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Roślin Sadowniczych Lista Odmian C e n t ra l n y O ś r o d e k B a d a n i a O d m i a n Ro ś l i n U p ra w n y c h 2020 Lista odmian roślin sadowniczych wpisanych do krajowego rejestru w Polsce Polish National List of Fruit Plant Varieties Słupia Wielka C e n t ra l n y O ś r o d e k B a d a n i a O d m i a n Ro ś l i n U p ra w n y c h Lista odmian roślin sadowniczych wpisanych do krajowego rejestru w Polsce Polish National List of Vegetable Plant Varieties 2020 Słupia Wielka C e n t ra l n y O ś r o d e k B a d a n i a O d m i a n Ro ś l i n U p ra w n y c h Słupia Wielka 34, 63-022 Słupia Wielka tel.: (+48) 61 285 23 41 faks: (+48) 61 285 35 58 e-mail: [email protected] www.coboru.gov.pl Dyrektor: prof. dr hab. Edward S. Gacek ISSN 1232-0633 Wydawca: Centralny Ośrodek Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych Słupia Wielka COBO 33/2020 n. 400 egz. Wstęp Listy odmian roślin uprawnych wpisanych do krajowego rejestru (KR) w Polsce publikowane są przez COBORU corocznie, na podstawie art. 7 ust. 2 Ustawy z dnia 25 listopada 2010 r. o Centralnym Ośrodku Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych (Dz.U. z 2017 r. poz. 2109). ista odmian roślin sadowniczych jest urzędowym wykazem odmian wpisanych do krajowego rejestru L w Polsce, według stanu na dzień 30 czerwca 2020 r. Lista obejmuje gatunki roślin sadowniczych podlegające urzędowej rejestracji, a więc te, których odmiany – zgodnie z Obwieszczeniem Ministra Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi z dnia 25 października 2017 r. w sprawie wykazu gatunków roślin, których odmiany podlegają rejestracji, oraz których materiał siewny może być wytwarzany, oceniany i kontrolowany (Dz.Urz. MR i RW z 2017 r. poz. 75) – wpisuje się do krajowego rejestru. Obecnie do krajowego rejestru mogą być wpisywane odmiany 176 roślin uprawnych, w tym 28 roślin sadowniczych, a także 93 roślin rolniczych i 55 roślin warzywnych, dla których wydaje się oddzielne Listy. Ponadto, do KR wpisuje się odmiany należące do gatunków roślin uprawnych tradycyjnie uprawianych na terytorium Polski, posiadających różne kierunki użytkowania, a także znaczenie dla ukształtowania krajobrazu i zrównoważonego rolnictwa, zwane odmianami tradycyjnymi. W krajowym rejestrze odmian roślin sadowniczych wyodrębniono odmiany wpisane na sadowniczą listę A, tj. posiadające urzędowy opis oraz odmiany wpisane na sadowniczą listę B, tj. posiadające urzędowo uznany opis. Na stronie internetowej Centralnego Ośrodka Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych, pod adresem: www.coboru.pl, w dziale Rejestracja odmian dostępna jest – aktualizowana na bieżąco – elektroniczna wersja Listy, która nie posiada statusu wykazu urzędowego. Urzędową publikacją wydawaną przez COBORU pozostaje niniejsza Lista. Wytwarzanie materiału szkółkarskiego oraz obrót tym materiałem reguluje Ustawa z dnia 9 listopada 2012 r. o nasiennictwie (Dz.U. z 2019 r. poz. 568 oraz z 2020 r. poz. 425). Na mocy art. 104 cytowanej ustawy o nasiennictwie, do obrotu dopuszczony jest materiał szkółkarski kategorii elitarny, materiał szkółkarski kategorii kwalifikowany i materiał szkółkarski CAC odmian roślin sadowniczych wpisanych do krajowego rejestru, chronionych wyłącznym prawem hodowcy lub powszechnie znanych. Odmiany roślin sadowniczych znajdujące się w KR wpisywane są do Wspólnotowego Wykazu Odmian Roślin Sadowniczych (FRUMATIS - Fruit Reproductive Material Information System), sporządzanego przez Komisję Europejską. Wspomniany wykaz odmian (rejestr UE) umożliwia identyfikowanie, promowanie i rozpowszechnianie informacji dotyczących odmian tej grupy roślin, które mogą znajdować się w obrocie na terenie Unii Europejskiej. Wspólnotowy Wykaz Odmian Roślin Sadowniczych dostępny jest na stronie Komisji Europejskiej, pod adresem: https://ec.europa.eu/frumatis/ Zawartość Listy uporządkowana jest według następującej hierarchii: . grupy gatunków roślin sadowniczych zbliżonych do siebie pod względem botanicznym, . gatunki roślin sadowniczych w obrębie grup, w porządku alfabetycznym według nazw polskich, . odmiany, w kolejności alfabetycznej. Trzeci rozdział Listy zawiera odmiany skreślone z krajowego rejestru w latach 2017–2020. W czwartym rozdziale Listy zamieszczone zostały charakterystyki odmian wpisanych do krajowego rejestru w roku 2020. Słupia Wielka, 30.06.2020 r. Preface The lists of cultivated plant varieties admitted to the Polish National List (NLI) are published yearly by The Research Centre for Cultivar Testing (COBORU), on the ground of the art. 7 par. 2 of The Law of 25 November 2010 on The Research Centre for Cultivar Testing (OJ of 2017 item 2109). he Polish National List of Fruit Plant Varieties (NLI) is an official catalogue of varieties admitted T to the NLI, valid on 30 June 2020. The List comprises fruit plant species being subject to official listing which varieties – according to The Notice of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of 25 October 2017 (OJ of 2017 item 75) – shall be admitted to the NLI. Currently, varieties of 176 cultivated plants are covered by national listing, including 28 fruit plants as well as 93 agricultural plant species and 55 vegetable plant species, for which the separate lists are issued. Additionally, to the NLI can be admitted the varieties belonging to the cultivated plant species traditionally grown in Poland, having different utilization types as well as being of importance for landscape shaping and sustainable agriculture, called traditional varieties. Within the national list of fruit plant varieties, the varieties listed on fruit list A, i.e. having an official description as well as the varieties listed on fruit list B, i.e. having an officially recognised description have been separated. On COBORU website, at the address: www.coboru.pl, in section Variety Registration – systematically updated – electronic version of the List is available, though it does not have any official status. The official publication, issued by COBORU, remains the present List. Production of nursery material and its marketing are regulated by The Polish Seed Act of 9 November 2012 (OJ of 2019 item 568 and of 2020 item 425). By virtue of the art. 104 of the quoted Seed Act, the nursery material of the elite category, the nursery material of the certified category and CAC nursery material of fruit plant varieties admitted to the national list, protected by the Plant Breeder’s Right and commonly known shall be accepted for marketing. The fruit plant varieties admitted to the NLI are added to the Common List of Fruit Plant Varieties (FRUMATIS - Fruit Reproductive Material Information System) drawn up by the European Commission. The aforesaid common list of varieties (EU variety register) allows to improve the traceability and promote the dissemination of information on the varieties of this plant group that can be marketed in the European Union territory. The Common List of Fruit Plant Varieties is available at the European Commission webpage, at the address: https://ec.europa.eu/frumatis/ The List is arranged according to the following hierarchy: . groups of fruit plant species similar to each other from botanical point of view, . fruit plant species within the groups, in alphabetical order according to their Polish names, . varieties, in alphabetical order. The third chapter of the List contains the varieties deleted from the NLI in the period 2017–2020. In the fourth chapter of the List the descriptions of the varieties admitted to the NLI in 2020 have been presented. Słupia Wielka, 30 June 2020 SPIS TREŚCI Contents s. page Wstęp ................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Preface .................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Daty wpisu odmian nowo zarejestrowanych wyróżniono pogrubioną czcionką Entry dates for the newly listed varieties are marked with "bold" I. Sadownicza lista A - odmiany wpisane do krajowego rejestru (KR) posiadające urzędowy opis ............ 7 Fruit list A - varieties admitted to the Polish National List (NLI) having an official description DRZEWA - TREES Brzoskwinia - Peach - Prunus persica (L.) Batsch .............................................................................................. 7 Czereśnia - Sweet Cherry - Prunus avium (L.) L. ................................................................................................... 8 Grusza - Pear - Pyrus L. Grusza pospolita - Pear - Pyrus communis L. .............................................................................................. 9 Jabłoń - Apple - Malus Mill. Jabłoń domowa - Apple - Malus domestica Borkh. ....................................................................................... 10 Morela - Apricot - Prunus armeniaca L. ................................................................................................................ 13 Orzech włoski - Walnut - Juglans regia L. ........................................................................................................... 14 Pigwa pospolita - Quince - Cydonia oblonga Mill. ............................................................................................... 14 Śliwa domowa - European Plum - Prunus domestica L. ........................................................................................ 14 Wiśnia - Sour Cherry - Prunus cerasus L. .............................................................................................................. 16 KRZEWY - SHRUBS Agrest i porzeczka
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