Plugged in Ped Issues in the Cabin
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AeroSafety WORLD SRM IS NEW CRM UAS management ENGLISH TAKES FLIGHT Using a common language MIND GAMES Studying pilot thinking PLUGGED IN PED ISSUES IN THE CABIN THE JOURNAL OF FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION JULY–AUGUST 2014 59th annual Business Aviation Safety Summit 67th annual International Air Safety Summit November 11–13, 2014 Jumeirah at Etihad Towers Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Hosted by: Flight Safety Foundation Benefi2nd tannual Dinner Wednesday, November 12 Jumeirah at Etihad Towers, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates The 67th annual International Air Safety Summit (IASS) will be held November 11–13, 2014 at the Jumeirah at Etihad Towers, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. In conjunction with 2nd annual Foundation Benefi t Dinner — Wednesday, November 12. Details coming soon! Please visit the website below for hotel information and further details about the event as they become available. fl ightsafety.org/IASS2014 @Flightsafety #IASS2014 PRESIDENT’SMESSAGE WITHSTANDING Risks hroughout the past year, Flight Safety Foun- the protections put into place surrounding data, dation has been focusing on several im- the reporting of these incidents is becoming more portant issues, including runway safety robust. This data is invaluable in advancing our and go-arounds; data analysis, sharing and understanding of the risks in the airspace. Ours Tprotection; and operating in remote and dan- is a system that ultimately is operated by humans gerous environments. Late last year, we added using the best tools and technology that we have airborne conflict to this list. These are all areas developed over the decades. that affect aviation safety — and all areas where But humans make mistakes, and technology we can make a difference. can sometimes let us down. And the airspace is The absence of recent large-scale airborne getting more crowded every year, with commercial conflict accidents does not mean the system is and business jets, and private pilots in single- without risk. In fact, our data-driven approach to engine aircraft — not to mention the promised safety, in which we look specifically at incident influx of unmanned aircraft. precursors during normal operations in order The Foundation can play an important role to identify not only the areas of greatest risk but in the discussion of airborne conflict. We re- also paths to mitigation, shows that we have had cently hosted a meeting in Brussels, Belgium, some alarming near-midair collisions recently. to bring together experts on this issue. Working These “near accidents” remind us that, while we with Eurocontrol, the European Regions Airline may have escaped disaster, we need to examine Association and our advisory committees, we’ll what happened and ensure that the safety buffers use what we learned in Brussels to help address we have built into the system are sufficient and the problem. not being compromised. In these near accidents, the system worked, as it does every day when the layers of safety protec- tion we have developed over the years kick into action to prevent tragedy. But we must continue to report and analyze these and other similar in- cidents so that we can ensure our system is strong enough to withstand the risks lurking out there. We are seeing the results of an increased effort Jon L. Beatty to encourage more and better reporting of safety President and CEO incidents by individuals. With a just culture and Flight Safety Foundation FLIGHTSAFETY.ORG | AEROSAFETYWORLD | JULY–AUGUST 2014 | 1 AeroSafetyWORLD July–August 2014 contents Vol 9 Issue 6 features 12 InSight | Remotely Piloted Resource Management 00:00:23 16 Cover Story | Cabin Safety Effects of PEDs 22 HumanFactors | Wide-Ranging Aviation English 26 HumanFactors | What Airborne Pilots Think 16 31 FlightTraining | Keys to Teaching UPRT 36 FlightTraining | Letting Go of Old Ways 41 SafetyReview | Lithium-Ion Battery Tests departments 1 President’s Message | Withstanding Risks 5 Guest Editorial | Please Prepare the Cabin 22 7 Safety Calendar | Industry Events 2 | FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION | AEROSAFETYWORLD | JULY–AUGUST 2014 26 31 36 8 In Brief | Safety News 44 DataLink | EASA Excursions and Ramp Accidents 47 Info Scan | ICAO’s UPRT Documents | 51 On Record Frost Triggers Stall on Takeoff 41 AeroSafetyWORLD telephone: +1 703.739.6700 About the Cover Expanded use of portable electronic Frank Jackman, editor-in-chief, devices and uninvited attention FSF director of publications in social media complicate [email protected], ext. 116 life for U.S. cabin crews. Photo composite: Jennifer Moore Wayne Rosenkrans, senior editor Cabin photo: © Wxmh | Dreamstime.com [email protected], ext. 115 PED: © lculig | shutterstock.com Linda Werfelman, senior editor [email protected], ext. 122 We Encourage Reprints (For permissions, go to <flightsafety.org/aerosafety-world-magazine>) Mark Lacagnina, contributing editor [email protected] Share Your Knowledge If you have an article proposal, manuscript or technical paper that you believe would make a useful contribution to the ongoing dialogue about aviation safety, we will be Jennifer Moore, art director glad to consider it. Send it to Director of Publications Frank Jackman, 801 N. Fairfax St., Suite 400, Alexandria, VA 22314-1774 USA or [email protected]. [email protected] The publications staff reserves the right to edit all submissions for publication. Copyright must be transferred to the Foundation for a contribution to be published, and payment is made to the author upon publication. Susan D. Reed, production specialist Sales Contact [email protected], ext. 123 Emerald Media Cheryl Goldsby, [email protected] +1 703.737.6753 Kelly Murphy, [email protected] +1 703.716.0503 Subscriptions: All members of Flight Safety Foundation automatically get a subscription to AeroSafety World magazine. For more information, please contact the membership department, Flight Safety Foundation, 801 N. Fairfax St., Suite 400, Alexandria, VA 22314-1774 USA, +1 703.739.6700 or [email protected]. AeroSafety World © Copyright 2014 by Flight Safety Foundation Inc. All rights reserved. ISSN 1934-4015 (print)/ ISSN 1937-0830 (digital). Published 10 times a year. Suggestions and opinions expressed in AeroSafety World are not necessarily endorsed by Flight Safety Foundation. Nothing in these pages is intended to supersede operators’ or manufacturers’ policies, practices or requirements, or to supersede government regulations. | | FLIGHTSAFETY.ORG AEROSAFETYWORLD JULY–AUGUST 2014 | 3 SAVE THE DATE Maintenance & Approach and Engineering Landing Accident Safety Forum Reduction (ALAR) August 13–14, 2014 Info Exchange Singapore August 18–19, 2014 The Flight Safety Foundation, in conjunction with the Singapore Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) and the The Flight Safety Foundation, in conjunction with the Civil Singapore Aviation Academy (SAA) will host the inaugural Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) and the Singapore Maintenance and Engineering Safety Forum. The event will Aviation Academy (SAA) will host the Approach and Landing focus on issues in maintenance and engineering which can Accident Reduction (ALAR) Info Exchange, an interactive impact safety of fl ight. Those with interest in airworthiness forum on the discussion and sharing of information of ALAR are invited to attend — including airlines and other related issues, at the Singapore Aviation Academy. Agenda operators, MROs, manufacturers, civil aviation authorities topics will include stabilized approaches, go-around decision or other government agencies, and other organizations making and execution, ATM contribution to go-around safety, with interest in aviation safety. Topics will include issues safe landing guidelines, and other runway safety issues. regarding outsourcing of maintenance and engineering Airlines and other aviation operators, manufacturers, civil functions, human factors, building positive reporting aviation authorities or other government agencies, aerodrome cultures, and other important issues. managers and service providers, ATM, and other aviation organi- zations with an interest in aviation safety are invited to attend. For updates visit fl ightsafety.org/singapore2014 CAAS brandmark with descriptor lock-up Full Colour Positive Approved by PANTONE COATED PANTONE COATED PANTONE COATED 540 C 2925 C 227 C PANTONE UNCOATED PANTONE UNCOATED PANTONE UNCOATED 541 U 2925 U 227 U CMYK CMYK CMYK Signature/Company Stamp C:100.0 M:80.0 C:85.0 M:25.0 C:0.0 M:100.0 27 May 2009 Y:20.0 K:30.0 Y:0.0 K:0.0 Y:10.0 K:20.0 GUESTEDITORIAL PLEASE PREPARE The Cabin wenty-five years ago, on July 19, blankets and towels could not restrain gap in what is otherwise a safety-centric 1989, a Douglas DC-10 crash land- the lap children on that flight. industry. ing in Sioux City, Iowa, U.S., be- Twenty-five years later, airlines still Many are committed to closing that came an archetypal example of do not require child restraints. gap. In May, the International Air Trans- Tsuccessful crew resource management. Juxtapose the aviation exemption port Association hosted its inaugural United Airlines Flight 232 was on its from restraints for lap children with the Cabin Operations Safety Conference in way from Denver to Chicago when the standard of care for children in motor Madrid, with 250 attendees from more tail-mounted engine exploded approxi- vehicles. Since 1989, there have been than 30 worldwide airlines. They focused mately 37,000 ft over northwestern Iowa. significant