DOCSLIB.ORG

The Borderless North

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

THE FOURTH NORTHERN RESEARCH FORUM THE FOUR The Fourth Open Assembly of the Northern Research Forum (NRF) “The Borderless North”, which took place in Oulu and Tornio in Finland, and Haparanda and Luleå in Sweden in October 2006, had a wide range of northern stakeholders, including community leaders, regional and national T policymakers, heads of state, civil society activists, business people, members of the research H NOR community and university students. Based on the main theme “Tech-knowledgy in Economies and Cultures”, a wide spectrum of relevant subject matter was covered during the sessions in dynamic T HER discussions and dialogues among the participants. These discussions focused on cross-cutting themes, interdisciplinarity, policy-oriented discourses and analytical dialogues and thereby, confirmed N R a number of existing ideas and procedures as well creating innovative approaches and concepts. ESEARCH FORUM One of the outcomes of this NRF meeting is this publication, which consists of 25 articles based on the background papers and presentations of the meeting. Its content is organized under the following themes, which were broadly discussed in the meeting, “Tech-knowledgy and its Application”, “Borders, Barriers and Borderlands”, “Legal Challenges in the North” and “Gender, Citizenship and : The Borderless North Human Security”. The B ISBN 978-951-42-8820-3 North orderless THE FOURTH NORTHERN RESEARCH FORUM The Fourth Open Assembly of the Northern Research Forum (NRF) “The Borderless North”, which took place in Oulu and Tornio in Finland, and Haparanda and Luleå in Sweden in October 2006, had a wide range of northern stakeholders, including community leaders, regional and national policymakers, heads of state, civil society activists, business people, members of the research community and university students. Based on the main theme “Tech-knowledgy in Economies and Cultures”, a wide spectrum of relevant subject matter was covered during the sessions in dynamic discussions and dialogues among the participants. These discussions focused on cross-cutting themes, interdisciplinarity, policy-oriented discourses and analytical dialogues and thereby, confirmed a number of existing ideas and procedures as well creating innovative approaches and concepts. One of the outcomes of this NRF meeting is this publication, which consists of 25 articles based on the background papers and presentations of the meeting. Its content is organized under the following themes, which were broadly discussed in the meeting, “Tech-knowledgy and its Application”, “Borders, Barriers and Borderlands”, “Legal Challenges in the North” and “Gender, Citizenship and Human Security”. IS The Borderless North Publication of the Fourth Northern Research Forum The Borderless North The Fourth Northern Research Forum Editors: Lassi Heininen Kari Laine Layout: Embla Eir Oddsdóttir Henna-Riikka Manelius Publishers: The Thule Institute, University of Oulu Northern Research Forum © 2008 Northern Research Forum Cover design: Hannele Heikkilä-Tuomaala See the Fourth NRF Proceedings (on-line version): http://www.nrf.is/Publications/publications.html Orders: The Northern Research Forum Secretariat Nordurslod, IS-600 Akureyri, Iceland Tel:+354 460 8980; Fax: +354 460 8989 Email: [email protected]; Web site: www.nrf.is Printed in Ouluprint Oy Oulu 2008 ISBN 978-951-42-8820-3 Foreword The Fourth NRF Open Meeting “The Borderless North” Foreword The main theme of the 4th NRF Open Meeting was potential for both global high-level research and local ‘Tech-know-ledgy in Economies and Culture’. This utilisation of it. As an example of this, the green chem- theme calls for dialogue crossing borders of science istry aims to renew and diversify the exploitation of disciplines and society sectors. It challenges us to think natural resources by developing alternative sustain- about the impact and realization of the technology able technologies. Developing this kind of technolo- knowledge on economies, energy-policies and cultures gies fits well to northern areas where natural resourc- – in other words on the issues, which are important to es are rich, but these technologies can be researched people’s everyday life. In our region, Bothnian Arch- and implemented all over the world as well. This coastal zone area on the both sides of Bothnian Bay and means that the level of science skills should be high broader Baltic Region are important regions involved enough to compete at the highest level in the world. in this borderless tech-knowledgy. Moreover, the theme of the forum challenges us to figure the borders Secondly collaboration is a way to borderless science and barriers of science and technology, and to think society. There are well-functioning networks in the about the borderless of north as a phenomenon itself. arctic area like University of Arctic and its thematic networks. We have good achievements in cooperation There are four Viewpoints from Science to Borderless between research groups like Arctic Climate Impact North. First there are no borders in the science world. Assessment (ACIA) and Arctic Human Development There is neither local playground nor state borders in Report (AHDR). These kind of concrete projects are high-level research. Research work is done in interna- good examples of effective cooperation. The key issue tional fields, where results are published in interna- is to be concrete. Everybody should benefit of the co- tional journals and conferences and working groups operation and there should not be semipermeability are multinational. However it is important to get ben- between actors which would cause inequality when efits to our own region too. The achievements of re- sharing the benefits. To get other sectors of the soci- search and science should be used both for educating ety to join and cooperate in research and development good researchers to the world of science but also at requires open-mindedness from all parties. There the same time there should be ways to integrate these are business opportunities related to northern envi- achievements to support regional special needs. The ronmental problems and creating a business out of University of Oulu has managed this well. For instance it might be one of the tools in solving the problems. technology and know-how developed here in Oulu is used in processing the data obtained in the Mars Ex- Thirdly the opportunities of science and technology are press spacecraft and in developing catalytic convert- both unlimited and limited. In future global changes ers in Korea, but also in the processes of local industry. and increase of the use of natural resources create the greatest threat for the northern environment and cul- All of the focus areas of our university: ICT, Biotech- tures, affecting health and welfare as well as social nology and Northern and Environment Issues have and economical relations and challenging sustainable Foreword development of the area. Fragile northern areas are in decisions. Everyone doesn’t need to become an engineer the key position when researching and monitoring the or scientist but sufficient understanding on functions of climate change. Due to the fragility of northern nature nature and society has to be part of all-round education. global and environmental changes and impacts of pol- lution are visible and researchable in northern areas. And finally even if there are well-functioning research These changes and preventing them still needs the at- networks in the North, definite financial instrument for tention of the whole science society. But do we really them is lacking. Together with the research units oper- understand what is going on – everybody does not. ating in northern areas the University of Oulu is estab- Public discussion on the Global changes, especially lishing a project, which aims to develop the Northern global climate warming, is a good example on this. Research Platform. A central object of development of Researching new phenomena and applications of sci- the northern platform will be the social and environ- ence and technology are an endless field of work in mental innovation community that complements tech- the research of global change and change mitigation. nology platforms and operates as a part of the possi- However, utilisation of results is limited because of ble Northern Dimension Forum. Ecologically efficient factors beyond science world’s control. Decision-mak- exploitation of natural resources, native population ers should recognize and also act according to recent and peripheries require, in addition to technical and research findings. In Europe the industry has taken financial expertise, also strong knowledge in environ- the responsibility of environmental protection by mental and social issues as well as entrepreneurship. launching an objective of using best available tech- The platform will work as a central tool in the imple- nologies and practices. Hopefully also in other parts of mentation of research and innovation related to the the world an industrial evolution takes long steps to- Northern Dimension. The aim is to define concrete wards this direction and cleaner technology would be research plan based on the relevant issues together directly used instead of repeating all the phases and with science community and other actors in the north. mistakes of the technological development. Brave de- cisions and wise politics would support this progress. The future content of the Northern Dimension under- In addition to best available practices we need also taking is in process in the European Union. Our opin- best available knowledge and the skills and ability to ion is that concrete substance for this forthcoming un- understand it. We have to educate generations having dertaking could be joint research projects and student skills to pick up and understand facts of natural laws exchange. Researching the northern areas is not possi- and functions of society instead of having only pure ble only by integrating these themes to other general media literacy. We have to be concerned of the skills research themes, but they have to be studied in their young people have in mathematics and natural sciences own programmes and with targeted financing.
Recommended publications
  • Bothnian Bay Coastal Meadows Management Project

    Bothnian Bay Coastal Meadows Management Project

    EUROPEAN LANDSCAPE CONVENTION LANDSCAPE AWARD OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE 7th Session – 2020-2021 APPLICATION FORM Council of Europe – European Landscape Convention Presentation The European Landscape Convention aims to promote the protection, management and planning of landscapes and to bring together European co-operation in this field. It is the first international treaty exclusively devoted to all dimensions of European landscape. Taking into account the landscape, natural and cultural values of the territory, it contributes to promoting the quality of life and well-being of Europeans. The Resolution on the Rules governing the Landscape Award of the Council of Europe, adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 20 February 2008 at the 1018th meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies, draws attention to the fact that Article 11 of the Convention institutes the Landscape Award of the Council of Europe and that it is in keeping with the work carried out by the Council of Europe concerning human rights, democracy and sustainable development. It effectively promotes the territorial dimension of human rights and democracy by acknowledging the importance of measures taken to improve the landscape for people’s living conditions. Opened to the Parties to the Convention, the Award is intended to raise civil society’s awareness of the value of landscapes, of their role and of changes to them. Its objective is to reward exemplary practical initiatives aimed at successful landscape quality objectives on the territories of the Parties to the Convention. The Award is conferred every two years and the files presenting applications must reach the Secretariat General of the Council of Europe.
  • USA -V- Julian Assange Judgment

    USA -V- Julian Assange Judgment

    JUDICIARY OF ENGLAND AND WALES District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) Vanessa Baraitser In the Westminster Magistrates’ Court Between: THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Requesting State -v- JULIAN PAUL ASSANGE Requested Person INDEX Page A. Introduction 2 a. The Request 2 b. Procedural History (US) 3 c. Procedural History (UK) 4 B. The Conduct 5 a. Second Superseding Indictment 5 b. Alleged Conduct 9 c. The Evidence 15 C. Issues Raised 15 D. The US-UK Treaty 16 E. Initial Stages of the Extradition Hearing 25 a. Section 78(2) 25 b. Section 78(4) 26 I. Section 78(4)(a) 26 II. Section 78(4)(b) 26 i. Section 137(3)(a): The Conduct 27 ii. Section 137(3)(b): Dual Criminality 27 1 The first strand (count 2) 33 The second strand (counts 3-14,1,18) and Article 10 34 The third strand (counts 15-17, 1) and Article 10 43 The right to truth/ Necessity 50 iii. Section 137(3)(c): maximum sentence requirement 53 F. Bars to Extradition 53 a. Section 81 (Extraneous Considerations) 53 I. Section 81(a) 55 II. Section 81(b) 69 b. Section 82 (Passage of Time) 71 G. Human Rights 76 a. Article 6 84 b. Article 7 82 c. Article 10 88 H. Health – Section 91 92 a. Prison Conditions 93 I. Pre-Trial 93 II. Post-Trial 98 b. Psychiatric Evidence 101 I. The defence medical evidence 101 II. The US medical evidence 105 III. Findings on the medical evidence 108 c. The Turner Criteria 111 I.
  • Changing Communities of Baltic Coastal Fish Executive Summary: Assessment of Coastal fi Sh in the Baltic Sea

    Changing Communities of Baltic Coastal Fish Executive Summary: Assessment of Coastal fi Sh in the Baltic Sea

    Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 103 B Changing Communities of Baltic Coastal Fish Executive summary: Assessment of coastal fi sh in the Baltic Sea Helsinki Commission Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission Baltic Sea Environment Proceedings No. 103 B Changing Communities of Baltic Coastal Fish Executive summary: Assessment of coastal fi sh in the Baltic Sea Helsinki Commission Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission Editor: Janet Pawlak Authors: Kaj Ådjers (Co-ordination Organ for Baltic Reference Areas) Jan Andersson (Swedish Board of Fisheries) Magnus Appelberg (Swedish Board of Fisheries) Redik Eschbaum (Estonian Marine Institute) Ronald Fricke (State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany) Antti Lappalainen (Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute), Atis Minde (Latvian Fish Resources Agency) Henn Ojaveer (Estonian Marine Institute) Wojciech Pelczarski (Sea Fisheries Institute, Poland) Rimantas Repečka (Institute of Ecology, Lithuania). Photographers: Visa Hietalahti p. cover, 7 top, 8 bottom Johnny Jensen p. 3 top, 3 bottom, 4 middle, 4 bottom, 5 top, 8 top, 9 top, 9 bottom Lauri Urho p. 4 top, 5 bottom Juhani Vaittinen p. 7 bottom Markku Varjo / LKA p. 10 top For bibliographic purposes this document should be cited as: HELCOM, 2006 Changing Communities of Baltic Coastal Fish Executive summary: Assessment of coastal fi sh in the Baltic Sea Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. No. 103 B Information included in this publication or extracts thereof is free for citing on the condition that the complete reference of the publication is given as stated above Copyright 2006 by the Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission - Helsinki Commission - Design and layout: Bitdesign, Vantaa, Finland Printed by: Erweko Painotuote Oy, Finland ISSN 0357-2994 Coastal fi sh – a combination of freshwater and marine species Coastal fish communities are important components of Baltic Sea ecosystems.
  • KARELIAN in RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report

    KARELIAN in RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report

    Studies in European Language Diversity 26 KARELIAN IN RUSSIA ELDIA Case-Specific Report Heini KARJALAINEN, Ulriikka PUURA, Riho GRÜNTHAL, Svetlana KOVALEVA Mainz Wien Helsinki Tartu Mariehamn Oulu Maribor Studies in European Language Diversity is a peer-reviewed online publication series of the research project ELDIA, serving as an outlet for preliminary research findings, individual case studies, background and spin-off research. Editor-in-Chief Johanna Laakso (Wien) Editorial Board Kari Djerf (Helsinki), Riho Grünthal (Helsinki), Anna Kolláth (Maribor), Helle Metslang (Tartu), Karl Pajusalu (Tartu), Anneli Sarhimaa (Mainz), Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark (Mariehamn), Helena Sulkala (Oulu), Reetta Toivanen (Helsinki) Publisher Research consortium ELDIA c/o Prof. Dr. Anneli Sarhimaa Northern European and Baltic Languages and Cultures (SNEB) Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Jakob-Welder-Weg 18 (Philosophicum) D-55099 Mainz, Germany Contact: [email protected] © 2013 European Language Diversity for All (ELDIA) Cover design: Minna Pelkonen & Hajnalka Berényi-Kiss ELDIA is an international research project funded by the European Commission. The views expressed in the Studies in European Language Diversity are the sole responsibility of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission. All contents of the Studies in European Language Diversity are subject to the Austrian copyright law. The contents may be used exclusively for private, non- commercial purposes. Regarding any further uses of the Studies
  • Subject of the Russian Federation)

    Subject of the Russian Federation)

    How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country.
  • Strathnaver Province Archaeology Project: Langdale, Grumbeg, Achadh an Eas & & the Tulloch Data Structure Report 2007

    Strathnaver Province Archaeology Project: Langdale, Grumbeg, Achadh an Eas & & the Tulloch Data Structure Report 2007

    STRATHNAVER PROVINCE ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT: LANGDALE, GRUMBEG, ACHADH AN EAS & & THE TULLOCH DATA STRUCTURE REPORT 2007 PROJECT 2406 carried out on behalf of Historic Scotland Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 7 2.0 Introduction 7 3.0 Site Location and Topography 7 4.0 Archaeological Background 7 5.0 Aims and Objectives 9 6.0 Methodology 10 7.0 Results 11 7.1 Langdale 12 7.2 Achadh an Eas 13 7.3 Grumbeg 16 7.4 The Tulloch 18 8.0 Discussion 19 9.0 Recommendations 19 10.0 Acknowledgements 19 11.0 Bibliography 20 12.0 Gazetteer of Sites 21 12.1 Langdale 21 12.2 Achadh an Eas 24 12.3 Grumbeg 26 12.4 DES 28 List of Figures Figure 1: Site Location 6 Figure 2: Extract from the first edition OS map (1878) of Langdale 11 Figure 3: Extract from the first edition OS map (1878) of Achadh an Eas 15 Figure 4: Extract from the first edition OS map (1878) of Grumbeg 16 Figure 5: Survey Plan of The Tulloch with Contour Model 17 List of Plates Plate 1: Cluster B at Langdale, from the north-west; The Tulloch lies beyond the trees 13 by the farmstead in background to left Plate 2: Longhouse in cluster G at Achadh an Eas, from the south-east 15 Plate 3: Longhouse GB 1 at Grumbeg Project website: http://www.northsutherlandarchaeology.org.uk © Glasgow University 2007 This report is one of a series published by GUARD, Gregory Building, Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8QQ STRATHNAVER PROVINCE ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT: LANGDALE, GRUMBEG, ACHADH AN EAS & THE TULLOCH DATA STRUCTURE REPORT 2007 PROJECT 2406 by Olivia Lelong and Amy Gazin-Schwartz This document has been prepared in accordance with GUARD standard operating procedures.
  • Ethnicity, Cultural Identity and Bordering: a Tornedalian Negro

    Ethnicity, Cultural Identity and Bordering: a Tornedalian Negro

    doi:10.7592/FEJF2012.52.heith ETHNICITY, CULTURAL IDENTITY AND BORDERING: A TORNEDALIAN NEGRO Anne Heith Abstract: This article examines how experiences of internal colonialism may be expressed in literary writing, through an analysis of Bengt Pohjanen’s poem Rät- tipäät (Ragheads). The article discusses the poem and its embedding in a Meänkie- li (Tornedalian Finnish) grammar book, Meänkielen kramatiikki (Pohjanen & Kenttä 1996). The theme explored is the tensions arising between homogenising modernity in a Swedish nation-building context and the particular situation of the Tornedalian Finnish minority in northern Sweden. Colonial complicity and vernacular cosmopolitanism are key concepts used in describing these tensions. The article proposes that the poem represents a remapping of the ‘national’ and the ‘international’ as allegiances are established between the Swedish national minority of the Tornedalians and migrants in European metropolitan centres. Hence the Tornedalians in the northern borderlands are presented as symbolic citizens in new migrant cartographies. This implies that a new myth of belong- ing is created, which unifies national minorities with metropolitan migrants. Keywords: Swedish Tornedalians, minority status, Meänkieli, internal colonial- ism, colonial complicity, vernacular cosmopolitanism From the vantage point of the political and administrative centre of the Swed- ish nation-state located in the area of Stockholm, the Tornedalian borderlands up in the north have always been regarded as a marginal and culturally alien territory inhabited by the Sámi people and Tornedalian Finns. The idea of a northern fringe of the nation-state was enhanced after Sweden lost Finland at the conclusion of the 1808–09 war with Russia. The peace treaty resulted in the border of 1809, which separates Sweden and Finland in the Torne Valley.
  • The Role of the Libraries in the Norwegianization Policy 1880-1905 Geir Grenersen Department of Culture and Literature

    The Role of the Libraries in the Norwegianization Policy 1880-1905 Geir Grenersen Department of Culture and Literature

    The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Proceedings from the Document Academy University of Akron Press Managed January 2016 The Role of the Libraries in the Norwegianization Policy 1880-1905 Geir Grenersen Department of Culture and Literature. The Arctic University of Norway. Tromsø, Norway, [email protected] Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Recommended Citation Grenersen, Geir (2015) "The Role of the Libraries in the Norwegianization Policy 1880-1905," Proceedings from the Document Academy: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35492/docam/2/1/11 Available at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/docam/vol2/iss1/11 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by University of Akron Press Managed at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings from the Document Academy by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Grenersen: The Role of the Libraries in the Norwegianization Policy 1880-1905 The Sámi and Kven in the Library History of Norway The national library history in Norway is a grand narrative describing how literary clubs and public libraries were established
  • The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia's Foreign and Security Policy

    The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia's Foreign and Security Policy

    Eidgenössische “Regionalization of Russian Foreign and Security Policy” Technische Hochschule Zürich Project organized by The Russian Study Group at the Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic,´ Andrei Makarychev, Oleg Alexandrov WORKING PAPER NO.5 MARCH 2001 The Role of the Republic of Karelia in Russia’s Foreign and Security Policy DESIGN : SUSANA PERROTTET RIOS This paper gives an overview of Karelia’s international security situation. The study By Oleg B. Alexandrov offers an analysis of the region’s various forms of international interactions and describes the internal situation in the republic, its economic conditions and its potential for integration into the European or the global economy. It also discusses the role of the main political actors and their attitude towards international relations. The author studies the general problem of center-periphery relations and federal issues, and weighs their effects on Karelia’s foreign relations. The paper argues that the international contacts of the regions in Russia’s Northwest, including those of the Republic of Karelia, have opened up opportunities for new forms of cooperation between Russia and the EU. These contacts have en- couraged a climate of trust in the border zone, alleviating the negative effects caused by NATO’s eastward enlargement. Moreover, the region benefits economi- cally from its geographical situation, but is also moving towards European standards through sociopolitical modernization. The public institutions of the Republic
  • Independence of the Justice System

    Independence of the Justice System

    Factsheet – Independence of the justice system July 2021 This Factsheet does not bind the Court and is not exhaustive Independence of the justice system Article 6 § 1 (right to a fair trial – independent tribunal) of the European Convention on Human Rights (“the Convention”): “In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. (...)”. Independence and right to a fair trial Remli v. France 23 April 1996 This case concerned an Assize Court’s refusal of an application by a French defendant of Algerian origin to have formal note taken of a racist remark allegedly made by one of the jurors outside the courtroom and which had been recorded in a written witness statement. The applicant complained in particular that he had not had a hearing by an impartial tribunal. The Court held that there had been a violation of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention. It noted in particular that Article 6 § 1 imposed an obligation on every national court to check whether, as constituted, it was “an impartial tribunal” where, as in the applicant’s case, this was disputed on a ground that did not immediately appear to be manifestly devoid of merit. In the instant case, however, the Assize Court had not made any such check, thereby depriving the applicant of the possibility of remedying, if it proved necessary, a situation contrary to the requirements of the Convention. This finding, regard being had to the confidence which the courts must inspire in those subject to their jurisdiction, sufficed for the Court to hold that there has been a breach of Article 6 § 1.
  • Bioeconomy in Arctic Regions of Russia: Problems and Prospects

    Bioeconomy in Arctic Regions of Russia: Problems and Prospects

    E3S Web of Conferences 135, 03005 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913503005 ITESE-2019 Bioeconomy in Arctic regions of Russia: problems and prospects Anton Shcherbak1*, Sergey Tishkov1,Valentina Karginova-Gubinova1 1Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, 185030, Petrozavodsk, 50 Al. Nevsky Prospect, Russia Abstract. The article is dedicated to the relevant issue of rural and coastal communities in Arctic Russia and Nordics development. As a result of the modern development of society, rural areas have undergone significant changes. People are leaving rural areas due to a lack of education and vocational training opportunities, unemployment, and limited social contact. Recognition of the importance of depopulation of the rural area has required all countries to look at their strategy of development in a new way. The article identifies the main directions for the development of the rural area in Arctic regions. The authors proposed measures on how to increase the attractiveness of living in rural areas by economic measures. The article identifies the main directions for the development of these territories - the bioeconomy. 1 Introduction Rural and coastal communities in the Arctic Russia and Nordics share many common challenges, such as demographic change, low diversification of economic activities, poor accessibility of services, goods and social life. More and more young people are leaving rural areas due to a lack of higher education and vocational training opportunities, unemployment, and limited social contact [1]. At the same time, the rural and coastal Nordic and Russian Arctic regions possess a wide variety of natural resources, and their sustainable utilization offers new opportunities for developing rural and coastal areas within the emerging bioeconomy.
  • Status of the River Tana Salmon Populations

    Status of the River Tana Salmon Populations

    STATUS OF THE RIVER TANA SALMON POPULATIONS REPORT 1-2012 OF THE WORKING GROUP ON SALMON MONITORING AND RESEARCH IN THE TANA RIVER SYSTEM Contents 1 Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2 The group mandate and presentation of members ..................................................................... 10 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 11 4 The River Tana, the Tana salmon, salmon fisheries and management ........................................ 12 4.1 The Tana and its salmon ....................................................................................................... 12 4.2 Tana salmon fisheries ........................................................................................................... 17 4.3 Management of the Tana salmon fishing ............................................................................. 28 5 Local/traditional knowledge and local contact ............................................................................. 29 5.1 How the Group will approach these issues........................................................................... 29 5.2 Current locally raised issues .................................................................................................. 31 5.2.1 Predation ......................................................................................................................