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Meghalaya Integrated Transport Project (MITP)

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Meghalaya Integrated Transport Project (MITP) Public Disclosure Authorized Meghalaya Integrated Transport Project (MITP) Funded by the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Framework Public Disclosure Authorized Meghalaya Infrastructure Development & Public Works Department Finance Corporation Ltd (MIDFC) Government of Meghalaya Government of Meghalaya Lachumiere, Shillong – 793001 Nongrim Hills, Shillong-793003, Meghalaya Meghalaya Public Disclosure Authorized First Draft : 16.01.2020 Revised on : June 2020 Meghalaya Integrated Transport Project (MITP) Funded by the World Bank Environmental and Social Management Framework Meghalaya Infrastructure Development & Public Works Department Finance Corporation Ltd (MIDFC) Government of Meghalaya Government of Meghalaya Lachumiere, Shillong – 793001 Nongrim Hills, Shillong-793003, Meghalaya Meghalaya Contents ABBREVIATION ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 19 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT............................................................................................................................... 19 1.2 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVE ........................................................................................................................ 19 1.3 PROJECT COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 20 1.4 ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION OF MITP ............................................................................................. 21 1.5 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES OF THE ESMF ................................................................................................................. 21 1.6 METHODOLOGY OF ESMF DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................ 22 CHAPTER 2: BASELINE ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................................. 23 ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................................ 23 2.1 PHYSICAL FEATURES ............................................................................................................................................. 23 2.1.1 Landscape, Topography and Geology ........................................................................................................ 23 2.1.2 Seasons and Rainfall .................................................................................................................................. 24 2.1.3 Temperature .............................................................................................................................................. 25 2.1.4 Land ........................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.1.5 Soil.............................................................................................................................................................. 27 Soil and Drainage Property ...................................................................................................................................... 27 2.2 FORESTS............................................................................................................................................................. 27 2.2.1 Protected Areas .......................................................................................................................................... 28 2.2.2 Biodiversity ................................................................................................................................................. 28 2.2.3 Important Bird Areas ................................................................................................................................. 29 2.2.4 Elephant Corridor ....................................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.5 Endangered and Threatened Species ......................................................................................................... 33 2.2.6 Protected Archaeological and Historic Sites .............................................................................................. 33 2.2.7 Sacred Groves ............................................................................................................................................ 34 2.3 WATER RESOURCES .............................................................................................................................................. 34 2.4 ECOLOGICAL PROFILE OF THE PROJECT AREA ............................................................................................................. 35 2.5 VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE ...................................................................................................................... 36 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................................................................... 37 2.6 DEMOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................................................................... 37 2.11 TRIBES OF MEGHALAYA ......................................................................................................................................... 37 2.7 RELIGION ........................................................................................................................................................... 38 2.8 LITERACY LEVEL ................................................................................................................................................... 38 2.9 HEALTH ............................................................................................................................................................. 39 2.10 LIVELIHOOD: ....................................................................................................................................................... 39 2.11 LAND MANAGEMENT IN MEGHALAYA ...................................................................................................................... 40 2.12 STATUS OF WOMEN ............................................................................................................................................. 40 2.12.1 Gender work participation rate ................................................................................................................. 41 2.12.2 Gender differentiated work........................................................................................................................ 41 CHAPTER 3: APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS..................................................................... 42 3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS .............................................................................................................. 42 3.2 SOCIAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 46 3.2.1 Applicable Labour Laws ............................................................................................................................. 48 3.2.2 RFCTLAR&R Act 2013 ................................................................................................................................. 49 3.3 WORLD BANK SAFEGUARD POLICIES ........................................................................................................................ 56 3.3.1 World Bank Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines ....................................................................... 59 CHAPTER 4: ESMF APPLICATION, GUIDELINES AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS ........................................................... 61 4.1 PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK ................................................................... 61 4.2 APPLICATION OF ESMF ........................................................................................................................................ 61 4.2.1 Revision/Modification of the ESMF ............................................................................................................ 61 4.3 KEY CONTENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK ............................................................................. 62 4.4 PROCESS FLOW OF IMPACT IDENTIFICATION .............................................................................................................. 63 4.5 NEGATIVE LIST AND SCREENING .............................................................................................................................. 63 4.6 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL SCREENING ................................................................................................................ 64 4.7 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT
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