The Origin of the Coconut Is Unknown—Some Say It Is Native to South Asia and Others, South America

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History/Origin The origin of the coconut is unknown—some say it is native to South Asia and others, South America. Sailors from India first brought coconuts to Europe. Portuguese explorers named them coco because the hairy, brown surface of coconuts reminded them of a ghost or witch (called coco). When coconuts arrived in England, they retained the coco name and nut was added. Fossil records from New Zealand indicate coconuts grew there as long as 15 million years ago. Botanical The term coconut can refer to the entire coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit. The coconut (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm family—Arecaceae. It is the only accepted species in the genus Cocos. The coconut is a large palm that grows almost 100 feet tall. The leaves can reach 13-20 feet long. Old leaves break away cleanly, which makes the trunk smooth. Nutrition Coconut is rich in dietary fiber, which is good for digestion. It helps to build muscles. Coconut milk works great for a sore throat, helps avoid kidney problems, and makes your skin glow. Coconut water is beneficial for people diagnosed with diabetes. Coconut oil softens the skin and helps grow hair thick and long. Fun Facts The tree is called ‘the tree of life' and the fruit is called the 'fruit of life'. From “head to toe,” the coconut is beneficial to all: Dry, mature nuts—coconut oil, soap, cosmetics Coconut milk—food delicacies and beauty products Dried coconut—bakery and confectionery products Coconut water—prevention of kidney stones Shell—charcoal, household items and handicrafts Fibrous husk—ropes, organic fertilizers Leaves—paper pulp, baskets, brooms, trays Trunk—wood products Roots—dye, twine and ropes .

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