DOCSLIB.ORG

El-/Wg Un Archives

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
El-/Wg Un Archives de..L T£..1 P To Eu R...O PE A tvD A FR-IC.....A '30 !'-'\A�- 2-3 Jvt-JE I"TS"\ \. UIVCLASSIFIED -EL-/W G FeB 2..004 UN ARCHIVES PLEASE RETAIN SERIES s-to 2'2... ORIGINALORDER • BOX \0\ FILE G ACC. 2o� • J ' ,: ;t .. · .•• ·:;-.· . ' \ .. .r: ..� �:· ,. .. 'i}J�·. :, ; • �o (Mali) (OAu)iAIJ;±rns(Alg ria) tJ.u'--uJ�.}! ... r e • • • a •oAv • c Gg�enr. ; . <;;pn� • 9P:r:�¢9.�b ine s e "!1\Cv�t:.f'l I': : � -:- , R,E}�U<J9_�... � _( ICIR) - MCam:b.,J;"1qg�....,. '!JD. ;qq ..�QP. Degree Sahara talks - w. Pres/OAU . ""'..,�.,.,' . �.,;.__ � � I � IV�' -:. '11 w . �Jl.•.· �w : :,; ' :!-!��.. .. : ��:�· f.;:!t I ��\;i ·:::::: f.i:� N;:�� ·�:�. ��(�: ·�>!�l ' •jj.•���-· .. :v· �� - ;·:��!· '• �l � M )}.: ,: : f:o,<:.!l: ' ' : · •! l,,. •' . [!fii · . �j��):: . ��;: �:: · �::;: li:: ��:: �l�'"$. �:: r;:::: M . ·��::;:: � �• .,,�::!! ' II(·,•.:; RS612 RX-LN4 1434 GMT 06/14/99 lClC DAL�372 NAL3861 t9N1015 LONOOtt SS NYK .LONDON <EOSG> 141530 UNLON 091 DJALLO/EOSO FROM KAVANAGH. FOR YOUR JNFORMAT!ON FOLl-OWS TF.:XT OF CA9LE: WHICH HAS 9Ef.:N CONVEYF.D TO FF.:RRY. ARE JUST INFORMED BY MOROCCAN MJNJSTRY OF FORF.JON AFFAJRFS THAT THF.: PLANE: GRUMANN t t Wti_L BE AT U.N. SF.:C.GEN. ·-'s AND SUITE DISPOSAL FROM NICE TO RABAT� NOUAKCHOTT-BAMAKO� AI..OJFRS. PLSE CONFIRM RECEIPT OF THIS CABLE ANO RECEIPT r.•F CA91_E RIJ-t6 ADDRESSED YESTFRDAY TO YOU THROUGH TH. GASTAUT. BFST RF.:CiAROS. StONED CHERtF/RA9AT. UNQUOTE 1/ <JENSEN LONOMNIPRESS> =06141456 =06141459 NNNN ElaPsed tjm• 00:01:08 PRINTED AT 1436 GMT 06/14/99 . ..-\ 851 �. �8\�t\ '··· Tl"'f.l �- �. ,, J-x;. I : :)(')1!10 I ,.... HI I lilt) J lc\88 lAIII s:'\f· lAO ;�·� ...! >1"1'111 88 n8�l�t <020�· �on�oJ Hf:IAl· ,.::..,. A>l MOs=t":l r 80 0 I lA ll'l t SO VIO IVIU .:lit lk) I 1 f I I, 2. ; r. o lA � O>JAt ·tA1=1 r rn , )!At , .•v• T AFI�s:� t)T -.; . q 111 Mos; 4 IAr OCJ2t a ···Js:tAr) 151 I .�· 1A :?ITOI. IGVII.I . �� . 1 :=:o: r (l :nn t:OJm .. ......-r •.. -·•�"......,..... .,.�,,,.. ,,, .. ,•• ,, ••• ....-.a•a•• ...... • ..•• .........�--· ---•w•t�··-·" "·�"MDa• .. ...,. ......,.... • ..,..pMD-:•••• •••....,••... , � of�1blic Infc:rmation ·- Press Sectiono New��-��- ........... ·pepar�ricnt -- .. uo•••• ''•••• 1 1 t t ••• ••••''"•4•••ot -• •� to••t• • • ·�··••• • • • 1 ••••u t t' 1, ·••· 0111 u••• 1 1 • • ·••• • • • • • •••• • • •• •· ••, 11 •� • u•••t 1,, •••••• ,,,•� , •• • 1, • ,,,0 0 , • ._, 1 • 0 ,_.�•••0.._ u,. ueo 01 1 1 ,.•• , • u 1,, 'SG/T/1 �45 2'1 June 1981) :ECRETARY-GENERAL LEAVES KALI AFTER TALKS WITH PRESIDENT, OAU CHAIRKAN, ARRIVES IN SENEGAL FOR MEETINGS WITH OFFICIALS, GOES ON TO ALGERIA {Receiv�Jd from the Spokesman for the Secretary-GenE>ral.) DAKAR, 22 June -- Secr�tary--GP.neral Javier PHrez de Cuel l ar l�ft Damak.o, Mali, at 10 a.m. local time, today, on his way to Sene�al and Al&eria, following two ho�rs of talks with Pre�ident Moussa Traori, Pres ident of Mali and current r,hairmfl,n of th£! Pr&�nizat,ion <1f Afri ean Unity (OMI). The Secretary-Gent>ral, who .lr-riv�d in fiamak.o in the late aftf'rrwon of \-Jednesday, 21 June, w:1s mf:'t at th� airport by Dia&o Cisoko, the Secreta.ry-G(�neral f.,f the Presidency and N'Golono Traor�, Mifii�ter for Farei�n Aff6irs and InlPrnational Co-operation, as w�ll as Ambas�Aclf)r Noumou OiJ. kitE'� PPrmanent R(.'prc�sentative of Mali to thE> Unitad Nations. Ourint the SecrPtary-GenPral's talks with the Presid�nt o( Kali, two main subjN�ts WE>re <I i r,cu:;snd: Western �ahart�., an issue on whi eh the Hn i tt>d Nations nnd the OAII arE> <'O-{Il'<l i nntinl� thejr of(ort.S in the �<•(lnh for a solution, and the present diffh�ulth!S bE>tween Sert�ual <�.rtd H;writania·. FollCiwi n& thos� di scnssi ons th(• Pn•sid(•nt :tnd Mrs. Traort€> hosted a tet.P.-a-t€-te dinner foe thr• 5f:'cret.,ary-General �u td Krs. PPrez de Cuellar. a Conr..�r.n i n& re:lat.ions betwEH!n Senefl,tll and Kauri t ni a, t.hP �ecre�ry,- G (• nerl:ll stresHed be wos visiting Dakar nt the invitation of Pr es ident Oiouf and intended to conc(!nlrato on thE> human i t ari an RR[tec.t of the present conflict. "President TraorP is rnak.in& remarkablE> effot·ts to obtain a solution of the�e incidents. I h�lJev� he is on t.he ri&ht path and I would not like to ft(l{•f>.ar to be intel"feeing." Th�! SE>.crf'Lary-<ienE>ral said the United Notions would seek ways to incrPase its httmnnitarion contribution for those . who suffel"ed from t.hes £• i nddents. rf'ass�rt Inc that it was not up to him to interfere in thE> politiertl asp�rt. He �xpressPd confidE>nce that President Traorf' cMtld lt�lp the pa("tie�s jn fjndirtg a �olut j()rJ. In their tnlks thP S(•erf'tfrc·y Gc•nPral and the President dso had a hrief t>xchange of vi£>ws Mt prospects for th<• Klnshnsa ;>ummit which begins today. {mor�) ...... •••••�I���··· ---· u•• .. 0 ., , �•·• o•-�& ....0:_ !' ��I U�-��· ·' ' ••••O I I I UOU t t• •• . .......&.0 U•�··�· 1 ... ••••••U O O O o .... I I o t I t••••o, , •• .. ,., ,, , O IO ......,OLIO I I . ·� ��--� ..OlO O U.OUI f t •••�-�-·· t·•••••••• ........ I U"f'••' �•U ....�.I<U <' t .... ,.�,' • I' lit ?.995P Forinformation media-not an officialrecord - ? - Press Release SG/T/1545 22 June 1989 The Secretary-General told the press thi� morning before l�aving Bamako that during his meeting with President Traore he had informed him of the . situation regarding Western SahaL"a and "with his advice I am n.ow &oing to meet the President of the POLISARIO in Algeria. I feel reinforced in my efforts and I shall see what I can do to accelerate the process which will led to a solution of this problem. I mu st say I was very encouraged by the President; we exchanged views on the approach which we must both follow. Both of us hope that between now and the end of July real progress can be achieved if we find the indispensable political will to movE• forward". The Secretary-General wa� seen ofr·at the airport by the Foreign Minister of Mali, N'Golono Traore, and the Permanent Representative of Mali to the United Nations, Ambassador Diakite. In Dakar, where the S�cretary-GeneL"al arrived today, the talks with President Abdou Diouf are e�pected to centre on relations between Senegal and Mauritania followin& the ('ecent incidents. The Secretary-General was met at the airport by the Senegalese Forei&n Minister, Ibrahima Fall, the Minister of Defence, Hed<1une Fall, the Chief of Staff of the Senegalese drmed forces, Gene('al Mansour Seck, and a number of other ministe('s, and representatives of the United Nations family. The! Secretary-General drOV(! to the Presidential Palace fo[' t�te-l-tAte talks and lunch with President Diouf. The Secretary-General is scheduled to leave Oatar around 2 p.m. local time, continuing his trip on to Alge('ia. The Secretary-General will stop over in Tindouf in south-western Algeria where he will have talks with President Mohamed Abdelaziz and other leaders of the POLISARIO front. Following this stopover, expected to last a few hours, the Secretary-General will f!y on to Algie('s for talks with P('esident Chedli Bendjedid and Foreign Minister Boualem Bessaih. The Secretary-General will remain in Algeria for two days before returning to New.York over the weekend . Before leaving Mauritania on 21 June, the Secretary-General told the press that he had discussed for over two hours, with President Ould Sid' Ahmed Taya of Mauritania, que�tions of mutual interest to Africa and the United Nations, and in particular, Western Sahara for which "the Mauritanian Government gives me very strong support as a country observing the peace process. The Sect"etary-General went on, "I informed the President of Kaudtania of the latest developments and now I am going to Kali to discuss the situation with President Traor6 and then to Algeria where I will meet the President and the Foreign Minister of that country and the leaders of the POLIS.I\RIO group". The Secretary-General said he had also discussed with the President the "most unfortunate develor,ments which took place in your region" and went on to say "we are c.onvincE!<l, the President and myself', that it is through se('enity that we con reach a solution of this dispute which we do not expect to be of a long duration". The Secret.nr-y:.Gem.!ral continued : "I am alsci going briefly to Dakar, I will meet President Abdou Diouf of Senogal and I will also counsel · moderation and dialogue." Asked what the United Nations could do, the Secretary-General answered: "The 0.1\U has started an initiotilte, we are concentrating on the humanitarian aspects but of course it is not for us to interfere with the efforts of President Traor6 and we shall evaluate the situation. he, as far as the political aspects are concerned and I, with regard to humanitarian assistance." 2995P FOR IrlFORM'ATION OF UNITED NATIONS SF.CRETARIAT ONJ.Y �� '23 June 19 'I il, o..-�� f •�' ' W .. ...J 1) OPI DAILY PRF.SS BRIEFING �Ot�lM{f· At today's noon briefing, Nadia Younes rE>ad out the following account of the Sec�etary-General's activities, as received from the Spokesman accompanying him: Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar and his party arrived in Algiers in the early hours of today to inform the Algerian leader, President Chedli Bendjedid, of his efforts to bring about a peaceful solution to the WE'stern Sahara is�:ue.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Workshop Report
    WORKSHOP OF THE FRANCOPHONE AFRICAN ALLIANCE FOR WATER AND SANITATION Mbour - Saly Portudal (Senegal), 18-22 June 2019 WORKSHOP REPORT Minutes Workshop 8 Water and sanitation CSOs from West and Central Africa June 2019 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Opening of the Workshop ............................................................................................................ 3 Part 1: Sharing experiences on citizen control and accountability for SDG6 ................................... 4 1. Progress of the action plans of the CSOs elaborated in workshop 7 and follow-up to the studies on accountability mechanisms in the countries ................................................................................... 4 2. Focus on the Sanitation and Water for All (SWA) Partnership: Feedback from the Sector Ministers' Meeting (April 2019, Costa Rica) .....................................................................................................6 3. Presentation of the Watershed program / Mali ..............................................................................9 Part 2: Strategic workshop "On the way to Dakar 2021: Mobilizing WASH NGOs/CSOs in the Sub- region to achieve the SDG6" ........................................................................................................ 10 1. Preparation of the kick-off meeting of the 9th World Water Forum ........................................... 10 2. Session on a sub-regional strategy for African NGOs for the 9th WWF and beyond .................... 17 3. Kick off meeting of the 9th
    [Show full text]
  • Senegal Since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou
    Senegal since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou To cite this version: Vincent Foucher, Tarik Dahou. Senegal since 2000. Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age. Turning Points in African Democracy, 2009. hal-02614085 HAL Id: hal-02614085 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02614085 Submitted on 20 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Mustapha_01 1/5/09 15:48 Page 13 2 Senegal since 2000 Rebuilding Hegemony in a Global Age TARIK DAHOU & VINCENT FOUCHER Senegal is often seen as a model of democracy in Africa. The changing character of Senegalese political life since independence has been paralleled by just as many changes in the literature about it. Initially most work tended to focus on the long history and rooted character of Senegalese democratic culture. This was essentially an urban-based political history centred on the lives of an enlightened class of évolués, African elites with a French education. In various shades, subse- quent authors described how the powerful Muslim brotherhoods functioned as mechanisms for political integration in the countryside: in exchange for agricultural services and other resources channelled to client marabouts, the party-state could count on the votes of the disciples attached to these marabouts (Copans 1980; Coulon 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ambiguity of Religious Teachings Allows People to Craft Narratives That Justify Inherited Local Burial Patterns That They Hold Dear
    The ambiguity of religious teachings allows people to craft narratives that justify inherited local burial patterns that they hold dear. Should Christians and Muslims Cohabit after Death? Diverging Views in a Senegalese Commune Ato Kwamena Onoma In Senegal, some people are open to burial in cemeteries used for the departed of all faiths, while others wish to be buried only in cemeteries used exclusively for people of their own religion. Research in Fadiouth, which has a mixed cemetery, and Joal, which has segregated cemeteries, indicates that most people, regardless of their faith, embrace the dominant burial practice in their community. I argue that the ambiguity of religious doctrines through which people look at interment explains the legitimacy of local burial arrangements. Because people consume these teachings through interpretive exer- cises, even exposure to the same doctrines may not always help us understand the choices they make. This article sheds light on interfaith relations and the explanatory potential of religious teachings. Introduction In 2014, Abdou Diouf, the former president of Senegal, came under attack by some people in his hometown of Louga. He was accused of being a bad citizen of his place of origin. Specific offenses included not visiting Louga for ten years, not acquiring land there, and not developing the area during his presidency (Leral.net 2014). Beyond these preoccupations was an other- worldly transgression, which had driven some in Louga over the edge. Abdou Diouf had publicly expressed a wish to be buried in the faraway southern Senegalese city of Ziguinchor instead of Louga. Ziguinchor is one of the few Senegalese cities with a mixed cemetery, where people of all faiths can be buried.
    [Show full text]
  • M E D I a R E L E A
    M E D I A R E L E A S E __________________________________________________________________________ May 12, 2006 For Immediate Release UWinnipeg Bestows Global Citizenship Award on Abdou Diouf, International Peace Builder and Former President of Senegal WINNIPEG— The University of Winnipeg has awarded its third annual Global Citizenship Award to His Excellency Abdou Diouf, the former president of Senegal and Secretary-General of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF). The award was presented at a luncheon today concurrently with the Ministerial Conference of la Francophonie on Conflict Prevention and Human Security taking place this weekend in St. Boniface. Known as a promoter of peace and human rights, Diouf was recognized with this prestigious award for his contributions to international peace building and democracy. Under Diouf's leadership, the OIF adopted a new Charter addressing issues of conflict prevention and resolution, advocating the rule of law and human rights, and establishing and building democracy. Diouf is a pre-eminent statesman and African leader whose presence has been influential throughout his continent. (Please see background material.) Recently, in Haiti, Diouf approached Francophone Heads of States to promote stronger participation of Francophone countries in United Nations peacekeeping missions. Through Diouf's vision, the OIF has contributed to mediation efforts in Côte d'Ivoire, and sent an electoral observation mission and funded programs to reinforce the judiciary system in Haiti. “Abdou Diouf is a great humanitarian and defender of democracy,” said University of Winnipeg President Lloyd Axworthy. “He is a champion of human rights in Africa, from health to human security. Symbolic of the new African leader, Abdou Diouf believes in the responsibility of each nation to direct its own social and economic advances.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographics of Senegal: Ethnicity and Religion (By Region and Department in %)
    Appendix 1 Demographics of Senegal: Ethnicity and Religion (By Region and Department in %) ETHNICITY Wolof Pulaar Jola Serer Mandinka Other NATIONAL 42.7 23.7 5.3 14.9 4.2 13.4 Diourbel: 66.7 6.9 0.2 24.8 0.2 1.2 Mbacke 84.9 8.4 0.1 8.4 0.1 1.1 Bambey 57.3 2.9 0.1 38.9 0.1 0.7 Diourbel 53.4 9.4 0.4 34.4 0.5 1.9 Saint-Louis: 30.1 61.3 0.3 0.7 0.0 7.6 Matam 3.9 88.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 Podor 5.5 89.8 0.3 0.3 0.0 4.1 Dagana 63.6 25.3 0.7 1.3 0.0 10.4 Ziguinchor: 10.4 15.1 35.5 4.5 13.7 20.8 Ziguinchor 8.2 13.5 34.5 3.4 14.4 26.0 Bignona 1.8 5.2 80.6 1.2 6.1 5.1 Oussouye 4.8 4.7 82.4 3.5 1.5 3.1 Dakar 53.8 18.5 4.7 11.6 2.8 8.6 Fatick 29.9 9.2 0.0 55.1 2.1 3.7 Kaolack 62.4 19.3 0.0 11.8 0.5 6.0 Kolda 3.4 49.5 5.9 0.0 23.6 17.6 Louga 70.1 25.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 3.4 Tamba 8.8 46.4 0.0 3.0 17.4 24.4 Thies 54.0 10.9 0.7 30.2 0.9 3.3 Continued 232 Appendix 1 Appendix 1 (continued) RELIGION Tijan Murid Khadir Other Christian Traditional Muslim NATIONAL 47.4 30.1 10.9 5.4 4.3 1.9 Diourbel: 9.5 85.3 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.3 Mbacke 4.3 91.6 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 Bambey 9.8 85.6 2.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 Diourbel 16.0 77.2 4.6 0.7 1.2 0.3 Saint-Louis: 80.2 6.4 8.4 3.7 0.4 0.9 Matam 88.6 2.3 3.0 4.7 0.3 1.0 Podor 93.8 1.9 2.4 0.8 0.0 1.0 Dagana 66.2 11.9 15.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 Ziguinchor: 22.9 4.0 32.0 16.3 17.1 7.7 Ziguinchor 31.2 5.0 17.6 16.2 24.2 5.8 Bignona 17.0 3.3 51.2 18.5 8.2 1.8 Oussouye 14.6 2.5 3.3 6.1 27.7 45.8 Dakar 51.5 23.4 6.9 10.9 6.7 0.7 Fatick 39.6 38.6 12.4 1.2 7.8 0.5 Kaolack 65.3 27.2 4.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 Kolda 52.7 3.6 26.0 11.1 5.0 1.6 Louga 37.3 45.9 15.1 1.2 0.1 0.5 Source:
    [Show full text]
  • Society. Given the Current Climate of Anti-Intellectualism
    The Senegal 2000 Research Program; Momar Coumba Diop Abstract This article is an overview of the principal accomplish­ ments of the research program known as the "Senegal 2000 project," which undertook an examination and analysis of Senegalese state and society at the dawn of the new century. A team of social scientists and historians of different generations, nationalities, and disciplinary back­ grounds worked together over a period of years to produce an impressive series of works, presented mostly in the fotm of edited volumes published by CODESRIAEditions Karthala, on Senegalese economy, politics, culture, and society. Given the current climate of anti-intellectualism and persistent pressures to narrow social science research agendas, tbjs overview of the Senegal2000 project serves to rugWight some of the real issues at stake in today's era of political, economic, and social restructuring in Senegal and in West Africa. 1n doing so, it frames some of the dilemmas and choices that are faced by those who, in their diverse ways, are shaping tbe future of tills region. Tbe author is Momar Coumba Diop, a principal coordinator of tbe Senegal 2000 project, and current director of the Centre de Recherches sur les Politiques Sociales (CRE­ POS), BP 6333, Dakar-Etoile, Senegal. ;This article is reprinted, with permission, from the fall 2004 issue of the newsletter of the West African Research Association (WARA). Our original objective was to publish all the research results by the year 2000. The original title of the project was "Senegal: from ' Socialism' to Structural Adjustment, What Politics and Policy for the 21 51 Century?" This essay was trans­ lated by Catherine Boone, University ofTexas at Austin.
    [Show full text]
  • Overview Print Page Close Window
    World Directory of Minorities Africa MRG Directory –> Senegal –> Senegal Overview Print Page Close Window Senegal Overview Environment Peoples History Governance Current state of minorities and indigenous peoples Environment Senegal, continental Africa's western-most country, has a 600-kilometre long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. It borders Guinea-Bissau and Guinea in the south, Mali in the east, and Mauritania in the north. The thin sliver of The Gambia follows the river of the same name, nearly dividing Senegal the northern two-thirds of Senegal from its southern third. Tropical forests and mangroves in southern Senegal transition to savanna grasslands and then arid Sahel in the north. Senegal is an exporter of peanuts and other agricultural products, and has some mineral resources, notably phosphates. Peoples Main languages: French (official), Wolof, Serer, Pulaar, Diola (Jola), Mandinka, Soninké. Main religions: Islam (94%), Christianity, mostly Roman Catholicism (4%), traditional beliefs (2%). Main minority groups: Peulh and Toucouleur 3 million (23.8%), Serer 1.8 million (14.7%), Diola (Jola) 463,000 (3.7%), Mandinka 375,000 (3%), Soninke 137,500 (1.1%), European and Lebanese 125,000 (1%), other 1.2 million (9.4%). [Note: Data on religious demography comes from US CIRF, 2007. Data on ethnicity comes from the CIA World Factbook, 2007, with exception of that for Bassari, which comes from Ethnologue, 2002. Percentages are converted to numbers using the CIA's 2007 estimate for total population: 12.5 million.] The majority ethnic group is the Wolof, comprising nearly 44 per cent of the total population. Although French is the official language, it is generally only spoken by the educated elite.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Communiqué of the of the ECOWAS Committee of Five on the Liberian Crisis
    Final Communiqué of the of the ECOWAS Committee of Five on the Liberian Crisis Yamossoukro, 16-17 September 1991 1. The ECOWAS Committee of five on Liberia held its second meeting in Yamoussoukro, CÔTE D'IVOIRE, from 16 to 17 September 1991 under the Chairmanship of His Excellency Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, President of the Republic of CÔTE D'IVOIRE. The Committee invited certain Member States of ECOWAS to participate in its deliberations. 2. Present at the Meeting were the following Heads of and Government or their duly accredited representatives: - His Excellency Captain Blaise COMPAORÉ, President of Faso, Head of Government, BURKINA FASO. - His Excellency Félix HOUPHOUËT-BOIGNY, President of the Republic of CÔTE D'IVOIRE. - His Excellency Alhaji Sir Dawda Kairaba JAWARA, President of the Republic of THE GAMBIA. - His Excellency General Joao Benardo VIEIRA, President of the Council of State of the Republic of GUINEA-BISSAU. - His Excellency Lieutenant-Colonel Amadou Toumani TOURE, Chairman of the People's Redemption Transitional Committee, Head of State of the Republic of MALI. - His Excellency Abdou DIOUF, President of the Republic of SENEGAL. - Honourable Kokou Joseph KOFFIGOH, Prime Minister of the TOGOLESE Republic. - Honourable Augustus AIKHOMU, Vice-President, representing the President of the Federal Republic of NIGERIA. - Honourable Mohamed lbn CHAMBAS, Deputy PNDC Secretary for Foreign Affairs, representing the Head of State of the Republic of Ghana. 3. Also present at the invitation of the Committee were: - His Excellency Dr. Amos SAWYER, President of the Interim Government of LIBERIA. - Mr. Charles TAYLOR, Head of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL). - The Representative of the International Negotiations Network (INN).
    [Show full text]
  • Senegal: 1974 - Present
    Senegal: 1974 - present Mr. Alieu Darboe* Written April 2010 Updated September 2010 Summary of events related to the use or impact of civil resistance ©2010 International Center on Nonviolent Conflict Disclaimer: Hundreds of past and present cases of nonviolent conflict exist. To make these cases more accessible, the International Center on Nonviolent Conflict (ICNC) is compiling summaries of them on an ongoing basis. Each summary aims to provide a clear perspective on the role that nonviolent civil resistance has played or is playing in a particular case. The following is authored by someone who has expertise in this particular region of the world and/or expertise in the field of nonviolent conflict. The author speaks with his/her own voice, so the conflict summary below does not necessarily reflect the views of ICNC. If you would like to suggest a conflict that you feel should be summarized and included on ICNC's website, please contact us at [email protected] and let us know. *Mr. Alieu Darboe is a Freelance Consultant and Pro Democracy Activist living in Detroit, Michigan. He also attended ICNC’s Fletcher Summer Institute for the Advanced Study of Nonviolent Conflict in 2006 at Tufts University, Boston, MA. ©2010 International Center on Nonviolent Conflict | 1 Conflict Summary: For forty years before March 2000, Senegal was ruled by the Socialist Party (PS) of Leopold Sedar Senghor, Senegal's first president since independence on April 4, 1960, and his hand- picked successor Abdou Diouf who became president in 1981. People had been united behind this party due to the anti-colonial fervor that continued to exist a few years after independence and because Senegal was a de facto one-party democratic state.
    [Show full text]
  • Mauritania's Campaign of Terror: State-Sponsored Repression of Black Africans
    MAURITANIA'S CAMPAIGN OF TERROR State-Sponsored Repression of Black Africans Human Rights Watch/Africa (formerly Africa Watch) Human Rights Watch New York $ Washington $ Los Angeles $ London Copyright 8 April 1994 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 94-75822 ISBN: 1-56432-133-9 Human Rights Watch/Africa (formerly Africa Watch) Human Rights Watch/Africa is a non-governmental organization established in 1988 to monitor promote the observance of internationally recognized human rights in Africa. Abdullahi An- Na'im is the director; Janet Fleischman is the Washington representative; Karen Sorensen, Alex Vines, and Berhane Woldegabriel are research associates; Kimberly Mazyck and Urmi Shah are associates; Bronwen Manby is a consultant. William Carmichael is the chair of the advisory committee and Alice Brown is the vice-chair. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was written by Janet Fleischman, Washington representative of Human Rights Watch/Africa. It is based on three fact-finding missions to Senegal - - in May-June 1990, February-March 1991, and October-November 1993 -- as well as numerous interviews conducted in Paris, New York, and Washington. Human Rights Watch/Africa gratefully acknowledges the following staff members who assisted with editing and producing this report: Abdullahi An-Na'im; Karen Sorensen; and Kim Mazyck. In addition, we would like to thank Rakiya Omaar and Alex de Waal for their contributions. Most importantly, we express our sincere thanks to the many Mauritanians, most of whom must remain nameless for their own protection and that of their families, who provided invaluable assistance throughout this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Africa Review an Up-To-Date Geographical, Historical, Political and Economic Summary of the African Countries
    Afrika Focus, Vol. 9, Nr. 3, 1993, pp.253-260 AFRICA REVIEW AN UP-TO-DATE GEOGRAPHICAL, HISTORICAL, POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SUMMARY OF THE AFRICAN COUNTRIES Prepared by: F. Pauwels, P. Van Damme, D. Theeten, Chr. De Keyser, S. Hoste, P. Wymeersch SENEGAL 1. Official name: Republic of Senegal Republique du Senegal 2. Geography: 2.1. Situation: on the west coast of Africa, between 12°19'N and l6°42'N, ll 0 20'W and 17°32'W. 2.2. Total area: 196,720 km 2• 2.3. Natural regions: the relief of Senegal is generally flat or gently rolling. Only in the southeastern Fouta Djalon upland, hills above 200 mare found. The country is crossed by several big rivers as the Senegal (northern border), Saloum, Gambie and Casamance. The southern part is almost isolated from the rest of Senegal by the Gambian territory. 2.4. Climate: tropical to semi-arid. The annual rainfall is fairly constant in the south and rather variable in the north. The following three anticyclones influence the climate: the Azores gives rise to the northerly marine wind from the Atlantic, the St. Helena brings the southeasterly rainbearing monsoon and the North African anticyclone causes the hot dry Harmattan wind, blowing from the northeast. 253 Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 01:25:34PM via free access SENEGAL millimetres 0 200km D. < 400 ..__. ··---· ._ _ ·-·------' [S1 400 600 l0'.l &00 00 ~ 00 - 1000 mJ] >1000 so• 10 m JOm Jm 100m .: : : : : :: :: :~ ~~.: ~: :" -:-:· :~~t\·~:·~~L..::_· ----~~ ZIGUINCHOR D A K A R ST . LOUIS Downloaded from Brill.com09/26/2021 01:25:34PM via free access 3.
    [Show full text]
  • OAU Assembly XXII
    A publication of ihe African Studies Program of The Georgetown University Center for Strategic and International Studies No. 61 • August 28, 1986 OAU Assembly XXII by J. Coleman Kitchen, Jr. The twenty-second annual Assembly of Heads of State President Abdou Diouf, as having significantly of the Organization of African Unity was held in Addis influenced Zaire's decision that it must play a role iii Abba, Ethiopia from July 28 to 30. These were some of Africa commensurate with its importance and thus the major developments and decisions of the summit: "should not be absent from OAU discussions." The Empty Chair Passing the Torch Morocco's King Hassan was not among the 22 heads of The 1985-86 term of President Diouf as OAU chairman state or government who gathered in Addis Ababa for ended in an exceptional shower of praise. Summit the OAU's 1986 Assembly (see page 3), nor was the participants paid "glowing tribute" to the Senegalese North African state represented at the presummit president for the "inexhaustible strength, talent, and meeting of the organization's Council of (foreign) imagination" he had placed at the service of the Ministers. Morocco resigned from the OAU in organization and the "most effective manner" in which November 1984 in protest against the seating at the he had carried out his mandate. In a resolution twentieth Assembly of a delegation representing the honoring him, the Assembly decided to adopt his report "Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" - the Polisario as a working document. nationalist movement with which Moroccan forces have In a more specific accounting of Diouf' s contribution, been fighting since late 1975 for control of the the London weekly West Africa (July 28) concluded that 102,703-square-mile territory of the former Spanish he "has provided the OAU with a new unity and Sahara.
    [Show full text]