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Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) BENOÎT VINCENT 1, rue Roger Rameau F-93110 Rosny sous Bois (France) correspondant au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Michel LAGUERRE 31, rue de la Haute-Lande F-33850 Léognan (France) correspondant au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected]. Vincent B. & Laguerre M. 2014. — Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zoosystema 36 (2): 137-533. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n2a1 ABSTRACT A catalogue of the subtribes Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892 (151 genera, 1720 species, 97 subspecies and 252 synonyms), Arctiina Leach, [1815] (7 genera, 89 species, 3 subspecies and 26 synonyms), Spilosomina Seitz, 1910 (23 genera, 244 species, 22 subspecies and 71 synonyms), Callimorphina Walker, [1865] (1 genus, 6 species, 1 subspecies and 12 synonyms) and Pericopina Walker, [1865] (38 genera, 360 species, 30 subspecies and 126 synonyms) of the Neotropical Region (from Mexico to the southern end of South America) is presented. Under each species name, data on the type specimen, type locality and the acronym of the institution where the type specimen is deposited are provided. Forty-three not available infrasubspecific names and 32 not available manuscript names are also listed. The bibliographical references of all the original descriptions are provided. Lectotypes are designated for the following 51 taxa: Idalus fasciipuncta (Rothschild, 1909); Idalus bicolorella (Strand, 1919); Aphyle affinis Rothschild, 1909; Zatrephes rufescens Rothschild, 1909; Zatrephes subflavescens Rothschild, 1909; Symphlebia fulminans (Rothschild, 1910); Symphlebia hyalina (Rothschild, 1909); Amaxia pulchra Rothschild, 1909; Araeomolis persimilis Rothschild, 1909; ZOOSYSTEMA • 2014 • 36 (2) © Publications Scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.zoosystema.com 137 Vincent B. & Laguerre M. Eriostepta fulvescens Rothschild, 1909; Hyponerita similis Rothschild, 1909; Hyponerita persimilis Rothschild, 1909; Coiffaitarctia ockendeni (Rothschild, 1909); Trichromia polyxenoides (Rothschild, 1909); Trichromia sithnides laven- dulae (Rothschild, 1909); Trichromia postrosea (Rothschild, 1917); Trichromia inequalis (Rothschild, 1909); Trichromia triangularis (Rothschild, 1909); Trichromia persimilis (Rothschild, 1909); Rhipha subflammans (Rothschild, 1909); Ormetica luteola (Rothschild, 1909); Ernassa cruenta (Rothschild, 1909); Cresera affinis (Rothschild, 1909b); Melese drucei Rothschild, 1909; Melese nigromaculata Rothschild, 1909; Pachydota drucei Rothschild, 1909; Pachydota punctata Rothschild, 1909; Baritius eleutheroides Rothschild, 1909; Baritius grandis Rothschild, 1909; Pelochyta brunnescens Rothschild, 1909; Elysius conjunctus Rothschild, 1910; Amastus flavicauda Rothschild, 1909; Amastus affinis Rothschild, 1909; Amastus muscosa (Rothschild, 1909); Amastus mossi (Rothschild, 1922); Turuptiana affinis Rothschild, 1909; Lophocampa subvitreata (Rothschild, 1922); Lophocampa meridionalis obsolescens (Rothschild, 1910); Lophocampa major (Rothschild, 1910); Lophocampa walkeri (Rothschild, 1910); Lophocampa aenone (Butler, 1878); Lophocampa maroniensis buchwaldi (Roths- KEY WORDS child, 1910); Lophocampa sobrinoides (Rothschild, 1910); Leucanopsis liparoides Arctiini, (Rothschild, 1909); Leucanopsis nonagrioides (Rothschild, 1910); Leucanopsis Phaegopterina, Arctiina, pseudomanda (Rothschild, 1910); Leucanopsis stipulata (Rothschild, 1909); Spilosomina, Leucanopsis subnebulosa (Strand, 1919); Leucanopsis nebulosa (Rothschild, 1909); Callimorphina, Pericopina, Leucanopsis luridioides (Rothschild, 1917); Leucanopsis falacroides (Rothschild, Neotropical, 1909). All these lectotypes are housed in BMNH. The type species of each valid catalogue, genus in the subtribes Phaegopterina, Arctiina, Spilosomina and Callimorphina lectotypification, type specimen, are illustrated with their type specimens, when available; otherwise, a non type type locality. specimen of the type species is figured. RÉSUMÉ Catalogue des Arctiini Leach, [1815] néotropicaux (hors Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 et Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Un catalogue des sous tribus Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892 (151 genres, 1720 espèces, 97 sous-espèces et 252 synonymes), Arctiina Leach, [1815] (7 genres, 89 espèces, 3 sous-espèces et 26 synonymes), Spilosomina Seitz, 1910 (23 genres, 244 espèces, 22 sous-espèces et 71 synonymes), Callimorphina Walker, [1865] (1 genre, 6 espèces, 1 sous-espèce et 12 synonymes) and Pericopina Walker, [1865] (38 genres, 360 espèces, 30 sous-espèces et 126 synonymes) de la région néo- tropicale (du Mexique au sud de l’Amérique du Sud) est présenté. Pour chaque nom d’espèce, des données sur le spécimen type, la localité type et l’acronyme de l’institution où le specimen type est déposé, sont fournies. Quarante-trois noms infra-subspécifiques non disponibles et 32 noms manuscrits non disponibles sont également considérés. Les références bibliographiques de toutes les descriptions originales sont fournies. Un lectotype est désigné pour les 51 taxons suivants : Idalus fasciipuncta (Rothschild, 1909) ; Idalus bicolorella (Strand, 1919) ; Aphyle affinis Rothschild, 1909 ; Zatrephes rufescens Rothschild, 1909 ; Zatrephes subflavescens Rothschild, 1909 ; Symphlebia fulminans (Rothschild, 1910) ; Symphlebia hyalina (Rothschild, 1909) ; Amaxia pulchra Rothschild, 1909 ; Araeomolis persimilis Rothschild, 1909 ; Eriostepta fulvescens Rothschild, 1909 ; Hyponerita similis Rothschild, 1909 ; Hyponerita persimilis Rothschild, 1909 ; Coiffaitarctia ockendeni (Rothschild, 1909) ; Trichromia polyxenoides (Rothschild, 1909) ; Trichromia sithnides lavendulae (Rothschild, 1909) ; Trichromia postrosea 138 ZOOSYSTEMA • 2014 • 36 (2) Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815], partim (Rothschild, 1917) ; Trichromia inequalis (Rothschild, 1909) ; Trichromia triangularis (Rothschild, 1909) ; Trichromia persimilis (Rothschild, 1909) ; Rhipha subflammans (Rothschild, 1909) ; Ormetica luteola (Rothschild, 1909) ; Ernassa cruenta (Rothschild, 1909) ; Cresera affinis (Rothschild, 1909) ; Melese drucei Rothschild, 1909 ; Melese nigromaculata Rothschild, 1909 ; Pachydota drucei Rothschild, 1909 ; Pachydota punctata Rothschild, 1909 ; Baritius eleutheroides Rothschild, 1909 ; Baritius grandis Rothschild, 1909 ; Pelochyta brunnescens Rothschild, 1909 ; Elysius conjunctus Rothschild, 1910 ; Amastus flavicauda Rothschild, 1909 ; Amastus affinis Rothschild, 1909 ; Amastus muscosa (Rothschild, 1909) ; Amastus mossi (Rothschild, 1922) ; Turuptiana affinis Rothschild, 1909 ; Lophocampa subvitreata (Rothschild, 1922) ; Lophocampa meridionalis obsolescens (Rothschild, 1910) ; Lophocampa major (Rothschild, 1910) ; Lophocampa walkeri (Rothschild, 1910) ; Lophocampa aenone (Butler, 1878) ; Lophocampa maroniensis MOTS CLÉS buchwaldi (Rothschild, 1910) ; Lophocampa sobrinoides (Rothschild, 1910) ; Arctiini, Leucanopsis liparoides (Rothschild, 1909) ; Leucanopsis nonagrioides (Rothschild, Phaegopterina, Arctiina, 1910) ; Leucanopsis pseudomanda (Rothschild, 1910) ; Leucanopsis stipulata Spilosomina, (Rothschild, 1909) ; Leucanopsis subnebulosa (Strand, 1919) ; Leucanopsis nebulosa Callimorphina, Pericopina, (Rothschild, 1909) ; Leucanopsis luridioides (Rothschild, 1917) ; Leucanopsis néotropical, falacroides (Rothschild, 1909). Tous ces lectotypes sont conservés au BMNH. catalogue, L’espèce type de chaque genre valide des sous tribus Phaegopterina, Arctiina, lectotyfication, spécimen type, Spilosomina et Callimorphina est illustrée par un spécimen type, si ce dernier localité type. a été localisé. À défaut, un spécimen non typique de l’espèce type est figuré. INTRODUCTION subtribes, Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876, have not been included. In addition In the most recent catalogue of Neotropical tiger to taxonomic and nomenclatorial updates, we moths (Watson & Goodger 1986), 2308 species provide the type locality of each species and the belonging to the subfamilies Arctiinae Leach, [1815] status and repository of their type specimens in and Pericopinae Walker, 1865 were listed with many order to better discriminate among different taxa synonymies and new combinations proposed. That and facilitate the study of the group. Due to the catalogue was designed to include all taxa described large number of species, we decided to illustrate prior to 1st January 1985. This major publication only the type species of each valid genus, with the served as the basis for numerous studies on this group. exception of the subtribe Pericopina Walker, [1865] More than 25 years after the publication of this work, already illustrated by Watson & Goodger (1986). it seemed appropriate to provide an updated list of Prior to the present catalogue, a large number of neotropical tiger moths, to include all the names and important modifications or recombinations have recombinations published prior to May 28 2014, been published in detail in two papers (Vincent & in addition to corrections of errors or omissions in Laguerre 2010, 2013b). Additional
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    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 149:Generic 69–88 placement (2011) of the Neotropical species of “Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae)... 69 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.149.2382 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Generic placement of the Neotropical species of “Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes B. Christian Schmidt1,†, Josef J. De Freina2,‡ 1 Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 2 Eduard-Schmid Str. 10, D-81541, Munich, Germany † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:C3C5392A-EBF8-41B9-99BE-364A8C2FBB7F ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:D77A3D39-F4A4-4116-8279-5F6534826BE8 Corresponding authors: B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Josef J. De Freina ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Lafontaine | Received 10 September 2011 | Accepted 15 November 2011 | Published 24 November 2011 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6476A2E7-14C0-4E6E-B21E-4B63375BF605 Citation: Schmidt BC, De Freina JJ (2011) Generic placement of the Neotropical species of “Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes. In: Schmidt BC, Lafontaine JD (Eds) Contributions to the systematics of New World macro-moths III. ZooKeys 149: 69–88. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.149.2382 Abstract Phragmatobia Stephens is briefly reviewed and a diagnosis is provided. The South American species cur- rently placed in Phragmatobia Stephens are revised to two new genera, Andesobia Schmidt and De Freina, gen. n., and Patagobia Schmidt and De Freina, gen. n. (subtribe Spilosomina). Both Andesobia and Patagobia exhibit adaptations to high altitude habitats, including micropterous females in Andesobia (Patagobia females are unknown) and diurnal flight of males.
  • Mitochondrial Genomes of Hestina Persimilis and Hestinalis Nama (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): Genome Description and Phylogenetic Implications

    Mitochondrial Genomes of Hestina Persimilis and Hestinalis Nama (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): Genome Description and Phylogenetic Implications

    insects Article Mitochondrial Genomes of Hestina persimilis and Hestinalis nama (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): Genome Description and Phylogenetic Implications Yupeng Wu 1,2,*, Hui Fang 1, Jiping Wen 2,3, Juping Wang 2, Tianwen Cao 2,* and Bo He 4 1 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; [email protected] 2 College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China; [email protected] (J.W.); [email protected] (J.W.) 3 Department of Horticulture, Taiyuan University, Taiyuan 030012, China 4 College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (T.C.) Simple Summary: In this study, the mitogenomes of Hestina persimilis and Hestinalis nama were obtained via sanger sequencing. Compared with other mitogenomes of Apaturinae butterflies, conclusions can be made that the mitogenomes of Hestina persimilis and Hestinalis nama are highly conservative. The phylogenetic trees build upon mitogenomic data showing that the relationships among Nymphalidae are similar to previous studies. Hestinalis nama is apart from Hestina, and closely related to Apatura, forming a monophyletic clade. Citation: Wu, Y.; Fang, H.; Wen, J.; Wang, J.; Cao, T.; He, B. Abstract: In this study, the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Hestina persimilis Mitochondrial Genomes of Hestina and Hestinalis nama (Nymphalidae: Apaturinae) were acquired. The mitogenomes of H. persimilis persimilis and Hestinalis nama and H. nama are 15,252 bp and 15,208 bp in length, respectively. These two mitogenomes have the (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): typical composition, including 37 genes and a control region.
  • World Atlas of Biodiversity

    World Atlas of Biodiversity

    WORLD ATLAS OF BIODIVERSITY EARTH'S LIVING RESOURCES IN THE 21st CENTURY ^ > (\ X >r BRIAN GROOMBRIDGE and MARTIN D. JENKINS UNEP WCMC World Atlas of Biodiversity addresses the remark- ible growth in concern at all levels for living things and the environment and the increased appreciation ' the links between the state of ecosystems and the state of humankind. Building on a wealth of re- search and analysis by the conservation community worldwide, this book provides a comprehensive and accessible view of key global issues in biodiver- sity. It outlines some of the broad ecological relationships between humans and the rest of the iterial world and summarizes information on the health of the planet. Opening with an outline of some fundamental aspects of material cycles and energy flow in the biosphere, the book goes on to discuss the expansion of this diversity through geo- logical time and the pattern of its distribution over the surface of the Earth, and analyzes trends in the condition of the main ecosystem types and the species integral to them. Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from UNEP-WCIVIC, Cambridge Iittp://www.arcliive.org/details/worldatlasofbiod02groo World Atlas of Biodiversity Published in association witli Ihe contents of this volume do not UNEP-WCMC by the University of necessarily reflect the views or policies of California Press UNEP-WCfvIC, contributory organizations, University of California Press editors or publishers. The designations Berl<eley and Los Angeles, California employed and the presentations do not imply University of California Press, Ltd. the expression of any opinion whatsoever on London, England the part of UNEP-WCIvIC or contributory organizations, editors or publishers © 2002 UNEP World Conservation concerning the legal status of any country, Monitoring Centre territory, city or area or its authority, or UNEP-WCMC concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or 219 Huntingdon Road boundaries or the designation of its name or Cambridge CB3 DDL, UK allegiances.