Tii1ztpm in the Pacific Northwest in the Pacific K Story of Missionary Days K Story of a -- T5o $T.R Arg-Nf-Tt- Aeaict in Memory of Lissette ' ?Eter
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Why Our Flag Floats Over Oregon; Or, the Conquest of Our Great Northwest
WHY OUR FLAG FLOATS OVER OREGON SCENE ON THE WILLAMETTE RiVER. WRY OUR FLAG FLOATS OVER OREGON OR THE CONQUEST OF OUR GREAT NORTHWEST * LEAVITT H HALLOCK, D. D. Author of "Hawaii under King Kalakaua" PORTLAND MAINE SMITh & SALE PIJBLISHERS 1911 COPYRIGHT 1911 BY SMITH & SALE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE Scene on the Willamette RiverFrontispiece Green Park School vii Mount Shasta . 3 Mount Hood, Oregon . 6 Portland, Oregon, and Mount Hood 11 Mount Adams, Oregon . 15 Rev. Cushing Eells, D.D. 19 High School, WalJa Walla. 23 House of John W. Langdon 26 A Walla Walla Residence . 31 Largest Apple Tree in the World . 34 "Old Mission" at Waiilatpu, Wash- ington. 36 ConservatoryofMusic, Whitman College . 39 Whitman College Gymnasium . 42 Mount "Ranier" or Mount "Ta- coma" . 45 Statue of Marcus Whitman. 47 Home of Prof. L. F. Anderson, Walla Walla . 49 In the Walla Walla Valley . 53 V LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS PAGE "The Great Grave" in 1866. 55 The Grave To-day . 59 Market Garden near Walla Walla. 61 Artesian Well, Walla Walla . 64 The Whitman Monument . 69 Whitman Memorial Building, Walla Walla . 71 Rev. Stephen B. L. Penrose . 75 Irrigation Pipe Line, Walla Walla 76 To 1IVT"IOOHDS NIYd NTI4f) FOREWORD INthe evolution oft/use United States Jive signal events occurred: the Louisiana Purchase; the Annexation of Texas; settling Oregon; acquiring Califbrnia; and buying Alaska; all of which swung wide our Western boundary, but for none of them did we go to war.Among them all, not one was more thrilling than the winning of Oregon. For generations the Hudson Bay Com- pany found fabulous profits in the Indian fur trade, from the Pacific to the Rockies, studiously guarding the country's secrets, and decrying the land as unproductive and unwholesome.It was their clear intent, when settlement became inevitable, to turn over the whole territory to England; and no American statesman was sufficiently alert to thwart their well-laid: schemes. -
Appendices Non-Surveyed Applegate Trail Site: East I
APPENDICES NON-SURVEYED APPLEGATE TRAIL SITE: EAST I-5 MANZANITA REST AREA MET VERIFIED Mike Walker, Member Hugo Emigrant Trails Committee (HETC) Hugo Neighborhood Association & Historical Society (HNA&HS) June 5, 2015 NON-SURVEYED APPLEGATE TRAIL SITE: EAST I-5 MANZANITA REST AREA MET VERIFIED APPENDICES Appendix A. Hugo Neighborhood Association & Historical Society (HuNAHS) Standards for All Emigrant Trail Inventories and Decisions Appendix B. HuNAHS’ Policy for Document Verification & Reliability of Evidence Appendix C. HETC’s Standards: Emigrant Trail Inventories and Decisions Appendix D1. Pedestrian Survey of Stockpile Site South of Chancellor Quarry in the I-5 Jumpoff Joe-Glendale Project, Josephine County (separate web page) Appendix D2. Subsurface Reconnaissance of the I-5 Chancellor Quarry Stockpile Project, and Metal Detector Survey Within the George and Mary Harris 1854 - 55 DLC (separate web page) Appendix D3. May 18, 2011 Email/Letter to James Black, Planner, Josephine County Planning Department (separate web page) Appendix D4. The Rogue Indian War and the Harris Homestead Appendix D5. Future Studies Appendix E. General Principles Governing Trail Location & Verification Appendix F. Cardinal Rules of Trail Verification Appendix G. Ranking the Reliability of Evidence Used to Verify Trial Location Appendix H. Emigrant Trail Classification Categories Appendix I. GLO Surveyors Lake & Hyde Appendix J. Preservation Training: Official OCTA Training Briefings Appendix K. Using General Land Office Notes And Maps To Relocate Trail Related Features Appendix L1. Oregon Donation Land Act Appendix L2. Donation Land Claim Act Appendix M1. Oregon Land Survey, 1851-1855 Appendix M2. How Accurate Were the GLO Surveys? Appendix M3. Summary of Objects and Data Required to Be Noted In A GLO Survey Appendix M4. -
Whitman Mission
WHITMAN MISSION NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE WASHINGTON At the fur traders' Green River rendezvous that A first task in starting educational work was to Waiilatpu, the emigrants replenished their supplies perstitious Cayuse attacked the mission on November year the two men talked to some Flathead and Nez learn the Indians' languages. The missionaries soon from Whitman's farm before continuing down the 29 and killed Marcus Whitman, his wife, and 11 WHITMAN Perce and were convinced that the field was promis devised an alphabet and began to print books in Columbia. others. The mission buildings were destroyed. Of ing. To save time, Parker continued on to explore Nez Perce and Spokan on a press brought to Lapwai the survivors a few escaped, but 49, mostly women Oregon for sites, and Whitman returned east to in 1839. These books were the first published in STATION ON THE and children, were taken captive. Except for two MISSION recruit workers. Arrangements were made to have the Pacific Northwest. OREGON TRAIL young girls who died, this group was ransomed a Rev. Henry Spalding and his wife, Eliza, William For part of each year the Indians went away to month later by Peter Skene Ogden of the Hudson's Waiilatpu, "the Place of the Rye Grass," is the Gray, and Narcissa Prentiss, whom Whitman mar the buffalo country, the camas meadows, and the When the Whitmans Bay Company. The massacre ended Protestant mis site of a mission founded among the Cayuse Indians came overland in 1836, the in 1836 by Marcus and Narcissa Whitman. As ried on February 18, 1836, assist with the work. -
Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-2011 The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861 Cessna R. Smith Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Cessna R., "The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861" (2011). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 258. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.258 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861 by Cessna R. Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: William L. Lang, Chair David A. Horowitz David A. Johnson Barbara A. Brower Portland State University ©2011 ABSTRACT This thesis examines how the pursuit of commercial gain affected the development of agriculture in western Oregon’s Willamette, Umpqua, and Rogue River Valleys. The period of study begins when the British owned Hudson’s Bay Company began to farm land in and around Fort Vancouver in 1825, and ends in 1861—during the time when agrarian settlement was beginning to expand east of the Cascade Mountains. Given that agriculture -
Whitman and Sager Stories for the Young Reader
Whitman and Sager Stories for the Young Reader Books about the Whitman Mission and the Orphaned Sager Children Who Traveled the Oregon Trail A Selected Bibliography February 2007 Washington State Library Office of the Secretary of State 6880 Capitol Boulevard South, Tumwater WA www.secstate.wa.gov/library The items selected for Whitman and Sager Stories for the Young Reader are those that, in the bibliographer’s estimation, are appropriate for children and young adults who are studying the Whitman mission and the early Oregon Trail. The majority of these stories focus on Marcus and Narcissa Whitman’s missionary work at Waiilatpu, their adoption of the seven Sager children who were orphaned on their journey west, and the Whitman “Massacre.” A number of the titles on this list were not written specifically with a young adult audience in mind. Rather, some works on this topic could be suitable for older readers, or be used by a teacher to create a Whitman-themed lesson plan. Advanced readers may also benefit from reading directly from the primary sources on the topic, such as Narcissa Whitman’s letters or the accounts of the surviving Sager children (published in a variety of formats and available at the Washington State Library). Books in this bibliography that are written at a higher reading level have been marked “for older children.” In creating Whitman and Sager Stories for the Young Reader, the author corresponded with the National Park Service (NPS), which operates the Whitman Mission National Historic Site. The NPS expressed a desire to warn educators about two myths that appear in some Whitman and Sager accounts and are unsubstantiated by historical accounts. -
The Struggle Over the Spalding-Allen Collection, the Ohio Historical Society Resisted
WHY SHOULD WE HAVE TO BUY OUR OWN THINGS BACK? THE STRUGGLE OVER THE SPALDING-ALLEN COLLECTION By TREVOR JAMES BOND A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY Department of History MAY 2017 © Copyright by TREVOR JAMES BOND, 2017 All Rights Reserved i © Copyright by TREVOR JAMES BOND, 2017 All Rights Reserved To the Faculty of Washington State University: The members of the Committee appointed to examine the dissertation of TREVOR JAMES BOND find it satisfactory and recommend that it be accepted. ____________________________ Robert McCoy, Ph.D., Chair ____________________________ Robert Bauman, Ph.D. ____________________________ Jennifer Thigpen, Ph.D. ___________________________ Jeffrey Sanders, Ph.D. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I owe a great debt to Dr. Tabitha (Beth) Erdey and Robert (Bob) Chenoweth at the Nez Perce National Historic Park. Beth Erdey processed the bulk of archival records that made this research possible. She also provided access to images and put me in touch with many of my interviewees. Bob Chenoweth recorded a wonderful interview regarding the Spalding-Allen Collection and also preserved boxes of valuable documents. Linda Paisano kindly recorded an interview and she also provide me with catalog records and other information on the Plateau baskets that Marcus Whitman collected and sent to Dr. Dudley Allen. I am thankful to Dean Jay Starratt for his support in trusting me to balance my research and other responsibilities while working full time. This project would not have been possible without Nez Perce voices. Thanks to Nakia Williamson and Josiah Pinkham for steering me through the Nez Perce research permit process and for recording expansive interviews. -
Eugene Casimir Chirouse, a Pioneer in Oregon and Washington Territories
CHIROUSE The Reverend Father Eugene Casimir Chirouse, a Pioneer in Oregon and Washington Territories Eugene Casimir Chirouse, O.M.I.1 My personal journey back in time through the records of his life. ©Betty Lou Gaeng -- 2011 1 1 1 1 1 Photo from an old daguerreotype image of a very young Father Chirouse -- Archives of PagePagePage Marquette University. Page There were five men, all born in France, living in the protection and refinement of a seminary in Marseilles. They had a lofty mission. They came to the new country of the United States heading west to the frontier. Arriving at their destination, they faced the dangers of starvation, poverty and perils they could not have imagined. With nothing to protect them but faith in God and their tattered black robes they became part of our history in Oregon and Washington Territories. They were the Oblates of Mary Immaculate of the Roman Catholic Church. The year was 1847, and in what is now the southeast corner of Washington and the northeast section of Oregon, the relationship between the native people and the white settlers was at a boiling point. These five men were different than the settlers encroaching on this land. They came to live with the native people, to teach and convert—not to take their land, but to save souls and to educate. Seldom mentioned in history books, they were important pioneers in our state. The Oblates were among the first white men to come to the area that became Olympia. Olympia has a beautiful park because of them. -
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year Two
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year Two 57 Anna Spencer 88 Elizabeth Haynes 58 Joel Linsley 89 John Davenport 59 John Cotton 90 Philo Parsons 60 Phyllis Wheatly 91 Abigail Wittelsey 61 Richard Mather 92 Queen Kaahumanu 62 William Goodell 93 Elkanah Walker 63 Sarah Lanman Smith 94 Marcus Whitman 64 Abigal Adams 95 Samuel Seawall 65 Henry Obookiah 96 Mary Chilton 66 Harriot Beecher Stowe 97 Hugh Proctor 67 Gordon Hall 98 Owen Lovejoy 68 Don Mullen 99 John Wise 69 Emma Cushman 100 Harvey Kitchel 70 John Shipherd 101 Frank Laubach 71 John Winthrop 102 Isaac Watts 72 Mary Richardson 103 Charles Chauncy 73 James O'Kelly 104 Mary Brewster 74 Elizabeth Hopkins 105 Josiah Grinnell 75 Francis Peloubet 106 Eleazar Wheelock 76 Mary Dyer 107 Samuel Hopkins 77 Lemuel Haynes 78 Oliver Otis Howard 79 Gaius Atkins 80 Priscilla Alden 81 Neesima Shimeta 82 James Pennington 83 Anne Hutchinson 84 William Bradford 85 Catherine Beecher 86 Horace Bushnell-1 87 Horace Bushnell-2 Did you know Anna Garlin Spencer… Born in 1851, Anna Garlin Spencer is known as a woman of many firsts. She was the first woman ordained as a minster in the state of Rhode Call To Worship Island (an ‘independent’ serving an independent chapel), the first woman L: We are keepers of the Way. to serve as a leader in Ethical Culture. She was also a pioneer in the C: We come, aware of our place as 21st Century pilgrims. profession of social work, a college teacher, an author and expert on the family. L: May we bring to this worship hour and to our very lives, a commitment to refashion this world for Christ. -
A~Bington ;!)Istorical ~Uarttrl!
VOL. XlV., No.3 July, 1923 utbt .a~bington ;!)istorical ~uarttrl!, INRODUCTION OF CATTLE INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST The domestic animals have enabled the European peoples to take and hold economic possession of new lands. Where grass grows and water nms cattle have helped man to live; their leather has clothed his feet; their milk and flesh have furnished food; their sturdy shoulders have drawn his loads. The Oregon country is well adapted to all kinds of livestock and early in its history the future possibilities of the cattle industries were noted. The first cattle in the Pacific Northwest were brought to Nootka Sound during the time that the Spanish Government kept an armed force there to maintain Spanish claims. In 1789, work was begun, but for reasons not known, was discontinued in the late fall, and the expedition withdrew. The Spaniards under the command of Eliza, reoccupied the site in 1790, and constructed a fort and buildings that housed the garrison until the final evacua tion in 1795. Cattle were brought, either from Mexico or Cali fornia, that are mentioned in more than one description of Nootka during the period of Spanish occupation. They seem to have been black in color, and are so described by Vancouver who arrived at Nootka in the last days of August, 1792. He says: "The poultry, consisting of fowls and turkies, was in excellent order as were the black cattle and the swine". The unknown author of the "New Vancouver Journal" gives more information regarding the livestock at Nootka : "In the evening the Governor [Quadra] sent a couple of fine sheep with a large stock of cabbages, &c. -
Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University
Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Churches of Christ Heritage Center Jerry Rushford Center 1-1-1998 Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882 Jerry Rushford Pepperdine University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center Part of the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Rushford, Jerry, "Christians on the Oregon Trail: Churches of Christ and Christian Churches in Early Oregon, 1842-1882" (1998). Churches of Christ Heritage Center. Item 5. http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/heritage_center/5 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Jerry Rushford Center at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Churches of Christ Heritage Center by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRISTIANS About the Author ON THE Jerry Rushford came to Malibu in April 1978 as the pulpit minister for the University OREGON TRAIL Church of Christ and as a professor of church history in Pepperdine’s Religion Division. In the fall of 1982, he assumed his current posi The Restoration Movement originated on tion as director of Church Relations for the American frontier in a period of religious Pepperdine University. He continues to teach half time at the University, focusing on church enthusiasm and ferment at the beginning of history and the ministry of preaching, as well the nineteenth century. The first leaders of the as required religion courses. movement deplored the numerous divisions in He received his education from Michigan the church and urged the unity of all Christian College, A.A. -
THE SIGNERS of the OREGON MEMORIAL of 1838 the Present Year, 1933, Is One of Unrest and Anxiety
THE SIGNERS OF THE OREGON MEMORIAL OF 1838 The present year, 1933, is one of unrest and anxiety. But a period of economic crisis is not a new experience in the history of our nation. The year 1837 marked the beginning of a real panic which, with its after-effects lasted well into 1844. This panic of 1837 created a restless population. Small wonder, then, that an appeal for an American Oregon from a handful of American settlers in a little log mission-house, on the banks of the distant Willamette River, should have cast its spell over the depression-striken residents of the Middle Western and Eastern sections of the United States. The Memorial itself, the events which led to its inception, and the detailed story o~ how it was carried across a vast contin ent by the pioneer Methodist missioinary, Jason Lee, have already been published by the present writer.* An article entitled The Oregon Memorial of 1838" in the Oregon Historical Quarterly for March, 1933, also by the writer, constitutes the first docu mented study of the Memorial. Present-day citizens of the "New Oregon" will continue to have an abiding interest in the life stories of the rugged men who signed this historiq first settlers' petition in the gray dawn of Old Oregon's history. The following article represents the first attempt to present formal biographical sketches of the thirty-six signers of this pioneer document. The signers of the Oregon Memorial of 1838 belonged to three distinct groups who resided in the Upper Willamette Valley and whose American headquarters were the Methodist Mission house. -
Road to Oregon Written by Dr
The Road to Oregon Written by Dr. Jim Tompkins, a prominent local historian and the descendant of Oregon Trail immigrants, The Road to Oregon is a good primer on the history of the Oregon Trail. Unit I. The Pioneers: 1800-1840 Who Explored the Oregon Trail? The emigrants of the 1840s were not the first to travel the Oregon Trail. The colorful history of our country makes heroes out of the explorers, mountain men, soldiers, and scientists who opened up the West. In 1540 the Spanish explorer Coronado ventured as far north as present-day Kansas, but the inland routes across the plains remained the sole domain of Native Americans until 1804, when Lewis and Clark skirted the edges on their epic journey of discovery to the Pacific Northwest and Zeb Pike explored the "Great American Desert," as the Great Plains were then known. The Lewis and Clark Expedition had a direct influence on the economy of the West even before the explorers had returned to St. Louis. Private John Colter left the expedition on the way home in 1806 to take up the fur trade business. For the next 20 years the likes of Manuel Lisa, Auguste and Pierre Choteau, William Ashley, James Bridger, Kit Carson, Tom Fitzgerald, and William Sublette roamed the West. These part romantic adventurers, part self-made entrepreneurs, part hermits were called mountain men. By 1829, Jedediah Smith knew more about the West than any other person alive. The Americans became involved in the fur trade in 1810 when John Jacob Astor, at the insistence of his friend Thomas Jefferson, founded the Pacific Fur Company in New York.