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John P. Richmond, Md
JOHN P. RICHMOND, M.D. nlarria, First Methodist Minister Assigned Stil to the Present State of MTashington. ~ushvi as a su] been st by Erle Howell Illinois John P. Ricllmond became the first Methodist minister to receive In ; an appointment in the present state of Mrashington when Jason Lee, Jackson superintendent of the Oregon Mission, assigned him to ihe Indian church, Mission at Nisqually on Puget Sound, in 1B40. At that place Rich- for sett mond officiated at the first marriage of an American couple north Ifor his of the Columbia River, August 16, 1840. He delivered the oration \rho strr for the first Fourth of July celebration on the Pacific Coast at Nis- Coast. qually July 5, 184.1. He also became the father of the first American Rich child born on Ptiget Sound wit11 the birth of his son, Francis, Febru- opportu ary 28, 184.2. in his st The versatility of Richmond, a medical doctor as well as an or- and, 1vi1 dained minister, is seen in the fact that after his return to Illinois he on the served in the Senate of that state at the time that Abraham Lincoln At tl was a member of the lower house. He also was speaker of the lower sisted of house when Chief Justice Fuller and General John A. Logan occupied seats in that body. He was chosen by the ~lec'toralCollege of his state , and his ( to cast its vote for president in 1856. He was elected to membership October far as pr, in two state Constitutional Conventions, and was superintendent of By schools in Brown County, Illinois, for eight years. -
Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-2011 The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861 Cessna R. Smith Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Cessna R., "The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861" (2011). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 258. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.258 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861 by Cessna R. Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: William L. Lang, Chair David A. Horowitz David A. Johnson Barbara A. Brower Portland State University ©2011 ABSTRACT This thesis examines how the pursuit of commercial gain affected the development of agriculture in western Oregon’s Willamette, Umpqua, and Rogue River Valleys. The period of study begins when the British owned Hudson’s Bay Company began to farm land in and around Fort Vancouver in 1825, and ends in 1861—during the time when agrarian settlement was beginning to expand east of the Cascade Mountains. Given that agriculture -
Early Missionaries and Pioneers Chapter 6
Name _______________________ Date _________ Period _____ Early Missionaries and Pioneers Chapter 6 Directions: Use your textbook, Washington, a State of Contrasts, to answer the questions for each section below. Eventually there may be an open-note test or quiz based on your answers to this packet. Remember to read with a purpose (keep words from the questions tucked away in your brain as you read), to skim and scan text features (titles, subtitles, pictures, captions, special features….) to guide your reading, and to re-read passages in order to increase your understanding. Chapter 6: Early Missionaries and Pioneers: Pages 166-193 Chapter Overview: page 166 1.) According to the Chapter Overview on page 166 in your textbook, several distinct groups of people made everlasting impressions on the settling of Washington State. What are the groups they mention that had a permanent impact on our state? The ___________________ and ___________________ Indians The ___________________ and ___________________ explorers The ___________________ and ___________________ fur traders 2.) Use the glossary in your textbook to define missionary: _____________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3.) What are some reasons that missionaries came to Oregon? (Remember some of the Oregon territory later became Washington State.) Name at least two. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4.) In addition to discussing the impact of missionaries, Chapter 6 will focus on American Pioneers and the ”________________ _________________________” to the Oregon Country and the Oregon Trail. The Early Missionaries and Pioneers: page 168 5.) Take a look at the Oregon Country text feature on page 168. According to the map and its caption, what currents states/country were once part of “Oregon Country”? The Early Missionaries and Pioneers continued: page 168 6.) Oregon Country was also called the _______________ _____________________. -
SECRET AID for OREGON MISSIONS Dr. Minnie F. Howard
SECRET AID FOR OREGON MISSIONS Dr. Minnie F. Howard, President of Southern Idaho His torical Society, has called attention to the fact that the latest, or eleventh, edition of the Enclycopedia Britannica, Volume XX., page, 248, in the article on "Oregon," says: "In this year [1838] Jason Lee returned to the Eastern States and carried back to Oregon with him by sea over fifty people, missionaries and their families. It is significant, if true, that part of the money for char tering his vessel was supplied from the Secret Service fund of the United States Government." Doctor Howard then asked if there was any basis for this new edition statement. An appeal to search the records at the National Capital was sent to Prof. J. F. Jameson, Director of the Department of Histor ical Research, Carnegie Institution. In his reply he said: "I am informed by the Treasury Department that their accounts of ex penditures from the Secret Service fund begin only in 1865, and their impression is that the fund, as such, did not exist before that time." Although the most likely source of such information proved unavailing, Professor Jameson added: "It is barely possible that some expenditures, having that nature, may somewhere be re corded in the archives of the Department of State, but the person to whom I am referred as the one who would know about this is now absent upon his vacation." He added that, as the Encyclo pedia Britannica probably derived its information directly or indi rectly from the statement in Hubert Howe Bancroft's History of Oregon, (San Francisco, 1886,) Volume 1., pages 176-177, it would be well to check against the manuscript source used by that author. -
A~Bington ;!)Istorical ~Uarttrl!
VOL. XlV., No.3 July, 1923 utbt .a~bington ;!)istorical ~uarttrl!, INRODUCTION OF CATTLE INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST The domestic animals have enabled the European peoples to take and hold economic possession of new lands. Where grass grows and water nms cattle have helped man to live; their leather has clothed his feet; their milk and flesh have furnished food; their sturdy shoulders have drawn his loads. The Oregon country is well adapted to all kinds of livestock and early in its history the future possibilities of the cattle industries were noted. The first cattle in the Pacific Northwest were brought to Nootka Sound during the time that the Spanish Government kept an armed force there to maintain Spanish claims. In 1789, work was begun, but for reasons not known, was discontinued in the late fall, and the expedition withdrew. The Spaniards under the command of Eliza, reoccupied the site in 1790, and constructed a fort and buildings that housed the garrison until the final evacua tion in 1795. Cattle were brought, either from Mexico or Cali fornia, that are mentioned in more than one description of Nootka during the period of Spanish occupation. They seem to have been black in color, and are so described by Vancouver who arrived at Nootka in the last days of August, 1792. He says: "The poultry, consisting of fowls and turkies, was in excellent order as were the black cattle and the swine". The unknown author of the "New Vancouver Journal" gives more information regarding the livestock at Nootka : "In the evening the Governor [Quadra] sent a couple of fine sheep with a large stock of cabbages, &c. -
THE SIGNERS of the OREGON MEMORIAL of 1838 the Present Year, 1933, Is One of Unrest and Anxiety
THE SIGNERS OF THE OREGON MEMORIAL OF 1838 The present year, 1933, is one of unrest and anxiety. But a period of economic crisis is not a new experience in the history of our nation. The year 1837 marked the beginning of a real panic which, with its after-effects lasted well into 1844. This panic of 1837 created a restless population. Small wonder, then, that an appeal for an American Oregon from a handful of American settlers in a little log mission-house, on the banks of the distant Willamette River, should have cast its spell over the depression-striken residents of the Middle Western and Eastern sections of the United States. The Memorial itself, the events which led to its inception, and the detailed story o~ how it was carried across a vast contin ent by the pioneer Methodist missioinary, Jason Lee, have already been published by the present writer.* An article entitled The Oregon Memorial of 1838" in the Oregon Historical Quarterly for March, 1933, also by the writer, constitutes the first docu mented study of the Memorial. Present-day citizens of the "New Oregon" will continue to have an abiding interest in the life stories of the rugged men who signed this historiq first settlers' petition in the gray dawn of Old Oregon's history. The following article represents the first attempt to present formal biographical sketches of the thirty-six signers of this pioneer document. The signers of the Oregon Memorial of 1838 belonged to three distinct groups who resided in the Upper Willamette Valley and whose American headquarters were the Methodist Mission house. -
OREGON the Unique Prize
OREGON The Unique Prize by BURT BROWN BARKER INTRODUCTION "Multiplication is vexation!" children chanted from McGuffey's Reader. Vex- atious too is the number of hoary legends and tales which have grown in the fabled Oregon Country. Now the centennial of Oregon's statehood is upon ushigh time to lay to rest much nonsense and to concentrate instead on some exciting facts and dramatic episodes which gave Oregon a special place in our nation's history. No one is better qualified to guide us along the golden road to greater knowledge and mature understanding than Dr. Burt Brown Barkerauthor, educator, his- torian, past president of our statewide Oregon Historical SocietyI name but a few of many interests and abilities which have given the author a unique reputation far beyond state and regional boundaries. Join our guide on the road to Oregon! Having learned a few of the trails and promontories you will then be ready for the riches that are Oregon history. TJToMs \'AUG hAN Director Oregon Historical Society OREGON-THE UNIQUE PRIZE I. Delayed Discovery of Columbia River came interested in the riches of India, and sent their vessels to the east around the Cape of Good THE FIRST in this series of distinctive events Hope, without making any effort to follow up the in the history of Oregon which sets it apart from exploits of Drake. This condition existed for al- the other states in the Union, is the tardy way it most 200 years. was discovered. At the close of the Seven Years \Var in 1763, It seems incredib1etoday that almost 300 years England again turned her attention to the Pacific. -
Tii1ztpm in the Pacific Northwest in the Pacific K Story of Missionary Days K Story of a -- T5o $T.R Arg-Nf-Tt- Aeaict in Memory of Lissette ' ?Eter
Tii1ztpM Its Rise fliTLd Fall k story of Missionary days in the Pacific Northwest 1836 184T Miles Cannors A -- T5o $t.r arg-nf-tt- aeaict in memory of Lissette_' ?eter a ThL /7i55/on'' /847 WAI1LATPU ITS RISE AND FALL 1836-1847 A STORY OF PIONEER DAYS IN THEPACIFIC NORTHWEST BASED ENTIRELY UPON HISTORICAL RESEARCH By MILES CANNON FEATURING T H B JOURNEY 0 F NARCISSA PRENTISS WHITMAN, THE FIRST AMERICAN WOMAN TO CROSS THE CONTINENT AND LOOK UPON THE COLUMBIA RIVER-HER BEAUTIFUL CHARACTER-INCIDENTS OF THE TRAIL-HER MISSIONARY LIFE WITH THE CAYUSE INDIANS -HER DREADFUL MASSACRE TOGETHER WITH HER HUSBAND AND TWELVE OTHERS-THE TAKING INTO CAPTIVITY OF TWO SCORE WOMEN AND GIRLS, AND THE TREATMENT ACCORDED THEM BY THE SAVAGE INDIANS- THE FINAL RESCUE, ETC. 'TEUS WE ARE PUT IN TRAINING FOR A. LOVE WHICH KNOWS NO SEX. NOR PERSON. NOR PARTIALITY, BUT WHICHSEEKETH VIRTUE AND WISDOM EVERYWHERE, TO THE END OF INCREAS- ING VIRTUE AND WISDOM" 1915 CAPITAL NEws JoB ROOMS BoISE. IDAHo TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter I Page I NARCISSA PRENTISS-THE AMERICAN BOARD-LIBERTY LANDING-REV. SAMUEL PARKER-JYR. MARCUS WHITMAN. Chapter II Page 5 A STUDY OF DR. WHITMAN-THE MARRIAGE-HENRY H. SPAIJLDING-A PEACE CON1RENCE-WM. H. GRAY-MRS. SPAULDING. Chapter III Page S A STUDY OF HENRY H, SPAULDING-THE RECONCILIA- TION-DESCRIPTION OF MRS. SPAULDING. Chapter IV Page 11 THE START-ARRIVAL AT ST. LOUIS-TWILIGHT ON THE MISSOURI-THE AMERICAN FUR COMPANY-OTOR AGENCY - FORT LARAMIE - BELLEVUE - FORT HALL - PA'WNEE VILLAGE. Chapter V Page 17 ON THE OREGON TRAIL-THE GREEN RIVER RENDEZ- VOUS-INCIDENTS OF THE JOURNEY-GRAY'S IMPRES- SIONS-JULY 4TH, ON THE SUMMIT-THE LAMENT. -
Rivet Francoise
François Rivet for the St. Paul Mission Historical Society By Connie Lenzen, CG François Rivet, member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and French-Prairie settler Lewis and Clark – those are magic names in the history of Oregon. The two men and their party travelled from Missouri to Oregon and then back to report on the wonders they found. François Rivet was one of the expedition’s voyageurs, a French-Canadian who became one of French Prairie’s oldest settlers. François Rivet, son of Pierre-Nicolaus Rivet and Madeleine Landréville-Gauthier, was born on 7 June 1754 and baptized at St. Suplice, Quebec. He died on 25 September 1852 and was buried at St. Paul, Oregon. He was married to Therese Flathead. That marriage was officially celebrated on 21 January 1839 at the Catholic Mission of the Willamette, now St. Paul. Oregon.1 Therese died in March 1852. At St. Louis, Missouri, François signed up with Lewis and Clark for their overland expedition. He didn’t winter at Fort Clatsop with the expedition members. Rather, he stayed near Fort Mandan in present-day North Dakota where he and several other Frenchmen built a shelter and found work. During a New Year party at a nearby Indian town, he entertained the crowd by dancing “on his head,” dancing on his hands. In the spring, François and several other boatmen took Lewis and Clark’s keelboat back to Missouri. His pay for this was $87.50. He returned to the Mandans and was there when Lewis and Clark returned from the Oregon Territory.2 François remained in the west and worked for the Pacific Fur Company as an interpreter and hunter. -
Oregon City – First Capital City in the West
December 2017 Oregon City – First Capital City in The West A History of Oregon City – see page 2. Webfooters Post Card Club PO Box 17240 Portland OR 97217-0240 www.thewebfooters.com Oregon City: The First Territorial Capital West of the Rockies Oregon City in 1845 Established in 1829, Oregon City, which was the first city west of the Rockies, was incorporated in 1844. Oregon City played a significant role in the early history of the Oregon Country when Dr. John McLoughlin, representing the Hudson’s Bay Company, established the town near the confluence of the Clackamas River with the Willamette River to take advantage of the power of Willamette Falls to run a lumber mill. This area became a landing-place for fur traders and missionaries. During the 1840s and 1850s it was the destination for those wanting to file land claims after traveling the Oregon Trail as they arrived at the last stop on the trail. The Willamette forms the boundary between Oregon City and West Linn; the Clackamas serves as the boundary between Oregon City and Gladstone. Prior to Euro-American settlement, the area where Oregon City is located was a focal point for fishing and trade among the Native Americans and home to the Clowwewalla (also known as the Charcowah) and the Cashhooks Indians (of the Upper Chinookan Linguistic group) and the Molalla Indians (of the Waiilatpuan Linguistic family). The nearby Clackamas Indians, also of the Upper Chinookan Linguistic group, located their villages along the Clackamas River. 2 Smallpox, cholera and other Euro-American diseases introduced by early explorers decimated the tribes. -
Empty Harvest at Waiilatpu: the Mission Life of Narcissa Whitman Columbia Magazine, Fall 1992: Vol
Empty Harvest at Waiilatpu: The Mission Life of Narcissa Whitman Columbia Magazine, Fall 1992: Vol. 6, No. 3 By Julie Roy Jeffrey THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY movement has often been considered irrelevant or embarrassing. Recently, though, historians and others have been reexamining the significance of mission work both within and outside the United States. New studies point out that missionary impulses to do good and to refashion other peoples and cultures have been central themes in American history since the 17th century. As their efforts expanded outside the continental United States in the early 19th century, missionaries became important agents of modernization. While missionaries can be considered successful proponents of modernization, it is striking to modern observers how many of these efforts at transformation failed. Perhaps contemporary uncertainties about the ability of the United States to deal with problems at home and abroad encourage an emphasis on the limits of American influence and a reconsideration of the appeal of American values and ideals. This reassessment of the American missionary movement suggests the need to reexamine the Protestant missions established in Oregon Territory during the 1830s and '40s. Their history reveals some of the general themes and issues that are central to understanding the American missionary enterprise and provides useful insights into 19th-century cultural attitudes and practices. New studies have been done on Protestant evangelicalism, middle-class culture and the position of women in pre-Civil War or antebellum America. These studies and the work done in Indian history over the last two decades contribute to an understanding of the complexity of cultural and religious encounters between white missionaries and the Indians they hoped to convert. -
Property Less Than $100 (PDF)
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