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Monocrotophos Proposed AEGL Document MONOCROTOPHOS Page 1 of 32 Proposed 10/2009 v.1 1 2 3 4 ACUTE EXPOSURE GUIDELINE LEVELS 5 (AEGLs) 6 7 8 PROPOSED 9 10 11 12 13 MONOCROTOPHOS 14 (CAS Reg. No. 6923-22-4) 15 16 17 18 19 20 MONOCROTOPHOS Page 2 of 32 Proposed 10/2009 v.1 1 2 PREFACE 3 4 Under the authority of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA) P. L. 92-463 of 5 1972, the National Advisory Committee for Acute Exposure Guideline Levels for Hazardous 6 Substances (NAC/AEGL Committee) has been established to identify, review and interpret 7 relevant toxicologic and other scientific data and develop AEGLs for high priority, acutely toxic 8 chemicals. 9 10 AEGLs represent threshold exposure limits for the general public and are applicable to 11 emergency exposure periods ranging from 10 minutes to 8 hours. Three levels C AEGL-1, 12 AEGL-2 and AEGL-3 C are developed for each of five exposure periods (10 and 30 minutes, 1 13 hour, 4 hours, and 8 hours) and are distinguished by varying degree of severity of toxic effects. 14 The three AEGLs are defined as follows: 15 16 AEGL-1 is the airborne concentration (expressed as parts per million or milligrams per 17 cubic meter [ppm or mg/m3]) of a substance above which it is predicted that the general 18 population, including susceptible individuals, could experience notable discomfort, irritation, or 19 certain asymptomatic, non-sensory effects. However, the effects are not disabling and are 20 transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure. 21 22 AEGL-2 is the airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above 23 which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could 24 experience irreversible or other serious, long-lasting adverse health effects or an impaired ability 25 to escape. 26 27 AEGL-3 is the airborne concentration (expressed as ppm or mg/m3) of a substance above 28 which it is predicted that the general population, including susceptible individuals, could 29 experience life-threatening health effects or death. 30 31 Airborne concentrations below the AEGL-1 represent exposure levels that could produce 32 mild and progressively increasing but transient and nondisabling odor, taste, and sensory 33 irritation or certain asymptomatic, non-sensory effects. With increasing airborne concentrations 34 above each AEGL, there is a progressive increase in the likelihood of occurrence and the 35 severity of effects described for each corresponding AEGL. Although the AEGL values 36 represent threshold levels for the general public, including susceptible subpopulations, such as 37 infants, children, the elderly, persons with asthma, and those with other illnesses, it is recognized 38 that individuals, subject to unique or idiosyncratic responses, could experience the effects 39 described at concentrations below the corresponding AEGL. 40 41 MONOCROTOPHOS Page 3 of 32 Proposed 10/2009 v.1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 PREFACE.....................................................................................................................................................2 3 LIST OF TABLES........................................................................................................................................5 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...........................................................................................................................6 5 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................9 6 2. HUMAN TOXICITY DATA...............................................................................................................9 7 2.1. Acute Lethality............................................................................................................................9 8 2.2 Nonlethal Toxicity.......................................................................................................................9 9 2.3. Developmental/Reproductive Effects..........................................................................................9 10 2.4. Genotoxicity ................................................................................................................................9 11 2.5. Carcinogenicity..........................................................................................................................10 12 2.6. Summary....................................................................................................................................10 13 3. ANIMAL TOXICITY DATA............................................................................................................10 14 3.1. Acute Lethality..........................................................................................................................10 15 3.1.1 Rats........................................................................................................................................10 16 3.1.2 Summary of Lethal Toxicity in Animals...............................................................................10 17 3.2. Nonlethal Toxicity.....................................................................................................................11 18 3.2.1. Rats........................................................................................................................................11 19 3.3. Developmental/Reproductive Effects........................................................................................11 20 3.4. Genotoxicity ..............................................................................................................................11 21 3.5. Carcinogenicity..........................................................................................................................11 22 4. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS ........................................................................................................11 23 4.1. Metabolism and Disposition......................................................................................................11 24 4.2. Mechanism of Toxicity..............................................................................................................12 25 4.3. Structure-Activity Relationships...............................................................................................12 26 4.4. Other Relevant Information.......................................................................................................12 27 4.4.1. Species Variability................................................................................................................12 28 4.4.2. Susceptible Populations........................................................................................................12 29 4.4.3. Concurrent Exposure Issues..................................................................................................12 30 5. DATA ANALYSIS FOR AEGL-1 ....................................................................................................13 31 5.1. Human Data Relevant to AEGL-1.............................................................................................13 32 5.2. Animal Data Relevant to AEGL-1 ............................................................................................13 33 5.3. Derivation of AEGL-1 Values...................................................................................................13 MONOCROTOPHOS Page 4 of 32 Proposed 10/2009 v.1 1 6. DATA ANALYSIS FOR AEGL-2 ....................................................................................................13 2 6.1. Human Data Relevant to AEGL-2.............................................................................................13 3 6.2. Animal Data Relevant to AEGL-2 ............................................................................................13 4 6.3. Derivation of AEGL-2 Values...................................................................................................13 5 7. DATA ANALYSIS FOR AEGL-3 ....................................................................................................14 6 7.1. Human Data Relevant to AEGL-3.............................................................................................14 7 7.2. Animal Data Relevant to AEGL-3 ............................................................................................14 8 7.3. Derivation of AEGL-3 Values...................................................................................................14 9 8. SUMMARY OF AEGLs....................................................................................................................15 10 8.1. AEGL Values and Toxicity Endpoints......................................................................................15 11 8.2. Comparisons with Other Standards and Guidelines ..................................................................16 12 8.3. Data Adequacy and Research Needs .........................................................................................16 13 9. REFERENCES...................................................................................................................................17 14 APPENDIX A: Derivation of AEGL Values..............................................................................................20 15 APPENDIX B: Time Scaling Calculations.................................................................................................25 16 APPENDIX C: Derivation Summary Tables..............................................................................................26
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