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Australia's Counter-Terrorism AUSTRALIA’S COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY IN SUPPORTING INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE TO DEAL WITH TERRORISM IN INDONESIA (2002 – 2012) By Brimoresa Wahyu Dhoran Dhoro 016201000016 A thesis presented to the Faculty of International Relations, Communication and Law President University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations Major in Diplomacy Studies 2014 THESIS ADVISER RECOMMENDATION LETTER This thesis entitled “Australia’s Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Supporting Indonesian National Police to Deal with Terrorism in Indonesia (2002 – 2012)” prepared and submitted by Brimoresa Wahyu Dhoran Dhoro in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor in Faculty of International Relations, Communication and Law has been reviewed and found to have satisfied the requirements for a thesis fit to be examined. I therefore recommend this thesis for Oral Defense. Cikarang, Indonesia, February 2014 Prof. AnakAgung Banyu Perwita, Ph.D i DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I declare that this thesis, entitled “Australia’s Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Supporting Indonesian National Police to Deal with Terrorism in Indonesia (2002 – 2012)” is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, an original piece of work that has not been submitted, either in whole or in part, to another university to obtain a degree. Cikarang, Indonesia, February 2014 Brimoresa Wahyu Dhoran Dhoro ii PANEL OF EXAMINER APPROVAL SHEET The Panel of Examiners declare that the thesis entitled “Australia’s Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Supporting Indonesian National Police to Deal with Terrorism in Indonesia (2002 – 2012)” that was submitted by Brimoresa Wahyu Dhoran Dhoro majoring in International Relations from the Faculty of International Relations, Communication, and Law was assessed and approved to have passed the Oral Examinations on 27 February 2014. Hendra Manurung, SIP., MA. Chair – Panel of Examiners Teuku Rezasyah, Ph. D. Examiner Prof. Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, Ph. D. Adviser iii ABSTRACT Title: Australia’s Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Supporting Indonesian National Police to Deal with Terrorism in Indonesia (2002 – 2012) The threat of terrorism has spread in Southeast Asia as the bomb blast that rocked at Kuta, Bali on 2002 killed 202 people from domestic and international. The perpetrator of the explosion was Jemaah Islamiyah as the descendent of radical Islamic group, Darul Islam that born in Indonesia. To prevent the threat the government of Indonesia has taken steps forward to deal with terrorism by releasing terrorism act through the Indonesian Constitution and Indonesian National Police. Thus, Indonesian National Police creates Detachment 88/AT as a new division to deal with terrorism in Indonesia. However, the capability of Indonesian National Police in dealing with terrorism has not reached perfection. Moreover, the bomb blasts that hit Indonesia had killed many foreign people including Australian. Since the location of Australia is as the border with Indonesia, in order to protect the country, the people and its interest from the threat of terrorism, the government of Australia has established Counter- Terrorism Strategy White Paper to show that Australia has taken a strong initiative to deal with terrorism. Therefore, since there have been Australian travelled to Indonesia for some purposes, in order to protect them, the government of Australia encourages Indonesian government to work closely in countering terrorism. Thus, through this thesis, the author tries to show the reader that the Australia’s Counter-Terrorism Strategy has a role play in dealing with terrorism in Indonesia which is through the supports. Keywords: Bilateral Relations, Counter-Terrorism, Strategy, Australia, Indonesia, Terrorism, Indonesian National Police, Detachment 88/AT iv ABSTRAK Ancaman terorisme telah tersebar di wilayah Asia Tenggara seperti ledakan bom yang terjadi di Kuta, Bali pada tahun 2002 yang telah menewaskan 202 orang termasuk warga Indonesia maupun mancanegara. Pelaku ledakan itu adalah Jemaah Islamiyah yang sebenarnya berasal dari kelompok Islam radikal, Darul Islam yang lahir di Indonesia. Untuk melindungi negara dari ancaman terorisme, Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah maju untuk menangani terorisme dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan melalui Undang-Undang Dasar dimana mengarah kepada Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai institusi yang menangani kasus tersebut. Dengan demikian, Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia membentuk divisi baru yaitu Densus 88/AT sebagai divisi untuk menangani kasus terorisme di Indonesia. Namun, kemampuan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam menangani terorisme belum mencapai kesempurnaan. Selain itu, ledakan bom yang melanda Indonesia telah membunuh banyak warga asing, termasuk warga Australia. Australia yang terletak berbatasan dengan Indonesia, untuk melindungi negara, rakyat dan kepentingan Australia dari ancaman terorisme, pemerintah Australia telah membentuk Counter-Terrorism Strategy White Paper untuk menunjukkan bahwa Australia telah mengambil inisiatif yang kuat untuk menangani serangan terorisme. Oleh karena itu, dikarenakan banyak warga Australia yang berkunjung ke Indonesia, untuk melindungi mereka, pemerintah Australia mengajak pemerintah Indonesia untuk bekerja sama dalam menangani kasus terorisme. Dengan demikian, melalui penulisan tesis ini, penulis mencoba untuk menunjukkan pembaca bahwa Strategi Kontra-Terorisme Australia memiliki peran penting dalam menangani kasus terorisme di Indonesia dengan melalui dukungan-dukungan. Kata kunci: Hubungan Bilateral, Counter-Terorisme, Strategi, Australia, Indonesia, Terorisme, Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, Densus 88/AT v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “All praise is due to God (Allah SWT), the Lord of the World” Eventually, by finishing this thesis, I am completed as an Undergraduate Student from President University. This working of thesis will not complete without prayers, sacrifice, pain, support, intent, and spirit. This is a life of a student before entering a new life after graduation. Moreover, as Gorge Bernard Shaw says, Life isn't about finding yourself, Life is about creating yourself expresses that me as a human needs to seek of knowledge and be creative to get it. In order to get the lessons of life, as an empty glass, I need to be poured with water of knowledge. Therefore, the people around me who pour the water to make my glass full and my great gratitude are dedicated to them. God as first and forever, Allah SWT, is the most powerful in giving me hand to fulfill these tasks of life, including getting Undergraduate Degree. God gives me strength to think and work in order. A warm love is also dedicated to my family, Istuti Andayani as my mother, Kombes Hapsoro Wahyu P, SH.MM.MH as my father, Dhoran Dhari and Jiwandhani as my sisters, Caranggono as my brother and especially my cousin, Sagung Chika Kertayuda and my best friend, Eko Pratama Saputra, who have been giving me support and sending their spirits and prays to boost myself to make everything done in proper. Never miss a great gratitude to my dearest prody and such a great advisor of my thesis and study in President University, Mr. Anak Agung Banyu Perwita, who has been giving me great guidance and spirit to complete this thesis through his spirit, jokes and deadlines. Moreover, never forget a discussing, thinking, and sharing stories with my other great advisor, Ms. Isyana Adriani Arslan who has texted me asking to finish this thesis on time and getting excited when I was done with a part of the thesis. vi I also would not able to open the door of life without any guidance from my lecturers in President University. Those are Mr. Teuku Rezasyah, Alm. H.E. Mr. Sulaiman Abdul Manan, H.E Mr. Makmur Widodo, Mr. Hendra Manurung, Mr Sigit and other lecturers in President University. Special gratitude to be also dedicated to all my friends in President University, my major in International Relations, clubs such as PUMUN, ZM, Jaenong, Prime Dance. Those friends who are always behind me and support me to finish this thesis and accompany me to get this degree with joy, happiness, sadness, and laugh for 3.5 years are Bunga, Nurhayati, Monde, Isti, Muda, Nurul, Salim, Syifa, Manda, Randi, Zay, Ryan, Denisa, Garci, Wibi, Kairaff, Ekky, Icut, Virgi, Rezly, Isma, Denisa, Ayu, Meydi, Petty, Icha, Sheyla, Vernal, Alice, Alvin, Maul, Gandri, Azizi, Resa and many others including juniors such as Inggrid, Tasya, Dwi, Silva, Iqbal, Gilang, Pandu, Jody, Taris, Lulu. Last but not the least, I would like to send gratitude to other people who has support me even to boost me finishing this thesis, they are including Mrs. Sri Hendawati, Mr. Rizal Arslan, Ms. Elyana, Ms. Nunki, Ms. Putri, Ms. Indri, Ms. Margie from Chevron, Anggi, Eka, Gandra, Fikri, Alifia, Galih, and others from StudentsxCEOs. May God always bless and be upon you all. Cikarang, 10 February 2014 Brimoresa Wahyu Dhoran Dhoro vii TABLE OF CONTENT THESIS ADVISER ....................................................................................................... i RECOMMENDATION LETTER ................................................................................ i DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY ........................................................................ ii PANEL OF EXAMINER APPROVAL SHEET ........................................................ iii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ iv ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................
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