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Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for 1992 Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier Randy William Widds University of Regina Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Widds, Randy William, "Saskatchewan Bound: Migration to a New Canadian Frontier" (1992). Great Plains Quarterly. 649. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/649 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. SASKATCHEWAN BOUND MIGRATION TO A NEW CANADIAN FRONTIER RANDY WILLIAM WIDDIS Almost forty years ago, Roland Berthoff used Europeans resident in the United States. Yet the published census to construct a map of En despite these numbers, there has been little de glish Canadian settlement in the United States tailed examination of this and other intracon for the year 1900 (Map 1).1 Migration among tinental movements, as scholars have been this group was generally short distance in na frustrated by their inability to operate beyond ture, yet a closer examination of Berthoff's map the narrowly defined geographical and temporal reveals that considerable numbers of migrants boundaries determined by sources -
Riel's Council 1869
Riel’s Council 1869 Back row: left to right, Charles Larocque 1, Pierre Delorme, Thomas Bunn, François Xavier Pagée, Ambroise Lépine 2, Jean Baptiste Tourond, Thomas Spence; centre row: Pierre Poitras, John Bruce, Louis Riel, William Bernard O’Donoghue, François Dauphinais; front row : Hugh F. O’Lone and Paul Proulx. John Bruce. (1831-1893) John Bruce, a Metis carpenter, was president of the Provisional Government of Red River in 1869. Born in 1837, (probably at Ile à la Crosse) his parents were Pierre Bruce and Marguerite Desrosiers. He married Angelique Gaudry (Vaudry, Beaudry) the daughter of Pierre Gaudry and Marie-Anne Hughes. He has been described as tall and dark-featured with a sober looking face. He spoke English, French and several Indian languages. He often worked as a legal advocate for the Francophone Metis. He was reportedly fluent in English, French and a number of Indian languages. On October 1869, Bruce was elected President of the Metis National Committee, the first move to resist the annexation by Canada. He resigned in December 1869 when the provisional government was formed. He did serve as the Commissioner of Public Works in Riel’s Provisional Government. He was appointed a judge and magistrate by Archibald the first 1 Now identified as Francois Guilmette. 2 Now identified as Andre Beauchemin. See Norma Jean Hall for a discussion of this photograph at: http://hallnjean.wordpress.com/sailors-worlds/the-red-river-resistance-and-the-creation-of-manitoba/ 1 Lieutenant Governor. After appearing as a witness against Ambroise Lépine in his trial for the murder of Thomas Scott, Bruce and his family moved to Leroy, in what is now North Dakota. -
Who Was Louis Riel?
Métis Nation of Ontario Who was Louis Riel? Louis, the first child of Louis Riel and Julie Lagimodière, was born on October 22, 1844 in St. Boniface, Manitoba. Louis spent his childhood on the east bank of the Red River, not far from St. Boniface. He grew up among the Métis and was extremely conscious of his identity. At the age of seven, he began his education, eventually studying at the school established in the settlement in 1854 by a Christian brother. With the aim of training priests for the young colony, in 1858, Bishop Tache sent him and two other boys, Daniel McDougall and Louis Schmidt to Montreal to continue their studies. Louis was admitted to the Collège de Montréal where he spent the next eight years studying Latin, Greek, French, English, philosophy and the sciences. Louis proved an excellent student, rising quickly to the top of his class. In January 1864, Louis was overwhelmed with grief by the death of his beloved father whom he had not seen since leaving Red River. A subsequent attitude change prompted his teachers to question Louis’ commitment to a religious vocation. A year later he left his residency at Collège de Montréal to become a day student. But after breaking the rules several times and repeatedly missing class, he was asked to leave both the college and convent. He left College and returned to the Red River in a world fraught with intense political activity and intense nationalism. Louis lived with his aunt, Lucia Riel, and managed to find employment in a law office. -
The Selkirk Settlement and the Settlers. a Concise History of The
nus- C-0-i^JtJL^e^jC THE SELKIRK SETTLEMENT AND THE SETTLERS. ACONCISK HISTORY OF THE RED RIVER COUNTRY FROM ITS DISCOVEEY, Including Information Extracted from Original Documents Lately Discovered and Notes obtained from SELKIRK SETTLEMENT COLONISTS. By CHARLES N, BELL, F.R.G-.S., Honorary Corresponding Member of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society, Hamilton Association, Chicago Academy ot Science, Buffalo Historical Society, Historian of Wolseley's Expeditionary Force Association, etc., etc. Author ot "Our Northern Waters," "Navigation of Hudson's Bay and Strait," "Some Historical Names and - Places ot Northwest Canada,' "Red River Settlement History,"" Mound-builders in Manitoba." "Prehistoric Remains in the Canadian Northwest," "With the Half-breed Buffalo Hunters," etc., etc. Winnipeg : PRINTED Vf THE OFFICE 01 "THE COMHERCIA] ," J klftES ST. BAST. issT. The EDITH and LORNE PIERCE COLLECTION of CANADIANA Queen's University at Kingston c (Purchased primj^arm Pkra Qplkctiaru at Quun's unwersii/ oKmc J GfakOurwtt 5^lira cImst- >• T« Selkirk Settlement and the Settlers." By CHARLES X. BELL, F.R.G.S. II [STORY OF II B Ti: IDE. Red River settlement, and stood at the north end of the Slough at what is now About 17.'><i LaN erandyre, a French-Can- Donald adian, established on the Red river a known as Fast Selkirk village. Mr. colonists, in- trading post, which was certainly the first Murray, one of the Selkirk of occasion that white men had a fixed abode forms me that he slept at the ruins in the lower Red River valley. After 1770 such a place in the fall of 1815, when the English merchants and traders of arriving in this country. -
Communities in Bloom 2012
COMMUNITIES IN BLOOM 2012 Communities in Bloom 2012 Assiniboia, Saskatchewan Canada - 1 - TABLE OF CONTENTS Town Profile ...................................................................................................................................3 Mission Statement ...........................................................................................................................5 Evaluation Criteria Information Tidiness ................................................................................................................................5 Environmental Awareness ...................................................................................................8 Community Involvement ...................................................................................................12 Natural & Cultural Heritage Conservation .......................................................................16 Tree/Urban Forest Management ........................................................................................20 Floral Displays ...................................................................................................................22 Landscaped Areas ..............................................................................................................24 Turf & Ground Covers .......................................................................................................26 Communities in Bloom 2012 Assiniboia, Saskatchewan Canada - 2 - TOWN INFORMATION Location Assiniboia is located in South -
WESTPORT MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT Retail, Hotel, Restaurants, Office, Warehouse and Multi-Family
WESTPORT MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT Retail, Hotel, Restaurants, Office, Warehouse and Multi-Family 3977 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba P STRONG DOMINANT GREAT SUBSTANTIAL 203,000+ RETAIL NODE SIGNAGE ACCESS PARKING TRADE AREA www.shindico.com WESTPORT MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT 3977 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba EXCITING NEW DEVELOPMENT IN SPORTING AND RECREATIONAL HUB! • In the heart of the largest concentration of sporting and recreational complexes in Manitoba which includes: Assiniboia Downs Horse Racing, the 460 acre Red River District and BellMTS Iceplex (4 rinks)—NHL Winnipeg Jets and AHL Manitoba Moose practice facility and home to Manitoba Junior A Hockey and a world-class concussion centre. • Adjacent to the Red River District (“Manitoba’s State Fair Grounds”) - Winnipeg’s newest location for Consumer and Trade Shows, attracting up to 40,000 people daily. Planned expansion includes new buildings for Red River Business Park as well as larger trade shows. • Surrounded by extensive residential growth, promoted by Manitoba’s largest residential developers and builders as well as existing residential developments including The Oaks, Assiniboine Landing and Breezy Bend Estates with luxury homes. 204.474.2000 www.shindico.com WESTPORT MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT 3977 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba NEIGHBOURING ATTRACTIONS RED RIVER EXHIBITION PARK • Manitoba’s “State Fair Grounds” • 460 acres with ample expansion potential • Festivals, Fairs and large Trade Shows year-round • Red River Business Park BELLMTS ICEPLEX • 4 NHL-sized rinks -
Batoche: Métis History and Memory 1885-2015"
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2018 "Back to Batoche: Métis History and Memory 1885-2015" Brendan Thomas College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Canadian History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, and the Other History Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, Brendan, ""Back to Batoche: Métis History and Memory 1885-2015"" (2018). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1253. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1253 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Contents Introduction 2 Chapter 1 14 Chapter 2 35 Chapter 3 64 Conclusion 83 Bibliography 91 2 Introduction- Memory, History, and Métis Identity This paper is primarily concerned with historical memory, and the ways in which indigenous peoples remember their past within a settler colonial context. For native peoples, the past is often a battleground, where native interpretations of events come up against colonial, European narratives that emphasize native erasure and Euro-American colonial triumph. Thus for native people, reclaiming the past and articulating a distinct form of their own history is vital to emphasizing their continued presence in the contemporary world . Through an examination of the Métis people of Western Canada, who, since the late 19th and early 20th century have sought to reclaim their history, I hope to show that for native peoples, the past is a battleground that is directly tied to contemporary native concerns. -
The Metis Cultural Brokers and the Western Numbered Treaties, 1869-1877
The Metis Cultural Brokers and the Western Numbered Treaties, 1869-1877 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Allyson Stevenson Copyright Allyson Stevenson, August 2004 . 1 rights reserved. PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of a Graduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection . I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor who supervised my thesis work, or, in his absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done . It is understood that any copying, publication, or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission . It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis . Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to : Head of the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A5 Abstract i Throughout the history of the North West, Metis people frequently used their knowledge of European, Indian, and Metis culture to mediate Aboriginal and non- Aboriginal social, diplomatic, and economic encounters . -
A Genealogical Guide to Finding Farms on the Canadian Prairies
Back to the Land A Genealogical Guide to Finding Farms on the Canadian Prairies Including an index to townships in the 1901 census Compiled by Dave Obee Second edition Back to the Land A Genealogical Guide to Finding Farms on the Canadian Prairies Second edition Compiled by Dave Obee Victoria, B.C. National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Obee, Dave, 1953- Back to the land: a genealogical guide to finding farms on the Canadian prairies / Dave Obee. -- 2nd ed. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-9685026-9-5 1. Farms--Location--Prairie Provinces--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Farm ownership--Prairie Provinces--Indexes. 3. Prairie Provinces-- Census, 1901--Indexes. 4. Prairies Provinces--Genealogy--Indexes. I. Title. CS88.P71O34 2003 929’.3712 C2003-906995-8 Special thanks to Laura Hanowski and Sarah Obee First edition published April 2001 Second printing May 2001 Third printing February 2002 Fourth printing November 2002 Second edition published December 2003 Copyright 2003 David Brian Obee Published by Dave Obee 4687 Falaise Drive, Victoria, B.C. V8Y 1B4 [email protected] No portion of this book, with the exception of brief extracts for the purpose of literary review, may be reproduced in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Canadian Prairies since 1905 NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 27'28" ° ° ° HUDSON BAY ° 97 ° 60t ° PA 118 AL 102 LE 114 106 L 110 IAN N IAN RTH MERIDIAN RTH SIXTH MERID PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN PRINCIPAL SECOND MERIDIAN SECOND FIFTH MERIDIA FOU MERID THIRD Peace Pouce River Coupe Grande Prairie ALBERTAB MANITOBAB SASKATCHEWANH W6 Edmonton W5 Lloydminster Prince ONTARIO Albert W4 BRITISH Saskatoon COLUMBIA W2 W1 E1 Calgary W3 Regina Winnipeg Mooseo Jaw Moosominm 49th P RA EL Medicine Hat A ELI E FIRST B UNITED STATES Back to the Land Just west of Headingley, Manitoba, the Trans-Canada Highway crosses one of the most important lines in the nation. -
A History of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia/Le Conseil Du Governement Provisoire
A History of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia/le Conseil du Governement Provisoire Introduction The Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia formed during the turbulent Red River Resistance and functioned from 9 March to 24 June 1870. Early accounts, including the reminiscences of eyewitnesses to the events of 1869–1870, sometimes mentioned a ‗council‘ of the Provisional Government, but did not refer to any legislative function.1 Some later histories read as though the Legislative Assembly did not exist.2 This essay reintroduces the forgotten 1 For instances of elision see Roderick George MacBeth, The Making of the Canadian West: being the reminiscences of an eye-witness, 2d ed. (Toronto: William Briggs, 1905), 86-87, who completely misses the Legislative Assembly‘s existence; Alfred C. Garrioch First Furrows: A History of the Early Settlement of the Red River Country, Including that of Portage la Prairie (Winnipeg: Stovel Company, 1923), 240, makes a brief and obscure mention; W.L. Morton, ed., Alexander Begg’s Red River Journal: and other papers relative to the Red River Resistance of 1869-1870 (Toronto: Champlain Society, 1956), 2, acknowledges self-government was a test of the civilized nature of Red River Settlement that ‗in no forced sense‘ it met, but does not clearly describe the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia; Raymond Huel, ed., The Collected Writings of Louis Riel/Les Ecrits Complets de Louis Riel, vol. 1 (Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1985), 62 n.1, after citing ‗Minutes of the Proceedings of the Legislature of Rupert‘s Land, Wed. March 9th, 1870,‘ counters that ‗Despite the title ―The Legislature of Rupert‘s Land,‖ this body was the Council of the Provisional Government created on 10 February 1870‘; Thomas Flanagan, ed., ‗Chronology,‘ Collected Writings of Louis Riel, vol. -
Researching and Asserting Aboriginal Rights in Rupert’S Land
RESEARCHING AND ASSERTING ABORIGINAL RIGHTS IN RUPERT’S LAND JOHN STEWART MURDOCH Bachelor of Education, University of Saskatchewan, 1978 Master of Education, University of Manitoba, 1981 Doctor of Philosophy, University of Manitoba 1986 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of Native American Studies University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA December, 2007 © John Stewart Murdoch 2007 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Without supervision appropriate to the Aboriginal world in which this thesis study’s innovations are to be applied, and without access to relevant legal expertise, achieving the aims of this study would have proven impossible. This author is very grateful to Leroy Little Bear for that supervision throughout this study. His timely comments and suggestions allowed the author to explore and innovate to a greater degree than would have been otherwise possible. Exploration and innovation, have throughout this study been prerequisite to accommodating an Aboriginal cognitive style and an Aboriginal customary legal style. Not only did this author benefit from Little Bear’s generosity, he also gained access to his peers. This author acknowledges the kind and advice of Kent McNeil, James Youngblood Henderson, John Borrows, Brian Slattery, and Mark Walters. Given the surprising discoveries of this study and their likely impact, the objectivity of my thesis study committee members, Shawn Bubel and Steve Ferzacca, in requiring pertinent and probative evidence within an appropriate framework, was essential to achieving the aims of this study. This author is also much indebted to Kathy Schrage for her patient support and rescue services when they were needed. -
The Territory Prior to Confederation the TERRITORY PRIOR to CONFEDERATION
The Territory Prior to Confederation THE TERRITORY PRIOR TO CONFEDERATION The region now defined as the province of Manitoba was first included in a recognized political unit in 1670. On 2 May of that year, Charles II of England granted a substantial portion of what is now Canadian territory to the “Governor and Company of Adventurers in England Trading into Hudson’s Bay.” If described on a modern map, the vast trading domain of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) would have included not only Manitoba, but also those portions of Ontario and Quebec lying north of the Laurentian watershed and west of Labrador, most of Saskatchewan, half of Alberta and a large portion of the North-West Territories. The total area of Rupert’s Land, as the region was then called, measured 1,244,160 square kilometres. Until the early nineteenth century, the HBC had little actual governing to do in that part of Rupert’s Land which is now Manitoba. The population was small and sparse, and no permanent nucleus of settlement existed. The company concentrated its trading operations on Hudson Bay, letting native trappers take furs and pelts to the posts. The situation began to change in the mid-eighteenth century. Competition from free traders and the Montreal-based North West Company forced the HBC inland to establish rival posts in the heart of the fur trade territory. By 1811, a Scottish nobleman, Thomas Douglas, Fifth Earl of Selkirk, gained a controlling interest in the HBC. Selkirk proposed a series of emigration schemes designed to assist the dispossessed Scottish crofters who had lost their lands through the “Highland Clearances” of the late eighteenth century.