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Home , Amyntas III of Macedon, Anaximenes of Lampsacus, Anniceris, Aristo of Ceos, Arybbas (somatophylax), Basilides (Stoic)

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-88335-1 — Laertius: Lives of Eminent Philosophers Edited and translated by Stephen White Index More Information

Index of Biographies: Lives Recounted in the Lives

Philosopher Home Affiliation Lives

Aeschines Socratic 2.60–4 Alcmaeon Croton Pythagorean (?) 8.83 Alexinus Elis Socratic: Megaric 2.109–10 Scythia 1.101–5 Clazomenae early Ionian 2.6–15 Abdera Democritean 9.58–60 early Ionian 2.1–2 Anaximenes Miletus early Ionian 2.3–5 Athens Socratic: Cynic forerunner 6.1–19 Pitane Academic: skeptic 4.28–45 Athens? early Ionian 2.16–17 Tarentum Pythagorean 8.79–83 Cyrene Socratic: Cyrenaic 2.65–85 Aristo Chios Stoic: dissenting 7.160–4 Stagira Peripatetic 5.1–35 Bias Priene Sage 1.82–8 Bion Borysthenes Academic: 4.46–58 Cyrene Academic: skeptic 4.62–6 Thebes Socratic 2.125 Chilon Sage 1.68–73 Soloi Stoic 7.179–202 Assos Stoic 7.168–76 Lindos Sage 1.89–93 Clitomachus Carthage Academic: skeptic 4.67 Soloi Academic 4.24–7 Crates Athens Academic 4.21–3 Crates Thebes Cynic 6.85–93 Athens Socratic 2.121 Phalerum Peripatetic 5.75–85 Abdera Atomist 9.34–49 Diodorus Iasos Socratic: Megaric 2.111–12 Diogenes Apollonia Democritean 9.57 Diogenes Sinope Cynic 6.20–81 Dionysius Heraclea Stoic: dissenting 7.166–7 Acragas Pythagorean (?) 8.51–77 Epicharmus Syracuse Pythagorean (?) 8.78 Athens Epicurean 10 .1–154 (all) Sage 1.109–15

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Index of Biographies

Philosopher Home Affiliation Lives

Euboulides Miletus Socratic: Megaric 2.108–9 Euclides Socratic: Megaric 2.106–8 Eudoxus Cnidos Pythagorean (?) 8.86–91 Euphantus Socratic: Megaric 2.110 Glaucon Athens Socratic 2.124 Heraclides Heraclea () Academic & Peripatetic 5.86–94 Ephesus “isolated” 9.1–17 Herillus Calchedon Stoic: dissenting 7.165–6 Epicurean 10.24–5 Hipparchia Maroneia Cynic 6.96–8 Pythagorean 8.84 Lacydes Cyrene Academic: skeptic 4.59–61 ? Atomist 9.30–3 Lycon Troas Peripatetic 5.65–74 Melissus Samos Eleatic 9.24 Socratic: Eretric 2.125–44 Menedemus ? Cynic 6.102 Cynic 6.99–101 Maroneia Cynic 6.94–5 Metrodorus Lampsacus Epicurean 10.22–4 Syracuse Cynic 6.82–3 Myson Khên Sage 1.106–8 Onesicrates or Astypalaea Cynic 6.84 Elea Eleatic 9.21–3 Corinth Sage 1.94–100 Citium Stoic 7.36 Elis Socratic: Eliac 2.105 Pherecydes Syros Sage; cf. 1.116–22 Athens Pyrrhonian 9.67–9 Philolaos Croton Pythagorean 8.84–5 Pittacus Mytilene Sage 1.74–81 Athens Academic 3.1–109 (all) Polemo Athens Academic 4.16–20 Abdera Democritean 9.50–6 Elis Pyrrhonian 9.61–9 Pythagoras Samos Pythagorean 8.1–50 Simmias Thebes Socratic 2.124 Simon Athens Socratic 2.122–3 Athens Socratic 2.18–47 Athens Sage 1.45–67 Athens Academic 4.1–5 Bosporus Stoic 7.177–8 Megara Socratic: Megaric 2.113–20 Strato Lampsacus Peripatetic 5.58–64 Thales Miletus Sage: Ionian 1.22–44 Croton Pythagorean 8.42–3 Theodorus Cyrene Socratic: Cyrenaic 2.97–104

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Index of Biographies

Philosopher Home Affiliation Lives

Theophrastus Eresos Peripatetic 5.36–57 Timon Phlius Pyrrhonian 9.109–16 Calchedon Academic 4.6–15 Colophon > Elea “isolated” 9.18–20 Athens Socratic 2.48–59 Zeno Citium Stoic 7.1–35 Zeno Elea Eleatic 9.25–9

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Index of Citations: Authors Cited in the Lives

All ancient writings cited in the Translation are listed here by author, including some who remain “Anonymous.” Only material ostensibly from an author’s writings is included; strictly oral remarks, even verbatim quotations, appear only when cited from a written work, and under the author’s name, not the speaker’s. Citations are normally flagged in the Translation by abbreviated references in square brackets, often by “F” for “frag- ments” or paraphrases. The collections and editions from which those references derive are indicated here following each author’s name. Citations from an author’s extant works appear first, then fragmentary material; citations found in different collections are listed on separate lines; and citations not found in the specified collections are listed last, sepa- rated by a semi-colon. The Index also lists the sources of fragmentary material for ancient authors cited only in the notes, but not citations found only there.

Abbreviations

CA Collectanea Alexandrina, ed. J. U. Powell (Oxford 1925) DK Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, ed. H. Diels and W. Kranz (Berlin 1951) FGE Further Greek , ed. D. L. Page (Cambridge 1982) FGrH Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, ed. F. Jacoby (Berlin 1923–1930; Leiden 1940–1958) FGrHC Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, Continued, ed. G. Schepens et al. (Leiden 1998–) FHG Fragmenta Historicorum Graecorum, ed. C. and T. Müller (Paris 1841–1870) HE The : Hellenistic Epigrams, ed. A. S. F. Gow and D. L. Page (Cambridge 1965) LS The Hellenistic Philosophers, ed. A. A. Long and D. N. Sedley (Cambridge 1987) M , Adversus Mathematicos: M 1–6 = Against Those in the Disciplines 1–6, M 7–8 = Against the Logicians 1–2, M 9–10 = Against the Physicists 1–2, M 11 = Against the Ethicists Pal. Palatine Anthology, commonly called “Greek Anthology”: H. Beckby (1965–1966) PCG Poetae Comici Graeci, ed. R. Kassel and C. Austin (Berlin 1983–2001) PEG Poetarum Epicorum Graecorum, ed. A. Bernabé (Stuttgart 1996–2007) PMG Poetae Melici Graeci, ed. D. L. Page (Oxford 1962) PPF Poetarum Philosophorum Fragmenta, ed. H. Diels (Berlin 1901) SA Die Schule des Aristoteles, ed. F. Wehrli (Basel and Stuttgart 1967–1978) SH Supplementum Hellenisticum, ed. H. Lloyd-Jones and P. Parsons (Berlin 1983) SSR Socratis et Socraticorum reliquiae, ed. G. Giannantoni (Naples 1990) SVF Stoicorum veterum fragmenta, ed. J. von Arnim (Leipzig 1903–1905) TrGF Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta, ed. B. Snell, R. Kannicht, S. Radt (Göt- tingen 1981–2004)

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Index of Citations

Achaeus of Eretria: TrGF 1 Anonymous comic verse: PCG 8 F34 2.133 F149 2.108, F155 7.67 Achaïcus Anonymous epigrams: FGE 6.99 Anon. 93 8.49 of Knossos: Polito (2014) Anonymous hexameters: Davies (1988) F5 9.106, F6 9.62, F17 9.87 F5 2.117 of Sphettos (Athens): SSR VI A 7.27 F91 2.65 Anonymous tragic verse: TrGF 2 Agrippa F177 7.67, F 281 4.25, F282 4.35, F283 9.88–9 4.35, F285 6.95, F286 7.67 Alcaeus of Mytilene: Voigt (1971) Antagoras of Rhodes: CA; HE F360 1.31, F429 1.81 F1 4.26–7, F2 (Epigram 1) 4.21 Alcidamas of Elaea: Avezzù (1982) Anticlides of Athens: FGrH 140 F8 8.56, F12 9.54 F1 8.11 Alcimus of : FGrH 560 Antigonus of Carystus: Dorandi (1999a) F6 3.9–17 F2A 9.62–4, F3 9.62, F4B 9.66 n., F5 Alcmaeon of Croton: DK 24 9.110–11, F6 9.112, F7 9.112, F9B F1 8.83 4.17, F11B 4.24 n., F12 4.26 n., F14 Alexander of Myndus: FGrH 25 4.22, F15 4.21 n., F24 5.67, F25 F1 1.29 2.136, F26B 2.139–40 n., F27 2.143, Alexander Polyhistor: FGrH 273; cf. F32 7.12, F34B 7.13 n., F35B 7.13 Giannattasio Andria (1989) n., F36 7.14, F38B 7.19 n., F39 3.66, F85 1.116, F86 2.19, F87 2.106, F88 F46 7.188, F48 2.15, F49 9.49 3.4, F89 3.5, F90 4.62, F91 7.179, Antileon: FGrH 247 F92 9.61, F93 8.24–36 F1 3.3 Alexis of : PCG 2 of Sidon: HE F1 3.27, F151 3.27, F163 3.28, F185 Epigrams 35 7.29 3.28 Antipater of Tarsus: SVF 3.244–58 Ambryon F16 7.55, F18 7.54, F22 7.57, F23 7.60, 5.11 F32 7.150, F51 7.84, F49 7.159, F60 Ameipsias of Athens: CPG 2 7.92; 7.68 F9 2.28 Antipater of Tyre: cf. SVF 3.250 F43–5 Amphicrates of Athens: FHG 4 F43 7.140, F44 7.148, F45 7.142; 7.139 F2 2.101 Antiphon: FGrHC 1096 Amphis (of Andros?): PCG 2 F1 8.3 F6 3.27, F13 3.28 Antisthenes of Athens: SSR V A; cf. Anaxagoras of Clazomenae: DK 59 Prince (2015) F1 2.6 F98 6.104, F99 6.105, F148 3.35 Anaxandrides of Rhodes: PCG 2 Antisthenes of Rhodes: FGrH 508; cf. F20 3.26 Giannattasio Andria (1989) : PCG 2 F3 1.40, F4 2.39, F5 2.98, F6 2.134, F7 F5 3.28, F14 3.28, F26 3.28 6.77, F8 6.87, F9 7.168, F10 9.6, F11 Anaxilaus (of ?): FGrHC 1094 9.27, F12 9.35, F13 9.38, F14 9.39, F1 1.107 F15 9.57 Anaxilides: FGrHC 1095 : FGrH 244 F1 3.2 F14 4.23, F15 4.28, F16 4.45, F27 1.74, Anaximander of Miletus: DK 12 F28 1.37, F29 2.2, F30 9.25, F31 Anaximenes of Lampsacus: FGrH 72 2.7, F32 8.52, F33 8.58, F34 2.44, F22 1.40 F36 9.41, F37 3.2, F38 5.9, F39 9.61, Andron of Ephesus: FGrHC 1005 F40 5.58, F41 10.13, F42 10.14, F46 F2 1.30, F4 1.119 7.184, F48 8.90, F51 4.65, F66 2.3,

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Index of Citations

F68 9.18, F70 9.50, F71 9.56, F72 F12 8.38 9.24, F76 8.90, F81 6.101 Aristotle: Rose (1886) Apollodorus “Garden ” of Athens Divisions 3.80, 3.109; Eudemian 1.60, 7.181, 10.2, 10.8, 10.13 5.21; 8.88; On Apollodorus of Seleuceia: SVF 3.259–61 Soul 1.24, 5.32 F1 7.39, F2 7.41, F3 7.54, F4 7.150, F5 F2 2.23, F32 2.45, F35 1.1, F36 1.8, 7.140, F6 7.135, F9 7.143, F10 7.142, F63 9.53, F65 8.57, 9.25, F66 8.63, F11 7.143, F12 7.157, F13 7.84, F14 F67 9.54, F68 2.55, F71 8.51, 8.52, 7.102, F15 7.125, F16 7.118, F17 8.74, F72 3.48, F73 3.37, F75 2.46, 7.121, F18 7.129; 7.64 F93 2.26, F103 9.81, F138 2.104, Apollodorus (of Cyzicus?): FGrHC 1097; F194 8.19, F195 8.34, F374 5.61, DK 74 F489 8.13, F516 1.98, F517 1.99, F1c 8.12, F1d 1.24 F674 5.6, F675 5.7–8 DK: T2 9.38 of Tarentum: SA 2 Apollonius of Tyre F11 8.1, F14 1.118, F15 8.8, 8.21, F19 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, 7.24, 7.28 8.46, F24 8.14, F29 8.20, F43 8.15, Apollophanes: SVF 1.90 F47 8.79, F48 8.82, F52 2.19, F59 F404 7.140, F406 7.92 2.20, F61 3.8, F66 5.35, F67 3.37, Arcesilaus of Pitane: FGE; SH; cf. Mette F86 1.42, F114 5.92, F126 4.15, (1984) F130 1.107–8, F131 9.40 Epigrams 1 (SH 121) 4.30, 2 (SH 122) Artemidorus 4.31 9.53 Archedemus of Tarsus: SVF 3.262–4 Ascanius of Abdera F5 7.40, F6 7.55, F9 7.68, F12 7.134, 9.61 F18 7.84, F19 7.88; 7.136 : FGE; SH Archetimus of Syracuse: FGrHC 1098 Epigrams 1 (SH 226) 6.14, 7.30, 2 (SH F1 1.40 225) 10.11 Archilochus of Paros: West (1998) Athenodorus F131 9.71 3.3, 5.36, 6.81, 9.42 Aristagoras of Miletus: FGrH 608 Athenodorus of Soloi or Tarsus: cf. SVF F5 1.11, F11 1.72 7.68, 7.121, 7.149 Aristippus of Cyrene: SSR IV A F150 8.21 Bion of Borysthenes: Kindstrand (1976); Aristippus “Mother-taught” of Cyrene SH (pseudonymous?): Dorandi (2007) F1 4.46–7, F7 4.52 F1 1.96, F2 5.3, F3 2.23, F4 2.48, F5 : SVF 3.265–7 3.29, F6 4.19, F7 5.39, F8 8.60 F1 7.54, F3 7.148, F5 7.149, F6 7.143 : Stork et al. (2006) F16 5.64, F23 9.5, F24A 9.11, F25 Callias of Athens: CPG 4 10.14 F15 2.18 : SVF 1.75–90; SH Callimachus of Cyrene: Pfeiffer F343 4.33, F345 4.40, F346 7.162, (1949–1953) F349 2.80, F351 7.160 Epigrams 1 1.80, 2 9.17 SH: F204 4.33, F205 7.163 F191 1.23, 1.25, 1.28–9, F393 2.111, : Chiesara (2001) F429 8.86, F442 9.23 Aristophanes of Athens: CPG 3.2 Carneades of Cyrene: Mette (1985) Clouds 2.18, 2.20, 2.27, 2.28 F1a 4.62, 10.26 F128 4.18, F320 8.34, F958 4.20 Cassius: Deichgräber (1930; 1965) Aristophanes of Byzantium: Slater (1989) F286 7.32–4 F403 3.61, F404 10.13 Cercidas of Megalopolis: Livrea (1986) Aristophon: CPG 4 F54 6.76

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Index of Citations

Chamaeleon of Heraclea: Martano (2012) Cratinus the Younger: CPG 4 F16 5.92, F49 3.46 F6 8.37, F7 8.37, F10 3.28 Choerilus of Samos (or Iasos?): PEG 1; Crinis: SVF 3.268–9 SH F4 7.71 F12 (SH 331) 1.24 of Athens: DK Chrysippus of Soloi: SVF 2–3 F7 1.41 F2.37 7.39, F2.43 7.40, F2.85 7.50, F2.105 7.54, F2.122 7.62, F2.140 7.55, F2.147 7.57, F2.193 7.65, Daïmachus of Plataea: FGrH 65 F2.203 7.68, F2.207 7.71, F2.226 F6 1.30 7.60, F2.241 7.79, F2.279 7.186–7, Damon of Cyrene: FHG 4 F2.300 7.134, F2.316 7.150, F2.479 1.40 7.151, F2.482 7.150, F2.531 7.143, Demetrius: SH F2.543 7.140, F2.580 7.136, F2.581 F373 5.85 7.142, F2.633 7.142, F2.634 7.138, Demetrius of Magnesia: Mejer (1981) F2.644 7.139, F2.741 7.159, F2.811 F8 1.38, F9 1.79, F10 1.112, F11 1.114, 7.157, F2.867 7.157, F2.915 7.149, F12 2.52, F13 2.56, F14 2.57, F15 F2.1022 7.148, F2.1071 7.187, 5.3, F16 5.75, F18 5.89, F19 6.79, F2.1191 7.149, F3.1 7.84, F3.4 7.87, F20 6.84, F21 6.88, F22 7.31, F23 7.89, F3.30 7.101, F3.49 7.127, 7.169, F24 7.185, F25 8.84, F26 8.85, F3.117 7.102, F3.156 7.103, F3.178 F27 9.15, F28 9.27, F29 9.35–6, F30 7.85, F3.223 7.91, F3.237 7.127, 9.40, F31 10.13 F3.261 7.92, F3.295 7.125, F3.308 (Athens): Stork et 7.128, F3.367 7.129, F3.456 7.111, al. (2000) F3.527 7.120, F3.617 7.122, F3.685 F48 2.101, F84 9.20, F85 2.13, F93 7.188, F3.697 7.121, F3.716 7.129, 1.22, F94 2.7, F106 9.15, F107 9.57, F3.718 7.130, F3.728 7.131, F3.738 F108 9.37, F109 2.44 7.129, F3.744 7.188, F3.747 7.188; Demetrius of Troezen: SH 7.1, 7.34 F374 8.74 Cleanthes of Assos: SVF 1.103–39 Democritus of Abdera: DK 68 F482 7.41, F493 7.134, F499 7.139, F5 9.41, F9 9.72, F56 9.34, F115a 1.22, F522 7.157, F552 7.87, F555 7.89, 1.23, F116 9.36, F117 9.72, F145 F565 7.92, F567 7.91, F568 7.127, 9.37 F569 7.128, F589 7.14; 7.84, 7.142 Demodocus of Leros: West (1998) Clearchus of Soloi: Dorandi and White F6 1.84 (in press); cf. SA 3 Diagoras of Melos: Winiarczyk (1981) F2 3.2, F12 1.9, F81 1.30, F82 1.81 F37 6.59 Clitarchus of Alexandria: FGrH 137 of Messana: FGrHC 1400; F6 1.6 cf. Mirhady (2001), SA 1 Clitomachus of Carthage: Mette (1985) F22 3.4, F53 1.40, F54 1.41, F57b 8.40, F10 2.92 F60 3.38, F62 3.46 Crantor of Soloi: SH; cf. Mette (1984) Didymus “Bronzeguts” of Alexandria: F344 4.26–7 Schmidt (1854) : SH; cf. SSR V H F5 (§4.3) 5.76 F347 2.118, F348 2.126, F351 6.85, Dieuchidas: FGrH 485 F355 6.86, F356 6.92, F357 6.90, F6 1.57 F362 6.86, F363 6.86, F364 6.98, Dinarchus of Athens: Conomis F367 6.86 (1975) Cratinus of Athens: CPG 4 Orat. 77 2.52 F2 1.12, F92 n. 1.89, F157 n. 7.163, Dinon of Colophon: FGrH 690 F246 1.62 F5 1.8, F6 9.50

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Index of Citations

Diocles of Magnesia Epicharmus: PCG 1 2.54, 2.82, 6.12, 6.13, 6.20, 6.36, 6.87, F275–6 3.10–11, F277 3.14, F278 3.16, 6.88, 6.91, 6.99, 6.103, 7.48, 7.162, F279 3.16, F280 3.17 7.166, 7.179, 7.181, 9.61, 9.65, 10.11, Epicurus of Athens: Usener (1887); cf. 10.12 Arrighetti (1973) Diodorus of Ephesus: FGrHC 1102 F1 10.136, F2 10.136, F8 10.119, F14 F1 8.70 10.119, F19 10.119, F24 10.39, F25 Diodotus 10.40, F26 10.73, F27 10.135, F29 9.12, 9.15 10.136, F37 10.23, F54 10.13, F56 : DK 64 10.44, F63 10.119, F67 10.6, F73 F1 6.81, 9.57 10.23, F76 10.39, F77 10.40, F79 Diogenes Laertius, Epigrams 10.73, F81 10.91, F82 10.74, F83 1.39, 1.63, 1.73, 1.85, 1.97, 1.103, 10.96, F93 10.7, F94 10.119, F113 1.120–1, 2.15, 2.46, 2.58, 3.45, 4.3, 10.8, F119 7.9, F123 10.13, F125 4.15, 4.45, 4.61, 5.8, 5.40, 5.60, 10.5, F138 10.22, F143 10.5, F145 5.68, 5.79, 5.90, 6.19, 6.79, 6.100, 10.7, F148 10.4, F163 10.6, F165 7.31, 7.164, 7.176, 7.184, 8.44, 8.45, 10.5, F172 9.53, F181 10.11, F182 8.75, 8.84, 9.4, 9.28, 9.43, 9.56, 9.59, 10.11, F198 7.5, F217 10.16–21, 10.16 F232 10.13, F450 2.87, F451 2.89 : Smith (1993) of Cyrene: FGrH 241 Diogenes of Ptolemaïs F7 8.51, F10 1.119, F11 8.47, F21 6.88, 7.41 F22 8.89, F23 9.66, F132 7.5 Diogenes of Seleucia or Babylon: SVF Euboulides: FGrHC 1105; cf. SSR II B 3.210–43 (F14) F16 7.39, F17 7.55, F18 7.55, F20 7.56, F1 6.20; 2.41? F21 7.57, F22 7.58, F26 7.71, F38 Euboulides of Miletus: SSR II B 7.84, F45 7.88 Eubulus (of Athens?): cf. PCG 5 Diogenes of Sinope: TrGF 1; cf. SSR V B 6.30–2 F1c 6.73, F4 6.38 Euclides of Megara: SSR II A Diogenes of Tarsus : SA 8; Stork (forth- 10.96, 10.118, 10.119, 10.136, 10.138 coming) Dionysius of Halicarnassus F89 (F181) 1.9, F144 (F166) 1.23 1.38, 8.47?, 10.4 : Lasserre (1966) Dionysius of Heraclea: SVF 1.93–6 F278a 9.83, F339 8.90, F341 1.8, F371 F422 7.166 1.29–30 : FGrH 594 Eudromus: SVF 3.268 F6 1.63 F1 7.39, F2 7.40 Duris of Samos: FGrH 76 Euphorion of Chalcis: Lightfoot (2009) F22 1.119, F31 1.38, F74 1.22, F75 F22 9.56, F207 3.37 1.74, F76 1.82, F77 1.89, F78 2.19 Eupolis of Athens: CPG 5 F36 3.7, F157 9.50 Euripides: TrGF 5 Eleusis: FGrH 55 Bacchae 317–18 2.78, 836 2.78, 1236 F1 1.29 6.98; Electra 379 2.33; Hippolytus 424 Empedocles of Acragas: DK 31 4.51; Iphigenia among Taurians 1193 F1 8.61, F2.5–8 9.73, F6 8.76, F17.6–8 3.6; Medea 2.134, 7.180, 410 6.36; 8.76, F111 8.59, F112 8.62, F112.1–2 Orestes 140 7.171, 253–4 7.182, 271 8.54, F112.3–4 8.66, F117 8.77, F129 9.60, 540–1 7.179; Suppliant Women 8.54, F155 8.43, F156 8.61, F157 8.65 734–6 9.71, 861–3 7.23 of Cyme: FGrH 70 F129 4.29, F282.12 1.56, F300 4.26, F85 2.54, F178 1.96, F179 1.98, F182 F473 3.63, F588 2.44, F638 9.73, 1.40, 1.41 F783 2.10, F839 7.60, F976 4.35

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Index of Citations

Euthyphro of Heraclea: FGrHC 1007 Herillus of Chalcedon: SVF 1.91–3 F1 1.107 F411 7.165 Hermarchus of Mytilene: Longo Auric- Favorinus of Arles: Amato (2010) chio (1988) F30 9.87, F39 1.79, F40 2.23, F41 F13 10.13, F42 10.15 2.39–40, F42 3.20, F43 3.25, F44 5.76, Hermippus of Smyrna: FGrHC 1026; cf. F45 8.73, F46 9.20, F47 4.5, F48 5.21, SA Suppl. 1 F49 5.76, F50 6.89, F51 3.40, F53 3.62, F9 8.88, F10 1.42, F13 1.33, F16 F54 9.23, F55 3.48, F56 8.53, F57 8.63, 1.101, F18 1.72, F19 1.106, F20 F58 8.90, F60 3.57, F62 3.24, F63 8.12, 1.117, F22 8.10, F23 8.1, F24 8.41, F64 8.47, F65 2.1, F66 2.11, F67 2.20, F25 8.40, F32 5.1, F33 5.2, F34 2.55, F68 2.38, F69 3.3, F70 3.19, F71 4.54, F36 5.41, F56 1.8, F60 8.51, F61 F72 4.63, F73 5.5, F74 5.9, F75 5.77, 8.56, F62 8.69, F63 9.27, F64 9.4, F76 6.25, F77 6.73, F78 8.15, F79 8.83, F65 2.13, F66 9.43, F67 2.38, F68 F80 9.23, F80a 9.29, F81 9.34–5, F82 6.2, F69 8.85, F70 3.2, F71 5.91, F72 9.50, F97 3.37, F98 5.41, F99 8.48 4.44, F74 5.67, F75 5.78, F76 2.120, F78 2.109, F79 2.142, F80 6.99, F81 Glaucus of Rhegium: Lanata (1963); cf. 7.184, F82 10.2, F83 10.15 FHG Hermodorus of Syracuse: Isnardi Parente F5 9.38, F6 8.52 (1981; 2012) F4 2.106, F5 3.6, F6 1.8 : FGrH 264; cf. DK the Epicurean 73 10.4 F1 1.10, F3 1.9 Herodotus of Halicarnassus Hecaton of Rhodes: Gomoll (1933) Histories 1.59 1.68, 1.74 1.23, 1.131–2 F1 7.87, F2 7.102, F3 7.127, F4 7.101, 1.9, 1.170 1.22, 4.95 8.2, 5.92 1.95, F5 7.103, F6 7.90, F7 7.125, F8 7.91, 5.105 1.9, 7.35 1.9, 7.109 9.34, F9 7.110, F20 7.124, F21 6.4, F23 8.109 1.9 6.95, F24 7.26, F25 7.172, F26 7.2, Hesiod F27 7.181, F31 6.32 Works and Days 40 1.75, 293–5 7.25 Heraclides “Lembus” of Callatis: FHG 3; Hieronymus of Rhodes: White (2004) cf. F7 9.112, F47 1.26, F48 1.27, F49 2.14, F6a 8.40, F6b 8.44, F6c 8.53, F6d 8.53, F50 8.21, F51 9.16, F52 8.57–8, F6e 8.58, F7 9.26, F8 8.7, F9 10.1, F53A 2.26, F54 2.105 F10 5.79, F14a 2.113, F14b 2.120, Hipparchus: FGrHC 1109 F15a 2.138, F15b 2.143–4, F16 3.26; F1 9.43 2.135 (Sotion F12); 1.76 n. of Elis: DK 86 Heraclides of Pontus: Schütrumpf (2008); F5 1.24 cf. SA 7 : Gigante (1983b) F4 1.107, F5 7.166, F6 3.46, F28 1.94, F1 1.19, F4 2.88, F6 1.42, F7 5.90, F8 F29 1.98, F31 9.50, F81 1.25, F82 6.85, F9 6.102, F10 7.25–6, F11 7.38, 8.51, F83 8.52 n., F84 1.12, F86 F14 8.43, F15 8.51, F16 8.69, F17 8.4–5, F87 8.60–2, F93 8.67, F94 8.72, F20 9.5, F21 9.40, F22 8.72, F98 2.43, F127 9.15 9.115 Heraclides of Tarsus: SVF 3.258 Hipponax of Ephesus: West (1998) 7.121 F63 1.107, F123 1.84 Heraclitus of Ephesus: DK 22 F38 1.23, F39 1.88, F40 9.1, F41 9.1, Iliad 1.81–2 7.114, 2.434 7.67, 2.546–7 F42 9.1, F43 9.2, F44 9.2, F45 9.7, 1.57, 2.557–8 1.48, 3.65 6.66, 5.83 F46 9.7, F47 9.73, F101 9.5, F121 6.57, 5.340 9.60, 6.146 9.67, 6.211 9.2, F129 8.6; 1.76 4.47, 9.363 2.35, 10.343 = 387

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6.52, 18.95 5.5, 6.53, 18.392 3.5, 6.29 (cf. SSR V B70) 20.248–50 9.73, 21.106 9.67 Menodotus of Nicomedia: cf. FGrH 541 1.157 6.67, 4.70 6.67, 4.229–32 F4 9.115 3.7, 4.392 2.21, 6.103, 4.611 7.172, Metrocles of Maronea: SSR V L 7.120–1 5.9, 10.325 4.46, 10.383–5 6.33 (cf. V B412) 4.9, 10.495 7.183 Metrodorus of Chios: DK 70 9.58 (cf. DK 69 A2) Idomeneus of Lampsacus: Angeli (1981) Metrodorus of Lampsacus: Koerte (1890) F25 2.19, 2.20 F4 10.1, F29 10.136 Ion of Chios: Leurini (1992); cf. DK 36, Mimnermus of Colophon: West (1998) FGrH 392 F6 1.60 F92 1.120, F111 2.23, F116 8.8 Minyes: FGrHC 1111 Isidore of Pergamum F1 1.27 7.34 Mnesimachus of Athens: PCG 7 Ister (of Paphos?): FGrH 334 F1 8.37 F32 2.59 Mnesistratus of Thasos 3.47 2 3 Justus of Tiberias: FGrH 734 Musaeus of Athens: PEG . 78 1 3 F1 2.41 F . Myronianus of Amastris: FHG 4 F1 1.115, F2 3.40, F3 4.8, F4 4.14, F5 492 Leandrius of Miletus: FGrH 5.36, F6 10.3 F16 1.41, F18 1.28 Linus of Thebes: PEG 2.3 75 F80 1.4 of Teos: DK 2 9 64 Lobon of Argos: Garulli (2004); SH T . 84 F1 1.34, F8 1.112 Neanthes of Cyzicus: FGrH 19 1 99 20 3 3 21 3 4 22 3 25 SH: F504 1.3, F505 1.4, F508 1.5, F509 F . , F . , F . , F . , 24 6 13 25 9 4 26 8 55 8 58 1.34, F510 1.39, F511 1.62, F512 F . , F . , F . , . , 28 8 72 1.73, F513 1.79, F514 1.85, F515 F . 90 1.93, F516 1.96, F521 1.35, F522 Nicolaus (of Damascus?): FGrH 10 4 1.61, F523 1.71, F524 1.78, F525 . 1.85, F526 1.91 Numenius (of Apamea?): Des Places 1973 of Chalcis: TrGF 1 ( ) 9 68 F3 2.140 . Lysias of Thurii: Carey (2007) F246 1.55 Onetor: FGrHC 1113 Lysis of Tarentum: DK 46 F1 3.9, F2 2.114 8.42 Palatine Anthology: Beckby (1965–1966) Manetho of Heliopolis: FGrH 609 5.78 3.32, 5.79 3.32, 5.80 3.32, 7.57 F17 1.10 9.43, 7.60 3.43, 7.61 3.44, 7.62 3.44, Melanthius: FHG 4 7.83 1.34, 7.84 1.39, 7.85 1.39, 7.86 4.18 1.62, 7.87 1.63, 7.88 1.73, 7.89 1.80, 7.90 1.85, 7.91 1.85, 7.92 1.103, 7.93 2.92 1.120, 7.94 2.15, 7.95 2.15, 7.96 2.46, Melissus of Samos: DK 30 7.97 2.58, 7.98 2.58, 7.99 3.30, 7.100 of Athens: PCG 6 3.31, 7.101 4.3, 7.102 4.15, 7.103 Kitharist F1.8 7.68 4.21, 7.104 4.45, 7.105 4.61, 7.106 F114 6.93, F193 6.83 10.16, 7.107 5.8, 7.108 3.45, 7.109 Menedemus of Eretria: SSR III F 3.45, 7.110 5.40, 7.111 5.60, 7.112 Menippus of Gadara 5.68, 7.113 5.79, 7.114 5.90, 7.115

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6.19, 7.116 6.79, 7.117 7.30, 7.118 F67 9.115 7.31, 7.119 8.12, 7.121 8.44, 7.122 Plato of Athens 8.45, 7.123 8.74, 7.124 8.75, 7.125 Apology 2.39, 2.45; Euthydemus 2.30, 8.78, 7.126 8.84, 7.127 9.4, 7.128 9.53; Euthyphro 2.29; Letters 8.81; 9.16, 7.129 9.28, 7.130 9.56, 7.133 Lysis 2.29; Meno 2.38; Parmenides 9.59, 7.153 1.89–90, 7.217 3.31, 7.259 9.25; Phaedo 2.42, 2.65, 3.36; 3.33, 7.615 1.3, 7.616 1.4, 7.617 1.5, 9.25; Protagoras 1.22, 1.30, 7.618 1.93, 7.619 1.97, 7.620 1.97, 1.41, 1.77, 1.99, 1.108, 9.50; 7.669 3.29, 7.670 3.29, 7.706 7.184, 8.83; Rivals 3.4; Sophist 9.25; Sympo- 7.774 8.91, 9.39 3.33, 9.44 3.33, sium 2.28; Theaetetus 2.18, 2.29, 9.51; 9.496 6.14, 7.30, 9.540 9.16, 9.596 Timaeus 9.72 1.73, 14.101 1.91, 16.334 7.78 [Plato]: FGE Pamphile of Epidaurus: Cagnazzi (1997) Epigrams 1 3.29, 2 3.29, 3 3.32, 4 3.32, F1 1.24, F2 1.68, F3 1.76, F4 1.90, F5 5 3.32, 6 3.31, 7 3.33, 9 3.31, 10 3.30, 1.98, F6 2.24, F8 3.23, F10 5.36 11 3.33, 31 3.33 of Rhodes: Alesse (1997) of Chaeronea F67 7.92, F74 7.128, F86 9.20, F129 Alexander 9.60; 4.4 7.41, F132 7.142, F139 7.149, F141 Polemo of Ilium: FHG 3 2.87, F145 2.64, F149 3.37, F150 F9 3.46, F69 5.85 2.85, F151 7.163 Polycritus of Mende: FGrH 559 Parmenides of Elea: DK 28 F1 2.63 F1.28–30 9.22, F7.3–5 9.22, T40 8.14 Posidippus of Macedonia: CPG 7 Persaeus of Citium: SVF 1.96–102 F16 7.27 F450 7.120, F453 7.1, F457 2.61, F458 of Apamea: Edelstein and 7.28, F461 7.162 Kidd (1972; 1989) : SSR III A F1 7.129, F4 7.143, F5 7.134, F6 Phaenias: Edelstein and Kidd (1972; 1989) 7.140, F7 7.149, F8 7.140, F9 7.41 (cf. Posidonius F91) 7.144, F10 7.145, F11 7.153, F12 Phaenias of Eresos: Engels (2015) 7.154, F13 7.142, F14 7.138, F15 F36 6.8, F37 2.65 7.152, F16 7.135, F17 7.144, F20 Phanodicus: FGrH 397 7.148, F23 7.139, F25 7.149, F27 F4a 1.31, F4b 1.82–3 7.149, F29 7.91, F40 7.124, F42 Pherecydes of Syros: Schibli (1990); DK 7 7.54, F44 7.60, F87 7.39, F89 7.84, F14 1.119 F91 7.41, F99 7.142, F117 7.144, Philemon of Syracuse: PCG 7 F126 7.146, F139 7.157, F171 F88 7.27, F105 2.25, F134 6.87 7.103, F173 7.128, F180 7.92, F185 the Megaric: SSR II R 7.87, F188 7.62, F287 9.68, F288 F1 2.113 10.4 Philochorus of Athens: FGrH 328 Potamo of Alexandria: Hatzimichali F217 9.55, F221 2.44 (2011) of Gadara: Sider (1997) 1.21 T7 10.3, 10.24 : Matelli (2012) Philolaos of Croton: Huffman (1993); cf. F22 3.8 DK 44 Protagoras of Abdera: DK 80 F1 8.85 F1 9.51, F4 9.51, F6a 9.51 Phlegon of Tralles: FGrH 257 Pythagoras of Samos: DK 14 F38 1.111 T19 8.6, 8.7 Phrynichus of Athens: CPG 7 F68 4.20 Sabinus, C. Julius Phylarchus of Athens: FGrH 81 3.47

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Satyrus of Callatis: Schorn (2004) : Winiarczyk (1981); F1 6.80, F8 1.82, F9 1.68, F10 3.9, F11 cf. SSR IV H 8.40, F12 8.53, F13 8.58–9, F14 8.60, F47 2.65, F58 2.99–100, F65 10.5 F15 9.26, F16 2.12, F17a 2.26 Theodosius: Deichgräber (1930; 1965) Seleucus of Alexandria: FGrH 1056 F308 9.70 F2 3.109, F3 9.12 Theognis of Megara: West (1998) Silenus of Caleacte: FGrH 175 Elegies 425–7 10.126 F2 2.11 of Eresus: Fortenbaugh et : PMG al. (1992) F542 1.76, F581 1.90 F227B 8.55, F227D 9.21, 9.22, F227E Solon of Athens: West (1998); SH 8.48, F233 9.6, F237 9.46, F511 6.22 F2 1.47, F3 1.47, F9 1.50, F10 1.49, of Athens: CPG 7 F11 1.52, F20 1.61 F16 3.26 SH 522 1.61 Theopompus of Chios: FGrH 115 Sophilus of Sicyon or Thebes: PCG 7 F64 1.8, F67a 1.109, F69 1.115, F71 F3 2.120 1.116–17, F294 3.40, F295 6.14 Sophocles of Athens: TrGF 4 Thrasyllus: Tarrant (1993) Trachiniae 787–8 10.137 F18a 9.41, F18b 9.38, F18c 9.37, F18d F477 4.35, F873 2.82 9.45, F21 3.1, F22 3.56 Sosibius of Laconia: FGrH 595 Timaeus of Tauromenium: FGrH 566 F15 1.115 F2 8.66, F4 1.114, F6 8.71–2, F13b Sosicrates of Rhodes: Giannattasio Andria 8.10, F14 8.54, F17 8.11, F26 8.51, (1989) F30 8.60, F134 8.64 F1 1.38, F2 1.49, F3 1.62, F4 1.68, F5 Timocrates (of Heraclea?): FGrHC 1059; 1.75, F6 1.95, F7 1.101, F8 1.106, F9 cf. FGrH 563 1.107, F10 2.84, F11 6.80, F12 7.163, F1 7.2 F14 6.82, F15 6.13, F17 8.8 Timocrates of Lampsacus Sositheus of Troad: TrGF 1 10.4 F4 7.173 : SH; PPF Sotion of Alexandria: SA suppl. 2 (1969) F775 9.112, F793 3.26, F797 1.34. F798 F2 1.98, F3 2.12, F5 2.74, F6 2.85, F12 2.6, F799 2.19, F800 2.55, 2.62, F801 2.135, F15 6.26, F16 8.86, F17 5.86, 2.66, F802 2.107, F803 2.126, F804 F18 5.79, F19 6.80, F22 7.183, F24 3.7, F805 4.33, F806 4.33, F807 4.34, 8.7, F27 9.21, F28 9.18, F29 9.20, F808 4.42, F809 4.67, F810 5.11, F30 9.5, F31 9.110, F32 9.112, F33 F811 6.18, F812 7.15, F813 7.16, 9.115, F34 10.1, F35 1.1, F36 1.7 F814 7.161, F815 7.170, F816 8.67, Speusippus of Athens: Tarán (1981) F817 9.6, F818 9.23, F819 9.25, F820 F1 3.2, F3 9.23 9.40, F821 9.52, F822 9.64, F823 Sphaerus of Borysthenes: SVF 1.139–42 9.69, F824 9.69, F825 10.3, F831 F626 7.159 8.36, F841 9.64, F843 9.105 Stesiclides of Athens: FGrH 245 PPF: F73 9.115, F74 9.105, F78 9.64, F3 2.56 F79 9.67, F80 9.76, F81 9.105 Stilpo of Megara: SSR II O Timonides of Leucas: FGrH 561 F13 2.100 T3b 4.5 of Athens: FHG 4 Teleclides of Athens (fl. 440): CPG 7 F1 3.5, F2 4.4, F3 5.1, F4 7.1 F41 2.18, F42 2.18 Timotheus of Miletus (c. 450–360): PMG Theaetetus: HE F11 7.28 Epigrams 2 4.25, 6 8.48 Theocritus of Chios: SH Xanthus of : FGrH 765; cf. FGrHC F738 5.11 1001 F32 1.2, F33 8.63 493

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Xenophanes of Colophon: DK 21 F211 7.110, F222 7.33, F224 7.120, F7 8.36, F8 9.19, F19 1.23, F20 1.111, F226 7.32, F248 7.129, F257 7.33, F259 F34 9.72 7.32, F267 7.33, F268 7.33, F269 7.131, Xenophon of Athens F270 7.121, F272 6.91, F276 8.48 Recollections of Socrates 2 7.3; Symposium : DK 29 6.14, 4.44 2.31, 2.16–20 2.32 F4 9.72 Zeno of Tarsus: SVF 3.209 F3 7.41, F4 7.84 : SVF 1.1–72 : SVF 3 F45 7.39, F46 7.40, F85 7.134, F87 7.150, 7.30 F97 7.143, F102 7.136, 7.142, F117 Zeuxis: Deichgräber (1930; 1965) 7.153, F119 7.145, F135 7.157, F163 F281 9.106 7.148, F175 7.149, F178 7.84, F179 7.87, Zoïlus of Perga F187 7.127, F200 7.161, F205 7.110, 6.37

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Index of Persons

This Index lists all personal names in the text, including occurrences in titles. Names are accompanied by homeland, dates, and affiliations where known. For persons with the same name, subjects of lives and rulers are listed first, then others by homeland where known, and the rest chronologically or according to their appearance in the text. Dates are BCE unless otherwise indicated; most are approximate, many only an estimated acme (typically around age forty) or century (in Roman numerals: capitals for BCE, lower case for CE). Entries in the Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques (Goulet 1989–2018) are cited where available, e.g. A12 for Acusilaus. Boldface numerals indicate a biography, or an extended quotation from the person’s writings. Asterisks indicate mention in a title. For spelling and transliteration, see Introduction §3.

Abous (III), slave 5.63 Aeschrion of Mytilene or Samos (IV, Achaeus of Eretria (V), tragedian 2.133–4 A72), poet 6.23 2 (IV), father? 6.85 n. Aeschylus of Athens (c. 525–455), trage- Achaïcus (i/ii? A6), Peripatetic 6.99 dian 2.43, 2.133; 3.56 Achilles, Homeric hero 1.29*, 1.74; 5.7; 2 of Eretria (III), politician 2.141 6.8*; 9.23, 9.29 3 (V), Presocratic 5.49* Acron of Acragas (V, A14), physician 8.65 Aesop (VI, E60), fabulist 1.69, 1.72; 2.42; Actis, daughter 8.88 5.80*, 5.81* Acusilaus of Argos (VI, A12), mythogra- Aethalides, son of 8.4–5 pher 1.41–2 Aethiops of Ptolemaïs (IV, A77), Cyrenaic Adeimantus of Athens (V–IV, A23), 2.86 brother of Plato 3.4 Aëthlios of Samos (IV–III), physician 8.89 2 (IV), grandson of (1) 3.41 Agamemnon, Homeric hero 2.131; 7.67, 3 (IV–III), Peripatetic? 5.57 7.160 Aeaces (VI), father 2.5 Agathanor of Chalcedon (V), father 4.6 Aeacus, legendary king of Aegina 1.114 Agathocles, father 8.90 Aeimnestus (IV–III), Peripatetic? 5.57 Agathon of Athens (V), tragedian 2.28; Aenesidemus of Knossos (I, E24), 3.32 Pyrrhonist 9.62, 9.78, 9.87, 9.102, 2 (III), slave 5.73 9.106, 9.107, 9.116 3 (III, A41), Stoic? 7.194* Aeschines of Sphettus in Athens (c. Agemortos (IV), father 10.15, 10.17, 430–360, A71), Socratic 2.20, 2.34, 10.24 2.35, 2.47, 2.55, 2.60–4, 2.65, 2.82, Agenor, legendary king 1.22 2.83, 2.105, 2.108*; 3.36; 5.35 Agesarchus (VII), father 1.109 2 of Arcadia (IV), orator 2.64 Agesilaus II (c. 445–359), Spartan king 3 of Athens (IV), orator 2.64 2.51–2; 6.39; 8.87 4 of Cnidos, father 8.86 Agetor of Lamia (IV–III), actor? 2.138 5 of Miletus 2.64 Agrippa (I? A50), Pyrrhonist 9.88, 9.106* 6 of Mytilene 2.64 Ajax, Homeric hero 1.48, 1.62; 5.7; 6.15* 7 of Naples (II, A70), Academic 2.64 Akicharos, Syrian sage 5.50* 8 rhetorician 2.64 Alcaeus of Mytilene (VII–VI), poet 1.31, 9 sculptor 2.64 1.74, 1.76, 1.81; 2.46

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Index of Persons

Alcibiades of Athens (451/0–404/3, A86), Amphicrates of Athens (I), orator 2.101 general 2.23, 2.24, 2.31, 2.36, 2.61*, 2 (IV fiction?) 3.27* 2.105, 2.108*; 3.51*, 3.59*, 3.61*; Amphicritus of Eretria (III) 4.43–4 4.49; 6.18* Amphimenes of Cos (V), poet? 2.46 Alcidamas of Elaea (IV, A88), sophist (III), Peripatetic 5.70 8.56; 9.54 Amphis (fl. 350), comic poet 3.27 Alcimus of Sicily (IV, A90, cf. A91) 2.114; Amyclas (IV, A148A; cf. Amyclos), 3.9–17 Pythagorean 9.40 Alcippus of Eresos (IV, A96), teacher 5.36 Amyclos of Heraclea (IV, A148B/149; cf. Alcmaeon of Croton (fl. 500, A98), Preso- Amyntas 2), student of Plato 3.46 cratic 5.25*; 8.83 Amynomachus of Athens (III, A151), 2 = 1; or legendary hero from Argos Epicurean 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.19, 8.37* 10.20, 10.21 Alcyon, legendary wife 3.62* Amyntas III of Macedon (king c. Alexamenus of Teos (V, A99), writer 3.48 393–370), 2.56; 5.1 Alexander III “the Great” of Macedonia 2 of Heraclea (IV, A152; cf. Amyclas), (356–323) 1.2; 2.3*, 2.17; 4.8, 4.14*, mathematician 3.9 4.23; 5.2, 5.4, 5.5, 5.8, 5.10, 5.22*, Amyntichus 2.124* 5.27*, 5.75; 6.32, 6.38, 6.44, 6.45, Anacharsis of Scythia (fl. 600, A155), sage 6.60, 6.63, 6.68, 6.79, 6.84, 6.88, 1.13, 1.30, 1.41, 1.42, 1.101–5, 1.106 6.93; 7.165; 8.11*; 9.58, 9.60, 9.80; Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500–428, 10.1 A158), Presocratic 1.4, 1.14, 1.16, 2 of Aetolia (III), poet 9.113 1.42; 2.6–15, 2.16, 2.19, 2.35, 2.45, 3 of Cyrene (III), father 4.59 2.46; 5.42*; 8.56, 70*; 9.20, 9.34, 4 “Polyhistor” of Miletus (fl. 80, 9.37, 9.41, 9.57; 10.12 A118), scholar 1.116; 2.19, 2.106; 2 (IV), rhetorician 2.15 3.4, 5; 4.62; 7.179; 8.24, 8.36; 9.61 4 (III), scholar 2.15 5 of Myndus (I, A119), writer 1.29 3 (IV?), sculptor 2.15 6 (III, A106), Stoic? 7.192*, 7.196* Anaxandrides of Rhodes (fl. 360), comic 7 = Paris 1.32 poet 3.26 Alexinus of Elis (c. 340–c. 265, A125), Anaxarchus of Abdera (fl. 340, A160), Megaric 2.109–10, 2.135–6; 4.36; philosopher 9.58–60, 9.61, 9.63 7.166 Anaxicrates of Athens (Archon 307/6) Alexis of Thurii (c. 375–c. 275), comic 10.2 poet 3.27, 3.28 Anaxilas (fl. 350), comic poet 3.28 2 (IV) associate of Plato 3.31 Anaxilaus (I, A163–4), writer 1.107 Alexon = Alexander of Myndus 1.29 Anaxilides (A162), writer 3.2 Alyattes, king of Lydia (617–560), father Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610–540, of Croesus 1.81, 1.83, 1.95 A165), Presocratic 1.13–14, 1.122; Amasis, king of (570–526) 8.3 2.1–2, 2.3; 9.18, 9.21 Ambracis, slave 5.14 2 historian (IV, A166) 2.2 Ambryon (= Didymus?), scholar 5.11 Anaximenes of Miletus (c. 590–520, Ameinias of Athens (Archon 428/7) 3.3 A168), Presocratic 1.14; 2.3–5, 2.6; 2 (VI–V, A133) Pythagorean 9.21 5.42*; 8.49; 9.57 3 (IV) father 2.111 2 of Lampsacus (IV, A167), rhetorician 4 (III) Peripatetic? 5.64 2.3, 2.120*?; 6.57; 10.28*? 5 (III, A134) Stoic? 7.196* 3 of Lampsacus (IV), nephew of (2), Ameipsias of Athens (V), comic poet 2.28 historian 1.40; 2.3; 5.10 Amphiaraus, mythical seer 2.127, 2.142; Anaxiphemus 2.124* 4.48; 6.18* Anchipylus (IV, A170), follower of Phaedo Amphiclides of Athens (IV), father 5.38 2.126

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Index of Persons

Anchites, father 8.61 2 (III? A208), writer 8.3 Andromeda, mythical princess 4.29* Antisthenes of Athens (c. 445–c. 365, Andron of Argos (IV?) 9.81 A211), Socratic 1.15, 1.19; 2.31, 2.36, 2 of Ephesus (III?), antiquarian 1.30, 2.47, 2.61, 2.64; 3.35; 6.1–19, 6.21, 1.119 6.103, 6.104, 6.105; 7.19, 7.91; 9.15, Androsthenes of Aegina (IV, A182), Cynic 9.53, 9.101 6.75 2 of Athens (V), father of (1) 6.1 2 (III), Peripatetic? 5.57 3 of Ephesus 6.19 of Cyrene (fl. 390, A185) 3.20 4 of Rhodes (III–II? A214), historian 2 (IV–III, A186), Cyrenaic 2.86, 2.89, of 1.40; 2.39, 2.98, 2.134; 2.96–7 6.19, 6.77, 6.87; 7.168; 9.6, 9.27, Antagoras of Rhodes (IV–III), poet 2.133; 9.35, 9.38–9, 9.57 4.21, 4.26 5 (IV? A218), Heraclitean 6.19; 9.15 Anticlides of Athens (III), historian 8.11 Anytus of Athens (V, A227), politician Antidorus (IV, A191), Epicurean? 5.92; 2.38, 2.39, 2.43; 6.9, 6.10 10.8, 10.26* Apelles (I? A229), Pyrrhonist 9.106 of Athens, father 4.21 Apemantus of Athens, misanthrope 1.107 Antigonus I “One–Eyed” of Macedonia , goddess 3.33; 4.27; 6.60, 6.69 (c. 382–301) 2.115 Apis, Egyptian god 8.90, 8.91 2 II “Gonatas” of Macedonia (c. Apollas (III, A231), Stoic? 7.193*, 7.197* 319–239) 2.110, 2.127–8, 2.141–3; , god 1.4, 1.29, 1.32, 1.42, 1.82, 4.39, 4.41, 4.46, 4.54; 5.65, 5.78; 1.99; 3.2; 6.20; 8.5, 8.11, 8.13, 8.57 7.6–9, 7.13–15, 7.36, 7.169; 9.110 Apollodorus of Phalerum in Athens (V, 3 of Carystus (III, A193), biogra- A249), Socratic 2.35 pher 2.15, 2.136, 2.143; 3.66; 4.17, 2 “Garden–Tyrant” of Athens (c. 200– 4.22; 5.67; 7.12, 7.188; 9.49, 9.62, c. 110, A243), Epicurean 9.110–11, 9.112 1.60; 7.181; 10.2, 10.8, 10.13, 10.25 Antileon, historian 3.3 3 of Athens (c.180–110, A244), scholar, Antilochus of Lemnos (V), rival of chronologist 1.37, 1.74; 2.2, 2.3, 2.7, Socrates 2.46; 8.49 2.44; 3.2; 4.23, 4.28, 4.45, 4.65; 5.9, Antimachus (of Colophon?), poet? 2.105* 5.58; 6.101; 7.184; 8.52, 8.58, 8.90; Antimenidas, brother of Alcaeus 2.46 9.18, 9.24, 9.25, 9.41, 9.50, 9.56, Antiochus I “Soter” of (c. 324–261) 9.61; 10.13, 10.14 5.83 4 of Cyzicus (IV? A247 = 249) 9.38 2 II “Theos” of Syria (286–246) 5.67 5 of Seleucia (II, A250), Stoic 7.39, 3 of Laodicea (I/i?, A202), Pyrrhonist 7.41, 7.54, 7.64, 7.84, 7.102, 7.118, 9.106, 9.116 7.121, 7.125, 7.129, 7.135, 7.140, Antipater of Cyrene (c. 350–c. 280, 7.142, 7.143, 7.150, 7.157 A204), Cyrenaic 2.86 6 = 4? (A248), mathematician 1.25; 2 of Macedonia (397–319), statesman 8.12 4.8, 4.9, 4.11; 5.11, 5.13, 5.27*; 6.44, 7 = 2 or 3? 1.58 6.66 8 father 2.16 3 of Sidon (II), poet 7.29 Apollonides of Nicea (fl. 20 CE, A259), 4 of Tarsus (c. 210–129, A205), Stoic scholar 9.109 scholarch 4.64, 4.65; 7.54, 7.55, 7.57, 2 (fl. 400) soldier 2.50 7.60, 7.68, 7.84, 7.92, 7.121, 7.140, 3 (IV), slave 3.42 7.142, 7.148, 7.150 (?), 7.157 (?) 4 (III), Stoic? 7.191* 5 of Tyre (I, A206), Stoic 7.139 Apollonius “Molon” of Alabanda (fl. 80, Antiphanes (IV), comic poet 5.81* A267), orator 3.34 Antiphon of Athens (V, A209), orator and 2 “Kronos” of Cyrene (IV) 2.111 sophist 2.46 3 of Soloi (A283) 5.83

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Index of Persons

4 of Tyre (I, A286), Stoic 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, 4 poet 8.82 7.24, 7.28 5 architect 8.82 5 father 7.179 , god 3.33 Apollophanes of Antioch (III, A291), Arete of Cyrene (IV, A328), Cyrenaic Stoic 7.92, 7.140 2.72, 2.84*, 2.86 Apollothemis, father 9.57 Ariarathes V (c. 163–c. 130) of Cappado- Apsephion of Athens (Archon 469/8) 2.44 cia 4.65 of Soloi (c. 315–c. 250, A298), poet Aridelus (III, cf. A330) 4.42 2.133; 7.167; 9.113 Arieus, father 9.116 Arcesilaus of Pitane (c. 315/4–241/0, Arimanius, Persian deity 1.8 A302) Academic scholarch 1.14, Arimnestus, brother of Aristotle 5.15 1.19; 4.22, 4.23, 4.24, 4.25, 4.28–45, 2 = Aeimnestus 4.59; 5.41, 5.68; 7.162, 7.171, 7.183, Aristagoras of Miletus (IV), historian 7.198*; 9.114, 9.115 1.11, 1.72 2 of Crete? (V), sculptor 4.45 2 of Cnidos (IV), son of Eudoxus 8.89 3 of Lampsacus (IV), father of Strato 3 (III, A336a), Stoic? 7.190*, 7.194* 5.57, 5.58 Aristarchus of Samos (III, A345), astron- 4 of Lampsacus (III), heir of Strato omer 7.174* 5.61, 5.62, 5.63 2 6.80* 5 comic poet (V) 4.45 “the Just” of Athens (Archon 6 elegiac poet 4.45 489/8), politician 2.26; 5.81* Archagoras (V, A305), student of Protag- 2 (IV, A352), Dialectician 2.113 oras 9.54 3 (III, A348), Peripatetic 5.62 Archeanassa of Colophon (IV), courtesan Aristippus of Cyrene (V–IV, A356), 3.31 Cyrenaic 1.19; 2.47, 2.60, 2.61, 2.62, Archecrates (III) 4.38 2.65–85, 2.86, 2.103, 2.120*; 3.36; Archedemus of Tarsus (II, A307), Stoic 4.4*, 4.40; 6.19, 6.25, 6.32; 8.21; 10.4 7.40, 7.55, 7.68, 7.84, 7.88, 7.134, 2 of Cyrene, “Mother–taught” (IV, 7.136 A360), Cyrenaic 2.83 2 (IV, A306?) 4.13* 3 of Cyrene (I, A357), Academic 2.83 Archelaus of Athens or Miletus (V, A308), 4 = 2, or pseudonymous? (III?), writer natural philosopher 1.14, 1.18; 2.16–17, 1.96; 2.23, 2.48; 3.29; 4.19; 5.3, 5.39; 2.19, 2.23; 5.42*; 9.18, 9.41; 10.12 8.60 2 king of Macedon (413–399) 2.25; 6.18* 5 historian 2.83 3 (IV), cartographer 2.17 Aristo of Chios (IV–III, A397), Stoic 1.16; 4 (III), poet 2.17 2.80; 4.33, 4.40; 6.103, 6.105; 7.18, 5 rhetorician 2.17 7.37, 7.160–4, 7.171, 7.182 Archepolis (III) 2.137 2 of Alexandria (I, A393), Peripatetic Archestratus of Athens (IV) 3.41 7.164 Archetimus of Syracuse (VI?) 1.40 3 of Argos (V), wrestler 3.4 Archias of Arcadia (III) 4.38 4 father of Plato 3.1, 3.2, 3.44 Archilochus of Paros (VII), poet 1.12*; 5 of Athens, musician 7.164 5.87*; 9.1, 9.71 6 of Athens, tragedian 7.164 Archinomus, father of Empedocles 8.53 7 of Ceos (fl. 225, A396), Peripatetic Archippus of Tarentum (V, A321), scholarch 5.64, 5.70, 5.74; 7.163, Pythagorean 8.39 7.164; 9.5, 9.11; 10.14 Archytas of Tarentum (c. 425–c. 355, 8 of Halae, rhetorician 7.164 A322), Pythagorean 3.21, 3.61; 5.25*; 9 (IV) 5.27* 8.79–83, 8.86 Aristobulus, brother of Epicurus 7.9; 10.3, 2 of Mytilene, musician 4.52; 8.82 10.28* 3 writer 8.82 2 (III, A363), Stoic? 7.198*

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Index of Persons

Aristocles = Plato 3.4, 3.43 2.19, 2.20; 3.8, 3.37; 4.15; 5.35, 5.92; 2 ancestor of Plato 3.4 8.1, 8.8, 8.14, 8.15, 8.20–1, 8.46, 3 (III, A366), Stoic? 7.199* 8.79, 8.82; 9.40 4 musician 7.13 Arrhenides of Athens (Archon 262/1) 7.10 Aristocrates of Arcadia (VII), king 1.94 Arsinoe I or II (III), consort of Ptolemy II Aristocreon (c. 250–c. 180, A374), Stoic 4.15; 5.60* 7.185, 7.196*, 7.197*, 7.202* Artabazus (IV), Persian 2.84*, 2.85* Aristodemus of Sparta (VII), sage 1.30, Artaphernes (IV), Persian satrap 2.79 1.31, 1.41, 1.42 Artaxerxes, several Persian kings (V–IV) 2 (III) 2.142 5.81* 3 = Aristodorus 3.61 Artemidorus (A427), philosopher 9.53 Aristodicus, father 4.45 , goddess 2.42, 2.44, 2.51; 4.45; Aristodorus (IV, A380), associate of Dion 9.3, 9.6 3.61 2 (IV), slave 3.42 Aristogiton of Athens (VI), tyrant–killer Artemon of Abdera, father 9.50 1.56; 6.50; 9.26 Arybbas of Molossus (reign 370–343, Aristomachus (III, A382), Peripatetic 5.70 A435), king 4.14* 2 Athenian politician? 5.81* Ascanius of Abdera (A436) 9.61 Aristomedes (VII), son of Aristocrates 1.94 Asclepiades of Phlius (IV–III, A449), Aristomenes of Athens (Archon 570/69) Eretric 2.105, 2.126, 2.129, 2.130, 1.79 2.131, 2.132, 2.137, 2.138; 6.91 2 (IV) associate of Dion 3.19 2 = 8.61 3 (IV) associate of Aristotle 5.12 , divine healer 3.45; 5.1; 6.38 Aristophanes of Athens (c. 455–386), Ascondas of Thebes, father 6.85 comic poet 2.18, 2.20, 2.27, 2.28, Aspasia of Miletus (V, A460), mistress of 2.38, 2.124*; 4.18; 8.34 2.61*; 6.16* 2 of Byzantium (c. 260–180, A405), Aster, or “Star” (IV, A464) 3.29 scholar 3.61; 10.13 Aston of Croton (A465), Pythagorean 8.7 Aristophon (IV), comic poet 8.38 Astrampsychus, Persian magus 1.2 Aristotle of Stagira (384–322, A414) 1.1, Astyanax, father of Lyco (1) 5.65, 5.69 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.19, 1.24, 1.98, 1.99; 2 nephew of Lyco (1) 5.69 2.23, 2.26, 2.45, 2.46, 2.55, 2.104, Astycreon (III?) 5.50* 2.109, 2.120*; 3.37, 3.46, 3.48, 3.80, Astydamas of Athens (IV), tragedian 2.43 3.109; 4.5, 4.6, 4.67; 5.1–35, 5.36, Athanis (III, A472), Peripatetic 5.62 5.38, 5.39, 5.44*, 5.48*, 5.49*, 5.51, , goddess 1.67, 1.89; 2.116; 4.25, 5.61, 5.86; 8.13, 8.19, 8.34, 8.36, 4.45; 5.16; 6.17*; 7.147 8.48, 8.51, 8.52, 8.57, 8.63, 8.74, Athenades (III, A473), Stoic? 7.190*, 8.88; 9.25, 9.53, 9.54, 9.81; 10.1, 7.195*, 7.198* 10.8, 10.25*, 10.27 Athenaeus of Attaleia (i, A480), physician 2 grandson of (1) (III, A408) 5.53 2.104 3 of Athens, orator 5.35 2 of Lampsacus, father 10.22 4 of Cyrene (IV–III, A412) 5.35 3 (A479) poet 6.14; 7.30; 10.11 5 = 4? (IV–III, A410), Cyrenaic 2.113 Athenocritus, father of Democritus 9.34 6 of Sicily, orator 5.35 Athenodorus of Soloi (III, A496), Stoic 7 “Myth” (IV, A411), student of 7.38, 7.68, 7.121, 7.149 Aeschines 2.63; 5.35 2 “Cordylion” of Tarsus (I, A498), 8 Homeric scholar 5.35 Stoic 7.34 9 trainer 5.35 3 (A487), writer 3.3; 5.36; 6.81; 9.42 10 grammarian 5.35 4 (III, A486) Stoic? 7.190* Aristoxenus of Tarentum (IV, A417), 5 father 10.24 Peripatetic 1.42, 1.107, 1.108, 1.118; Athlias = Miseres 6.44

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Index of Persons

Atlas of Libya, legendary king 1.1 Bryson of Achaia (IV, B67), teacher 1.16 Atreus, father of Agamemnon 7.67 (?); 6.85 I of Pergamum (269–197) 4.30, 2 of Heraclea (IV, B68), Megaric 9.61 4.60; 5.67 Auge, mother of 2.33* Cabas of Argos (VI), father 1.41 Autolycus of Pitane (fl. 300), mathemati- Cadauas (IV), father 4.31 cian 4.29 Cadmus, founder of Thebes 1.22; 7.30 Axiochus of Athens (V), uncle of Alcibia- Cadouidas (VI), brother 1.101 des 2.61*; 3.62* Caeneus (?) 4.2 Axiothea of Phlius (IV, A517), student of Calchas, Homeric seer 6.17* Plato 3.46; 4.2 Callaischrus of Athens, father 3.1 Calliades of Athens (Archon 480/79) 2.45 Babys (VI), father of Pherecydes 1.116, Callias of Athens (Archon 456/5); or 1.119 Calliades? 2.7 Bacchus = 4.61; 7.184 2 of Athens (fl. 440), comic poet 2.18 of Syria (c. 245–175, B16), 3 of Athens (c. 450–c. 370, C16), Epicurean scholarch 10.25 patron of 2.30, 2.61*, 2.120* Bathycles (VI) 1.28, 1.29 4 slave 5.55 Bathyllus (VI–V, B22), Pythagorean 8.83 of Athens (V, C17), politician Batis (B23), sister of Metrodorus 10.23 3.52; 4.12*? Baton of Pontus (IV–III) 6.99 Callicrates 4.38 2 (III, B24?), writer 8.89 Callicratides, brother of Empedocles 8.53 Bellerophon, mythical hero 4.26* Callimachus of Athens (d. 490), com- Berenice I (IV), consort of Ptolemy I 5.78 mander at Marathon 1.56 (VI), sage 1.13, 1.31, 1.32, 2 of Athens (V) 3.42, 3.43 1.41, 1.42, 1.44, 1.82–88; 2.46 3 of Cyrene (c. 310–240, C22), scholar Bictas, slave 3.42 and poet 1.23, 1.25, 1.28, 1.29, 1.79; Bion of Borysthenes (c. 335–245, B32), 2.111; 8.86; 9.17, 9.23 philosopher 2.77, 2.117, 2.135; 4.5, Callimedes of Athens (Archon 360/59) 4.10, 4.23, 4.46–58 2.56 2 of Abdera, mathematician 4.58 Callinus of Hermione (fl. 230, C27), Peri- 3 of Chios or Clazomenae, sculptor 4.58 patetic 5.70, 5.71, 5.72, 5.73, 5.74 4 of Miletus, sculptor 4.58 2 (fl. 290, C26), Peripatetic 5.52, 5.53, 5 of Proconnesus, historian 4.58 5.55, 5.56 6 of Soloi, historian 4.58 Callippus of Athens (IV, C31), student of 7 of Syracuse, rhetorician 4.58 Plato 3.46 8 of Tarsus, tragedian 4.58 2 of Corinth (IV, C32), Stoic 7.38 9 rhetorician 4.58 3 of Pallene (III), Peripatetic? 5.57 10 lyric poet 4.58 Callisthenes of Olynthus (c. 370–327, Bition (III), student of Bion 4.54 C36), historian 5.5, 5.10, 5.39, 5.44*, Biton of Argos (VII?) 1.50 5.53, 5.56; 6.45 Bloson (VI), father of Heraclitus 9.1 Callistolas 10.28* Boethus of Sidon (II, B47), Stoic 7.54, Capaneus, mythical hero 7.22 7.143, 7.148, 7.149 Caphisias (IV), piper 7.21 Boton of Athens (VI, B54), teacher 9.18 Carcinus of Athens (V), comic poet 2.63 Boulon (III, B56), Peripatetic 5.70, 5.71 Carion, slave 5.55 Bouselus, father 4.41 Carneades of Cyrene (214–129, C42), Branchus of Miletus, legendary founder Academic scholarch 1.14, 1.16; 4.60, of oracle 1.72 4.62–66, 4.67; 5.19; 7.182; 10.9, of Croton (VI, B61), Pythago- 10.26 rean 8.42, 8.55, 8.83 2 poet 4.66

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Index of Persons

Cassander (c. 350–297) Macedonian ruler 1.16; 4.62; 7.1, 7.34, 7.35, 7.39, 7.40, 5.37, 5.47*, 5.78; 6.80*? 7.50, 7.54, 7.55, 7.57, 7.60, 7.62, 2 (IV), brother of Antipater 4.1 7.65, 7.68, 7.71, 7.79, 7.84, 7.85, Cassius (I?, C53), Pyrrhonist 7.32, 7.34 7.87, 7.89, 7.91, 7.92, 7.101, 7.102, Cebes of Thebes (V, C62), Socratic 2.125 7.103, 7.111, 7.120, 7.121, 7.122, Cecrops, mythical king of Athens 2.58; 9.56 7.125, 7.127, 7.128, 7.129, 7.130, Cephalion (unidentified) 6.80* 7.131, 7.134, 7.136, 7.138, 7.139, Cephalus of Clazomenae? (V–IV) 2.124* 7.140, 7.142, 7.143, 7.148, 7.149, 2 of Syracuse (V, C79), father of Lysias 7.150, 7.151, 7.157, 7.159, 7.179– 3.25; 4.4* 202; 9.53*; 10.3, 10.26 Cephisodorus of Marathon (IV, C80), 2 of Cnidos (IV, C119), physician 8.87, orator 2.54 8.89 Cercidas of Megalopolis (c. 290–c. 210, 3 of Cnidos (IV–III), father of (4), C83), Cynicizing poet 6.76 physician 7.186 Cercops (of Miletus, VI?), epic poet; or 4 of Cnidos (III), son of (3), physician (V, C84), Pythagorean 2.46 7.186 Chabrias of Athens (IV, C86), general 5 = 3? (IV–III), student of Aëthlius 3.20, 3.23, 3.24 8.89 Chabrinus, father 1.42 6 (III?), Erasistratean 7.186 Chaerecrates of Sphettos (V, C89) 2.120* 7 writer or poet 7.186 Chaeredemus of Gargettus (IV–III, C90), 8 mythical son of Pelops 6.80* brother of Epicurus 10.3, 10.27* , slave 5.55 of Athens (V), Socratic 2.37 Circe, Homeric enchantress 3.28*; 4.9; Chaerestrate, mother of Epicurus 10.1 6.18* of Heraclea (IV–III, C93), Cleanthes of Assos (330–230, C138) Stoic Peripatetic 3.46; 5.92 scholarch 1.15; 7.14, 7.17, 7.37, 7.41, Chares, slave 5.73 7.84, 7.87, 7.89, 7.91, 7.92, 7.127, Charinus, father 2.60 7.128, 7.134, 7.139, 7.142, 7.157, 2 dramatic character 2.120 7.167, 7.168–176, 7.179, 7.182, Charmandrides, father 3.19 7.185; 9.15 Charmandrus of Aegina (IV) 3.19 Clearchus of Soloi (fl. 320, C141), Peripa- Charmantides, father 1.42 tetic 1.9, 1.30, 1.81; 3.2 Charmides of Athens (V, C102), Plato’s Cleïppides 2.127 uncle 2.29, 2.31; 3.1, 3.51*, 3.59* , father 2.125 2 “Glauconides” (IV), Plato’s nephew Cleobis of Argos (VII?) 1.50 2.30 Cleobulina, mother 1.22 Charon, underworld ferryman 7.123 2 daughter of Cleobulus 1.89 of Catana (VI, C105), law- Cleobulus of Lindos (VI), sage 1.13, 1.30, maker 8.16 1.41, 1.42, 1.89–93 2 (IV) 2.76 2 (IV) father 5.57 (VI), sage 1.13, 1.30, Cleochares of Myrlea (III), rhetorician 1.40, 1.41, 1.42, 1.68–73, 1.106 4.41 Chiron, mythical centaur 1.62*; 6.51, 6.59 Cleomenes (IV–III, C163), Cynic 6.75, Choerilus of Samos (V) or Iasos (IV), epic 6.95 poet 1.24 2 rhapsode 8.63 Chonouphis of Memphis (IV, C112), Cleon of Athens (V), politician 2.12; 5.81*? Egyptian priest 8.90 2 of Tarentum (V, C167), Pythagorean Chremonides of Athens (fl. 250, C114), 3.61? Stoic 7.17 3 (IV–III); or Cleaenetus? 5.76 Chrysippus of Soloi (280/76–208/4, 4 (IV–III, C165), Epicurean 10.84 C120), Stoic scholarch 1.14, 1.15, 5 (III, C166), Stoic? 7.202*

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Index of Persons

Cleonymus, ancestor of Pythagoras 8.1 12 father 8.47 Clinias of Athens (c. 435–?, C174), cousin Cratinus of Athens (V), comic poet 1.12, of 2.48–9; 5.87*? 1.62, 1.89 2 of Tarentum (IV, C145), Pythagorean 2 “the Younger” (IV), comic poet 3.28; 9.40 8.37 Clinomachus of Thurii (IV, C146), Mega- 3 of Athens (c. 600) 1.110 ric 2.112; 4.4* Cratistoteles of Athens (IV) 7.10 Clitarchus of Alexandria (IV), historian (of Athens?) (V, C210), - 1.6 clitean 3.6, 3.50*, 3.58*, 3.61* 2 = 1? (IV), Megaric 2.113 Creophylus of Samos (VII?), epic poet 8.2 Clitomachus of Carthage (187–110, Crinis (II, C212), Stoic 7.62, 7.68, 7.71, C149), Academic scholarch 1.14, 7.76 1.19; 2.92; 4.66, 4.67 Critias of Athens (VI–V), grandfather of Clitophon of Athens (V, C175), politician (2) 3.1 3.50*, 3.62* 2 of Athens (c. 460–403, C216), poet, Clitus (III, C150), Stoic? 7.191* leader of “Thirty” 2.24; 3.1, 3.60*, Clytaemestra, wife of Agamemnon 4.18 3.61* Codrus, legendary king of Athens 1.53; Crito of Athens (V, C220), Socratic 2.20, 3.1 2.31, 2.60, 2.105, 2.108*, 2.121; 3.36, of Lampsacus (fl. 280, C180), 3.50*, 3.58*, 3.62* Epicurean 6.102; 10.25 2 slave 5.72, 5.74 Conon of Athens (c. 445–c. 390), general Critobulus of Athens (V, C217), son of 2.39; 5.76 Crito 2.121 Coriscus of Scepsis (IV, C187), Academic Crobylus of Athens, “informer” 3.24 3.46, 3.61 Croesus (VI), king of Lydia 1.25, 1.29, Cotys, Thracian king 9.65 1.30, 1.38, 1.40, 1.50, 1.51, 1.67, Cranaus, legendary king of Athens 2.58 1.75, 1.77, 1.81, 1.95, 1.105 Crantor of Soloi (c. 3540–276, C195), Croton, writer 9.12 Academic 1.14; 4.17, 4.22, 4.24–27, Ctesarchus (IV–III), Peripatetic? 5.56 4.28, 4.29 Ctesibius of Athens (c. 600) 1.110 Crateia, mother 1.96 2 of Chalcis (fl. 280), Academic? 4.37 (c. 360–321), Macedonian Ctesippus (V), son of Crito 2.121 general 6.57 Cubisthus, son of Thales 1.26 Crates of Athens (?–c. 265, C202), Aca- Cyclops, Homeric ogre 6.17*, 6.18* demic scholarch 1.14; 4.18, 4.21–23, Cylon of Athens (VII), coup–leader 4.27, 4.32, 4.51 1.110 2 of Thebes (c.368/5–288/5, C205), 2 of Croton (VI–V, C229), opponent of Cynic 1.15; 2.114, 2.117, 2.118, Pythagoreans 2.46; 8.40, 8.49 2.119, 2.126, 2.131; 4.23; 6.15, 6.82, Cynegirus (d. 490), brother of Aeschylus 6.85–98, 6.105; 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.12, 1.56 7.24, 7.32 Cypris = Aphrodite 3 of Athens (V), comic poet 4.23 Cypselus (VII), tyrant of Corinth 1.40, 4 of Mallos (fl. 160, C203), scholar 1.94 4.23 2 (VI), son of Periander 1.40, 1.94 5 of Tarsus (II, C204), Academic 4.23 Cyrsas of Chios (fl. 400, C233), Socratic 6 of Tralles, orator 4.23 6.18* 7 (V, C199) 9.12 Cyrus I of Persia (king 557–530) 1.25; 8 (IV) engineer 4.23 2.57*, 2.61*; 3.34; 6.2*, 6.16*, 6.18*?, 9 (C200), Peripatetic 4.23 6.84* 10 geometer 4.23 2 (c. 424–401), son of Darius II 2.49, 11 poet 4.23 2.50, 2.51, 2.55, 2.58; 6.84

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Index of Persons

Daïmachus of Plataea (IV, D1), historian 20 of Magnesia (fl. 60, D52), scholar 1.30 1.38, 1.79, 1.112, 1.114; 2.56, 2.57; Daïppus (III), associate of Strato 5.63 5.3, 5.75, 5.89; 6.79, 6.84, 6.88; Damagetus (VII), Chilon’s father 1.68 7.31, 7.169, 7.185; 8.84, 8.85; 9.15, Damasias of Athens (Archon 582/1) 1.22 9.27, 9.35, 9.36, 9.40; 10.13 Damasippus (V), father of Democritus 9.34 21 of Scepsis, associate of Metrodorus Damasos (V), brother of Democritus 9.39 (4) 5.84 (V, D10), daughter of Pythagoras 22 of Smyrna, orator 5.85 8.42 23 of Tarsus, dramatist 5.85 Damon of Athens (V, D13), music 24 of Troezen (D58), writer 8.74 theorist 2.19 25 (fl. 400) comic poet 5.85 2 of Cyrene (fl. 200, D14), Academic 1.40 26 father 5.71 Danaos, ancestral king of Argos 1.89 27 freed slave 5.72, 5.74 Darius I of Persia (king 522–486) 9.12, 28 writer and painter 5.83 9.13, 9.14 29 sophist and rhetorician 5.84 Delphis (IV), daughter 8.88 30 epic poet 5.85 (c. 540–c. 470), Spartan king 31 iambic poet 5.85 1.72 32 sculptor 5.85 2 (III, D35), Peripatetic 5.53 Demochares of Athens (c. 360–275, or Demeas, father 7.1 III), orator 4.41; 7.14 , goddess 5.4, 5.8, 5.16; 6.69; Democritus of Abdera (V, D70), Preso- 7.147; 8.15 cratic 1.15, 1.16, 1.22, 1.23; 2.14; Demetrius of Phalerum (c. 350–282, 3.25; 5.26*, 5.27*, 5.43*, 5.49*, 5.87*, D54), Peripatetic 1.22; 2.7, 2.13, 5.88*; 7.174*; 9.24, 9.34–49, 9.50, 2.44, 2.101; 4.14; 5.39, 5.75–85; 9.53, 9.58, 9.67, 9.72, 9.106; 10.2, 6.90; 9.15, 9.20, 9.37, 9.40, 9.57 10.4, 10.8, 10.13, 10.24* 2 I Besieger (336–283), Macedonian 2 of Chios, music specialist 9.49 king 2.115, 2.140, 2.141, 2.143; 5.77 3 of Pergamum, rhetorician 9.49 3 “the Fair” of Cyrene (c. 285–c. 4 sculptor 9.49 249), son of (2) 4.41 5 historian 9.49 4 “Ixion” of Adramyttium, scholar 6 poet 9.49 5.84 Demodocus of Athens (V, D72), father of 5 of Alexandria (fl. 300, D46), Cynic Theages 3.62* 6.95 of Leros (VI), poet 1.84 6 of (IV), Academic? 3.46 Demophilus of Athens (IV), accuser of 7 of Aspendus 5.83 Aristotle 5.5 8 of Athens (IV) 3.43 Demophon (IV), steward 9.80 9 of Athens (IV), father 10.16 of Athens (384–322), orator 10 of Bithynia (fl. 100, D50), Stoic 5.84 2.64, 2.108, 2.109; 3.47; 5.10; 6.34 11 of Byzantium (I, D51), Peripatetic Demostratus of Athens (IV) 3.42 2.20–1 Demotimus (fl. 280), Peripatetic 5.53, 12 of Byzantium, historian 5.83 5.55, 5.56 13 of Callatis, historian 5.83 Demylos (?) 2.11 n. 14 of Chalcedon, orator 5.83 Dexidemides 3.28* 15 of Citium, father of Persaeus 7.6, Dexius, father 9.18 7.36 Diagoras of Melos (V, D91), “godless” 16 “Jug” of Cyrene, scholar 5.84 6.59 17 of Erythrae, scholar 5.84 Dicaearchus of Messana (IV, D98), 18 of Erythrae, poet 5.85 Peripatetic 1.40, 1.41; 3.4, 3.38, 3.46; 19 of Laconia (c. 150–75, D60), Epicu- 8.40 rean 10.26 Didymon, seducer 6.51, 6.68

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Index of Persons

Didymus “Bronzeguts” of Alexandria 10 example 7.58 (63–10, D106), scholar 5.76 Diomedon (V), tyrant of Elea 9.26 Dieuchidas, historian 1.57 Dion of Syracuse (c. 410–354, D167), Dinarchus of Corinth (c. 360–c. 290, student of Plato 2.63; 3.3, 3.9, 3.19, D25), orator 2.52 3.20, 3.21, 3.23, 3.25, 3.29, 3.30, Dinon of Colophon (IV), historian 1.8; 3.46, 3.61; 4.5; 8.84 9.50 2 of Athens (III) 7.12 n. Diochartas, father 9.21 3 (III, D161) Stoic? 7.190*, 7.192* Diocles of Magnesia (I?, D115), historian 4 addressee of Callimachus (3) 1.80 of philosophy 2.54, 2.82; 6.12, 6.13, 5 freed slave 5.73 6.20, 6.36, 6.87–8, 6.91, 6.99, 6.103; 6 example 7.65, 7.70, 7.73, 7.74, 7.75, 7.48, 7.162, 7.166, 7.179, 7.181; 9.61, 7.78, 7.79 9.65; 10.4*, 10.11, 10.12 Dionysius “Convert” of Heraclea (III, 2 of Phlius (IV, D116), Pythagorean D82?), Stoic 5.92, 5.93; 7.23, 7.37, 8.46 7.166–7, 7.192*, 7.200* 3 (III, D110), Peripatetic? 5.62 2 I of Syracuse (c. 430–367) 3.18, 4 (III, D111), Stoic? 7.200* 3.19, 3.21 5 freed slave 5.63 3 II of Syracuse (c. 396–c. 340, D84) 6 example 7.75 2.61, 2.63, 2.66, 2.67, 2.69, 2.73, Diodorus “Cronus” of Iasos (fl. 320, 2.75, 2.76, 2.77, 2.78, 2.79, 2.80, D124), Megaric 2.111–12; 4.33; 2.81, 2.82, 2.83, 2.84*; 3.9, 3.21, 7.16, 7.25 3.23, 3.25, 3.34, 3.36, 3.61; 4.2, 2 of Aspendos (IV, D128), Pythagorean 4.5*, 4.8, 4.11; 5.81*, 5.88*; 6.26, 6.13 6.50, 6.58; 8.79, 8.85 3 of Athens (IV), Xenophon’s son 2.52, 4 of Chalcedon (fl. 320, D83), Mega- 2.54 ric 2.98, 2.106 4 of Ephesos (D129), biographer? 8.70 5 of Colophon (III, D179), Aca- 5 (IV, D120), Academic? 4.2 demic 6.100 6 (III, D122), Stoic? 7.200*, 7.202* 6 of Halicarnassus (fl. 20), rhetori- Diodotus (D135), scholar 9.12, 9.15 cian, historian 10.4 Diogenes “Dog” of Sinope (412/403– 7 = 6? 1.38; 8.47 324/321, D147), Cynic 1.15; 2.66, 8 of Lamptrae (fl. 220, D181), Epicu- 2.68, 2.78, 2.103, 2.112; 4.3; 5.18, rean scholarch 10.25 5.19; 6.6, 6.15, 6.18, 6.20–81, 6.82, 9 (V, D187), teacher of Plato 3.4 6.84, 6.85, 6.87, 6.93, 6.103, 6.104, 10 (IV), slave 3.42 6.105; 7.91, 7.131 11 (IV), father 5.57 2 of Apollonia (V, D139), Presocratic 12 (III, D170), Stoic? 7.192*, 7.200* 5.43*; 6.81; 9.57 13 (D185), Stoic 6.43 3 of Ptolemaïs (D144), Stoic 7.41 14 (D169) 9.15 4 of Seleucia or “Babylon” (c. 230–c. of , historian 2.42 140, D146), Stoic scholarch 6.81; 2 (IV?) piper 4.22 7.29, 7.39, 7.55, 7.56, 7.57, 7.58, Dionysus, god of wine 2.102; 4.61; 6.63; 7.71, 7.84, 7.88 7.173; 10.8 5 of Sicyon, historian 6.81 Diophantus (III), Peripatetic? 5.71 6 of Smyrna (IV, D148), Democritean 2 = 1? freedman 5.63 9.58 Dioscorides of Cyprus (III, D203), 7 of Tarsus (I?, D149), Epicurean Pyrrhonist 9.114, 9.115 10.26, 10.97, 10.118, 10.119, 10.136, 2 (III, D200), Stoic? 7.190*, 7.193*, 10.138 7.197*, 7.198*, 7.200*, 7.202* 8 = 7? of Tarsus 6.81 3 (III?, D202), historian 1.63 9 (III), Academic? 4.44 Dioteles (IV), Peripatetic? 5.12

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Index of Persons

Diotimus (fl. 100, D205), Stoic 10.3 3 of Lampsacus (III, E34), son of Dioxippus (IV), athlete 6.43 Metrodorus (1) 10.19 Diphilus of Bosporus (fl. 300, D213), 4 of Magnesia 10.26 Megaric 2.113 5 hoplite–trainer 10.26 2 (III, D210), Stoic 7.161 Epigenes of Athens (V–IV, E38), 3 (II, D211), Stoic 5.84 Socratic? 2.120*, 2.121 Donax, slave 5.55 Epimenides of Crete (VII), legendary Dosiades, father 1.109 sage 1.13, 1.41, 1.42, 1.64, 1.109–15; of Athens (VII), lawmaker 3.62*; 8.3; 9.18 1.55 2 historian 1.115 2 of Mytilene (VII–VI) 1.81 3 mythographer 1.115 Dromon, freed slave 5.63 Epitimides of Cyrene (IV–III, E48), Dropides, relative of Solon 3.1 Cyrenaic 2.86 Duris of Samos (c. 340–c. 260, D226), Erasistratus of Athens, relative of Phaeax historian 1.22, 1.38, 1.74, 1.82, 1.89, 3.62* 1.119; 2.19 2 of Ceos (c. 315–c. 240), physician 5.57, 5.61; 7.186 Echecles of Ephesus (IV–III, E3), Cynic Erastus of Scepsis (IV, E49), Academic 6.95 3.46, 3.61 Echecrates of Phlius (V–IV, E5), Pythag- Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276–c. 195, orean 8.46 E52), polymath 1.119; 4.52; 6.88; Electra, Agamemnon’s daughter 2.108; 7.5; 8.47, 8.51, 8.89; 9.66 7.172* Erineos, father 8.89 Empedocles of Acragas (c. 485–c. 425, Eristheneia, wife 1.94 E19), Presocratic 5.43*; 8.43, 8.50, Erotion (IV–III, E55), Epicurean courte- 8.51–77; 9.20, 9.22, 9.25, 9.73; san 10.7 10.25* Eryxias of Stiria (V, E58), Socratic 3.62* 2 grandfather of (1) 8.51 Euaion of Lampsacus (IV, E61), Academic 3 grandson of (1), tragedian 8.58 3.46 of Thebes (c. 410–362, Euanthes of Miletus (IV?), historian 1.29 E26), statesman, general 2.54, 2.59; Euathlus (V, E67), student 9.54, 9.56 6.39; 8.7 Euboeus, slave 5.55 Ephorus of Cyme (c. 405–330), historian Euboulides of Miletus (IV, E71), Megaric 1.40, 1.41, 1.96, 1.98; 2.54 2.108–10, 2.111; 7.187 Epicharmus of Syracuse (E29, fl. 480), 2 = 1? (E70), writer 2.41; 6.20 comic poet 1.42; 3.9, 3.10, 3.13, 3.15, Eubulus of Alexandria (II, E75) 3.17; 8.7, 8.78 Pyrrhonist 9.116 Epicomus, father 4.62 2 of Athens (c. 405–c. 335), statesman Epicrates (III, E30), Peripatetic 5.62, 5.63 2.59 2 (III, E31) Stoic? 7.193*, 7.198* 3 of Athens (Archon 345/4) 5.9 of Hierapolis (c. 50–c. 130, 4 of Bithynia (IV), ruler of Assos 5.3, 5.11 E33), Stoic 10.6 5 of Clazomenae (V), father 2.6 Epicurus of Samos and Athens (342/1– 6 (E72, cf. E70), writer 6.30 271/0, E36) 1.14, 1.15, 1.16, 1.19; Euclides of Megara (V–IV, E82), Megaric 2.87, 2.89, 2.97; 3.61; 5.94; 6.101*; 1.19; 2.30, 2.47, 2.64, 2.106–8, 7.5, 7.9, 7.181; 9.53, 9.64, 9.69, 2.112, 2.113; 3.6; 6.24, 6.89 9.101, 9.106; 10.1–34, 35–83, 2 (IV), stonemason 3.42 84–116, 117–20, 121–35, 135–8, Eucrates of Athens (Archon 591/87) 1.101 139–54 Eudamos (III, E89), Academic 4.30, 4.31 2 of Lampsacus (III), son of Leonteus Eudemus of Rhodes (IV, E93) Peripatetic 10.26 1.9, 1.23

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Index of Persons

Eudoxus of Cnidos (c. 395–342, E98), Euthycrates, trainer 6.90 mathematician 1.8, 1.29, 1.30; Euthydemus of Athens (Archon 556/5) 8.86–91; 9.83 1.68 2 of Cnidos, doctor 8.90 2 of Chios (V, E172), sophist 2.30*; 3 of Rhodes, historian 8.90 3.51*, 3.52, 3.59*; 9.53* 4 of Sicily, comic poet 8.90 Euthyphro of Athens (fl. 400) 2.29; 3.51*, Eudromus (II? E103), Stoic 7.39, 7.40 3.58*, 3.62* Eumaeus, in Epicharmus 3.16 2 father of Heraclides (1) 5.86, 5.91 Eumelus (E115), historian, Peripatetic? 3 son of Heraclides (1) 1.107 5.6 4 ancestor of Pythagoras 8.1 I of Pergamum (?–241) 4.38; Eutychides, slave 2.74 5.67 Evagoras, father of Cleobulus 1.89 Eumolpus of Athens, legendary ancestor of Phocaea (c. 250–c. 165, E65), 1.3 Academic scholarch 4.60 Eunomus, brother of Pythagoras 8.2 Exainetus, father 2.113 Euphantus of Olynthus (fl. 320, E125), 2 father of Empedocles (2) 8.53 Megaric 2.110, 2.113, 2.141 3 uncle of Empedocles (1) 8.53 Euphorbus, Homeric warrior 1.25; 8.4–5, Examyes, father of Thales 1.22, 1.29; 2.4 8.45 Execestides, father of Solon 1.45 Euphorion of Chalcis (III), poet 3.37; 9.56 Favorinus of Arles (c. 85–c. 155, F10), Euphranor of Seleucia (III, E130), Platonist 1.79; 2.1, 2.11, 2.20, 2.23, Pyrrhonist 9.115, 9.116 2.38, 2.39, 2.40; 3.3, 3.19, 3.20, 3.24, 2 slave 5.73 3.25, 3.37, 3.40, 3.48, 3.57, 3.62; 4.5, Euphronius (III, E134), Peripatetic? 5.74 4.54, 4.63; 5.5, 5.9, 5.21, 5.41, 5.76, Eupolis of Athens (V), comic poet 3.7; 5.77; 6.25, 6.73, 6.89; 8.12, 8.14, 9.50 8.15, 8.47, 8.48, 8.53, 8.63, 8.73, Euripides of Athens (c. 480–406, E139), 8.83, 8.90; 9.20, 9.23, 9.29, 9.34, tragedian 1.56; 2.10, 2.18, 2.22, 2.33, 9.50, 9.87 2.44, 2.45, 2.124*, 2.134; 3.6, 3.63; 4.18, 4.26, 4.29, 4.35, 4.51; 5.87*; = Gê, Earth goddess 1.119; 4.27 7.22, 7.180; 9.11, 9.54, 9.55, 9.71, 9.72 Ganymede, Trojan prince 6.80* Euryclides of Athens (IV–III), priest of Glaucon of Athens (V, G21), brother of Eleusis 2.101 Plato 2.29, 2.124; 3.4 Eurydice (c. 335–c. 280?), daughter of 2 of Athens (V), uncle of Plato 3.1 Antipater (2), consort of Ptolemy I Glauconides (patronym) = Charmides (2) 5.78 2.30 Eurylochus of Cassandria 2.127 Glaucus of Rhegium (fl. 410), historian 2 of Larissa 2.25 8.52; 9.38 3 (IV–III, E143), Pyrrhonist 9.68 2 (VII), in Archilochus 9.71 4 = 3? 10.13*, 10.28* Glyco = Lyco (1) 5.66 Eurymedon of Athens (V–IV), father of Gnouros, father 1.101 Speusippus 3.42, 3.43; 4.1 Gobryas, Persian magus 1.2 2 of Athens (IV), priest of Eleusis 5.5, Gorgiadas, father 1.41 5.8 of Leontini (c. 485–c. 380, G28), Eurymenes (VI–V), athlete 8.12 sophist 2.49, 2.63; 3.51*, 3.52, 3.59*; Eurystratus of Miletus, father 2.3 5.22*; 6.1; 8.58 Eurytion, centaur 6.59 n. Gorgippides (III, G29), Stoic? 7.190*, Eurytus of Tarentum (V–IV, E150), 7.191*, 7.198*, 7.200* Pythagorean 3.6; 8.46 Gorgippus 7.175* Euthias 2.124* Gorgylus (III, G31), Peripatetic? 5.62

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Index of Persons

Gryllion (IV), sculptor 5.15 Hemon of Chios (III) 4.34 Gryllus, father of Xenophon 2.48 of Macedon (c. 355–324), 2 son of Xenophon 2.52, 2.54, 2.55; friend of Alexander (1) 4.14*; 5.27* 4.4*; 5.22* , god 1.1, 1.33; 3.5; 6.95; 7.147 Hades, underworld god 1.8, 1.85; 2.80; Hera, goddess 1.95; 2.83; 5.84; 7.147, 4.49, 4.50, 4.61; 5.7, 5.68, 5.87*, 7.187; 8.76 5.88*; 6.19, 6.79, 6.92; 7.164, 7.176, Heracleius (III, H45), Peripatetic 5.70 7.184; 8.4, 8.21, 8.34, 8.41, 8.59, , legendary hero 1.83, 1.89, 1.94, 8.74, 8.76; 9.17, 9.46, 9.55; 10.16, 1.117; 2.61*, 2.118; 3.35, 3.41, 3.63; 10.126 5.7; 6.2, 6.16*, 6.18*, 6.41, 6.50, 6.71, Hagnonides of Athens (IV–III), politician 6.80*, 6.104*, 6.105*; 7.29, 7.170, 5.37 7.173; 10.137 Halcyoneus, son of Antigonus II 4.41; Heraclides of Pontus (c. 390–c. 315, 7.36 H60), Academic and Peripatetic Hannibal of Carthage (247–182), general 1.12, 1.25, 1.94, 1.107; 2.43; 3.46; 2.59* 5.86–95; 7.166; 8.4, 8.51, 8.52?, Harmodius of Athens (d. 514), tyrannicide 8.53, 8.60, 8.61, 8.63, 8.67, 8.71–2; 1.56; 6.50 9.15, 9.50 Harpalus (c. 355–324), treasurer for 2 of Aenos (IV, H55), Academic 3.46 5.75 3 of Alexandria (II?), historian 5.94 Hasdrubal = Clitomachus 4.67 4 of Bargylia (H57), dialectician 5.94 Hecabe, queen of Homeric Troy 3.30 5 “Lembus” of Callatis (II, H61), Hecademus, local Athenian hero 3.7 compiler 1.98; 2.113, 2.120, 2.135, Hecataeus of Abdera (c. 360–290, H12), 2.138, 2.143, 2.144; 3.26; 5.79, 5.94; historian 1.9, 1.10, 1.11; 9.69 8.7, 8.40, 8.44, 8.53, 8.58; 9.26; 10.1 2 of Miletus (VI–V), historian 9.1 6 of Cyme (IV), historian 5.94 Hecaton of Rhodes (fl. 120, H13), Stoic 7 of Cyme, rhetorician 5.94 6.4, 6.32, 6.95; 7.2, 7.26, 7.87, 7.90, 8 of Heraclea (i), poet and scholar 5.93 7.91, 7.101, 7.102, 7.103, 7.110, 9 of Magnesia (I), historian 5.94 7.124, 7.125, 7.127, 7.172, 7.181 10 of Phocaea, sculptor 5.94 Hector, Trojan hero 6.63 11 of Tarentum (fl. 75, H58), Empiri- Hedeia (IV–III, H14), Epicurean courte- cist physician 5.94 san 10.7 12 = 11? (I, H54), Pyrrhonist 9.116 Hedychares 3.26* 13 of Tarsus (II, H59), Stoic 7.121 (III, H15), Stoic? 7.196*, 7.197* 14 (III), Peripatetic? 5.71 Hegesianax of Colophon (III, H17) Epi- 15 (III, H53), Stoic 7.198* curean 10.27* 16 (II–I, H58), Empiricist physician Hegesias of Cyrene (fl. 290, H18), Cyre- 5.94 naic 2.86, 2.93–6 17 astronomer 5.94 2 “Collar” of Sinope (IV, H19), Cynic 18 poet 5.94 6.48, 6.84 19 epigrammatist 5.94 3 (fl. 290), Peripatetic? 5.57 Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 530–c. 470, Hegesibulus, father of Anaxagoras 2.6 H64), Presocratic 1.23, 1.88; 2.22; Hegesilaus of Athens (IV) general 2.54 3.5, 3.8; 5.88*; 7.174*, 7.178*; 8.6, Hegesinus of Pergamum (II, H21), Aca- 8.91; 9.1–17, 9.24, 9.28, 9.73; 10.8 demic scholarch 4.60 2 of Halicarnassus (III), elegiac poet Hegesistratus, father of Democritus 9.34 9.17 of Athens (IV) 3.43 3 of , historian 9.17 Helen, wife of Menelaus 1.32; 6.17*, 6.80* 4 lyric poet 9.17 Helothales, father 8.7*, 8.78 5 satirist 9.17

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Index of Persons

Heracon, father of Heraclitus 9.1 2 of Tarentum (H112), Pythagorean Heraeus (III), Peripatetic? 5.63 8.79 Herillus of Chalcedon (III, H72), Stoic Hicesius (I), physician 5.94 7.37, 7.165–6, 7.174* 2 father of Diogenes 6.20 Hermarchus of Mytilene (c. 330–c. 250, Hicetas of Syracuse (V, H115), Pythago- H75), Epicurean scholarch 10.13, rean 8.85 10.15, 10.17, 10.18, 10.19, 10.20, of (III), Macedonian 10.21, 10.24–5, 10.25 commander 2.127; 4.39, 4.40 Hermes, god 1.4, 1.11, 1.85; 4.8; 5.33, Hieron I of Syracuse (?–466) tyrant 2.57* 5.82; 7.166; 8.4, 8.31 Hieronymus of Rhodes (fl. 280, H129), (?–341, H80), Academic, ruler Peripatetic 1.26, 1.27; 2.14, 2.26, of Atarneus 2.84*; 3.61; 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 2.105; 4.41, 4.42; 5.68; 8.21, 8.57, 5.6, 5.9, 5.11 8.58; 9.16, 9.112 2 slave 5.73 Hilara, slave 5.73 Hermippus of Smyrna (III, H86), biog- Hipparchia of Maroneia (IV, H138), rapher 1.8, 1.33, 1.42, 1.72, 1.101, Cynic 6.88, 6.94, 6.96–8 1.106, 1.117; 2.13, 2.38, 2.55, 2.109, Hipparchus of Athens (?–514), son of 2.120, 2.142; 3.2; 4.44; 5.1, 5.2, 5.41, Pisistratus 3.50*, 3.59* 5.67, 5.78, 5.91; 6.2, 6.99; 7.184; 8.1, 2 of Stagira (IV, H143), Peripatetic? 8.10, 8.40, 8.41, 8.51, 8.56, 8.69, 5.12, 5.51, 5.53, 5.54, 5.55, 5.56, 5.57 8.85, 8.88; 9.4, 9.27, 9.43; 10.2, 10.15 3 (V), Pythagorean 9.43 Hermocrates of Syracuse (V) 3.18 Hippasus of Metapontum (V, H144), Hermodamas of Samos (VII–VI, H88), Pythagorean 8.7, 8.42, 8.55, 8.84 teacher 8.2 2 of Laconia, writer 8.84 Hermodorus of Ephesus (VI–V, H90), 3 grandfather of Pythagoras 8.1 lawmaker 9.2 Hippias of Elis (V, H145), sophist 1.24; 2 of Syracuse (IV, H91), Academic 1.2, 3.51*, 3.52, 3.60* 1.8; 2.106; 3.6 Hippobotus (II?, H148), historian of Hermogenes of Athens (V, H94), Eleatic philosophy 1.19, 1.42; 2.88; 5.90; 3.6 6.85, 6.102; 7.25, 7.38; 8.43, 8.51, 2 son of Crito 2.121 8.69, 8.72; 9.5, 9.40, 9.115 Hermolaus (c. 345–327), bodyguard of Hippocrates of Cos (c. 460–360, H152), Alexander (1) 5.5 physician 9.24, 9.42, 9.73 (?) Hermotimus of Clazomenae (H99), 2 (VI) father 1.68 legendary sage 8.5 3 (III, H150), Peripatetic? 5.62 Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c. 485–c. Hippon of Athens (III) 7.10 425) historian 1.9, 1.22, 1.23, 1.68, Hipponax of Ephesus (VI), poet 1.84, 1.95; 8.2; 9.34 1.88, 1.107; 4.58 2 of Tarsus (ii, H105), Pyrrhonist 9.116 Hipponicus of Macedon, patron 2.138 3 (III, H102), Epicurean 10.4, 10.5, 2 (IV), mathematician 4.32 10.29, 10.31, 10.34, 10.35, 10.37, Hippothales of Athens (IV, H158), stu- 10.82, 10.85 dent of Plato 3.46 Herophilus of Chalcedon (c. 330–260), Homer (VIII?), poet 1.12, 1.38, 1.48, physician 4.5; 7.35 1.57, 1.90; 2.11, 2.43, 2.46, 2.133; Herpyllis, Aristotle’s companion 5.1, 5.12, 3.7; 4.20, 4.26, 4.31; 5.26*, 5.81*, 5.13, 5.14 5.87*, 5.88*, 5.92; 6.17*, 6.84; 7.4*; Hesiod (VIII?), poet 1.12, 1.38; 2.46; 8.21, 8.47, 8.57, 8.74; 9.1, 9.18, 5.87*, 5.92; 7.25; 8.21, 8.48; 9.1, 9.48*, 9.67, 9.71, 9.73 9.18, 9.22; 10.2 2 of Byzantium (III), tragedian 9.113 Hestiaeus of Perinthus (IV, H111), Aca- Hyperides of Athens (c. 390–322, H176), demic 3.46 orator 3.46

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Index of Persons

Hypsias 6.80* Leda, mother of Dioscuri 5.7 Hypsicrates of Amisos? (I), critic 7.188 Leodamas of Thasos (c. 420–c. 350, L29), Hyrrhadius, father of Pittacus 1.74, 1.80 mathematician, Academic 3.24, 3.61 Hystaspes (VI), father of Darius I 9.13, Leon of Metapontum (VI–V, L30, cf. 9.14 L33a), Pythagorean 8.83 2 of Phlius (VI), tyrant 1.12; 8.8 Ichthyas (IV, I12), Megaric 2.112, 2.113; 3 of Salamis and Athens (c. 470–404), 6.80* general 2.24 Idomeneus of Lampsacus (c. 325–c. 260? 4 of Eresos? (IV), father 5.51 I14), Epicurean 2.19, 2.20, 2.60; 5 writer 3.62 3.36; 10.5, 10.22, 10.23, 10.25 Leonteus of Lampsacus (IV–III, L40), Ion of Chios (V, I20), poet 1.120; 2.23; Epicurean 10.5, 10.25, 10.26 4.31; 8.8 of Athens (IV/III, L43), Epicu- 2 of Ephesus (V), rhapsode 3.51*, 3.60* rean courtesan 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, of Athens (RE 1) 2.30 10.23 Isidore of Pergamum (i?), orator 7.34 Leophantus of Ephesus or Lebedos (VI?), Isis, Egyptian goddess 1.10 sage 1.41, 1.42 Ismenias of Thebes (V), musician 4.2; Leosthenes (IV) 3.43 7.125 Leptinas (III, L48), Stoic 7.201* of Athens (436–338, I38), orator, Leptines, father 9.71 rhetorician 2.15, 2.55, 2.64; 3.3, 3.8; Leucippus (V, L51), Presocratic 1.15; 4.2, 4.23; 5.35, 5.61; 6.15* 9.30–33, 9.34, 9.46; 10.13 Ister (of Paphos?) (III), historian 2.59 Licymnius, friend of Heracles 3.63* Ithaegenes, father 9.24 Ligyastades = Mimnermus 1.61 Ixion, mythical king, assaulted Hera 5.84; Linus, legendary poet 1.3, 1.4, 1.42 9.55* Lobon of Argos (III? L60), biographer 1.34, 1.112 Jason, heroic leader of Argonauts 1.111* Lycomedes ((III, L80), Peripatetic 5.70 Justus of Tiberias (i), historian 2.41 Lyco of Alexandria in Troad (c. 300–226, L83), Peripatetic scholarch 5.62, Laches of Athens (V), general 3.51*, 3.59* 5.64, 5.65–74 2 of Athens (IV), father 4.41; 7.14 2 (III, L81, cf. L82), nephew of Lyco Lacydes of Cyrene (c. 280–c. 207, L11), (1) 5.69, 5.70 Academic scholarch 1.14, 1.19; 3 of Athens (V), politician 2.38, 2.39 4.59–61; 5.41; 7.183 4 of Iasos or Tarentum (IV, L85), Laïs, courtesan 2.74, 2.75, 2.84*, 2.85*; Pythagorean 5.16, 5.69 4.7 5 (III, cf. L81), Peripatetic, heir of Lamia, courtesan 5.76 Lyco (1) 5.70, 5.71, 5.72, 5.73, 5.74 Lamiscus of Tarentum (IV, L14), Pythag- 6 epic poet 5.69 orean 3.22; 8.80 7 epigrammatist 5.69 Lamprias (of Athens?) 2.108* 8 slave 10.21 Lamprocles, son of Socrates 2.26, 2.29 Lycophron of Chalcis (III), tragedian Lampyrion, Strato’s heir 5.61, 5.63 2.133, 2.140 Laodamas (III, L19), Stoic 7.196*, 7.199*, 2 of Corinth, son of Periander 1.94 7.201* Lycurgus of Athens (c. 390–c. 325), Laomedon, legendary king of Troy 8.81 statesman 3.46 Lastheneia of Mantineia (IV, L22), Aca- 2 of Sparta (VII?), lawgiver 1.38, 1.68 demic 3.46; 4.2 of Hybadae (III), Peripatetic? Lasus of Hermione (VI), poet 1.42 5.57 Leandrius of Miletus (IV), historian Lysanias of Athens (Archon 466/5) 2.11 1.28, 1.41 2 of Athens, father 2.60

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Index of Persons

3 of Mytilene (IV), poet 6.23 Melantas of Eresos, father of Theophras- Lysias of Thurii (c. 450–c. 380, L94), tus 5.36 speechwriter 1.55; 2.40, 2.41, 2.63; Melantes of Eresos? (IV–III, M85), 3.25 Peripatetic? 5.51, 5.53, 5.54, 2 “herbalist” 6.42 5.55, 5.56 Lysicles of Athens (IV–III) 4.22 Melanthius of Rhodes (II, M87), Aca- Lyside, wife of Periander 1.94 demic 2.64 Lysimachides of Athens (Archon 339/8) 2 painter 4.18 4.14 Melantho, Homeric slave 2.79 of (c. 355–281), Mace- Melanthus, father of Codrus 3.1 donian ruler 2.102, 2.140; 6.97; 10.4 (fl. 100, M90), poet 2 of Athens (Archon 436/5) 3.3 6.99 Lysippus of Sicyon (IV), sculptor 2.43 2 (III, M88), Stoic? 7.196* Lysis of Athens (c. 420–c. 360, L103), 3 (M89), doxographer 2.92 Socratic? 2.29; 3.35, 3.51*, 3.59* Meletus of Athens (V), accuser of Socrates 2 of Tarentum (V, L104), Pythagorean 2.38, 2.39, 2.43; 6.9 8.7, 8.39, 8.42 2 father of (1), tragedian 2.40 Lysistratus of Thasos (III), Peripatetic? Melissa = Lyside 1.94 5.57 Melissus of Samos (V, M97), Presocratic Lysitheides 2.124* 1.16; 5.25*; 9.24, 9.25 Menander of Athens (342–292, M102), Machaon, mythical healer, son of comic poet 5.36, 5.79; 6.83, 6.93 Asclepius 5.1 2 “Thicket” (IV, M104), Cynic 6.84 Maeandrius, father 9.50 Menecrates (III, M110), Stoic? 7.198* Magas of Cyrene (c. 320–250), king 2.103 Menedemus of Eretria (345–261, M116), Mammarion (IV–III, M16), Epicurean Eretric 1.16, 1.19; 2.60, 2.105, courtesan 10.7 2.125–144; 4.33; 6.91; 7.166 Mandrobolus (of Samos?) 4.5* 2 (III, M119), Cynic 4.54; 6.95, 6.102 Manes, slave 5.55 Menelaos, Homeric king of Sparta 1.32; 2 slave 6.55 8.4, 8.5 Manetho of Heliopolis (IV–III), Egyptian Menexenus of Athens (V, M126), Socratic priest 1.10 2.124*; 3.50*, 3.60*; 5.22*; 6.18* Marmacus, father 8.1 2 son of Socrates 2.26 Mastermind = Numenius (2) 9.114 Menippus of Gadara (fl. 280, M129), Mausolus of Caria (?–353), ruler 2.10; Cynic 6.29, 6.95, 6.99–101 8.87 2 of Pergamum? (I) historian 6.101 Medea, mythical princess 2.134*; 6.80*; 3 of Stratonicea (I), sophist 6.101 7.166*, 7.180* 4 sculptor 6.101 Medeius 2.105* 5 painter 6.101 Medias (IV–III), physician, father of 6 painter 6.101 Aristotle (2) 5.53 Meno of Pharsalus (V, P136), mercenary 2 (III), physician 5.72 2.50 Medon of Acharnae (III) 7.12 Menodora, slave 5.73 2 5.81* Menodorus of Thyateira (III) 4.30, 4.31 Megabyzus, priest 2.51, 2.52 Menodotus of Nicomedia (fl. 125 CE, Megacles of Athens? (VI statesman?) M133), Empiricist physician 9.115, 5.47* 9.116 Megaclides (IV?), scholar 9.54 2 of Perinthus or Samos (II?), historian Meidias of Athens (V), barber 2.30 2.104 2 of Athens (IV) 6.42 Menoeceus (III, M108), Epicurean 10.29, Melanchrus of Lesbos (VII), tyrant 1.74 10.121a

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Index of Persons

Mentor of Bithynia (II, M137), Academic Mnesistratus of Thasos (III?, M184) 3.47 4.63, 4.64 2 = 1? 7.177 2 of Rhodes (IV), Persian mercenary Moeris (M188), legendary sage 8.11 5.27* Moireas, brother of Arcesilaus 4.28, 4.43 Metallus, father 2.112 Molon = Apollonius (1) 3.34 Meton, father 8.51, 8.52, 8.72 2 slave 5.55 Metrocles of Maroneia (IV, M142), Cynic Monimus of Syracuse (IV, M189), Cynic 2.102, 2.120*; 6.33, 6.94–5, 6.96 6.82–83 Metrodorus of Lampsacus (c. 330–277, Moschus of Elis (IV, M194), Socratic M152), Epicurean 10.1, 10.6, 10.7, 2.120*, 2.126 10.18, 10.19, 10.21, 10.22–4, 10.28*, Musaeus, legendary poet 1.3 10.136 Myrmex (IV–III? M205), Megaric 2.113 2 of Chios (IV, M149), Democritean 2 slave? 5.14 5.44*?; 9.58 Myronianus of Amastris (M207), biogra- 3 of Lampsacus (V, M151), allegorizer pher 1.115; 3.40; 4.8, 4.14; 5.36; 10.3 2.11 Myrto (V), daughter of Aristides 2.26 4 of Scepsis (fl. 120, M154), Academic Mys (III, M210), Epicurean slave 10.3, 5.84 10.10, 10.21 5 of Stratonicea (II, M155), Epicurean Myson of Khên (VI), sage 1.13, 1.30, and Academic 10.9 1.41, 1.42, 1.106–8 6 Megaric? 2.113 7 (III, M144), Stoic 7.189*, 7.191*, Naucydes (?) (IV, N5), atomist 1.15 7.198*, 7.199* Nausiphanes of Teos (IV, N8), Demo- Metron (IV, M157?), student of Xeno- critean 1.15; 9.64, 9.69, 9.102; 10.7, crates 5.87* 10.8, 10.13, 10.14 Micros, slave 5.72, 5.73 Neanthes of Cyzicus (fl. 310, N10), his- Midas of (VIII), legendary king torian 1.99; 3.3, 3.4, 3.25; 6.13; 8.55, 1.89, 1.90; 6.18* 8.58, 8.72; 9.4 Midon, father 2.16; 3.62* (V), tyrant of Elea 9.26 Milon of Croton (fl. 520, M166), Pythag- Nectanabo I or II of Egypt (IV) 8.87 orean athlete 8.39 Neileus = (1) 1.29 Miltiades of Athens (Archon 524/3), Neleus, legendary founder of Miletus general 1.56 1.22, 1.29 2 of Chios, father 7.37 2 of Scepsis (c. 350–c. 270, N15), Peri- 3 (III, M168), Stoic 7.161 patetic 5.52, 5.53, 5.55, 5.56 Mimnermus of Smyrna (VII), poet 1.60 Neocles of Gargettos in Athens (IV), Minos, mythical king of Crete 1.112; father of Epicurus 10.1, 10.12 3.50*, 3.60*, 3.62* 2 (fl. 300, N18), brother of Epicurus Minyes (?), historian 1.27 10.3, 10.28* Miseres (IV), emissary of Alexander 6.44 Neophron of Sicyon, tragedian 2.134 Mithres of Syria (fl. 290, M173), royal Nerinthos (IV, N21), farmer, student official 2.102; 10.4, 10.28* 5.22* Mithridates of Persia (IV?), Academic Nessas of Chios, (fl. 400, N24), Demo- 3.25 critean 9.58 Mnaseas, father 7.1, 7.10, 7.11, 7.31 Nestis, water divinity 8.76 Mnesagoras, father 8.79 of Stagira (IV), diplomat 5.12, Mnesarchus, father 8.1, 8.6 5.13, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.50* Mnesigenes (III, M183), Peripatetic? 5.62 2 (III, N32), Epicurean 10.20 Mnesilochus, Euripides’ son or relative Nicarete of Megara (IV, N33), courtesan 2.18 2.114 Mnesimachus (IV), comic poet 8.37 Niceratus, father 1.110

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Index of Persons

Nicias of Athens (c. 470–413), general Onetor (O27) 2.114; 3.9 1.72, 1.110 2 (III, O25), Stoic 7.197* 2 (III, N37), Stoic? 7.193* Ophelion, slave 5.73 3 slave 10.21 Orestades of Metapontum (VI–V, O37), Nicides 1.55 Pythagorean 9.20 Nicidion (IV–III, N40), Epicurean cour- Orestes, son of Agamemnon 3.81; 6.15* tesan 10.7 Orion (I? O43), Epicurean 10.26 Nicippus (III, N42), Peripatetic 5.53 Oromasdes, Persian deity 1.8 Nicocreon of Salamis (IV), tyrant 2.129; Orontobates, father 3.25 9.58, 9.59 Oropia, wife of Menedemus 2.138 Nicodromus (IV), singer 6.89 (O45), legendary poet 1.5, 1.42; Nicolaus (N43) of Damascus? (c. 64–c. 1, 8.8 N45), historian, Peripatetic 10.4 Orthomenes, father 9.18 Nicolochus of Rhodes (III, N48), Osiris, Egyptian god 1.10 Pyrrhonist 9.115 Ostanes, Persian magus 1.2 , ancestor of Aristotle 5.1 Ourania, muse 1.4 2 of Stagira, Aristotle’s father 5.1 3 (IV, N51), Aristotle’s son 5.1, 5.12, Paeoneus (IV, P6) Megaric? 2.113 5.39, 5.52; 8.88 Palamedes, inventive hero at Troy 2.44*; Nicomedes (IV? N51a), writer 9.15 9.25 Nicostratus of Athens, brother 2.59 Pallas = Athena 9.56 2 (fl. 300), actor? 4.18 Pamphile of Epidaurus (fl. 60 CE, P12), Niobe, mythical mother 7.28* writer 1.24, 1.68, 1.76, 1.90, 1.98; Noëmon, slave 5.73 2.24; 3.23; 5.36 (fl. 150 CE, N66), Pamphilus of Samos (IV, P17), Platonist Platonist 9.68, 9.102 10.14 2 = “Mastermind” 9.114 Pamphylus, sage 1.41 Panaetius of Rhodes (c.180–109, P26), Occelus of Lucania (V, O5), Pythagorean Stoic scholarch 2.64, 2.85, 2.87; 3.37, 8.80 3.109; 7.41, 7.92, 7.128, 7.142, 7.149, Ochus (or Mochus) of Sidon (M185), 7.163; 9.20 legendary sage 1.1 Pancreon of Eresos? (III, P24), Peripa- Odysseus, Homeric hero 2.80; 6.15*, tetic 5.51, 5.53, 5.54, 5.55, 5.56 6.17*, 6.27 Pantheia of Acragas (V) 8.69 Oedipus, legendary king of Thebes 6.80* Panthoides (IV–III, P32), Megaric 5.68; Oenomaeus, legendary king of Olympia 7.193* 4.35* Paraebates of Cyrene (III, P37), Cyrenaic Oenopides of Chios (V, O10), mathemati- 2.86, 2.134 cian 9.37, 9.41 Paris = Alexander (7), Trojan hero 1.32 (IV), mother of Alexander (1) Parmenides of Elea (c. 515–450, P40), 5.27* Presocratic 1.15, 1.16, 1.107; 2.106; Olympichus (III, O12), Peripatetic 5.62, 3.6, 3.50*, 3.52, 3.58*; 4.13*; 8.14, 5.63, 5.64 8.48, 8.54, 8.55, 8.56; 9.21–3, 9.24, Olympiodorus of Athens (Archon 294/2) 9.25, 9.29, 9.42 5.57; 6.23 2 orator 9.23 2 = 1? 3.28* Parmeniscus of Metapontum (VI–V, P42), Olympius, slave 5.15 Pythagorean 9.20 Omphale, legendary queen of Lydia 2.134* Parmenon, slave 5.55 of Astypalaea (IV, O23, cf. Parthenopaeus, hero slain at Thebes 5.92* O24), Cynic 6.75, 6.84 Pasicles of Thebes (IV, P48), Megaric Onetas (VI–V?) 2.46 6.89

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Index of Persons

2 of Thebes (IV–III, P49), Cynic 6.88 Phaenias of Eresus (IV, P90), Peripatetic Pasiphon of Lousoi (IV, P51), Eretric 2.65; 5.37, 5.50*; 6.8 2.61; 6.73 2 (IV), father 7.37, 7.168 Pasithemis, physician 5.72 3 (I? P93), Stoic 7.41 Pasylos (III, P53), Stoic 7.191*, 7.195*, Phaestis, Aristotle’s mother 5.1 7.197*, 7.198* Phaestius, father 1.109 Patroclus, Homeric hero 9.67 Phaethon, mythical son of 2.10* Pausanias of (V, P67), physician Phanodicus, historian 1.31, 1.82, 1.83 8.60, 8.61, 8.67, 8.68, 8.69, 8.71 Phanostratus, father 5.75 2 (III? P68), “Heraclitist” 9.15 Phanton of Phlius (IV, P98), Pythagorean Pazatas, Persian magus 1.2 8.46 Peirithous, father of Alcmaeon 8.83 Pheidon of Thasos, father 5.57 Peisianax of Athens (V), leading citizen Phemonoe, legendary priestess of Delphi 7.5 1.40 2 of Syracuse (V) 8.67, 8.71 Pherecydes of Syros (VI, P109) 1.13, 1.15, of Thebes (IV), statesman 2.59 1.42, 1.116–22; 2.46; 4.58; 8.2, 8.40 Pelops, mythical king 1.32 2 of Athens (V), genealogist 1.119 Penelope, wife of Odysseus 2.79; 6.17*, 3 of Syros, astronomer 1.119 6.18* Phidiades of Aegina (V) 3.3 Penthilus of Mytilene (VII), patriarch Phidias of Athens (V), sculptor 2.116 1.81 Phidylus 2.124* III (368–359) of Macedon 3.61 Phila of Elis, courtesan 4.40 2 of Macedon (?–321), general with Philaid, distinguished Athenian family Alexander 6.44; 10.1 10.1 Periander of Corinth (c. 650–587), tyrant, Philebus (V, P114), hedonist 3.50*, 3.58* sage 1.13, 1.30, 1.31, 1.41, 1.42, 1.64, Philemon of Syracuse or Soloi (c. 365–c. 1.73, 1.74, 1.94–100, 1.108 265), comic poet 6.87; 7.27 2 of Ambracia (VI?), sage 1.98 Philesia, Xenophon’s wife 2.52 Pericles of Athens (c. 495–429), statesman Philetaerus, father of Eumenes I 4.38 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.123; 3.3; 9.82 Philion of Athens (IV–III, P151) 5.57 Perictione (V), Plato’s mother 3.1, 3.2 Philip II of Macedon (382–336) 2.56; Perilaos of Messene (VI) 1.116 3.40; 4.8, 4.9; 5.2, 5.4, 5.10; 6.43, Peristratus of Ephesus (P82) 2.60 6.88 Persaeus of Citium (307/6–243), Stoic 2 V of Macedon (238–179) 5.61 2.61, 2.143; 4.47; 7.1, 7.6, 7.9, 7.13, 3 of Chollidae in Athens (IV) 3.41 7.28, 7.36, 7.120, 7.162 4 of Megara (fl. 270, P125), Megaric (213–c. 165), king 2.113 5.61 5 of Opus (IV, P131), Academic 3.37, Phaeax of Athens (V), general? 2.63* 3.46 Phaedo of Elis (fl. 400, P102), Socratic 6 (P121) 1.16 1.19; 2.31, 2.42*, 2.47, 2.64, 2.76, Philiscus of Aegina (IV, P133), Cynic 2.85, 2.105, 2.107, 2.125, 2.126; 6.73, 6.75, 6.76, 6.80, 6.84 3.50*, 3.58*, 3.62*; 6.19 Philista, sister of Pyrrho 9.66 Phaedondas of Thebes (V, P105), Socratic Philistion of (IV, P137), physician 5.81* 8.86, 8.89 Phaedrion, Epicurean slave 10.21 Philo of Athens (IV, P151), Peripatetic? Phaedrus of Athens (V, P106), Socratic 5.38 3.25*, 3.29, 3.31, 3.38*, 3.50*, 3.58*, 2 of Athens (III, P152), Pyrrhonist 3.62* 9.67, 9.69 2 of Athens (III) 7.12 3 of Megara? (fl. 300, P156), Megaric Phaenarete, mother of Socrates 2.18 7.16

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Index of Persons

4 (P149) 3.40 Plato of Athens (429/8–348/7, P195) 5 slave 5.15 1.14, 1.15, 1.19, 1.22, 1.30, 1.41, 6 dramatic character 6.83 1.77, 1.99, 1.108; 2.18, 2.28, 2.29, Philochorus of Athens (c. 340–260, P138), 2.30, 2.38, 2.39, 2.41, 2.42, 2.45, historian 2.44; 9.55 2.47, 2.57, 2.60, 2.61, 2.62, 2.64, Philocles of Athens (Archon 322/1) 5.10 2.65, 2.67, 2.69, 2.76, 2.78, 2.81, 2 of Athens (III) 7.12 2.82, 2.86, 2.103, 2.106, 2.125, 2.134, Philocomus, father 4.62 2.144; 3.1–109; 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.5*, Philocrates of Athens, father 10.16 4.6, 4.11, 4.28, 4.32, 4.33, 4.67; 5.1, 2 (III), associate of Strato 5.64 5.2, 5.6, 5.9, 5.19, 5.22*, 5.32, 5.35*, 3 (III, P140), Stoic? 7.185 5.36, 5.39, 5.43*, 5.86; 6.3, 6.7, 6.24, Philodemus of Gadara (c. 110–c. 40, 6.25, 6.26, 6.40, 6.41, 6.53, 6.58, P142), Epicurean 10.3, 10.24 6.67, 6.98; 7.36*, 7.77, 7.80, 7.81, Philolaos of Croton (c. 470–390, P143), 7.131; 8.15, 8.54, 8.55, 8.79, 8.80, Pythagorean 3.6, 3.9; 8.15, 8.46, 8.81, 8.83, 8.84, 8.85, 8.86, 8.87, 8.53, 8.55, 8.84–5; 9.38 8.88; 9.23, 9.37, 9.40, 9.45, 9.50, Philomelus of Euonymon (III) 5.57 9.51, 9.53, 9.55, 9.72; 10.8, 10.14, Philonides of Thebes (III, P161), Stoic 10.25* 4.47; 7.9, 7.38 2 of Athens (V–IV), comic poet 3.109 , father 4.16 3 of Rhodes (II, P196), Stoic 3.109 of Cythera (fl. 400), poet 4 (IV, P193), Peripatetic 3.109 4.36 5 (III, P194), Peripatetic 3.109 2 (IV), satrap of Caria 5.27 Pleistaenus of Elis (IV, P201) 2.105 Philtis (IV), daughter 8.88 Pleistarchus, father of Pyrrho 9.61 Phlegon of Tralles (ii), writer 1.111 Plutarch of Chaeronea (c. 45–125 CE, of Athens (402/1–318), states- P210), Platonist 4.4; 9.60 man 6.76 Pluto = Hades 4.27, 4.57; 8.38; 9.56 Phocus of Samos (VI?), poet 1.23 Polemo of Athens (c. 350–269, P217), Phoenix of Athens (V), Socratic 2.108 Academic scholarch 1.14; 3.46; Photidas of Tarentum (IV, P178), Pythag- 4.16–20, 4.21, 4.22, 4.24, 4.25, 4.27; orean 3.22 7.2, 7.20, 7.25, 7.162, 7.188 Phrasidemus (IV–III, P177), Peripatetic 2 of Ilium (fl. 190), Stoic geographer 2.114 2.104; 4.58; 5.85 , courtesan 4.7; 6.60 Pollis of Sparta (fl. 390) 3.19, 3.20 Phrynichus of Athens (V), comic poet 2 (III, P229), Stoic 7.198*, 7.202* 4.20 Pollux, one of Dioscuri 1.73 2 of Tarentum (IV, P180), Pythagorean Polus of Acragas (V, P232), sophist 3.52 2.125* Polyaenus of Lampsacus (c. 340–278), of Athens (VII) 1.74 Epicurean 2.105; 10.18, 10.19, Phylarchus of Athens (III), historian 9.115 10.24 2 (III), Stoic? 7.191* Polycrates of Athens (V–IV, P239), soph- Phylopidas of Sparta (IV) 2.53 ist 2.38, 2.39 Pindar of Thebes (c. 518–c. 440), poet 2 of Samos (VI), tyrant 2.2; 8.3 2.46; 4.31 Polycritus of Mende, historian 2.63 Pisistratus of Athens (c. 600–527), tyrant Polydora, Homeric slave 2.79 1.13, 1.49, 1.50, 1.51, 1.52, 1.53, Polyeuctus of Athens (V) 2.38 1.54, 1.57, 1.60, 1.65, 1.66, 1.67, 2 of Athens (IV), orator 6.23 1.93, 1.108, 1.113, 1.122 Polygnotus of Thasos (V), painter 7.5 (VII–VI), sage 1.13, Polymedes 10.28* 1.41, 1.42, 1.74–81, 1.116; 2.46 Polymnastus of Phlius (IV, P244), Pythag- 2 lawmaker 1.79 orean 8.46

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Index of Persons

Polystratus (fl. 250, P247), Epicurean 3 IV Philopator (c. 244–205), king of scholarch 10.25 Egypt 7.177 Polyxenus (IV, P249), Megaric? 2.76 4 “the dark” of Alexandria (II? P320), Polyzelus of Athens (d. 490) 1.56 Epicurean 10.25 2 father 9.54 5 “the pale” of Alexandria (II? P319), Pompylus (III, P259), Peripatetic slave Epicurean 10.25 5.36, 5.54, 5.55 6 of Cyrene (I, P317), Empiricist , god 3.1; 7.147 physician 9.115, 9.116 Posidippus of Macedon (III), comic poet Pylades, friend of Orestes 2.137; 3.81 7.27 2 brother of Arcesilaus 4.28, 4.38, 4.43 Posidonius of Alexandria (III, P266), Pyres, father 9.21, 9.25 Stoic 7.38 Pyrrho of Elis (365/0–275/0, P327), 2 of Apamea (c. 135–c. 50, P267), Stoic Pyrrhonist 1.16; 4.33; 9.61–69, 9.70, 7.39, 7.41, 7.54, 7.60, 7.62, 7.84, 7.87, 9.102, 9.106, 9.109; 10.8 7.91, 7.92, 7.103, 7.124, 7.128, 7.129, Pyrrhus (319–272), king of 7.35* 7.134, 7.135, 7.138, 7.139, 7.140, 7.142, 2 of Delos = Pythagoras 8.5 7.143, 7.144, 7.145, 7.146, 7.148, 7.149, Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570–c. 490, 7.152, 7.153, 7.154, 7.157; 9.68; 10.4 P333) 1.12, 1.13, 1.15, 1.16, 1.25, 3 slave 5.73 1.41, 1.42, 1.117, 1.118, 1.119, 1.120; Potamo of Alexandria (I? P272) 1.21 2.4, 2.5, 2.46; 3.8; 4.13*; 5.25*, 5.86*, Potone, Plato’s mother 3.1 5.88*; 7.4*; 8.1–50, 8.53, 8.54, 8.56, 2 Plato’s sister 3.4; 4.1 8.78, 8.83; 9.1, 9.18, 9.23, 9.38, Praülos of Troad (III–II, P275), Pyrrhon- 9.46*; 10.11 ist 9.115 2 of Croton (VI) 8.46 Praxiades, father 2.1 3 of Phlius (VI), athlete 8.46 Praxiphanes of Mytilene or Rhodes (IV, 4 of Rhegium, sculptor 8.47 P277; cf. 276), Peripatetic 3.8, 3.109; 5 of Samos, sculptor 8.47 10.13 6 of Samos (P333a), athlete 8.48 Praxiteles of Athens (IV), sculptor 5.52 7 of Zacynthus (VI) 8.46 Priam, king of Troy 7.67 8 orator 8.47 Procles of Epidaurus (VII), tyrant 1.94, 9 doctor and Homeric scholar 8.47 1.100 10 ethnographer 8.47 of Ceos (V, P296), sophist 9.50 Pytharatus of Athens (Archon 271/0) Prorus of Cyrene? (IV, 262), athlete 2.84*, 10.15 2.85* Pythias (IV), Aristotle’s wife 5.16 Protagoras of Abdera (c. 490–c. 420, 2 (c. 330–c. 280? P335), Aristotle’s P302), sophist 1.41*, 1.77*, 1.108*; daughter 5.53 2.121*; 3.37, 3.51*, 3.52, 3.57, 3.59; Pythocles of Athens (III) 4.41 5.86*; 9.42, 9.50–56; 10.8 2 of Lampsacus (c. 325–? P338), 2 Stoic (P301) 9.56 Epicurean 10.5, 10.6, 10.29, 10.83, 3 astronomer 9.56 10.116 , marine god 6.17* Pythodorus of Athens (V, cf. P339?) 9.54 Proxenus of Thebes (V, P309), mercenary Pythodotus of Athens (Archon 343/2) 2.49, 2.50 5.10 2 husband of Aristotle’s sister 5.15 Python of Aenos (IV, P343), Academic (c. 367–282), king of 3.46 Egypt 2.101–2, 2.111, 2.115, 2.120*, 2 (III, P342) Peripatetic 5.70 2.140; 5.37, 5.78, 5.79, 5.81*? Pythonax (III, P345), Stoic? 7.201* 2 II Philadelphus (308–246), king of Egypt 5.58, 5.79, 5.83; 7.24, 7.185, Rhadamanthys, legendary Cretan king 7.186; 9.110 1.112

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Index of Persons

Rhinon of Athens (V), politician 2.61* Socrates of Athens (469–399, S98) 1.14, Rhoecus, father of Theodorus (2) 2.103 1.15, 1.16, 1.18, 1.33; 2.16, 2.18–47, 2.48, 2.49, 2.50, 2.55, 2.56, 2.57*, Sabinus, C. Iulius (ii, S2?), sophist 3.47 2.58, 2.60, 2.62, 2.65, 2.71, 2.74, Salarus of Priene (VI?) 2.46 2.76, 2.78, 2.80, 2.85*, 2.105, 2.106, Sande, mother of Metrodorus (1) 10.22 2.121, 2.122; 3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 3.24, 3.34, Sannidorus = Antidorus 10.8 3.35, 3.36, 3.37*, 3.50*, 3.52, 3.56, Sarapion, father of Heraclides (5) 8.7, 3.58*, 3.62*; 4.49; 5.19, 5.81*; 6.1, 8.44, 8.58 6.2, 6.8, 6.10, 6.54, 6.103; 7.26, 7.32, Sarapis, Greco–Egyptian god 5.76; 6.63 7.53, 7.58, 7.63, 7.91, 7.165, 7.178*; Sarpedon (I, S17), Pyrrhonist 9.116 8.48, 8.49; 9.11, 9.15*, 9.36, 9.37, Satho = Plato 3.35*; 6.16* 9.41, 9.42, 9.57*; 10.12 Saturninus (ii–iii, S19), Pyrrhonist 9.116 2 of Bithynia (S102), Peripatetic 2.47 Satyrus of Callatis (III–II, S23), biogra- 3 of Cos 2.47 pher 1.68, 1.82; 2.12, 2.26; 3.9; 6.80; 4 historian 2.47 8.40, 8.53, 8.59, 8.60; 9.26 5 (S100), poet 2.47 Scabras, father of Acusilaus 1.42 Socratides (III, S104), Academic 4.32 Scirpalus (IV), pirate 6.74 Solon of Athens (Archon 594/3), poet and Scopas of Crannon (VI), tyrant 2.25 lawmaker 1.13, 1.28, 1.41, 1.42, 1.43, Scythes, father 4.28 1.44, 1.45–67, 1.93, 1.101, 1.102, Scythinus of Teos (IV, S32), poet 9.16 1.112, 1.113; 2.13; 3.1 (c. 358–281), king of Somatale, slave 5.54 Syria 2.123 Sophilus (IV), comic poet 2.120 2 of Alexandria (fl. 20 CE, S38), Sophocles of Athens (496–406), tragedian scholar 3.109; 9.12 2.133; 3.56; 4.20, 4.35; 5.87*, 5.92; Semele, mother of Dionysus 2.102 7.19 Seuthes II (?–c. 390), Thracian king 2.51 2 of Athens (IV), politician 5.38 2 father of Arcesilaus 4.28 Sophron of Syracuse (V), mime–writer Sextus Empiricus (fl. 200 CE, S75), 3.18 Pyrrhonist 9.87, 9.116 , father of Socrates 2.18, Silanion of Athens (IV), sculptor 3.25 2.40 Silenus of Caleacte (III–II), historian 2.11 2 son of Socrates 2.26 Simias, slave 5.63 Sosibius of Laconia (III?), antiquarian (fl. 400, S86), Socratic 1.115 2.124 2 (V?) 2.46 2 of Syracuse (IV–III, S85), Megaric Sosicrates of Rhodes (II, S119), historian 2.113, 2.114 of philosophy 1.38, 1.49, 1.62, 1.68, Simon of Athens (V, S87), Socratic 2.105*, 1.75, 1.95, 1.101, 1.106, 1.107; 2.84; 2.122–3 6.13, 6.80, 6.82; 7.163; 8.8 2 rhetorician 2.123 Sosigenes of Athens (Archon 342/1) 10.14 3 doctor 2.123 2 (III, S120) Stoic? 7.192* 4 sculptor 2.123 Sositheus of Troad (III), tragedian 7.173 Simonides of Ceos (c. 555–465), poet Sotion of Alexandria (II, S139), historian 1.76, 1.90; 2.46; 4.45; 8.65 of philosophy 1.1, 1.7, 1.98; 2.12, Simos of Phrygia (IV), slave 2.75 2.74, 2.85; 5.79, 5.86; 6.26, 6.80; 2 slave 5.15 7.183; 8.7, 8.86; 9.5, 9.18, 9.20, 9.21, Sisymbrinus, father 1.42 9.110, 9.112, 9.115; 10.1 Sisyphus of Pharsalus (fl. 400) 3.62* 2 of Alexandria (fl. 20 CE, S138), 2 mythical king of Corinth 6.80* Peripatetic 10.4 Smicythos of Athens (III) 7.12 Speusippus of Athens (410/08–339, S142), Academic scholarch 1.14; 3.2, 3.4,

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Index of Persons

3.43, 3.46; 4.1–5, 4.14; 5.25*, 5.86; 1.106, 1.121, 1.122; 2.4, 2.46; 8.1; 9.23 9.18 2 of Alexandria, doctor 4.5 2 of Aegina 3.3 Sphaerus of Borysthenes (c. 285–c. 220, 3 of Callatis, orator 1.38 S143), Stoic 7.37, 7.159, 7.177–8, 4 of Sicyon, painter 1.38 7.185, 7.198*; 9.15 5 (VIII) 1.38 Spintharus of Heraclea (IV), tragedian 6 = 4? painter 1.38 5.92 7 writer? 1.38 2 of Tarentum (V–IV, S145), music 8 freed slave 5.14 expert 2.20 Thaumasias, relative of Arcesilaus 4.43 Stesagoras (III, S157), Stoic? 7.192*, Theaetetus of Athens (c. 415–369, T32), 7.194*, 7.197* mathematician 2.18*, 2.29; 3.51*, Stesiclides of Athens, historian 2.56 3.58*, 3.62*; 9.51* Stilpo of Megara (c. 350–c. 270, S163), 2 (III) poet 4.25; 8.48 Megaric 1.16; 2.100, 2.105, 2.111, Theages of Athens (V, T26) 3.51*, 3.59*, 2.112, 2.113–20, 2.126, 2.134; 6.76; 3.62* 7.2, 7.24; 9.61, 9.109 Theano of Croton or Metapontum (VI–V, Strato of Lampsacus (c. 350–270, S171), T28), wife of Pythagoras 8.42–43, Peripatetic scholarch 2.67; 5.53, 8.50 5.56–7, 5.58–64, 5.68 Thearus (III, T31), Stoic? 7.190* 2 of Alexandria (S169), Peripatetic 5.61 Theiodas of Laodicea (fl. 125 CE, T44) 3 of Sardis (ii), poet 5.61 Skeptic 9.116 4 (V?), physician 5.61 Thêlis, ancestor of Thales 1.22 5 (IV), student of Isocrates 5.61 Themista of Lampsacus (fl. 290s, T36), 6 (III), physician 5.61 Epicurean 10.5, 10.25, 10.26, 10.28 7 (II?), historian 5.61 Themistagoras (IV) 5.27* Strymon, father 1.106 Themistocleia, priestess of Delphi (VI, Sulla, L. Cornelius (138–78), Roman T39a) 8.8, 8.21 leader 4.4* Theocritus of Chios (IV), sophist 5.11, Syagrus (VIII) 2.46 5.19 Syrus (III), slave 5.73, 5.74 Theodectes of Phaselis (fl. 360, T45), rhetorician and tragedian 5.24* Tachon (IV), slave 5.15 Theodorus of Cyrene (c. 340–250, T61), Tantalus, legendary Lydian king 2.8 Cyrenaic 1.16; 2.65?, 2.86, 2.97–104, (VI–V, T8), son of Pythagoras 2.116; 4.52, 4.54; 6.42, 6.97, 6.98; 10.5? 1.15; 2.61*; 8.43, 8.50, 8.53, 8.55, 2 of Athens, painter 2.104 8.74 3 of Byzantium, orator 2.104 of Phocaea (II, T11), Academic 4 of Byzantium (V?), rhetorician 2.104 scholarch 4.60 5 of Chios (T55), Stoic 2.104 Telemachus, son of Odysseus 6.17* 6 of Cyrene (V, T56a), mathematician Telephus, son of Heracles 6.87 2.103; 3.6 Telesphorus of Athens (IV), cousin of 7 of Ephesus, painter 2.104 Demetrius (1) 5.79 8 of Miletus (T57), Stoic 2.104 Teleutagoras, father of Zeno (2) 9.25 9 of Samos (VI), builder, sculptor 2.103 Tellos of Athens (VII) 1.50 10 of Syracuse, writer 2.104 Terpander of Lesbos (VII), poet 2.104 11 of Thebes, sculptor 2.104 Teucer of Carthage, engineer 8.82 12 Stoic (T49) 2.104 Teutamus, father of Bias 1.82, 1.88 13 rhetorician (vocal training) 2.103 (fl. 585, T19), Preso- 14 scholar (on pastoral poets) 2.104 cratic 1.13, 1.14, 1.21, 1.22–44, 15 historian of 2.104 16 painter (in Polemo) 2.104

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Index of Persons

17 poet of epigrams 2.104 Threpte, freed slave 5.54 18 scholar (on poets) 2.104 Thucydides of Athens (V), son of Mele- 19 doctor 2.104 sias, statesman 2.12 20 tragedian 2.104 2 of Athens (c. 460–400), historian 2.57 Theodosius (ii, T67), Skeptic 9.70 Thyestes, brother of Atreus 6.73*, 6.80*; Theodotas (IV) 3.21 7.36* Theodote of Elis (III), courtesan 4.40 Thyrion, son of Bathycles 1.29 Theodotus (V) 9.54 Caesar (42 BCE–37 CE) 9.109 Theognis of Megara (VI), poet 6.16* Timaeus of Locri (V, T144) 3.50*, 3.52, Theombrotus (IV–III, T80), Cynic 6.95 3.60*, 3.61*, 3.62*; 5.25*; 8.85* Theomedon (IV), doctor 8.86 2 of Tauromenium (c. 350–260), his- Theon of Tithorea (II? T91), Stoic 9.82 torian 1.114; 8.10, 8.11, 8.51, 8.54, 2 slave 5.73 8.60, 8.64, 8.66, 8.71, 8.72 Theophanes, writer 2.104 Timagoras of Gela (fl. 300, T135), Meg- Theophantus, father of Dionysius (1) aric? 2.113 7.166 Timarchus of Alexandria (III, T138), Theophilus of Athens (Archon 348/7) 5.9 Cynic 6.95 Theophrastus of Eresus (372/0–288/6, 2 of Phlius (IV) 9.109 T97), Peripatetic scholarch 1.14, 3 (IV), associate of Aristotle 5.12 1.15; 2.55*, 2.113; 3.46; 4.22, 4.27, Timocrates of Athens (III, T154), Epi- 4.29, 4.30, 4.52; 5.12, 5.13, 5.19, curean 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.19, 5.35, 5.36–57; 6.22, 6.90, 6.94, 6.95; 10.20, 10.21, 10.28* 8.48, 8.55; 9.6, 9.22, 9.46 2 of Lampsacus (fl. 300, T156), Epicu- Theopompus of Athens (fl. 390), comic rean dissident 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.22, poet 3.26 10.23, 10.24*, 10.136* 2 of Chios (IV, T102), historian 1.8, 3 = 1? (T153, cf. T155) 7.2 1.109, 1.115, 1.116, 1.117; 3.40; 6.14 4 (III, T152), Stoic? 7.194* Theoporus (III, T103), Stoic? 7.199* Timocreon of Rhodes (fl. 480), poet 2.46 Theopropis, ancestral Eretrian 2.125 Timolaos of Cyzicus (IV, T157), Aca- Thericles of Corinth (IV), goldsmith 5.72 demic 3.46 Thersites, Homeric dissident 7.160 Timon of Phlius (c. 325–235, T160), , legendary king of Athens 2.59*; Pyrrhonist 1.34; 2.6, 2.19, 2.55, 3.26* 2.62, 2.66, 2.107, 2.126; 3.7, 3.26; Thesippus of Athens (III) 5.57 4.33, 4.34, 4.42, 4.67; 5.11; 6.18; 2 father of (1) 5.57 7.15, 7.16, 7.161, 7.170; 8.36, 8.67; Thespis of Athens (VI), tragedian 1.59; 9.6, 9.23, 9.25, 9.40, 9.52, 9.64, 3.56; 5.92 9.67, 9.69, 9.76, 9.102, 9.105, 9.107, , mother of Achilles 6.95 9.109–16; 10.3 Thrasippus (IV) 3.43 2 of Athens (V–IV, T161), “Misan- Thrason of Athens (III), orator 7.10, 7.12, thrope” 1.107; 9.112 7.15 Timonax (III, T162), Stoic? 7.201* 2 father of (1) 7.10 Timonides of Leucas (IV, T163), histo- Thrasonides, dramatic character 7.130 rian 4.5 Thrasybulus of Miletus (VI), tyrant 1.27, Timostratus (III, T165), Stoic? 7.194* 1.31, 1.95, 1.100 Timotheus of Athens (ii? T166), biogra- Thrasyllus (fl. 10 CE, T127), Platonist pher? 3.5; 4.4; 5.1; 7.1 3.1, 3.56; 9.37, 9.38, 9.41, 9.45 Tisamenos (IV) 5.64 of Chalcedon (V, T128), Tityus, mythical giant 7.53 sophist 3.52; 5.83 Tycho, slave 3.42 2 of Corinth (IV, T129), Megaric 2.113 Typho, volcanic monster 2.118

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Index of Persons

Tyrrhaeus (VI), son of Pittacus 1.76 Zeno of Citium (334–262, Z20), founding Tyrrhenus (VI), brother of Pythagoras 8.2 Stoic 1.15, 1.16, 1.19; 2.114, 2.120; Tyrtaeus of Sparta (VII), poet 2.43 3.66*; 6.15, 6.91, 6.104, 6.105; Tyrtamus = Theophrastus 5.38 7.1–38, 7.39, 7.40, 7.84, 7.87, 7.108, 7.110, 7.120, 7.121, 7.122*, 7.127, Xanthippe (V), wife of Socrates 2.26, 7.129, 7.131, 7.134, 7.136, 7.142, 2.34, 2.36, 2.37, 2.60; 3.32? 7.143, 7.145, 7.148, 7.149, 7.150, Xanthus of Athens (IV), music expert 4.29 7.153, 7.157, 7.161, 7.162, 7.163*, 2 of Lydia (V), historian 1.2; 6.101; 8.63 7.166, 7.167, 7.168, 7.169, 7.173, 3 of Phlius, son of Timon 9.109 7.174, 7.176, 7.177, 7.179; 8.49; Xenainetus of Athens (Archon 401/0) 10.27 2.55 2 of Elea (V, Z19), Presocratic 1.15, of Corinth (IV, X5), master of 1.18; 2.109, 2.110; 3.48; 5.25*, 5.87*; Diogenes 6.30, 6.31, 6.36, 6.74, 6.82 7.35; 8.56, 8.57; 9.25–9, 9.30, 9.42, Xenocrates of Chalcedon (396–314, X10), 9.72 Academic scholarch 1.14; 2.134; 3 of Rhodes (II), historian 7.35 3.38, 3.46; 4.3, 4.6–15, 4.16, 4.19, 4 of Sidon (III, Z23), Stoic 7.38 4.24; 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.10, 5.25*, 5.39, 5 of Sidon (c. 150–c. 75, Z24), Epicu- 5.47*; 7.2; 10.1, 10.13 rean scholarch 7.35; 10.25 2 of Chalcedon (IV–III, X8), Academic 6 of Tarsus (III–II, Z25), Stoic schol- 4.15 arch 7.35, 7.41, 7.84, 7.189*, 7.195*, 3 writer 4.15 7.201* 4 (X9), philosopher 4.15 7 (II), physician 7.35 5 poet 4.15 8 historian 7.35 6 sculptor 4.15 9 scholar 7.35 Xenophanes of Colophon (c. 570–c. 480, Zenodotus of Ephesus (c. 325–c. 260), X15), Presocratic 1.15, 1.23, 1.111; scholar 2.15 2.46; 5.25*; 8.36, 8.37, 8.56; 9.1, 9.5, 2 = 1? (III, Z9) 7.200* 9.18–20, 9.21, 9.22, 9.72, 9.111 3 (II, Z13), Stoic 7.29–30 2 of Lesbos (VI?), poet 9.20 , chief god 1.5, 1.8, 1.39, 1.69, 1.115, Xenophilus of Chalcidice (IV, X17), 1.119; 2.37, 2.46, 2.58, 2.116, 2.139; Pythagorean 8.16, 8.46 3.10, 3.45; 4.30; 5.7, 5.8, 5.16, 5.20; Xenophon of Athens (c. 430–c. 355, X19), 6.22, 6.50, 6.77, 6.83; 7.28, 7.60, Socratic 2.13, 2.19, 2.22, 2.29, 2.31, 7.88, 7.135, 7.147, 7.187; 8.10, 8.33, 2.32, 2.45, 2.47, 2.48–59, 2.64, 2.65; 8.76; 9.59, 9.71 3.34; 6.14, 6.15, 6.84; 7.3 Zeuxippus of Knossos (I, Z29), Pyrrhonist 2 of Athens (fl. 390), comic poet 2.59 9.116 3 of Athens, historian 2.59 Zeuxis “Crookfoot” (I/i, Z31), Pyrrhonist 4 of Cos, doctor 2.59 9.106, 9.116 5 of Paros, sculptor 2.59 Zoïlus of Perga 6.37 6 (II), historian 2.59 2 (VI), uncle of Pythagoras 8.2 7 mythographer 2.59 Zopyrus of Clazomenae (III, cf. Z39), Xerxes I, king of Persia (486–465) 1.2, rhetorician 9.114 1.9, 1.72; 2.7; 8.57; 9.34 2 of Colophon (III, Z39), Academic 6.100 of Locri (VII, Z2), lawmaker 3 (V, Z36), physiognomist 2.105* 8.16 Zoroaster (VI?), legendary Persian sage Zalmoxis (VI, Z3), Thracian sage 1.1; 8.2 1.2, 1.8

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