Delacroix (1798-1863)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Delacroix (1798-1863) PRESS KIT Delacroix (1798-1863) Exhibition March 29– July 23, 2018 Hall Napoléon 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Press Release page 3 The Exhbition Layout page 6 Pictures available for the press page 15 La liste complète des œuvres exposées est disponible sur demande : [email protected] 2 PRESS RELEASE Exhibition March 29 – July 23, 2018 Hall Napoléon Delacroix (1798-1863) Eugène Delacroix was one of the giants of French painting, but his last full retrospective exhibition in Paris dates back to 1963, the centenary year of his death. In collaboration with the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Louvre is holding a historic exhibition featuring some 180 works—mostly paintings—as a tribute to his entire career. From the young artist’s big hits at the Salons of the 1820s to his final, lesser- known, and mysterious religious paintings and landscapes, the exhibition will showcase the tension that characterizes the art of Delacroix, who strove for individuality while aspiring to follow in the footsteps of the Flemish and Venetian masters of the 16th and 17th centuries. It will aim to answer the questions raised by Delacroix’s long, prolific, and multifaceted career while introducing visitors to an engaging character: a virtuoso writer, painter, and illustrator who was curious, critical, and cultivated, infatuated with fame and devoted to his work. The exhibition will bring together masterpieces by Delacroix from museums in France (Lille, Bordeaux, Nancy, Montpellier, etc.) and exceptional international loans, particularly from the United States, Great Britain, Germany, Canada, Belgium, and Hungary. Eugène Delacroix, July 28, 1830: Liberty Leading the People Much remains to be learnt about Delacroix’s career. It spanned a little over (detail), Musée du Louvre © RMN-Grand Palais (musée du forty years, from 1821 to 1863, but most of his best known paintings were Louvre) / Michel Urtado produced during the first decade. The output from the next three quarters of his career is difficult to define, as it cannot be confined to a single artistic This exhibition is organized by the Musée du Louvre, Paris, and the movement. Although Delacroix is often hailed as a forerunner of modern Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. colorists, his career does not always fit a formalist interpretation of 19th-century art. Exhibition curators: Sébastien Allard, Director of the Department of Paintings, The exhibition is organized in three sections, presenting the three major Musée du Louvre; Côme Fabre, periods in Delacroix’s long career and highlighting the motivations that may Department of Paintings, Musée du have inspired and guided his painting. The first section—focusing on the Louvre; Asher Miller, Department of conquest and triumph of the first decade—studies the artist’s break with European Paintings, The Metropolitan neoclassicism and his renewed interest in the expressive and narrative Museum of Art. possibilities of paint. The second part explores the ways in which his large public murals (his main activity from 1835 to 1855) impacted on his easel This exhibition enjoys the support of Caisse painting, with its visible tension between the monumental and the decorative. d’Épargne, Kinoshita Group, Bouygues Bâtiment Ile-de-France and Deloitte. Finally, the third section shows how his later years were seemingly dominated by a keen interest in landscape painting, tempered by an attempt to extract the essence from his visual memories. These keys to interpretation allow for a new classification that goes beyond a PRACTICAL INFORMATION mere grouping by genre and transcends the classical–Romantic divide, Opening hours: daily except Tuesdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. and until 9:45 p.m. on indicating instead that Delacroix’s painting resonated with the great artistic Wednesdays and Fridays movements of his day: Romanticism of course, but also Realism, eclecticism, Admission: €15 (collections + exhibitions) and various forms of Historicism. Time slot booking (compulsory): www.ticketlouvre.fr Further information: www.louvre.fr/en #expoDelacroix Musée du Louvre External Relations Department Press Contact Anne-Laure Béatrix, Director Céline Dauvergne Adel Ziane, Head of Communications Subdepartment [email protected] Sophie Grange, Head of Press Division Tel. + 33 (0)1 40 20 84 66 3 Paintings by Delacroix on display in the museum’s galleries Denon wing, Level 1, the Salle Mollien and the Galerie d’Apollon Sully wing, Level 2, Rooms 942 (Delacroix) and 950 (Moreau-Nélaton collection) Because of their size, the two largest paintings by Delacroix in the Louvre’s collection—The Death of Sardanapalus and The Capture of Constantinople by the Crusaders—cannot be moved to the Hall Napoléon. They will therefore remain in the Salle Mollien (Denon wing, Level 1), where they are on permanent display. Eugène Delacroix, The Death of Sardanapalus, Musée du From March 21 and for the duration of the exhibition, they will be joined Louvre © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN - Grand Palais / by Christ in the Garden of Olives, an exceptional loan from the City of Angèle Dequier Paris. This recently conserved painting is usually in the transept of the church of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis, in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. This is a unique opportunity for museum visitors to see the first religious painting commissioned from the young Delacroix in 1824 on display next to The Death of Sardanapalus—two works that were both exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1827–1828. The Louvre also boasts one of Delacroix’s finest decorative works, Apollo Victorious over Python, painted in the central panel of the ceiling in the Galerie d’Apollon (Denon wing, Level 1), designed in the 1660s by Charles Le Brun. The Louvre holds the world’s largest collection of paintings by Delacroix. Although most of them will be on display in the retrospective exhibition in the Hall Napoléon, some will remain in the permanent collections on Eugène Delacroix, Christ in the Garden of Olives. Before con- Level 2 of the Sully wing, notably the Battle of Poitiers, the Portrait of servation treatment. Paris, church of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis, Frédéric Chopin, and one of the later versions of Medea about to Murder COARC © COARC / Roger-Viollet Her Children (known as Furious Medea). The museum ticket allows visitors to admire these masterpieces by Delacroix as well as those featured in the exhibition in the Hall Napoléon. Eugène Delacroix, Apollo Victorious over Python. Galerie d’Apollon, Musée du Louvre © Musée du Louvre, dist. RMN - Grand Palais / Olivier Ouadah 4 AT THE LOUVRE AUDITORIUM AT THE MUSÉE DELACROIX Lectures Grappling with the Modern April 5, 2018 at 12:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. (duration 75 mins) From Delacroix to the Present Day Presentation of the exhibition “Delacroix (1798–1863)” (in French) April 11–July 23, 2018 by Sébastien Allard and Côme Fabre, Musée du Louvre. In parallel to the retrospective exhibition at the Louvre, the Musée Delacroix is holding April 13, 2018 at 12:30 p.m. an exhibition on the murals painted by Presentation of the exhibition “Grappling with the Modern” (in Delacroix for the Chapelle des Saints-Anges French) in the church of Saint-Sulpice (which has by Dominique de Font-Réaulx, Musée Delacroix, and Marie Montfort, Ville de recently undergone conservation work). Paris. They include Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, a magnificent monumental painting that is often regarded as the artist’s spiritual May 3, 17, 24, and 31, 2018 from 6:30 to 8 p.m. testament; commissioned in 1849, it was not Delacroix: the Story of an Oeuvre completed until 1861. Delacroix set up his last Series of lectures, Art on Stage, and literary fiction (in French) studio (now the Musée Delacroix) on Rue de “You treat me as only the glorious dead are treated” by Sébastien Allard Fürstenberg, near Saint-Sulpice, in order to finish these superb decorative works that are and Côme Fabre, readings of critical texts, May 3, 2018. of such significance to the museum. Delacroix, a Young Man of the Enlightenment? with Sébastien Allard Moreover, the analysis and conservation and Danièle Cohn, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. Readings of work have shed new light on these three extracts from Delacroix’s Journal and Letters, May 17, 2018. chapel paintings by Delacroix. The exhibition will be an opportunity to bring Eugène Delacroix, Notes from a Journey to Morocco: text and sketches, together works by Delacroix and by the many Art on Stage by Marie-Pierre Salé, Musée du Louvre, May 24, 2018. 19th- and 20th-century artists he inspired, Reading from Delacroix’s travel journal . including Gauguin, Epstein, Redon, and The Speech Delacroix Never Gave Chagall. Literary fiction – original creation by Adrien Goetz, Académie des Talks, tours, and workshops (in French) Beaux-Arts, May 31, 2018. Four talks on the theme of “Conservation Secrets”, exhibition tours, Concerts workshops, a tour with a storyteller, and April 4 to May 17, 2018 a walking tour from the museum to the “Delacroix and Music” church of Saint-Sulpice. Information: Six thematic events featuring works by Chopin, Beethoven, Liszt, www.musee-delacroix.fr Mozart, Haydn, Berlioz, Saint-Saëns, Massenet, Gounod, and David: “Chopin’s Three Sonatas” (April 4, 2018 at 8 p.m.); “Chopin’s Legacy” (April 6, 2018 at 8 p.m.); “Romantic Figures” (April 7, 2018 at 4 p.m.); “Travels in the East” (April 12, 2018 at 12:30 p.m.); “Viennese Passions” (May 16, 2018 at 12:30 p.m.); “From Haydn to LOUVRE AUDITORIUM Chopin” (May 17, 2018 at 12:30 p.m.) PRACTICAL INFORMATION Information: Art history film +33 (0)1 40 20 55 55, Monday to Friday, April 18, 2018 at 12:30 p.m. 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Delacroix, le dernier combat (“Delacroix, the Final Battle”) www.louvre.fr Tickets: by Laurence Thiriat.
Recommended publications
  • Federal Relief Programs in the 19Th Century: a Reassessment
    The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Volume 19 Issue 3 September Article 8 September 1992 Federal Relief Programs in the 19th Century: A Reassessment Frank M. Loewenberg Bar-Ilan University, Israel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw Part of the Social History Commons, Social Work Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Loewenberg, Frank M. (1992) "Federal Relief Programs in the 19th Century: A Reassessment," The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 19 : Iss. 3 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol19/iss3/8 This Article is brought to you by the Western Michigan University School of Social Work. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Federal Relief Programs in the 19th Century: A Reassessment FRANK M. LOEWENBERG Bar-Ilan University Israel School of Social Work The American model of the welfare state, incomplete as it may be, was not plucked out of thin air by the architects of the New Deal in the 1930s. Instead it is the product and logical evolution of a long histori- cal process. 19th century federal relief programsfor various population groups, including veterans, native Americans, merchant sailors, eman- cipated slaves, and residents of the District of Columbia, are examined in order to help better understand contemporary welfare developments. Many have argued that the federal government was not in- volved in social welfare matters prior to the 1930s - aside from two or three exceptions, such as the establishment of the Freed- man's Bureau in the years after the Civil War and the passage of various federal immigration laws that attempted to stem the flood of immigrants in the 1880s and 1890s.
    [Show full text]
  • Definingromanticnationalism-Libre(1)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Notes towards a definition of Romantic Nationalism Leerssen, J. Publication date 2013 Document Version Final published version Published in Romantik Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Leerssen, J. (2013). Notes towards a definition of Romantic Nationalism. Romantik, 2(1), 9- 35. http://ojs.statsbiblioteket.dk/index.php/rom/article/view/20191/17807 General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:30 Sep 2021 NOTES TOWARDS A DEFINITION Romantic OF ROMANTIC Nationalism NATIONALISM [ JOEP LEERSSEN ABSTR While the concept ‘Romantic nationalism’ is becoming widespread, its current usage tends to compound the vagueness inherent in its two constituent terms, Romanticism and na- tionalism. In order to come to a more focused understanding of the concept, this article A surveys a wide sample of Romantically inflected nationalist activities and practices, and CT nationalistically inflected cultural productions and reflections of Romantic vintage, drawn ] from various media (literature, music, the arts, critical and historical writing) and from dif- ferent countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgetown's Historic Houses
    VITUAL FIELD TRIPS – GEORGETOWN’S HISTORIC HOUSES Log Cabin This log cabin looks rather small and primitive to us today. But at the time it was built, it was really quite an advance for the gold‐seekers living in the area. The very first prospectors who arrived in the Georgetown region lived in tents. Then they built lean‐tos. Because of the Rocky Mountain's often harsh winters, the miners soon began to build cabins such as this one to protect themselves from the weather. Log cabin in Georgetown Photo: N/A More About This Topic Log cabins were a real advance for the miners. Still, few have survived into the 20th century. This cabin, which is on the banks of Clear Creek, is an exception. This cabin actually has several refinements. These include a second‐story, glass windows, and interior trim. Perhaps these things were the reasons this cabin has survived. It is not known exactly when the cabin was built. But clues suggest it was built before 1870. Historic Georgetown is now restoring the cabin. The Tucker‐Rutherford House James and Albert Tucker were brothers. They ran a grocery and mercantile business in Georgetown. It appears that they built this house in the 1870s or 1880s. Rather than living the house themselves, they rented it to miners and mill workers. Such workers usually moved more often than more well‐to‐do people. They also often rented the places where they lived. When this house was built, it had only two rooms. Another room was added in the 1890s.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Politics
    Dr.Rishu Raj Assistant professor Department of Political Science M.M.College(P.U) [email protected] COMPARATIVE POLITICS Comparative study of The Constitution of Switzerland and France THE SWISS PARLIAMENT The Federal Assembly THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY • The Federal Assembly is the legislative power of Switzerland. Its two chambers – the National Council and the Council of States –have the same powers but meet separately. Federal Assembly The National The Council Council of States The National Council • The National Council, or “lower chamber”, represents the people and comprises 200 members who are elected by popular vote for a four-year term. The number of representatives sent by each canton depends on the size of its population. As a rule of thumb, each canton may send one elected representative to the National Council for roughly every 40,000 inhabitants. • The Federal Constitution guarantees at least one seat per canton, even if the canton has fewer than 40,000 residents. The cantons of Appenzell-Ausserrhoden, AppenzellInnerrhoden, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Uri and Glarus send one National Council member each, whereas Zurich, the most heavily populated canton, currently has 35 seats. The Council of States • The Council of States, or “upper chamber”, represents the cantons and comprises 46 members, who are also elected directly by the people for a four-year term. Regardless of their population size, the cantons send two deputies, with the exception of the six half-cantons of AppenzellAusserrhoden, Appenzell-Innerrhoden, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Basel-Stadt and Basel-Land, which send one deputy each. • Council of States deputies represent their cantons but are not bound by any instructions from their cantonal government or parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Eugène Delacroix the Artist Eugène Delacroix Born in Saint-Maurice-En-Chalencon, France 1798; Died in Paris, France 1863
    Eugène Delacroix Horse Frightened by Lightning , 1824–1829 watercolor, white heightening, gum Arabic watercolor on paper, 94 x 126 in. Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, Hungary Self-Portrait, c.1837 oil on canvas The Louvre, Paris The Artist Eugène Delacroix Born in Saint-Maurice-en-Chalencon, France 1798; died in Paris, France 1863 Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic School. Born in France in 1798, Delacroix was orphaned at the age of 16. In 1816 he began his formal art training, learning the neoclassical style of Jacques- Louis David. Delacroix’s first major painting, The Barque of Dante, was accepted into the Paris Salon in 1822, earning him national fame. He turned away from the neoclassical style, and became one of the best-known Romantic painters, favoring imaginative scenes from literature and historical events. Highly acclaimed works include Death of Sardanapalus and Liberty Leading the People , a painting inspired by France’s uprising against King Charles X in 1830. In 1832, Delacroix spent 6 months in North Africa, and created many paintings inspired by Arabic culture and the sun-drenched landscape. Delacroix continued to be very popular in his lifetime, exhibiting many works in the Paris salon, and receiving commissions to decorate important Parisian buildings. Delacroix died on August 13, 1863. Art Movement Romanticism The Romantic Movement was inspired in part by the ideas of Rousseau, who declared that “Man is born free, but is everywhere in chains!” Romanticism emerged from the desire for freedom – political freedom, freedom of thought, of feeling, of action, of worship, of speech, and of taste.
    [Show full text]
  • Highlights of a Fascinating City
    PARIS HIGHLIGHTS OF A FASCINATING C ITY “Paris is always that monstrous marvel, that amazing assem- blage of activities, of schemes, of thoughts; the city of a hundred thousand tales, the head of the universe.” Balzac’s description is as apt today as it was when he penned it. The city has featured in many songs, it is the atmospheric setting for countless films and novels and the focal point of the French chanson, and for many it will always be the “city of love”. And often it’s love at first sight. Whether you’re sipping a café crème or a glass of wine in a street café in the lively Quartier Latin, taking in the breathtaking pano- ramic view across the city from Sacré-Coeur, enjoying a romantic boat trip on the Seine, taking a relaxed stroll through the Jardin du Luxembourg or appreciating great works of art in the muse- ums – few will be able to resist the charm of the French capital. THE PARIS BOOK invites you on a fascinating journey around the city, revealing its many different facets in superb colour photo- graphs and informative texts. Fold-out panoramic photographs present spectacular views of this metropolis, a major stronghold of culture, intellect and savoir-vivre that has always attracted many artists and scholars, adventurers and those with a zest for life. Page after page, readers will discover new views of the high- lights of the city, which Hemingway called “a moveable feast”. UK£ 20 / US$ 29,95 / € 24,95 ISBN 978-3-95504-264-6 THE PARIS BOOK THE PARIS BOOK 2 THE PARIS BOOK 3 THE PARIS BOOK 4 THE PARIS BOOK 5 THE PARIS BOOK 6 THE PARIS BOOK 7 THE PARIS BOOK 8 THE PARIS BOOK 9 ABOUT THIS BOOK Paris: the City of Light and Love.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonia Tournament Round #6
    Colonia Tournament Round 6 First Period, 20 Tossups 1. This author of a campaign biography for Millard Fillmore wrote about Reverend Hooper's refusal to remove sinister headwear in "The Minister's Black Veil." This man included a story about Aylmer killing Georgianna while trying to remove the title blemish in his story collection Mosses from an Old Manse. For 10 points name this author of "The Birthmark" also known for novels like The House of the Seven Gables and The Scarlet Letter. ANSWER: Nathaniel Hawthorne 015-10-14-06101 2. Pahoehoe is produced by many of these geological features, which generally do not generate pyroclastic flows. A fissure in one of these geological features can create a curtain of fire. These features are usually formed through effusive eruptions and have very low-viscosity, fluid lava that can spread over long distances, making some of these features the largest mountains on earth. For 10 points, name these gentle-sloped volcanoes that include Mauna Loa and Kiluaea. ANSWER: shield volcanoes 036-10-14-06102 3. The outer surface of these structures are covered in a material that contains amelogenins (AM-uh-lo-JEN-ins) instead of collagens. Another part of these structures is covered by cementum (see-MEN-tum); that part is the root, whose central part is the pulp. The primary type of these structures are typically lost starting around age six. Enamel covers the upper surface of, for 10 points, what structures used to chew food? ANSWER: teeth 003-10-14-06103 4. This artist depicted disfigured and naked men trying to get into a boat that bears three people in his painting The Barque of Dante.
    [Show full text]
  • Key to the People and Art in Samuel F. B. Morse's Gallery of the Louvre
    15 21 26 2 13 4 8 32 35 22 5 16 27 14 33 1 9 6 23 17 28 34 3 36 7 10 24 18 29 39 C 19 31 11 12 G 20 25 30 38 37 40 D A F E H B Key to the People and Art in Samuel F. B. Morse’s Gallery of the Louvre In an effort to educate his American audience, Samuel Morse published Descriptive Catalogue of the Pictures. Thirty-seven in Number, from the Most Celebrated Masters, Copied into the “Gallery of the Louvre” (New York, 1833). The updated version of Morse’s key to the pictures presented here reflects current scholarship. Although Morse never identified the people represented in his painting, this key includes the possible identities of some of them. Exiting the gallery are a woman and little girl dressed in provincial costumes, suggesting the broad appeal of the Louvre and the educational benefits it afforded. PEOPLE 19. Paolo Caliari, known as Veronese (1528–1588, Italian), Christ Carrying A. Samuel F. B. Morse the Cross B. Susan Walker Morse, daughter of Morse 20. Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519, Italian), Mona Lisa C. James Fenimore Cooper, author and friend of Morse 21. Antonio Allegri, known as Correggio (c. 1489?–1534, Italian), Mystic D. Susan DeLancy Fenimore Cooper Marriage of St. Catherine of Alexandria E. Susan Fenimore Cooper, daughter of James and Susan DeLancy 22. Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640, Flemish), Lot and His Family Fleeing Fenimore Cooper Sodom F. Richard W. Habersham, artist and Morse’s roommate in Paris 23.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Studies 2012 B Greekstudies11.Qxd 15/04/2012 8:51 PM Page 47
    Greek Studies 2012 b_greekstudies11.qxd 15/04/2012 8:51 PM Page 47 47 Areti Devetzidis Flinders University THE MASSACRES OF CHIOS BY EUGÈNE DELACROIX – PROCESS, MEANING AND EFFECT INTRODUCTION What makes a great work of art? Why do we have works of art? Why do we need works of art? I decided to explore these questions by deconstructing the ideo - logical workings and conflicting narratives contained in a painting that has attracted and puzzled me for many years. The Massacres of Chios was first exhibited at the famous Paris Salon of August 1824. It is based on the massacre of thousands of civilians on the island of Chios in 1822.1 It measures 4.17m x 3.54m, a scale usual for history painting 2. It sig - nalled Delacroix’s ambition to become a great artist,3 and its full title, Scenes from the Massacres of Chios; Greek Families Awaiting Death or Slavery, etc. (see the various reports and newspaper accounts), draws attention to the painting’s simul taneous depiction of several narratives over time. The lack of a single focus, the brilliant colour and the “roughness” of the drawing and brushwork, caused a “storm or controversy” (Fraser: 2004), and earned Delacroix the epithets of Revolutionary, Romantic and Liberal. It continues to attract controversy to this day 4 but is now regarded as one of the greatest works of Romanticism, and counted amongst other great anti-war paintings such as Picasso’s Guernica (1937) and Goya’s The Third of May 1808 (1814-15). THE ARTIST – FERDINAND VICTOR EUGÈNE DELACROIX (1798-1863) Eugène Delacroix was born into wealth and bourgeois privilege, and received an excellent classical education, but lost everything by the time he was sixteen.
    [Show full text]
  • Syllabus Paris
    Institut de Langue et de Culture Française Spring Semester 2017 Paris, World Arts Capital PE Perrier de La Bâthie / [email protected] Paris, World Capital of Arts and Architecture From the 17th through the 20th centuries Since the reign of Louis XIV until the mid-20th century, Paris had held the role of World Capital of Arts. For three centuries, the City of Light was the place of the most audacious and innovative artistic advances, focusing on itself the attention of the whole world. This survey course offers students a wide panorama on the evolution of arts and architecture in France and more particularly in Paris, from the beginning of the 17th century to nowadays. The streets of the French capital still preserve the tracks of its glorious history through its buildings, its town planning and its great collections of painting, sculpture and decorative arts. As an incubator of modernity, Paris saw the rising of a new epoch governed – for better or worse – by faith in progress and reason. As literature and science, art participated in the transformations of society, being surely its more accurate reflection. Since the French Revolution, art have accompanied political and social changes, opened to the contestation of academic practice, and led to an artistic and architectural avant-garde driven to depict contemporary experience and to develop new representational means. Creators, by their plastic experiments and their creativity, give the definitive boost to a modern aesthetics and new references. After the trauma of both World War and the American economic and cultural new hegemony, appeared a new artistic order, where artists confronted with mass-consumer society, challenging an insane post-war modernity.
    [Show full text]
  • Enlightenment Walking Tour 4
    France and Paris were changed dramatically by the Enlightenment and ensuing French Revolution. Likewise, many of the monuments and buildings you’ll see on this walk were “reinvented” during the 18th century. The Panthéon, where this walk starts, began as a church sponsored by an absolute monarch and ended the century as a monument to the country’s most famous Enlightenment figures. The place de la Concorde, where the walk ends, saw one monarch celebrated with a statue and another executed on the same site. Saint-Sulpice and Saint- Thomas-d’Aquin were transformed from churches to secular “temples” and back to churches again. And the Palais du Luxembourg, Hôtel de Salm, and Palais Bourbon, homes at the beginning of the century to royalty and aristocrats, ended the century as homes to the country’s newly created democratic institutions. In addition to showcasing neoclassical buildings and monuments, the walk also provides an opportunity to wander through part of the Saint-Germain des Prés quarter, one of the city’s most lively and interesting neighborhoods. Start: Panthéon (Métro: Maubert Mutualité) Finish: Place de la Concorde (Métro: Concorde) Distance: 3 miles Time: 3 - 4 hours Best Days: Any day Copyright © Ann Branston 2011 HISTORY Religion and Philosophy Politics and Economics The political and economic situation in 18th-century France provided fertile As the 18th century began, France’s monarchy and the Catholic church ground for Enlightenment philosophers (know as “philosophes”) who (known later collectively as the “ancien régime”) were at the apex of their believed that natural “scientific” laws could be applied to social, economic power and glory.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice
    Historical Painting Techniques, Materials, and Studio Practice PUBLICATIONS COORDINATION: Dinah Berland EDITING & PRODUCTION COORDINATION: Corinne Lightweaver EDITORIAL CONSULTATION: Jo Hill COVER DESIGN: Jackie Gallagher-Lange PRODUCTION & PRINTING: Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas SYMPOSIUM ORGANIZERS: Erma Hermens, Art History Institute of the University of Leiden Marja Peek, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam © 1995 by The J. Paul Getty Trust All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN 0-89236-322-3 The Getty Conservation Institute is committed to the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide. The Institute seeks to advance scientiRc knowledge and professional practice and to raise public awareness of conservation. Through research, training, documentation, exchange of information, and ReId projects, the Institute addresses issues related to the conservation of museum objects and archival collections, archaeological monuments and sites, and historic bUildings and cities. The Institute is an operating program of the J. Paul Getty Trust. COVER ILLUSTRATION Gherardo Cibo, "Colchico," folio 17r of Herbarium, ca. 1570. Courtesy of the British Library. FRONTISPIECE Detail from Jan Baptiste Collaert, Color Olivi, 1566-1628. After Johannes Stradanus. Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum-Stichting, Amsterdam. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Historical painting techniques, materials, and studio practice : preprints of a symposium [held at] University of Leiden, the Netherlands, 26-29 June 1995/ edited by Arie Wallert, Erma Hermens, and Marja Peek. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-89236-322-3 (pbk.) 1. Painting-Techniques-Congresses. 2. Artists' materials- -Congresses. 3. Polychromy-Congresses. I. Wallert, Arie, 1950- II. Hermens, Erma, 1958- . III. Peek, Marja, 1961- ND1500.H57 1995 751' .09-dc20 95-9805 CIP Second printing 1996 iv Contents vii Foreword viii Preface 1 Leslie A.
    [Show full text]