De Foltering Van Eldorado
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Gouverneur-Generaals Van Nederlands-Indië in Beeld
JIM VAN DER MEER MOHR Gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië in beeld In dit artikel worden de penningen beschreven die de afgelo- pen eeuwen zijn geproduceerd over de gouverneur-generaals van Nederlands-Indië. Maar liefs acht penningen zijn er geslagen over Bij het samenstellen van het overzicht heb ik de nu zo verguisde gouverneur-generaal (GG) voor de volledigheid een lijst gemaakt van alle Jan Pieterszoon Coen. In zijn tijd kreeg hij geen GG’s en daarin aangegeven met wie er penningen erepenning of eremedaille, maar wel zes in de in relatie gebracht kunnen worden. Het zijn vorige eeuw en al in 1893 werd er een penning uiteindelijk 24 van de 67 GG’s (niet meegeteld zijn uitgegeven ter gelegenheid van de onthulling van de luitenant-generaals uit de Engelse tijd), die in het standbeeld in Hoorn. In hetzelfde jaar prijkte hun tijd of ervoor of erna met één of meerdere zijn beeltenis op de keerzijde van een prijspen- penningen zijn geëerd. Bij de samenstelling van ning die is geslagen voor schietwedstrijden in dit overzicht heb ik ervoor gekozen ook pennin- Den Haag. Hoe kan het beeld dat wij van iemand gen op te nemen waarin GG’s worden genoemd, hebben kantelen. Maar tegelijkertijd is het goed zoals overlijdenspenningen van echtgenotes en erbij stil te staan dat er in andere tijden anders penningen die ter gelegenheid van een andere naar personen en functionarissen werd gekeken. functie of gelegenheid dan het GG-schap zijn Ik wil hier geen oordeel uitspreken over het al dan geslagen, zoals die over Dirck Fock. In dit artikel niet juiste perspectief dat iedere tijd op een voor- zal ik aan de hand van het overzicht stilstaan bij val of iemand kan hebben. -
Onderwijs Als Wapen Tegen Opkomend Nationalisme? Onderwijsbeleid in Nederlands-Indië, 1901-1942
Onderwijs als wapen tegen opkomend nationalisme? Onderwijsbeleid in Nederlands-Indië, 1901-1942 Masterscriptie Geschiedenis van Politiek en Maatschappij Student Rachel Disse Studentnummer 9704906 Begeleider Liesbeth Rosen Jacobson Aantal woorden 11.700 Datum 21 juni 2021 Voor mijn bonus-oma, Marijke Bongers -Mingelen Mijkie * Jakarta, † Waalre, 28 augustus 1931 10 december 2020 2 Samenvatting In dit onderzoek staat het onderwijsbeleid in Nederlands-Indië van 1901 - 1942 centraal. Binnen dit kader zocht ik een antwoord op de vraag hoe de verschuiving van het onderwijsbeleid van Nederlands-Indië van de Ethische Politiek (1901-1920) naar de nationaliseringspolitiek (1920-1942) kan worden verklaard. In de analyse van primaire bronnen en de raadpleging van secundaire literatuur heb ik mij toegelegd op drie mogelijke verklaringen voor de verschuiving van het onderwijsbeleid, die naar voren kwamen in een eerste verkennende studie van het primaire bronmateriaal, namelijk: de verdeeldheid onder bestuurders en koloniale autoriteiten, de economische situatie waarin Nederlands- Indië zich bevond en de opkomende nationale bewegingen. Dit onderzoek laat zien dat de ‘Ethische Politiek’ en de nationaliseringspolitiek twee kanten van dezelfde medaille zijn. Ook laat het onderzoek zien dat de koloniale overheid onderwijs gebruikte als wapen tegen opkomend nationalisme. En daarmee als middel om de ‘informele apartheid’ in de samenleving in stand te houden. 3 Inhoudsopgave 1 Inleiding 5 Oriëntatie 5 Theoretisch kader 8 Historiografie 10 Onderzoeksmethodiek -
Redalyc.Assessment of the Decapod Crustacean Diversity in the Guayana
Biota Neotropica ISSN: 1676-0611 [email protected] Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Brasil Magalhães, Célio; Pereira, Guido Assessment of the decapod crustacean diversity in the Guayana Shield region aiming at conservation decisions Biota Neotropica, vol. 7, núm. 2, mayo-agosto, 2007, pp. 111-124 Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade Campinas, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=199114293013 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Assessment of the decapod crustacean diversity in the Guayana Shield region aiming at conservation decisions Célio Magalhães1,3 & Guido Pereira2 Biota Neotropica v7 (n2) – http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v7n2/pt/abstract?article+bn02007022007 Recebido em 13/09/06 Versão Reformulada recebida em 04/04/07 Publicado em 15/05/07 1Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, CP 478, CEP 69011-970, Manaus, AM, Brazil 2Instituto de Zoología Tropical, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 47058, Caracas, 1041-A, Venezuela 3Autor para correspondência: Célio Magalhães, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Magalhães C. & Pereira, G. Assessment of the decapod crustacean diversity in the Guayana Shield region aiming at conservation decisions. Biota Neotrop. May/Aug 2007 vol. 7, no. 2. http://www.biotaneotropica.org. br/v7n2/pt/abstract?article+bn02007022007. ISSN 1676-0603. The current state of knowledge of freshwater decapod crustacean diversity of the Guayana Shield Region is briefly assessed, based upon information gathered from the scientific literature as well as unpublished data from academic theses, technical reports, and carcinological collections. -
Fragoso J.M.V. 2004. a Long-Term Study of White-Lipped Peccary (Tayassu Pecari) Population Fluctuations in Northern Amazonia—Anthropogenic Versus “Natural” Causes
Fragoso J.M.V. 2004. A long-term study of white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) population fluctuations in northern Amazonia—anthropogenic versus “natural” causes. In K.M. Silvius, R.E. Bodmer and J.M.V. Fragoso (eds.). People in Nature: Wildlife Conservation in South and Central America. Columbia University Press, New York, USA. Part 3 (ch13-18) 5/7/04 2:29 PM Page 286 18 A Long-Term Study of White-Lipped Peccary (Tayassu pecari) Population Fluctuations in Northern Amazonia ANTHROPOGENIC VS. “NATURAL” CAUSES JOSÉ M. V. FRAGOSO White-lipped peccaries (white-lips—Tayassu pecari) are among the largest of Neotropical forest mammals, reaching weights of about 50 kg (Sowls 1984; Fragoso 1998a). They can form groups with more than 100 animals, and anecdotal reports exist of groups with 1,000 and even 2,000 individuals (Mayer and Brandt 1982; May- er and Wetzel 1987; Fragoso 1994). Occasionally, herds and even entire populations have disappeared from areas where they were usually found, leading some re- searchers to hypothesize that white-lips are migratory, probably in response to vari- ations in food supply (e.g., Kiltie 1980; Kiltie and Terborgh 1983; Sowls 1984; Bod- mer 1990; Vickers 1991). This hypothesis has been supported by the stories of several Amerindian groups, who tell that local disappearances of white-lipped pec- caries are normal and that the herds return after a given time (e.g., Vickers 1991). Further support for the migratory hypothesis was provided by Kiltie (1980) and Kiltie and Terborgh (1983), who using a mathematical model based on step length and number of animals, demonstrated that a herd could cover an area of more than 200 km2. -
American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/ Indonesia: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949 Gouda, Frances; Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs
www.ssoar.info American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/ Indonesia: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949 Gouda, Frances; Brocades Zaalberg, Thijs Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Monographie / monograph Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Gouda, F., & Brocades Zaalberg, T. (2002). American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia: US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949. (American Studies). Amsterdam: Amsterdam Univ. Press. https://nbn- resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-337325 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de FRANCES GOUDA with THIJS BROCADES ZAALBERG AMERICAN VISIONS of the NETHERLANDS EAST INDIES/INDONESIA US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920-1949 AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY PRESS de 3e PROEF - BOEK 29-11-2001 23:41 Pagina 1 AMERICAN VISIONS OF THE NETHERLANDS EAST INDIES/INDONESIA de 3e PROEF - BOEK 29-11-2001 23:41 Pagina 2 de 3e PROEF - BOEK 29-11-2001 23:41 Pagina 3 AmericanVisions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia -
Part I: Chapter 3
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/61039 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Ravensbergen, S. Title: Courtrooms of conflict. Criminal law, local elites and legal pluralities in colonial Java Issue Date: 2018-02-27 3 — Laws of Java The dual legal system with its pluralistic courts that had been anchored in early nineteenth-century Java was founded on the core principle that the Javanese population would be adjudicated according to their “own” laws and customs, insofar as these were as they were not in contradiction with “the general principles of equity and justice”.1 There are two complicated aspects to this phrase, which led to much ambiguity. First, it remained vague about what the “general principles of equity and justice” were.2 Second, it was unclear what the “native laws and customs” of Java were exactly. There was simply no agreement on this among the Javanese themselves. Regional differences and a multitude of religions and legal traditions made this an incredibly complicated question—impossible in fact—to answer. In spite of these ambiguities, legal codification remained a primary goal for the Dutch. This chapter discusses the efforts to codify criminal law in colonial Java. In doing this, I will focus on two aspects: the extent to which legal pluralities occurred in the codification of colonial criminal law in Java, and the influence of (a lack of) local informants consulted by Dutch officials drafting the codifications. 3.1 The VOC Compendia, 1602–1799 Although VOC contracts with local rulers generally emphasized that religious groups would retain their own laws and rituals, in practice VOC 1 The principle was constituted in the 1819 Provisional Regulations, article 121, and in the 1854 Colonial Constitution, article 75. -
Geo-Data: the World Geographical Encyclopedia
Geodata.book Page iv Tuesday, October 15, 2002 8:25 AM GEO-DATA: THE WORLD GEOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA Project Editor Imaging and Multimedia Manufacturing John F. McCoy Randy Bassett, Christine O'Bryan, Barbara J. Nekita McKee Yarrow Editorial Mary Rose Bonk, Pamela A. Dear, Rachel J. Project Design Kain, Lynn U. Koch, Michael D. Lesniak, Nancy Cindy Baldwin, Tracey Rowens Matuszak, Michael T. Reade © 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale For permission to use material from this prod- Since this page cannot legibly accommodate Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, uct, submit your request via Web at http:// all copyright notices, the acknowledgements Inc. www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may constitute an extension of this copyright download our Permissions Request form and notice. Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ submit your request by fax or mail to: are trademarks used herein under license. While every effort has been made to ensure Permissions Department the reliability of the information presented in For more information contact The Gale Group, Inc. this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does The Gale Group, Inc. 27500 Drake Rd. not guarantee the accuracy of the data con- 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 tained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 Permissions Hotline: payment for listing; and inclusion in the pub- Or you can visit our Internet site at 248–699–8006 or 800–877–4253; ext. 8006 lication of any organization, agency, institu- http://www.gale.com Fax: 248–699–8074 or 800–762–4058 tion, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or pub- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover photographs reproduced by permission No part of this work covered by the copyright lisher. -
Jan Just Witkam
JAN JUST WITKAM INVENTORY OF THE ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN VOLUME 18 MANUSCRIPTS OR. 17.001 – OR. 18.000 REGISTERED IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN APRIL 1980 AND DECEMBER 1982 TER LUGT PRESS LEIDEN 2016 Illustration front cover: MS Leiden Or. 17.903, ff. 3b-4a, a collection of religious texts, mostly in Malay, originating from Aceh, Indonesia, 19th century. INVENTORIES OF COLLECTIONS OF ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS INVENTORY OF THE ORIENTAL MANUSCRIPTS OF THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN VOLUME 18 MANUSCRIPTS OR. 17.001 – OR. 18.000 REGISTERED IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN APRIL 1980 AND DECEMBER 1982 COMPILED BY JAN JUST WITKAM PROFESSOR EMERITUS OF PALEOGRAPHY AND CODICOLOGY OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD IN LEIDEN UNIVERSITY INTERPRES LEGATI WARNERIANI EMERITUS TER LUGT PRESS LEIDEN 2016 © Copyright by Jan Just Witkam & Ter Lugt Press, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2016. The form and contents of the present inventory are protected by Dutch and international copyright law and database legislation. All use other than within the framework of the law is forbidden and liable to prosecution. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author and the publisher. First electronic publication: 2016 PREFACE The arrangement of the present volume of the Inventories of Oriental manuscripts in Leiden University Library does not significantly differ from the volumes, which have been published earlier. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Paradise in Peril. Western colonial power and Japanese expansion in Sout-East Asia, 1905-1941 Bussemaker, H.Th. Publication date 2001 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Bussemaker, H. T. (2001). Paradise in Peril. Western colonial power and Japanese expansion in Sout-East Asia, 1905-1941. in eigen beheer. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:04 Oct 2021 266 6 Chapterr 3. THEE NETHERLANDS. 3.1.. Introduction. Beforee the Second World War, the small European nation of The Netherlands possessed onee of the richest colonies in the world, i.e. the Netherlands East Indies. This was not by design,, but by coincidence, and in no small measure due to British 19th Century policy, whichh considered it preferable, after the Tractate of London of 1824, to have the Nether- landss East Indies1232 in the possession of a small European power rather than in the handss of a more powerful European competitor. -
Intrepid Traveller: Percy Harrison Fawcett
INTREPID TRAVELLER Percy HarrisonFawcett In 1925 renowned British explorer Lieutenant Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett headed into the Amazon jungle. Searching for a lost city, he was never heard from again. Travel writer Duncan J.D. Smith picks up the trail of one of the 20th century’s greatest adventure mysteries. ith the new action adventure film The Lost City of Z recently released Later in 1901, whilst working for he embarked on no less than seven (2017), now is the British Secret Service in Morocco, South American mapping commissions theW time to celebrate its enigmatic and Fawcett brushed up on his surveying, a contributing much to the Society’s reluctant hero, Lieutenant Colonel Percy skill he had first taken up at the Royal ongoing mission to map the world. Harrison Fawcett. A fearless geographer Geographical Society on London’s Savile Fawcett was appalled, however, by the and rogue archaeologist, his daredevil Row. This was to prove invaluable when way in which some plantation owners exploits inspired Conan Doyle’s The Lost in 1906 he travelled to Amazonia at the treated the Indians of Amazonia. By World and more recently the adventures contrast he appears to have got along of Indiana Jones. His unexplained well with them, using his patience, disappearance in the Amazon Jungle has courteousness, and, of course, gifts to become the stuff of Boy’s Own legend. A fearless geographer and good effect. During one survey exploring rogue archaeologist, his the Heath River in Bolivia, for example, The Making of an Adventurer daredevil exploits inspired his expedition was attacked by Indians Percival Harrison Fawcett was born in Conan Doyle’s The Lost of the Guarayos tribe firing 7-foot-long 1867 in Torquay in the English county of arrows. -
National Multi-Hazard Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan- GUYANA
MULTI-HAZARD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS & RESPONSE PLAN G U Y A N A 2 0 1 3 EMPOWERED LIVES RESILIENT NATIONS National Multi-Hazard Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan- GUYANA Revised November 2013 ii MAP OF GUYANA: Source: Guyana Lands and Survey Commission Table of Contents Distribution List Table of Amendments List of Acronyms Message from the National Disaster Coordinator Message from the Director General CDC 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Policy Statement 1.2 Aim 1.3 Purpose 1.4 Scope 1.5 Planning Assumptions 1.6 Use of the Plan 2.0 Profile of Guyana 2.1 Geography 2.2 Topography 2.3 Hydrology 2.4Population/ Demography 2.5 Languages 2.6 Economy 2.7 Climate 3.0 Hazard / Disaster Risks in Guyana 3.1 General 3.2 Hazards 3.3 Vulnerabilities 3.4 Factors Leading to Vulnerabilities 4.0 Disaster Management System 4.1 Institutional Framework and Key Stakeholders 5.0 Disaster Preparedness Functions 5.1 Development of Preparedness and Response Plans 5.2 Preparedness Functions of Agencies 5.3 Early Warning Information Flow - Responsibility 5.4 Declaration of a Disaster 6.0 Disaster Response Functions 6.1 Command and Coordination 6.2 Response Agencies- Roles and Functions 6.3 National Emergency Operation Center (NEOC) 6.4 Disaster Response Elements 7.0 Early Recovery Plan National Multi-Hazard Disaster Preparedness and Response Plan- GUYANA 8.0 Key Next Steps 9.0 Annexes ANNEX A: Hazard Specific Sub Plans Annex A1 Flooding Annex A2 Oil Spill Annex A3 Aircraft Crash Annex A4 Landslides Annex A5 Earthquake Annex A6 Hurricanes/ Storms/ Severe weather -
THE DEVELOPING IDEAS REGARDING LANGUAGE POLICY in the DUTCH EAST INDIES, 1890S—1928
“UNKNOWN, UNLOVED” THE DEVELOPING IDEAS REGARDING LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE DUTCH EAST INDIES, 1890s—1928 MA Thesis The Institute for History Leiden University Bagus Aries Sugiharta [email protected] s1426079 Supervisor: Prof. K.J.P.F.M. Jeurgens Colonial and Global History Programme August 2015 CONTENTS Introduction....................................................................................................................... 3 Historical Background........................................................................................... 3 Conceptual Framework......................................................................................... 5 Literature Review.................................................................................................. 6 Research Questions............................................................................................... 8 Research Method................................................................................................... 8 Organization........................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Thoughts from the Dutch Language and Literary Congress.......................................... 11 1.1 The Ideas of an Orientalist................................................................................ 11 1.2 The Plea of a Javanese Linguist........................................................................ 16 1.3 The Unification Idea of an Ambonese Medical Student................................