Guglielmo MARCONI (25 April 1874-20 July 1937)
1 Guglielmo MARCONI (25 April 1874-20 July 1937) PART 1: HIS LIFE AND COMPANY Introduction Wireless telegraphy was the outcome of a chain of effort formed by the mathematician, the laboratory experimenter, the inventor, and the capitalist. For instance: in 1864, James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) working on purely theoretical lines, reached the conclusion that an electric spark or disruptive discharge," would set up oscillations in the ether”. In 1887, Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894) proved by experiments that Clerk Maxwell's theory was correct. He demonstrated that an electric spark “brings about the radiation of etheric waves” which may be reflected, refracted, and polarised like those of light. In 1895, Guglielmo Marconi began his attempts to utilise these waves for signalling purposes. In 1896, he took out the first of the patents which were later acquired by Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company, and utilised in the development of a world-wide system of wireless telegraphy by land and sea. 1. THE EARLY YEARS (a),[3] 1.1. Guglielmo Marconi’s youth On April 25, 1874, an event occurred which would change the world forever: on that day Guglielmo Marconi was born in Bologna, Italy. His first influences proved unusual: His father, Giuseppe, was an able, dignified Catholic Italian businessman. His mother, Annie a Protestant Irish girl of Daphne Castle, County Wexford, was descended from a family of well-known Jameson whiskey distillers in Dublin. Their first child, Alfonso, had been born nine years before Guglielmo. Neat, tidy, studious and obedient, he was nearly the opposite of his younger brother.
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