22nd International Congress of Refrigeration 2007
Beijing, China
21-26 August 2007
Volume 1 of 8
ISBN: 978-1-62276-045-9 Printed from e-media with permission by:
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Volume 1
A1-1: REFRIGERATION
MODELING A FAST COOLDOWN TECHNIQUE FOR PULSE TUBE CRYOCOOLERS ...... 1 Ray Radebaugh, Agnes O’Gallagher
THERMODYNAMICS IN THE PULSE TUBE COOLERS...... 9 Dai Wei, Ercang Luo
EFFECT OF PRESSURE DROP OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER ON MINIATURE J-T REFRIGERATOR USING MIXED REFRIGERANT...... 17 Gyuwan Hwang, Sangkwon Jeong, Sehwan In
THE –80°C FREEZER FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION ...... 25 Jean Cheganças
THREE–DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION INVESTIGATION OF AN IRREGULAR SHAPE CRYOGENIC EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM...... 34 P. J. Sun, J. Y. Wu
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON A FOUR-VALVE TYPE OF PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR...... 42 S. F. Li, Z. H. Wu, E. C. Luo, W. Dai
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ANALYSIS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION BETWEEN LIQUID NITROGEN AND WATER ...... 49 X. M. Gu, S. M. Shu
A ONE DIMENSIONAL MODEL FOR COMPRESSIBLE OSCILLATORY FLOW IN THE REGENERATOR OF PULSE TUBE REGENERATOR OF PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATORS ...... 54 A. Jafarian, M. H. Saidi, S. K. Hannani, S. D. Kenarsari
PERFORMANCE OF A MIXED REFRIGERANT J-T REFRIGERATOR WITH A PHASE SEPARATOR ...... 64 H. Gurudath Nayak, S. Srinivasa Murthy, G. Venkatarathnam
A2-1: EQUIPMENT OF GAS LIQUEFACTION & SEPARATION
DYNAMICS OF TANK PRESSURE DURING STORAGE OF CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS...... 72 V. Chrz, J. Suma
LIQUID PHASE HEAT TRANSFER IN CIRCULAR MICROCHANNELS AT LOW TEMPERATURES...... 80 K. A. Maråk
STUDY OF THE COOL-DOWN PROCESS OF A CRYOGENIC VALVE IN LIQUID NITROGEN ...... 88 T. Jin, Y. L. Xia, K. Tang, B. Xu, G. B. Chen
EXERGY ANALYSIS OF A SMALL-SCALE LNG PROCESS UTILIZING A COMMERCIALIZED REFRIGERATION COMPRESSOR ...... 94 Maoqiong Gong, Jianfeng Wu, Yu Zhang, Yuan Zhou
PROGRESS OF CRYOGENIC STORAGE AND TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT...... 100 Zdenek Machala
STUDY ON OSCILLATION IN A MULTI-TUBE GAS WAVE REFRIGERATOR...... 108 Dapeng Hu, Shengtao Chen, Zuzhi Chen, Yuqiang Dai, Che Zhu
SMALL SCALE NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION PLANTS...... 114 P. Nekså, E. Brendeng
STUDY OF PROCESS OF ADSORPTIVE BRINGING ON COMMERCIAL PLANT OF EXTRACTION OF XENON FROM STREAMS OF ASP...... 123 A. Arkharov, M. Savinov, M. Kolpakov, V. Vorotynchev
THE RESEARCH OF A COOLING SYSTEM FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MICROWAVE FILTER AND CRYOGENIC AMPLIFIER ...... 130 D. S. Wu, H. B. Deng
STUDY ON GAS OSCILLATION AND TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE OF A TWO-TUBE STATIC GAS WAVE REFRIGERATOR...... 134 Shengtao Chen, Dapeng Hu, Zuzhi Chen, Yuqiang Dai, Che Zhu, Runjie Liu
B1-1: DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE I
MODELLING OF CRITICAL TWO-PHASE FLOW IN CAPIILLARY TUBES...... 142 D. Butrymowicz, J. Karwacki
DEVELOPMENT FAULT DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS METHOD FOR THE HEAT SOURCE APPARATUS OF BUILDING AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 150 Dong-Won Han, Young-Soo Chang
PERFORMANCE OF TWO-PHASE EJECTOR OF VARIOUS GEOMETRIES ...... 159 D. Butrymowicz, J. Karwacki, D. Miaskowska, M. Trela
THE NUMERICAL MODELING OF THERMO – FLOW PROCESSES IN HIGH – SPEED ROTATION EJECTOR USED IN REFRIGERATING SYSTEM...... 167 S. Pietrowicz, J. Kasperski
EXPERIMENTATION AND MODELLING OF CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER INSIDE MINICHANNEL ...... 173 A. Cavallini, D. Del Col, M. Matkovic, L. Rossetto
COMPRESSORS FOR NATURAL REFRIGERANTS: STATE-OFTHE-ART REVIEW ...... 181 A. Cavallini, M. Chiarello, D. Del Col, C. Zilio
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR CALULATING INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE OF TWO-STAGE LIBR REFRIGERATING CYCLE...... 189 Zhen Chen, Jiapeng He
EXPERIMENT STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF NANO-SCALE PARTICLE ON CONDENSATION PROCESS...... 194 K. Wang, K. Shiromoto, T. Mizogami
PERFORMANCE OF LIQUID COOLING HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR TELECOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT...... 202 Jongug Jeon, Hyunjoon Chung, Jongmin Choi, Yongchan Kim
PFRFORMANCE OF EVAPORATOR FOR HEAT PUMP UNDER FROSTING CONDITION ...... 209 Sunghong Shin, Yongbin Im, Gaku Hayase, Sungkwan Park, Jeunghoon Kim, Keumnam Cho
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TWO-PHASE ADIABATIC FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN SMALL-CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGERS ...... 217 F. Poggi, H. Macchi-Tejeda, A. Marechal, D. Leducq, A. Bontemps
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION INTO TWO-PHASE FLOW PATTERNS INSIDE A HERRINGBONE MICROFIN TUBE ...... 225 A. Cavallini, L. Doretti, C. Zilio
SIMULATION OF HOT WATER DRIVEN ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR WITH FILM-INVERTED PLATE FALLING FILM ABSORBER...... 233 X. Y. Cui, C. Tang, Z. P. Xu, J. Z. Shi
B2-1: HEAT EXCHANGER I
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOUVER-, WAVY- AND PLAIN-FIN FLAT-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER PERFORMANCE UNDER FROSTING CONDITIONS ...... 241 Yongfang Zhong, Yanping Xia, Anthony M. Jacobi
LONGITUDINAL HEAT CONDUCTION IN FINNED-TUBE EVAPORATORS ...... 249 P. A. Domanski, J. M. Choi, W. V. Payne
A HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATION FOR NATURAL DRAFT WIRE-AND-TUBE CONDENSERS...... 257 C. J. L. Hermes, C. Melo
LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS OF MICROCHANNEL TECHNOLOGY AND COMPACT HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR REFRIGERATING UNITS...... 265 M. Youbi-Idrissi, D. Leducq
INVESTIGATION OF RADIANT HEAT EXCHANGE IN COLD CHAMBERS USING RADIATION SHIELD...... 273 V. Vygodin, B. Babakin, V. Rudenko, A. Bobrovsky, G. Semenov
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF LARGE HVAC WATERCOOLED CHILLER...... 279 Hua Zhang, Shilin Xu, Zhilong Wang, Jingfeng Wang, Nengzhao Jiang
CONTRIBUTION TO THE OPTIMISATION OF AN AIR COOLED CONDENSER ...... 287 G. J. Doornbos, G. M. Tarlea
A STUDY OF THERMAL-HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF HEAT EXCHANGERS WITH PROTRUSION ENHANCED FIN SURFACES ...... 295 Ying Gong, Zhiguo Qu, Yi Qu
C1-1: CRYOMEDICINE AND CRYOBIOLOGY
THE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION ON THE PRACTICES OF CELL AND TISSUE BANKS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ...... 310 P. Mericka, H. Straková, D. Stárková, J. Postupa, J. Pospíšil, P. Schustr, M. Vinš, M. Hrivnacký
FREEZING OSTEOBLAST CELLS ATTACHED TO HA DISCS AND GLASS COVERSLIPS: MECHANISMS OF DAMAGE ...... 318 Baolin Liu, John McGrath
MANIPULATION OF COOLING RATE DURING CRYOPRESERVATION OF HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L. SHOOT TIPS USING SLOW FREEZING METHOD...... 326 Matus Skyba, Martina Urbanova, Jan Kosuth, Eva Cellarova
EVALUATION OF THE CRYOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF SUGARS ON SURVIVAL OF HUMAN ERYTHROCYTES CRYOPRESERVED AT -80 C ...... 333 Guobo Quan, Y. Han, M. X. Liu, C. Yang
EVOLUTION OF THE SOLUTE CONCENTRATION IN BIOLOGICAL MODELS SUBMITTED TO AN ISOCHORIC HIGH PRESSURE PROCESS ...... 339 P. D. Sanz, B. Guignon, C. Aparicio, L. Otero
A NOVEL METHOD FOR FREEZE-DRYING RATE MEASUREMENT...... 344 G. M. Chen, J. L. Fan, Shaozhi Zhang
LASER ASSISTED CRYOSURGICAL RESECTION OF MALIGNANT TUMOR TISSUES ...... 350 Wei Rao, J. Liu, Y. X. Zhou
NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR TREATMENT OF INNATE AND ACQUIRED COSMETIC DEFECTS OF CHILDREN...... 355 A. Butorina, I. Vozdvizhenskiy, A. Arkharov, V. Matveev
TREATMENT OF HEMANGIOMA ON THE CHILDREN’S HEADS AND FACES WITH FLUID NITROGEN...... 359 Manli Yang, Hong Yang, Yong Wang
THE PROTECTIVE FUNCTION OF TREHALOSE AND EGG YOLK FOR THE FREEZE DRIED HUMAN SPERMATOZOA...... 362 Zhiquan Shu, Peitao Wang, Weiwei Chen, Liqun He, Weizhi Ji, Shihua Yang, Dayong Gao
C2-1: PRESERVATION, TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, AND DISPLAY OF FOOD FOLLOWING HARVEST
ADVANCED TECHNIQUES TO UNDERSTAND AND IMPROVE OPEN-FRONTED VERTICAL REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINETS ...... 368 A. M. Foster, J. A. Evans
EFFECTS OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL BIOCHEMICAL INDICES AND QUALITY OF GUANXI POMELO...... 376 Zejin Wang, Chunqing Pan, Wenjun Xie, Jinhua Tong, Qixun Lin, Mingfeng Zheng
AIR CHILLING OF CHICKEN CARCASSES ...... 384 C. James, S. James, C. Vincent, T. I. De Andrade Lima, A. Foster
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF COLUMNAR VEGETABLES IN VACUUM COOLING ...... 391 Q. R. Yang, Y. Zhang
THE CONCEPT OF CREATION THE STRUCTURE OF ICE CREAM AS A CRYOCONCENTRATED PRODUCT ...... 398 A. Tvorogova, G. Belozerov
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS ON MOISTURE MOVEMENT CHARACTERISTICS DURING VACUUM COOLING OF COOKED MEAT ...... 404 T. X. Jin, Z. Y. Zheng, H. X. Chen, Y. P. Cui
AN ANALYSIS OF VACUUM PRE-COOLING EXPERIMENT ON FRESH VEGETABLE ...... 411 Wei Chen, Weihua Ding
QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF TIME DEPENDENT CHANGES OF ICE CRYSTALS IN FROZEN FOOD BY USING FRACTAL ANALYSIS ...... 417 X. Wang, Y. Koshiro, M. Watanabe, T. Suzuki
A CONTINUUM MODEL FOR TRANSPORT OF METABOLIC GASSES IN PEAR FRUIT...... 425 Q. Tri Ho, Bert E. Verlinden, Pieter Verboven, Stefan Vandewalle, Bart M. Nicolaï
EFFECT OF THE TEMPERATURE FIELD ON THE DEHYDRATING PROCESS OF QUICK FROZEN WHITE ASPARAGUS IN THE FROZEN FOOD STORING FIELDS...... 433 Yaoming Han, Zhiqiang Lin
EFFECT OF PRESSURE PRE-COOLING, OUTER PACKING AND COLD STORING ON QUALITY OF BROCCOLI ...... 441 Sheng Liu, Hongli Zhang, Yosihiro Takeda
EFFECT OF THE THERMOSTABLE XYLANASE B FROM THERMOTOGA MARITIMA ON THE QUALITY OF FROZEN PARTIALLY BAKED BREAD...... 446 Zhengqiang Jiang, Alain Le-Bail, Aimin Wu
MATHEMATICALLY OPTIMISING THE CRUST FREEZING OF PORK LOINS...... 456 C. James, S. Palpacelli, S. James, A. Foster
EFFECTS OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND HARVEST RIPENESS ON STORAGE QUALITY OF LOQUAT FRUIT ...... 464 Zejin Wang, Wenjun Xie, Yanfen Yang, Jinhua Tong, Qixun Lin, Mingfeng Zheng
D1-1: CHARACTERISTICS OF COLD STORAGE SYSTEMS
COLD STORE AND LOADING DOCK DESIGN TO MINIMIZE CONDENSATION AND COIL FROSTING PROBLEMS...... 473 D. J. Cleland
STUDY OF THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF EVAPORATIVE CONDENSERS IN INDUSTRIAL AMMONIA REFRIGERATING PLANTS...... 482 Jianyi Zhang, W. Mi
EVALUATION OF THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF REFRIGERATED FACILITIES...... 489 S. Estrada-Flores, A. Eddy
INFLUENCE OF WALLS PROTECTION ON THE ECONOMIC FUNCTIONING OF COLD ROOMS, UNDER THE TROPICAL CLIMATE ...... 497 A. L. Richard, G. P. Kolamou, I. Conte
OPTIMAL DESIGN AND OPERATION OF COLD STORES USING SUSTAINABLE COOLING ...... 503 L. Lukasse, J. Broeze, S. Van Der Sluis
SIMULATION OF PRESSURE DROP AND OPTIMIZATION OF PIPE SIZES IN A REFRIGERATING SYSTEM WITH AMMONIA REFRIGERANT ...... 512 Youming Zhuang
REDUCING THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN COLD STORES...... 520 Judith Evans, Andrew Gigiel
MODIFIED FORMULAS COMPUTING THE VOLUME AND DIAMETER OF LOW-PRESSURE LIQUID RECEIVERS IN A AMMONIA REFRIGERATING SYSTEM ...... 528 Weinan Ye, Fuhua Yang
EVALUATION DES CHARGES THERMIQUES D’UN NOUVEL ENTREPOT FRIGORIFIQUE/EVALUATION OF THERMAL LOADS OF A NEW COLD STORE ...... 536 A. L. Richard, G. P. Kolamou, I. Conte
EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES ON PARAFFIN OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION AS PHASE CHANGE SLURRY...... 543 Li Huang, Clemens Pollerberg, Christian Dötsch
THERMOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF REFRIGERATED FACILITIES...... 552 S. Estrada-Flores, A. Eddy
D2-1: REFRIGERATED TRANSPORTATION AND CONTROLLED-ATMOSPHERE TECHNOLOGY
DEVELOPMENTS IN REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT INSULATION SINCE THE PHASE OUT OF CFC AND HCFC REFRIGERANTS ...... 559 A. R. Lawton, R. E. Marshall
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL COOLING SYSTEM FOR REFRIGERATED TRUCKS INCORPORATING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS...... 566 Ming Liu, Wasim Saman, Frank Bruno
CHARACTERISTICS OF ICE SLURRY TREATED WITH SURFACTANTS AND BRINE ...... 574 K. Nakayama, H. Suzuki, K. Okada, R. Fujisawa
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF MULTI-TEMPERATURE INDIRECT REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS ...... 582 B. Gaffney, B. Brophy, D. P. Finn, D. J. Timoney
HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMS FOR STORED SOLID CO2 IN REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT ...... 590 G. Panozzo, G. Minotto, A. Dragano, R. Martini, E. Giordana
CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE TECHNOLOGY FOR REEFER CONTAINER TRANSPORT & STORAGE AN OPPORTUNITY FOR CHINESE EXPORTERS OF FRESH PRODUCE ...... 598 S. Dohring, S. Banaitis
TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION: PRESERVATION OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES BY CONTROLLED- ATMOSPHERE (CA) TECHNOLOGY...... 607 P. Chen, S. Pallotta, J. Taeckens
A NEW CONCEPT TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMAL CONDITION FOR COLD TRANSPORTATION CONSIDERING ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD...... 614 M. Watanabe, T. Suzuki
E1-1: ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT AND SYSTEM CONTROL
SECTION 1: ENERGY/ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT
HOW TO REDUCE THE ENERGY DEMAND FOR THE COOLING OF BUILDINGS BY 50%...... 623 J. Paul
ENERGY CONSUMPTION TRENDS OF AIR CONDITIONING IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN SHANGHAI, CHINA...... 632 W. Long
AN INNOVATIVE THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL FOR BUILDING ENVELOPES ...... 638 Xiaoxin Wang
EXERGY ASSESSMENT FOR BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ...... 646 Meng Liu, Baizhan Li, Runming Yao
AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS IN URBAN AREAS WITH RESPECT TO THE HEAT ISLAND PROBLEM ...... 651 N. Shinomiya, N. Nishimura, T. Nomura, H. Iyota, K. Masumoto
COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF REAL SEER OF AIR CONDITIONER OPERATED IN DIFFERENT CITIES AND BY DIFFERENT OPERATIONS MODES ...... 660 We Zhao, Hua Zhang, Leiying Lu, Zhimin Wu
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF INTRODUCING R744 MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING...... 667 A. Hafner, P. Nekså
SECTION 2: SYSTEM CONTROL
DESIGNING SYSTEMS TO USE SIMPLER EXPANSION DEVICES...... 675 C. W. Bullard
DYNAMIC BEHAVIER OF BUILDING HVAC SYSTEM FOR CONTROL ANALYSIS...... 683 Jing Wang, Zhenqian Chen, Mingheng Shi
DEVELOPING OF NOVEL OPTICAL-FIBER TYPE TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY SENSORS ...... 689 Chaobin Dang, Eiji Hihara, Chuanxin Liang
RESEARCH ON FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF SCREW CHILLER ...... 695 J. Z. Heng, H. Y. Li, Y. L. Zhou, D. Yang
CAPACITY CONTROL OF LIQUID-COOLED AIR-COOLERS...... 702 P. Fahlén, C. Markusson, C. Haglund Stignor
FRESH AIR FAULT DIAGNOSIS FOR THE MIXED AIR IN AIR-HANDLING UNITS...... 710 Zhijian Hou, Zhiwei Lian
E2-1: AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP USING ECONOMISED VAPOUR INJECTION COMPRESSOR AND FLASH TANK COUPLED WITH CAPILLARY TUBES ...... 716 Minh Nguyen, Neil Hewitt, Mingjun Huang
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON QUASI TWO-STAGE COMPRESSION HEAT PUMP SYSTEM COUPLED WITH EJECTOR...... 724 Zongzhan Pang, Guoyuan Ma, Lihua Yu
FIELD TESTING OF AN ECONOMISED VAPOUR INJECTION HEAT PUMP...... 731 Mingjun Huang, Neil J. Hewitt, Nguyen Minh
OPTIMIZATION OF HEAT PUMPS WITH GAS REFRIGERANT INJECTION ...... 739 Baolong Wang, Wenxing Shi, Xianting Li, Qisen Yan
Volume 2
IMPROVEMENT OF THE HEATING PERFORMANCE IN A VARIABLE SPEED HEAT PUMP BY APPLYING THE GAS INJECTION TECHNIQUE INTO A TWIN ROTARY TYPE COMPRESSOR ...... 745 Jaehyeok Heo, Yongtaek Lee, Sunil Lee, Yongchan Kim
AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMPS – CRITERIA FOR DEFROST INITIATION...... 753 F. Karlsson, J. Erlandsson, P. Fahlén
RESEARCH ON STORING HEAT DEFROSTING OF AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP ...... 761 Xuelai Liu, Jizhi Li, Yongan Li, Xiuming Gao
ENERGETIC AND ECONOMICAL ANALYSIS FOR IMPLEMENTING A HEAT PUMP PLANT FOR A SMALL HOUSE...... 766 Liviu Drughean, Dragos Hera
SEASONAL PERFORMANCE OF ON-OFF AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMPS ...... 772 A. Bensafi, M. Mondot, P. Riviere
EFFECTS OF AIRFLOW MALDISTRIBUTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AN AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMP UNDER FROSTING CONDITIONS ...... 780 Jianying Gong, X. L. Yuan, W. Y. Hu, D. Huang
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON DYNAMIC DEFROSTING CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP ...... 788 Xiangcheng Tao, Xianmin Guo, Yiguang Chen
B1-2: DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE II
TWO-PHASE REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION IN A PARALLEL-FLOW HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 795 N.-H. Kim, J.-H. Ham, D.-Y. Kim
PHYSICAL BASES OF ICE CREATION WITH TARGET PROPERTIES FOR SPEED SKATERS ...... 803 G. Goncharova, G. Beloserov, M. Zagainov, G. Panov
NUCLEATE BOILING HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF HALOCARBON REFRIGERANTS USING CARBON NANOTUBES...... 809 Seung-Gyoo Woo, Ki-Jung Park, Dongsoo Jung
CONDENSATE RETENTION ON HYDROPHILIC HEAT EXCHANGERS: RETENTION DATA AND MODELING...... 816 Liping Liu, Anthony M. Jacobi
HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP DURING HFC-134A CONDENSATION INSIDE A COMMERCIAL BRAZED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER...... 824 G. A. Longo, A. Gasparella
CLASSIFICATION OF HORIZONTAL TWO-PHASE FLOW USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES WITH CAPACITANCE SIGNALS...... 834 H. Canière, B. Bauwens, C. T´joen, L. Boullart, M. De Paepe
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR EFFECT OF THERMAL INSULATION THICKNESS ON THE PERFORMANCE AND THERMAL FLUID CHARACTERISTICS OF A DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR/FREEZER ...... 842 Kuei-Tien Lin, Wen-Ruey Chang, Jian-Yuan Lin, Bing-Chwen Yang, R. Yie-Zu Hu
FLOW BOILING OF REFRIGERANT R134A INSIDE A MICROFIN TUBE: EXPERIMENTAL TESTS AND PREDICTION...... 851 A. Cavallini, D. Del Col, A. Padovan, L. Rossetto
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE REFRIGERATION PLANTS...... 859 D. Hera, L. Drughean, A. Girip
FLOW RESISTANCE AND HEAT TRANSFER REDUCTION BEHAVIOR OF ORGANIC BRINE IN THE COLD HEAT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM BY ADDING DRAG REDUCTION SURFACTANT ...... 866 N. Haruki, H. Inaba, A. Horibe
MICROENCAPSULATED PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL SLURRY AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIA IN A CIRCULAR PIPE ...... 874 X. Wang, J. Niu, Y. Li, Y. Zhang
B1-3: PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANTS AND SECONDARY WORKING FLUIDS I
THEORETICAL STUDY OF A CARBON DIOXIDE DOUBLE LOOP SYSTEM...... 881 Yang Chen, Per Lundqvist, Wimolsiri Pridasawas
IN-SITU STUDY OF THE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF HYDRATE SLURRY BY HIGH PRESSURE DSC ...... 890 Osmann Sari, Jin Hu, Frederic Brun, Erbeau Nicolas, Paul Homsy, Jean-Claude Logel
CONTROLLING A 2-PHASE CO2 LOOP USING A 2-PHASE ACCUMULATOR...... 898 Bart Verlaat
DETERMINING THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LITHIUM AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS AS LOW TEMPERATURE SECONDARY WORKING FLUIDS ...... 906 Å. Melinder
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF A SUPERMARKET REFRIGERATION/HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM WITH SECONDARY FLUIDS ...... 914 V. Minea
DESIGN OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF SECONDARY LOOP COOLING SYSTEMS IN SUPERMARKETS – COMPARISON OF ENERGY USE AND COSTS...... 925 C. Haglund Stignor, P. Fahlén, B. Sundén
OPTIMUM FLOW RATES IN INDIRECT SYSTEMS...... 933 E. Granryd
THE EXTRAORDINARY PROPERTIES OF CARBON DIOXIDE AS SECONDARY REFRIGERANT ...... 944 H. Winkler, B. Theobald, H. Quack
CHARACTERIZATION OF CO2-CONTAINING HYDRATE SLURRIES ...... 950 A. Delahaye, L. Fournaison, M. C. Martinez, W. Lin
DRAG REDUCTION OF TRIMETHYLOLETHANE HYDRATE SLURRIES TREATED WITH SURFACTANTS...... 958 N. Wada, H. Suzuki, H. Usui, S. Ujiie
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF PARAFFIN OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONAS PHASE CHANGE SLURRY...... 966 Li Huang, Clemens Pollerberg, Christian Dötsch
THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CO2 HYDRATE IN THE PRESENCE OF TBAB ...... 976 W. Lin, A. Delahaye, L. Fournaison, C. Martinez
B2-2: CONTROL & HEAT PUMPS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
SECTION 1: CONTROL
IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTATIVE CONTROL FOR A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE...... 984 E. P. Bandarra Filho, F. E. M. Garcia, O. S. H. Mendonza
CHOKING FLOW IN NOZZLES AND PRESSURE DROP MECHANISM IN ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVES ...... 992 Jinghui Liu, Jiangping Chen
ON-LINE TRAINING MODELLING AND CONTROL USING NEURAL NETWORKS, FOR VAPOUR PRESSURE REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS...... 1000 J. A. B. Tumialan, O. S. M. Hernandez, E. P. Bandarra Filho, F. E. M. Garcia
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A NEW H TYPE THERMAL EXPANSION VALVE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONER...... 1009 Maogang He, Yanan Wu, Deqin Fan, Xinxin Zhang
SOUND AND VIBRATION CONTROL METHODOLOGY BASED ON SOURCE AND PATH IDENTIFICATION ON HOUSEHOLDS REFRIGERATORS ...... 1017 E. Baars, O. Santini
OPTIMIZING RESEARCH ON THE LOCATION OF THERMISTOR AND PARAMETER OF ON/OFF TEMPERATURE IN AUTOMOTIVE A/C SYSTEM ...... 1027 Kuining Li, Yudong Liu, Juan Tang
SECTION 2: HEAT PUMPS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
THE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF HEAT PUMP TECHNOLOGY IN HONG KONG ...... 1033 S. M. Deng, G. Y. Xu
AMMONIA IN SMALL CAPACITY REFRIGERATION AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS...... 1041 B. Palm
DYNAMIC CHARACTERSITICS OF AN AIR-TO-WATER HEAT PUMP UNDER FROSTING/DEFROSTING CONDITIONS ...... 1049 Dong Huang, Xiuling Yuan
STUDY OF SHELL-TUBE EVAPORATOR OF CARBON-DIOXIDE WATER-WATER HEAT PUMP ...... 1061 Minxia Li, Yitai Ma, Weicheng Su, Lirong Ma
THE FUNCTIONS OF LUBRICATION IN CO2 HEAT PUMP WITH EXPANDER...... 1067 Qingsong An, Yitai Ma, Hua Tian
B2-3: CO 2 AND NATURAL REFRIGERANTS THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS
PROTOTYPE LIQUID CHILLER USING CARBON DIOXIDE AS REFRIGERANT...... 1075 Arne Jakobsen, Håvard Rekstad, Geir Skaugen, Trygve Eikevik, Petter Nekså
TESTING AND ANALYZING ON P-V DIAGRAM OF CO2 ROLLING PISTON EXPANDER ...... 1084 Xianyang Zeng, Yitai Ma, Shengchun Liu, Hongli Wang
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF NH3/CO2 CASCADE SYSTEM AND COMPARISON TO R404A SYSTEM FOR SUPERMARKET REFRIGERATION ...... 1093 S. Sawalha, C. Perales Cabrejas, M. Likitthammanit, J. Rogstam, P-O. Nilsson
CO2-DX SYSTEMS FOR MEDIUM- AND LOW-TEMPERATURE REFRIGERATION IN SUPERMARKET APPLICATIONS...... 1101 T. Sienel, O. Finckh
DEVELOPMENT OF A TRANSCRITICAL R744 BOTTLE COOLER ...... 1110 L. Cecchinato, M. Corradi, G. Schiochet, C. Fossati
PERFORMANCE TESTING AND COMPARISON OF LIQUID OVERFEED AND CASCADE CO2 SYSTEMS WITH R404A PRIMARY...... 1118 B. Rees, C. Rohrer, D. Shapiro, J. Trachta
CASCADE CYCLES OPERATING WITH CO2+N2O BINARY SYSTEM AS LOW TEMPERATURE FLUID: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS...... 1127 G. Di Nicola, G. Giuliani, F. Polonara, G. Santori, R. Stryjek
STATE-OF-THE-ART FOR COOLING WITH "WATER AS REFRIGERANT" (R 718) ...... 1135 J. Paul
THE NEXT GENERATION OF REFRIGERANTS ...... 1143 James M. Calm
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMBINED COMPRESSOR-EXPANDER FOR TRANSCRITICAL CO2 SYSTEM...... 1154 Jun Yang, Li Zhang, Jiangping Cheng, Ping Lu
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF FREE PISTON EXPANDERS FOR TRANSCRITICAL CO2 REFRIGERATION CYCLE...... 1161 B. Liu, B. Zhang, X. Peng, P. Shu
INDUSTRIAL FREEZERS FOR FOOD UTILIZING CO2 PART 1: DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A CO2 PLATE FREEZER...... 1169 T. Lund
C2-2: FOOD PROPERTIES AND HEAT TRANSFER
MODELLING OF SIMULTANEOUS MOISTURE LOSS AND SHRINKAGE DURING DEHYDRATION OF PEAR TISSUE ...... 1177 T. A. Nguyen, P. Verboven, G. Kerckhofs, A.-S. Poupeleer, N. Scheerlinck, M. Wevers, J. Carmeliet, M. Nicolaï
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF CONTROLLED ICE-FRACTION MATERIALS ...... 1185 J. K. Carson, J. F. Wang, J. Willix, M. F. North, D. J. Cleland
EXTENDED-KALMAN-FILTER-BASED LQ CONTROL: APPLICATION TO MICROWAVE FOOD THAWING...... 1193 E. Akkari, S. Chevallier, L. Boillereaux
COMBINED MODELING OF THE THERMAL PROPERTIES AND THE FREEZING PROCESS BY CONVECTION: APPLICATION TO GREEN BEANS FREEZING ...... 1201 Fernando Strapasson, Alvaro Amarante, Viviana Mariani, Camila Perussello
MEASUREMENT OF LOCAL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS ON FOOD PRODUCTS USING AN IN SITU CALORIMETRIC METHOD...... 1211 Alvaro Amarante, Jean-Louis Lanoisellé
GLASS TRANSITIONS AND ICE CRYSTALS IN BLACKCURRANTS AND REDCURRANTS...... 1221 S. Kampuse, G. Moraga, I. Skrupskis, A. Aboltins
MODELLING THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FROZEN FOODS WITH TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLID COMPONENTS ...... 1230 V. R. Tarnawski, G. Bovesecchi, P. Coppa, W. H. Leong
A CO-CONTINUOUS MODEL OF EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY...... 1239 J. F. Wang, J. K. Carson, J. Willix, M. F. North, D. J. Cleland
NUMERICAL APPROACHES FOR MICROWAVE TEMPERING AND THAWING INFLUENCE OF THE SAMPLE DIMENSIONS...... 1247 S. Curet, O. Rouaud, L. Boillereaux
A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL STRESS IN FOOD UNDERGOING QUICK FREEZING ...... 1255 Hui Yang, Mika Fukuoka, Noboru Sakai
AN INVERSE LUMP PARAMETER METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL AIR BLAST CHILLER...... 1264 I. O. Mohamed
A COMBINED CFD-CONDUCTION MODEL FOR BEEF CHILLING ...... 1272 Q. T. Pham, F. J. Trujillo, N. McPhail
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER MODEL DURING VACUUM COOLING OF COOKED MEATS...... 1280 T. X. Jin, G. L. Li, Y. Gong, Y. L. Lu
D1-2: COLD PRESERVING TECHNOLOGY IN FOODS
ANTICIPATING FUTURE WEATHER AND ENERGY TARIFFS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL OF INDOOR CLIMATE ...... 1287 L. Lukasse, J. Van Maldegem, E. Dierkes, A. J. Van Der Voort, J. De Kramer-Cuppen, G. Van Der Kolk
THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FROZEN STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND TIME ON NUTRITION QUALITY OF QUICK FROZEN GREEN PEAS...... 1295 Sheng Liu, Hongli Zhang, Wanhong Cao, Ping Wu
EFFECTS OF MODIFIED STARCH COATING ON COLOR OF FROZEN TOMATO CUBES ...... 1301 T. Baysal, A. Demirdöven, S. Ersus, N. Öztürk
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF WATER LOSS OF VEGETABLES DURING STORAGE...... 1308 Bin Liu, Zhao Yang, Xihong Li
RESEARCH ON THE HEAT TRANSFER PROCESS DURING FREEZING OF SATURATED POROUS MEDIUM...... 1313 Yali Guo, Shengqiang Shen, Jie Zhu
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF CONDUCTIVITY OF RICE, MUNG BEAN AND SOYBEAN POWDER BY SPHERICAL MEASURING TECHNOLOGY ...... 1322 Bin Liu, Tonghua Zhou
ASSESSMENT OF HUMIDIFICATION USING PRESSURIZED WATER ATOMIZERS FOR ULO STORAGE OF CONFERENCE PEARS ...... 1328 M. A. Delele, P. Verboven, A. Schenk, H. Ramon, B. M. Nicolaï
D2-2: FOOD TRANSPORTATION
ATP TEST STATION, INTERNATIONAL REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT ATP AGREEMENT, CONSEQUENCES ON THE ENVIRONMENT ...... 1336 K. Chatzidakis, S. Chatzidakis
WASTE HEAT FIRED SHIPBOARD CHILLING SYSTEM A WIN-WIN PROPOSITION...... 1347 Milind V. Rane, Sadhikh Mohammed, Solomon Tesfamariam Teferi
THE SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTATION ON TEMPERATURE FIELD OF RAILWAY REFRIGERATED CAR ...... 1356 Ruhe Xie, Guanghai Liu, Ruigui Qu
MODELLING MEAT TEMPERATURES DURING OFF-POWER EVENTS IN REFRIGERATED SHIPPING CONTAINERS ...... 1365 N. Smale, A. East, A. Eddy, S. P. Kang
STATIC COOLING CONTAINERS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR COLD CHAIN ...... 1373 G. Labranque, A. Kacimi
SHRIVELED PHENOMENON OF REEFER CONTAINER WALLS AND PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES DURING OCEAN TRANSPORTATION ...... 1382 Houde Han, Ankang Kan, Jun Ji
REDUCING TEMPERATURE VARIABILITY THROUGH VERTICALLY VENTILATED PALLET SYSTEMS: KIWIFRUIT AS A CASE STUDY...... 1391 D. J. Tanner, N. J. Smale, N. D. Amos
ENTHALPY AND FREEZING POINTS DETERMINATION OF ICE SLURRIES BY EXCESS MODEL: APPLICATION TO THE WATER/ETHANOL PAIR ...... 1400 P. Cezac, J. Castaing-Lasvignottes, J. M. Reneaume, F. Strub
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SECONDARY LOOP SYSTEMS FOR MULTI-TEMPERATURE TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION...... 1409 S. Smyth, B. Brophy, D. P. Finn, D. J. Timoney
E1-2: DEVICE & PRODUCTS I: ABSORPTION/ADSORPTION
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL TWO-STAGE DESICCANT COOLING SYSTEM USING COMPOSITE SILICA GEL MATERIAL...... 1417 Yanjun Dai, T. S. Ge, Y. Li, R. Z. Wang
EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF ADSORPTION CHILLER WITH HEAT AND MASS RECOVERY SCHEMES...... 1425 Kyaw Thu, Kim Choon Ng, Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy, Bidyut B. Saha
SYSTEM PRINCIPLE AND PERFORMANCE OF TWO-STAGE LIQUID DESICCANT OUTDOOR AIR PROCESSOR DRIVEN BY HEAT PUMP ...... 1434 Shuanqiang Liu, Yi Jiang, Xiaoyun Xie, Xiaoyang Chen
ANALYSIS OF ADIABATIC LIQUID DESICCANT ABSORBER FOR HYBRID AIR CONDITIONER...... 1442 B. Shaji Mohan, M. Prakash Maiya, Shaligram Tiwari
ANALYSIS OF A THEORETIC LUMPED PARAMETER DYNAMIC MODEL OF A METAL HYDRIDE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 1451 Junjie Liu, Mingxiu Jiang, Bin Wang
EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERISATION OF A NOVEL ADSORBER HEAT EXCHANGER FOR DESSICANT COOLING APPLICATIONS ...... 1462 M. Clausse, Y. Périgaud, F. Meunier, F. Boudehenn, H. Demasles
HIGH EFFICIENCY AND LOW COST LIBR ABSORPTION MACHINE FOR SOLAR AIR-CONDITIONING ...... 1470 Yaping Chen, Yiweng Kang, Mingheng Shi
THE THERMO-FLOW PROCESSES PROCEEDING DURING THE TWO – PHASE FLOW IN SUPERSONIC EJECTOR APPLIED IN LOW POWER SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS ...... 1475 S. Pietrowicz, J. Kasperski
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON A NOVEL TWO-STAGE DESICCANT COOLING SYSTEM ...... 1484 T. S. Ge, Y. Li, R. Z. Wang, Y. J. Dai
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY INDEPENDENT CONTROL AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND OPERATING STRATEGY...... 1492 X. H. Liu, X. Q. Yi, X. Y. Xie, Y. Jiang
ANNUAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMY EFFECT ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ABSORPTION REFRIGERATING SYSTEM ...... 1501 Yuefen Gao
DEVELOPING OF THE MEASURE AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF LIQUID DESICCANT AIR- CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 1509 Liang Zhang, Jianhua Liu, Zhimin Wu, Min Song
COABSORBENT TECHNOLOGY FOR HEAT PUMPING APPLICATIONS ...... 1516 Mihail-Dan N. Staicovici
E1-3: SYSTEM & DESIGN I
UNDERSTANDING OF ICE SLURRY AND LOW TEMPERATURE PHASE CHANGE SLURRIES FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND TRANSPORT APPLICATIONS ...... 1524 M. Kawaji, L. Fournaison, J. Guilpart
A STUDY ON CEILING RADIANT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM...... 1536 Caiying Jia, Yixin Yang, Shenghua Yang, Jiufa Chen, Dajian Hu, Bin Guo
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TRANSCRITICAL CO2 EJECTOR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE...... 1547 S. Elbel, P. Hrnjak
A RESEARCH OF IMPROVING SUBMARINE INHABITING BY USING ICE-STORAGE AIR CONDITIONING ON SUBMERGED CONDITION ...... 1556 Gang Wu, Minjun Zhong, Qianghong Zen, Jinzeng Chen, Huiling Wang, Ji Wang
A TWO-ZONE THERMAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE EFFECTS OF HEAT TRANSFER ON THE VARIATION OF ICE CRYSTAL SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN ICE SLURRIES...... 1563 M. Kawaji, E. Stamatiou, L. Fournaison, J. Guilpart
A HYBRID AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH LIQUID DESICCANT ...... 1577 Chen Ying, Yongquan Zhang
MODELING OF A LOW TEMPERATURE PANEL HEATING SYSTEM ...... 1584 R. Gavriliuc, J. G. Leib
THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT TRANSFER AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECT EVAPORATIVE INTERNAL-MELT ICE-STORAGE SYSTEM ...... 1592 Yanli Du, Shihui He, Chong Huang, Rui Xiao, Ziping Feng
AIR CYCLE COUPLED WITH AN ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR FOR THE INDOOR AIR CONDITIONING...... 1600 U. Brunelli, E. Panasiti, V. Piazza, L. Pignato
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF COOL STORAGE AND DISCHARGING CHARACTERISTICS ON RESIDENTIAL ICEON-COIL STORAGE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 1608 M. Wang, Chf. Ji, Zhf. Zhang
Volume 3
AN INVESTIGATION ON OIL BALANCE TECHNOLOGY OF FREQUENCY-CONVERSIONAL MULTI- CONNECTING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 1615 Shoubo Mao, Qiu Tu, Jianqi He, Xiaolan Zhang
E2-2: NATURAL REFRIGERANTS HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CO2 HEAT PUMP SYSTEM WITH AN INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER...... 1622 Dongxu Jin, Jun Xue, Nobuo Takata, Ken Kuwahara, Shigeru Koyama
TRANSCRITICAL CO2 HEAT PUMP PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT FOR SIMULTANEOUS WATER COOLING AND HEATING ...... 1630 J. Sarkar, S. Bhattacharyya, M. Ramgopal
CARBON DIOXIDE AS A REFRIGERANT IN A SLUDGE DRYING HEAT PUMP...... 1638 A. Flaga, J. Schnotale
PERFORMANCE OF A METAL HYDRIDE COOLING MODULE ...... 1646 M. Ajay, M. P. Maiya, S. Srinivasa Murthy
OPTIMIZATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TRANSCRITICAL CO2 HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...... 1654 Junlan Yang, Yitai Ma, Minxia Li, Xianyang Zeng
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF 2-STAGE CO2 HEAT PUMP CYCLE HEAT GENERATOR ...... 1662 Osamu Kuwabara, Masahiro Kobayashi, Hiroshi Mukaiyama, Mitsuhiro Ishikawa, Minoru Yamada
CO2 HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR COMBINED HEATING AND COOLING OF NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS...... 1670 J. Stene, A. Jakobsen, T. Andresen, T. Skiple, P. Nekså
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A CO2/DME SYSTEM ...... 1678 Shigeru Koyama, Dongxu Jin, Jun Xue, Nobuo Takata, Ken Kuwahara, Akio Miyara
PROPANE HEAT PUMP WITH LOW REFRIGERANT CHARGE AND ADVANCED EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL ...... 1685 S. Ott
PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF A TRANSCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING CAPILLARY TUBE FOR SIMULTANEOUS COOLING AND HEATING APPLICATIONS ...... 1694 Neeraj Agrawal, Souvik Bhattacharyya
A1-2: THERMOACOUSTICS
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF OSCILLATORY FLOW IN THERMOACOUSTIC STACK...... 1701 Y. M. Saleh, X. R. Mao, A. J. Jaworski
SIMULATION OF A THERMOACOUSTICALLY DRIVEN PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR ...... 1708 Z. J. Huang, Tang Ke, T. Jin, G. B. Chen
STUDY ON REGENERATOR IN TRAVELLING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC ENGINES...... 1715 Z. B. Yu, A. J. Jaworski
COMPARISON BETWEEN EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL RESULTS ON A 300 HZ THERMOACOUSTICALLY-DRIVEN PULSE TUBE COOLER...... 1723 Shanglong Zhu, Wei Dai, Guoyao Yu, Ercang Luo
THE BOUNDARY LAYER VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS IN A HIGH-AMPLITUDE STANDING WAVE THERMOACOUSTIC STACK...... 1730 X. A. Mao, A. J. Jaworski, L. Shi
MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYER IN A CHANNEL OF PARALLEL-PLATE THERMOACOUSTIC STACK...... 1738 X. A. Mao, A. J. Jaworski
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE THERMO-ACOUSTIC ENGINE WITH MIXTURES AS WORKING GASES ...... 1746 Yingwen Liu, Jing Huang, Chao Shen, Yaling He
THE OPERATING PRINCIPLE AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A NOVEL HEAT EXCHANGE LOOP USED FOR OSCILLATING FLOW SYSTEMS ...... 1753 B. Gao, E. C. Luo, W. Zhang
ON THE OSCILLATING FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF CRYOCOOLER REGENERATORS AT LOW TEMPERATURES...... 1761 Q. Q. Shen, Y. L. Ju
A2-2: GAS SEPARATION
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR MEASURING HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN CIRCULAR MICROCHANNELS AT LOW TEMPERATURES ...... 1769 K. A. Maråk, Michael Drescher
METHODS OF NEON ISOTOPES SEPARATION...... 1777 V. Bondarenko, A. Emelyanov, Yu. Simonenko, S. Purtov
18O ISOTOPE EXTRACTION FROM MOLECULAR OXYGEN BY LOW TEMPERATURE RECTIFICATION...... 1785 I. Arkharov, V. Bondarenko, M. Savinov, A. Sychkov
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATION SIMULATION SYSTEM FOR CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT...... 1792 Lige Tong, Li Wang, Shufeng Sun, Yanping Zhang
GAS HYDRATE FORMATION BY WATER SPRAYING ...... 1797 D. P. Liu, N. Liu, Y. M. Xie, Y. X. Pan
COMPARATIVE THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF GAS MIXTURE SEPARATION AND LIQUEFACTION METHODS ...... 1803 M. Chorowski, A. Piotrowska
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS REVAPORISATION USING CO2 AS THE WORKING FLUID ...... 1811 Andrew Gigiel, Christopher Jessop, David Blackhurst
SIMULATION ANALYSIS ON REGULATION METHODS FOR 99.9% OXYGEN PRODUCTION WITH AN METALLURGICAL ASU...... 1819 Xinfang Jin, Li Wang, Shufeng Sun, Lige Tong
HIGHLY EFFECTIVE INSTALLATION “CHROM-3” FOR EXTRACTING OF KRYPTON-XENON MIXTURE...... 1827 A. Arkharov, M. Savinov, V. Poznyak, V. Bondarenko
HELMHOLTZ STATE EQUATITON FOR OXYGEN, NITROGEN AND ARGON...... 1835 L. J. Meng, G. B. Chen, Z. J. Huang
B1-4: NATURAL WORKING FLUIDS AND APPLICATION I
CO2 EJECTOR REFRIGERATION CYCLE DESIGN, TESTS AND RESULTS...... 1843 Elias Boulawz Ksayer, Denis Clodic
TESTING THE SAFETY OF DOMESTIC REFRIGERATORS WITH HYDROCARBON REFRIGERANTS...... 1855 Andrew Gigiel
IMPACT OF OIL ON FLOW BOILING OF AMMONIA AND OF R723 IN SMOOTH HORIZONTAL TUBES...... 1862 Tahsin Boyman
PRESSURE DROPS OF CO2 AND OIL MIXTURES IN HORIZONTAL SMOOTH AND MICRO-FIN TUBE EVAPORATORS ...... 1870 Lei Gao, Takashi Ono, Tomohiro Honda
FLOW BOILING OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN HORIZONTAL MINICHANNELS PART 1: TWO- PHASE FLOW PRESSURE DROP...... 1878 A. S. Pamitran, K. I. Choi, J. T. Oh, H. K. Oh
PERFORMANCE SIMULATION OF GAS COOLER FOR CO2 HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING TWO STAGE COMPRESSOR...... 1886 Young-Soo Chang, Dong-Won Han
EVAPORATING HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP OF CO2 IN A MULTI-CHANNEL MICRO- TUBE ...... 1892 Siyoung Jeong, Dongho Park
GENETIC OPTIMIZATION OF PLATE-FIN COOLING COILS FOR CARBON DIOXIDE ...... 1899 E. A. Aittomäki, T. Aho
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE EVAPORATIVE HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF CO2/PROPANE MIXTURES IN SMOOTH AND MICRO-FIN TUBES WITH DIAMETER OF 5 MM ...... 1907 Jin Min Cho, Jae Seung Lee, Yong Jin Kim, Min Soo Kim
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF THE INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER AND INTERCOOLER EFFECTIVENESS ON THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF A TWO-STAGE TRANSCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE ...... 1912 A. Cavallini, M. Corradi, E. Fornasieri, C. Zilio
B2-4: HEAT EXCHANGER II
THE ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER IN THE PLATE-TYPE EVAPORATOR BY USING AN EJECTOR FOR RECIRCULATION...... 1920 T. Man-O, M. Tanino, T. Okazaki, S. Koyama
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS USED AS REFRIGERANT EVAPORATORS ...... 1928 J. Huang, M. Bailey-McEwan, T. J. Sheer
EXPERIMENTS ON HEAT TRANSFER IN EVAPORATORS FOR REFRIGERATING PLANTS WORKING WITH NEW FLUIDS AND DATA CORRELATION...... 1937 C. Dispenza, V. La Rocca, G. Panno
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINETS WITH R404A AND R22 REFRIGERANTS ...... 1945 Y. Ge, S. A. Tassou
PRESENCE OF LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA IN EVAPORATIVE CONDENSERS AND ITS RELATION WITH THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WATER...... 1954 A. Castaño, E. Hernández, A. López, A. Palop
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION USING A PENALTY FACTOR APPROACH FOR REFRIGERATION CONDENSER WITH ENHANCED TUBES ...... 1961 Shaobo Jia, Y. Tao
C2-3: FOOD CHAIN INTEGRATION AND INNOVATIVE CHILLING AND PACKAGING SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION ANALYSIS OF REFRIGERATING AND AIRCONDITIONING TECHNOLOGIES IN MICROGRID TYPE FOOD INDUSTRIAL PARK ...... 1968 Y. Shimazaki
STAKE OF A COOLING CHAIN IN SUB-SAHARAN COUNTRIES AND ATTEMPT OF NEW STRATEGIES...... 1976 A. Kemajou, W. Azangue
HUMIDIFICATION OF RETAIL DISPLAY CASES FOR MEAT, FRUIT AND VEGETABLES...... 1984 Tim Brown, Judith A. Evans
EFFECTS OF A STORAGE AT –2°C/-3°C BEFORE RETAIL DISPLAYING ON THE QUALITIES OF SMOKED SALMON...... 1991 A. Beaufort, G. Bourdin, A. Lebail, M. Cardinal
EFFECT OF THE CLEANING CONTROL IN AIR AND SURFACES, WITHIN PACKAGING FACILITIES, ON THE SHELF LIFE OF SLICED MEAT PRODUCTS ...... 1999 E. Sanchez, F. Marin, A. Lopez
APPLICATION OF ICE SLURRY IN THE FOOD INDUSTRIES ...... 2006 M. J. Wang, C. Ramuscak, A. Chong, V. Goldstein
NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE ABSORPTION FOOD CHILLING SYSTEM POWERED BY SOLAR ENERGY WITH ENERGY STORAGE ...... 2013 J. Qiu, J. Liang, G. M. Chen, R. Du
D2-3: ENERGY SAVING IN TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION ...... 2022 C. Repice, A. Stumpf
NEURAL-NETWORK CLIMATIC PARAMETERS STRUCTURE FOR REFRIGERATED TRANSPORTATION ...... 2030 Ruigui Qu
DESIGN AND TEST ON SIMULATING TEST-BED OF REFRIGERATED TRANSPORTATION CONDITION ...... 2038 Ruhe Xie, Guanghai Liu
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF AIR HUMIDITY DISTRIBUTION IN A REFRIGERATED TRUCK ENCLOSURE ...... 2046 S. Benamara, M. Youbi-Idrissi, J. Moureh, J. Guipart
PREDICTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS DURING LAND AND MARITIME TRANSPORT...... 2054 N. Smale, H. Sabarez, S. Kang, N. Amos
QUANTITATIVE HEAT EXPOSURE RISK ASSESSMENT OF A SHIPMENT USING AN INSULATED BOX AND ICE ...... 2062 A. East, N. Smale, S. Kang
FEASIBILITY OF THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY FOR FOOD TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION...... 2070 S. A. Tassou, G. Delille, J. Shilliday
E1-4: DEVICE & PRODUCTS II: AIR-CONDITIONING
EVALUATION AND DEMONSTRATION OF A VIRTUAL REFRIGERANT CHARGE LEVEL GAUGE FOR VAPOR COMPRESSION EQUIPMENT ...... 2078 H. Li, J. E. Braun, L. Ma
STUDY ON ICE SLURRY FORMATION USING ETHANOL SOLUTION WITH VACUUM EVAPORATION...... 2086 T. Asaoka, A. Saito, S. Okawa, H. Kumano, T. Hozumi
STUDY OF ENHANCING HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER OF TUBE TYPE INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLER...... 2094 X. Huang, Y. Xuan, J. Chen, J. Wu
AN EXPERIMENT ON MODULAR REGENERATIVE EVAPORATIVE COOLER FOR COMMERCIAL USE...... 2106 Gwe-Eun Song, Seok-Mann Yoon, Dae-Young Lee
THREE AIR SUPPLY TERMINALS FOR TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEPENDENT CONTROLLED SYSTEM: DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE TEST ...... 2115 Heng Zhao, Bin Zhao, Xianting Li
LIMITATIONS OF EXISTING FROST PROPERTY CORRELATIONS...... 2123 H. M. Getu, P. K. Bansal
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE CHILLER ...... 2131 Xiaoyun Xie, Yi Jiang, Shuanqiang Liu, Kaiyang Qu, Xiangyang Yu
AIR WASHER AS A MEANS OF AIR CONDITIONING...... 2139 B. Halasz
EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A SMALL SCALE GAS HYDRATE COOL STORAGE APPARATUS...... 2148 Yingming Xie, Daoping Liu, Ni Liu, Dongliang Zhong
E1-5: SYSTEM & DESIGN II
DESIGN CRITERIA FOR VARIABLE AIR VOLUME (VAV) SYSTEMS WITHOUT ACTIVE CONTROL DAMPERS ...... 2156 M-L. Maripuu, L. Jagemar
PERFORMANCE STUDY OF THE COMPACT SOLAR ADSORPTION AIR-CONDITIONER SYSTEM WITHOUT PUMP...... 2164 Lin Cong, Hongfei Zheng, Tao Tao, Zhengliang Li
DEVELOPMENT OF A REVERSIBLE CO2 RESIDENTIAL AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM...... 2170 A. Jakobsen, T. Skiple, P. Nekså, B. Wachenfeldt, G. Skaugen
STUDY ON PERSONALIZED DYNAMIC VENTILATION ...... 2180 S. Sun, X. Ren, L. Wang
DEVELOPMENT OF PIPELINE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN SOFTWARE FOR ICE STORAGE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH COLD AIR DISTRIBUTION...... 2188 J. Zhang, K. Li, T. Chen
AIR CONDITION & VENTILATION DESIGN FOR NANJING LIBRARY ...... 2196 Jianzhong Zhang, Jiaqing Zhu, Jin Chen, Cui Xu
RESEARCH ON RADIANT AC SYSTEM IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING OF YANGTZE RIVER VALLEY ...... 2202 Jun Lu, Yadong Long
E2-3: GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP
HEAT PUMPS ...... 2208 Hermann Halozan, René Rieberer
THERMAL MODELING OF GROUNDWATER HEAT PUMP WITH PUMPING & RECHARGE IN THE SAME WELL...... 2216 Long Ni, Yiqiang Jiang, Yang Yao, Zuiliang Ma
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE WATER HEAT EXCHANGER OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP ...... 2224 Dajian Hu, Bin Guo, Cui Xu, Jiufa Chen, Jianzhong Zhang
RESIDENTIAL GROUND-SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS – RESULTS FORM A FIELD STUDY IN SWEDEN...... 2232 M. Stenlund, M. Axell
DESIGN AND PRACTICE OF SYNTHETICAL ENERGY UTILIZING SYSTEMS OF LAKE WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP ...... 2240 Yongan Li, Xuelai Liu, Lin Wang, Xueting Liu, Mingjiu Chen, Haijing Shu
ELEMENTARY ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF GROUNDWATER ADVECTION ON PERFORMANCE OF GEOTHERMAL HEAT EXCHANGER THROUGH EXPERIMENT ...... 2246 Rui Fan, Y. Yao, Y. Jiang, Z. Ma
OASIS EFFECT TO MITIGATE HEAT ISLAND...... 2258 F. Meunier
STUDY ON THE FREEZING CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL SURROUNDING THE GROUND HEAT EXCHANGER OF GROUND COUPLED HEAT PUMP...... 2266 Weibo Yang, Mingheng Shi, Zhenqian Chen
COMPUTATIONAL MODELING AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF HORIZONTAL SLINKY HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR GSHPS ...... 2273 P. M. Congedo, G. Colangelo, G. Starace
A STUDY ON THE EXERGY AND ENERGY ANALYSIS OF GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS FOR HIGH- RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS ...... 2280 Shusen Liu, Junjie Liu, Neng Zhu
MODELING OF THE BRIDGE DECK’S HYDRONIC SNOWMELTING SYSTEM BASED ON GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP ...... 2288 Wenju Hu, Yiqiang Jiang, Yang Yao, Zuiliang Ma
STUDY ON HEAT CHARGE OF FIRST CYCLE IN SEASONAL DUCT HEAT STORE...... 2297 Bing Di, Chongfang Ma, Zhongbao Liu, Guangyu Zhang, Yuting Wu
A1-3: CRYOGENICS
MODELLING HELIUM MARKETS...... 2303 Z. Cai, R. Clarke, N. Ward, W. J. Nuttall, B. A. Glowacki
THE PUMPING PERFORMANCE OF LIQUID HELIUM CRYOCONDENSATION PUMP FOR NEUTRAL BEAM INJECTOR ...... 2311 Chundong Hu, Yuanlai Xie, Zhengrong Ouyang
LOW TEMPERATURE TECHNIQUES, METHODS AND PHYSICS IN KOŠICE ...... 2317 A. Feher, P. Samuely, M. Kajnaková, V. Pavlík
STUDY OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN THE INSULATED MATERIALS DURING THE PROCESS OF INTERNAL HEATING ...... 2326 Yang Li, Rongshun Wang, Wei Wei
PRECISION RH-FE THERMOMETERS OF CHINESE PRODUCTION: PRELIMINARY RESULTS IN THE RANGE 2.5-30K ...... 2331 F. Pavese, A. Szmyrkagrzebyk, L. Lipinski, H. Manuszkiewicz, Ping Qiu, Jintao Zhang, Pen Ling, Xingwei Li
ANALYSIS OF CRYOGENIC FLUID CAVITATING FLOW THROUGH A THROTTLE ELEMENT ...... 2337 X. Y. Duan, Yanzhong Li, C. Li, S. X. Sun
A NEW METHOD OF PURIFYING LIQUID HELIUM IN SPACE USING METAL MESH-WIRE FILTER ...... 2346 Juan Li, Rongshun Wang, Yumei Shi, Jianming Gu
CAVITATION CHARACTERISTICS OF INLET SUPERCRITICAL HYDROGEN FLOW THROUGH VENTURI TUBE...... 2354 X. B. Zhang, L. M. Qiu, Z. H. Gan
DESIGN OF THE CONTROLLED COOLING SYSTEM OF 300-80K IN THE CRYOGENIC GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SYSTEM...... 2362 Shujun Chen, Rongshun Wang, Yumei Shi
COOLING MODEL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTED PULSE HEAT SOURCE COOLING...... 2371 Z. F. Huang, W. Liu, S. M. Shu
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON VENTED AND NON-VENTED FILL OF CRYOGENIC VESSELS ...... 2379 C. L. Wang, R. S. Wang, X. D. Li
B1-5: NATURAL WORKING FLUIDS AND APPLICATION II
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF FLOW DIRECTION ON HEAT TRANSFER OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE FLOWING IN A COOLED VERTICAL TUBE ...... 2386 Arnaud Bruch, Stéphane Colasson, André Bontemps
EXPANSION DEVICES FOR CO2 –RESULTS OF MEASUREMENTS AND SIMULATION MODEL...... 2395 Klaus Martin, René Rieberer
FLOW BOILING OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS IN HORIZONTAL MINICHANNELS PART 2: TWO- PHASE FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER...... 2403 K. I. Choi, A. S. Pamitran, J. T. Oh, H. K. Oh
POST-DRYOUT HEAT TRANSFER CHARATERISTICS AND PREDITION METHOD FOR CO2 IN HORIZONTAL MINITUBES ...... 2411 R. Yun, Y. Lee, Y. Kim
SIMULATION MODEL OF A CO2/NH3 CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM PROTOTYPE ...... 2419 J. Fernández Seara, A. Arias, A. Dopazo, J. Sieres, F. Uhía
DESIGN AND PARAMETRIC INVESTIGATION ON EJECTOR FOR R-744 TRANSCRITICAL SYSTEM...... 2427 S. Zha, A. Jakobsen, A. Hafner, P. Neksa
STUDY ON TWO-PHASE FLOW PATTERN IN GASCOOLER OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE ENTRAINED WITH PAG-TYPE LUBRICATING OIL...... 2435 C. Dang, I. Koji, E. Hihara
ON THE PREDICTION OF FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF CO2 ...... 2443 Lixin Cheng, Gherhardt Ribatski, John R. Thome
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EJECTOR FOR R-744 TRANSCRITICAL SYSTEMS ...... 2451 M. Drescher, A. Hafner, A. Jakobsen, P. Nekså, S. Zha
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COOLING HEAT TRANSFER OF SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE FLOWING IN HORIZONTAL GROOVED TUBES...... 2458 Shigeru Koyama, Shinya Higahiiue, Ken Kuwahara, Daisuke Ito
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A CO2/NH3 CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM...... 2466 A. Dopazo, J. Fernández-Seara, A. Arias, J. Sieres, F. Uhía
POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS OF HYDROCARBON REFRIGERANTS ON VARIOUS ENHANCED TUBES ...... 2474 Hyun Shin Park, Ki-Jung Park, Dongsoo Jung
Volume 4
SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ABOUT PRESSURE DROP IN CO2 FIN-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 2482 Shengchun Liu, Yitai Ma, Qiuju Liu
B2-5: MODELING AND SIMULATION OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
DIGITAL DESIGN METHODS FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTMES...... 2491 Guoliang Ding
NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT ON TWO DESIGN PARAMETERS OF FROST-FREE REFRIGERATORS: INTERNAL AIRFLOW RATE AND TEMPERATURE RANGE OF THE THERMOSTAT ...... 2503 C. J. L. Hermes, C. Melo
A MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF A CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR BASED ON COMPRESSION PRINCIPLE AND PERFORMANCE DATA ...... 2512 Quan Chen, Wenxing Shi, Baolong Wang, Xianting Li
THE SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE ADJUSTABLE DEHUMIDIFIER (TAD) IN UNDERGROUND BUILDINGS...... 2520 L. Yang, L. Chen, B. Y. Cheng, X. P. Miao
SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF LOOP HEAT PIPE WITH FLAT-PLATE TYPE EVAPORATOR...... 2528 D. X. Gai, Z. C. Liu, W. Liu
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LATERAL CAPILLARY TUBESUCTION LINE HEAT EXCHANGERS ...... 2536 O. García-Valladares
NUMERICAL MODELING OF THE START UP TRANSIENT IN RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS ...... 2545 R. Link, C. J. Deschamps
A SYSTEM OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS TO SIMULATE AND OPTIMISE THE PART LOAD BEHAVIOUR OF REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT ...... 2554 Siegfried Nowotny
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF A HIGH EFFICIENCY REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH HEAT STORAGE FOR REVERSE CYCLE HOT GAS DEFROST ...... 2560 Ardiyansyah, K. I. Choi, J. T. Oh, D. G. Lee
SIMULATION OF A CHILLER START-UP USING A FINITE VOLUME MODEL ...... 2569 P. Schalbart, P. Haberschill, A. Lallemand
B2-6: SYSTEM ENERGY SAVING AND OPERATION OPTIMIZATION
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF A NEW THERMALDRIVEN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 2577 Linghui Zhu, Junjie Gu
THE EFFECT OF TIME SHIFTED OPERATION OF SOLAR ABSORPTION CHILLERS IN LOCATIONS WITH HIGH AMBIENT TEMPERATURES FOR IMPROVED PERFORMANCE ...... 2585 Pratish Bandopadhayay, Ahmed Helal, Dong Chen
COP IMPROVEMENT BY TRANSFER OF THE SUPERHEATING INTO THE INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 2592 A. Tambovtsev, H. Quack
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A NEW DOUBLE-CAPILLARY TUBE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM OF CHEST REFRIGERATOR...... 2602 Xinzhou Song, Maogang He, Ying Zhang, Jiantao Zhang
ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF A NEW DESIGNED COOLING TOWER WITH ZERO AEROSOL FORMATION...... 2609 Chantal Maatouk, Assaad Zoughaib, Denis Clodic
LCA OF A TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN HVAC&R EQUIPMENT ECODESIGN TOOL...... 2618 F. Barnabe, A. Bensafi
OPEN VERTICAL CABINET (MULTI-DECK) WITH SEQUENTIAL AIR CURTAIN FOR BETTER TEMPERATURE AND MERCHANDIZING PERFORMANCE ...... 2626 M. Schuster, T. Krieger
EFFECTS OF A PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL SLAB APPLIED ON THE EVAPORATOR OF A HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR ...... 2634 K. Azzouz, D. Leducq, J. Guilpart, D. Gobin
CLEAR ICE MAKING IN HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR: PHYSICAL ASPECTS AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES...... 2642 A. V. Tikhonov, D. N. Ryu, J. K. Min, M. H. Cho
A ROBUST MODELING APPROACH FOR SIMULATING REFRIGERANT FLOW THROUGH CAPILLARY TUBES ...... 2650 C. J. L. Hermes, C. Melo, J. M. Gonçalves
REFRIGERATING SYSTEM PERFORMANCES UNDER FROSTING CONDITIONS: PREDICTIVE MODEL & EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION...... 2658 M. Youbi-Idrissi, J. Guilpart
INFLUENCES OF AUTOMATIC AIR COMPENSATING VALVE ON THE PROCESS OF CABBAGE VACUUM COOLING ...... 2666 Jing Xie, Z. Han
C2-4: FOOD QUALITY, SAFETY AND VALUE
THE FOOD COLD CHAIN IN FRANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON FOOD SAFETY ...... 2673 E. Derens, B. Palagos, M. Cornu, J. Guilpart
WHOLE BEAN SOYMILK, A VALUE-ADDED PRODUCT, MADE FROM LIPOXYGENASE-FREE SOYBEANS...... 2681 Yencon Hung
EFFECT OF COOLING TEMERATURE AND DEFROSTING CYCLE ON DATE QUALITY DURING STORAGE...... 2688 I. Hashim, O. Sipahioglu, Y. Y. Hwang
COMBINED EFFECTS OF BLANCHING AND FREEZING ON THE CELLULAR STRUCTURE, TEXTURE AND COLOR OF GREEN BEANS ...... 2700 Alvaro Amarante, Camila Perussello, Jean-Louis Lanoisellé
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF VAINILLIN AND SOME ESSENTIAL OILS AGAINTS LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES IN SEMISKIM MILK ...... 2709 R. Cava, A. Taboada, A. Lopez, F. Marin-Iniesta
EFFECTS OF KILLING, FREEZING AND THAWING CONDITION ON THE CHANGE IN PH, ATP CONCENTRATION AND AMOUNT OF DRIP IN THE ANCHOVY MEAT ...... 2717 Y. Murara, N. Ishida, S. Katayama, M. Kaneniwa, I. Kimura, Y. Fukuda
EFFECT OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN ON THE MICROBIAL QUALITY OF FRESH BROCCOLI ...... 2720 D. I. Leblanc, P. Delaquis, K. B. McRae, C. C. Tranchant
COLD CHAIN AND SAFETY OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLES ...... 2728 A. H. Dinçer Baysal, T. Baysal
NEGATIVE IONS IN AIR: INFLUENCE IN PERISHABLE FOODS SHELF LIFE...... 2736 L. Fedele, B. Roncaglia, G. Panozzo
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SHELF LIFE OF DAIRY BY ETTI...... 2745 Xuelian Gu, Xin Wang, Baolin Liu, Zezhao Hua, Yanchen Liu
VACUUM IMPREGNATION AND NUTRITIONAL ENRICHMENT IN PRETREATMENT OF FROZEN APPLE (ROYAL GALA) ...... 2751 J. Xie, Y. Zhao
E1-6: ENERGY SAVING
EFFECT OF LOCAL CO2 RELEASE OF REFRIGERATION AND UPTAKE OF VEGETATION ON THE GLOBAL WARMING...... 2760 T. Várszegi, S. Z. Czóbel, O. Szirmai
STATISTICAL ANALYSES ON DESIGN ENERGY EFFICIENCY RATIO OF AIR CONDITIONING PROJECTS IN COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS IN CHONGQING ...... 2769 Yimin Xiao, Xiangzhao Fu, Zhenguo Lin, Lining Yang
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL PERFORMANCE OF AIR-CONDITIONING FACILITIES USED FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDING IN CHINA...... 2777 Guozhen Xie, Gang Wu, Guogang Sheng
ENERGY CONSERVATION ON 1 TR SPLIT AIR CONDITIONER USING EVAPORATIVE COOLING...... 2784 M. Pokhriyal, K. G. Naryankhedkar, M. D. Atrey
RESEARCH ON THE ENERGY SAVING OF LIQUID DESICCANT AIR CONDITIONING ...... 2791 Shouchao An, Jin Wang, Jianhua Liu, Cunnan Li
OPTIMAL DESIGN AND ENERGY SAVING ON CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OF OCEAN GOING SHIPS...... 2799 Houde Han, Jun Ji, Ankang Kan
COMPARE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF WINDOWS IN AALBORG AND CHONGQING ...... 2806 Zhenguo Lin, Per Heiselberg, Runming Yao, Suyun Zhang
MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS ON ENERGY USE OF OFFICE BUILDING IN SHANGHAI...... 2815 Suzhen Ma, Weiding Long
OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING STRATEGY FOR ICE STORAGE SYSTEM WITH FLAKE ICE MAKER...... 2822 J. D. Zhao, N. Liu, G. Liu
NUMERICAL STUDY ON PERFORMANCE ICE-BASED THERMAL STORAGE ENERGY SYSTEM...... 2831 Y. Li, C. Yang, X. Wang, J. Li
ENERGY ANALYSIS OF ICE-MAKING PROCESS FOR LIQUIDLIQUID CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED ...... 2839 Kunfeng Liang, Yao Wei, Zhiyuan Wang, Chunyan Gao
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON APPLICATIONS OF THERMAL INSULATION COATINGS IN BUILDING AIR-CONDITIONING ENERGY CONSERVATION...... 2848 Bin Xu, Hong Ye
B1-6: PROPERTIES OF REFRIGERANTS AND SECONDARY WORKING FLUIDS II
EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL R-22 SUBSTITUTE REFRIGERANTS USING FUNDAMENTAL THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS...... 2859 J. Steven Brown
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF SUPERCOOLED ICE SLURRY PRODUCTION ...... 2869 J. P. Bedecarrats, F. Strub, T. David, J. Castaing-Lasvignottes
VAPOR–LIQUID EQUILIBRIA FOR THE BINARY MIXTURE OF CHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE+DIMETHYL ETHER SYSTEM ...... 2877 Young Jun Kim, O-Sung Kwon, Young-Lae Kim, Jae Duck Kim, Oh Seonggeun
VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATION FOR MIXED REFRIGERANT HFC134A/23...... 2884 K. Du, Y. Wang
STUDY ON THE ADSORPTION PERFORMANCE OF COMPOSITE ADSORBENT OF CACL2 AND EXPANDED GRAPHITE WITH AMMONIA AS ADSORBATE...... 2890 Suling Li, J. Y. Wu, Z. Z. Xia
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EXPLOSION LIMITS OF A NEW ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT TO HCFC-22...... 2899 Q. Chen, G. M. Chen, R. Zhang
WATER CRYSTALLIZATION AT THE SUPERCOOLING BREAKDOWN ...... 2903 J. P. Ribeiro, M. Strub, J. P. Bedecarrats, F. Strub
ICE MASS FRACTION MEASUREMENT IN AN ICE SLURRY BASED ON A DENSIMETRIC METHOD ...... 2912 L. Fournaison, R. Hunlede, A. Delahaye, J. Guilpart
BEHAVIORS OF THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY MEASUREMENTS FOR PROPANE, N-BUTANE, AND ISOBUTANE IN THE TEMPERATURE RANGE FROM 280 K TO 440 K AT PRESSURES UP TO 200 MPA ...... 2919 H. Miyamoto, M. Uematsu
ON THE WAYS OF AMMONIA REFRIGERATING SYSTEMS RECONSTRUCTION AT THE ENTERPRISES OF RUSSIA...... 2928 G. Belozerov, N. Mednikova, V. Pytchenko
B1-7: HEAT TRANSFER I
NANOPARTICLES TO ENHANCE EVAPORATIVE HEAT TRANSFER ...... 2934 Y. Park, A. Sommers, L. Liu, G. Michna, A. Joardar, A. Jacobi
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE CRYSTALLISATION OF A WATER-ETHANOL AQUEOUS SOLUTION IN A TUBULAR HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 2944 M. Faucheux, M. Havet, A. Le Bail
FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER, PRESSURE DROP, AND FLOW PATTERN FOR CO2 AND R410A AT LOW TEMPERATURES...... 2951 C. Y. Park, P. S. Hrnjak
ENERGY CASCADING COMPLEX IN ABSORPTION CYCLE AND A NOVEL AMMONIA-WATER POWER/COOLING CYCLE ...... 2960 Danxing Zheng, Yun Qi, Jianzhao Wang
REVIEW OF FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF CO2 AND LUBRICANT OIL MIXTURE...... 2968 Xiumin Zhao, Pradeep Bansal
FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER INVESTIGATIONS ON PARAFFIN STABILIZED MATERIAL SLURRY FOR DISTRICT COOLING AND AIR CONDITIONING PROCESS...... 2976 L. Royon, F. Trinquet, O. Bros, P. Mercier, G. Guiffant
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP OF R22 AND R410A IN MICROTUBES...... 2984 H. Y. Zhang, J. M. Li, B. X. Wang
PERFORMANCE ESTIMATION OF A ROTARY DEHUMIDIFIER WITH THE INFLUENCE OF DESING AND OPERATION PRAMETER ...... 2992 Y. Hamamoto, H. Mori, F. Matsuoka
ERROR ESTIMATION OF THE CLASSICAL SOLUTION FOR THE PROBLEM OF COOLING AIR UNDER DEHUMIDIFYING CONDITIONS...... 3001 J. R. García-Cascales, F. Vera-García, J. Gonzálvez-Maciá, J. M. Corberán-Salvador
STUDIES ON CO-GENERATION OF COLD AND POWER USING NEW WORKING FLUID PAIRS...... 3009 K. Nagaraju, S. Srinivasa Murthy
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION CYCLE BASED ON ERICSSON CYCLE...... 3017 N. Ino, T. Kishi, T. Nishio, C. Yoshikawa, T. Kawamura
B2-7: COMPRESSOR I
RECENT RESEARCH OF NOVEL COMPRESSION CONCEPTS FOR REFRIGERATION APPLICATIONS ...... 3024 M. M. Mathison, E. A. Groll
COMPRESSION SIMULATION OF A RECIPROCATING TYPE REFRIGERATION COMPRESSOR USING R-407C AND R-410A ...... 3034 K. Chatzidakis, S. Chatzidakis
GEOMETRICAL RESEARCH ON TWIN SCROLL COMPRESSOR BASED ON DISCRETIONAL INITIAL ANGLES OF INVOLUTE...... 3045 Z. Y. Li, Q. C. Yang, L. Wang, L. S. Li
VAPOR INJECTION IN A CO2 TWIN ROTARY COMPRESSOR...... 3052 Jong M. Ahn, Woo Y. Kim, Hyun J. Kim, Sung O. Cho
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SCROLL, ROLLING PISTON AND RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS FOR COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION ...... 3061 A. R. Gomes, C. J. Deschamps
SLIDING VANE STRENGTH ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION FOR A SYNCHRONAL ROTARY COMPRESSOR ...... 3070 H. Yang, Z. C. Qu, H. Zhou, J. M. Feng, B. F. Yu
DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF EXTERNALLY CONTROLLED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR FOR AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING ...... 3078 C. Tian, W. Shi, X. Li, Q. Yan
OPTIMIZATION OF THE VARIABLE SPEED COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCES ...... 3087 C. Aprea, C. Renno, F. De Rossi
STUDY ON GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN THE DESIGN OF SCROLL COMPRESSOR ...... 3095 Q. C. Yang, L. S. Li, Y. Y. Zhao, P. C. Shu
B2-8: ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
THE LATEST PROGRESS OF ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION IN CHINA ...... 3103 Guangming Chen, Yijian He
ABSORPTION HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEDMENT IN BINARY NANOFLUIDS ...... 3122 Jin-Ki Lee, Bum-Chan Kim, Yong Tae Kang
SIMPLIFIED MODELS FOR INTER-TUBE ABSORPTION IN HORIZONTAL –TUBE - BUNDLE ABSORBERS...... 3130 N. E. Wijeysundera, Papia Sultana, J. C. Ho, C. Yap
PARAMETER DESIGN AND DETERMINATION FOR BUBBLE PUMP IN SINGLE-PRESSURE EINSTEIN ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR...... 3138 D. L. Zhong, D. P. Liu, Z. M. Wu, R. J. Wang
ETUDE D’UNE MACHINE FRIGORIFIQUE A ABSORPTION DOUBLE EFFET FONCTIONNANT DANS LES CONDITIONS RÉELLES ...... 3146 N. Dammak, B. Chaouachi, S. Gabsi
THE EXERGY ANALYSIS OF THE OPEN-CYCLE ABSORPTION CHILLER...... 3155 S. K. Lu, X. S. Zhang, J. M. Ma
SMALL SIZE ABSORPTION REFRIGERATORS: A COMPARISON AMONG DIFFERENT SOLUTIONS IN SOLAR FEEDING APPLICATIONS...... 3164 F. Asdrubali, G. Baldinelli
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE ABSORBING PERFORMANCE OF ABSORBER IN A WATER/LITHIUM- BROMIDE ABSORPTION CHILLER ...... 3172 Guozhen Xie, Guogang Sheng
EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP OF PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS FOR ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION APPLICATIONS ...... 3179 Jung-Ha Park, Sung-Soo Kim, Bum-Chan Kim, Hyung-Seok Cho, Yong-Tae Kang
D1-3: REFRIGERATED FACILITIES PERFORMANCE
ANTI-SYNCHRONIZING CONTROL FOR SUPERMARKET REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS ...... 3188 Lars F. S. Larsen, Claus Thybo, Rafael Wisniewski, Roozbeh Izadi-Zamanabadi
THE REALIZATION AND EVALUATION OF UTLIZING NATURAL COLD SOURCE IN DISPLAY CABINETS SYSTEM ...... 3200 Tianji Chen, Wensong Lin, Kezhi Yu, Kun Xie, Zhigang Yan, Xueyan Li
AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A SUPERMARKET PLANT WORKING WITH CARBON DIOXIDE AS REFRIGERANT...... 3209 L. Cecchinato, M. Corradi, S. Minetto, P. Schiesaro
INFLUENCE OF DOOR OPENINGS ON TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATION AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINET ...... 3218 Xuebo Li, D. S. Zhu, N. Wang, X. C. Zeng
INVESTIGATION ON AIR INFILTRATION THROUGH OPENINGS OF BLASTING QUICK-FREEZERS...... 3224 Z. Huan
USE OF VACUUM INSULATED PANELS TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF REFRIGERATORS AND INSULATED SHIPPING CONTAINERS ...... 3232 T. Brown, J. A. Evans, M. V. L. Swain
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE FROST OF THE COLD-TRAP IN VACUUM FREEZE-DRYING MACHINES ...... 3240 Tonghua Zou, Yutao Miao, Ying Sun, Jun Liu
PREDICTION OF TIME-TEMPERATURE HISTORY OF SELECTED FOOD INPUT INTO THE REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINET...... 3249 Karel Hoke, Jirina Pruchova, Karel Kyhos, Ales Landfeld, Rudolf Zitny, Milan Houska
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ZB150W AIRCOOLING ICE-MAKING MACHINE ...... 3261 Tiejun Wang, Hao Wu, Xiangnong Liu, Zhengshi Liu
E1-7: DEVICE & PRODUCTS III: HEAT EXCHANGER
INVESTIGATION OF A NEW AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH A NOVEL INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER...... 3266 Shujun Wang, Junjie Gu, Ying Chen, Linghui Zhu, Chukwudi Azih
TUBE SIDE FOULING IN ENHANCED TUBES IN WATER CHILLER-FLOODED CONDENSER AND ENERGY PENALTY...... 3279 Wei Li, Changxiong Zhong, Chuanshan Dai, Bo Zhuang
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF FIN COLLAR SHAPE ON THE HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF FIN-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS ...... 3287 K. Tsubaki, A. Miyara, Y. Nagai, N. Sasaki, Y. Mizuta
HYDROPHILIC TREATMENTS OF COPPER FIN MATERIAL ...... 3295 Jingchun Min, Lifeng Shen, Frank Gao, Wenson Zheng
A DISTRIBUTED MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE TRANSIENT BEHAVIOUR OF A MICROFIN TUBE EVAPORATOR...... 3303 R. G. Kapadia, Sanjeev Jain, R. S. Agarwal
THE RESEARCH OF THE HIGH EFFICIENT HEAT-EXCHANGER OF AIR CONDITIONER...... 3314 Lizhi Wu, Xian Gui
ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS REFRIGERATION MACHINES WITH EFFECTIVE HEAT-EXCHANGE DEVICES ...... 3318 K. Karimov
THE APPLICATION OF LIQUID-SUCTION HEAT EXCHANGER IN THE FREQUENCY-CONVERSIONAL MULTI-CONNECTING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 3325 Qiu Tu, Shoubo Mao, Jianqi He, Xiaolan Zhang
HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT FOR PARAFFIN PCM BY CONCENTRIC ANNULUS FINNED TUBES...... 3332 Yuelian Zhang, Danxing Zheng
E1-8: INDOOR ENVIRONMENT AND THERMAL COMFORT I
APPROPRIATE INDOOR AIR CLIMATE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE SUPERMARKETS– FIELD MEASUREMENTS ...... 3341 U. Lindberg, M. Axell, P. Fahlén, N. Fransson
INVESTIGATION ON NATURAL VENTILATED CLASSROOM THERMAL COMFORT IN HOT-HUMID CLIMATE ...... 3350 Jing Liu, Baizhan Li, Runming Yao
Volume 5
FIELD STUDY OF THE THERMAL COMFORT AND INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN SHANGHAI ...... 3356 Jinmei Feng, Zhiwei Lian
RESREACH ON VERTICAL TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF HYBRID VENTILATION IN AN ATRIUM BUILDING BY MATHEMATICAL MODEL ...... 3362 Xin Wang, Chen Huang, Junhong Li, Xing Luo, Yan Song, Weiwu Cao
DECISION ANALYSIS METHOD OF EMERGENCY VENTILATION TO PROTECT OCCUPANT FROM INDOOR CONTAMINANT BY EFFICIENCY FACTOR OF CONTAMINANT SOURCE (EFCS)...... 3368 H. Cai, W. D. Long, H. Cai, X. T. Li, Y. X. Du
NUMERICALLY ANALYSIS OF THERMAL ENVIRONMENT IN A RADIANT FLOOR COOLING ROOM ...... 3377 Yanli Ren, Yufeng Zhang, Deying Li
ANALYSIS OF SOME IMPORTANT FACTORS EXCLUDING ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE WORKING ON INDOOR THERMAL-ENVIRONMENT IN SUMMER ...... 3384 Yujie Wen, Zhonghua Tang
E2-4: SIMULATION OF HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
MODELLING AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP SEASONAL EFFICIENCY...... 3391 Guy Hundy, Eric Winandy, Neil Hewitt
MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF A RESIDENTIAL CCHP SYSTEM BASED ON PEM FUEL CELL AND ADSORPTION MACHINE...... 3397 A. Sapienza, G. Cacciola
THE RULE OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE HOTEL USING-LEVEL...... 3406 Xing Gao, Dianguang Zhang, Xiaochen Xu, Jie Yuan, Fenglin Yang
SIMULATION OF AIR-COOLED SCROLL HEAT PUMP ...... 3416 Ying He, Zhenqian Chen
NUMERICAL MODEL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A LOW COST HEAT PUMP FOR RESIDENTIAL WATER HEATING ...... 3422 R. Koury, G. Maia, L. Castro, L. Machado
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF TYPICAL REACTORS OF METAL HYDRIDE HEAT PUMP BY NUMERICAL SIMULATION ...... 3430 F. S. Yang, Y. Q. Wang, Zaoxiao Zhang, X. Feng
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SPF OF HEAT PUMPS USED IN SINGLE FAMILY DWELLINGS...... 3438 E. Dumont, M.-E. Duprez, M. Frere
MODELING OF A HIGH TEMPERATURE REGENERATOR FOR EFFICIENT TRI-GENERATION ...... 3446 M. Bauer, S. Plura, M. Schicktanz, C. Schweigler
MODELING OF A MULTI-TYPE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM WITH VARIATIONS OF CONNECTING PIPE LENGTH AND ALTITUDE ...... 3455 Sunil Lee, Jaehyeok Heo, Changhyun Baek, Yongchan Kim
THE COUNTERMEASURE RESEARCH FOR HOTEL PRODUCTION SERVICE SYSTEM’S SUSTAINABLE ENERGY CONSERVATION ...... 3462 Xing Gao, Xingwen Zhang, Dianguang Zhang, Yuan Jie, Xiaochen Xu, Fenglin Yang
B2-13: REFRIGERATING EQUIPMENT
DYNAMICS ANALYSIS ON OIL-FREE HERMETIC REFRIGERATION SCROLL COMPRESSOR...... 3475 L. Wang, Y. Q. Yang, Z. Y. Li, L. S. Li
A NEW SINGLE SCREW COMPRESSOR WITH PROFILES ENVELOPED BY MULTI STRAIGHT LINES...... 3481 Jian Xu, Quanke Feng, Weifeng Wu
RESEARCH ON OIL RETURN OF HERMETIC REFRIGERATING COMPRESSOR IN PARALLEL OPERATION SYSTEM ...... 3488 Yuanyang Zhao, Liansheng Li, Yunxia Liu, Zhen Sun, Pengcheng Shu, Yunxia Liu
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT SWASH PLATE COMPRESSOR FOR AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDITIONERS...... 3494 Jianhua Wu, Fei Wang, Jie Hou
THEORETICAL STUDY ON THE OIL SUPPLY SYSTEM OF A LINEAR COMPRESSOR ...... 3503 Linfen Xing, Yunfeng Chang
OPTIMIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE PARAMETERS OF AUTOMOBILE HEAT-EXCHANGER LOUVERED-FIN BY CFD ...... 3511 Xiaohu Tian, Mingwei Tong, Longjian Li
BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF R-134A IN HELICAL PIPES...... 3516 Jitian Han, Shao Li, Jihong Pan
THE EFFECT OF REFRIGERANT CIRCUITRY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AIR-COOLED FINNED- TUBE CONDENSERS...... 3525 Yunguang Chen, Xiuling Yuan
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HIGH CAPACITY FREE PISTON STIRLING COOLER FOR INTERMEDIATE LIFT TEMPERATURES ...... 3533 X. Chen, H. Zhang, Y. N. Wu, N. Chen
EFFECT OF CIRCUIT NUMBER ON INDOOR COIL SERVING AS BOTH CONDENSER AND EVAPORATOR IN A HEAT PUMP ...... 3541 Dong Huang, Xiuling Yuan
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER OF NEW INNER FINNED TUBES HEAT EXCHANGER WITH PETALSHAPE FLAT CHANNELS...... 3553 Xiaoyan Li, Haitao Li, Zesheng Yan
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF HFC-134A FLOW THROUGH ADIABATIC SPIRAL CAPILLARY TUBES ...... 3557 Mohd. Kaleem Khan, Ravi Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Sahoo
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE HEAT-TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF FINNED-TUBE EVAPORATOR UNDER LOW TEMPERATURE FROSTING CONDISIONS ...... 3565 Ruiqiu Chen, Kai Zhu, Jinying Tian, Xiaofei Hou
THE PERFORMANCES OF HEAT PIPE LITHIUM-BROMIDE REFRIGERATOR DRIVEN BY EXHAUST GAS OF DIESEL ENGINE...... 3572 Sumin Jin, Yuling Tao
RESEARCH ON HEAT TRANSFER AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF CORRUGATED TUBES ...... 3577 Changfa Ji, L. J. Hou, M. Wang
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ANTIFREEZING CHARACTERS OF THE AIR-WATER CORRUGATED PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS...... 3584 Huaxin Wu, Gang Sun, Dianguang Zhang, Ziqiang Chen
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF THE MINI-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER IN ROOM AIR CONDITIONER ...... 3591 Sheng Luo, Tao Zhang, Rong Yang, Zhansong Xu
MOCKUP TEST AND SIMULATION FOR HEAT TRANSFER AND FLOW RESISTANCE OF HELIUM IN SUB-COOLING JACKET OF MODERATER CELL...... 3599 X. Yu, Y. Chu, B. Guo, Q. Feng
EFFECTS OF CONDENSER CONFIGURATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AIR-COOLED WATER CHILLERS...... 3605 T. S. Lee, W. C. Wu, Y. K. Chuah, M. Y. Lee
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE EVAPORATOR FORM OF THE HOUSEHOLD FREEZER ...... 3613 Dongning Wang, Yi Huang, Xiaofeng Li, Wenyin Zhu
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A WATER-COOLED THERMOELECTRIC REFRIGERATOR...... 3624 Y. Zhang, X. S. Zhang, Z. J. Wang, Z. S. Dai
THE RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF MULTI-ENERGY COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION LIBR ABSORPTION CHILLER/HEATER...... 3631 Hua Mi, Yongliang Yue, Lingyan Meng, Ying Huang
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AN AIR-COOLED GAS-FIRED LIBR/H2O ABSORPTION CHILLER...... 3638 Jing Zhang
A STUDY ON THREE DIMENSION SIMULATION OF AIR FLOWING PATTERN AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION FOR A HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR ...... 3643 Xiaohua Wu, Guozhen Xie
RESEARCH ON SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT OF DOMESTIC AIR CONDITIONER CONDENSER ...... 3650 Jinfeng Wang, Yonghong Wang, Leren Tao
THE HEAT TRANSFER SIMULATION IN THE EVAPORATIVE CONDENSER...... 3656 Jinping Weng, Xiaosong Zhang
NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF MULTICHANNEL PARALLEL-FLOW CONDENSER...... 3663 Zhaogang Qi, Jiangping Chen, Zhijiu Chen
SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE PREDICTION ON INVERTER HEAT PUMP AIR-CONDITIONER...... 3672 Xiaohong Nan, Jianxin Sun, Yuan He
CONJUGATE NUMERICAL INVESTIGATE OF SMALL-SCALE FLAT PLATE CAPILLARY PUMPED LOOP EVAPORATOR ...... 3680 Zhongmin Wan, W. Liu, A. Nakayama
PERFORMANCE OF BI0.52SB1.48TE3 AND BI2TE2.79SE0.21/ TEI4 THERMOELECTRIC MATERIAL AND DEVICE AT 110-280K ...... 3688 Lei Jia, Yu Zhong, Lei Wang
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON DIMETHYL ETHER AS A REFRIGERANT FOR DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR ...... 3695 Maogang He, Tiechen Li, Ying Zhang, Zhigang Liu
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON DIOXIDE DURING GAS COOLING PROCESS IN A HELLICALLY COILED TUBE...... 3703 H. K. Oh, C. H. Son, M. J. Jeon, J. T. Oh
INDUSTRIAL FREEZERS FOR FOOD UTILIZING CO2 PART 2: DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A CO2 CASCADE SYSTEM, SPIRAL FREEZER AND ICE-CREAM FREEZER...... 3710 Lars Reinholdt, Marcin Blazniak Andreasen
SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION RESEARCH ABOUT TRAVELING CRANE AIR-CONDITIONERS UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE...... 3718 T. Wang, Ying Liu, Z. M. Wu
THE JET REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING THE WASTE HEAT DISCHANGED BY AUTOMOBILE ENGINE COOLING...... 3725 Aiping Zheng, Shixuan Liu
EJECTOR REFRIGERATION CYCLE WITH JET PUMP AS EXPANSION DEVICE ...... 3732 Jianlin Yu, H. Zhao, H. H. Pu
DIMENSIONLESS NUMERICAL MODEL FOR DETERMINATION OF MAGNETIC REGENERATOR’S HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT AND ITS OPERATION ...... 3740 A. Sarlah, A. Poredos
PART LOAD PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-CONNECTED AIRCONDITIONING (HEAT PUMP) SYSTEM WITH SINGLE OUTDOOR UNIT...... 3748 Wenxing Shi, Wei Zhao, Baolong Wang
RESEARCH ON TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN VERTICAL DIRECTION OF REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINETS AND IMPROVEMENT OF BACK PANEL FLOW ...... 3756 Y. L. Lu, M. D. Xue, P. Yuan, S. F. Li , W. Q. Tao
ANALYSIS OF AIR FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 3762 W. Brix, A. Jakobsen, B. D. Rasmussen, H. Carlsen
DESIGN AND RESEARCH ON LAB FOR LOW TEMPERATURE FROZEN SOIL...... 3769 Xihuan Hao, Qixiao Wang, Di Yang, Bing Zhen
EFFECTS OF INTERNAL DIAMETER AND WORKING FLUID ON INTERNAL FLOW PATTERNS OF CLOSED-END OSCILLATING HEAT PIPES AT CRITICAL STATE ...... 3777 P. Sakulchangsatjatai, A. Tewata, P. Terdtoon
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE REFRIGERATION PERFORMANCE OF THERMOELECTRIC- REFRIGERATING UNIT...... 3786 Taifeng Wang, Xinping Ouyang, Na Xue
ON THE USE OF NEGATIVE CAPACITANCE SHUNT CIRCUITS FOR ATTENUATING STRUCTURAL VIBRATIONS...... 3792 L. F. Leucas, E. C. Dias, D. A. Rade, P. Cardoso, V. Steffen Jr., E. Baars
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON BOILING HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER SPRAY IMPINGING...... 3800 W.-K. Chen, X. Luo, C.-M. Zhang, M.-H. Lu
VACUUM INSULATION PANEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN REFRIGERATOR...... 3808 Dongning Wang, Yi Huang, Xiankai Pu, Xiaofeng Li, Wenyin Zhu
THE RESEARCH ON MIXED-REFRIGERANT FRACTIONATION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM FOR LOW TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENTS ...... 3817 Yang Shi, Chunxia Hu
PERFORMANCE STUDY OF A NEW SOLAR AIR COLLECTOR ...... 3824 Donggen Peng, Xiaosong Zhang
A RESEARCH ON THE INNER CYCLE OF THE AUTOCASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH R23/R134A ...... 3832 Shaoqian Zhang, Kai Du, Zhongliang Wang, Yonghai Du
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE VERTICAL CAPSULATED PLATE ICE STORAGE EQUIPMENT...... 3839 B. G. Zhang, S. J. You, M. Liu
A RECIPROCATING ROOM TEMPERATURE MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR USING A PERMANENT MAGNET ...... 3845 G. H. Yao, M. Q. Gong, J. F. Wu
THE STUDY ON THE EVAPORATOR OF AIR-COOLED HEAT PUMP UNDER FROSTING ...... 3852 Z. Zhang, J. J. Tian
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CO2 FLOW THROUGH ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE...... 3857 Y. W. Hwang, O. J. Kim
AMMONIA CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER IN AIR-COOLED MESOCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGERS...... 3865 Florea Chiriac, Anica Ilie, Rodica Dumitrescu, V. Cublesan
A SIMULATING CALCULATION ON ROOM TEMPERATURE MAGNETIC REGENERATIVE REFRIGERATION...... 3874 Z. P. Xia, D. W. Lu, X. Jin, X. N. Xu
INITIAL TEST RESULTS FOR A –80°C TURBO REVERSE BRAYTON AIR REFRIGERATOR...... 3882 R. G. Chen, Y. Hou, H. L. Zhao, C. Z. Chen
EFFECTS OF NON-CONDENSABLE GASES EQUIPPED WITH A NON-ADIABATIC CAPILLARY TUBE IN DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR ...... 3888 D. Kim, Y. Hwang, J. K. Lee, S. R. Kim, C. H. Lee, C. S. Park
EFFECTS OF NANO-LUBRICANTS ON THE FRICTION AND WEAR CHARACTERISTICS AT THRUST SLIDE-BEARING OF SCROLL COMPRESSORS ...... 3895 C. G. Lee, S. W. Cho, Y. Hwang, J. K. Lee, B. C. Lee, J. S. Park, J. S. Jung
ANALYSIS OF THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF COSMETICS REFRIGERATOR BY THERMOELECTRIC COOLING ...... 3903 Sung Kyu Ko, Jin Man Kim, Moo Geun Kim
E2-9: HEAT PUMPS, ENERGY RECOVERY
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF INTERACTION BETWEEN FROST GROWTH ON EVAPORATOR AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP ...... 3909 Xianmin Guo, Bin Yang, Weihua Wang, Chunzheng Chen
CONTROL STRATEGY AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON SENSIBLE HEAT DEFROSTING ...... 3917 Caihua Liang, Xiaosong Zhang, Xiuwei Li
INVESTIGATION OF COMPOUND CONDENSING METHODS FOR BUILDING COOLING AND HEATING SOURCES ...... 3926 Guangcai Gong, Wei Zeng, Meiqing Nie, Liping Wang
RESEARCH ON THE NATURAL CONVECTION CAUSED BY THE SCREW CONDENSER COIL IMMERSED IN A WATER TANK OF AN AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER ...... 3935 Dandan Wang, Shangli Shan, Ruixiang Wang
STUDY ON HEAT PUMP APPLYING FOR THE TRAIN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 3943 Dianguang Zhang, Xing Gao, Huaxin Wu
A METHOD USED FOR TESTING THE DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF AIR-COOLED HEAT PUMP ...... 3948 Xudong Tian, Chuanjing Zhen, Chenghong Huang, Weijia Zhang
APPLICATION OF SEAWATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP IN A PROJECT ...... 3954 Zhigang Shi, Songtao Hu, Xuquan Li, Angui Li
THE APPLICATIONS OF SHALLOW LAYER WATER-SOURCE HEAT PUMP AND THE REVIEW IN WUHAN ...... 3961 Yuyun Li
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP UNIT WITH HEAT RECOVERY ...... 3968 Yi Luo, Rongsheng Ma, Xingfeng Ding, Zhilin Wang
STUDY ON OPTIMIZING AND APPLICATION OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...... 3974 J. X. Guo, C. J. Yi, C. Liu, H. X. Sun
GROUND HEAT BALANCE IN GSHP...... 3982 Hongquan Ma, Weiding Long
SIMULATION OF COOLING PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL U-TUBE GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMP...... 3991 Guoqiang Zhang, Shaofan Zhang
EFFECT OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...... 3999 Xiangyun Liu, Min Yang, Ying Chen, Baoxin Shi
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS AND TENTATIVE PLAN ON SEWAGE SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM IN CHONGQING ...... 4006 Pei Wu, Xiangzhao Fu, Zhenguo Lin, Xuanwei Peng
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF TWO-STAGE CHLORIDE HEAT TRANSFORMERS...... 4015 Yinqing Yu, P. Zhang, Ch. Wang, J. Y. Wu
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A DIRECT EXPANSION SOLAR ASSISTED HEAT PUMP MULTI- FUNCTION MACHINE...... 4023 Q. M. Yang, X. Q. Kong, Q. J. Yi, F. Zhao, Q. X. Li
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE TRIPLEFUNCTIONAL AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMP ...... 4031 J. Zhao, H. Qu, Y. Chen
SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF HEAT PUMP DRIVEN BY BIOGAS ENGINE ...... 4037 J. Y. Wu, J. Q. Zeng
PERFORMANCE OF A SOLAR ASSISTED HEAT PUMP USING PHOTOVOLTAIC EVAPORATOR ...... 4044 G. Pei, J. Ji, H. F. He, K. L. Liu
OPTIMAL SIMULATION METHOD OF HEAT EXCHANGE AREA DESIGN FOR DUAL-STAGE-CIRCLE HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP...... 4052 Tianyi Zhao, Jili Zhang, Zhongjian Li, Yajun Lu
THERMODYNAMICAL DISCUSS ABOUT MAXIMUM REFRIGERATING EFFICIENCY FOR REFRIGERATING CYCLE...... 4061 X. Jin, D. W. Lu , X. N. Xu
FEASIBILITY INVESTIGATION OF VENTILATION SYSTEM WITH HEAT EXCHANGER IN AIR- CONDITIONING...... 4065 Deling Xiao, Qinglong Liu, Qi Yuan, Jianhong Pan
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A NEW ICE SLURRY PRODUCING SYSTEM IN CONJUNCTION WITH LIQUID DEHUMIDIFYING...... 4072 Xiuwei Li, Xiaosong Zhang
A REVIEW OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN METAL HYDRIDE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...... 4080 Xueli Nie, Yanli Lv, Yi Gong, Pei Yuan, Min Shi
A NOVEL THERMAL MANAGEMENT CONTROLLER FOR THE APPLICATION OF COMBINED COOLING, HEATING AND POWER SYSTEM ...... 4087 Y. Huangfu, Jingyi Wu, R. Z. Wang, Z. Z. Xia
CONSEQUENCES FOR DISTRICT COOLING WHEN INTRODUCING BIOFUEL COMBINED HEAT AND POWER IN A DISTRICT HEATING AND DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEM...... 4095 M. Eriksson, J. Rosen, L. Vamling
RESEARCH ON OPERATING PERFORMANCE OF CO2 GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP...... 4104 Jinggang Wang, Fang Li, Kaiyuan Li, Jiang Shen
NUMERICAL SIMULATION WITH EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ASSISTED HEAT PUMP...... 4112 Keliang Liu, Jie Ji, Gang Pei, Hanfeng He
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE VANE MOTION OF A ROTARY VANE EXPANDER IN CO2 HEAT PUMP SYSTEM ...... 4121 Bingchun Yang, Hansong Zeng, Bei Guo, Xueyuan Peng, Ziwen Xing
GROUND LOOP DESIGN OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP IN PUSAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY...... 4129 B. C. Ku, Y. M. Jeong, G. T. Kim, N. L. Sheng, K. M. Koo, J. K. Lee, J. H. Koo, D. H. Lee, I. G. Kim
ASPECTS REGARDING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY’S INCREASE IN THE CASE OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS AND HEATING PUPMS IN BUCHAREST-ROMANIA...... 4136 D. Hera, A. Ilie, R. Dumitrescu
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR UNIVERSITY FACILITIES IN KOREA...... 4144 S. I. Cheong, G. T. Kim, N. L. Sheng, J. K. Lee, S. J. Seo, I. G. Kim
B1-8: HEAT TRANSFER II
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF LOCAL HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FOR REFRIGERANT FLOW BOILING IN MICROCHANNEL COLD PLATE EVAPORATORS ...... 4152 Stefan S. Bertsch, Eckhard A. Groll, Suresh V. Garimella
CORRELATION OF SOLUBILITY DATA OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN POE LUBRICANTS ...... 4160 S. Bobbo, L. Fedele, F. Pernechele, R. Stryjek
VISCOSITY OF R134A/OIL MIXTURES AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES AND LOW OIL- CONCENTRATIONS...... 4168 Y. Takaishi, T. Sato, K. Oguchi
AFFECTION OF NANO-FE3O4 ON THE SATURATED PRESSURE OF MIXTURE HFC134A/MINERAL OIL ...... 4176 Rongji Xu, Ruixiang Wang, Wei Cong, Gang Yan, Yezheng Wu
SOLUBILITY AND DENSITY OF MIXTURES OF R-744 AND TWO SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT OILS...... 4180 Moisés A. Marcelino Neto, Jader R. Barbosa Jr.
AN UPDATED MODEL FOR CONDENSATION OF HALOGENATED REFRIGERANTS INSIDE ENHANCED TUBES ...... 4188 A. Cavallini, D. Del Col, S. Mancin, L. Rossetto
INVESTIGATION ON CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER FOR R404A INSIDE MICROFIN TUBE ...... 4196 Xiaohong Nan, Xinlan Luo
HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP CHARACTERISTICS OF R410A-OIL MIXTURE FLOW BOILING IN A HORIZONTAL STRAIGHT SMOOTH TUBE...... 4203 Haitao Hu, Guoliang Ding, Wenjian Wei, Kaijian Wang
SOME ASPECTS ON THERMAL PERFORMANCES OF MESOCHANNELS HEAT EXCHANGERS ...... 4211 V. Cublesan, A. Ilie, G. Ilie
DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL CORRELATION FOR HEAT TRANSFER IN SINGLE-PHASE TURBULENT FLOW INSIDE INTERNALLY HELICAL-GROOVED TUBES...... 4219 N. Inoue, M. Goto
Volume 6
EFFECT OF CONICAL-RING INSERTS ON HEAT TRANSFER IN A TUBE...... 4226 V. Kongkaitpaiboon, S. Eiamsa-ard, C. Thianponge
B1-9: CYCLE IMPROVEMENTS
A MULTI COMPARTMENT DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR WITH LOW-PRESSURE RECEIVER...... 4236 Andrew Gigiel, Ed Hammond, Judith Evans
CO2 CYCLE BASED ON COMPRESSION COOLING...... 4244 C. Toublanc, M. Clausse, M. F. Terrier, F. Meunier
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A COMPRESSION / EJECTION CYCLE FOR DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION...... 4252 M. Elakdhar, E. Nehdi, L. Kairouani
LOW-COST, ENERGY-SAVING, FLOODED-EVAPORATOR-TECHNOLOGY ...... 4258 Lars Zimmermann
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF CASCADE AND TWOSTAGE REFRIGERATION CYCLES USING NATURAL REFRIGERANTS ...... 4264 A. Ouadha, C. Haddad, M. En-nacer, O. Imine
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF THE COOLING SYSTEM OF AN AMMONIA COMPRESSOR...... 4272 J. Bonjour, M. Clausse
EXPERIMENTS AND SIMULATION OF A VORTEX TUBE...... 4280 A. Hansske, D. Müller, R. Streblow, F. Ziegler
CYCLE CHARACTERISTICS OF A SOLID ADSORPTION COOLING TUBE DRIVEN BY WASTE HEAT...... 4287 Weidong Wu, Hua Zhang, Jingfeng Wang
ENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSIS OF DIRECT EXPANSION GROUND-COUPLED HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS...... 4294 Xiaotao Wang, Chongfang Ma, Peng Zheng
ALTERNATIVE THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES FOR A HIGH EFFICIENCY HEAT PUMP DRYER...... 4302 Lionel Palandre, Denis Clodic
PERFORMANCE OF AN EJECTION-COMPRESSION SYSTEM FOR COGENERATION OF COLD AND HEAT...... 4310 N. Ejemni, E. Nehdi, L. Kairouani
B2-9: COMPRESSOR II
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW GENERATION OF OPEN-TYPE SCREW COMPRESSOR BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND EXPERIMENTIAL INVESTIGATION ...... 4316 Yuanzhang Liu, Huagen Wu, Shaoming Jiang, Ziwen Xing, Pengcheng Shu
AIR-CONDITIONING WATER CHILLER WITH VARIABLE SPEED AND TOTALLY OIL-FREE COMPRESSORS...... 4328 V. Minea
ON MODELING OF SCREW COMPRESSORS ...... 4337 Yu Chen
RELIABILITY DESIGN OF A CRANK SHAFT SUBJECTED TO REPETITIVE LOADS...... 4346 Seong-Woo Woo, Sangkyoung Oh, Chulho Kim, Yongchan Kim, Dennis L. O’Neal
CFD ANALYSIS IN COMPRESSOR DESIGN ...... 4355 F. A. Ribas Jr., F. Fagotti
WORK CHARACTERISTICS OF RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM DEVELOPED WITH COMPUTER SIMULATION...... 4364 Risto Ciconkov, Vasil Ciconkov
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW ENGAGING COUPLE PROFILE OF SINGLE SCREW COMPRESSORS...... 4373 Weifeng Wu, Quanke Feng, Jian Xu, Jian Li
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHE ON A NEW LUBRICANT FOR AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSORS USING R410A...... 4378 Zhizhong Wang, Meiming Chen, Yuanyang Zhao, Liansheng Li
A STUDY ON HIGH PERFORMANCE LINEAR REFRIGERATOR COMPRESSOR...... 4386 Y. F. Chang, J. Q. Zhang
B2-10: MISCELLANEOUS REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS AND PARTS
CONTAINMENT OF REFRIGERATION INSTALLATIONS RESULTS OF STUDIES ...... 4395 A. Huchet, C. Hermon, Y. Morio
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TWO-PHASE PRESSURE DROP AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF FC-72 IN MICRO-CHANNELS ...... 4409 Yonghee Jang, Bosung Kim, Yongchan Kim, Ho Young Kim
STUDY OF FROST PROPERTIES IN A LOW TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENT...... 4417 K. Yamashita, M. Hamada, S. Ise, H. Ohkubo
ICE BANK AS A MEANS FOR FAST CHILLING OF WATER ...... 4425 B. Halasz, T. Curko, M. Grozdek
VACUUM - EVAPORATIVE REFRIGERATION AND ICE GENERATION INSTALLATIONS ...... 4433 B. Marinuk, K. Krysanov, A. Ermolaev
PARAMETRIC STUDY OF A RANQUE-HILSH OR VORTEX TUBE ...... 4438 M. S. Rocha, R. A. Polisel, J. R. Simões-Moreira
THERMODYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF THERMOELECTRICAL MULTI STAGE COOLING SYSTEM...... 4446 Tomasz Wartanowicz
FROST FORMATION ON A COOLING COIL IN SUPERSATURATED SUPPLY AIR...... 4454 T. N. Ngonda, T. J. Sheer
EXPREMENTAL STUDY ON FALLING FILM HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF BINARY NANOFLUIDS...... 4462 Kang-Il Lee, Hyun-Jun Kim, Jinhee Jeong, Yong-Tae Kang
IMPROVED MUFFLERS ACOUSTIC ATTENUATION BY USE OF POROUS MATERIALS...... 4469 L. Lopes, A. Lenzi, E. Baars
D1-4: SIMULATION IN COLD STORAGES AND REFRIGERATED FACILITIES
TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONAL CFD MODELS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN AIR CURTAIN USED TO RESTRICT COLD ROOM INFILTRATION ...... 4477 A. M. Foster, M. J. Swain, S. J. James
POTENTIAL ENERGY SAVINGS USING DYNAMICALLY OPTIMISING CONTROL IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS UNDER DAILY VARIATIONS IN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ...... 4485 Lars F. S. Larsen, Claus Thybo, Rafael Wisniewski, Henrik Rasmussen
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECT OF PRE-COOLER ON OPEN-TYPE DISPLAY CABINETS...... 4493 Y. Lu, Wenhui Zhang, Y. Gong, W. Tao
NUMERICAL ANALYSYS OF CO2 TRANS-CRITICAL CYCLES USING SEMI-HERMETIC RECIPROCATING COMPRESSORS FOR SMALL COOLING APPLICATIONS. STUDY OF THE INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER INFLUENCE UNDER REAL WORKING CONDITIONS ...... 4499 J. Rigola, N. Ablanque, C. D. Pérez-Segarra, O. Lehmkuhl, A. Oliva
CHARGING PERFORMANCE OF SEASONAL COLD STORAGE SYSTEM WITH SEPARATE TYPE HEAT PIPES...... 4508 Chengchu Yan, Wenxing Shi, Xianting Li
A STUDY ON ENERG-EFFICIENT CONVENIENCE STORE ...... 4518 Hao-Chuan Lee, Wen-Der Hsieh, Jian-Yuan Lin, R. Yie-Zu Hu
THE DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OF SINGLE-BAND AIR CURTAINS USED IN MULTI-DECK REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINETS ...... 4525 Yunguang Chen, Xiuling Yuan
NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE FLOW AND HUMIDITY FIELD IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBER ...... 4533 Liang Pu, Yanzhong Li, Jun Xu, Feng Yu
AIR CYCLE COMBINED HEATING AND COOLING...... 4540 Judith Evans, Andrew Gigiel, Alan Foster, Tim Brown
SIMULATION OF FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN LIQUID-HYDROGEN TANK WITH THERMODYNAMIC VENT SYSTEM ...... 4548 David F. Chao, John M. Sankovic, Brian J. Motil, Nengli Zhang
APPLICATION OF TWO-FLUID MODEL TO THE SIMULATION OF AIR CURTAINS FOR VERTICAL DISPLAY CABINETS...... 4557 Kezhi Yu, Tianji Chen, Guoliang Ding
E1-9: DEVICE & PRODUCTS IV: CHILLER AND REFRIGERANT
TWO-STAGE CYCLE WITH VAPOR INJECTION COMPRESSOR...... 4565 Yunho Hwang, Xudong Wang, Reinhard Radermacher
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A MICROCHANNEL EVAPORATOR MODEL FOR A CO2 AIR- CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 4571 Jifeng Jin, Jiangping Chen, Zhijiu Chen
INVESTIGATION OF FRICTION LOSSES IN A VANE COMPRESSOR-EXPANDER STYSTEM USING R- 134A REFRIGIERANT ...... 4579 Chukwudi Azih, Junjie Gu
THE CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF CHILLING WATER UNIT ENERGY-SAVING OPERATION BY FREQUENCE CONVERSION...... 4588 Xuefeng Liu, Jidong Lu, Jinping Liu
INVESTIGATION OF LOW PRESSURE ACCUMULATORS IN CO2 REFRIGERATION CYCLES...... 4597 C. Strupp, N. Lemke, W. Tegethoff, J. Köhler
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE VARIABLE-REFRIGERANT-FLOW (VRF) AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM IN ENERGYPLUS...... 4605 Y. P. Zhou, J. Y. Wu, R. Z. Wang, Y. M. Li, S. Shiochi
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LOCAL HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF REFRIGERANT R410A CONDENSING IN A MULTI-PORT EXTRUDED TUBE...... 4613 Shigeru Koyama, Xuesong Wu, Ken Kuwahara
PART-LOAD PERFORMANCE OF ON-OFF AIR-COOLED CHILLERS ...... 4621 A. Bensafi, N. Gaillard, J. M. Morin
ANALYSIS HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF R410A FINTUBE EVAPORATOR IN AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM ...... 4630 Fang Wang, Zhimin Wu, Yuteng Wang
PERFORMANCE OF R290 AND R1270 FOR R22 APPLICATIONS WITH EVAPORATOR AND CONDENSER TEMPERATURE VARIATION ...... 4638 Yun-Bo Shim, In-Cheol Baek, Ki-Jung Park, Dongsoo Jung
EVALUATION ON THE APPLICATION OF R410A IN RESIDENTIAL AIR CONDITIONERS ...... 4647 Wu Chen, Mark W. Spatz, Samuel Y. Motta, Ke Zhang, Zhili Lu
RESOURCE, OZONE, AND GLOBAL WARMING IMPLICATIONS OF REFRIGERANT SELECTION FOR LARGE CHILLERS ...... 4655 James M. Calm
E1-10: SYSTEM & DESIGN II
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR-POWERED AIRCONDITIONING SYSTEM BASED ON STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS AND OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS ...... 4664 X. Q. Zhai, R. Z. Wang
AIR CONDITIONING WITH THERMAL STORAGE IN BUILDING ELEMENTS MODIFIED WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS ...... 4672 M. Prymon, J. Schnotale
INVESTIGATION OF THE PRESSURE BEHAVIOR WITH COMPRESSOR SPEED FOR AN R134A AAC SYSTEM...... 4681 Y. Chen, Junjie Gu, S. Wang
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF ROOM AIR STRATIFICATION IN AN UNDERFLOOR AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM...... 4695 Qiongxiang Kong, Bingfeng Yu, Qing Yang
STRATIFICATION STUDY OF HORIZONTALLY PARTITIONED THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE TANK IN A SOLAR POWERED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM...... 4703 Y. M. Han, Y. J. Dai, R. Z. Wang
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNAL MELT-ICEON-TUBE DURING MELTING UNDER NATURAL CONVECTION...... 4712 Yi Liu, Bingxi Li, Jianlong Ma
RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AIRCONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITH CONTINUOUS CAPACITY CONTROLLING DEVICE ...... 4723 Zaixing Zhu, Daqiu Kuai
MATHEMATICS MODEL RESEARCH OF TWO-STAGE EVAPORATIVE COOLING SYSTEM WITH A NEW KIND OF DIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING AIR CONDITIONER...... 4732 Zhongbao Liu, Jiheng Qin, Zhimin Wang, Yutao Hao
STUDY OF A NEW AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR CIVIL AIRCRFT ...... 4742 Lingshuang Yuan, Meng Liu, Jun Wang
DESIGN AND RESEARCH ON LIQUID DEHUMIDIFICATION COMBINED WITH EVAPORATION COOLING AIRCONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 4748 Songqin Zhu, Songbao Ren, Xiangfei Liang
E2-5: NEW DEVICE OF HEAT PUMP SYSTEM
THE TESTING OF AN ROTARY COMPRESSOR HEAT PUMP WITH INTEGRATED EXPANSION TURBINE ...... 4755 Ron Driver, Neil J. Hewitt, Mingjun Huang, Mark Anderson
APPLICATION OF PELTON-TYPE EXPANDER TO REPLACE THROTTLING VALVE IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 4763 Tao He, Lianshang Li, Chunli Xia, Pengcheng Shu
SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEM WITH LOW TEMPERATURE LATENT HEAT STORAGE...... 4770 C. Keil, S. Hiebler, H. Köbel, M. Helm, H. Mehling, C. Schweigler
SIMULATION OF THERMAL SEPARATION IN A HIGH VELOCITY VORTEX-TYPE FLOW ...... 4778 S. Eiamsa-ard, S. Pethkool, P. Promvonge
COMPARISON OF THE THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF THE SOLAR ASSISTED HEAT PUMP TO THE CONVENTIONAL SOLAR SYSTEM ...... 4788 V. Soldo, T. Curko, M. Grozdek
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF A STAND-ALONE GAS ENGINE DRIVEN HEAT PUMP ...... 4797 Zhao Yang, Xiongfei Qiu, Zheng Fang
DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW DRYING SYSTEM APPLYING A VAPOR COMPRESSION HEAT PUMP— DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTOTYPE SYSTEM ...... 4804 Akihisa Konabe, Isao Kurobe, Seiji Toyoshima, Hiromu Yasuda
SLUDGE DRYING IN A GREENHOUSE ASSISTED BY A HEAT PUMP ...... 4812 Rayan Slim, Assaad Zoughaib, Denis Clodic
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF NOVEL MULTI-STAGE SOLID-GAS HEAT TRANSFORMER SYSTEM...... 4821 Cheng Wang, P. Zhang, Y. Q. Yu, R. Z. Wang
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS ON A HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC THERMAL COLLECTOR COMBINED HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...... 4829 G. Y. Xu, X. S. Zhang, S. M. Deng
A NON-OZONE DEPLETING REFRIGERANT FOR MODERATELY HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMPS: HTR04...... 4837 Cheng Zan, L. Shi
A STUDY ON TEMPERATURE SEPARATION IN THE VORTEX TUBE ...... 4845 Y. Kaewkaokiet, S. Eiamsa-ard, M. Pimsarn, P. Promvonge
E2-6: CCHP & DISTRICT COOLING
PERFORMANCE MODELLING OF A DESICCANT TRIGENERATION SYSTEM ...... 4856 P. Kohlenbach, C. Bongs, J. Ward, S. White
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A MICRO-COMBINED COOLING, HEATING AND POWER SYSTEM BASED ON STRUCTURE THEORY OF THERMOECONOMICS ...... 4867 J. Deng, Ruzhu Wang, J. Y. Wu, Y. Huangfu, D. W. Wu
STUDY OF A MOVABLE COMBINED COOLING, HEATING AND POWER SYSTEM ...... 4875 J. Y. Wu, Huangfu Yi, R. Z. Wang, Z. Z. Xia
A COMBINED COLD, HEAT AND POWER SYSTEM DRIVEN BY MICRO GAS TURBINE AND THE ANALYSIS OF ENERGY UTILIZATION...... 4884 Z. G. Sun, N. L. Xie, W. S. Yang, X. H. Wang
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON A MICRO-CCHP SYSTEM WITH ADSORPTION CHILLER...... 4890 X. Q. Kong, Y. Li, R. Z. Wang
DEVELOPMENT OF GAS TURBINE INLET AIR COOLING AND WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM ...... 4898 Shujiang Zhou, Jian Wang, Guohui Huang, Yacai Hu
RESEARCH ON THERMAL MANAGEMENT PROPERTIES OF A NOVEL THERMAL MANAGEMENT CONTROLLER...... 4907 S. Li, Jingyi Wu, R. Z. Wang, Y. Huangfu
INTEGRATION OF DISTRICT COOLING AND DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS – THE EFFECTS OF NONLINEARITIES...... 4915 M. Eriksson, L. Vamling
THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF COOLING FOR SPACE CONDITIONING ...... 4924 A. Poredos, D. Ziher
HIGH PERFORMANCE DISTRICT COOLING ...... 4930 J. Paul
ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF DISTRICT COOLING SYSTEMS IN SHANGHAI ...... 4939 Hongquan Ma, Weiding Long
LARGE HEAT PUMPS AND DISTRICT COOLING IN CHINA...... 4944 H. Enström
B1-12: THERMODYNAMICS AND TRANSFER PROCESSES
CHOOSING SECONDARY WORKING FLUID FOR TWO COMMON TYPES OF INDIRECT SYSTEM APPLICATIONS...... 4953 Å. Melinder
PHASE EQUILIBRIUM CALCULATION FOR A REFRIGERANGT MIXTURE ...... 4961 H. X. Liu, S. M. Shu, X. C. Zou, Z. Y. Hu
VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM STUDY OF AN ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION WORKING FULUID OF HFC-134A + DMF ...... 4968 Xiaolong Cui, Guangming Chen, Changsheng Li, Qin Wang
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HFC-161 MIXTURE AS AN ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT FOR R502 UNDER VARYING WORKING CONDITIONS...... 4978 Yongmei Xuan, Guangming Chen
APPLICATION STUDY ON THE REFRIGERANT R404A IN THE FOOD REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 4984 Li Zhang, Youkai Cheng, Zhongyu Sun, Weihua Shu
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NANOFLUIDS PCMS FOR COOL STORAGE...... 4990 Yudong Liu, Kuining Li, Qinbo He, Mingwei Tong
A PARTICLES AGGREGATION MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NANOREFRIGERANTS ...... 4997 Weiting Jiang, Guoliang Ding, Yifeng Gao, Kaijian Wang
A BUBBLING DEVICE TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF A VERTICAL ICE SLURRY GENERATOR...... 5005 X. J. Zhang, L. M. Qiu
USING ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC REFRIGERANTS FOR ICE RINK PLANTS ...... 5013 Dragos Hera, Liviu Drughean
NUMRICIAL SIMULATION ON A COUNTER FLOW FALLING FILM DEHUMIDIFIER WITH DIFFERENT BOUNDARY CONDITION ...... 5020 Jian Sun, Mingheng Shi
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ANALYSIS FOR ADSORBER DESIGN USING ACTIVATED CARBON FIBER/ETHANOL PAIR...... 5028 S. Koyama, K. Kariya, K. Kuwahara, B. B. Saha
EFFECT OF LIQUID DESICCANTS PROPERTIES ON DEHUMIDIFICATION CYCLES...... 5036 Lin Chen, Zhen Li
A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STEAM ABSORPTION BY WAVY FALLING FILM OF LIBR AQUEOUS SOLUTION ...... 5044 A. Miyara, M. A. Islam
EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL HEAT EXCHANGERS ON THE COP OF A DOUBLE EFFECT LIBR-WATER ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR...... 5052 Siyoung Jeong, Sang Wan Lee
A SIMPLE MODEL FOR STEAM ABSORPTION INTO AQUEOUS LITHIUM BROMIDE...... 5060 A. Wohlfeil, F. Ziegler
NUMERICAL STUDY ON INTERNALLY COOLED/HEATED DEHUMIDIFIER/REGENERATOR OF LIQUID DESICCANT COOLING SYSTEM...... 5069 Yonggao Yin, Xiaosong Zhang
A STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON FALLING FILM ABSORPTION OUTSIDE VERTICAL TUBE WITH AMMONIA-WATER...... 5076 X. F. Niu, K. Du, T. Chen, Z. H. Hu
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC SORBENT COATED ON HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE OF A HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 5084 F. Komatsu, H. Inaba, A. Horibe, A. Machida
Volume 7
EXERGY TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FOR HEAT EXCHANGER OPERATING BELOW THE SURROUNDING TEMPERATURE ...... 5093 Shuangying Wu, Xiaofeng Yuan, Yourong Li, Mingwei Tong
COMPOUND HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF A CONVERGING-DIVERGING TUBE WITH REGULARLY SPACED TWISTED-TAPE INSERTS ...... 5101 M. Hong, X. Deng, Z. Li
THE EFFECT OF FROST ACCUMULATION ON AIR-SIDE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT IN FINNED- TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS ...... 5109 Ruiqiu Chen, Kai Zhu, Jinying Tian, Xiaofei Hou, Xinjun Su
DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMPACT PUMP-FREE LIBR ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 5114 Y. Gu, Y. Wu, T. Liu, L. Chen
EXPERIMENT STUDY ON INITIAL STAGES OF FROST GROWTH ON DIFFERENT CHARACTER SURFACE ...... 5121 Liang Cai, Puxiu Hou, Weiping Yu
STUDY ON ENERGY TRANSFER IN AIR COLLECTOR WITH THERMAL STORAGE OF OPEN SOLAR SYSTEM...... 5129 Huilan Huang, H. Zhang, F. Lu, Z. M. Wu
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON POOL BOILING HEAT TRANSFER OF R134A-OIL MIXTURES OUTSIDE SINGLE HORIZONTAL ENHANCED TUBES...... 5135 Jiyou Fei, Jiyou Fei, Wangyang Hu, Zhiming Wang, Dingcai Zhang, Liansheng Li
MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION OF LITHIUM BROMIDE SOLUTION LAMINAR FALLING FILM EVAPORATION IN VERTICAL TUBE ...... 5142 Chengming Shi, Canjun Xu, Huili Hu, Shiji Gong
FREEZING MORPHOLOGY OF A WATER DROPLET IMPACTING ON A COLD SOLID SURFACE ...... 5150 S. L. Quan, W. Z. Li
A DISCUSSION ON A NEW STRUCTURE OF LOW TEMPERATURE HOT WATER RADIANT FLOOR HEATING SYSTEM OF HEAT PUMP SYSTEM ...... 5155 Wei Mu, Suilin Wang, Xia Tian
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FIRE COMBUSTION MODEL IN AIR DUCT ...... 5162 J. Long, N. P. Li, Q. Liu, J. Guan, X. H. Li
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TEMPERATURE FIELD DISTRIBUTION IN VENTILATION DUCTS WHEN SEDIMENT BURNING...... 5168 Q. Liu, N. P. Li, J. Guan, J. Long
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON ADJUSTING THE ASYMMETRICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THAW BULB UNDER THE ROADBED IN PERMAFROST REGIONS WITH INCLINED INSERTED THERMOSYPHONS...... 5175 J. L. Wang, S. M. Liao
COOLING AND FREEZING OF WATER DROPLET IN THE COLD AIR ...... 5184 J. T. Wang, Z. L. Liu, Y. J. Gou, S. Y. Cheng
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF PLATE FALLING FILM ABSORBER WITH FILM-INVERTING CONFIGURATION ...... 5192 X. Y. Cui, Z. P. Xu, J. Z. Shi, C. Tang
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF ADSORPTIVE PERFORMANCE OF HYDROGEN ON ACTIVATED CARBON...... 5200 Q. R. Zheng, Z. X. Cai, H. F. Liao, C. Y. Zheng, A. Z. Gu
THEORETIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON FREEZING PROCESS OF HOUSEHOLD ICE MACHINE ...... 5208 Lei Jia, Delun Jiang
CFD ANALYSIS OF EJECTOR IN AN EJECTOR COOLING SYSTEM ...... 5213 Jinfeng Wang, Leren Tao, Yonghong Wang, Jian Guo
CFD ANALYSIS OF CONDENSER IN A DOMESTIC AIR CONDITIONER ...... 5219 Jinfeng Wang, Leren Tao, Yonghong Wang
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HOLED BAFFLES ...... 5226 Xiaowei Fan, Yuemei Wang, Huifan Zheng, Ruiliang Yang
STUDY ON HEAT TRANSFER OF FINNED TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CRYOGENIC LIQUID ...... 5233 Guangqi Chen, Shuping Chen, Kun Chang, Hailin Su
INVESTIGATION ON THE OPTIMAL HEAT REJECTION PRESSURE OF CO2 TRANSCRITICAL EXPANDER CYCLE...... 5241 Junlan Yang, Yitai Ma, Minxia Li, Xianyang Zeng
H2O REFRIGERANT: EXPLOITATION OF DISPERSED WATER DROPLETS...... 5249 Kuomei Chen
VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS FOR THE CO2 + R290 MIXTURE...... 5254 Y. Higashi, K. Tanaka, R. Akasaka, Y. Kayukawa, K. Fujii
ASSESSMENT OF COMPRESSOR COMPATIBILITY WITH ALTERNATIVE WORKING FLUIDS TO HFC- 134A IN DOMESTIC REFRIGERATORS...... 5263 Saroja Asthana, Ranjit Wale
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER PROPERTIES OF NANOFLUIDS AT THE FULLY DEVELOPED REGION UNDER LAMINAR FLOW CONDITION...... 5270 N. L. Sheng, D. Kim, Y. Hwnag, J. K. Lee
INFLUENCE OF SDBS ON VISCOSITY FOR ALUMINIUM NANO-SUSPENSIONS ...... 5278 D. S. Zhu, X. F. Li, J. W. Gao, X. J. Wang, H. Li, Z. J. Wu
A STUDY ON STABILITY AND THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NANOFLUID...... 5285 H. S. Shin, Y. M. Choi, Y. Hwang, J. H. Park, J. K. Lee
ANALYSIS OF A HORIZONTAL SHELL AND TUBES CONDENSER FOR AMMONIA-WATER ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS ...... 5293 J. Sieres, J. Fernández-Seara, F. J. Uhía, A. Dopazo
C1-2: CRYOMEDICINE AND CRYOBIOLOGY
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF CRYOGEN SPRAY COOLING OF SKIN IN DERMATOLOGIC LASER SURGERY USING REALISTIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ...... 5301 Dong Li, Yaling He, Yingwen Liu, Guoxiang Wang
THE REHYDRATION INJURY STUDY OF FREEZE-DRIED RED BLOOD CELLS DURING REHYDRATION...... 5315 Zhiquan Shu, Zhong Liu, Weiwei Chen, Liqun He, Dayong Gao
THERMAL STRESSES OF ARTERY DURING CRYOPRESERVATION ...... 5322 Gang Zhao, B. Zhang, S. X. Cheng, D. Y. Gao
HEATING EFFECT OF THERMALLY SIGNIFICANT BLOOD VESSELS IN PERFUSED TUMOR TISSUE DURING CRYOSURGERY ...... 5330 Zhifeng Liu, G. Zhao, Y. H. Huang, T. Ye, S. X. Cheng
A NEW METHOD FOR MEASURING THE GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND FOOD BY DSC...... 5342 Guoyan Zhou, Xiudong Ye, Tsechao Hua
A NEW METHOD FOR STUDYING UNFROZEN WATER CONTENT OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUES DURING FREEZING ...... 5350 Yi Xu, Tsechao Hua, Guoyan Zhou, Fei Xu
STUDY ON PREPARATION OF PROLIPOSOMES BY FREEZE-DRYING ...... 5356 Jianguo Zuo, Zezhao Hua
A COMBINED CRYOSURGICAL/HYPERTHERMIA SYSTEM USING THE PELTIER THERMOELECTRIC EFFECT ...... 5362 Zhongshan Deng, Yixin Zhou, Jing Liu
NUMERICAL STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUE FREEZING HEAT TRANSFER ...... 5369 Juan Shi, Zhenqian Chen, Mingheng Shi
MEASUREMENT OF WATER TRANSPORT CHARATERISTICS OF BONE MARROW STROMAL STEM CELLS ...... 5375 Pengfei Yang, Z. Chang, X. Wang, Z. Hua, Y. Cao
ANIMATION OF CRYOSURGICAL PROCESS OF BIOLOGICAL TISSUES DURING TUMOR TREATMENT...... 5380 Wei Rao, Z. Q. Sun, L. Gui, J. Liu
IMPROVED FREEZING INJURY OF IN VITRO BRAIN TUMOR CELLS BY USE OF NANOPARTICLE ADJUVANTS...... 5385 Zhongshan Deng, Hui Zhang, Jing Liu, Jingfu Yan, Yang Yang
DETERMINATION OF THE ICE QUANTITY BY QUANTITATIVE MICROSCOPIC IMAGING OF VITRIFICATION SOLUTIONS...... 5391 Baolin Liu, John McGrath
THE EXEPERIMENT OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION ON ORGANISM TISSUE IN CRYOSURGERY...... 5399 Mingwei Tong, Guangcai Xu, Shuangying Wu, Jia Yan
A DIALYSIS-WASHING SYSTEM FOR REMOVAL OF CRYOPROTECTIVE AGENT FROM CRYOPRESERVED HUMAN RED BLOOD CELLS...... 5405 Xiaoguang Zhang, Gang Zhao, Weiping Ding, Zhong Liu, Jiming Yang, Dayong Gao
E1-13: AIR CONDITIONING
SIMULATION ANALYSIS FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL ROOM AIR ENVIRONMENT SECURITY CONTROL SYSTEM ...... 5411 Xinbo Jiang, Zehua Liu, Heiling Cai, Harunori Yoshida
RESEARCH ON CONTROL STRATEGY OF REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM BASED ON MINIMUM PRESSURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONDENSER AND EVAPORATOR ...... 5419 Youheng Gu, Lige Tong, Li Wang, Shufeng Sun
INTRODUCTION OF HEAT RECOVERY CHILLER CONTROL AND WATER SYSTEM DESIGN...... 5427 Jing Jia
FUZZY-PID CONTROL OF FRESH AIR FOR VAV AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM...... 5434 Xiaosong Gu, Hanqing Wang
FREQUENCY CONTROL TECHNICALY IN THE AIRCONDITIONING SYSTEMS OF ENERGY SAVING ANALYSIS...... 5441 Mengying Li, Zhonghua Tang
SYSTEM DYNAMICS ANALYSIS ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT DEMANDS OF AIR CONDITIONING IN CIVIL BUILDINGS IN SHANGHAI ...... 5452 W. Bai, W. D. Long, Z. Y. Liu
THE BASIC STUDY OF FAN INDUCTION UNIT IN IMPROVING THE THERMAL ENVIRONMENT OF EXHIBITION BUILDING ...... 5460 Wenlong Zhang, Chen Huang, Yufeng Jia
THE EFFECT OF HEAT SOURCES ON THE NON-ISOTHERMAL JET IN A LARGE SPACE BUILDING ...... 5466 Yuying Fu, X. Wang, X. Luo, C. Huang
ANALYSIS ON THE APPLICATION OF ICE THERMAL STORAGE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM IN SUBWAY STATIONS IN BEIJING ...... 5473 Wei Cai, Guozhen Xie
INDEPENDENT CONTROL OF CAPACITY AND SUPERHEAT FOR A VARIABLE SPEED REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 5479 Hua Li, S. K. Jeong
A NEW ISOLATED ENERGY-SUPPLY SYSTEM OF GAS ENGINE-DRIVEN HEAT PUMP...... 5487 Y. L. Li, X. S. Zhang
THE PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF MICROCAPSULE PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL FOR COOL STORAGE...... 5496 F. Yang, G. Y. Fang, M. Zhang
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON OPTIMAL DESIGN OF INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER FOR CO2 SYSTEM...... 5502 Dae-Hoon Kim, Sang-Jae Lee, Jun-Young Choi, Young-Chul Kwon
THE CAPILLARY TUBE APPLICATION IN A CO2 AIR – CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 5512 B. Bialko, Z. Krolicki
EVALUATION OF THERMAL COMFORT AND VENTILATION PERFORMANCE IN THE LECTURE ROOM WITH VENTILATION SYSTEM AND TWO DIFFERENT AIRCONDITIONING SYSTEMS FOR COOLING AND HEATING SEASON...... 5521 C. W. Han, K. C. Noh, M. D. Oh
B1-10: ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FALLING FILM ABSORPTION HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ON HORIZONTAL ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER TUBE OF DOUBLE FLUTED TYPE WITH LIBR SOLUTION ...... 5529 H. Takahashi, S. Koyama
GEOMETRIC EFFECT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A HIGH TEMPERATURE GENERATOR OF THE ABSORPTION SYSTEM ...... 5538 Insong Lee, Keumnam Cho, Jeunghoon Kim
CARBON-AMMONIA ADSORPTION CYCLE MACHINES USING PLATE SORPTION GENERATORS ...... 5546 R. E. Critoph, Z. Tamainot-Telto, S. J. Metcalf
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT BY ADDITIVES IN ABSORPTIONS OF H2O/LIBR AND NH3/H2O ...... 5555 Wenlong Cheng, R. Zhao, M. Shi, Z. S. Chen
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ADIABATIC ABSORPTION OF VAPOR INTO LIBR AQUEOUS SOLUTION IN THE ABSORBER WITH STRUCTURED PACKINGS ...... 5565 Lin Wang, Guangming Chen, Qin Wang
HEAT EXCHANGER DEVELOPMENT FOR COMPACT WATER/LIBR ABSORPTION SYSTEMS...... 5572 E. Estiot, S. Natzer, C. Schweigler
ABSORPTION CYCLE UTILIZING IONIC LIQUID AS WORKING FLUID ...... 5582 Mark B. Shiflett, A. Yokozeki
ADSORPTION COOLING CYCLES FOR ADSORBENT/ADSORBATE PAIRS AT ASSORTED OPERATING PRESSURES ...... 5589 Wai Soong Loh, Jingming He, Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy, Christopher Yap, Kim Choon Ng, Bidyut Baran Saha, Shigeru Koyama
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ADIABATIC ABSORPTION PROCESS OF LITHIUM-BROMIDE SOLUTION ON SLOPING DESK...... 5597 Jiang Shen, Huan Sun, Tonghua Zou, Xiaodong Wang
B1-11: MAGNETIC AND MISCELLANEOUS REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION IN MICORCHANNEL EVAPORATORS...... 5604 Yunho Hwang, Dae-Hyun Jin, Reinhard Radermacher
AN INTRODUCTION TO MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION ...... 5611 Peter W. Egolf, Andrej Kitanovski, Didier Vuarnoz, Marc Diebold, Christophe Besson
R-134A EMISSION PREVISIONS BASED ON IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT OF POLYMERS USED IN MOBILE AIR-CONDITIONING COMPONENTS ...... 5618 Y. Yu, D. Clodic
PHOTOGRAPHIC AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF BUBBLE DYNAMICS DURING NATURAL- CIRCULATION BOILING OF LIQUID NITROGEN IN A VERTICAL ANNULAR ...... 5631 X. D. Li, W. Wei, R. S. Wang
R12, R134A, AND 152A: CORRELATION OF THEIR THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES AND COMPARISONS OF PERFORMANCE INDICATORS WHEN USED IN AN IDEAL VAPOR-COMPRESSION CYCLE ...... 5637 G. A. Catubao, N. A. Catubao, D. Y. Mancao Jr.
MICROSTRUCTURES AND MACROSTRUCTURES OF EVAPOURATOR TUBES AND ACTIVATION OF NUCLEATION SITES IN POOL BOILING...... 5644 O. Kruck, A. Luke
THE BASIS OF ENTROPIC AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF REAL LOSSES OF POWER IN LOW- TEMPERATURE AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE MACHINES AND PLANTS...... 5653 A. Arkharov, V. Sytchev
SPRAY COOLING OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS...... 5662 Rahmatollah Khodabandeh, Fredrik Jonsson, Xuemin Han, Björn Palm
LOOKUP TABLES BASED ON GIBB’S FREE ENERGY FOR QUICK AND ACCURATE CALCULATION OF THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES FOR CO2 ...... 5670 T. Andresen, G. Skaugen
B2-11: VAPOR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON A STIRLING-CYCLE IN APPLICATION OF DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR ...... 5677 Le’An Sun, Qingyun Yan, Liansheng Li, Pengcheng Shu
DESIGN OF A LOW CHARGE REFRIGERATING SYSTEM USING SMALL-CHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER ...... 5686 D. Leducq, H. Macchi-Tejeda, A. Marechal, J. Guilpart
STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS ...... 5694 A. Pearson
VAPOR-COMPRESSION-REFRIGERATOR ENABLED THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTER...... 5702 W. Rao, Y. X. Zhou, J. Liu, Z. S. Deng, K. Q. Ma, S. H. Xiang
DETERMINING VAPOR PRESENCE AT EXPANSION VALVES INLET BY AN IMPEDANCE SENSOR...... 5709 M. S. Rocha, J. R. Simões-Moreira
AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR THE COOLING OF POWER MICROELECTRONICS USING CLASSICAL REFRIGERATION...... 5721 V. Chiriac, F. Chiriac
PERFORMANCE STUDY OF A DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR USING R134A/MINERAL OIL/NANO-TIO2 AS WORKING FLUID...... 5729 Shengshan Bi, Lin Shi, Lili Zhang
A TESTING FACILITY FOR REFRIGERATING PLANTS EQUIPMENT WORKING WITH NEW FLUIDS...... 5735 C. Dispenza, V. La Rocca, G. Panno, M. Morale, A. Dispenza, D. Panno
B2-12: ADSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
STUDIES ON HEAT PIPE TYPE ADSORPTION ICE MAKER FOR FISHING BOATS...... 5743 L. W. Wang, R. Z. Wang, J. Y. Wu, Z. Z. Xia
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE TEV & COMBINED MASSHEAT PIPE TYPE HEAT RECOVERY IN A MULTIFUNCTION HEAT PIPE TYPE ADSORPTION ICE-MAKER...... 5751 Z. S. Lu, Ruzhu Wang, T. X. Li, L. W. Wang, C. J. Chen
A DOUBLE-EFFECT HYBRID VEHICULAR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM COMBINING ADSORPTION REFRIGERATION AND INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING ...... 5759 Zhongbao Liu, Yutao Hao, Zhimin Wang, Jiheng Qin
THE STUDY OF A NEW EXHAUST HEAT POWERED ROTARY WHEEL SOLID ADSORPTION UNIT TUBE ...... 5769 Zhongbao Liu, Zhimin Wang, Yutao Hao, Jiheng Qin
SIMULATION OF A SOLAR-ASSISTED ADSORPTIVE SYSTEM FOR FREEZING AND COLD STORAGE...... 5780 F. Polonara, G. Santori, A. Freni, G. Maggio, S. Vasta, G. Restuccia
MODELLING OF AN ADSORPTION SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVE A/C APPLICATIONS DRIVEN BY ENGINE WASTE HEAT. FIRST ASSESSMENT OF PERFORMANCE ...... 5789 J. M. Corberán, L. Cortés, S. Mola, G. Restuccia
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AN INNOVATIVE DUAL-MODE CHEMISORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM BASED ON MULTIFUNCTION HEAT PIPES...... 5797 T. X. Li, Ruzhu Wang, L. W. Wang, J. Y. Wu
E1-11: INDOOR ENVIRONMENT AND THERMAL COMFORT II
QUANTIFICATION OF INDOOR/OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS AT THE SHOPPING MALLS IN SHANGHAI ...... 5805 Y. Wen, Z. Lian
A NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF AIRFLOW IN AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH ORIFICE PLATE ...... 5814 Xiaoming Yu, Lina Chen, Naiyu Shao, Ying Liu, Di Hu
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN HEART RATE VARIABILITY UNDER AIR-CONDITIONING ENVIRONMENT...... 5821 Weiwei Liu, Zhiwei Lian, Ye Yao, Yuanmou Liu
CHARACTERISTIC OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND THERMAL COMFORT OF SPLIT AIR CONDITIONING IN RESIDENTIAL IN MIANYANG ...... 5830 Xiaoxia Ji, Zhonghua Tang
LOOKING AT THERMAL COMFORT AND ENERGY-SAVING OF EXHIBITION BUILDINGS FROM DESIGN CONDITIONS...... 5838 C. Huang, Y. F. Jia, W. L. Zhang
THE MAIN INFLUENCE ON INDOOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT OF AN OFFICE WITH COMBINED SYSTEM OF CHILLED PANEL AND DISPLACEMENT VENTILATION...... 5845 Lei Zhao, Feng Yuan, M. Zaheeruddin
CHARACTERISTIC RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENT SIMULATION OF HEATED WALL IN NATURAL DISPLACEMENT VENTILATED ROOM ...... 5853 Jianhui Niu, Danping Song
NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THERMAL STRATIFICATION PHENOMENON IN LARGE SPACE BUILDING...... 5861 H. Q. Wang, Z. Y. Wang, C. R. Liu, G. X. Kou
NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH OF AIR ORGANIZATION IN RAILWAY OCCUPIED PASSENGER CAR ...... 5868 Dengchun Zhang, Peifen Weng
E1-12: NUMERICAL SIMULATION
PREDICTION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF THE NEW STRATUM VENTILATION SYSTEM IN A TYPICAL WORKSHOP USING CFD...... 5876 Zhang Lin, T. T. Chow, C. F. Tsang
NUMERICAL STUDY OF FALLING FILM AND BUBBLE ABSORBERS FOR SMALL CAPACITY NH3-H2O AIR-COOLED ABSORPTION SYSTEMS...... 5884 J. Castro, C. Oliet, J. Farnós, A. Oliva
STATIC ANALYSIS OF DESICCNAT WHEEL-1ST REPORT: CONSTRUCTION OF SIMULATION MODEL AND INVESTIGATION OF VALIDITY OF THE MODEL ...... 5893 S. Yamaguchi, K. Saito, S. Kawai, M. Oka, T. Murakami, H. Sasaki
STATIC ANALYSIS OF DESICCNAT WHEEL-2ND REPORT: PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND OPTIMUM DESIGN OF THE DESICCANT WHEEL ...... 5902 S. Yamaguchi, K. Saito, S. Kawai, M. Oka, T. Murakami, H. Sasaki
SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION FOR DESIGN OF THE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM IN ONE THEATER...... 5910 Jun Lu, Jinhua Chen, Ying Tang
SIMULATED PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ROOM AIR CONDITIONER USING R-410A ...... 5918 A. S. Padalkar, K. V. Mali, A. D. Kadam, S. Devotta
NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF VERTICAL TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL BUILDING AND COMPARISON WITH THE BLOCK MODEL ...... 5926 J.- H. Li, X. Luo, C. Huang, Y. Song
FEASIBLE ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION PCM APPLICATION IN CHONGQING ...... 5933 Qing Luo, Baizhan Li, Yong Ding, Nan Li
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE AIRFLOW OF THE MULTIBLADES FAN OF AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND THE OPTIMITION OF THE VOLUTE...... 5937 Xiaoming Yu, Ying Liu, Naiyu Shao, Di Hu, Lina Chen
CFD STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VENTILATION SYSYEM IN REMOVING COUGHING EXPELLED DROPLETS...... 5943 W. Sun, Jie Ji
E2-7: HEAT PUMP HEATER USED FOR DOMESTIC WATER
INFLUENCE OF THE COMPRESSOR DESIGN ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HEAT PUMPS USED FOR DOMESTIC HOT WATER PRODUCTION...... 5951 M.-E. Duprez, E. Dumont, M. Frere
Volume 8
RELIABLE TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND OPTIMIZED WATER SYSTEM DESIGN FOR HEAT RECOVERY CHILLERS ...... 5959 Jack Jia
PERFORMANCE OF AIR CONDITIONING WATER HEATER SYSTEM WITH FOUR MODES ...... 5966 Fei Liu, Rong Zhuang, Bo Chen, Sheng Luo
A NEW TECHNICS FOR CONDENSING HEAT RECOVERY OF AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...... 5973 Guangcai Gong, Wei Zeng, Peilei Sun, Liping Wang
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON A TWO-STAGE COMPRESSION AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER SYSTEM...... 5981 W. B. Wu, S. M. Jin
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF AN EXHAUST-AIR HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER ...... 5989 Ming Yang, Xianmin Guo
HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER IN PUBLIC BATHING-ROOMS ...... 5997 G. X. Kou, H. Q. Wang, J. M. Zhou
HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS AND THERMAL EFFICIENCY CALCULATION OF GAS-FIRED SUCTION HEAT WATER BOILER...... 6001 Z. H. Zhang, C. M. Qu, L. Y. Li, X. J. Wang, S. J. You
E2-8: THERMALLY POWERED HEAT PUMP SYSTEM & PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
CONCEPT AND OPERATION OF AN INNOVATIVE TWO-STAGE ABSORPTION CHILLER FOR EFFICIENT AND FLEXIBLE TRIGENERATION ...... 6009 S. Plura, C. Kren, C. Schweigler
SMALL-CAPACITY AMMONIA / WATER ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP FOR HEATING AND COOLING ...... 6017 H. Moser, R. Rieberer, M. Böck
THE RESEARCH OF ADSORBER OF SOLAR ENERGY CONDITIONER OF ADSORPTION...... 6026 Lizhi Wu, Xingguo Wang, Guixian Xian, Zhiqin Ding
STUDY ON OPTIMUM DESIGN METHOD OF ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR- 2ND REPORT : APPLICATION TO DOUBLE EFFECT ABSORPTION CYCLE ...... 6031 J. Jeong, K. Saito, S. Kawai
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON A TWO-BED MODE ADSORPTION CHILLER...... 6039 M. Kum Ja, Ng Kim Choon, Christopher Yap, Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy, Jingbao Wang, A. Chakraborty, B. B. Saha, S. Koyama
HSPF CALCULATION OF AN ECONOMIZER TWO-STAGE COMPRESSION SYSTEM ALLOWING SWITCHING TO ONE-STAGE COMPRESSION SYSTEM...... 6048 Sami Barbouchi, Jean-Benoît Ritz, Denis Clodic
OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING FUZZY CONTROL AND GENETIC ALGORITHM ...... 6056 Gilbong Lee, Il Hwan Lee, Jongwon Choi, Min Soo Kim
THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION ON A HIGH TEMPERATURE WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM ...... 6064 Kai Wang, Yuanzhang Liu, Feng Cao, Zhiqiang Yu, Ziwen Xing
THE RISE OF SCROLL EFFICIENCY BY REFRIGERANT INJECTION ...... 6071 Zdenek Cejka
EXPERIMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AN AUTOCASCADE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM USING ZEOTROPE REFRIGERANT MIXTURES ...... 6076 Jinping Liu, Zhipeng Zhang, Xiongwen Xu, Xuefeng Liu
HOW SMALL COULD A "SMALL" HEAT PUMP BE? THE RELATION BETWEEN BUILDING AND HEAT PUMP PERFORMANCE...... 6083 J. Paul, C. Riisager, S. A. Arnarson
ADDITIONAL PAPERS
PARAMETRIC STUDIES OF THERMOACOUSTIC REFREIGERATORS DRIVEN BY SOLAR ENERGY ...... 6092 Guozhong Ding, Xiaoqing Zhang, Fangzhong Guo, Suyi Huang
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF MONOBLOC STIRLING CRYOCOOLER ...... 6100 Xiaoping Chen, M. Xia
THE COOLING OF LARGE SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS FOR CERN EXPERIMENTS...... 6108 G. Perinic, E. Baynham, P. Bredy, N. Delruelle, F. Haug, F. Kircher, C. Mayri, G. Passardi, R. Pengo, R. Ruber, A. Yamamoto
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE COLD NEUTRON SOURCE IN CHINA ADVANCED RESEARCH REACTOR (CARR)...... 6117 F. Yu, Yanzhong Li, L. Pu, S. M. Wang
EEXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND COMPUTER SIMULATION OF HYDROGEN ADSORPTION ON CARBON NANOFIBRES...... 6125 Chao Zhang, Guanghui Zhou, Xiaowei Fan
AN 18K HEAT-DRIVEN THERMOACOUSTIC CRYOCOOLER ...... 6133 J. Y. Hu, E. C. Luo, W. Dai
A RADIANT COOLER APPLIED IN COMPOUND-REFRIGERATING SYSTEM ...... 6139 X. J. Wang, Y. P. Pan, J. B. Zhu
THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS AT LOW TEMPERATURE ...... 6145 Jianke Zhang, Yongfu Ji, Yi Wang
A STUDY ON THE 0.25W MINIATURE LINEAR STIRLING CRYOCOOLER ...... 6151 C. J. Yan, Y. J. Huo, G. T. Xu, T. G . Wang
DESIGN OF TURBO-BRAYTON CYCLE CRYOCOOLER TEST RIG...... 6158 H. L. Zhao, Y. Hou, R. G. Chen, C. Z. Chen
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS FOR COMPLEX PURIFICATION OF FLUOROCARBONS FOR THE ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY ...... 6163 V. Bondarenko, O. Simonenko, Yu. Simonenko
WAVE CRYOGENERATORS APPLIED IN TECHNOLOGIES OF RARE GAS SEPARATION...... 6167 V. Bondarenko, Yu. Simonenko, A. Arkharov, M. Savinov
SOME PROGRESS ON GAS BEARING CRYOGENIC TURBO-EXPANDER IN CHINA ...... 6175 R. G. Chen, Y. Hou, X. L. Yuan, C. Z. Chen
PERFORMANCE OF LOW TEMPERATURE COOLING CIRCULATOR WITH AUTO-CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 6182 R. H. Ding, Y. Shi, Shy Wang
SURFACE TENSION OF 1,1,1,3,3-PENTAFLUOROPROPANE (HFC-245FA) FROM 223 TO 373K...... 6187 Fengkun Wang, Zhigang Liu, Xiaowei Fan
RESEARCH ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER OF FALLING FILM EVAPORATION OF FREON SYSTEM ...... 6194 Ge Li, Shiming Xu, Hongyan Gao, Xiaowei Dong
EVAPORATION HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS OF R417A IN HORIZONTAL SMOOTH AND MICROFIN TUBES...... 6201 Xiaoyan Zhang, Xingqun Zhang, Xiuling Yuan
ANALYSIS OF A CAPILLARY PUMPED LOOP APPLIED TO THE WARM END OF A STIRLING COOLER ...... 6210 G. P. Montagner, C. Melo
CONDENSATION OF REFRIGERANTS IN HORIZONTAL MICROFIN TUBES: A NEW CORRELATION ...... 6218 H. S. Wang, J. J. Wei, H. Honda, J. W. Rose
EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT OF R-22 IN PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS...... 6224 Y. M. Jeong, G. W. Shin, H. S. Shin, S. H. Yoo, J. H. Jeong, J. K. Lee, B. S. Seo, C. S. Ko
TWO DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE TUBE SECTION OF A TYPICAL PULSE TUBE REFRIGERATOR ...... 6232 A. Zaker, M. H. Saidi, S. K. Hannani, A. Jafarian
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OF METAL PACKING IN AIR-CONDITIONING...... 6241 Runping Niu, Shijun You, Huan Zhang
HEAT TRANSFER TO R134A AND R123 DURING REFLUX CONDENSATION IN RECTANGULAR CHANNELS...... 6248 T. Klahm, H. Auracher, F. Ziegler
EFFECTS OF POROUS MATERIALS ON ADSORPTION PERFORMANCE OF THE ATTAPULGITE-BASED CACL2 COMPOSITES FOR COOLING APPLICATIONS ...... 6256 Ying Tang, Hai-Jun Chen, Qun Cui, Xiu-Jun Chen, Hu-Qing Yao
ATTAPULGITE BASED LICL COMPOSITE ADSORBENTS FOR COOLING AND AIR CONDITIONING APPLICATIONS...... 6264 Haijun Chen, Qun Cui, Xiujun Chen, Ying Tang, Huqing Yao
ADSORPTION PERFORMANCE OF DOMESTIC ACTIVED CARBON FOR AMMONIA REFRIGERATION APPLICATIONS...... 6271 Xiujun Chen, Haijun Chen, Qun Cui, Ying Tang, Huqing Yao
THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF ZEOTROPIC MIXTURE REFRIGERANTS IN METASTABLE FLOW CONDITIONS ...... 6279 B. Bialko, Z. Krolicki, B. Zajaczkowski
NUMERICAL STUDY OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN A PERFORATED BAFFLE CHANNEL ...... 6287 Xiaowei Fan, Yuemei Wang, Ruiliang Yang, Huifan Zheng
INTENSIFIED ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLE BASED ON EJECTING AND PRE-COOLING...... 6295 F. Su, C. Zhang, Y. Ao
PERFORMANCE OF DIFFUSION ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLE WITH ORGANIC WORKING FLUIDS...... 6302 A. Zohar, M. Jelinek, A. Levy, I. Borde
FLOW BOILING HEAT TRANSFER, PRESSURE DROP, AND FLOW PATTERN FOR CO2 AND R410A AT LOW TEMPERATURES...... 6311 C. Y. Park, P. S. Hrnjak
INFLUENCES OF THE STORED WATER EFFECT, THERMAL DISPERSION EFFECT, AND NON- ADIABATIC CONDITION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF AN ACTIVE MAGNETIC REGENERATOR ...... 6320 Qiang Gao, B. F. Yu, D. X. Yang, Y. Zhang
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR RADIATED NOISE FROM THE ACCUMULATOR OF ROTARY COMPRESSOR FOR AIR-CONDITIONER ...... 6328 Zhaoyu Huang, W. K. Jiang, C. H. Liu, H. S. Jin
APPLICATION OF SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE FOR PREDICTING THE FROST GROWTH ON COLD SURFACE ...... 6334 Neng Ren, Bo Gu
THE STUDY ON ELECTRICAL CORONA WIND RESTRAINING FROST FORMATION ON FIN EVAPORATOR...... 6341 Qingjiang Liu, Kai Min, Xueting Han, Jiang Shen, Tonghua Zhou
SIMULATION ON THE FLOW OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN CAPILLARY TUBES IN A TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ...... 6347 Xiaolin Cao, S. X. Yu
MOVE TO HFC 410A IN REFRIGERATION APPLICATIONS...... 6352 Paul Rivet
RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL STANDARD TESTING INDOOR UNIT ...... 6361 Sheng Luo, Rong Yang, Zhansong Xu, Fei Liu, Qiangwei Ye
DPIV EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON INNER FLOW FIELD OF FREEZER OF A FROST-FREE REFRIGERATOR ...... 6366 Xiangzhao Meng, Bingfeng Yu, Zhi Chen
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE COMBINED EFFECT OF THE REFRIGERANT CHARGE, COMPRESSOR SPEED AND EXPANSION VALVE OPENING IN A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM...... 6373 G. Pottker, C. Melo
INVESTIGATION ON PART LOAD PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-CONNECTED AIR-CONDITION (HEAT PUMP) UNIT ...... 6381 Hongliang Lu, Huanxin Chen, Junlong Xie, Yi Xu, Yanqin Ye
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR A SYNCHRONAL ROTARY COMPRESSOR...... 6390 H. Zhou, Z. C. Qu, H. Yang, B. F. Yu
SOLAR ENERGY HEATING AND COOLING EQUIPMENTS DEVELOPMENT IN ALGERIA PERSPECTIVES AND OUTCOMES...... 6398 A. Chikouche, S. Elmetenani, B. Abbad
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CRYOTHERAPY AND CHEMOTHERAPY ON HUMAN LUNG CANCER ...... 6405 V. Forest, L. Campos, D. Guyotat, J. M. Vergnon
EFFECTS OF MICROWAVE THAWING ON VIABILITY OF RAT EMBRYONIC CEREBRAL CELLS CRYOPRESERVED BY VITRIFICATION...... 6414 Junxiang Hu, Qiongxia Yang, Shaozhi Zhang
THERMAL ANALYSIS OF LYOPROTECTANTS FOR BIOMATERIALS...... 6421 Xinli Zhou, Hong Tao, Shaozhi Zhang, Guangming Chen
MICRO-CT SCANNING STUDY ON EFFECT FACTORS OF SUBLIMATION INTERFACE DURING FREEZE-DRYING...... 6426 X. Xiao, Leren Tao, D. Ch. Xi, J. F. Wang
THEORETICAL EVALUATION OF A NEW THERMAL SYSTEM FOR TUMOR TREATMENT ...... 6434 Jianqi Sun, Aili Zhang, Jingfeng Bai, Peng Zhang, Lisa X. Xu
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TRANSIENT TEMPERATURE AND THERMAL STRESS DISTRIBUTIONS DURING CRYOSURGERY: THE NOVEL COMBINED CRYOSURGERY/HYPERTHERMIA CRYOPROBE VERSUS THE ENDOCARE CRYOPROBE ...... 6442 Gang Zhao, Q. He, Z. F. Liu, D. W. Luo, D. Y. Gao
THERMO-MECHANICAL IMPACT DURING FREEZING: A MODELLING APPROACH ...... 6451 B. Tremeac, A. Lebail, M. Hayert
SUITABILITY TO FREEZING OF BERRIES GROWN IN LATVIA ...... 6459 A. Aboltins, I. A. Skrupskis, S. Kampuse, U. Iljins
STUDIED ON THE CHANGE OF THE CASEIN MOLECULAR WEIGHT DURING MILK FERMENTATION...... 6466 Bo Yang, Guang Yang, Xiaoyi Wu
THE RESEARCH OF INNER HEAT SOURCE AND HEAT TRANSFER IN WINE FERMENTATION ...... 6472 Bin Liu, Mingwei Tong
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF AIR CURTAIN FOR REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CASES...... 6482 Yafeng He, Y. Gong, W. Zhang
STUDY ON CHARGING AND DISCHARGING PROCESS OF THE INTEGRATED SYSTEM WITH COOLING STORAGE IN SOIL AND GROUND-COUPLED HEAT PUMP ...... 6490 Y. S. Yu, Z. L. Ma
STUDY ON OPTIMUM PARAMETERS OF CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE STORAGE CONTAINING YELLOW PEACHES ...... 6498 Ying Liu, Z. M. Wu, D. W. Sun, Y. F. Li
INVESTIGATION ON PRE-COOLING TIME AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS IN THE PRE- COOLING PROCESS OF POTATO SEEDS...... 6506 Yong Sun, C. M. Qu, Z. H. Chen, W. X. Ji
NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE SHUT-DOWN AND START-UP CHARACTERISTICS OF A R410A RESIDENTIAL AIR-CONDITIONER...... 6514 Yue Ren, Xianmin Guo, Weihong Fu
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS USING CO2 AS THE REFRIGERANT...... 6523 M. Chiarello, E. Fornasieri, S. Minetto, C. Zilio
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON INFLUENCING FACTORS OF C.A. STORAGE OF SNAP BEAN...... 6531 Amin Ji, Jie Li, Gang Yin, Qinggang Zhang, Qixiao Wang
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM DESIGN OF QUASI-LOW TEMPERATURE STORAGE...... 6538 Yin Liu, Chao Zhang, Jing Ma
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DIRECT EVAPORATION ICE-ON-COIL THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEM ...... 6543 Yin Liu, Guanghui Zhou, Angui Li
INFLUENCE OF AIR DUCTS ON AIRFLOW CHARACTERISTICS IN A TYPICAL REFRIGERATED TRUCK CONFIGURATION LOADED WITH VENTED PALLETS...... 6549 Jean Moureh, Serge Tapsoba, Denis Flick
STUDY ON FRESH-KEEPING OF FRESH-CUT TARO IN THE SIMULATION SYSTEM OF REFRIGERATED TRANSPORTATION...... 6557 Xiaochun Xu, Chaopeng Lin
AN APPROACH TO DETERMINE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS FOR COOL STORAGE SYSTEM ...... 6566 Guiyin Fang, F. Yang, M. Zhang, S. M. Wu
PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF LOW CONCENTRATION ACETALDEHYDE...... 6574 Z. W. Li, Y. H. Liu, S. P. Dong
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A SEASONAL UNDERGROUND COLD ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM IN COLD CLIMATES ...... 6580 Z. J. Li, M. Y. Zheng, F. Wang, W. Liu
PROCESS RESEARCH ON PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF GASEOUS FORMALDEHYDE BY TITANIUM DIOXIDE...... 6587 Hongmin Liu, Wenze Sun
STUDY ON DIRECT/INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH HEAT RECOVERY ADOPTING HEAT PIPE...... 6594 X. Huang, J. J. Zheng, J M. Wu, X J. Wang
A STUDY METHOD ON WET-MEMBRANE EVAPORATIVE COOLING PROCESS ...... 6600 T. Qiang, X. Huang, J. Wu, Z. Dong
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A SPLIT AIR CONDITIONER WITH HOT WATER SUPPLY IN THE COOLING AND WATER-HEATING MODE ...... 6607 Huimin Jiang, Lin Cao, Yang Yao, Zuiliang Ma
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SKIN TEMPERATURE AND THERMAL COMFORT UNDER AIR- CONDITIONING ENVIRONMENTS...... 6615 Ye Yao, Zhiwei Lian, Weiwei Liu, Chunxiao Jiang
THE THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE HYBRID LIQUID DESICCANT EVAPORATIVE COOLING AIR- CONDITIONING REFRIGERATION CIRCULATION SYSTEM...... 6626 X. Liu, W. Q. Nian, H. B. Zhang
THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF AN AIR-CONDITIONING OFFICE ...... 6634 Xiaozhuan Chen, Xiaoli Ren, Zhanxu Tie
AN INTEGRATED EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF A NEW TYPE FLOW DUCT OF DUCTED AIR-CONDITIONING INDOOR UNIT ...... 6639 Lena Liu, Meiling Huang, Biao Xiao, Cheng Wang
A LIQUID DESICCANT COOLING SYSTEM WITH TOTAL HEAT RECOVERY...... 6647 Yefeng Liu, Jianhua Liu, Jin Wang
SIMULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT IN A COLD THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM...... 6651 Chaxiu Guo, Xinli Wei, Dingbao Wang, Hong Liu
NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR A NEW LIQUID DESICCANT AIR- CONDITIONING SYSTEM ...... 6658 J. Wang, C. N. Li, J. H. Liu, Q. Zhang
THE ANALYSIS OF THE DEEP-MINE’S COOLING SYSTEM ...... 6666 Wei Huang
DYNAMIC MODELLING OF THE CONCRETE CORE CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH THE BUILDING AND DESIGN CRITERIA...... 6675 B. Yu, J. P. Ruchti, P. G. Luscuere
MASS CONCENTRATION OF AIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTER IN CLASSROOMS OF CHINA ...... 6684 Bingbing Shi, Qihong Deng, Qiming Lv, Qi Wang, Jiandong Li
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SOLAR CHIMNEY FOR NATURAL VENTILATION AND ITS DESIGN METHOD ...... 6691 Caixia Hao, Angui Li, Haiping Zhang, Zhihong Zhang
SUPERHEAT EFFECTS ON SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL ...... 6698 M. F. Taras
CONVECTIVE CONDENSATION HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATIONS FOR PURE AND BLENDED REFRIGERANTS IN HORIZONTAL MICRO FIN TUBES ...... 6707 Rajeev Kukreja, Sanjeev Jain, R. S. Agarwal
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MULTI-PARTITION DESICCANT WHEEL ...... 6720 Y. Shibao, S. Yamaguchi, K. Saito, S. Kawai
OPTIMIZATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE DEGRADATION COEFFICIENT OF AIR CONDITIONING...... 6730 Yong Cao, Canhua Jiang, Jianming Tan
NUMERICAL STUDIES OF TWO-PHASE FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN EVAPORATORS...... 6736 C. Oliet, N. Ablanque, J. Rigola, C. D. Pérez-Segarra, A. Oliva
INTEGRATED NUMERICAL METHODS FOR PREDICTING INDOOR CASUALTIES DURING CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TERRORIST ATTACKS ...... 6745 H. Cai, W. D. Long, X. T. Li, X. B. Ma
A TOOLKIT FOR AIDING DESIGN AND OPERATION OF EMERGENCY VENTILATION SYSTEM TO CONTROL INDOOR RELEASED CONTAMINANT ...... 6753 X. B. Ma, H. Cai, W. D. Long, X. T. Li
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND SIMULATION BY SOIL COLD STORGE USING NATURAL ENERGY...... 6760 Tao Yang, Maoyu Zheng
ZONAL MODELING OF HOT ROOMS ...... 6767 Yan Tong, M H. Shi, J. P. He
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON APPLICATION OF R417A IN HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER ...... 6775 Binbin Zhou, Hongqi Li, Chaofu Zhang, Zhigang Zhao
SYSTEM DESIGN OF A CO2 HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER...... 6782 Zhihui Wu, Mingfang Xu, Yongli Wang, Rong Zhuang, Tao Zhang
STUDY ON AIR SOURCE HEAT PUPM WATER HEATER WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL FOR THERMAL STORAGE...... 6788 J. Y. Long, D. S. Zhu
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER SYSTEM...... 6797 Fei Liu, Bo Chen, Rong Zhuang, Sheng Luo
RESEARCH ON THE DIFFERENT-REGIONS-DEFROST-MODE FOR AN AIR-SOURCE HEAT PUMP CHILLER...... 6804 Yuyou Huang, Honghai Xiao, Wanjin Qiu, Huayun Fan
MODELING OF A RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR FOR TRANSCRITICAL CO2 HEAT PUMPS ...... 6812 Yuan Ma, Yanan Gan, Xueyuan Peng, Ziwen Xing
THE CONDENSING HEAT RECOVERY OPTIMUM ANALYSIS OF THE GROUND-COUPLED HEAT PUMP SYSTEM...... 6820 Bo Fan, Hua Dong, En’Ze Zhou
STUDY ON ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION CYCLE WITH AN EXHAUST HEAT RECOVERY GENERATOR ...... 6828 X. J. Zheng, H. J. Sun, H. Zhang, S. J. You
Author Index