Trailing of Indian Instrumental Music
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Music Initiative Jka Peer - Reviewed Journal of Music
VOL. 01 NO. 01 APRIL 2018 MUSIC INITIATIVE JKA PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC PUBLISHED,PRINTED & OWNED BY HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, J&K CIVIL SECRETARIAT, JAMMU/SRINAGAR,J&K CONTACT NO.S: 01912542880,01942506062 www.jkhighereducation.nic.in EDITOR DR. ASGAR HASSAN SAMOON (IAS) PRINCIPAL SECRETARY HIGHER EDUCATION GOVT. OF JAMMU & KASHMIR YOOR HIGHER EDUCATION,J&K NOT FOR SALE COVER DESIGN: NAUSHAD H GA JK MUSIC INITIATIVE A PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC INSTRUCTION TO CONTRIBUTORS A soft copy of the manuscript should be submitted to the Editor of the journal in Microsoft Word le format. All the manuscripts will be blindly reviewed and published after referee's comments and nally after Editor's acceptance. To avoid delay in publication process, the papers will not be sent back to the corresponding author for proof reading. It is therefore the responsibility of the authors to send good quality papers in strict compliance with the journal guidelines. JK Music Initiative is a quarterly publication of MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINES Higher Education Department, Authors preparing submissions are asked to read and follow these guidelines strictly: Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir (JKHED). Length All manuscripts published herein represent Research papers should be between 3000- 6000 words long including notes, bibliography and captions to the opinion of the authors and do not reect the ofcial policy illustrations. Manuscripts must be typed in double space throughout including abstract, text, references, tables, and gures. of JKHED or institution with which the authors are afliated unless this is clearly specied. Individual authors Format are responsible for the originality and genuineness of the work Documents should be produced in MS Word, using a single font for text and headings, left hand justication only and no embedded formatting of capitals, spacing etc. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 05 August 2016 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Leante, Laura (2009) 'Urban Myth : bhangra and the dhol craze in the UK.', in Music in motion : diversity and dialogue in Europe. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, pp. 191-207. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-1074-1/ Publisher's copyright statement: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk (revised version – November 2008) 1 “Urban myth”: bhangra and the dhol craze in the UK Bhangra is believed to have originated in western Punjab (in today’s Pakistan) as a rural male dance performed to the rhythm of the dhol, a large double-headed barrel drum, to celebrate the spring harvest. -
Recreational Facilities Provided in Jails During the Year 2018
Additional Table – 63 Recreational facilities provided in jails during the year 2018 1. Andhra Pradesh Facilities like TV, Newspapers and Indoor games like Chess, Carrom, Shuttle, Tennikoit, etc., are provided in all the prisons in the State and telephone facility is provided to the prisoners confined in Central Prisons, District Prisons and Special Sub Jails. Yoga, Meditation, Legal Aid, Art of Living and Moral Lectures by NGOs. In addition to the above, Libraries are also available in larger prisons. Sports and Games Competitions, Literary Competitions, Cultural Activities, etc. are organized on National Holidays like Republic Day, Independence Day and Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti. 2. Arunachal Pradesh TV, Carrom Board, Chess, Ludo, Volley Ball, Badminton, etc. 3. Assam Indoor Games (Carrom, Chess, Ludo, Badminton, Playing Cards), Outdoor Games (Volley Ball, Cricket), T.V., Harmonium, Tabla, Dhole, Radio, Newspaper reading, Library, etc. 4. Bihar Television, Carrom Board, Ludo, Chess, Badminton, Kushti (Wrestling), Kabaddi, Khokho, Cricket, Football, Volleyball, Gym (Fitness Centre), Gymnasium, Yoga and Meditation. 2 Telephone booths are installed in the jails. Newspaper (Hindi, English, Urdu, Hindustan, Dainik Jagran, Prabhat Khabar, Times of India), Magazines and Library facility. Computer and Electronic type writer are provided in jail. Musical instruments like Electronic Tambura, Sitar, Banjo, Mouth Organ, Flute, Harmonium, Drum Set, Flute, Guitar, Tabla, Casio, Dholak, Jhal, Kartal, Yamaha Key Pad,Triput Set, etc. Musical programme on every Sunday. In order to upgrade recreational facilities, large size HD LED TV, Movie Projector and Projection Screen were installed in the Prisoners’ Community Hall. RSETI Rural Self Employment Training Institute Elementary Education and Adult Education In order to enrich prison library, large number of books concerning various topics such as comic stories, pictorial short stories with moral values, motivational books, stories and good books on other subjects were bought during the period. -
Drum Kit List
DRUM KIT LIST LISTE DES KITS DE BATTERIE LISTA DE CONJUNTOS DE BATERÍA DRUM KIT-LISTE Drum Kit List / Liste des kits de batterie/ Lista de conjuntos de batería / Drum Kit-Liste • Same as Standard Kit 1 • Comme pour Standard Kit 1 • No Sound • Absence de son • Each percussion voice uses one note. • Chaque sonorité de percussion utilise une note unique. Voice No. 117 118 119 120 121 122 Keyboard Standard Kit 1 Standard Kit 1 Indian Kit Arabic Kit SE Kit 1 SE Kit 2 Note# Note + Chinese Percussion C1 36 C 1 Seq Click H Baya ge Khaligi Clap 1 Cutting Noise 1 Phone Call C#1 37 C# 1Brush Tap Baya ke Arabic Zalgouta Open Cutting Noise 2 Door Squeak D1 38 D 1 Brush Swirl Baya ghe Khaligi Clap 2 Door Slam D#1 39 D# 1Brush Slap Baya ka Arabic Zalgouta Close String Slap Scratch Cut E1 40 E 1 Brush Tap Swirl Tabla na Arabic Hand Clap Scratch F1 41 F 1 Snare Roll Tabla tin Tabel Tak 1 Wind Chime F#1 42 F# 1Castanet Tablabaya dha Sagat 1 Telephone Ring G1 43 G 1 Snare Soft Dhol 1 Open Tabel Dom G#1 44 G# 1Sticks Dhol 1 Slap Sagat 2 A1 45 A 1 Bass Drum Soft Dhol 1 Mute Tabel Tak 2 A#1 46 A# 1 Open Rim Shot Dhol 1 Open Slap Sagat 3 B1 47 B 1 Bass Drum Hard Dhol 1 Roll Riq Tik 3 C2 48 C 2 Bass Drum Dandia Short Riq Tik 2 C#2 49 C# 2 Side Stick Dandia Long Riq Tik Hard 1 D2 50 D 2 Snare Chutki Riq Tik 1 D#2 51 D# 2 Hand Clap Chipri Riq Tik Hard 2 E2 52 E 2 Snare Tight Khanjira Open Riq Tik Hard 3 Flute Key Click Car Engine Ignition F2 53 F 2 Floor Tom L Khanjira Slap Riq Tish Car Tires Squeal F#2 54 F# 2 Hi-Hat Closed Khanjira Mute Riq Snouj 2 Car Passing -
Folk Instruments of Punjab
Folk Instruments of Punjab By Inderpreet Kaur Folk Instruments of Punjab Algoza Gharha Bugchu Kato Chimta Sapp Dilruba Gagar Dhadd Ektara Dhol Tumbi Khartal Sarangi Alghoza is a pair of woodwind instruments adopted by Punjabi, Sindhi, Kutchi, Rajasthani and Baloch folk musicians. It is also called Mattiyan ,Jōrhi, Pāwā Jōrhī, Do Nālī, Donāl, Girāw, Satārā or Nagōze. Bugchu (Punjabi: ਬੁਘਚੂ) is a traditional musical instrument native to the Punjab region. It is used in various cultural activities like folk music and folk dances such as bhangra, Malwai Giddha etc. It is a simple but unique instrument made of wood. Its shape is much similar to damru, an Indian musical instrument. Chimta (Punjabi: ਚਚਮਟਾ This instrument is often used in popular Punjabi folk songs, Bhangra music and the Sikh religious music known as Gurbani Kirtan. Dilruba (Punjabi: ਚਿਲਰੱਬਾ; It is a relatively young instrument, being only about 300 years old. The Dilruba (translated as robber of the heart) is found in North India, primarily Punjab, where it is used in Gurmat Sangeet and Hindustani classical music and in West Bengal. Dhadd (Punjabi: ਢੱਡ), also spelled as Dhad or Dhadh is an hourglass-shaped traditional musical instrument native to Punjab that is mainly used by the Dhadi singers. It is also used by other folk singers of the region Dhol (Hindi: ढोल, Punjabi: ਢੋਲ, can refer to any one of a number of similar types of double-headed drum widely used, with regional variations, throughout the Indian subcontinent. Its range of distribution in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan primarily includes northern areas such as the Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Kashmir, Sindh, Assam Valley Gagar (Punjabi: ਗਾਗਰ, pronounced: gāger), a metal pitcher used to store water in earlier days, is also used as a musical instrument in number of Punjabi folk songs and dances. -
T>HE JOURNAL MUSIC ACADEMY
T>HE JOURNAL OF Y < r f . MUSIC ACADEMY MADRAS A QUARTERLY IrGHTED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE ' AND ART OF MUSIC XXXVIII 1967 Part.' I-IV ir w > \ dwell not in Vaikuntha, nor in the hearts of Yogins, ^n- the Sun; (but) where my Bhaktas sing, there L ^ Narada ! ” ) EDITED BY v. RAGHAVAN, M.A., p h .d . 1967 PUBLISHED BY 1US1C ACADEMY, MADRAS a to to 115-E, MOWBRAY’S ROAD, MADRAS-14 bscription—Inland Rs. 4. Foreign 8 sh. X \ \ !• ADVERTISEMENT CHARGES \ COVER PAGES: Full Page Half Page i BaCk (outside) Rs. 25 Rs. 13 Front (inside) 99 20 .. 11. BaCk (Do.) 30 *# ” J6 INSIDE PAGES: i 1st page (after Cover) 99 18 io Other pages (eaCh) 99 15 .. 9 PreferenCe will be given (o advertisers of musiCal ® instruments and books and other artistic wares. V Special positions and speCial rates on appliCation. t NOTICE All correspondence should be addressed to Dr. V. Ragb Editor, Journal of the MusiC ACademy, Madras-14. Articles on subjects of musiC and dance are accepte publication on the understanding that they are Contributed to the Journal of the MusiC ACademy. f. AIT manuscripts should be legibly written or preferabl; written (double spaced—on one side of the paper only) and be sigoed by the writer (giving his address in full). I The Editor of the Journal is not responsible for tb expressed by individual contributors. AH books, advertisement moneys and cheques du> intended for the Journal should be sent to Dr. V, B Editor. CONTENTS Page T XLth Madras MusiC Conference, 1966 OffiCial Report .. -
Y8 South Asian Dance Bhangra: Lesson 3
09/07/2020 Y8 South Asian Dance Bhangra: Lesson 3 Y8 South Asian Dance Bhangra: Lesson 3 Read through the following information in regard to South Asian Dance and in particular for this week Kathak Dance. Once you have read the information please complete the quiz. All the answers to the questions are within the information below. *Required 1. Name and Class https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1mQCE2DiUnfhcw2v0hwMhMOxH4QaNrt2qFplFWBxW3O0/edit 1/7 09/07/2020 Y8 South Asian Dance Bhangra: Lesson 3 What is South Asian Dance? South Asian dance encompasses dance forms originating from the Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) and varies between classical and non-classical dance. The classical dance forms often described as Indian Classical Dance include Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam and Sattriya. Other dance forms include Kalaripayattu or Kalari and Chhau which are influenced by martial art. The non-classical dance are Bollywood dance and folk dances such as Bhangra, Garba, Kalbelia and Bihu dance. (https://akademi.co.uk/) We are going to take a closer look at 3 of these Dance forms: Bollywood, Kathak and Bhangra. In Lesson 3 we will be looking at Bhangra Dance in more depth. Bhangra refers to several types of dance originating from the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent and it is a celebratory folk dance which welcomes the coming of spring, or Vaisakhi, as it is known. Bhangra dance is based on music from a dhol, folk singing, and the chimta (tongs with bells). The accompanying songs are small couplets written in the Punjabi language called bolis. -
PSR-I400 Data List Voice List
DIGITAL KEYBOARD Data List Contents Voice List ..........................................................2 Drum Kit List.....................................................9 Style List .........................................................16 Riyaz List ........................................................17 Song List .........................................................18 Arpeggio List ..................................................19 Music Database List.......................................20 Effect Type List...............................................22 Harmony Types.............................................22 Reverb Types................................................22 Chorus Types................................................22 EN Voice List Maximum Polyphony The instrument has 48-note maximum polyphony. This means that it NOTE can play a maximum of up to 48 notes at once, regardless of what • The Voice List includes MIDI program change numbers functions are used. Auto accompaniment uses a number of the for each voice. Use these program change numbers available notes, so when auto accompaniment is used the total number when playing the instrument via MIDI from an external of available notes for playing on the keyboard is correspondingly device. reduced. The same applies to the Split Voice and Song functions. If the • Program change numbers are often specified as maximum polyphony is exceeded, earlier played notes will be cut off and numbers “0–127.” Since this list uses a “1–128” the most recent notes have -
Classification of Indian Musical Instruments with the General
Classification of Indian Musical Instruments With the general background and perspective of the entire field of Indian Instrumental Music as explained in previous chapters, this study will now proceed towards a brief description of Indian Musical Instruments. Musical Instruments of all kinds and categories were invented by the exponents of the different times and places, but for the technical purposes a systematic-classification of these instruments was deemed necessary from the ancient time. The classification prevalent those days was formulated in India at least two thousands years ago. The first reference is in the Natyashastra of Bharata. He classified them as ‘Ghana Vadya’, ‘Avanaddha Vadya’, ‘Sushira Vadya’ and ‘Tata Vadya’.1 Bharata used word ‘Atodhya Vadya’ for musical instruments. The term Atodhya is explained earlier than in Amarkosa and Bharata might have adopted it. References: Some references with respect to classification of Indian Musical Instruments are listed below: 1. Bharata refers Musical Instrument as ‘Atodhya Vadya’. Vishnudharmotta Purana describes Atodhya (Ch. XIX) of four types – Tata, Avnaddha, Ghana and Sushira. Later, the term ‘Vitata’ began to be used by some writers in place of Avnaddha. 2. According to Sangita Damodara, Tata Vadyas are favorite of the God, Sushira Vadyas favourite of the Gandharvas, whereas Avnaddha Vadyas of the Rakshasas, while Ghana Vadyas are played by Kinnars. 3. Bharata, Sarangdeva (Ch. VI) and others have classified the musical instruments under four heads: 1 Fundamentals of Indian Music, Dr. Swatantra Sharma , p-86 53 i. Tata (String Instruments) ii. Avanaddha (Instruments covered with membrane) iii. Sushira (Wind Instruments) iv. Ghana (Solid, or the Musical Instruments which are stuck against one another, such as Cymbals). -
Mughal Paintings (16Th – 19Th Century)
UNIT - III PERFORMING ARTS • Performing arts refers to forms of art in which artists use their voices, bodies or inanimate objects to convey artistic expression. It is different from visual arts, which is when artists use paint, canvas or various materials to create physical or static art objects. • Performing arts include a range of disciplines which are performed in front of a live audience, inducing theatre, music, and dance INDIAN MUSIC • Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian Music encompass numerous genres, multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk music, filmi, rock, and pop. It has a history spanning several millennia and developed over several geo- locations spanning the sub-continent. • Hindustani Classical Music: Indian classical music found throughout North India. The style is sometimes called North Indian classical music or Shāstriya Sangīt. It is a tradition that originated in Vedic ritual chants and has been evolving since the 12th century CE, in North India and to some extent in Nepal and Afghanistan. • Carnatic music (Karnataka Sangita): A system of music commonly associated with the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its area roughly confined to four modern states of India: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. • It is one of two main sub-genres of Indian classical music that evolved from ancient Hindu traditions; the other sub-genre being Hindustani music, which emerged as a distinct form because of Persian and Islamic influences in North India. FOLK MUSIC IN INDIA Introduction The music of common people, farmers, village occupational, masses adorned with beautiful simple lyrics and rhythms, interesting poetry depicting nature and human mind. -
Music & Dance Examinations
MUSIC & DANCE EXAMINATIONS I. THE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE FACULTY ARE 1. To encourage the study of Performing Arts as a vocation 2. To institute degree and Junior Diploma Courses in Performing Arts 3 To produce artists of high order and to train and prepare teachers well versed in theory, practice and history of Performing Arts; 4 To conduct research and to carry on auxiliary activities such as collection and publication of manuscripts; 5. To develop a high standard of education and knowledge of the Theory of Music and aesthetics, both ancient and modern, through the study of old and new literature in Sanskrit and other languages and give training in performing arts as a vocation 6. To make special arrangements by way of extension course for those who are not otherwise qualified to be admitted to the Faculty. 7. The Faculty while serving as a repository of all forms of Music including different schools of Music and regional styles, seeks to preserve the traditional methods of teaching and in doing so makes use of all modern techniques e.g. notation and Science of voice culture. In furthering the objectives laid down above, the Faculty arranges for lectures, concerts, demonstrations and excursion tours to important centers of Music in India. II. ADMISSION TO COLLEGES/FACULTIES OF THE UNIVERSITY 1. The last date for admission to all the constituent Colleges / Faculties of the University shall be fixed each year by the Academic Council. 2. Each College/ Faculty maintained by the University shall have a separate form of application which will be serially numbered and issued by the Principal/Dean of the College /Faculty concerned, on payment of the prescribed amount of application fee or by any other officer deputed by University. -
OCTAPAD SPD-30 Instrument List
OCTAPAD SPD-30 Instrument List No. Name No. Name No. Name No. Name KIK: 022 March Snare 018 12”Rock Tom 014 Sizzle Ride Bell Kick (bass drum) 023 March Snare Rim 019 13”Rock Tom 015 Sizzle Ride Edge 001 Tight Kick 024 March Rim Click 020 16”Rock Tom CYM: 002 Alt Kick Miscellaneous cymbal 025 Field Snare 021 12”Ambient Tom 003 Fiber Kick 001 16”Thin Bow 026 Field Snare Rim 022 14”Ambient Tom 004 Birch Kick 002 16”Thin Edge 027 Field Rim Click 023 16”Ambient Tom 005 RockVintage Kick 003 17”Medium Bow 028 NuJack Snare 024 6”Roto Tom 006 Deep Kick 004 17”Medium Edge 029 LiteClub Snare 025 8”Roto Tom 007 20”Kick 005 18”Dark Bow 030 2step Snare 026 10”Roto Tom 008 Vintage Kick 006 18”Dark Edge 031 BB Snare 027 12”Roto Tom 009 Hard Kick 007 18”Suspend Bow 032 Box Snare 028 6”Quad Tom 010 Meat Kick 008 18”Suspend Edge 033 Club Snare 1 029 10”Quad Tom 011 NuHip Kick 009 16”Brush 034 Club Snare 2 030 12”Quad Tom 012 Solid Kick 010 18”Brush 035 Barrel Snare 1 031 13”Quad Tom 013 BB Kick 011 18”Brush Sizzle 036 Barrel Snare 2 032 14”Quad Tom 014 Hybrid Kick 012 6”Splash 037 Whack Snare 033 ElecTom 1 015 Impact Kick 013 8”Splash 038 Elec Snare 034 ElecTom 2 016 Elec Kick 1 014 10”Splash 039 78 Snare 035 808Tom 017 Elec Kick 2 015 13”Latin Crash 040 110 Snare 036 909Tom 018 78 Kick 016 14”FX Crash 041 606 Snare 037 Tom Ambience 019 110 Kick 017 16”China Cymbal 042 707 Snare HH: 020 808 Kick Hi-hat cymbal 018 18”Swish Cymbal 043 808 Snare 1 021 909 Kick 1 001 Med Hihat Bow 019 3 Layered Crash 044 808 Snare 2 022 909 Kick 2 002 Med Hihat Edge 020 4”Accent