70 Years Ago Carne to Our Rescue, Opening Their Homes and Borders
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Law Offices of r,r lil 'li\ llr rl lr ,, La,,v Offices of Rafi Oudaliart 3900 West A arreda Av--nre Surte 2100. ToiLrca LakeiBurbank. California 91505 Te ephone 8 l 8.8,11.5757 i Telefax 81 8.841.9004 CoverStorv Musib forA NewAge t2 Jazz and rock are the musical languages of our time, expressing global ideas and feelings about the issues of today. Do Armenian musicians have anything to say? Who's banging the drum for a modem Armenian sound? lnteruiew Terms of Betterment to He is Armenia's first vice president and now also its prime minister. An economist by raining, he is also one of the few ex-Communists in the new republic's top leadership. Gagik Harutunian discusses his govemment' s short- and long-term plans. Special Repoft Bandages or Bullets? n Injustafew shortweeks, Armenians aroundtheDaspora have raised millions of dollars to assist the people of Karabakh. Campaign organizers say ttre cash will buy humanitarian aid. But is some really going for guns? Mosaic Kulds? ilo, Yezidis..' 3(l Until recently, one of Armenia's most colorful and mysterious ethnic minorities did not officially exist. Focus Politics of Remembrance 36 Across the Diaspora, participation in the coflrmemora- tive events sunounding the 77th anniversary of the Genocide has dwindled. Is it a general tend in increased public apathy? Oris the rivalry among the three political parties the cause of the lackluster observances this year? Publishers'ilote 4 Book 35 Letters 5 ldeac 3a Analysis 8 Faces 40 People 23 Essay 42 Postscdpt 34 Cover Design: Vahe Fattal Cover Photo: A grufllfi ln YertYan From the Editor ^T\INIhrbll.hcd by AlI, lnc. EDltOn.lil.clllEF: Vartan Oskanian EXECUIIVE EDIIOB: Salpi Haroutinian Ghazarian As this issue of AIM was ready to go to press, Los Angeles began to bum. tAilAGlLG EDIIOR! Ralli Shoubookian (English) The anger and tALAOlilo EDIIOn: lshkhan Jinbashian (Armenian) frustration of a subcommunity that has more young men in EDITOBIAL COXSULI !.T: Minas Koiaian jail than in school was manifested in seemingly irrational violence. Couldn't EDITOn EIEBIfUS: Charles Nazarian DIREGtOn OF OPEnATIOI!: Michasl Nahabel the resources that will be spent during the next 20 years to clean up the inner COXIBIBUIIIG EDITOBS! Kevork lmirzian; Ara Kalaydjian; Haig Keropian; O. Koshishian;H. Sassounian; wounds and extemal damage have been invested 20 years ago to build the Taline Voskerilchian ARIS EDIIOR: NeeryMelkonian (Santa Fe) community? IEDICAL EDITOR: Vicken Babikian (Boston) Both of our managing editors are from lrbanon. Beirut started just this way, SIAFF WBITEBS: Tony Halpin, Viken Bsrberian ASSISTAI|I EDITOR: Katherine Chiljan they said. I hadn't seen the destruction of the last Capital of the Diaspora. I'd COilfnIBUTOBS: Gerard Libaridian, Florence Avakian, Moorad Mooradian, Amen Aroyan, Gilda Kupelian, Linda always lived in this new one. Kirishjian, Christopher Atamian, YvetteHarpootian, Gerry S. Graber, Michael Mastarciyan, Lola Koundakjian, Susn Patlie, The parallel image in my mind these last few days has been the frustration in COBRESFOiaDENIS: Washington: Zanku Armenian, that other place-the real capital. Will Armenia, too, Chicago: Sonia Derman Harlan Detroil: Simon Payaslian explode? It doesn't Boston: Arto Payaslian San Francisco: Janet Samuelian require a great stretch of the imagination to see that anger directed inward-at irontreal: Gulizar J. Mardirossian London: Ani Manoukian Pads: Armineh Johannes, Khatchik Kechian Bruss€ls: the social andpolitical disorder,orresentrnentdirectedoutward-at aWestnot Kevork Oskanian Vienna: Sebouh Baghdoyan Amsterdam: Arsen Nuarian Tokyo: Sonia Katchian Amman: Ara Voskian sufficiently thoughtful, generous nor committed----can inflame more than Sydn€y: Haig Lepediian Buenos Aircs: Sam Sarkissian Itloscow: Tigran Xmalian speeches. YEnEYAII BUREAU: Papken Gadachik (Chief); Mark What is it going to take for us to mobilize? "Lives, man, lives," says a friend Dadian, Gayane Hambartzoumian, Souren Keghamian, Gourgen Khajagian from Boston. "Even then, it's not enough." PIIOTOGBAPIIY: Los Angeles: Michael Agyan, Kevork Jansezian, San Francisco: Armen Petrossian, New York: She is somewhat cynical, this friend, but what she says is true. We need to Tony Savino, Harry Koundakjian New Jersey: Ardem Aslanian Boston: Lena Sanents, Ari Stamatiou Providence: wake up, and soon, to the dangers. Armenia's problems to a large degree are Berge AraZobian Patls: Armineh Johannes, Aline Manoukian our problems too. And we have not yet started to less Amman: Karekin Kelelian Yerevan: Zaven Hachikian, think-much act- Roupen Mangassarian, Mkhitar Khachatrian seriously about them. Just like in Los Angeles. Will we be 20 years too late in ART DIBECfOn: Vahe Fanal CBEAf IVE SEBVICES DIBECTOB: Dicran Y. Kassouny Armeniatoo? PRODUCfIOII DIBECTOR3 Vartan Karaoghlanian PNODUCTIOT OPEBATIOI{'S TAI{AGER: Our Special Report this issue examines the tenor of this last round of fund- Azniv Oknaian raising and donating. Who is giving the money? To whom? For what? Is the CInCULATIOI{ DIRECfOB: Thomas Yeterian tARKETtt{G gALAGEn: Armsnia K. Sinanian money getting there? ADTI]{ISTBATIVE DIBEG'OR: Seta Kouzouian ADVEnTISING DIREC'OB: Aline Kassabian Not that money is the sole prescription. In future issues, we will also be ADVEnf ISING DEPAB?IEials Ani Stepanian, Victoria Manjikian, Tsoghig S. Elmastian, Hratch Yerknabetian looking at Diaspora leadership and decision-making processes. Have the ADHIIIISTBATIVE ASSIS?AllI: Karine Djerrahian attitudes and policies changed in accordance with the crisis in Armenia? GOLOB SEPARAIIOII: A & A Graphics, Canada What are we doing? Who are we kidding? IiITERXATIOTAL SUBSGBIPTIOI{ and ADYERTISIIGKruil nEP8ESE]|IATIVES: Misak Ohanian Room 4, Capital House, Markel Place,Acton London W3 6QS, England Telephone 081 992 4621 PARIS Edik Balaian 5, Rue d'Alembert, 92130 ISSY-les-MLX,France Telephone tl{, 95 00 49 )br iiIONTREAL Gulizar Jonian Mardirossian 2350 Manella Street, #1 1 5, Montreal, Ouebec, H4P 2P4 Telephone 514 / 735 7301 no country, not even the United States- Israel's staunchest ally-recognizes these territories as anything but occupied. AMERICAN BISTRO I find this mistake not only personally offensive but an affront to our fuab friends, \TOPID HIALTII CUIdINT who, more than 70 years ago carne to our rescue, opening their homes and borders. AIM should have been more careful in A vide variety of international this matter. Armenians cannot afford to an- health rnemu from fieoh fieh, tagonize any country or people, especially now whenArmeniais independent andneeds pn6ta tc ve6etnrian dbhes. the help of the intemational community (in- cluding the fuab World) to survive and ProsPer' lor tlre healtl - corucious vatchesarkisian of today - Falls Church,Virginia 6enerat.ion Chef fuky Der6froudian Moorad Mooradian's article was most oflero, interesting. It would have been more en- lightening if he had mentioned that both rivers Euphrates and Tigris rise from the Drivate 65rorp clasoeo in heights Armenia in Turkey. This is a Tony Halpin is enjoyable to read. His of IlealtlCookiqg writings and observations are realistic. I would historical and geographical fact. honorhim with the Armenian "Pulitzerhize" SebouhZarehTashjian for"Chi Kidem" (Essay, March). Amman,Jordan One month every season in Armenia by 213.931.8t67 Mr. Halpin will give your readers the ruth of Author responds the modus vivendi there. In his excellent review of my bmk,The Norayr Melkisetian Serpent and the Bees (Book Review, Febru- 6OO9 WEST 3RD STREET Glendale,California ary), Dr. Fred Assadourian notes that it is LOS ANGELES,CA 90036 regrettable that my stay in (then-) Soviet Staffwriter Tony Halpin lefifor Yerevan Armenia was too brief for me to meet also at the endof Aprilfor a more extendedstay. with distinguished Armenians outside the cultural field, such as computer specialists Hedtage house and scientists. As an example, he mentions I was pleasantly surprised by your article ViktorHambardzumian. abouttheArmenian Library and Museum of Thefact is that I did meetHambardzumian, America (Heritage, March). The collection but not in Armenia. It was in Budapest in of Armenian artifacts and the efforts ex- 1968, where the eminent astronomer had pended in their preservation is quite impres- been invited by the Hungarian Academy of sive. Sciences. At the present time we are in the process An invitation was sent by the president of of building the Armenian Heritage Museum, the academy (who knew my ethnic heritage) a 4,0fi)-sq.-foot adjunct on the gounds of the to my office intheAmericanEmbassy. Every new 10.2-acre Ararat Home and Convales- prominent Hungarian scientist was present cent Hospital of t os Angeles. in the packed auditorium of the academy to The museum will consist of a large gal- hear the lecture, which Hambardzumian de- lery, a historical research library, a stage, a livered in Russian with a simultaneous vault, and an office for the sale of duplicate translation into Hungarian. Armenian coins and books. Among other Later, afteradmiring scientists finally left things, it will house a collection of ancient him alone, I approached him with an Arme- Armenian coins; 50O-year-old maps; news- nian greeting and his eyes lit up. We chatted paper clippings and books on the Genocide; for some time, and while his manner had General Antranik's tunic and sword; needle- seemed dour during the presentation, our work and costumes. conversation appeared to transform him. He Robert M.Shamlian said gleefully that the last thing he expected C hairman, Board of Trustees to meet in the Hungarian People's Republic Ararat H ome and C onvale s c e nt was an American-Armenian diplomat and Hospital of Los Angeles his Armenian wife. While the occasion itself was unforget- Watermarks table, the most memorable thing about In Moorad Mooradian's article, "Wars Hambardzumian's lecfure was his omission Over Water" (Intemational, February), the of any mention of Armenia's debt to the map accompanying the article showed Is- Soviet Govemment for his or Armenia's rael, including the occupied Golan Heights, contributions to Soviet science.