Kinisjarvi Roope Opinnayte.Pdf (1.103Mb)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Staging Lusophony: politics of production and representation in theater festivals in Portuguese-speaking countries Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70h801wr Author Martins Rufino Valente, Rita Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Staging Lusophony: politics of production and representation in theater festivals in Portuguese-speaking countries A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance by Rita Martins Rufino Valente 2017 © Copyright by Rita Martins Rufino Valente 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Staging Lusophony: politics of production and representation in theater festivals in Portuguese-speaking countries by Rita Martins Rufino Valente Doctor of Philosophy in Culture and Performance University of California, Los Angeles, 2017 Professor Janet M. O’Shea, Chair My dissertation investigates the politics of festival curation and production in artist-led theater festivals across the Portuguese-speaking (or Lusophone) world, which includes Latin America, Africa, Europe, and Asia. I focus on uses of Lusophony as a tactics to generate alternatives to globalization, and as a response to experiences of racialization and marginalization stemming from a colonial past. I also expose the contradictory relation between Lusophony, colonialism, and globalization, which constitute obstacles for transnational tactics. I select three festivals where, I propose, the legacies of the colonial past, which include the contradictions of Lusophony, become apparent throughout the curatorial and production processes: Estação da Cena Lusófona (Portugal), Mindelact – Festival Internacional de Teatro do Mindelo (Cabo Verde), and Circuito de Teatro em Português (Brazil). -
Summary of AG-011 United Nations Executive Office of the Secretary-General (EOSG) (1946-Present)
Summary of AG-011 United Nations Executive Office of the Secretary-General (EOSG) (1946-present) Title United Nations Executive Office of the Secretary-General (EOSG) (1946-present) Active Dates 1919-2014 Administrative History The Executive Office of the Secretary-General (EOSG) was established initially in 1946 to assist the Secretary-General with relations with members and organs of the United Nations, and with specialized agencies and non-governmental organizations, as well as to assist with policy and coordination of the Secretariat. It was established shortly after the first Secretary-General of the United Nations took office following appointment by the General Assembly on 1 February 1946. The Executive Office of the Secretary-General "assists the Secretary-General in the performance of those functions which he does not delegate to the departments and for which he retains personal responsibility. These functions include consultation with governments and the heads of the specialized agencies and the supervision of special projects" (YUN, 1947-1948) It also aids in policy creation and implementation, coordinates the activities of the departments, publications and correspondence, and advises on UN protocol. The following Secretariat bodies reported to the Secretary-General from the beginning: the Department of Security Council Affairs, the Department of Economic Affairs, the Department of Social Affairs, the Department of Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories, the Department of Public Information, the Department of Legal Affairs, the Department of Conference and General Services, and the Department of Administrative and Financial Services. From 1946 through the 1950s the EOSG was responsible for protocol and liaison with diplomatic representatives, as well as for relationships with non-governmental organizations, communications with member state representatives and related, and for the coordination and support of General Assembly activities. -
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew Its Government
The Portuguese Colonial War: Why the Military Overthrew its Government Samuel Gaspar Rodrigues Senior Honors History Thesis Professor Temma Kaplan April 20, 2012 Rodrigues 2 Table of Contents Introduction ..........................................................................................................................3 Before the War .....................................................................................................................9 The War .............................................................................................................................19 The April Captains .............................................................................................................33 Remembering the Past .......................................................................................................44 The Legacy of Colonial Portugal .......................................................................................53 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................60 Rodrigues 3 Introduction When the Portuguese people elected António Oliveira de Salazar to the office of Prime Minister in 1932, they believed they were electing the right man for the job. He appealed to the masses. He was a far-right conservative Christian, but he was less radical than the Portuguese Fascist Party of the time. His campaign speeches appeased the syndicalists as well as the wealthy landowners in Portugal. However, he never was -
A State of Peace in Europe
Studies inContemporary European History Studies in Studies in Contemporary Contemporary A State of Peace in Europe A State of Peace in Europe European European West Germany and the CSCE, 1966–1975 History History West Germany and the CSCE, 1966–1975 Petri Hakkarainen In a balanced way the author blends German views with those from Britain, France and the United States, using these countries’ official documents as well. His book represents a very serious piece of scholarship and is interesting to read. It excels with a novel hypothesis, a very careful use of varied archival sources, and an ability not to lose his argument in the wealth of material. Helga Haftendorn, Free University, Berlin Petri Hakkarainen I don’t know of any other book that deals so thoroughly with German CSCE policy in the years described here…The author has done a vast amount of research, using documents from different archives and different countries…While he is of course not the first scholar to write about the origins of the CSCE, the author does contribute new elements and interpretations to the topic. Benedikt Schönborn, University of Tampere, Centre for Advanced Study From the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s West German foreign policy underwent substantial transformations: from bilateral to multilateral, from reactive to proactive. The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) was an ideal setting for this evolution, enabling A StateofPeaceinEurope the Federal Republic to take the lead early on in Western preparations for the conference and to play a decisive role in the actual East–West negotiations leading to the Helsinki Final Act of 1975. -
Sanctuary Lost: the Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974
Sanctuary Lost: The Air War for ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, 1963-1974 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Matthew Martin Hurley, MA Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Professor John F. Guilmartin, Jr., Advisor Professor Alan Beyerchen Professor Ousman Kobo Copyright by Matthew Martin Hurley 2009 i Abstract From 1963 to 1974, Portugal and the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, or PAIGC) waged an increasingly intense war for the independence of ―Portuguese‖ Guinea, then a colony but today the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. For most of this conflict Portugal enjoyed virtually unchallenged air supremacy and increasingly based its strategy on this advantage. The Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa, abbreviated FAP) consequently played a central role in the war for Guinea, at times threatening the PAIGC with military defeat. Portugal‘s reliance on air power compelled the insurgents to search for an effective counter-measure, and by 1973 they succeeded with their acquisition and employment of the Strela-2 shoulder-fired surface-to-air missile, altering the course of the war and the future of Portugal itself in the process. To date, however, no detailed study of this seminal episode in air power history has been conducted. In an international climate plagued by insurgency, terrorism, and the proliferation of sophisticated weapons, the hard lessons learned by Portugal offer enduring insight to historians and current air power practitioners alike. -
SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen Osana Suomen Ulko- Ja Turvalli- Suuspolitiikkaa Sekä YK-Politiikkaa
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA YLIOPISTON TURUN C 501 C Jukka Pesu SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikkaa sekä YK-politiikkaa Jukka Pesu Painosalama Oy, Turku, Finland 2020 Finland Turku, Oy, Painosalama ISBN 978-951-29-8253-0 (Painettu/Print) ISBN 978-951-29-8254-7 (Sähköinen/PDF) TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ISSN 0082-6995 (Painettu/Print) SARJA – -SER. C OSA – - TOM. 501 | SCRIPTA LINGUA FENNICA EDITA | TURKU 2020 ISSN 2343-3205 (Verkkojulkaisu/Online) 4f~ TURUN ~~ YLIOPISTO SUOMI, RAUHANTURVAAMINEN JA KYLMÄ SOTA 1956–1990 Rauhanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvalli- suuspolitiikkaa sekä YK-politiikkaa Jukka Pesu TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA – ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJ A -– SER. C OSA –– TOM. 501 | SCRIPTA LINGUA FENNICA EDITA | TURKU 2020 1 Turun yliopisto Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Filosofian, poliittisen historian ja valtio-opin laitos Poliittinen historia Yhteiskunta- ja käyttäytymistieteiden tohtoriohjelma Tyn ohjaajat Professori Vesa Vares Yliopistonlehtori PhD Mika Suonpää Poliittinen historia Poliittinen historia Turun yliopisto Turun yliopisto Tarkastajat Professori Jussi Hanhimäki Dosentti Hanna Ojanen Graduate Institute of International and Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulu Development Studies Helsingin yliopisto Vastaväittäjä Professori Jussi Hanhimäki Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Turun yliopiston laatujärjestelmän mukaisesti tämän julkaisun alkuperäisyys on tarkastettu Turnitin OriginalityCheck-järjestelmällä. Kansikuva: Martti Tikka (Kypros 1973) ISBN 978-951-29-8253-0 (Painettu/Print) ISBN 978-951-29-8254-7 (Sähköinen/PDF) ISSN 0082-6995 (Painettu/Print) ISSN 2343-3205 (Verkkojulkaisu/Online) Painosalama Oy, Turku, Suomi 2020 TURUN YLIOPISTO Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tiedekunta Filosofian, poliittisen historian ja valtio-opin laitos Poliittinen historia JUKKA PESU: Suomi, rauhanturvaaminen ja kylmä sota 1956–1990: Rau- hanturvaaminen osana Suomen ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikkaa sekä YK- politiikkaa Väitöskirja, 578 s. -
A History of Angola
Dickinson College Dickinson Scholar Faculty and Staff Publications By Year Faculty and Staff Publications 11-2017 A History of Angola Jeremy R. Ball Dickinson College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.dickinson.edu/faculty_publications Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Ball, Jeremy. "The History of Angola." In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. (Article published online November 2017). http://africanhistory.oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/ 9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-180 This article is brought to you for free and open access by Dickinson Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The History of Angola Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History The History of Angola Jeremy Ball Subject: Central Africa, Colonial Conquest and Rule Online Publication Date: Nov 2017 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.180 Summary and Keywords Angola’s contemporary political boundaries resulted from 20th-century colonialism. The roots of Angola, however, reach far into the past. When Portuguese caravels arrived in the Congo River estuary in the late 15th century, independent African polities dotted this vast region. Some people lived in populous, hierarchical states such as the Kingdom of Kongo, but most lived in smaller political entities centered on lineage-village settlements. The Portuguese colony of Angola grew out of a settlement established at Luanda Bay in 1576. From its inception, Portuguese Angola existed to profit from the transatlantic slave trade, which became the colony’s economic foundation for the next three centuries. A Luso- African population and a creole culture developed in the colonial nuclei of Luanda and Benguela (founded 1617). -
Finland in the United Nations
02 Unto Vesa FINNISH FOREIGN POLICY PAPERS 02, October 2012 FINLAND IN THE UNITED NATIONS Consistent and Credible Constructivism ULKOPOLIITTINEN INSTITUUTTI UTRIKESPOLITISKA INSTITUTET THE FINNISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS FINLAND IN THE UNITED NATIONS Consistent and Credible Constructivism by Unto Vesa Unto Vesa is an Emeritus Research Fellow in the Tampere Peace Research Institute at the University of Tampere. The Finnish Institute of International Affairs Kruunuvuorenkatu 4 FI-00160 Helsinki tel. +358 9 432 7000 fax. +358 9 432 7799 www.fiia.fi ISBN: 978-951-769-358-5 ISSN: 1799-9553 The Finnish Institute of International Affairs is an independent research institute that produces high-level research to support political decision- making and public debate both nationally and internationally. The Institute undertakes quality control in editing publications but the responsibility for the views expressed ultimately rests with the authors. The copyright to the text resides with the author. TABLE OF CONTENTS I Entré: Commitment promised, continuity claimed 4 II Neutrality: Limits and merits 7 III “Physician rather than judge” 9 IV Small state perspective 12 V Priorities in focus 14 VI Finland in the Security Council 21 VII Summing up: Continuity, consistency, credibility, and constructivism 26 Photo: Paulo Filgueiras / UN Photo I ENTRÉ: COMMITMENT PROMISED, CONTINUITY CLAIMED inland was ready, willing, able and le- The popular uprising in Hungary and the gally qualified to join the United Nations Soviet intervention to suppress it swiftly Fright after the Peace Treaty in 1947, but turned into an East-West confrontation. The was refused entry for several years due to the use of veto had blocked the settlement of the Cold War deadlock in the Security Council. -
Multilateral Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Challenges Today; Between High Hopes and Expectations and the Missing of Mutual Confidence
GCSP Geneva Papers 17 17 17 START Ends: START How to Start Again? START Ends: How to Start Again? Multilateral Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Challenges Today; Between High Hopes and Expectations and the Missing of Mutual Confidence Dr Markku REIMAA, Ambassador, ret. March 2010 START Ends: How to Start Again? Multilateral Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Challenges Today; Between High Hopes and Expectations and the Missing of Mutual Confidence The opinions and views expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect the position of the Swiss authorities or the Geneva Centre for Security Policy. Copyright © Geneva Centre for Security Policy, 2010 START Ends: How to Start Again? Multilateral Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Challenges Today; Between High Hopes and Expectations and the Missing of Mutual Confidence Dr Markku REIMAA, Ambassador, ret.1* March 2010 *Ambassador Markku Reimaa, b.1943, has been a Finnish diplomat since 1970. Throughout 1973-1990 he served mainly in the context of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), notably as Ambassador in the Vienna Follow-up Meeting in 1986-89. As Finnish Disarmament Ambassador in Geneva at the Conference on Disarmament 1997-2005, he participated ia. in the Biological Weapons Convention Review Conference in 2001 and the NPT Review Conferences in 2000 and 2005, coordinating the CCW negotiations on Mines Other than Anti-Personel Mines (MOTAPM) in 2004-2005. He was an associate faculty member of the GCSP in Geneva in February-March 2010. This report reflects the personal opinions and views of the author. The author wishes to thank Mr Joe Brady for his English editing contribution. -
Monuments, Commemoration, and the Demarcation of Portuguese Space in Colonial Angola
Dickinson College Dickinson Scholar Faculty and Staff Publications By Year Faculty and Staff Publications 12-2017 Staging of Memory: Monuments, Commemoration, and the Demarcation of Portuguese Space in Colonial Angola Jeremy R. Ball Dickinson College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.dickinson.edu/faculty_publications Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Ball, Jeremy R., "Staging of Memory: Monuments, Commemoration, and the Demarcation of Portuguese Space in Colonial Angola" (2017). Dickinson College Faculty Publications. Paper 817. https://scholar.dickinson.edu/faculty_publications/817 This article is brought to you for free and open access by Dickinson Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Staging of Memory: Monuments, Commemoration, and the Demarcation of Portuguese Space in Colonial Angola Jeremy Ball, Dickinson College Abstract This paper demonstrates how Portuguese leaders created historical representations celebrating Portuguese settlement as the supposed beginning of Angolan history. The accounts of Angolan history presented to the Angolan public in the 1930s-1950s deliberately represented Africans as heathens to be conquered and converted, with their presence often serving as an exuberant and exotic backdrop to Portuguese dignitaries. This cultural form of imperialism made use of both traditional and newer forms of commemoration to reinforce the image of benevolent colonialism. After Angolan nationalists launched a war for independence in 1961, Portugal’s colonial narrative shifted to emphasize the creation of a multi-racial, modernizing Angola. Key terms: Colonialism, Angola, politics of memory, monuments, film, international expositions Introduction From the 1930s until the end of colonial rule in 1975, Portuguese authorities pursued a period of intense commemoration in Angola. -
Angola's People
In the Eye of the Storm: Angola's People http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp20002 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org In the Eye of the Storm: Angola's People Author/Creator Davidson, Basil Publisher Anchor Books Anchor Press/Doubleday Date 1973-00-00 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Angola, Zambia, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the, Congo Coverage (temporal) 1600 - 1972 Rights By kind permission of Basil R. Davidson. Description This book provides both historical background and a description of Davidson's trip to eastern Angola with MPLA guerrilla forces. -
Secretary-General-U-Thant-1961-1971
Summary of AG-005 Secretary-General U Thant (1961-1971) Title Secretary-General U Thant (1961-1971) Active Dates 1935-1979 Administrative History U Thant of Burma (1909-1974) was elected Acting Secretary-General of the United Nations by the General Assembly on 3 November 1961. On 30 November 1962 he was further elected as the Secretary-General. His second term of office expired 31 December 1971. Scope and Content Fonds consists of the records of Secretary-General U Thant, relating to his responsibilities as chief administrative officer of the Secretariat and as chief coordinator of the legislative, political, socio-economic, and military bodies of the United Nations. Also included are records from an earlier period, when he was Burmese Representative to the United Nations, and private records from his post-retirement years. Fonds is arranged in the following record series. BURMA. PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE TO THE UNITED NATIONS Briefs, correspondence, speeches (1935-1974) S-0890 UN. SECRETARY-GENERAL (1961-1971 : U THANT) Administrative and management matters - administration of the Secretariat (1953-1972) S-0855 Administrative and management matters - top echelon personnel (1957-1974) S-0852 Memorabilia - gifts - moving images (1961-1971) S-1001 Memorabilia - gifts - photograph albums (1961-1971) S-1002 Memorabilia - photographs (1962-1972 ) S-0975 Memorabilia - sound recordings (1961-1971) S-0512 Memorabilia - tributes and gifts (1962-1972) S-0551 Peacekeeping - code cables (1961-1971) S-0862 Peacekeeping - Congo (ONUC) (1961-1964) S-0874