Ri-Bhoi District Meghalaya
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GOVERNMENT OF MEGHALAYA FINAL DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT FOR MINOR MINERALS OTHER THAN SAND MINING OR RIVER BED MINING RI-BHOI DISTRICT MEGHALAYA Prepared by: ; The District Level Task Force constituted by the Government of Meghalaya vide Notification No. FOR.28/2019/1 dated 9!" July 2019 and in consistent with the procedure prescribed at paragraph 7 (iii) (a) of the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change Notification No. S.O. 141(E) dated 15" January 2016 as amended further vide Notification No. S.0.3611 (E) dated 25" July 2018. € Gr3 ] CONTENTS SI No. 7 Particulars Page No. 1, Introduction 7 1-2 : 2. Overview Of Mining Activity In The District 3 | 3. General Profile Of The District 4 4. Geology Of The District 45 | 6. Drainage Of Irrigation Pattern ; - 6 I 7 6. ‘Land Utilization Pattern In The District: Forest, Agriculture, Horticural Mining Etc 7 7 | 7. Surface Water And Ground Water Scenario Of The District 8-12 8. Rainfall Of The District And Climatic Condition 13 9. Detail Of Mining Leases In The District With Location, Area And Period Of Validity 14-16 40, Details Of Royalty Or Revenue Received From Major Minerals And Minor Minerals In 17 | Last Three Years In The District : 11. Detail Of Production Of Minor Minerals In Last Three Years 417 12. Mine-al Map Of The District _ - 18 13. List Of Letters Of Intent (LOI) Holders In The District Along With Its Validity As Per The 19-29 a Format Given At Item 13. 14. Total Mineral Reserved Available in The District 30 15, Quality/Grade Of Minerals Available In The District 30-31 16, Use Of Minerals 32 17. Demand And Supply Of The Mineral In The Last Three Years 32 18. Mining Leases Marked On The Map Of The District 33 19, Detail Of Area Of Where There Is A Cluster Of Mining Leases V.i.z Number Of Mining 34 Leases, Location (Latitude &Longitude) 20. Details Of Eco Sensitive Area If Any In The District 34-36 21. Impact On The Environment (Air,Water,Noise, Soil,Flora & Fauna, Land Use 37-39 Agriculture, Forest Etc) Due To Mining Activity 22. Remedial Measures To Mitigate The Impact Of Mining On The Environment 40-42 23, Reclamation Of Mined Out Area (Best Practice Already Implemented In The District, 43 Requirement As Per Rules And Regulation, Proposed Reclamation Plan). 24. Risk Assessment & Disaster Management Plan 43-51 25. Details Of The Occupational! Health Issues In The District. (Last Five Year Data Of 52 Number Of Patients Of Silicosis & Tuberculosis Is Also Needs To Be Submitted) 26. Plantation And Green Belt Development In Respect Of Leases Already Granted In 52 The District. 27. Violate and Inviolate Areas 53 Page — 1 DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT FOR MINOR MINERALS OTHER THAN SAND MINING OR RIVER BED MINING 1. INTRODUCTION: Ri Bhoi District came into existence on the 4th June 1992 by upgrading the former Civil Sub- Division. The District was carved out from the erstwhile East Khasi Hills District and lies between North Latitudes 25 15’ and 26 15’ and between East Longitudes 91 45’ and 92 15’. It geographically comprises parts of the Khasi kingdoms v.i.z parts of Mylliem Syiemship, Khyrim Syiemship, Nongspung Syiemship, Nongkhlaw Syiemship, whole of Nongpoh Sirdarship (erstwhile Nongpoh Syiemship), Myrdon Sirdarship and the erstwhile Nongwah Syiemship. Presently, the District is bounded on the North by the Kamrup, Morigaon and Nagaon Districts of Assam, on the East by the Karbi Anglong District of Assam, on the South by East Khasi Hills & West Khasi Hills Districts and on the West by the West Khasi Hills District. Nongpoh is the District headquarter and as well as that of Nongpoh Sirdarship. Ri Bhoi District contains an area of 2448.00 Sq.Kms excluding the geographical areas under the erstwhile Nongwah Syiemship and other places which fall under the ‘Areas of Differences’ between Assam and Meghalaya. Nongpoh is near to two major cities of Shillong and Guwahati and hence is an easy to reach place. It is located at 53 km away from Shillong and 50 km from Guwahati. Mineral deposits in Ri - Bhoi District occur largely in the form of rocks or boulders such as granite, gneiss, phyllite, migmatite, schist, pegmatite etc. They constitute the vital raw materials for many construction activities (roads and building projects) and hence are a major source for development of infrastructure in the District and in the nearby towns and villages of the neighbouring State. The Government of India through the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MoEF& CC) has brought out a Notification on 25" July 2018, further amending the Erstwhile Environment Impact Assessment Notification 2006. Based on the amendment introduced by the Ministry, a District Survey Report for minor minerals available in the District is to be prepared separately which shall form the basis for application of environmental clearance and appraisal of projects. Such Report shall be updated once every five years. Therefore, the Government of Meghalaya vide Notification No. FOR.29/2019/1 dated 9" July 2019 constituted the District Level Task Force) with the following composition for the purpose of preparation of District Survey Report (DSR). a (oo Page - 2 COMPOSITION OF THE DISTRICT LEVEL TASK FORCE (DLTF) COMMITTEE (Constituted vide government notification no. FOR, 29/2019/1 dtd 9" July 2019) 1 Deputy Commissioner Chairman 2 Divisional Forest Officer (Territorial/Divisional Forest Officer (Social Forestry) when no post of DFO exist in the Member Secretary District 3 | Divisional Mining Officer/Nomination from Director of Mineral Resource 4 | Executive Engineer, Water Resources Members 5 | Representative from State Pollution Control Board 6 | Executive Engineer, PWD 7 Divisional Soll Conservation Officer 1.1. ADMINISTRATIVE SET UP The Deputy Commissioner is the head of the District Administration. She is the Executive Head of the District. The Deputy Commissioner is aided by the Additional Deputy Commissioners, Extra Assistant Commissioners. There is 1 (one) Administrative Unit in the District i.e. Western Ri a Bhoi Administrative Unit at Patharkhmah and 4 (Four) Block Development Office viz. Umsning, Umling, Jirang and Bhoirymbong C & RD Block. There are 4 Police Stations in the District v.i.z Nongpoh, Khanapara, Umiam and Umsohlait for maintenance of law and order in the District and to give proper security and to safeguard the lives and properties of the citizens. The Deputy Commissioner acts as the District Magistrate and keep close ties with the Superintendent of Police who is the head of the Police Administrative. The District and Session Judge is the Chief Judicial Head of the District. ADMINISTRATIVE MAP OF RI-BHOI DISTRICT {SHOWING FEWIMPORTANT ROADS AND VILLAGES) ony 9u2s07 wT 108 wae wey 1008 wesveT, woe 150T 2 wet arwet A i. A. rt i i. L i. i A i i fi eo : { pd ay eo we aw Lerten“~ 1 / / / y Norn aie ral), ri we nw » we) Pri ou Piarel aor LEGEND Pia Ce a (ate tema. wee Bf) bee ae WTR eT WUE aT bas te6 SBA Mfalcueb teh + uae iets emETIONAL 4 SH ei Ol me 57 4°F Be, Oo 68 Ss » "4 » mmm THER ACME E ——— EE ee te: wet aver v9 wi weer naver wwe mn snee1 nyer mien mn 2. OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY IN THE DISTRICT: Minor mineral constituents such as sand, stone and gravel are required for any type of construction apart from other materials like cement and steel. In the past the demand for such raw materials was commercially negligible. However with the passage of time when the District was carved out the requirement for the development of various infrastructures such as roads, Dams, Buildings etc in the District also rose substantially. As such the demand for the minor mineral in the started an increasing trend. Whereas the demand for gravel is either met through river borne collection or through manufactured grit by the stone crushers, the demand for dressed or undressed stones are met through the broken rock material from the hill slope. Traditionally the local residents used to extract boulder stones to meet out their bonafide requirements for which a fixed amount was paid as royalty to the government. However with the coming into effect of the Meghalaya Minor Mineral Rules (MMMCR) 2016, all mining/quarrying is now being streamlined in accordance with the said rules. Consequently in this District mineral concessions are now being granted through the grant of Mining Lease and so far 22 nos. of mining leases for minor minerals have been granted under the ibid rules in different parts of the District whose details have been indicated at SI No. 9 of this Report. oF c (oo Page - 4 3. GENERAL PROFILE OF THE DISTRICT: 1 Geographical Area 2448.00 Sq kms 2. Sub Division NIL 3. Number of Block 4 (Four) 4. Population 258840 5. Literacy Rate 75.67% 6. Literacy Rate (Male) 76.79 % 7. Literacy Rate (Female) 74.49% 8. Temperature Average Temperature — 22°C 9. Climate Hot in Summer & Moderately Cold in Winter 10. Forest Area 87145 Hectare 11, Rivers Umtrew, Umiam, Umsiang, Umran,Khri. 12. Medical and Health Hospital - 1 No, Dispensaries - 2 Nos, Sub Centre - Facilities 33 Nos, PHC - 08 Nos, CHC- 03 Nos. 13. Banks 34 Nos. 4. GEOLOGY OF THE DISTRICT: The area form a part of Meghalaya plateau comprising Archaean Basement Complex and younger sediments. The Archaean Basement CompOlex and the overlying Proterozoic metasediments of Shillong Group form NE-SW trending strike redges with prominent Valleys. Quartzite and conglomerate form high hills whereas phyllites, slate and quaternary valley fills form the low lying valleys. The Shillong Group of rocks were deposited in a shallow marine environment.