers Decorations Distinguished Unit Citations Germany, 6 Mar and 29 Jun 1944 Derben, Germany, 14 Jan 1945 French Croix de Guerre with Palm 11 Feb 1944-15 Jan 1945 EMBLEM Per fess nebuly azure and or, in chief a chaplet azure and argent winged or, in base a cubit arm in armor brandishing a sword proper hiked bronze.
    [Show full text]
  • Allied Expeditionary Air Force 6 June 1944
    Allied Expeditionary Air Force 6 June 1944 HEADQUARTERS ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY AIR FORCE No. 38 Group 295th Squadron (Albemarle) 296th Squadron (Albemarle) 297th Squadron (Albemarle) 570th Squadron (Albemarle) 190th Squadron (Stirling) 196th Squadron (Stirling) 299th Squadron (Stirling) 620th Squadron (Stirling) 298th Squadron (Halifax) 644th Squadron (Halifax) No 45 Group 48th Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 233rd Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 271st Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 512th Squadron (C-47 Dakota) 575th Squadron (C-47 Dakota) SECOND TACTICAL AIR FORCE No. 34 Photographic Reconnaissance Group 16th Squadron (Spitfire) 140th Squadron (Mosquito) 69th Squadron (Wellington) Air Spotting Pool 808th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 885th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 886th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 897th Fleet Air Arm Squadron (Seafire) 26th Squadron (Spitfire) 63rd Squadron (Spitfire) No. 2 Group No. 137 Wing 88th Squadron (Boston) 342nd Squadron (Boston) 226th Squadron (B-25) No. 138 Wing 107th Squadron (Mosquito) 305th Squadron (Mosquito) 613th Squadron (Mosquito) NO. 139 Wing 98th Squadron (B-25) 180th Squadron (B-25) 320th Squadron (B-25) No. 140 Wing 21st Squadron (Mosquito) 464th (RAAF) Squadron (Mosquito) 487t (RNZAF) Squadron (Mosquito) No. 83 Group No. 39 Reconnaissance Wing 168th Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 414th (RCAF) Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 430th (RCAF) Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 1 400th (RCAF) Squadron (Spitfire) No. 121 Wing 174th Squadron (Typhoon) 175th Squadron (Typhoon) 245th Squadron (Typhoon) No. 122 Wing 19th Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 65th Squadron (P-51 Mustang) 122nd Squadron (P-51 Mustang) No. 124 Wing 181st Squadron (Typhoon) 182nd Squadron (Typhoon) 247th Squadron (Typhoon) No. 125 Wing 132nd Squadron (Spitfire) 453rd (RAAF) Squadron (Spitfire) 602nd Squadron (Spitfire) No.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Brief Installations and Usaaf Combat Units In
    HISTORICAL BRIEF INSTALLATIONS AND USAAF COMBAT UNITS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM 1942 - 1945 REVISED AND EXPANDED EDITION OFFICE OF HISTORY HEADQUARTERS THIRD AIR FORCE UNITED STATES AIR FORCES IN EUROPE OCTOBER 1980 REPRINTED: FEBRUARY 1985 FORE~ORD to the 1967 Edition Between June 1942 ~nd Oecemhcr 1945, 165 installations in the United Kingdom were used by combat units of the United States Army Air I"orce~. ;\ tota) of three numbered .,lr forl'es, ninc comllklnds, frJur ;jfr divi'iions, )} w1.l\~H, Illi j(r,IUpl', <lnd 449 squadron!'! were at onE' time or another stationed in ',r'!;rt r.rftaIn. Mnny of tlal~ airrll'lds hnvc been returned to fann land, others havl' houses st.lnding wh~rr:: t'lying Fortr~ss~s and 1.lbcratorR nllce were prepared for their mis.'ilons over the Continent, Only;l few rcm:l.1n ;IS <Jpcr.Jt 11)11., 1 ;'\frfll'ldH. This study has been initl;ltcd by the Third Air Force Historical Division to meet a continuin~ need for accurate information on the location of these bases and the units which they served. During the pas t several years, requests for such information from authors, news media (press and TV), and private individuals has increased. A second study coverin~ t~e bases and units in the United Kingdom from 1948 to the present is programmed. Sources for this compilation included the records on file in the Third Air Force historical archives: Maurer, Maurer, Combat Units of World War II, United States Government Printing Office, 1960 (which also has a brief history of each unit listed); and a British map, "Security Released Airfields 1n the United Kingdom, December 1944" showing the locations of Royal Air Force airfields as of December 1944.
    [Show full text]