California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Non-Profit and Armenian Students Organization U.S. Postage 5245 N. Backer Ave. M/S PB 4 PAID Fresno, CA 93740-8001 Permit No. 262 Change Service Requested FRESNO, CA HYE SHARZHOOM th Armenian Action FA| March 2013 Vol. 34, No. 3 (121) Ethnic Supplement to The Collegian Armenian Students Organization “Armenian Jerusalem: Past and Present” Holds Many Activities in Semester Symposium Held at Fresno State February 8 Su r e n Og a n e ss i a n St a f f Wr i t e r The city of Jerusalem has captured the imagination of followers of three of the world’s major religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, and its has been the focal point of pilgrimages for almost two millennia. But often overlooked is Jerusalem’s Armenian community, which from the 5th century to the present has contributed much to its history and culture. On Friday, February 8, 2013 the Armenian Studies Program at Fresno ASO members enjoyed coming together for a Christmas par- State organized a symposium, Left to right: Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Dr. Bedross Der ty on December 21. Photo: ASP Archive “Armenian Jerusalem: Past and Present,” with four guests Matossian (Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln), Dr. Sergio La Porta, Ru z a n Or k u s y a n and welcomed the holiday season presenting various perspectives and Dr. Tamar Boyadjian (UCLA). Photo: Arpi Siyahian t a f f r i t e r with music, dance, and laughter at S W on the history of Jerusalem’s religious, cultural, and historical (Coordinator of the Armenian the ASO Christmas Party. Armenian Quarter and of its presence of Armenians in Studies Program at Fresno State), What better way to celebrate “It was one of my favorite present condition. Jerusalem and to encourage the Dr. Sergio La Porta (Berberian the end of an exciting Fall semester ASO events and a nice way to The event was co-sponsored revitalization of the Armenian Professor of Armenian Studies then with great food, lively music, end the semester,” stated Denise by Save the ArQ, a non-profit Quarter in the Old City. at Fresno State), and Dr. Bedross excellent company, and a chance Altounian, a political science organization that aims to create Dr. Tamar Boyadjian (UCLA), to dance into the night! major. To add to the excitement, awareness of the significant Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian Se e Je r u sa l e m Pa g e 7 On Friday, December 21, Santa Claus made an appearance, 2012, ASO members and the Armenian Studies Program Unveils New Website Armenian community rejoiced Se e ASO Pa g e 4 Dr. Haroutyunian Speaks on Ma r i n e Va r d a n y a n St a f f Wr i t e r “Armenian Genocide in Literature” Did you know that the Fresno State Armenian Studies Program has its own website? An important component of the College of Arts and Humanities, the Armenian Studies Program (ASP) brings education, cultural enlightenment, and unity to the students of Fresno State and to the Armenian community. Along with participating in the ASP sponsored events and activities, one also has the opportunity to visit and explore the Armenian Studies Program website, which some may not have offers several useful features. Take through the ASP webpage that you known even existed. The recently some time to go through the home can access the Hye Sharzhoom redesigned website can be found page, and you will come across archives and read articles from all L. to R: Marine Vardanyan, Narek Frangulyan, Alek Khatchigian, by visiting http://www.fresnostate. interesting discoveries about the the way back to 1995? You can Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Dr. Sona Haroutyunian, Hagop edu/artshum/armenianstudies. Armenian Studies Program. Se e ASP We b Si t e Pa g e 6 Ohanessian, Dr. Sergio La Porta, and Lauren Chardukian. The new design of the website For example, did you know that Photo: Artashes Frangulyan Gladys Ashjian Bequest of $50,000 to Benefit ASP Ta m a r Ka r k a z i a n Studies, presented a lecture Ed i t o r on “Armenian Genocide in St a f f Re po r t to promote Armenian Studies at Literature,” the first of three Fresno State. Starting in January of this lectures on “The Theme of the Armenian Studies Program Gladys Ashjian was born in year, students in the Armenian Armenian Genocide in Literature, Coordinator Prof. Barlow Der Rhode Island in November 1905 Studies Program have had the Translation, and Cinema.” Mugrdechian announced that and died on March 14, 2012 at the opportunity to take a class from The focus of Dr. Haroutyunian’s Gladys Z. Ashjian has made a age of 106. Dr. Sona Haroutyunian (Professor presentation was Skylark Farm, generous bequest of $50,000 to Ashjian had three brothers— of Armenian Studies, University the well-known novel of Italian- the Armenian Studies Program to Vahe, Gerard, and Paul and while of Venice). But on February 25, Armenian writer, Antonia establish the Gladys Z. Ashjian the brothers used the last name the opportunity was expanded Arslan. Skylark Farm served Endowment for Armenian Studies. of Ashton, Gladys preferred the to the wider community, as Dr. as an example of how accounts Ashjian was a 1930 graduate Armenian spelling of Ashjian. Haroutyunian, the 10th Kazan from the Armenian Genocide are of Fresno State and the proceeds Archive ASP Photo: Gladys Z. Ashjian Se e As h j i a n Pa g e 6 Visiting Professor of Armenian Se e Ha r o u t y o u n i a n Pa g e 7 of her endowment will be used 2 Hye Sharzhoom March 2013 Armenian Studies Program Book/Video/CD Archival Gifts California State University, Fresno Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian, Prof. Sergio La Porta, and Armenian Studies Program the Armenian Studies Program would like to thank the donors, authors, and publishers for the following books, periodicals, videos, Fall 2013 Schedule of Courses and archival gifts, either offered personally, or to the Program. Course Units Time Day Instructor Ararat Eskijian Museum, Los Angeles, California, for donating a book by Bedros Alahaidoyan, An Ethno-Musicological Collection • Arm 1A-Elementary Armenian 4 10:00A-11:50A MW B Der Mugrdechian of Palou and its Neighboring Areas (Glendale, 2009). 446 pp. In (Class #72200) Armenian. This extensively researched work details the musical • Hum 11-Hum Baroque/Modern 3 2:00P-3:15P TuTh S La Porta legacy of Palou and surrounding areas and includes two CDs, with (Class #72634) recorded songs from Palou. General Education-Arts & Humanities, Area C1 Consul General of the Republic of Armenia in Los Angeles, for the book, Clash of Histories in the South Caucasus: Redrawing • Arm S 20 -Arts of Armenia 3 9:00A-9:50A MWF B Der Mugrdechian the Map of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Iran by Rouben Galichian (Class #73052) (London: Bennett & Bloom, 2012). 232pp. In English. The study General Education-Arts & Humanities, Area D3 examines the motives and methodology used by Azerbaijani • Arm S 10 -Intro Arm Studies 3 11:00A-12:15P TuTh S La Porta historians and geographers over the past century in officially (Class #72201) recreating the history, boundaries, and even ethnicity of the region Upper Division Armenian Studies Courses of the South Caucasus. The book is based on the extensive research of the author into the works of medieval cartographers, and the • ArmS 108A-Arm History I 3 9:30A-10:45A TuTh B Der Mugrdechian accounts of Islamic and European travelers. The book analyzes the (Class #72202) Azerbaijani distortions and fabrications related to Armenian and General Education-Arts & Humanities, Area IC Iranian historiography. • Arm 148-Masterp. of Arm Culture 3 2:00P-3:15P MW S La Porta Dr. Sona Haroutyunian, the University of Venice, Ca’ Foscari, for the following books: Hayeri Venetike (Armenian Venice) by Aleramo (Class #73111) Hermet and Paula Koni Ratti Di Dezio (Erevan: Mursia and • Arm 148-Masterp. of Arm Culture 3 3:30P-4:45P MW S La Porta Sahak Partev, 2000), translated by Sona Haroutyunian, 298pp., (Class #75814) in Armenian; and Artoytneri Agarake (Skylark Farm) by Antonia Arslan (Erevan: Zangak and Sahak Partev, 2012), translated by For more information call the Armenian Studies Program at 278-2669 Sona Haroutyunian, 257 pp., in Armenian; and Zmiyurniayi or visit our offices in the Peters Business Building, Room 384. Chanaparhe (The Road to Smyrna) (Erevan: Zangak and Sahak Get a Minor in Armenian Studies. Check on requirements Partev, 2012), translated from Italian into Armenian by Sona for the Minor in Armenian Studies in the 2013-2014 catalog: Haroutyunian, 317 pp., in Armenian. Clotilde Heller-Der Ghougassian, Menton, France, for a copy of the http://www.fresnostate.edu/catoffice/current/armstudhd.html book Hrant: An Armenian’s Odyssey (LessPressesDuMidi, 2012), translated from the Armenian by Gail Morin-Oka. 197 pp. In English. Hrant is the story of Hrant Ohannessian, Clotilde Heller- HYE SHARZHOOM Der Ghougassian’s mother’s first cousin. Hrant details his survival of the Armenian Genocide, and his odyssey of a dozen years, from Erzerum to his final home in France. FA| Photo: ASP Archive ASP Photo: two copies of campuses, and inform them about from the Ottoman Empire. Studies Program contact us at: the history and repercussions of Dr. La Porta highlighted the Hye Sharzhoom? Dr. Sergio La Porta the Armenian Genocide, as well role of the Armenian experience Armenian Studies Program St a f f Re po r t as to make them aware of the in the formation of Raphael Contact 5245 N. Backer Ave. PB4 Fresno, CA 93740-8001 tactics employed by denialists. Lemkin’s ideas on crimes against Hye Sharzhoom On February 12, 2013, Dr. The theme of this year’s humanity and of his coinage of Telephone (559) 278-2669 • Sergio La Porta returned to program was “Seeds of the term genocide. at 278-2669 to make FAX (559) 278-2129 Sonoma State University to Remembrance” and Dr. La Porta He also surveyed how the veil updates. hhttp://www.fresnostate.edu/ deliver a lecture as part of the focused on how the Armenian of silence regarding the Genocide artshum/armenianstudies/ March 2013 Hye Sharzhoom 3 Fullbright Scholar Manukyan Art of the Armenian Churches of Constantinople Presents Research on Genocide Theme of Marchese Lecture at Fresno State Al e e k Ka r k a z i a n St a f f Wr i t e r Lively chatter filled the spacious Alice Peters Auditorium in the University Business Center at Fresno State on the evening of January 28th. More than 100 Fresno state students, alumni, and members of the Fresno community, of varying ages and ethnic backgrounds, had gathered to hear Dr. Ronald Marchese’s lecture entitled “Treasures of Faith: Sacred Objects from the Armenian Churches of Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian Constantinople and What They Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian Tell Us About Armenian Society L. to R.: Lauren Chardukian, Dr. Sergio La Porta, Dr. Suren L. to R.: Marine Vardanyan, Dr. Ronald Marchese, Vartush and Culture,” the first of the Manukyan, Tatevik Hovhanissyan, Kevork Ajamian, and Mesropyan, and visiting scholar Konrad Siekierski. Alek Khatchigian after the February 13 lecture. Armenian Studies Program Spring 2013 Lecture Series. the amira class (the Armenian the changing social structures of De n i s e Al t o u n i a n How do apparently normal people Dr. Marchese, a Fresno aristocracy) replaced the church the time. St a f f Wr i t e r commit mass murder?” State alumnus, centered his as patrons. The amiras donated The new types of sacred objects Although the killing orders lecture upon research he and his significant amounts of money being donated to the church 1.5 million. For every Armenian came from top government colleague, Dr. Marlene Breu, for the construction of churches, also reflect the changing social this number brings one thing to officials, Dr. Manukyan stressed had conducted on sacred objects but much of the contributions of structure. Unlike illuminated mind, the 1.5 million victims of that much of the implementation found in Armenian churches in sacred objects were from faithful manuscripts made by monks the 1915 Armenian Genocide. We of the massacres and killings were Istanbul. The fundamental idea “everyday” churchgoers who in isolated monasteries in rural may have memorized the number, done by faceless bureaucrats. It behind Dr. Marchese’s lecture were not necessarily wealthy like environments, laymen in urban but when was the last time we took would have been impossible to was that objects inherently reflect the amiras. environments were producing a moment to really think about implement Genocide without the social and religious beliefs of Donations of sacred objects most of the sacred objects being what that number means. In his this mass participation. Through their makers. Sacred art found served the function of enhancing made during this time. Now, lecture, “Perpetrators, Bystanders this collective mentality in the Armenian churches of social standing and family in addition to the illuminated and Rescuers vs. Victims, of intolerance towards the Constantinople are reflections prestige. Almost every sacred manuscripts made by monks, Survivors and Betrayers during Armenians, the behavior of what of the beliefs of its people. object that was commissioned metalworkers and jewelers the Genocide (Case of Armenian were seemingly “normal” people According to Dr. Marchese, for the church had an inscription produced metalwork and women Genocide),” visiting scholar Dr. was suddenly transformed. The the collection of sacred objects that stated the individual’s name created textiles. Dr. Suren A. Manukyan brought social indoctrination by the found in the Armenian churches and family, so that the rest of the The textiles created by a new perspective, rarely seen in Turkish government created a in Constantinople, “confirm...the community would recognize their Armenian women often depicted the study of genocides and the group of murderers. Although the interconnection between material donation. biblical scenes and were miniature motives behind them. Armenians in Turkey were a small culture, social identity, artisan- Dr. Marchese read several and three-dimensional in nature. This lecture took place on group, their success made them a ship, and communal beliefs.” examples of inscriptions to the Facial expressions were smaller Wednesday, February 13, 2013 target of this political campaign. For Armenians living in audience and explained that these in the Alice Peters Auditorium at This campaign created feelings of Constantinople, a predominantly inscriptions can be used to study Se e Ma r c h e s e pa g e 6 Fresno State and was supported by contempt and created the idea that Muslim city, the commissioning the Leon S. Peters Foundation. the Armenians were subhuman. and formation of sacred objects Armenians on the Internet Dr. Manukyan, currently a This systematic implementation were ways of expressing Fulbright scholar, is conducting was very well planned and had their intense commitment and research on the sociology of the enthusiastic participants from dedication to their Christian Armenian Genocide at Rutgers all walks of life. Dr. Manukyan beliefs. The process of making University. stated that the young, the old, the sacred objects was a pious act, “a Dr. Manukyan is Deputy politically active, the educated personal statement of faith, whose Director at the Armenian Genocide and the uneducated committed purpose was to serve, honor and Ta t e v i k Hov h a n n i s y a n -St a f f Wr i t e r Museum & Institute in Yerevan, horrific atrocities. glorify God.” Hayeren-Hayastan Armenia. Through his lecture he Dr. Manukyan’s lecture After 1461, Armenians were shared some of the preliminary reminded those in attendance encouraged to immigrate to http://hayeren.hayastan.com/english results of his research. to step away from the political Constantinople and their numbers The lecture focused on reasons for the Armenian there greatly increased. As the Main Categories: General, Alphabet, Selfteacher, the questions, “Who were the Genocide and think about both population increased, the number Dictionaries, Converter, Fonts, Literature, Names, perpetrators of the Armenian the victims and perpetrators and of Armenian neighborhoods Guest Book, About Us Genocide?” and “Why Genocide? hear their stories. and churches also increased. When learning the Armenian language, one of the biggest obstacles Dr. Marchese used a map that is learning the alphabet, with 38 unique letters and sounds. The Armenian Studies Program revealed the presence of clusters alphabet takes time and practice to be learned, but this website is a of churches in close proximity great reference for anyone trying to master Armenian. 25th Annual Banquet to one another, especially in Hayeren.hayastan.com is a fascinating and useful site for individuals with a special illustrated presentation areas near the Patriarchate, that are working on learning the Armenian alphabet and language. which reflects how important It has many options that teach students how to learn Armenian and church and Christianity were in “Armenia’s First Travel Guide: understand a little bit of everything about the language. It has various the lives of Armenians living in buttons used to learn the letters, either by just looking at them, A Creative Journey” Constantinople. hearing the sound of the letter or, by practicing writing the letter. In by Matthew Karanian and Robert Kurkjian The influence of the culture addition, the web site has an option to read Armenian literature, and of Constantinople led to the includes the names and works of many important Armenian writers formation of the unique style of and poets. and recognizing retiring Armenian religious or sacred art. If you don’t have an Armenian keyboard, this web site has a solution Fresno State President Dr. John Welty. However, Armenians were not for you; it gives you the option of writing your Armenian sentence Graduating seniors receiving an Armenian Studies only influenced by Constantinople in Latin letters and then converts your sentence into Armenian but they influenced Constantinople letters. It also includes a dictionary and has a self-teaching option. Minor and ASP Scholarship recipients culture in return. The constant will be recognized. The self-teaching option teaches Armenian language punctuation, migration of Armenians from useful phrases and words, and the orthography of eastern and different areas of Western western Armenian. Sunday, March 17, 2013 Armenia continuously brought An interesting category is that the site contains a list of Armenian in new regional and sub-regional names, both for men and for women. It gives many options for Reception-5:00PM • Dinner-6:00PM styles to refresh and enhance the traditional and modern Armenian names that can help a person tired Byzantine material culture decide what to name their children. Fort Washington Golf & Country Club found in Constantinople. 10272 N. Millbrook • Fresno This web site is a very useful for anyone interested in learning the At first, it was the churches that Armenian language. In just thirty minutes the visitor can learn plenty were patrons for artisans to create $25 Fresno State Faculty/Staff/Students of things about the Armenian language: letters, literature, grammar, objects of faith, but eventually, and anything else Armenian. 4 Hye Sharzhoom March 2013 Hasmik Harutyunyan Brings Song-Dance to Fresno ASO Execs Have New Goals were able to gather with friends and family and help each other learn the songs and dances of our people.” Moreover, the students learned so much about their ancient traditions and how different all the regions were from each other. “Your [the students’] understanding of the importance of preserving this culture inspires me to return. The owner of this culture is the Armenian people, and it is our duty to preserve it. My purpose is to pass this culture to the next generation,” explained Photo: ASP Archive ASP Photo: Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian Harutyunyan. Her patriotism is very Students and community members enjoyed the Armenian L. to R.: Lilit Grigoryan, Kevork Ajamian, Advisor Prof. Bar- apparent—the dances and songs song and dance workshop presented by Hasmik Harutyu- low Der Mugrdechian, Lauren Chardukian, Hagop Ohanes- she teaches express that patriotic nyan, center, at Fresno State on Saturday, February 2. sian, and Marine Vardanyan at an ASO Executive meeting. feeling and makes the students and awareness and bringing our a m a r a r k a z i a n Ta t e v i k Hov h a n n i s y a n of the Charlie Keyan Armenian community love their country. T K & community together,” explained St a f f Wr i t e r Community School. Harutyunyan’s goal for An d r e w Es g u e r r a sophomore Vardanyan. A lot of Every February, since 2011, these workshops is to pass on Ed i t o r & St a f f Wr i t e r effort goes into planning this “You can sing when you feel Harutyunyan has taught students the Armenian folk culture and event and the students have sad, or be happy when you want how to dance and sing traditional traditions and also introduce With a new semester well already started to come together to dance,” explained Hasmik Armenian folk songs and dances. non-Armenians to Armenian folk under way, ASO executive officers to share their creative ideas on Harutyunyan, at a workshop on This year, she not only shared her culture. reflected on their involvement in how to share their culture with the Saturday, February 2, sponsored favorite dance, “Kochari,” but “It’s a great event because you ASO, about their goals, as well Fresno State community. by the Armenian Studies also sang her favorite genre of don’t just learn how to dance and as their plans for the upcoming “Another of our goals for this Program and Armenian Students song, lullabies, one of which was sing, you also learn the meaning semester. President Hagop semester is to have fun,” stated Organization. The Associated “Koon Yeghir Balas.” and history of these songs and Ohanessian, Vice President Ohanessian. A trip to Shaver Lake Students, Inc., financially When asked why she continues dances,” agreed international Marine Vardanyan, Treasurer is on the horizon for ASO this supported the event. to return to Fresno she shared, student Lilit Grigoryan. Lilit Grigoryan, Secretary Laura semester, an event that Ohanessian Harutyunyan’s annual visit to “There is something special in It is great that there is someone Chardukian, and Public Relations and the rest of the ASO members Fresno State has quickly become a Fresno. It breathes Saroyan, and who knows about the Armenian Officer Kevork Ajamian are and executives are really looking tradition for the Armenian Studies it is a very Armenian city, which culture and who is willing to all excited about the upcoming forward to. “Such trips really Program, focused on more than makes me feel at home.” share it with both the Armenian semester. help us to bond, learn more about just teaching song and dance, but Always full of love and energy, and non-Armenian culture in a “One of our goals this semester each other, and grow closer to also on preserving culture. Harutyunyan made the workshop way that the history and the real is to further strengthen our one another. It’s events like these “Whatever I learned from my entertaining to attend, regardless beauty of these ancient songs and core efforts on campus,” stated that make ASO feel more like a teachers, I want to share with if one had attended a previous dances is revealed. history major Kevork Ajamian. family,” added Vardanyan. They Armenian children,” explained workshop. “Culture has great power. If One such effort is organizing plan on taking this trip in late Harutyunyan, which is why she Vartush Mesropyan, who non-Armenians know and love the Annual Armenian Genocide March/early April. continues to return to Fresno, and has attended the workshop for our culture, our happiness and pain Commemoration Week events. In addition to these events, on this most recent visit, visited three years stated, “I enjoyed will be more understandable to “April 24th week holds a lot of the executives hope to increase the elementary school students Harutyunyan’s visit because we them,” concluded Harutyunyan. importance for our organization. attendance at their events. “We It is our responsibility as the would like to involve more people ASO, Fr o m Pa g e 1 Armenian youth to contribute joining the dancers and showing towards raising Genocide Se e ASO Ex e c u t i v e s Pa g e 7 them a move or two of his own. graduate schools. “Ani was to “Hey Jan Ghapama”! “It was a great time. I’m glad that surprised because she wasn’t Everyone thoroughly enjoyed ASO could host such an awesome expecting anything,” explains the songs and dances, but what event,” recalled Andrew Esguerra, Lilit Grigoryan, her younger made the workshop even more a business major. sister. “She was sad and happy at unique and distinctive were the Another way ASO members the same time, and really glad she stories and history lessons that got into the holiday spirit was had been a part of ASO.” accompanied each song and by joining hundreds of Fresno Members also enjoyed an dance, and depicted the traditions families as they walked down outstanding Armenian song and and customs of Armenians around Christmas Tree Lane on December dance workshop in early February, the world. 11. The group later attended Kay led by the beloved Hasmik In the coming weeks, ASO is Kringle’s first Christmas Tree Harutyunyan, a member of the busy getting ready for their annual Ranch Kef Night—a special world renowned Shoghaken Folk Genocide Commemoration night dedicated to the Armenian Ensemble. They learned various activities that will take place in community. To spread the joy of Archive ASP Photo: dances including Kochari, April. They would like to not Christmas, members volunteered L. to R.: Emma Shaljyan, Andrew Esguerra, Suren Oga- Tamzara, and many more. Taking only raise awareness about the at the California Armenian nessian, Tony Terzian, Ani Grigoryan, Justin Kennett, breaks between dances, they Armenian Genocide, but also Home, caroling and sharing their Lilit Grigoryan, Armen Melidonian, Alek Khatchigian, learned numerous folk songs celebrate the survival of the joy with the residents a few days Hagop Ohanessian, Sosse Kendoyan, Garine V. Kend- ranging from lullabies to Komitas Armenian people. before Christmas. oyan, Kyle Gaede, Michael John Rettig, Khajik Khaja- “Christmas caroling was a dourian, Marine Vardanyan, and Tatevik Hovhannisyan. good way for us to support our Armenian community and to asked about the importance However, it was no ordinary show appreciation for our elders,” of the various events, ASO bowling event, but also a “surprise explained Michael Rettig. President Ohanessian remarked going away party for one member, ASO members continued that the events “create a dynamic and a surprise birthday party for celebrating the holiday spirit on atmosphere for the students and another.” Armenian Christmas, January 6, allow the executives and members “We were all energetic and when they got together at Hagop to participate in leadership by positive feelings were flowing Ohanessian’s house for a potluck, organizing different events.” through the air. We bowled played games, and enjoyed more Indeed, many of the events without worrying if we were dancing. allow the members to interact good or not…this wasn’t just a To keep busy during winter and socialize with one another bowling night but a bowling party break, ASO organized several to preserve their culture, as well and everyone was involved and social events for their members, as share it with the Fresno State had fun,” commented ASO Vice such as ice skating at the new student body. President Marine Vardanyan. outdoor rink in Downtown ASO kicked off what promises The event was the final one Archive ASP Photo: Fresno, and showed their Bulldog to be an eventful and exhilarating Ani Grigoryan, who graduated On the ice. L. to R.: Armen Melidonian, Hagop Ohan- pride by attending a Fresno State Spring semester with one of its in the fall; she returned to Russia essian, Sosse Kendoyan, Marine Vardanyan, Tatevik men’s basketball game. When favorite activities, “Bowling!” and is waiting to hear back from Hovhannisyan, Michael John Rettig, and Aaron Rettig. March 2013 Hye Sharzhoom 5 Presidential Election in Armenia Held February 18 Vartanantz Celebration in Fresno Serzh Sargsyan, his main and Co-operation in Europe competitor, Fresno native Raffi (OSCE), which sent observers Hovannisian of the Heritage to monitor the elections, stated Party, and five others. “Armenia’s presidential election Armenia’s Central Electoral was generally well-administered Commission released the results and was characterized by a of the election on February respect for fundamental freedoms, 19, declaring incumbent Serzh including those of assembly and Sargsyan the winner of a second expression.” five-year term, with 58.64% of Hovannisian challenged the the votes. Raffi Hovannisian results of the elections, declaring Photo: ASP Archive ASP Photo: receiving 36.75% of the vote, himself as the victor and calling Serzh Sargsyan for rallies in Yerevan’s Freedom Ma r i n e Va r d a n y a n Square. He and his supporters St a f f Wr i t e r continue to struggle and demand for justice, launching Twenty-two years have passed a nationwide movement called Children from the Charlie Keyan Armenian Community since the Republic of Armenia “Barevolution” (“barev” means School performing at the Vartanantz Celebration. gained its independence from hello in Armenian). Ta m a r Ka r k a z i a n Photo: Sona Haroutyunian the Soviet Union. Throughout Social media networks are Ed i t o r that even though the Armenians those years, the relatively young exploding with updates about are a “small people,” they country has struggled to rise and Hovannisian’s “Barevolution,” Thursday, February 7, an should continue fighting for their prosper. with supporters ranging from Photo: ASP Archive ASP Photo: ordinary day for most, but a tradition. The people of Armenia have Yerevan State University college Raffi Hovannisian special date for Armenians, as it is Rev. Fr. Yeghia Hairabedian lived through the Mout Ou students, to diasporan Armenians on this date that Armenians come of St. Gregory Armenian Church, Tsourt Tariner (“The Dark and with 4.61% divided between the including well-known figures such together to celebrate Vartanantz, Fowler, was the main speaker Cold Years”), the Karabagh remaining minor candidates. To as American-Armenian musician, an Armenian holiday celebrating in Armenian, beginning his War, and simply, the struggle to many Armenians, the results were Serj Tankian. Protests against the the strength and victory of their comments by reading a passage exist. Despite these hardships, not a surprise. The platforms alleged rigged elections continue ancestors. from Peter 3:8-22. He went on Armenians continue to persevere of candidates Sargsyan and to take place. This year the annual Vartanantz to explain that the fight to remain and work towards building a Hovannisian were the most Despite the uproar, Armenia’s celebration was hosted at First Christian was fought by everyone, better Armenia. One tool they appealing to the citizens of Central Electoral Commission Armenian Presbyterian Church, not just the men in battle. Providing have utilized to achieve this was Armenia, while the remaining has recognized Serzh Sargsyan as with the support of St. Paul a new perspective, he said that the presidential election. candidates lacked an enticing the officially re-elected president Armenian Church, St. Gregory the women, particularly the February 18, 2013 marked the message. to serve for the following five Armenia Church, Holy Trinity wives, also fought and sacrificed 6th presidential elections in the Despite the results presented by years. Armenian Apostolic Church, for their faith. He reiterated that Republic of Armenia. Levon Ter- the Central Electoral Commission, Citizens of Armenia deserve and the Pilgrim Armenian the Armenian people must stay Petrossian of the Pan-Armenian Hovannisian and his supporters and demand a leader that will Congregational Church and committed to their faith because National Movement, Robert have criticized the conduct of benefit the nation the most. organized by the Knights of of these sacrifices. Kocharyan of the Republican the election with accusations of As a proud Diasporan Vartan of Fresno. Providing yet another Party, and Serzh Sargsyan of the fraud, bribery, intimidation, and Armenian following the post- Vartanantz is a day of perspective, Interim Senior Pastor Republican Party have previously many other violations. election day events, I hope the remembrance commemorating the Paul Irwin of First Armenian served as presidents of Armenia. Several online polls showed fate of Armenia will be in the sacrifice and unified determination Presbyterian Church explained Candidates for this year’s Hovannisian as the people’s choice, right hands and for the nation to of the Armenian people during how being able to connect to elections included the incumbent yet the Organization for Security enjoy a prosperous future. the Battle of Avarayr in 451, in the Armenian culture was what Dr. Haroutyunian Involves Students in Oral History their quest to defend their right helped ensure the success of the to freely practice their religion— Armenian people. “We are here of the lands our ancestors passed Christianity. now because of our ancestors—so through. Writing down such a To start off the commemoration, stay strong.” history led to many questions and students from the Charlie Keyan Throughout the program awakened the desire to find out Armenian Community School the combined choirs of the five more about the family history, recited several poems and songs, churches sang various hymns in which none of us had considered testifying to the strength of both Armenian and English. Seeing doing prior to the assignment. General Vartan Mamigonian, the the five distinct, different choirs “I have always been obsessively leader of the Armenian army, who come together and harmonize diligent throughout my academic sacrificed himself for his country as one voice, emphasized the carrier to erase the board after any and religion. The group of about message of the evening—to stay given lesson. However, what was 25 students captured the hearts strong and continue the fight to created on the board that day was of both the old and young in the maintain both Christianity and an interwoven tapestry of names, audience. The students were so the Armenian culture. places, times and languages that passionate that a child, no more Following the program, there neither my students nor myself than 6 years old, was on the edge was a reception in the social hall Photo: Barlow Der Mugrdechian even dared to erase. The memory of his seat leaning forward to hosted by the Knights of Vartan. Seated center: Dr. Sona Haroutyunian. Standing left to right: seemed at once too fresh and eagerly listen to his peers. What stood out the most students Alik Pilavian, Aram Hajian, Lilia Gasparyan, Tat- validated yet again,” said Dr. Following the performance, about this year’s celebration evik Hovhannisyan, Marine Vardanyan, Vartush Mesropyan, Haroutyunian. Pilgrim Armenian Congregational was not the program itself, but Michael Rettig, Roza Marabyan, and Suren Oganessian. With the readings and Church Pastor Ara Guekguezian those in attendance. The program assignments for the first segment led the audience in a prayer in was engaging, but by looking Ma r i n e Va r d a n y a n discussions and assignments, of class, Dr. Haroutyunian has led English, followed by Fr. Vahan around and seeing those who had St a f f Wr i t e r making the lessons completely us to the understanding that each Gosdanian, pastor of the Holy attended, both young and old, it interactive. The idea of the of us have a mission to continue Trinity Armenian Apostolic was apparent that this tradition of What comes to your mind “Armenian Genocide through our ancestors’ voyage. Church, who read a passage in celebrating and commemorating when you hear of “Armenian Literature and Translation,” at As we worked towards our Armenian, both emphasizing Vartanantz had been passed down Genocide through Literature first seems easy to comprehend. midterm, many students faced the importance of the sacrifices to the yet another generation and Translation”? For Yet, when one delves beneath the self-doubt, not believing in their our Armenian ancestors made. and would continue for years to students enrolled in Dr. Sona surface and explores the role of ability to present a short memoir on Badveli Guekguezian explained come. Haroutyunian’s Armenian Studies history, memory, and translation, an ancestor. Yet Dr. Haroutyunian 120T class at Fresno State, the one develops a profound and encouraged students and assured Aram Hajian bringing up memories in her mind focus of the course was initially enlightened understanding of the them that when the moment “After taking this class, I that she hadn’t thought about in a ambiguous. We entered the course. arrived, they would be prepared. realize that without knowing who long time.” classroom unaware of the impact One eye-opening class activity We realized that each assignment your ancestors are you would this class would have on us. Both involved students outlining and reading preceding the be lost in this world. Before, I Alik Pilavian curious and anxious, we waited their family tree on the board, midterm was to help prepare us did not view this information as “During class assignments I to meet the 10th Kazan Visiting writing the different places their for these memoirs. Excited to find valuable as I do now. My dad was started to wonder about my roots. Professor, who was visiting for ancestors had lived in, and the answers about our family history, extremely happy I was asking so My dad and grandma’s reaction the Spring semester from Venice, various languages they picked each of the students went home many questions about our past. He to me asking questions and being Italy. up. The previously empty white to interview family members, dig has been trying to tell me about it interested was more than anything What we found was an board blossomed and came to through old photographs, and to my whole life but I never had a exciting for them. I loved writing enthusiastic and patient professor life with the history from each do more research. full story before. I’m glad that I my own memoir because this is whose passion for the course student. Syria, Romania, Russia, Students offer a reflection on could also help my grandmother topic permeated throughout her and Liberia are only a fraction their writing process: through this assignment, by Se e Or a l Hi s t o r y Pa g e 6 6 Hye Sharzhoom March 2013 Sujyan to Represent Armenia at EuroVision 2013 Competition Eench Ga Chga De n i s e Al t o u n i a n • St a f f Wr i t e r What was your favorite recent ASO activity? because we sang and danced and I love singing. Plus, Hasmik is super nice. Michael Rettig Junior Major: History My favorite activity was ice- skating at the downtown rink. I love ice-skating and I was able to bring my younger brother along and he enjoyed hanging with the ASO group. Tatevik Hovhannisyan Alek Khatchigian Gor Sujyan Photo: ASP Archive Junior Sophomore Major: Business Major: Business Su r e n Og a n e ss i a n experience broadened “Dorians” Administration Administration- t a f f r i t e r fan base. S W Accounting Option The next year, Sujyan was ASO activities are always fun, but Last year, Armenia made a crowned “Best Male Singer” at I have two favorites. One of them Laser Tag. Its lasers and guns difficult and controversial decision the Armenian National Music was the Christmas party, which combined together. What else can to withdraw from Europe’s Awards. He also provided backup was full of dancing and happy you want! premier annual music contest, vocals to Eva Rivas at Eurovision, moments. The second one was Eurovision, concerned that its who ended up placing seventh. Hasmik Harutyunyan’s February venue in Baku, Azerbaijan, would With his passionate singing voice, Photos: Barlow Der Mugrdechian dance workshop. I loved this one present security concerns for their Sujyan has climbed the ranks to performers. Now that the contest make it to the top and become ASP We b Si t e , Fr o m Pa g e 1 churches built in Historic Armenia. non-profit corporation that gives is being held in Sweden, Armenia Armenia’s choice at Eurovision. find information on the Armenian The images open the viewer’s our community the tools to form is poised to make a comeback. Although Armenia has never Students Organization, learn eyes to what the Armenian people a stronger connection through The Eurovision Production won the Eurovision competition, more about the Kazan Visiting have lost and how our presence media. Located in the former Team of Public Television of they have a fairly solid track Professorship, and find answers to remains evident until today. Fresno Metropolitan Museum Armenia selected Gor Sujyan, record. frequently asked questions, such One new and exciting addition building, it brings programming to lead singer of the popular With the exception of the as those regarding scholarships or to the website are YouTube CMAC TV channels on Comcast, Armenian rock group “Dorians,” 2010 competition, Armenia has Armenian Studies courses. videos of Armenian Studies AT&T U-verse, and the Internet. to perform at the Eurovision Song placed in the top 10 for every The websites also gives you Program lectures. Fresno State A lot of work has gone into Contest. Eurovision since 2006—when it access to the following resources: alumnus Sevag Tateosian, the organizing the Armenian Studies The song he will perform, first entered—getting as high as the “Arts of Armenia,” full of man behind the camera, donates Program website to ensure that “Lonely Planet,” was chosen fourth place in 2008. educational information and 300 his time and skills to record it provides the best tools and through a nationally televised Perhaps this year, Sujyan can images of Armenian art, ranging the various Armenian Studies resources to visitors of the page. final on March 2, by the combined finally bring his country a first from details on miniatures to Program lectures, which are The purpose of this website is vote of the TV-viewing public and place victory after a disappointing architecture; “Churches of then uploaded onto YouTube and to educate, raise awareness, an expert jury. withdrawal from the year before. Historic Armenia,” a breathtaking added to the ASP website. Now, answer questions, and to satisfy Gor Sujyan, son of the jazz Only time will tell, but it is exhibition of 157 photographs those who miss an Armenian curiosity. After exploring the ASP guitar player Mkrtich Sujyan, something Sujyan has strived for of historic Armenian churches, Studies Program lecture or who webpage, has tried out for the Eurovision his entire career, and something including those in Aghtamar and are unable to attend, can access I encourage you to click on Song Contest before. In 2009 his his powerful singing voice has Ani (donated by Mr. and Mrs. the lectures online. the “Links” button and connect to band “Dorians” participated in made him well equipped for. Richard and Anne Elbrecht); With assistance from the several other intriguing websites, the first qualifying round, losing To watch Sujyan’s journey the “Index of Armenian Art,” a Community Media Access including Haybook, an Armenian out to the sister duo Inga and check out the Eurovision website, database of Armenian manuscript Collaborative (CMAC), Tateosian digital library, Virtual Ani, an Anoush Arshakyan. However, the eurovision.tv. illuminations; a list of publications is helping the Armenian Studies online tour through the historic Or a l Hi s t o r y , Fr o m Pa g e 5 left with are puzzle pieces for me by the Armenian Studies faculty; Program and the Armenian ancient capital of Armenia, and something that will stay with me to put together. It will be a long and information on grants and community by making the many others. These new features forever. I also enjoyed listening process.” managed projects taking place in valuable information available to are for the visitors to utilize, to everyone else’s stories because Armenia. everyone, regardless of where they discover, and share. it reminds you that each and Mounah Saksouk The section that I liked the live. “We, as Armenians, need to Visit the new and improved every family went through such “Writing a memoir is like most is the “Churches of Historic do more to make our story known. Armenian Studies Program different things.” taking off clothes because no Armenia,” which gives you a It is everyone’s obligation,” said website and see for yourself the matter the outcome you are sense of the scope of Armenian Tateosian. CMAC is a local, great features it has to offer. Tatevik Hovhannisyan still revealing something that is Ma r c h e s e , Fr o m Pa g e 3 chalices, crosses, incense holders “This class has offered one of intimate about you or people that As h j i a n , Fr o m Pa g e 1 than the size of thumbnail, and and reliquaries, large alter pieces, the most interesting and exciting you know. Both my grandmother The family moved to Fowler, because the women producing and crowns. assignments I have ever had. It and mother were excited to hear California in the 1930s and them were so skilled, they were Dr. Marchese talked about the made me realize how little I know and know that I was attempting farmed in the area. able to produce shading on brilliance of Armenian sacred about my family. The urge to go to ‘treasure their memories’ on Ms. Ashjian moved to Tracy in such a small scale and in such art, particularly in the textiles, to Kars and find the area where paper instead of only in my head 1951 and taught Home Economics a difficult medium. The textiles throughout his lecture, but it wasn’t my grandfather lived became or through pictures. As I wrote at Tracy High School for 18 years were three dimensional due to until he showed examples of the stronger, especially since he was the memoir, I felt overwhelmed before retiring. the incorporation of precious extremely detailed and exquisite never able to return. Writing my by emotion.” Ashjian demonstrated her metal and jewels, and multiple metalwork and textiles produced memoir taught me to be more philanthropic interests by layers of thread were necessary by the Armenian artisans that the positive about my life, like my As students gain further initiating a scholarship program to produce such richly detailed audience could truly appreciate grandfather was, as he never gave confidence and understanding for Tracy High graduates. scenes. Examples of textiles are: this fact. The amount of care and up on anything.” of the course topic, they are In her retirement, Gladys stoles, collars and tapestries. skill that went into the production beginning the second part of the enjoyed traveling, especially Like the textiles, the metalwork of these objects is a testament Suren Oganessian class. taking cruises, sailing 12 times to was also extremely detailed and to the deep dedication these “Through readings and “I look forward to seeing the exotic locales such as Malaysia, often depicted biblical scenes. Armenian artisans had to their assignments, the class enabled me same enthusiasm and the same many countries in Africa, and Examples of the silver and craft, the Armenian community to take the initial steps towards active presence and participation Russia. metal work included: standards, and to their faith. writing about my grandfather’s of the students. Now that they Ms. Ashjian was preceded in past, something that had interested went through their personal death by her late brothers Gerard Armenian Studies Program me for a while. My grandfather’s experience of writing and Ashton and Paul Ashton, and is life story has passed through a sharing the trauma that affected survived by two nieces, Gerrilyn 5245 N. Backer Ave., PB4 series of filters before arriving to their families, they are ready for Ashton of Soquel, California, and Fresno CA 93740-8001 me, limited by translation, oral Armenian genocide narratives and Diane McKillop of Forestville, history of sometimes questionable memoirs written by world famous California. 559-278-2669 reliability, and exactly how much authors such as Antonia Arslan She is also survived by cousins http://www.fresnostate.edu/artshum/ my grandfather himself was and Fethiye Çetin,” commented Sheri Sharkey Manoogian and armenianstudies/ willing to divulge. So what I am Dr. Haroutyunian. Paul DeOrian. March 2013 Hye Sharzhoom 7 Thank You Annual Fund Donors Ar m e n i a n Je r u sa l e m , (received as of March 1, 2013) Fr o m Pa g e 1 Patrons Fr. Vahan Gosdanian Der Matossian (University of Alice & Berge Bulbulian Dr. Vartan Gregorian Nebraska-Lincoln), each spoke Betty Haak on the Armenian connection to Friends Rev. Ms. Patt (Altoonian) the Holy City. Armen & Nora Hampar Herdklotz Dr. Boyadjian was the first Oscar & Jan Kasparian Sandra Hotzakorgian to speak, on “Lament for the Roxie Moradian Marguerite Hougasian City: Jerusalem in the Medieval Paul Jamushian Period.” In her lecture, she gave Sponsors Evelyn Jandegian an overview of the role Armenians Anonymous Lucy Janjigian played in the tumultuous days of Ed & Eleonore Aslanian Allan Y. & Rosemary Jendian the Crusades, when Christian Edward Hagopian Dr. & Mrs. Artin Jibilian forces from Europe and Islamic Janice Maroot Deneb Karentz forces from the Middle East vied Mildred B. Shirin Abe Kazarian for control of the world’s most Ed Kerekian Holy City. Supporters Gregory & Alice Ketabgian When the Pope preached for Beverly Achki Hapet J. Kharibian a crusade to recapture Jerusalem Dr. Zaven Adrouny Knights of Vartan, Yeprad Lodge in 1095, the Armenians of Cilicia Edward Asadorian collaborated with the Christian Nancy R. Kolligian Archive ASP Photo: Armen Avakian Alan Koobatian Europeans, and many Armenians Vart Rose Avakian Mrs. Jackie Kurkjian living in Jerusalem, such as the Armenian mosaic featuring birds an Armenian school attended Jeannette Baker Charles Kurtmen historian Matthew of Edessa, and pomegranates. by Armenians from Jerusalem Harry Balukjian Elizabeth Manselian saw the Crusaders as saviors. Der Mugrdechian’s and elsewhere in Israel, directed Greg & Tracy Beberian Grace Margossian But with Edessa’s recapture by presentation concluded with by Father Norayr Kazazian. So Richard Bedoian Charles Merzian Muslim forces in 1144, Armenian slides from the celebration of the aside from being an important Anne Boghosian Ed & Goldie Minasian writers such as Armenian 2000th anniversary of Christianity pilgrimage destination, Jerusalem Harriet Boghosian Dr. Anoush Miridjanian Catholicos Nerses Shnorhali and in Jerusalem in January of 2000, is also one of the most important Bill Bohigian David & Nikki Nalchajian Grigor Tgha composed well- attended by Armenia’s then centers of Armenian studies Josephine L. Chahmirian Malcolm & Sandra Narlian known lamentations regarding its president Robert Kocharian, outside of Armenia proper. Dr. Carolyn Chooljian Suren Nazaryan capture. Palestinian president Yasser Dr. Der Matossian closed the Leon Chopourian Dr. Arsine Oshagan With the Third Crusade, Arafat, His Holiness Karekin II, symposium with his presentation Shavarsh A. Chrissian, M.D. Jack & Melene Ouzounian Armenian Cilicia under King Catholicos of All Armenians and entitled “Jerusalem in a Critical Vicki Marderosian Coughlin Richard Papazian Levon I once again lent a hand His Beatitude Archbishop Mesrop Period.” On January 24, 2013, Earlene Craver Venus & Genese Phillips to the Europeans. The period of Mutafian, Armenian Patriarch of a new Armenian Patriarchate of Nazareth E. Darakjian, M.D. Sarkis & Iris Sahatdjian the Crusades was often chaotic, Constantinople. In all, Jerusalem Jerusalem was elected, to replace Karl DeKlotz Danielle R. Shapazian but Armenians were always at the is an important part of the global the recently deceased Archbishop Ted & Arpie Dick Jim & Anna Shekoyan forefront, and unfortunately, over Armenian culture and history, Torkom Manoogian. Archbishop Bob & Sara Der Matoian Edward Sornigian the centuries many Armenian just as Armenians have played an Nourhan Manougian, the newly Margaret A. Dildilian Dr. Denny Stavros historical accounts have been important role in the history of elected Patriarch, now faces Peter & Raffi Dorian Mr. & Mrs. Victor Stepanians dismissed or overlooked. Jerusalem. the challenges of keeping the Diana Dorough Sharon Toroian Prof. Der Mugrdechian’s Dr. La Porta’s lecture, Armenian Quarter alive. Dr. Ara Dostourian Andrew & Rosemary Vartanian presentation, on “Armenian “Negotiating the Sacred and the Der Matossian explained that Louise Emerzian Alan Yengoyan Jerusalem Through the Eyes of a Secular: The Armenian Heritage today many Armenians in the John & Lucille Farsakian Fran & Stan Ziegler Pilgrim” was about his personal in Jerusalem” focused on the Quarter are technically Jordanian Kathleen Friebertshauser Mary Zoryan spiritual journey to Jerusalem’s secular aspects of the Armenian citizens living there with a green Aram & Barbara Garabedian Armenian Quarter, giving an Quarter, giving a general overview card, and thus are unable to own legend for us—but a legend that overview of the many spiritual on what life is like there. Dr. La property. Many businesses have Ha r o u t y u n i a n , made us cry” exemplifies the landmarks to be found there, Porta described the Armenian moved, and the rent in Jerusalem r o m a g e F P 1 importance of the literary genre such as the Church of the Holy Quarter as “Saroyan-esque,” in is higher than most citizens can passed down and shared with the to recognizing the events of the Sepulcher, long a center for that as a community, it has much afford. Of the Armenians still world. Stories of survival, usually Armenian Genocide, because it Christian pilgrimage. in common with Fresno and other residing in Jerusalem only around combine various genres, such as shows how there is a sad truth that Der Mugrdechian recalled Armenian diaspora settlements. a third live in the Armenian fiction, history and biography, to has not been completely revealed. his first journey to Jerusalem in Dr. La Porta first discussed Quarter, with many more living create a sort of historical fiction. Dr. Haroutyunian continued to 1985, and later impressions from Jerusalem’s repository of outside of the city. What the That is precisely how the award- share why most literature about his trip with a group of Fresno Armenian manuscripts in the community lacks today is a unified winning book was composed, the Armenian Genocide is still State students in 1986, some of St. Toros chapel, dating back body to express their grievances based on accounts from Arslan’s important as it “raises awareness who were in attendance. Among hundreds of years. The Gulbenkian to the Israeli government through grandfather’s survival, passed about the unknown or the the photos shown during Der Library has a large collection of the Patriarchate. down through generations. forgotten.” Mugrdechian’s presentation, books and periodicals, including a The event provided a rich view Dr. Haroutyunian went on to Along with leaving the audience was an early Armenian mosaic copy of the first printed Armenian of Jerusalem, past and present. Save the ArQ explain that “there are several with a better understanding of the from the St. Polyleucte Church, book (1512, Venice) and the first is doing its best stages before a historical event, impact of the genocide narrative, just outside of the Old City of printed Armenian Bible (1666, to voice these concerns and to such as the Armenian Genocide, audience members also left with Jerusalem, which exhibits the Amsterdam). This makes the raise money to help solve these penetrates into literature. First a newfound appreciation and earliest known surviving example Armenian Quarter a boon for problems, but it will still take the comes the historical event. What respect to the country of Italy and of Armenian writing. He also academics, as well as for those help of the Armenian Diaspora then follows is the translation for its support of the Armenian showed a photo of a mosaic at the who come for spiritual reasons. to protect this indispensable of that event in the minds of the people and country. At the end of Russian Mt. of Olives Monastery Also in the Armenian Quarter epicenter of Armenian history, survivors, i.e., their memory Dr. Haroutyunian’s presentation, that contained another beautiful is the St. Tarkmanchats School, culture, and spirituality. and interpretation of the event. Dr. La Porta thanking the speaker ASO Ex e c u t i v e s , Fr o m opportunity to their fellow me the opportunity to meet Then, memory becomes the for her enlightening talk, added Pa g e 4 students. Ohannesian added, other young Armenians and to subject of oral history, making some facts detailing the support and to encourage more students “ASO has given us a great learn about the modern country intergenerational transmission Italy had for Armenia. One such to become a part of ASO and to and positive impact in that it has of Armenia,” concluded Laura possible. The oral history comes testament was the way Italy tried come to new and exciting events given leadership experience, and Chardukian. into the minds of the writers of to help during the Genocide. The this semester,” said junior Lilit the building of new friendships. It The executive members look memoir and fiction, and finally, Prime Minister fought to stop the Grigoryan. has also given us the opportunity forward to an exciting, event to the filmmaker, if such a story Genocide, and created colonies These executives have learned to promote our culture and filled semester and invite students makes it to this step, who then after the war for Armenians to a lot from their involvement heritage to others.” and the Armenian community to translates the text in order to migrate to. and want to provide the same “Being in ASO has allowed join them. render the film as she or he has Dr. Haroutyunian will continue interpreted the story.” the series of lectures with a These types of contributions talk on “Armenian Genocide Hye Oozh - Saturdays 9:00 AM - Noon are important because it draws in Translation,” at 7:30PM on more attention to the Armenian Thursday, March 14, in the 90.7 FM-KFSR Genocide. The first quote in the University Business Center, Hye Oozh is 90.7 KFSR’s weekly program dedicated book, “Uncle Sempad is only a Peters Auditorium. to contemporary and traditional Armenian music and culture. Hye Sharzhoom. Current Hye Oozh DJs: Contact us at 559-278-2669. Tatevik Ekezian • Vartush Mesropyan • Marine Vardanyan 8 Hye Sharzhoom March 2013 The California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Armenian Community Events and Armenian National Committee of America, Central California Chapter Thursday, March 21, 5-8:00 pm: “Repatriation and Deception: present Post WWII Soviet Armenia” ArtHop Night-Artist Talk at 6:00 pm by Hazel Antaramian-Hofman. “The 25th Anniversary of the Karabagh Movement” Public Premier Art Exhibition and Reception • Armenian Museum with special guest Robert Avetisyan of Fresno • University of California Center Thursday, April 4, 7:30 pm: “Trans-generational Trauma: The Impact of the Armenian Genocide on the Second Generation,” Permanent Representative of the Greg Aftandilian. Organized by the Armenian Studies Program • Nagorno Karabakh Republic to the U. S. University Business Center • Peters Auditorium • Fresno State Sunday, April 7, 1:00 pm: “A Photographic Journey through The people and government of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic, Artsakh, the Armenian-American Landscape in the 21st Century,” are celebrating the 25th anniversary of their National Liberation move- Stepan Partamian. Organized by Tekeyan Cultural Association • ment. In 1988 the people of Artsakh raised their voices for freedom and dignity and in opposi- St. Paul Armenian Church. tion to any government that rules by despotism. Artsakh’s path was challenged by various or- Wednesday, April 10, 7:30 pm: “The Theme of the Armenian deals and the people refused to allow these obstacles to break their will and determination. Mr. Genocide in Cinema,” Dr. Sona Haroutyunian. Organized by the Avetisyan will discuss the current status of Artsakh and the challenges facing the country. Armenian Studies Program • University Business Center • Alice Friday, March 22, 2013 • 7:30 p.m. Peters Auditorium • Fresno State Sunday, April 14, 2:00 pm: “Book Presentation” on Sandcastle McLane Hall, Room 121 • Fresno State Girl by best-selling author Chris Bohjalian at Fresno State. Parking restrictions relaxed in all Green and Yellow Lots. Organized by the Armenian Studies Program and Armenian National Committee of America, Central California. 98th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide Tuesday, April 16, 7:30 pm: “Networks of Knowledge: Communication and Identity in 12th-14th c. Armenia,” Dr. The Armenian Students Organization Sergio La Porta. Organized by the Armenian Studies Program • presents a program of Commemorative Activities: University Business Center • Peters Auditorium • Fresno State Movie & Vigil • Tuesday, April 23, 2013 • 7:00 p.m. Thursday, April 18, 5-8:00 pm: “Repatriation as Ramification Industrial Technology Building, Room 101 of the Armenian Genocide” - Art Exhibition ArtHop Night - Artist talk at 6:00 pm at the Armenian Museum of Fresno • UC Center in Student Program-Wednesday, April 24, 2013 • 1:00 p.m. Fresno. Fresno State Free Speech Area Sunday, April 21, Afternoon: Fresno Armenian Youth Program. Organized by the Fresno State Armenian Students Organization, Cineculture-Special Featured Film AYF, and HMEM • Open to the public • Holy Trinity Armenian Church Social Hall. Son of the Olive Merchant (2011) Tuesday, April 23, 5:00 pm: Requiem Service at Ararat Cemetery at the remains of the Unknown Martyr of the Armenian Discussant: Filmmaker Mathieu Zeitindjioglou Genocide brought to Fresno from Der El Zor Desert. Individuals and organizations may also visit the cemetery, at their convenience on April 23 and 24, to lay a wreath or a flower. Organized by Ararat Friday, April 12, 2013 • 5:30PM Cemetery Association. Peters Education Center Auditorium Wednesday, April 24, 9:00 am: Annual Armenian Flag raising (West of Save-Mart Center in the Student Recreation Center Building) ceremony in front of the Fresno City Hall. Organized by the For their honeymoon, Anna and Mathieu traveled to Turkey to learn about Mathieu’s Armenian Armenian National Committee of America, Central California. heritage and the Armenian Genocide that occurred in 1915. Mathieu and Anna question and discuss Wednesday, April 24, 7:00 pm: Church Services at the Pilgrim the genocide with the people they meet during the trip, and what they learn is startling. Son of the Armenian Congregational Church. Olive Merchant incorporates footage from their honeymoon mixed with additional interviews, news Followed by Civic Commemoration at the PACC footage, historical documents and animation. Keynote Speaker: Former US Ambassador to Armenia, the In English, French and Turkish, with English subtitles. 76 minutes. Honorable John M. Evans. Includes Cultural Program and Co-Sponsored by the Armenian Studies Program Reception. Sunday, April 28, 1:30 pm: Masis-Ararat Cemetery Don Juan Avia II Commemoration at Tehlirian statue. Organized by the ARF. Sunday, April 7, 2013 • 5:00PM Thank You Donors Russell & Nina Adams Fresno Satellite Student Union, Fresno State Richard G. Barberian, RPH Burlingame Enjoy yet another performance by Armenian icons of comedy Hrant Tokhatyan In memory of Penny Barberian Markarian David Sarkis Barsamian Pasadena and Narek Duryan in this sequel to Don Juan Avia. George & Gail Bedrosian Fresno The play is performed in Armenian. Harriet Boghosian Fresno Spo n so r e d b y t h e Ar m e n i a n St u d i e s Pr o g r a m Helen Parnagian Corrigan Troy MI Greg Dabanian Belmont Christine & John Datian Las Vegas NV HYE SHARZHOOM Karl DeKlotz Fresno Fresno Commercial NEEDS YOUR SUPPORT Prof. Barlow Der Mugrdechian Fresno In memory of Sarkis Sarabian Hye Sharzhoom is sent without charge to thousands of people throughout the world. Jack & Lucille Gahvejian Fresno Although there is no subscription fee, we urge readers to support our efforts with Patricia Hansen Sacramento donations of any amount. This request has assumed a special importance because of Shavarsh Hazarabedian Moraga Mary Hokokian Fresno increased mailing costs. Vonnie J. Madigan Sacramento Dr. & Mrs. L. Manoogian Fresno Yes, I would like to support the Hye Sharzhoom mailing expenses with a donation Tamara Mchitarian Rockford, IL of: $ Paulette Janian-Melkonian Fresno Bertha Mugrdichian Providence Lynette Nahigian Pasadena Name: In honor of Candice Nahigian’s 18th birthday Marie Ghazarian Nichols Penticton, British Columbia Address: City: State: Zip: Sarkis & Iris Sahatdjian Fresno Dr. & Mrs. Randy Shahbazian Fresno Please make checks payable to Armenian Studies Program and send to: Joyce Terzian Sanger Alice & Philip Vartanian Fresno Armenian Studies Program Richard & Alice Youatt Los Altos California State University, Fresno 5245 N. Backer Ave PB4 Bob & Norma Der Mugrdechian Scholarship Endowment Fresno CA 93740-8001 Bob & Nancy Mugrdechian In honor of Zar Der Mugrdechian and Bob Der Mugrdechian