L AN D S C AP IN G P H IL O S O P H Y F O R

R E V IS IO N 1 - O C T O BE R 20 0 7

G E O F F N IC H O L S H O R T IC U L T U R AL S E R V IC E S G e o ff N ic ho ls œ 0 83 628 3945

D IAN A H AN S E N œ L AN D S C AP IN G AN D H O R T IC U L T U R E D ia n a H a n s e n œ 0 83 6297573 IN D E X

P AG E S E C T IO N A

1 . O v e rv ie w 3 2. In te rn a l S e rv ic e s 3 3. S tre e t T re e s An d V e rg e P la n tin g 5 4. Landscape guidelines for home owners/developers 7 5. Planting Philosophy 7 6. Site Specifics 8

S E C T IO N B

P la n S u b m is s io n P ro c e d u re 9

S E C T IO N C

Im p le m e n tin g y o u r L a n d s c a p in g P la n 9

AN N E X U R E S

A K in d le w o o d P la n t L is t 1 0 B R e ha b ilita tio n o f w e tla n d s a n d b u ffe r z o n e s o n the e a s t c o a s t o f K w a -Z u lu N a ta l O c to b e r 20 0 7 R e v is io n 1 1 7

R E F E R E N C E S :

1 . E the k w in i M u n ic ip a lity E n v iro n m e n ta l Bra n c h œ D e p a rtm e n ta l S p e c ific a tio n œ R e v e g e ta tio n S p e c ific a tio n fo r C iv il E n g in e e rin g C o n s tru c tio n P ro je c ts O c to b e r 20 0 2

2. E the k w in i M u n ic ip a lity E n v iro n m e n ta l Bra n c h œ S ta n d a rd E n v iro n m e n ta l M a n a g e m e n t P la n fo r C iv il E n g in e e rin g C o n s tru c tio n O c to b e r 20 0 2

3. M o n d i W e tla n d s P ro je c ts œ W e tla n d F ix P a rts 1 to 4 œ J o hn W y a tt 1 997 S e c o n d E d itio n

4. T o n g a a t H u le tt D e v e lo p m e n ts (P ty ) L td . - R E H ABIL IT AT IO N O F W E T L AN D S AN D BU F F E R Z O N E S O N T H E E AS T C O AS T O F K W A-Z U L U N AT AL - O c to b e r 20 0 7 R e v is io n 1

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 2 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 T O N G AAT H U L E T T D E V E L O P M E N T S (P T Y ) L T D

LANDSCAPING PHILOSOPHY FOR KINDLEWOOD, MOUNT EDGECOMBE, KWA-ZULU NATAL

SECTION A

1. OVERVIEW œ

Kindlewood, a Tongaat Hulett Developments development, is a private residential gated estate situated adjacent to the Mount Edgecombe Country Club Estate 2, Broadlands and Edgeview and lies west of the National Road (N2).

The topography of Kindlewood is such that the valley lines comprise areas delineated as wetlands. Immediately adjacent to the wetlands are area defines as buffers which are of varying width.

This document is prepared to do the following: - a) enable the purchasers within Kindlewood to design and their gardens in a manner that is aligned to the Kindlewood theme. b) enable the developer (Tongaat Hulett Developments) or the to-be-formed Management Association to manage the wetlands, buffers and open spaces within the Kindlewood site. This document is designed to complement, and is intended to be read in conjunction with, the —PROCEDURES AND METHODOLOGY FOR THE REHABILITATION OF WETLAND AREAS, STREAM BANKS AND BUFFER ZONES ON THE EAST COAST OF KWA-ZULU NATAL“ document from hereon referred to as —WETLAND DOCUMENT“. The information contained in the wetland document would therefore not be duplicated in this document. For ease of reference the WETLAND DOCUMENT is attached as Annexure B.

The planning of the Kindlewood project took advantage of the knowledge base regarding the theories and practices pertinent to wetlands, buffers and streambeds. Tongaat Hulett Developments, in terms of its Environmental policies, planned the residential development primarily on the hilltops and upper slopes leaving the wetland and buffer areas free of residential development and allowing a high degree of residential amenity for community enjoyment and use.

2. INTERNAL SERVICES

Road Access

Kindlewood is accessed via Mount Edgecombe Drive through Gate 2 and via Edgeview Drive through Gate1.

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 3 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 Roads

The residential streets within Kindlewood have been designed with emphasis being placed on a superior quality of finishes.

Stormwater

Kindlewood is one of the few projects where on site stormwater attenuation is mandatory. All purchasers/owners are required to attenuate stormwater on site prior to discharging, in a pre-specified manner, into the municipal system. On site infiltration is also promoted to enable post development flows not to exceed pre-development flows.

Sewer

A waterborne sewerage system has been provided to each site in accordance with the Local Authority‘s requirements.

Water

A potable water system has been installed and a connection provided to each site.

Solid Waste

Arrangement have been made with Durban Solid Waste to remove refuse from the development.

Telkom

Arrangements have been made with Telkom to enable a telecommunications supply to each site based on the potential maximum number of units for each site.

Electricity

An electrical connection has been provided to each site by Ethekwini Electricity.

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 4 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 3. S T R E E T T R E E S AN D V E R G E P L AN T IN G .

T he s e le c tio n o f a n y s tre e t tre e s in a n u rb a n e n v iro n m e n t is n o rm a lly b a s e d o n the fo llo w in g :

• F O R M : S tre e t tre e s b y the n a tu re o f the b u ilt fo rm n e e d , firs t a n d fo re m o s t, to a d is p la y a c o n s is te n c y o f fo rm a s illu s tra te d b e lo w .

BOUNDARY

A CLEAR TENDENCY TO REMAIN SINGLE STEMMED WITH MINIMAL PRUNING AND/OR TRAINING

• R O O T BAL L : T re e s to b e s e le c te d s ho u ld ha v e n o n -in v a s iv e ro o t s y s te m s e s p e c ia lly c lo s e to p a v e d s id e w a lk s a n d ro a d s .

BOUNDARY

DEEPER TAP TYPE ROOT SYSTEM S PREFERABLE • F R U IT AN D F L O W E R S : T re e s b e a rin g flo w e rs s ho u ld b e s e le c te d fro m tho s e w ith s m a lle r ra the r tha n la rg e r flo w e rs a n d fro m tho s e w hic h te n d to d is in te g ra te ra p id ly . T re e s b e a rin g e x tre m e ly la rg e o r s o ft fru it a re to b e a v o id e d .

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 5 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 • BR AN C H IN G AN D S T R U C T U R E : T re e s s ho u ld b e s e le c te d fro m s p e c ie s n o n -b rittle w o o d w hic h c a n w iths ta n d hig h w in d s w itho u t b re a k in g . D u e to the hig h s u m m e r te m p e ra tu re s o f the a re a , d e n s e ly fo lia g e d tre e s w o u ld b e p re fe ra b le .

BOUNDARY

Non-brittle branches able to withstand high winds

• D E C ID U O U S /E V E R G R E E N ; S e le c tio n o f e ithe r d e c id u o u s o r e v e rg re e n tre e s w o u ld n o t b e a m a jo r c rite ria a ltho u g h, a s the m a jo rity o f tre e s w o u ld b e s e le c te d fro m ty p ic a l C o a s ta l F o re s t ty p e tre e s , the te n d e n c y w ill b e to w a rd s e v e rg re e n .

• S IT E S P E C IF IC C O N S ID E R AT IO N S : T he re a re n o s ite s p e c ific c o n s id e ra tio n s e x c e p t p e rha p s the u s e o f s m a lle r tre e s o n s id e s tre e ts .

Ba s e d o n the a b o v e c o n s id e ra tio n s , the flo w in g tre e s a re re c o m m e n d e d a s s tre e t tre e s :

Bo ta n ic a l N a m e C o m m o n N a m e C o m m e n ts Ac a c ia c a ffra H a a k d o rin g , u m T ho lo F lo w e rs Ac a c ia x a n tho p hlo e a F e v e r T re e , u m H lo fu n g a D is tin c tiv e Ba rk E ry thrin a ly s is te m o n C o ra l T re e , u m S is i F lo w e rs H e te ro p y x is n a ta le n s is L a v e n d e r T re e , u m K hu z e S id e S tre e ts K ig g e le ria Afric a n a W ild P e a c h, u M u n w e W ill re q u ire p ru n in g O le a e u ro p e a s u b s p W ild O liv e , u m N q u m o Afric a n a R hu s c hire n d e n s is Bo s ta a ib o s , u m H hla b a m v u b u R hu s p y ro id e s Bra n d ta a ib o s , in H lo k o s hiy a n e W hite M ilk w o o d , a M a s e tho le - S id e ro x y lo n in e rm e W ill re q u ire p ru n in g a m hlo p e S y z ig iu m c o rd a tu m W a te rb e s s ie , u m D o n i T ric he llia e m e tic a N a ta l M a ho g a n y , u m K hu lu

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 6 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 4. LANDSCAPE GUIDELINES FOR HOME OWNERS/DEVELOPERS

The landscaping philosophy for this development is sympathetic to the environment and responds correctly to the sub-tropical coastal climate.

Plants chosen are able to withstand drought that will affect this northwest facing site especially as part of the development sits on shale based soils. Drought resistant will help ameliorate the effects of the drying winds that are prevalent during the late winter and early spring.

A natural open space will encircle Kindlewood will be established by the developer. Suitable coastal forest species will be planted in this zone and it is envisaged that these plants will eventually provide bank of desired indigenous plants which will colonise the individual gardens within the development.

The open space will also help provide the depleted urban wildlife an opportunity to continue to inhabit these areas once all construction activities are completed. The patches of indigenous forest, bush and secondary grassland have to be augmented if local birds and mammals are to be catered for. Mount Edgecombe Country Club Estate 2 with its relatively large areas of open space is situated to the north of Kindlewood and the estate has chosen to manage the non built up open space areas as wild areas.

Linking the open space on this site into the same use areas to the east will create a partially functional habitat that will form part of DMOSS (Durban Metropolitan Open Space System) and will become a vital ecological linkage along East/West and North/South corridors between the coastal plain and the inland sections. In addition, it will link the streams running through the development with the Umhlangane River, which ultimately runs into the Umgeni River.

5. PLANTING PHILOSOPHY

The plant list (see Annexure A) that has been drawn up provides a template for homeowners to design an aesthetically pleasing functional habitat in their garden. The plants chosen, will survive the relatively harsh pioneer conditions of the site.

It will take the plants about five to ten years before they are able to cushion the effects of the wind. All new suburbs in old canelands initially look very bleak until the gardens begin to grow. Be aware that for a period of about 5-10 year the gardens will be undeveloped.

Homeowners are encouraged to use plant species that provide feeding, breeding, nesting and resting opportunities for urban wildlife. that has been drawn up for Kindlewood Estate is designed to support many species of urban wildlife.

This increase in biodiversity is what designing an urban garden in the new millennium is about œ providing a landscape that will feed and provide shelter for the Grey and , , Bushbuck and Vervet Monkeys in the natural systems around and

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 7 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 within this development. The bigger the quantity and diversity of plant species that are used in the Conservation Zones the less likely the animals desire to enter private gardens because their needs are provided for in the ”wild‘ areas

This site has large wetland areas and this habitat type makes for a potentially different feel to many of the gardens that will front these areas and homeowners are encouraged to design their gardens to complement the wetland and buffer plant types.

The functionality is providing feeding, breeding, nesting and resting opportunities in individual gardens for any of the organisms that might want to live there. Individual gardens are not large enough to provide all the above lifecycle requisites on their own however, the addition of trees, shrubs and groundcovers over the whole estate, will fulfill the lifecycle requisites of many insects and bird species.

6. SITE SPECIFICS

The land on which this development is situated has been farmed to sugar cane for many generations. Consequently the soil nutritionally depauperate, and lacks organic matter. Homeowners must make adequate provision for replenishing the soil of nutrients by utilizing organic matter, such as compost.

Homeowners should design to control storm water runoff on your site during the construction phase of your home as well as after building activities are complete.

Plant varieties suited for use in stabilizing banks etc. :

Lawn Grasses Common Kweek Cynodon dactylon full sun only Berea Dactyloctenium australe semi-shade or sun Buffalo Stenotaphrum secundatum semi-shade Groundcovers Creeping Foxglove Asystasia gangetica Bush Violet Barleria obtusa Purple Bush Violet Barleria obtusa x epens Paper Plume Justicia betonica False Buckwheat Peristrophe cernua White Ribbon Bush Hypoestes forskaolii Sticky Flowered Acanth Phaulopsis imbricate

All plants must be fertilized well and the soil dug over prior to planting or laying sod in the case of the lawn grasses. Grass is to be mown regularly to encourage side shoots to create more roots to bind the soil. Grass should not be cut so short as to remove all the as this will reduce the capacity of the grass to re-grow.

Lawn grasses should be used as sod on the shoulders of banks and along areas where water will wash through gardens. The pegging of sods helps to prevent the erosion of sandy soils until the grass roots have bound the soil, as a consequence of entering the existing soil layers.

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 8 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1

Geo-jute or other soil binding mechanical methods may be used to hold soil and plants in place until the roots of the plants bind and hold the soil. This will take 3-4 months in summer or 6-7 months in winter.

SECTION B

PLAN SUBMISSION PROCEDURE

This Plan Submission Procedure for the Landscape Design Plans must be read in conjunction with the Plan Submission Procedure for the architectural submission drawings to the Kindlewood Management Association (from hereon referred to the —Association“). In this regard, please see the Kindlewood Building Design Code.

Essentially the plan for the landscaping for each site must be submitted together with the architectural drawings and stormwater management drawings to the Association. The landscaping plans must —talk to“ the architectural plans to ensure consistency between the architect and the landscaping designer. The Landscaping Plan must be a to-scale drawing, folded to an A4 size and duly signed by the owner or a duly appointed representative. In the latter case, a power of attorney identifying the alternate signatory must be provided.

Kindly ensure that only plants/trees included in the Annexure A are used.

The Plan Scrutiny Fee covers the scrutiny of the landscaping plans as well.

Approval for commencement of construction will only occur once all plans are approved.

SECTION C

IMPLEMENTING YOUR LANDSCAPING PLAN

Once your dwelling unit is constructed, the site may be planted in accordance with your approved landscaping plan. Kindly note that proposed deviations from your approved plan would require a submission to the Association and an amendment approval. Amendments to the original approved plans are not permitted to be expedited until the amendment approval is obtained.

All planting of the property must be completed within 6 months of completion of the dwelling units.

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 9 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 ANNEXURE A

PLANT LIST FOR KINDLEWOOD

BOTANIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE WETLAND PLANT ZONES Acacia ataxacantha Flame Thorn Scrambler Acacia gerrardii Red Thorn Tree Acacia karroo Sweet Thorn Tree Acacia kraussiana Dune Creeping Thorn Scrambler Acacia nilotica Scented Thorn Tree Acacia robusta Splendid Thorn Tree Acacia sieberana Paperbark Thorn Tree Acacia tortilis Umbrella Thorn Tree Achyranthes aspera Forest Burweed Groundcover Acokanthera oblongifolia Dune Poison Bush Shrub Agapanthus praecox Common Agapanthus Groundcover Albizia adianthifolia Flat-crown Tree dregeana Forest False Currant Shrub Allophylus africanus Black False Currant Tree Dune False Currant Tree Aloe arborescens Krantz Aloe Shrub Aloe cooperi Grass Aloe Groundcover Aloe ferox Bitter Aloe Shrub Aloe maculata Soap Aloe Groundcover Aloe pluridens French Aloe Shrub Aloe thraskii Dune Aloe Shrub Antidesma venosum Tassel Berry Tree White Pear Tree Asparagus densiflorus Dune Asparagus Groundcover Asparagus falcatus Forest Asparagus Scrambler Asparagus macowanii Cliff Asparagus Shrub Asparagus plumosus Fine-leaved Asparagus Scrambler Aspilia natalensis Wild Aspilia Groundcover Asystasia gangetica Creeping Foxglove Groundcover Barleria crossandriformis Orange Barleria Groundcover Barleria gueinzii Early Blue Barleria Groundcover Barleria obtusa Dune Blue Barleria Groundcover Barleria prionitis Bush Orange Barleria Groundcover Barleria repens Creeping Red Barleria Groundcover Barleria rotundifolia Lowveld Barleria Groundcover Berchemia discolor Brown Ivory Tree Berchemia zeyheri Red Ivory Tree Bersama lucens Glossy Ash Tree Bridelia micrantha Coastal Gold Tree Buddleja saligna False Olive Tree Burchellia bubalina Wild Pomegranate Shrub

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 1 0 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 PLANT LIST FOR KINDLEWOOD (CONTINUED)

BOTANIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE WETLAND PLANT ZONES Buxus natalensis Natal Box Shrub Calpurnia aurea Natal Laburnum Shrub Canthium ciliatum Hairy Turkey-berry Shrub Canthium inerme Common Turkey-berry Tree Canthium locuples Krantz Quar Shrub Canthium spinosa Coastal Canthium Shrub Carissa bispinosa Forest Num-num Shrub Carissa macrocarpa Amatungulu Shrub Celosia trigyna Forest Celosia Groundcover Celtis africana White Stinkwood Tree Celtis mildbraedii Natal Elm Tree Ceratotheca triloba Wild Foxglove Groundcover Chaetacme aristata Thorny Elm Tree Chionanthus peglerae Giant Pock Ironwood Tree Chrysanthemoides monilifera Tick-berry Shrub fragilis Fragile Grape Scrambler Clausena anisata Horsewood Shrub Clerodendrum glabrum Cat's Whiskers Tree Coccinia palmata Wild Cucumber Scrambler Coddia rudis Small Bone-apple Shrub Coix lacryma-jobi Jobb's Tears Wetland Zone 1 or 2 Cola natalensis Coshwood Tree Combretum kraussii Forest Bushwillow Tree Commiphora harveyii Red-stem Corkwood Tree Commiphora woodii Forest Corkwood Tree Crinum macowanii Marsh Lily Groundcover Crinum moorei Forest Lily Groundcover Crocosmia aurea Falling Stars Ground Crotalaria capensis Cape Rattle Pod Shrub Croton sylvaticus Forest Fever-berry Tree Croton steenkampianus Sandforest Croton Shrub Cryptocarya latifolia Broad-leaved Quince Tree Cryptocarya woodii Cape Quince Tree Cussonia nicholsonii Natal Coast Cabbage Tree Shrub Cussonia sphaerocephala Forest Cabbage Tree Tree Cussonia spicata Common Cabbage Tree Tree Cussonia zuluensis Zulu Cabbage Tree Shrub Cyperus fastigiatus Sedge Wetland Zone 1 Cyperus immensus Giant Sedge Wetland Zone 1 Cyperus latifolius Broad-leaved Sedge Wetland Zone 1 Cyperus papyrus Papyrus Wetland Zone 1

PLANT LIST FOR KINDLEWOOD (CONTINUED)

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 1 1 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1

BOTANIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE WETLAND PLANT ZONES Cyperus prolifer Dwarf Papyrus Wetland Zone 1 Cyperus sexangularis Six angled Sedge Wetland Zone 1 Cyperus textilis Basket Sedge Wetland Zone 1 Cyphostemma flaviflorum Dune Grape Scrambler Cyphostemma hypoleucum Doublestemmed Grape Scrambler Cyrtorchis arcuata Christmas Orchid Orchid Dalbergia armata Thorny Rope Scrambler Dalbergia obovata Climbing Fat-bean Scrambler Deinbollia oblongifolia Dune Soap Berry Shrub Dichrostachys cinerea Sickle Bush Shrub Dicliptera heterostegia Forest Acanth Groundcover Dietes butcheriana Butcher's Dietes Groundcover Dietes grandiflora Large-flowered Dietes Groundcover Dietes iridioides Forest Dietes Groundcover Dissotis canescens Small-leaved Dissotis Wetland Zone 1 or 2 Dissotis princeps Large-leaved Dissotis Wetland Zone 1 or 2 Dodonaea angustifolia Cape Sand Olive Shrub Dombeya burgessiae Pink Wild Pear Shrub Dombeya rotundifolia Common White Pear Tree Dombeya tiliacea Forest Wild Pear Shrub Dovyalis caffra Kei Apple Shrub Dovyalis longispina Natal Apricot Tree Dovyalis rhamnoides Common Sourberry Shrub Drypetes arguta Water Ironplum Shrub Drypetes gerrardii Forest Ironplum Tree Drypetes natalensis Natal Ironplum Tree Duvernoia adhatodoides Pistol Bush Shrub Dyschoriste depressa Butterfly Heaven Groundcover Ehretia rigida Puzzle Bush Shrub Ekebergia capensis Cape Ash Tree Erythrina caffra Coast Coral Tree Tree Erythrina humeana Dwarf Coral Tree Shrub Erythrina latissima Broad-leavedCoral Tree Tree Erythrina lysistemon Common Coral Tree Tree Euclea crispa Blue Guarri Tree Euclea natalensis Natal Guarri Tree Eulophia speciosa Yellow Ground Orchid Groundcover Euphorbia ingens Tree Euphorbia Tree Euphorbia triangularis River Euphorbia Tree Ficus burtt-davyii Veld Fig Shrub Ficus capreifolia Sandpaper Fig Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Ficus natalensis Natal Fig Tree PLANT LIST FOR KINDLEWOOD (CONTINUED)

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 1 2 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 BOTANIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE WETLAND PLANT ZONES Ficus polita Wild Rubber Fig Tree Ficus sur Broom Cluster Fig Tree Ficus thonningii Common Wild Fig Tree Ficus trichopoda Swamp Fig Tree Ficus verruculosa Water Fig Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Freesia laxa Pink Stars Groundcover Garcinia gerrardii Forest Mangosteen Tree Gerbera ambigua White Gerbera Groundcover Grewia caffra Climbing Raisin Scrambler Grewia lasiocarpa Forest Raisin Scrambler Grewia occidentalis Crossberry Scrambler Gunnera perpense River Pumpkin Wetland Zone 1 or 2 Haemanthus albiflos Forest Paint Brush Groundcover Halleria lucida Tree Fuchsia Tree Harpephyllum caffrum Natal Plum Tree Helichrysum cymosum Gold Carpet Groundcover Hibiscus calyphyllus Edge Hibiscus Shrub Hibiscus cannabinus Jute Hibiscus Shrub Hibiscus peduncularis Forest Hibiscus Shrub Hoslundia opposita OrangeBird Lantern Shrub Hygrophila auriculata Elephants Dilemma Wetland Zone 1 Hypoestes aristata Pink Hypoestes Groundcover Hyphaene coriacea Lala Palm Palm Hypoestes forskaolii White Hypoestes Groundcover Indigofera jucunda River Indigo Shrub Indigofera micrantha Small-leaved Indigo Shrub Indigofera natalensis Forest Indigo Shrub Isoglossa cooperi Purple Buckwheat Groundcover Buckwheat Shrub Juncus kraussii Matting Rush Wetland Zone 1 even 2 Justicia betonica Wasp Fodder Groundcover Justicia capensis Richman's Plant Groundcover Justicia flava Yellow Justicia Groundcover Justicia protracta Outcrop Justicia Groundcover Keetia gueinzii Climbing Turkey-berry Scrambler Kniphofia pauciflora Clairwood Hot poker Groundcover Kniphofia rooperi South Coast Hot Poker Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Kniphofia tysonii Giant Hot Poker Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Knowltonia bracteata Forest Ranunculus Groundcover Kraussia floribunda Rhino-coffee Shrub Lagynias lasiantha Natal Medlar Shrub Leersia hexandra Wild Rice Wetland Zone 3 Leonotis intermedia Forest Wild Dagga Shrub Leonotis leonurus Wild Dagga Shrub Leonotis ocimifolia Short Wild Dagga Shrub Lippia javanica Wild Lippia Shrub PLANT LIST FOR KINDLEWOOD (CONTINUED)

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 1 3 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 BOTANIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE WETLAND PLANT ZONES Ludwigia stolonifera Creeping Ludwigia Wetland Zone 1 Ludwigia octovalvis Shrub Ludwigia Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Macaranga capensis Swamp Poplar Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Maerua cafra Common Bush-cherry Shrub Maerua racemulosa Forest Bush-cherry Shrub Maerua rosmarinoides Needle-leaved Bush-cherry Shrub Maesa lanceolata False Assegai Shrub Matricaria nigellifolia Water Button Groundcover Maytenus heterophylla Common Spike Thorn Tree Maytenus nemorosa White Forest Spike Thorn Tree Maytenus peduncularis Cape Blackwood Tree Maytenus procumbens Dune koko Tree Tree caffra Red Coast Milkwood Tree Mimusops obovata Red Milkwood Tree Monanthotaxis caffra Dwaba berry Shrub Nemesia denticulata Blue Nemesia Groundcover Nesaea radicans Purple Fines Wetland Zone 1 Nymphaea nouchali Blue Waterlily Wetland Zone 1 - wet Nymphoides indica Yellow Gentian Wetland Zone 1 - wet Ochna arborea Cape Plane Tree Ochna natalitia Natal Plane Tree Ochna serrulata Small-leaved Plane Shrub Olea capensis subsp. enervis Cliff Olive Tree Olea europaea subsp. africana Wild Olive Tree Olea woodiana Forest Olive Tree Oplismenus hirtellus Forest Grass Groundcover Orthosiphon labiatus Pink Spurs Shrub Oxyanthus pyriformis Wild Loquat Shrub Oxyanthus speciosus Forest Loquat Shrub Panicum laticomum Annual Panicum Groundcover Panicum maximum Babi Grass Groundcover Pappea capensis Jacket-plum Tree Pavetta lanceolata Weeping Bride's Bush Shrub Pavetta revoluta Dune Bride's Bush Shrub Peddiea africana Poison Olive Shrub Pentas wyliei Wild Pentas Groundcover Peristrophe cernua Purple Acanth Groundcover Persicaria senegalensis Silver Pondweed Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Persicaria serrulata Pink Pondweed Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Phaulopsis imbricata Sticky Acanth Groundcover Phoenix reclinata Wild Date Palm Palm Zone 3 Phyllanthus reticulatus Potato Bush Scrambler PLANT LIST FOR KINDLEWOOD (CONTINUED)

BOTANIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE WETLAND PLANT ZONES

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 1 4 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 Plectranthus ciliatus Swamp Spur Ground Plectranthus ecklonii Shrub Spur flower Shrub Plectranthus hadiensis var. tomentosus Hairy Spur flower Groundcover Plectranthus hereroensis Herero Spur Flower Shrub Plectranthus madagascariensis Creeping Spur flower Groundcover Plectranthus saccatus var. longitubus Long flowered Blue Groundcover Plectranthus saccatus var. saccatus Short Flowered Blue Groundcover Plectranthus verticillatus Dune Spurflower Groundcover Plectranthus zuluensis Zulu Spur flower Groundcover Plumbago auriculata Plumbago Scrambler Polygala myrtifolia Blue Bonnets Shrub Polygala virgata Purple Broom Shrub Potamogeton crispus Crisp Pondweed Wetland Zone 1- wet Potamogeton schweinfurthii Large-leaved Pondweed Wetland Zone 1- wet Potamogeton thunbergii Spoon-leaved Pondweed Wetland Zone 1- wet Protorhus longifolia Red Beech Tree Pseudechinolaena polystachya Dwarf Forest Grass Groundcover Psychotria capensis Black Bird Seed Shrub Pupalia lappacea Purple Burweed Groundcover Putterlickia verrucosa False Forest Spike-thorn Shrub Pycnostachys reticulata Blue Marsh mint Shrub Ranunculus multifidus Yellow Ranunculus Wetland Zone 2 or 3 Rawsonia lucida Forest Peach Tree digitata Baboon Grape Scrambler Glossy Forest Grape Scrambler Rhoicissus tomentosa Common Forest Grape Scrambler Rhus chirindensis Red Currant Tree Rhus dentata Nana-berry Shrub Rhus natalensis Natal Karree Shrub Rhus nebulosa Dune Currant Shrub Rhus pentheri Common Crow-berry Shrub Scadoxus membranaceus Dune Snake Lily Groundcover Scadoxus multiflorus subsp. katharinae Swamp Sanke Lily Groundcover Scadoxus puniceus Spring Snake Lily Groundcover Scutia myrtina Cat-thorn Scrambler Senecio deltoideus Dune Canary Creeper Scrambler Senecio tamoides Canary Creeper Scrambler Setaria lindenbergiana Creeping Setaria Groundcover Setaria megaphylla Giant Setaria Groundcover Spilanthes mauritiana Yellow Buttons Groundcover PLANT LIST FOR KINDLEWOOD (CONTINUED)

BOTANIC NAME COMMON NAME PLANT TYPE WETLAND PLANT ZONES

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 1 5 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1 Strelitzia nicolai Wild Banana Tree Strychnos gerrardii Gulagula Tree Syzygium cordatum Water-berry Tree Syzygium gerrardii Forest Water-berry Tree Syzygium guineense Water Pear Tree Tabernaemontana ventricosa Forest Toad Tree Tree Tecomaria capensis Wild Honeysuckle Scrambler Tephrosia grandiflora Giant Purple Pea Shrub Tephrosia pondoensis Pondo Poison Pea Shrub Tephrosia shiluwanensis Purple Pea Shrub Tetradenia riparia River Mint Shrub Thunbergia alata Black-eyed Susan Scrambler Thunbergia dregeana Forest thunbergia Scrambler Tinospora caffra Climbing Fish Poison Scrambler Trema orientalis Pigeonwood Tree Tricalysia capensis Cape-coffee Shrub Tricalysia lanceolata Jackal-coffee Shrub Tricalysia sonderana Coast-coffee Shrub Trimeria grandifolia Wild Mulberry Tree Triumfetta pilosa Burs Groundcover Turraea floribunda Forest Honeysuckle Tree Turraea obtusifolia White Honeysuckle Shrub Uvaria caffra Small Cluster-pear Scrambler Vangueria randii subsp. chartacea Natal Bush Medlar Shrub Vangueria infausta Wild Medlar Shrub Vepris lanceolata White Ironwood Tree Vernonia colorata Lowveld Bitter-tea Shrub Vernonia myriantha Bitter-tea Shrub Warburgia salutaris Pepperbark Tree Tree Xylotheca kraussiana African Dog-rose Tree Zantedeschia aethiopica Arum Lily Groundcover Zanthoxylum capense Knob-wood Tree Ziziphus mucronata Buffalo Thorn Tree

K in d le w o o d L a n d s c a p in g P hilo s o p hy P a g e 1 6 O c to b e r 20 0 7 œ R e v 1