Highlands ID Guide (Revised 2015)
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Butte rflies of the Highlands Dealain-dè na Gàidhealtachd an identification guide Peacock (Jim Asher) Butterflies are beautiful insects and a joy to observe as well as identify. This guide will help you identify all 30 species that occur in the Highlands. It also provides a table so you can easily see what species are "on the wing" at any given time. We hope this leaflet will encourage you to help record the Highlands’ important butterfly populations. Gaelic and butterflies A’ Ghaidhlig agus dealain-dè The Gaelic word for butterfly, dealan-dè, What? Dè? literally means fire of God. Butterflies Butterfly recording comprises monitoring were once held sacred and thought to be and surveying. Monitoring is used to collect angels of God that came to bear the souls information about changes to individual of the dead to heaven. If one is seen in populations or sites over time, normally or near the house where a person is annually. Surveying is concerned with dead or dying, the omen is good, collecting distribution data and requires and the friends rejoice. visits to several sites to gain a true picture of butterfly distributions. However, if surveys If one is not seen, a substitute is made are repeated (e.g. five years later) this could by the optical illusion of rapidly twirling be regarded as monitoring! Remember to a fire-pointed stick, creating a glowing take a notebook and pencil into the field fiery line; a dealan-dè. Other Gaelic to record your sightings. Binoculars and words for butterfly are dealbhan-dè a butterfly net can also be useful. and dearbadan-dè. Where? Càite? Unfortunately there appear to be few Most butterflies prefer sheltered sunny Gaelic names for individual species of locations with plenty of nectar. Several butterfly. All of those given in this leaflet are specialists and will only be found in, are translations of their English name. or near to, their niche habitat. Other species, particularly the larger and more mobile species e.g. Red Admiral and Painted Lady, Recording butterflies can be seen almost anywhere. A’ claradh dhealan-dè How? Ciamar? Why? Carson? To record butterflies you need to provide Butterfly recording is the foundation upon the following information: species name, which the conservation of butterflies is based. how many you saw, location name, grid It allows an assessment of population trends, reference from an Ordnance Survey map, helps identify priorities and can measure date, and your contact details. Butterfly the effectiveness of conservation action. records should be sent to your local Butterflies can be quick to respond to changes butterfly recorder (see below) who verifies to their environment. They therefore make and collates them before they appear as excellent indicator species, capable of dots in distribution maps. detecting changes due to new management or the effects of climate change. Populations Want to get involved? Airson cuideachaidh? are also rarely static making their study more There are significant gaps in our knowledge interesting. You can record them in your of the current distribution and changes in garden or venture to parts of the country you Highland’s butterfly populations. Everyone would otherwise not visit. Above all, though, can contribute and we really do need your it is easy, great fun and very rewarding! butterfly s ightings. The local butterfly recorder covering Highland is: David Barbour, When? Cuin? 74 Blarmore Avenue, Inverness, IV3 8QU Choose warm, sunny days when butterflies Tel: 07896 783245 are more active. All species have specific Email: dbfis @btinternet.com flight periods when they are on the wing Alternatively you can complete and return and are rarely encountered as adults outwith the Freepost recording form inside the these times. The table opposite is a guide back cover of this leaflet. to their main flight periods in Highland. Want to know more? Ag iarraidh tuilleadh fiosrachaidh? The following books are recommended. The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Butterflies of Britain and Ireland. Britain and Ireland. Asher et al (2001). Thomas and Lewington (2014). An illustrated Provides species accounts for all Britain and guide to the butterflies of Britain and Ireland. Ireland’s butterflies. ISBN No. 0-19-850565-5 ISBN No. 978 0 95649 026 1 (paperback) The State of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland. Butterflies of Britain and Ireland: Fox et al (2006). Provides a five year update A Field and Site Guide. Easterbrook (2010). for the above. ISBN No. 1-874357-31-5 Comprehensive species accounts and extensive Atlas of Butterflies in Highland and Moray site guide. ISBN No. 978 1 40812 770 4 Barbour et al (2008). Updated atlas covering the Butterflies of Britain and Ireland – DVD . distribution of butterflies in Highland and Moray. Birdguides (2012). Double-DVD running for ISBN No. 978-0-95522 11-2-5 over three hours covering 59 species. Quick guide to flight periods Species Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 Chequered Skipper 2 Dingy Skipper 3 Clouded Yellow 4 Large White 5 Small White 6 Green-veined White 7 Orange-tip 8 Green Hairstreak 9 Purple Hairstreak 10 Small Copper 11 Small Blue 12 Northern Brown Argus 13 Common Blue 14 Comma 15 Red Admiral 16 Painted Lady 17 Small Tortoiseshell 18 Peacock 19 Small Pearl-b'd Fritillary 20 Pearl-bordered Fritillary 21 Dark Green Fritillary 22 Marsh Fritillary 23 Speckled Wood 24 Mountain Ringlet 25 Scotch Argus 26 Grayling 27 Meadow Brown 28 Ringlet 29 Small Heath 30 Large Heath es ay Rousay Orkney Islands Finstown S Stromness Kirkwall Hoy Burwic 1 John 36 Reay A8 o'Groats Durness Thurso 9 6 9 A83 A A838 8 Bettyhill 83 Kinlochbervie A Tongue A8 7 82 9 7 8 A 5 Wick 8 A 9 A Scourie A 9 8 9 9 A Lewis 4 6 Stornoway 3 8 A A858 7 83 A A A8 89 Lochinver 38 7 L 859 o A ch 9 S A Helmsdale 2 h A in 8 Lairg Achiltibuie 37 11 Harris 9 A83 Brora Bonar Golspie Tarbert Ullapool Bridge Dornoch A 8 3 A 5 8 Aultbea 36 A Tain 8 3 9 Lo 2 A 10 ch Innvergordonvergordon Gairloch M Buckie a re Elgin A e 5 Cromarty A9 83 3 2 6 8 2 2 8 3 9 3 8 A A8 A Uig Kinlochewe A Dingwall Foorresrres Keith A Achnasheen 8 896 Nairn 7 A 9 Shieldaig 0 Aberlour 9 Beauly 0 8 4 A850 A 9 unvegan Applecross 2 A Dufftown Portree 8 IINVERNESSNVERNESS 3 1 A A 3 8 A95 9 A 4 8 A 8 A 1 6 Grrantownantown 9 3 8 Kyle of Lochalsh Drumnadrochit A93 --on-on-SSpeypey Sligachan s A s Tomintoul 8 e Carrbridge 7 A Invermoriston N 4 h 9 94 Broadford A c 3 A Aviemore 9 Skye 8 o A Shiel 7 7 L 4 88 9 A 7 1 Bridge 5 8 Fort A A Augustus Kingussie Armadale 87 Invergarry Newtonmore Canna Braemar Ballater Mallaig A86 2 Rum 8 6 A Loch Morar Spean 7 Eigg A830 Bridge Dalwhinnie t h 3 ic 9 Glenfinnan r A9 A A E Muck 86 Fort . 1 L Blair Atholl 2 William 8 4 92 Kilchoan A A 5 61 Corran 8 Pitlochry A 26 A9 F 4 8 Ballachulish Aberfeldy Coll 8 Bllairgowrieairgowrie Tobermory A A 8 7 4 Glami 4 Lochaline Port Appin 2 9 9 2 8 A 8 A Dunkeld A L. Tay DUNDEE 8 2 82 0 30mls 2 A 10 20 8 Ulva Craignure Killin A Staffa Tyndrum Dalmally A85 N 0 10 20 30 40 km5s 0 A8 9 2 Mull Oban ©Wendy Price Cartographic Services 2008 A A9 A85 PPERTHERTH Fionnphort 6 1 1 8 A9 A Callander Inveraray Kinross A9 A9 1 Dunnet Bay Bàgh Dhunaid Sandy beach with extensive dune system & adjacent plantation bordered by native trees. Located at north end of bay 5 miles east of Thurso Inbhir Theòrsa on A836 between Castletown Bail’ a’ Chaisteil & Dunnet village. Car park, visitor centre, toilets & ranger base at ND219705 but forest car park at ND220699 (both OS map 12) is closer to the butterflies. Tel: 01847 821531. Common Blue, Dark Green Fritillary, Meadow Brown, Small Blue (dunes only) & Speckled Wood. 2 Glencanisp Gleann Conaisg near Lochinver Loch an Inbhir Single-track road leading through deciduous woodland & wetland onto open moorland. Park in Lochinver behind Tourist Information Centre at NC094225 & walk south turning left after 300 yards along road towards Glencanisp Lodge. There’s also a small car park along track at NC106219 (both OS map 15). Common Blue, Dark Green & Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary, Large Heath, Speckled Wood & Argent & Sable moth. 3 Tornapress Treabhar nam Preas and Rassal Ashwood Coill’ uinnsinn Rasail National Nature Reserve Native woodland at Rassal and moorland and burnside at Tornapress where the Allt Mor crosses the main road. Both are located 6-7 miles north of Lochcarron Loch Carrunn on A896 at NG837421 & NG842433 (OS map 24) Roadside parking, interpretive panel and woodland walk. Tel: 01445 760254. Visit: www.snh.gov.uk and www.nnr-scotland.org.uk Common Blue, Dark Green Fritillary, Scotch Argus & Speckled Wood. 4 Kinloch Forest Coille Ceannloch Skye An t-Eilean Sgiathanach Kinloch Forest has a mixture of native ash/oakwood remnants within a conifer matrix & with fantastic views across the Sound of Sleat An Linne Shlèiteach. Turn south off A850 (Kyleakin Caol Acainn to Portree Portrìgh road) at Skulamus Sculamus along the A851. After four miles, Kinloch is signposted. Follow the signs along the forest road to the FCS car park at NG704160 (OS map 32).Tel: 01320 366322.