Plan De Gestión Forestal Del Marojal De Izki

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Plan De Gestión Forestal Del Marojal De Izki PLAN DE GESTIÓN FORESTAL DEL MAROJAL DE IZKI Plan de Gestión Forestal del marojal de Izki 2012-2014 Plan de Gestión Forestal del marojal de Izki 2012-2014 Autores: LASALA SÁNCHEZ, David ……………………………………………………….………….……..Agresta S.Coop. SABÍN GALÁN, Pablo ………………………………………………………………………...……..Agresta S.Coop. TRASSIERRA VILLA, Adela ……………………………………………………..………………...Agresta S.Coop. GARCÍA QUINTANA, Iñigo ……………………………………………………………….………..Agresta S.Coop. año 2012-2014 Plan de Gestión Forestal del marojal de Izki 2012-2014 ÍNDICE PRESENTACIÓN ........................................................... 1 RESUMEN EJECUTIVO ................................................... 3 RESUMEN DEL DOCU MENTO ........................................... 6 Mapa conceptual del documento ...................................................................... 6 Síntesis de la estructura del documento ............................................................ 7 1. ANTECEDENTES Y JUSTIFICACIÓN ............................. 8 1.1. JUSTIFICACIÓN ............................................................................. 9 1.2. INTRODUCCIÓN AL LIFE PRO-IZKI ..................................................... 9 El proyecto LIFE+ PRO-Izki ............................................................................. 9 La acción A.1 del LIFE+ PRO-Izki ..................................................................... 9 1.3. INCORPORACIÓN DEL CONCEPTO DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL ....................... 10 1.4. ANTECEDENTES AL DOCUMENTO ....................................................... 11 Grupo de trabajo E6 ...................................................................................... 11 Grupo de trabajo E4 ...................................................................................... 11 Estudio de "Caracterización de tipos de masa de rebollar en el Parque Natural de Izki" ........................................................................................................... 12 Estudio de "Caracterización del hábitat de Dendrocopos medius L. (Pico Mediano) en el marojal de Izki. Implicaciones de la dinámica forestal y la gestión tradicional" ................................................................................................. 12 Estudio de "Caracterización ganadera en el marojal de Izki" ............................. 12 Reunión grupo de trabajo E6 y E4 .................................................................. 13 1.5. ADAPTACIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN A.1 AL PRESENTE DOCUMENTO .................... 14 2. AMBITO DEL PLAN ................................................ 15 2.1. ÁMBITO DEL PLAN ........................................................................ 16 3. DIAGNÓSTICO ...................................................... 17 3.1. ANTECEDENTES HISTÓRICOS DE GESTIÓN .......................................... 18 3.2. ESTADO LEGAL ............................................................................ 19 Figuras de Especial Protección ....................................................................... 19 Situación administrativa ................................................................................ 19 Régimen de propiedad .................................................................................. 19 Normativa de aplicación ................................................................................ 20 3.3. ESTADO SOCIOECONÓMICO ............................................................ 21 Núcleos de población .................................................................................... 21 Asociaciones ................................................................................................. 21 Productos y denominaciones de origen ........................................................... 21 Industria maderera ....................................................................................... 22 Productos obtenidos ..................................................................................... 22 Productos madereros a obtener ..................................................................... 22 3.4. ESTADO NATURAL ......................................................................... 24 Plan de Gestión Forestal del marojal de Izki 2012-2014 Orografía ..................................................................................................... 24 Litología ....................................................................................................... 24 Estados erosivos ........................................................................................... 24 Hábitats de interés en el Parque Natural ......................................................... 24 3.5. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL MAROJAL DE IZKI .......................................... 26 3.5.1. Caracterización de los tipos de masa de rebollar en Izki ......... 26 Extensión del marojal .................................................................................... 26 Tipos de masa .............................................................................................. 26 Variables cualitativas de masa ....................................................................... 29 Variables cuantitativas de masas. Existencias .................................................. 34 Comparación entre Inventarios Forestales ....................................................... 38 3.5.2. Conclusiones del estudio de caracterización del marojal ........ 39 3.6. CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL HÁBITAT DEL PICO MEDIANO EN EL MAROJAL DE IZKI41 Caracterización de las zonas con presencia y sin presencia de pico mediano ...... 41 Caracterización de la zona del árbol nido ........................................................ 41 Tipología y dimensiones de los árboles seleccionados para construir nido .......... 42 Conclusiones del estudio ............................................................................... 42 Parámetros forestales del tipo dasométricas y de masa .................................... 43 3.7. CARACTERIZACIÓN GANADERA EN EL MAROJAL DE IZKI ........................ 44 Resumen de la caracterización ganadera ........................................................ 44 3.8. DIVISIÓN DASOCRÁTICA ................................................................ 46 3.9. SÍNTESIS DEL DIAGNÓSTICO. ......................................................... 47 4. OBJETIVOS .......................................................... 60 4.1. OBJETIVOS GENERALES DEL PLAN .................................................... 61 4.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS DEL PLAN .................................................. 62 4.3. OBJETIVOS FUERA DEL ALCANCE DEL PLAN ......................................... 63 4.4. JUSTIFICACIÓN DE OBJETIVOS ........................................................ 64 5. PLANIFICACIÓN ................................................... 69 5.1. MAROJAL OBJETIVO ...................................................................... 70 5.2. PLAN OPERATIVO ......................................................................... 76 Vigencia ....................................................................................................... 76 Planes sectoriales ......................................................................................... 76 PLAN SELVÍCOLA ....................................................... 78 Objetivos específicos que se cumplen con el plan selvícola ............................... 78 Descripción del plan selvícola ......................................................................... 79 Acciones del plan selvícola ............................................................................. 79 Acción C.1: Plan de cortas selectivas ................................................... 80 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN ........................................................................ 80 OBJETIVOS OPERATIVOS .............................................................................. 84 DIRECTRICES DE LA ACCIÓN ........................................................................ 84 PROGAMA DE LA ACCIÓN .............................................................................. 95 Plan de Gestión Forestal del marojal de Izki 2012-2014 PLAN DE INVESTIGACIÓN -EXPERIMENTACIÓN FORESTAL 11 6 Objetivos específicos que se cumplen con el plan de experimentación forestal . 116 Descripción del plan de experimentación forestal ........................................... 117 Acciones del plan selvícola ........................................................................... 117 Acción C.2: Ensayos de regeneración del marojo ................................ 118 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN ...................................................................... 118 OBJETIVOS OPERATIVOS ............................................................................ 120 DIRECTRICES ............................................................................................. 120 PROGRAMA DE LA ACCIÓN .......................................................................... 122 Acción C.3: Ensayos de intervención sobre el hábitat del pico mediano125 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN ...................................................................... 125 OBJETIVOS OPERATIVOS ............................................................................ 127 DIRECTRICES ............................................................................................. 127 PROGRAMA DE LA ACCIÓN .......................................................................... 129 Acción
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