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Journal of the Holland Society of New York Fall 2015 the Holland Society of New York de Halve Maen Journal of The Holland Society of New York Fall 2015 The Holland Society of New York GIFT ITEMS for Sale www.hollandsociety.org “Beggars' Medal,” worn by William of Orange at the time of his assassination and adopted by The Holland Society of New York on March 30, 1887 as its official badge The medal is available in: Sterling Silver 14 Carat Gold $2,800.00 Please allow 6 weeks for delivery - image is actual size 100% Silk “Necktie” $85.00 “Self-tie Bowtie” $75.00 “Child's Pre-tied Bowtie” $45.00 “Lapel Pin” Designed to be worn as evidence of continuing pride in membership. The metal lapel pin depicts the Lion of Holland in red enamel upon a golden field. Extremely popular with members since 189 when adoped by the society. $45.00 Make checks payable to: The Holland Society of New York “Rosette” and mail to: 20 West 44th Street, Silk moiré lapel pin in orange, a New York, NY 10036 color long associated with the Dutch $25.00 Or visit our website and pay with Prices include shipping The Holland Society of New York 20 WEST 44TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10036 de Halve Maen President Magazine of the Dutch Colonial Period in America Robert R. Schenck Treasurer Secretary VOL. LXXXVIII Fall 2015 NUMBER 3 John G. Nevius R. Dean Vanderwarker III Domine IN THIS ISSUE: Rev. Paul D. Lent Advisory Council of Past Presidents 46 Editor’s Corner Roland H. Bogardus Kenneth L. Demarest Jr. Colin G. Lazier Rev. Louis O. Springsteen Peter Van Dyke W. Wells Van Pelt Jr. 47 A Fake Treaty, the Two Row Wampum, Walton Van Winkle III William Van Winkle Oral Traditions, and Shared Histories Charles Zabriskie Jr. in New Netherland and Colonial New Trustees Christopher M. Cortright Gregory M. Outwater York: The View from 1614 Eric E. DeLamarter Alexander C. Simonson David W. Ditmars Henry N. Staats IV by William Starna Philips Correll Durling Kent L. Straat Andrew A. Hendricks Andrew S. Terhune John T. Lansing Samuel K. Van Allen 51 “For the best interest of the Douglass Mather Mabee R. Dean Vanderwarker III country,” the Landdag of New David D. Nostrand Frederick M. Van Sickle Edwin Outwater III Stuart W. Van Winkle Netherland: development of a provincial assembly (1649–1664) Trustees Emeriti Adrian T. Bogart David M. Riker by H. Cornelisse Ralph L. DeGroff Jr. David William Voorhees John O. Delamater John R. Voorhis III Robert G. Goelet Ferdinand L. Wyckoff Jr. 63 Book Review: Francis J. Sypher, Stephen S . Wyckoff Liber A of the Collegiate Churches Burgher Guard Captain of New York, Part 2 Sean F. Palen by Harry Macy Vice-Presidents Connecticut-Westchester Samuel K. Van Allen Dutchess and Ulster County George E. Banta 64 Here and There Florida James S. Lansing International Lt. Col. Robert W. Banta Jr. in New Netherland Studies Jersey Shore Stuart W. Van Winkle Long Island Eric E, DeLamarter Mid-West John T. Lansing 65 Society Activities New Amsterdam Eric E. DeLamarter New England Charles Zabriskie Jr. Niagara David S. Quackenbush 67 In Memoriam Old Bergen-Central New Jersey Gregory M. Outwater Old South Henry N. Staats IV The Holland Society of New York was organized in 1885 to collect and preserve Pacific Northwest Edwin Outwater III Pacific Southwes Kenneth G. Winans information respecting the history and settlement of New Netherland by the Patroons John Van der Veer Dutch, to perpetuate the memory, foster and promote the principles and virtues Potomac Christopher M. Cortright of the Dutch ancestors of its members, to maintain a library relating to the Dutch Rocky Mountain Lt. Col. Adrian T. Bogart III in America, and to prepare papers, essays, books, etc., in regard to the history South River Andrew S. Terhune and genealogy of the Dutch in America. The Society is principally organized Texas James J. Middaugh of descendants in the direct male line of residents of the Dutch colonies in the Virginia and the Carolinas James R. Van Blarcom present-day United States prior to or during the year 1675. Inquiries respecting United States Air Force Col. Laurence C. Vliet, USAF (Ret) the several criteria for membership are invited. United States Army Lt. Col. Adrian T. Bogart III United States Coast Guard Capt. Louis K. Bragaw Jr. (Ret) De Halve Maen (ISSN 0017-6834) is published quarterly by The Holland United States Marines Lt. Col. Robert W. Banta Jr., USMC (Ret) Society. Subscriptions are $28.50 per year; international, $35.00. Back issues United States Navy LCDR James N. Vandenberg, CEC, USN are available at $7.50 plus postage/handling or through PayPaltm. POSTMASTER: send all address changes to The Holland Society of New Editor York, 20 West 44th Street, New York, NY 10036. Telephone: (212) 758-1675. David William Voorhees Fax: (212) 758-2232. Production Manager Copy Editor E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hollandsociety.org Tessa Krijgsman Mary Collins Editorial Committee Copyright © 2015 The Holland Society of New York. All rights reserved. Peter Van Dyke, Chair John Lansing Cover:Adriaen Block’s map of his 1614 expedition to North David M. Riker Henry N. Staats IV America. It is the first map to use the term New Netherland Fall 2015 45 Editor’s Corner T THE END of World War I, French historians the two-row wampum came into existence and became Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch were among connected with the Tawagonshi Treaty. In the process, A the first to recognize the role historians play in he demonstrates the role of myth building as an expres- creating nation-building myths. Developing upon their sion of political expediency, adaptation, and the struggle work, early twenty-first century scholars acknowledge of groups to define their power and authority. that myths are powerful factors in affirming identity. Brecht Cornelisse similarly reminds us how myths Norwegian historian Linn Sollied Madsen wrote in influence national identity. In popular Anglo-American 2012, “Few things are as effective as a good myth history, the story of New Netherland is written as an when it comes to uniting a people or building a nation.” unsuccessful struggle by incompetent Dutchmen against Madsen goes on to say, “myths emerge all the time, despotic West India Company directors. Historians especially when it comes to our search for an identity came to assume that only the English understood as a people or a nation.” democratic traditions and “were more experienced This issue of de Halve Maen explores two popular with representative bodies or provincial assemblies.” perceptions about New Netherland: that the Dutch Although the West India Company was formed to trade recognized their relations with the Natives as being and not to settle, Cornelisse tells us, the “lack of a local one of two parallel sovereignties, and that it was the representative framework became a problem when New English and not the Dutch who introduced democratic Netherland was in crisis.” He thus explores the origin institutions into New Netherland. and development of a New Netherland representative In the issue’s lead essay, Dr. William Starna takes a look body, the Landdag, within a Dutch historic context. at early relations between the Dutch and Iroquoian peoples. To better understand this body, Cornelisse compares According to Starna, the historic record of an “ancient cov- the New Netherland Landdag with representative enant” between the Natives and a Dutchman by the name practices in the Dutch Republic and its other colonies. of “Jacques” first appears in the 1670s. Starna identifies He finds that its development was not based on a fixed Jacques with Jacob Eelckens, supercargo on the voyage Dutch model, but was nonetheless set in the minds of the Fortuyn to the Hudson River Valley in 1613–1614 of New Netherland’s inhabitants from the beginning and commander of Fort Nassau near present-day Albany and adapted for their colonial arena. “Its members,” in 1615–1616. From 1614 to 1618 the New Netherland he notes, “experimented to discover how the Land- Company oversaw the fur trade, which indeed centered on dag could be used as a political instrument.” Though Eelckens’s person. Exchanges between Natives and Dutch, not fully mature at the time of the English conquest, Starna writes, were “complex and potentially volatile affairs Cornelisse suggests that given enough time the New marked by mutual suspicion and unease.” Social relations Netherland Landdag would have developed into a pro- had to be established through agreements in order for trade vincial assembly “somewhat resembling the laudable to take place. Government of our Fatherland.” Thus, consideration of Three centuries later, Starna notes, the record of such the representative body’s very existence, he writes, “is agreements took a new twist. In 1968, Lawrence G. Van indispensable for a better understanding of the history Loon, a physician living in Hawaii and a Holland Society of the Dutch colony of New Netherland and its influ- Member, published an article on, he claimed, the discovery ence in the development of colonial New York.” of an April 1613 treaty establishing Dutch-Indian relations. Marc Bloch wrote in The Historian’s Craft: The treaty, Van Loon stated, was written on two pieces of “A historical phenomenon can never be understood hide in Dutch and had been concluded at Tawagonshi near apart from its moment in time. This is true of every Albany. Van Loon, however, never produced the original evolutionary stage, our own and all others. As the old treaty, only a photostat copy. The discovery naturally Arab proverb has it: “Men resemble their time more caught the attention of historians, who quickly ques- than they do their fathers.” tioned its authenticity.
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