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PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI BECOMING EUROPEANIZED “NATIVE” IN ANDREA HIRATA’S THE LASKAR PELANGI QUARTET A THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Magister Humaniora (M. Hum) Degree in English Language Studies Anjar Dwi Astuti Student Number: 106332022 THE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDIES SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2015 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI BECOMING EUROPEANIZED “NATIVE” IN ANDREA HIRATA’S THE LASKAR PELANGI QUARTET by Anjar Dwi Astuti Student Number: 106332022 Approved by Novita Dewi, M.S., M.A (Hons)., Ph.D Advisor Yogyakarta, February 6th 2015 ii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI A THESIS BECOMING EUROPEANIZED “NATIVE” IN ANDREA HIRATA’S THE LASKAR PELANGI QUARTET Presented by Anjar Dwi Astuti Student Number: 106332022 Defended before the Thesis Committee and Declared Acceptable THESIS COMMITTEE Chairperson : Novita Dewi, M.S., M.A (Hons).,Ph.D Secretary : Paulus Sarwoto, M.A.,Ph.D. Members : 1. Sri Mulyani, M.A.,Ph.D 2. Dr. Mutiara Andalas, SJ.,S.TD Yogyakarta, 23rd February 2015 The Graduate Program Director Sanata Dharma University Prof. Dr. Augustinus Supratiknya iii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY This is to certify that all ideas, phrases, sentences, unless otherwise stated, are the ideas, phrases, and sentences of the thesis writer. The writer understands the full consequences including degree cancellation if she took somebody else’s ideas, phrases, or sentences without proper references. Yogyakarta, February 23th, 2015 Anjar Dwi Astuti iv PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Anjar Dwi Astuti NIM : 106332022 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: BECOMING EUROPEANIZED “NATIVE” IN ANDREA HIRATA’S THE LASKAR PELANGI QUARTET beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini yang saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada Tanggal: 23 Februari 2015 Yang menyatakan Anjar Dwi Astuti v PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGMENT This thesis will not be accomplished without the support of kind and thoughtful persons. My sincere appreciation goes to my advisor, Novita Dewi, M.S., M.A. (Hons), Ph.D who always gives me encouragement to the process of exploring and writing my thesis. Experience of being her student was a powerful and meaningful learning for me. My appreciation goes to Father Dr. Mutiara Andalas, S.J., S.TD and Paulus Sarwoto, M.A., Ph.D as my reviewers and examiners. I also express my gratitude to Sri Mulyani, M.A., Ph.D for being one of my examiners. I thanked them for spending time to read, give critical review and important suggestions for the progress of my thesis. I also would like to express my gratitude to all brilliant lecturers in English Language Studies who had taught me and shared their knowledge and intellectual thought, and also gave me enlightenment on English language as knowledge. They were all inspirational persons who were always open for help and had willingness to share their academic thought. I also thank all administration staff and other functionaries of Sanata Dharma University for kindly providing services and help during my study. My deep gratitude also goes to my beloved husband, Arief Fatkur Rahman. He always encourages me with his complete support, patience, love and understanding. Then, my supportive family: my beloved parents, my siblings, my nieces and nephews, and other relatives who supported and prayed for me. I would like to express my deepest thanks to my friend Yuliana Tri Nirmayanti for giving me invaluable feedback. She sincerely supported me and also became courageous friend to hearten me in the midst of stressful moments. I also thank Istanti Hermagustiana and Sirojuddin Arief for giving me critical suggestions and encouragement. I happily express my sincere gratitude to my beloved friends in English Language Studies who kindly support and encourage me to finish my study: Lelly, as the proof reader, who is sincerely checking my thesis, Orpa and Mbak Umi who always cheer me up everytime I need someone to talk to, Rusdi as my vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI constant companion, Dede, Devy, Erni, Bu Erna, Dame, Pak Tangguh and other who directly and indirectly engaged and inspired me with their thoughtful ideas and knowledge. I also express my gratitude for Eager Beaver community and those who donated contributions to this study and cannot be acknowledged specifically here. Lastly, I deliver my eternal gratitude to Alloh SWT for the entire miracle and favor that has given to me. Through His blessing, I can keep trying, learning, loving and living. vii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ............................................................................................................... i ADVISOR’S APPROVAL .......................................................................................... ii THESIS COMMITTEE’S APPROVAL ...................................................................... iii STATEMENT OF WORK ORIGINALITY................................................................ iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI ...................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................... vi TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................. viii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. x ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ......................................................................................... 1 B. Research Questions ................................................................................................. 8 C. Scope of the Study................................................................................................... 9 D. Significance of the Study ........................................................................................ 9 E. Research Method ..................................................................................................... 11 F. Definition of Terms ................................................................................................. 12 CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW A. A Glimpse of The Laskar Pelangi Quartet ............................................................ 15 1. The Bestsellers .................................................................................................. 15 2. The English Translated Versions ...................................................................... 16 3. The Term “Native” ............................................................................................ 21 B. Previous Study ........................................................................................................ 24 C. Review of Related Theories.................................................................................. .. 28 1. Modern Colonialism .......................................................................................... 29 2. Colonial Discourse ............................................................................................ 31 a. Orientalism .................................................................................................. 32 b. Colonialist Ideology .................................................................................... 32 c. Othering ...................................................................................................... 33 d. Hybridity ...................................................................................................... 34 3. Decolonizing the Mind ...................................................................................... 34 D. Theoretical Framework ........................................................................................... 35 CHAPTER III: POTRAYAL OF INEQUALITY IN THE LASKAR PELANGI QUARTET A. Economic Restructure ............................................................................................. 37 B. Constructing the Attitude of the Natives ................................................................. 47 1. The Settlement Area .......................................................................................... 48 2. The Table Manners ...........................................................................................