Editor in Chief
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Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences Editor in Chief: Otto F. von Feigenblatt, M.A., F.R.A.S. Ko Yiu Chung, Ph.D. Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific 1420 High Point Way SW Suite B, University (Beppu, Japan) Delray Beach, Florida 33445 (USA) Senior Fellow, Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences Associate Editors: Robert A.C. Salazar, Ph.D. Anthony P. Johnson, M.A., Ph.D. Candidate Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (Beppu, Japan) Isiaka Alani Badmus, M.S., Ph.D. Candidate Senior Fellow, Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences University of New England (Australia) and the International University of Humanities Joseph Tse-Hei LEE, Ph.D. and Social Sciences (San Jose, Costa Rica) Professor of History, Pace University (New Editorial Assistants: York, USA) Vannapond Suttichujit, M.Ed., M.Ed. Dip Kapoor, Ph.D. Associate Professor of International Jaime Archicano, B.S. Education, University of Alberta (Alberta, Canada), Senior Fellow of the Journal of Editorial Board: Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences A. Mani, Ph.D. Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (Beppu, Japan) Mark Davidheiser, Ph.D. Associate Senior Fellow, Institute of Southeast Chair of the Africa Peace and Conflict Asian Studies, Singapore Network Distinguished Senior Fellow of the Journal of Assistant Professor of Conflict Resolution and Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences Anthropology, Nova Southeastern University (Fort Giles Ji Ungpakorn, Ph.D. Lauderdale, USA) Former Associate Professor, ChulalongkornUniversity (Bangkok, Jason J. Campbell, Ph.D. Thailand) Assistant Professor of Conflict Resolution and Public Intellectual and Political Activist Philosophy Distinguished Senior Fellow, JAPSSD Nova Southeastern University (Fort Lauderdale, USA) Bernhardt Blumenthal, Ph.D. Professor, Lasalle University (Philladelphia, Aijaz Wassan, Ph.D. USA) Assistant Professor of Sociology, University of Chairperson of the Foreign Language Sindh (Jamshoro, Pakistan) Department Fellow of the Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences J. P. Linstroth, D.Phil (Oxon) Senior Researcher, International Peace Dolores Martin Moruno, Ph.D. Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO), Norway ISSN (Print): 1944-1088 http://www.japss.org ISSN: (Electronic): 1944-1096 Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences Postdoctoral Fellow, Centre de Recherche en Research Associate, University of Mumbai Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques/Cité (Mumbai, India) des Sciences et de l’Industrie (Paris, France) Mojeed Alabi, Ph.D. Centre Africain de Formation et Recherche Mirela Mazilu, Ph.D. Administratives Pour le Developpement Assistant Professor, University of Craiova (CFRAD) (Tanger, Maroc) (Craiova, Rumania) Fellow of the Journal of Alternative Fellow, Journal of Alternative Perspectives in Perspectives in the Social Sciences the Social Sciences AKM Ahsan Ullah, PhD Assistant Professor, Institute of Population Leslie Fadiga-Stewart, Ph.D. Health University of Ottawa (Canada) Assistant Professor, Delta State University Senior Fellow of the Journal of Alternative (Mississippi, USA) Perspectives in the Social Sciences Debidatta Aurobinda Mahpatra, Ph.D. Research Associate, Centre for Central Andrew J. Hosmanek, J.D. Eurasian Studies, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of University of Mumbai (Mumbai, India) Iowa (Iowa, USA) Om Prakash Dwivedi, Ph.D. Nilanshu Kumar, Ph.D. Senior Lecturer, Lovely Professional Senior Lecturer, Feroze Gandhi College, Rae University (Punjab, India) Bareli, (U.P.), India, Senior Fellow, Journal of Alternative Shaleen Kumar Singh, Ph.D. Perspectives in the Social Sciences Lecturer, C S J M University (Kanpur, India) Senior Fellow, Journal of Alternative Steven Shirley, Ph.D. Perspectives in the Social Sciences Assistant Professor, Keimyung University (Korea) Erna Oliver, DrTh Distinguished Fellow, JAPSS Lecturer, University of South Africa (Pretoria, South Africa) Yin C. Chuang, Ph.D. Adjunct Fellow, Journal of Alternative Assistant Professor, Taiwan Normal Perspectives in the Social Sciences University, (Taipei, Taiwan), Associate Fellow, JAPSS Magid Shihade, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Lahore University of Jagannath Ambagudia, M.Phil Management Sciences (LUMS) (Lahore, Lecturer and Assistant Director, Center for Pakistan) the Study of Law and Social Exclusion, National Law School of India University Dhrubajyoti Bhattacharjee, Ph.D. (Bangalore, India) Lecturer, Siliguri College (West Bengal, India) John P. McCarthy, M.A., C.Phil, RPA Research Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru Adjunct Professor of History and Historic University (New Delhi, India) Preservation, American College of the Building Arts (South Carolina, USA) Seema Shekhawat, Ph.D. Abdulazeez Yusuf, Ph.D. (Candidate), ISSN (Print): 1944-1088 http://www.japss.org ISSN: (Electronic): 1944-1096 Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences Universiti Sains Malysia (Penang, Malaysia), Delray Beach, Florida 33445 (USA) Adjunct Fellow, Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences A.J. Sebastian, Ph.D. The Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Reader, Nagaland Central University Social Sciences is indexed and catalogued in (Nagaland, India) and by the following: Chakrapani Ghanta, Ph.D. - Directory of Open Access Journals Director, Center for Social Empowerment (DOAJ) Department of Sociology, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Open University (Andhra Pradesh, India) - EBSCOhost Senior Fellow, JAPSS - E-Journals.com Oscar A Gómez S, M.S. Doctoral Student, Tohoku University (Sendai, - Open J-Gate Japan) - getCITED Advisory Board: - Google Scholar Nolan Quiros, Ph.D Vice President for Academic Affairs, University for International Cooperation (San Jose, Costa Rica) H.E Phillip von Feigenblatt, Count of Kobrin Itinerant Ambassador of Panama to the Middle East, Former Ambassador of Panama to Egypt and to Libya, Former Minister of Tourism of the Republic of Panama H.E Morris von Feigenblatt, Baron of Feigenblatt-Miller Former Consul General of Costa Rica to Alicante, Spain Malcom Cooper, Ph.D Vice President, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (Beppu, Japan) H.E Marian Count Voss de Cousances (Houston, USA) Contact Information: [email protected] [email protected] http://www.japss.org 1420 High Point Way SW Suite B, ISSN (Print): 1944-1088 http://www.japss.org ISSN: (Electronic): 1944-1096 Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences (2010) Vol 2, Special Issue No 1 Globalization, Development and Education in Africa and Asia/Pacific: Critical Perspectives Guest Editor: Dr. Dip Kapoor, University of Alberta, Canada Editorial Introduction Globalization, Development and Education in Africa and Asia/Pacific: Critical Perspectives Dip Kapoor, Associate Professor, University of Alberta, (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada) It is my pleasure to introduce the first Special Edition of JAPSS; an interdisciplinary collection of articles dedicated to addressing education/learning, educational analysis and research pertaining to the African and Asia/Pacific regions. More specifically, these refereed articles consider research and analysis pertaining to the imbrications of neoliberal/globalization (the globalization of capitalism), development (or the post-war interventionist project initiated by the colonial/imperial powers and “Third World elite” who inherited the colonial mantel) and education (in it’s dominant form, predominantly an uncritical-reproductive exercise in the importation of Eurocentric non/formal schooling/knowledge, albeit with localized variations) in these regions. Given the post-independence foundational project of inter/national development and the most recent wave of neoliberal/globalization, all contributors have tried to give due consideration to examining education/learning in relation to social, political, religio-cultural and/or economic trajectories unleashed by these international/global projects and their neo/colonial, internal colonial and/or anti/imperialist implications for the peoples of these regions and related resistances/reformulations for renewal and possibility, i.e., the collection foregrounds such critical perspectives on the intersections between education/learning, neoliberal/globalization and development with the view to illuminate colonial/imperial ambitions and the related and on-going politics of educational, socio-cultural and political-economic resistances, alternatives and re-formulations. The articles include a mix of critical-analytical reflections utilizing pertinent educational and inter- disciplinary social science literatures, primary/critical- interpretive research-based reports/analyses and/or analyses that are informed by direct experience. The range of actors/spaces of education/learning considered include: schools, institutions of higher education, NGOs, social movements/struggles and local communities, subsequently embracing education/learning in all it’s garbs/compartments—formal, nonformal, informal/incidental, popular and indigenous/local. The contributions address and have implications for interdisciplinary and education/learning specific action/practice, policy, theorization and political praxis. In keeping with these emphases, the collection considers “formal contexts” of education in Part I and “social movement/action, NGO and community contexts” in Part II. The collection is consistent with the JAPSS emphasis on amplifying critical and/or interpretive research traditions, scholarship by diasporic and Asian/African