PLANT in the SPOTLIGHT American-Bred Hybrid Called Newton Falls Was first Registered in 1990
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HANDMADE IN ENGLAND Victorian Grand Manor, Virginia, USA Victorian Lodge, Connecticut, USA Victorian Planthouse, London, UK For information about our greenhouses please call 781 933 1993 or visit www.hartley-botanic.com NOTHING ELSE IS A HARTLEY ©The Royal Horticultural Society. Endorsed by the Royal Horticultural Society. Registered Charity No 222879/SC038262 contents Volume 96, Number 6 . November / December 2017 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS River Farm hosts meeting of National Pollinator Garden Network, 2018 AHS President’s Council Trip planned for St. Petersburg, Florida. 10 AHS NEWS SPECIAL America in Bloom Community Involvement Award. 12 AHS MEMBERS MAKING A DIFFERENCE Mary Legoria. pagepage 2020 36 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Rose rosette disease. 38 HOMEGROWN HARVEST 14 ORCHIDS: THE HIGH ART OF PRETENDING BY JUDYWHITE Tangy Nanking cherries. These beguiling flowers have evolved a variety of ploys to lure 40 TRAVELER’S GUIDE TO GARDENS pollinators without providing them any rewards in return. Massee Lane Gardens in Georgia. 20 DANGEROUSLY PRETTY BY KRIS WETHERBEE 42 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Warnings about plant toxicity are sometimes overstated, but Allium ‘Millenium’ is 2018 Perennial Plant of there are a few truly poisonous plants that you should know the Year, study identifies native oaks at risk, about, especially if you have children or pets. halo effect helps bees find flowers, gene-editing technology used to change flower color, Arnold Arboretum’s TreeVersity project, 26 HERBARIUM EXPLORATIONS update on hurricane-damaged botanical BY MARCIA G. YERMAN gardens in the Southeast and Gulf Coast. Much more than collections of 46 GREEN GARAGE dead plants and fungi, herbaria Inviting birds, pollinator bees, and bats. are irreplaceable repositories of historical plant information 48 BOOK REVIEWS vital to a variety of scientific The Rose Rustlers and The Midcentury applications. Modern Landscape. Special Focus: Japanese gardens. 32 EXPLORE YOUR ROOTS BY NIKI JABBOUR 50 GIFTS FOR GARDENERS The versatile potato is a familiar 52 REGIONAL HAPPENINGS culinary favorite, but several ornamental plants also yield pagepage 2626 54 PRONUNCIATIONS AND HARDINESS tasty tubers worth trying. AND HEAT ZONES 56 2017 MAGAZINE INDEX ON THE COVER: Pansy orchids (Miltoniopsis spp.) are aptly named. This striking hot pink PLANT IN THE SPOTLIGHT American-bred hybrid called Newton Falls was first registered in 1990. 58 TOP: JANET DAVIS. BOTTOM: COURTESY OF SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Photograph by judywhite, GardenPhotos.com Fragrant alcantarea (Alcantarea odorata). November / December 2017 3 AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens Board of Directors CHAIR Amy Bolton Falls Church, Virginia FIRST VICE CHAIRMAN Jane Diamantis McDonald, Tennessee SECOND VICE CHAIRMAN Mary Pat Matheson Atlanta, Georgia SECRETARY Nancy Hargroves Manakin Sabot, Virginia TREASURER J. Landon Reeve, IV Woodbine, Maryland IMMEDIATE PAST CHAIR Harry A. Rissetto, Esq. Falls Church, Virginia EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Marcia Zech Mercer Island, Washington Skipp Calvert Alexandria, Virginia Q Tim Conlon Dubuque, Iowa Q Laura Dowling Alexandria, Virginia Terry Hayes Woodinville, Washington Q Rachel Muir Arden, North Carolina Q Nancy Ross Englewood, Florida Holly H. Shimizu Glen Echo, Maryland Q Erich Veitenheimer Alexandria, Virginia PRESIDENT AND CEO Beth Tuttle PRESIDENT EMERITUS Katy Moss Warner President’s Council The President’s Council is comprised of dedicated members whose annual support makes many of the Society’s programs possible, from youth gardening activities to horticultural awards programs. FOUNDER’S CIRCLE ($25,000+) Mr. and Mrs. Richard Davison Q Mr. and Mrs. George Diamantis Q Mr. and Mrs. Klaus Zech LIBERTY HYDE BAILEY CIRCLE ($10,000-$24,999) Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Conlon Q Mrs. Elisabeth C. Dudley Q Ms. Catherine M. Hayes Q Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Rissetto, Esq. Q Dr. Erich E. Veitenheimer and Mr. Andrew Cariaso HAUPT CIRCLE ($5,000-$9,999) Mrs. Barbara J. Becker Q Dr. Sherran Blair Q Ms. Amy Bolton and Mr. Philip Schoene Q Mr. and Mrs. Leonard Calvert, III Q Mr. and Mrs. Neil Morris Q Ms. Julianne Mueller Q Mr. and Mrs. Frank Nicolai Q Mr. J. Landon Reeve, IV Q Mr. C. Hugh Stephenss SUSTAINER’S CIRCLE ($2,500-$4,999) Mrs. Leslie S. Ariail Q Mr. and Mrs. Taylor Burke, III Q Mr. James R. Cargill, II Q Dr. Karen Davis and Mr. Richard Davis Q Mr. and Mrs. Andy Daniel Q Mr. and Mrs. Scott Ernest Q Mr. Joseph R. Errington and Mr. William Pullen Q Dr. Inger Fair Q Dr. Amy Goldman Fowler Q Mr. Thomas Gibian and Ms. Christina Grady Q Dr. and Mrs. William O. Hargrove Q Mr. and Mrs. Paul A. Hess Q Ms. JoAnn R. Luecke Q Ms. Julie Overbeck Q Dr. David D. Parrish Q Mr. and Mrs. Donald H. Ross Q Ms. Katherine J. Ward COUNCIL MEMBER’S CIRCLE ($1,000-$2,499) Dr. Paul Armond Q Mr. and Mrs. Robert Baillie Q Mr. and Mrs. Jan and Kathryn Baran Q Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Barnes, III Q Dr. and Mrs. William E. Barrick Q Dr. Nancy J. Becker and Mr. Gregory L. Wilson Q Mrs. Katherine M. Belk Q Mr. and Mrs. Jack J. Blandy Q Mrs. Joan April Blazich Q Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Bogle Q Mr. and Mrs. Michael T. Bradshaw Q Ms. Ellyn Brooks Q Mr. Patrick D. Brown Q Dr. and Mrs. Joseph P. Cameron Q Mrs. Barbara L. Carr Q Dr. and Mrs. Tom Currey Q Mr. and Mrs. Douglas Davis Q Mr. and Mrs. Walter T. Eccard Q Ms. Katherine B. Edwards and Mr. John A. Ronveaux Q Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Farrell Q Ms. Elisabeth R. French Q Mrs. Cherie H. Flores Q Dr. and Mrs. John A. Floyd, Jr. Q Ms. Mary Ann Franklin Q Dr. and Dr. Ciril and Suzanne Godec Q Mr. and Mrs. Ronald W. Hanson Q Mr. and Mrs. Herbert F. Hargroves Q Mrs. Martha Harris Q Mrs. Rebecca Hartness Q Mr. and Mrs. Albert Huddleston Q Mrs. Virginia Korteweg Q Ms. Mary A. Lambert Q Mr. and Mrs. Michael L. Lee Q Mrs. Carolyn Marsh Lindsay Q Dr. and Mrs. Louis B. Lynn Q Ms. Mary T. McConnell Q Mr. and Mrs. Robert Murray Q Mr. and Mrs. Al Osman Q Mr. Duane Partain and Ms. Jane Scheidecker Q Mrs. Lynn C. Rhomberg Q Mr. and Mrs. James A. Runde Q Mr. and Mrs. Doug Scovanner Q Mr. and Mrs. Osamu Shimizu Q Mr. Carroll L. Shry Q Mr. Richard P. Simmons Q Mrs. Regina Smith Q Ms. Kathleen A. Smithgall Q Mr. and Mrs. Paul W. Tickle Q Mr. and Mrs. Harry Tunis Q Mr. and Mrs. Tom Underwood Q Mr. Joe Viar, Jr. and Ms. Bonnie Christ Q Mr. and Mrs. John P. Vikesland Q Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Volk Q Mr. and Mrs. Michael Volpe Q Mr. and Mrs. Charles F. Walton Q Ms. Prema Wargo Q Ms. Katy Moss Warner Q Mrs. Dudley B. White Q Dr. John A. Wott HONORARY PRESIDENT’S COUNCIL (in memoriam) Ms. Louise Fruehling Q Mrs. Enid Haupt Q Mrs. John A. Lutz Q Mr. and Mrs. Bruce Miller Q Ms. Wilma L. Pickard Corporate Members The Care of Trees Q Chapel Valley Landscape Company Q Corona, Inc. The Espoma Company Q Osmocote Horticultural Partners America In Bloom Q Bellingrath Gardens & Home Q The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Q Cox Arboretum Metropark Q Friends of Fellows Riverside Gardens Q The Gardeners of America/Men’s Garden Clubs of America Q Inniswood Garden Society Q Perennially Yours Q Wegerzyn Gardens Foundation 4 the American Gardener The American NOTES CFROM RIVER FARM GARDENER EDITOR David J. Ellis MANAGING EDITOR AND ART DIRECTOR Mary Yee ASSOCIATE EDITOR Viveka Neveln T HAS BEEN an honor and a great pleasure to serve as interim executive di- EDITORIAL INTERN rector of the American Horticultural Society over the last several months. But Aaron Dorman now the entire Board, staff, and I are excited to welcome our new President CONTRIBUTING EDITOR I and CEO Beth Tuttle. By the time this issue of The American Gardener reaches Rita Pelczar you, she’ll have settled in at our River Farm headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia. CONTRIBUTING WRITER You may recall from our previous communications about Beth that her career Carole Ottesen has spanned the cultural, educational, philanthropic, EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD and advocacy sectors of the nonprofit world. And she’s CHAIR Ethne Clarke a Master Gardener to boot! So it is with great antici- Colorado Springs, Colorado pation that we look forward to what 2018 will bring to Linda Askey the AHS under her able leadership. Birmingham, Alabama Now I have another piece of exciting news to share, Julie Chai Mountain View, California this time about the Million Pollinator Garden Chal- Mary Irish lenge (MPGC). In this column in the previous issue, San Antonio, Texas I mentioned that about a third of the original goal of Panayoti Kelaidis a million registered gardens had been achieved. After Denver, Colorado a tremendous effort on the part of all the partners in Charlie Nardozzi the National Pollinator Garden Network—including Burlington, Vermont the AHS—I’m pleased to report that the number of Denny Schrock registered gardens has more than doubled since then. Ames, Iowa Bees, butterflies, bats, birds, and other pollinating creatures are vital to life as Jessica Walliser we know it, and gardens big and small help to support them. We applaud everyone Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania who has planted for pollinators! If you haven’t yet registered your garden with the Kris Wetherbee Oakland, Oregon MPGC, please do so. It’s free, it’s simple, and your information doesn’t get shared, so you have nothing to lose. Just go to www.millionpollinatorgardens.org and add CONTACT US The American Gardener your garden to the count.