Traditional & Modern Golic Vulcan

TRADITIONAL & MODERN GOLIC VULCAN - FEDERATION STANDARD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (компиляция от Агентства Переводов WordHouse) ABBREVIATIONS

(anc.) from an ancient source which may or may not be in the Golic linguistic family (IGV) used only in Insular Golic Vulcan (but occasionally as a synonym in TGV & MGV) (LGV) used only in Lowlands Golic Vulcan (but occasionally as a synonym in TGV & MGV) (MGV) used only in Modern Golic Vulcan (NGS) a non-Golic word used by at least some Golic speakers (obs.) considered obsolete to most speakers of Golic Vulcan, but still might be used in ceremonies, literature, etc. (TGV) used only in Traditional Golic Vulcan All other abbreviations are standard dictionary abbreviations.

A A'gal \ ɑ - ' gɑl \ -- proton (SST) A'gal-lushun -- proton torpedo Abru-spis -- anticline A'ho -- hello Abru-su'us -- numerator A'rak-, A'rakik \ ɑ - ' rɑk \ -- positive (polarity) Abru-tchakat -- camber (eng., mech.) A'rak-falun -- positive charge Abru-tus -- overload (n.) A'rak-falun-krus -- positive ion Abru-tus-nelayek -- overload suppressor A'rak-narak'es -- positive polarity Abru-tus-tor -- overload (v.) Aberala \ ɑ - be - ' rɑ - lɑ \ -- aerofoil, airfoil Abru-tvi-kovtra -- asthenosphere Aberala-tchakat \ - tʃɑ - ' kɑt \ -- camber (aero.) Abru-vulu -- obtuse angle Aberayek \ ɑ - be - ' rɑ - jek \ -- crane (n.) Abru-yetural-, Abru-yeturalik -- overdriven (adj.) Aberofek \ ɑ - be - ' ro - fek \ -- derrick Abru-zan-mev -- periscope Abevipladau -- dub (v.) Abrukhau -- dominate Abi' \ ɑ - ' bi \ -- until (prep.) Abrumashen-, abrumashenik -- awash Abmarkan-, Abmarkanik -- buoyant Abruneniwau -- supervise Abmarkan'es -- buoyancy Abruneniwausu -- supervisor Abmarkan'es-svitan -- center of buoyancy Abrupik \ ɑ - ' bru - pik \ -- dominant Abomesayik vath-sfek-aus -- arccosecant Abrupodon -- profit (n.) Abomesayik vath-sfek-vel -- arccotangent Abruven-esh-nosh -- orthopnea Abomesayik vath-tavat-zes -- arccosine Absakau -- raid (v.) Abomesayik vul-tavat-zes -- arcsine Absakausu -- raider, marauder Abomesayik weht-sfek-aus -- arcsecant Abu, Abu' -- up Abomesayik wuh-sfek-vel -- arctangent Abu'le \ ɑ - ' bu - le \ -- upward(s) Aborau \ ɑ - bo - ' raʊ \ -- boost (v.) Abu'shi -- aloft Aborau-yon-hashek -- booster rocket Abu'tvau -- swing up Aboraya -- boost (n.) Abu-dvun-, Abu-dvunik -- anabatic (adj.) Aborayek -- booster Abu-pla'dor-hinek -- thoracic vertebra Aborayek-dahshaya -- booster separation Abu-to'ovayak -- stalagmite Abrash \ ɑ - ' brɑʃ \ -- flood (n.) Abu-tor -- erect, put up Abrash-eiktra -- flood plain Abu-vla-nu'leyik -- upside-down (adj.) Abrash-masu -- floodwater(s) Abu-yumaya -- updraft (n.) Abrash-pthak -- antlophobia Abuhish -- upward pressure Abrash-temep -- floodgate Abukhau \ ɑ - bu - ' xaʊ \ -- rule over Abrash-temok -- floodwall Abulau \ ɑ - bu - ' laʊ \ -- increase (v.) Abrash-tor -- flood (v.) Abulik -- vertical (adj.) Abru' \ ɑ - ' bru \ -- above, over (prep.) Abulik sov-razh -- air pocket Abru'es \ ɑ - ' bru - es \ -- dominance Abun-dvunek -- erector (anat.) Abru'mesukh (obs.) -- across Abunaf \ ɑ - bu - ' nɑf \ -- uplink (n.) Abru-ahs|-hinek| -- maxilla (anat.) Abunuhal-tor -- pitch (v., aero.) Abru-kapol-nafek -- adrenal gland Abunuhalan -- pitch (n., aero.) Abru-kar-hinek -- humerus (anat.) Abusalan-, Abusalanik -- upwind (adj.) Abru-mal -- thigh Abuthresha -- throttle up (v.) Abru-mal-hinek -- femur, thighbone Abutsuplau -- surrender (v.) Abru-mes -- crossover (n.) Abutsuplaya -- surrender (n.) Abru-ralashik -- supersonic Abuvenik \ ɑ - ' bu - ve - nik \ -- upright Abru-ralashik ifis-hali -- supersonic transport Achut \ ɑ - ' tʃut \ -- brush (n.)

(source/источник: http://www.vli-online.org ) TRADITIONAL & MODERN GOLIC VULCAN - FEDERATION STANDARD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (компиляция от Агентства Переводов WordHouse)

Af'traul -- utensil Akanal-, Akanalik -- alienated (adj.) Af'tum \ ' ɑf - tum \ (anc.) -- kitchen Akansu \ ɑ - ' kɑn - su \ -- alien (n.) Afer-tor \ ɑ - fer - ' tor \ -- establish, found (v.) Akarshif \ ɑ - kɑr - ' ʃif \ -- a long time Aferal-, Aferalik -- established, founded (adj.) Akhlami \ ɑ - ' xlɑ - mi \ -- among us Aferteraya -- corporation Akteibuhl \ ɑk - ' teɪ - bʌl , - bʊl \ -- attainment Afsakau -- declare, proclaim Alakolah -- ripple (v.) Afsakaya -- declaration, proclamation Alakolan -- ripple (n.) Agreibau -- torture (v.) Alem \ ɑ - ' lem \ -- salt (n.) Agreibaya -- torture (n.) Alem'es -- saltiness, salinity Ahahr-tukh -- rhenium Alem-flash -- mangrove swamp Ahkh \ ɒ'x , æx \ (anc.) -- war (n.) Alem-kov -- halite, rock salt Ahkh-pidsu -- warlord Alem-masu -- saltwater (n.) Ahkh-zhagralar -- wargames Alem-masu-kastra -- salt(water) marsh Ahkhan \ ɒ'x - ' ɑn , æx - \ -- warfare Alem-sis -- salt depletion Ahkhinahru \ ɒ'x - i - ' nɑr - u , æx - \ (anc.) -- Alem-solek -- saline soil ancient battlefield psionic warrior Alem-suk'muzh -- salt lake Ahkhsu \ ' ɒ'x - su , ' æx - \ -- warrior Alem-tukh -- sodium, natrium Ahklavau -- reveal Alemik -- salty, saline Ahl-tukh -- iridium Alemtra -- sabkha (geol.) Ahm \ ɒ'm , æm \ -- name (n.) Aluk \ ɑ - ' luk \ -- fish (n.) Ahm-rubah -- name change Aluk-kak -- fishbowl Ahm-tor \ ɒ'm - ' tor , æm - \ -- name (v.) Aluk-kelek -- aquarium Ahm-van-kal -- naming ceremony Aluk-kum-fek -- fishing pole Ahn-vahr \ ɒ'n - ' vɒ'r , ɑn - ' vɑr \ (anc.) -- suicide Aluk-kum-kik -- fishhook dagger Aluk-kum-mashali -- fishing boat Ahn-wun \ ɒ'n - ' wun , ɑn - \ (anc.) -- strap-like Aluk-kum-tor -- fish (v.) weapon, often with a weighted end Aluk-kumsu -- fisherman Ahs \ ɒ's , æs \ -- jaw (n.) An-bet (anc.) -- gable (n.) Aht'lahntik Masutra -- Atlantic Ocean An-kharkh \ ɑn - ' xɑrx \ (obs.) -- fear (n.) Aid \ aɪd \ -- contentment An-prele \ ɑn - ' pre - le \ (NGS) -- pain control Aidihn|-| \ ' aɪd - ɪn \ -- contented (adj.) meditation Aifa \ ' aɪ - fɑ \ -- these Andorsu \ ɑn - ' dor - su \ -- Aikum \ ' aɪ - kum \ -- moon (n.) Andorian (person/language) Aikum-ek'duv -- lunar eclipse Ap'hashau \ ɑp - hɑ - ' ʃaʊ \ -- ricochet (v.) Aikum-ha'gel -- moonlight Ap'hashaya -- ricochet (n.) Aikum-shen -- moonrise Apalikau-zehlanaya -- startup sequence Aikum-solek -- lunar regolith Apalikaya -- startup, start-up Aikum-tal -- selenology Apumeskarau -- take a hold of Aikum-tevan -- moonset Ar'ka-halek -- flywheel Ailin-tukh -- gabbro Ar'kada \ ɑr - ' kɑ - dɑ \ -- work (v.) Ain -- garment Ar'kada-lashi -- workstation Aisha \ ' aɪ - ʃɑ \ -- cause (v.) Ar'kada-pthak -- ergophobia Aishan \ aɪ - ' ʃɑn \ -- cause (n.) Ar'kadan \ ɑr - kɑ - ' dɑn \ -- work, chore, task, job Aitlu \ aɪt - ' lu \ -- desire, want (v.) Ar'tu \ ' ɑr - tu \ (anc.) -- project (n.) Aitlun \ aɪt - ' lun \ -- desire, want (n.) Arlanga -- a Vulcan mountain range Ak -- soon Arlanga-tukh -- yttrium Ak'spra \ ' ɑk - sprɑ \ (NGS) -- heretic, unorthodox Aru \ ɑ - ' ru \ (anc.) -- afternoon believer Aru-yem -- dinner, "afternoon meal" Ak'wik \ ɑk - ' wik \ -- surprised (adj.) Asal \ ɑ - ' sɑl \ -- morning Ak'wik-abrash -- flash flood Asal-masu -- dew (n.) Ak'wikman -- surprise (v.) Asal-masu-sfek -- dew point Akali|-| \ ɑ - ' kɑ - li \ -- urgent Asal-masu-thek -- dewdrop Akan|-| -- alien, ecdemic, exotic (not native) Asal-masu-thonek -- drosometer Akan-ha-tal -- xenobiology Asal-yem -- breakfast, "morning meal" Akan-ha-talsu -- xenobiologist Ash'ai \ ɑʃ - ' aɪ \ -- sock, stocking Akan-tor -- alienate Ash'ai-zhel -- garter

Ash'el \ ɑʃ - ' el \ (MGV) -- shoe (n.) Asklotaya -- blockade (n.) Ash'gelfek -- perch (n.) Asteronau -- attach Ash'kwitayek -- pedal (n.) Asteronau-mof -- clevis pin Ash'ya \ ' ɑʃ - jɑ \ -- foot Asteronaya -- attachment Ash'ya-dukal -- football (the ball), soccer ball Asteronaya-sfek -- attachment point Ash'ya-dukal-torvukh -- football (the sport), soccer Au -- them, they Ash'ya-fam-, ash'ya-famik -- apodal, apodous, Aukh \ aʊx \ -- gypsum footless Ausham \ aʊʃ - ' ɑm \ -- venom Ash'ya-hilek -- spade (n.) Aushfa \ aʊʃ - ' fɑ \ -- animal (n.) Ash'ya-sai-vel -- footwear Aushfa-kelek -- barn, stable Ash'yaidar \ ɑʃ - jaɪ - ' dɑr \ -- footprint (n.) Aushfa-palutunatra -- animal husbandry Ash'yakhut -- slipper (n.) Aushfa-razh -- burrow (n.) Ash-tor -- step, tread (v.) Aushfa-wadi-hatik ha-vel -- epizoon Ash-vel \ ɑʃ - ' vel \ (TGV) -- shoe (n.) Aushfa-tal -- zoology Ashal-, Ashalik -- (be)loved, darling (adj.) Aushfa-talsu -- zoologist Ashal-veh -- beloved, darling, sweetheart (n.) Aushfal'esk -- beast Ashau \ ɑ - ' ʃaʊ \ -- love (v.) Aushfamaluhr \ aʊʃ - ' fɑ - mɑ - lʌr , - lʊr , - lər \ -- Ashau-krel-masu -- love potion animal(istic), beastly, savage (adj.) Ashaun-, Ashaunik -- loving (adj.) Aushfatra \ aʊʃ - ' fɑ - trɑ \ -- fauna Ashausu -- lover Aushfebihk-dva -- totemism (towards an animal) Ashaya-var -- love story Aushkel \ aʊʃ - ' kel \ -- den, lair Ashen-fau-yut -- causeway Avaru (anc.) -- trouble (n.) Ashen-padukau-rala -- elevon Avaru-satalau -- troubleshoot Ashenau \ ɑ - ʃen - ' aʊ \ -- raise, elevate, amplify Avaru-satalausu -- troubleshooter Ashenayek -- elevator (aero., anat.), Avaru-satalaya -- troubleshooting (n.) amplifier (electr.) Avon \ ɑ - ' von \ -- hunger (n.) Ashenek \ ɑ - ' ʃen - ek \ -- exponent (math.) Avon-telik -- hunger (v.) Ashiv-tor -- repeat (v.) Awek|-| \ ɑ - ' wek \ -- private (adj.) Ashivau \ ɑ - ʃi - ' vaʊ \ -- iterate Awek'es -- privacy, solitude Ask'er \ ɑsk - ' er \ -- army Awek-thro-yut -- driveway Ask'ersu -- soldier Awekat-, Awekatik -- solitary Ask'ersu-kelek -- barracks Ayau \ ɑ - ' jaʊ \ -- tilt (v.) Ask'ersu-leshek -- troop carrier Ayau-keh-vla -- rhombus Ask'plak-, Ask'plakik -- tactical (adj.) Ayau-thonek -- tiltmeter Ask'plak-galu-wun -- tactical nuclear weapon Ayayik keh-vla -- rhombohedron Ask'plak-lansu -- tactical officer Ayayik leh-dah-muk -- rhombododecahedron Ask'plak-lashi -- tactical station Azehl -- ray (math.) Ask'plakanu -- tactics Azehl-, Azehlik -- radial (adj.) Aski|-| \ ' ɑs - ki \ -- mighty, military (adj.) Askital \ ɑsk - i - ' tɑl \ -- military (n.) Asklotau -- blockade (v.)

B Ba'tak \ bɑ - ' tɑk \ (anc.) -- tradition aromatic casserole Bablivau \ bɑ - bli - ' vaʊ \ -- designate Banut \ bɑ - ' nu t \ -- speak of or about Babloputak \ bɑ - blo - ' put - ɑk \ -- crusade (n.) Bar-got (anc.) -- herb Bah-ker \ ' bɒ' - ker , ' bæ - \ (anc.) -- garden (n.) Bar-kas (anc.) -- spice Bah-tor \ bɒ' - ' tor , bæ - \ -- garden (v.) Bashan \ bɑ - ' ʃɑn \ -- migration Bahsu -- gardener Batai \ bɑ - ' taɪ \ -- sturdy (adj.) Bai' (obs.) -- through, via, by means of Bau-tor -- disregard, ignore Bai-lak-pa (anc.) -- self-pity Be' -- adjacent to, beside, close to, near, next to, Bak -- rib in proximity to (prep.) Bal -- group, set (n.) Be'es -- nearness, proximity Bali|-| \ ' bɑ - li \ -- thick Be'hai'la \ be - ' haɪ - lɑ \ (NGS) -- guest (n.) Bali-thonek -- caliper(s) Be'ru'lutik -- adoral Balkra \ ' bɑl - krɑ , ' bɑlk - rɑ \ (anc.) -- an Be-, Beik -- adjacent, close, near (adj.)

Be-wan-kur -- off-white (color) Bol-suk'es -- critical size Beglanau -- notice (v.) Bol-tav -- critical rate Behsu -- neighbor Bol-threshan -- critical speed Beidzhorsu \ ' beɪ - dʒor - su \ -- Bol-toruk'es -- critical voltage Bajoran (person/language) Bol-vakav'es -- critical frequency Bek -- wait (n.) Bol-vihish -- critical pressure Bek-tor -- wait (v.) Bol-vulu -- critical angle Belaar \ be - ' lɑːr \ (NGS) -- Summer (season) Bolau -- need (v.) Belk (anc.) -- scout (n.) Bolaya -- need (n.) Ben -- to us Bolaya-, Bolayatik -- essential (adj.) Ben-gun \ ben - ' gun \ (anc.) -- therapy Bosh|-| -- full Bes -- drawing Bosh-khaf-masu -- plasma (med.) Bes-tor -- draw (v.) Boshak \ ' boʃ - ɑk \ -- filling (n.) Besan -- chart, map, plot (n.) Boshau \ boʃ - ' aʊ \ -- fill (v.) Besan-tanaf -- cartography Bov -- average (n.) Besau -- chart, map, plot (v.) Bov-, Bovik -- average (adj.) Besayek -- plotter (device) Bov-tor -- average (v.) Besu \ ' be - su \ -- companion Brag -- crypt, tomb Besu'es -- companionship Bral-tukh -- gallium Betau -- approach, near (v.) Brash'es -- fecundity Bezhun \ be - ' ʒun \ -- eye, oculus Breth-tukh -- praseodymium Bezhun-hassu -- ophtalmologist Bru -- lip (n.) Bezhun-isach -- eyelash Bru-yonshaya -- cheilitis Bezhun-kal -- eyeball (n.) Bruhd -- caterpillar Bezhun-masu -- tears (n., multiple drops) Budda-dva -- Buddhism Bezhun-masu-mev -- lacrimal duct, tear duct Budda-dvasu -- Buddhist (n.) Bezhun-ripa'shaya -- cataract (med.) Buhfik \ ' bʌf - ik , ' bʊf - \ -- perfect Bezhun-tal -- ophtalmology Buhl'es -- enthusiasm Bezhun-thek -- tear (n., a single drop) Buhl-, Buhlik -- enthusiastic Bezhun-wadi -- cornea Buhn -- coin (n.) Bezhun-wan -- sclera Buk -- fate, destiny Bezhun-zehl -- eyebrow Bulom-tukh -- molybdenum Bi' -- along (prep.) Bureki \ bu - ' re - ki \ (anc.) -- a volcanic stone Bif-, Bifik -- sure (adj.) used for construction Bikuv \ bi - ' kuv \ -- picture Burun \ bu - ' run \ -- crisis Bikuv-kitaun -- hieroglyphic (writing) Burun-, Burunik -- critical (in a crisis) Bishau -- swarm, teem (v.) Burun-palutun-flanapausu -- critical care specialist Bladzh -- camp (n.) Burun-palutun-hassu -- critical care doctor Bladzh-yon -- campfire Burun-palutun-shal -- critical care unit Bling -- cymbal Burun-palutun-shi'has -- critical care center Bohrau -- cure (v.) Burun-palutunik has-golsu -- critical care nurse Bol-, Bolik -- critical, vital Busnem -- abortion (med.) Bol-falek'es -- critical temperature Busnem-tor -- abort (med.) Bol-mog'es -- critical volume Bol-shivak -- critical mass Bol-sov-masu'es -- critical humidity

D D'mallu \ d - ' mɑ - ɫːu \ (NGS) -- large, Da -- pebble carnivorous Vulcan plant Da'Nikhirch (NGS) -- Eye of Fire, Fire-Eye, ie. the D'oh-tor -- confuse, perplex, puzzle Vulcan Sun D'ohan \ ' dɔ - ɑn \ -- confusion, perplexity, Da-fek \ ' dɑ - fek \ -- axle puzzlement Da-kuv \ dɑ - ' kuv \ -- circle (n.) D'ohik \ ' dɔ - ik \ -- confused, perplexed, Da-kuv-falek'es -- convection puzzled (adj.)

Da-kuvau -- circulate Dah-zalu -- coenzyme Da-kuvau-katrom -- circulating current Dah-zamasu -- double agent Da-kuvau-spol -- circulating pump Dah-zan-vel -- binoculars Da-kuvau-torektra -- circulatory system Dah-zun -- digraph Da-kuvaya -- circulation Dahal-tor \ dɑ - ' hɑl - tor \ -- go around (v.) Da-kuvayek -- circulator Dahek \ ' dɒ' - ek , ' dæ - \ -- duo Da-nel -- cycle (n.) Dahkvalu \ dɒ' - ' kvɑ - lu , dæ - \ -- parabola Da-nel-, Da-nelik -- cyclic (adj.) Dahl-tor -- detach, disengage Da-rala-hali, Da-rala-hashek -- helicopter Dahli -- apart Da-sfek -- axis Dahli-nesh-tor -- dissect Da-sfek-lerakovayek -- axial compressor Dahli-neshan -- dissection Da-sfek-mishu -- axial engine Dahpul-vo'ihn -- quadratic equation Da-sfek-tavat -- axial ratio Dahr-, Dahrik -- second, secondary (adj.) Da-sfek-vukharat -- axial vector Dahs-da-kuv -- equator Da-sfek-yumaya -- axial flow Dahsau -- divide (v.) Da-skramek \ dɑ - ' skrɑm - ek \ -- lathe (n.) Dahsau-nosahp -- quotient Da-tor \ dɑ - ' tor \ -- rotate, turn Dahsaya -- divide, division (n.) Dafel \ ' dɑf - el \ -- pelvis Dahshau -- separate (v.) Dafel-, Dafelik -- pelvic Dahshaya -- separation Dah'es -- duality Dahsu'us -- binomial (n., math.) Dah-glan -- double vision, diplopia Dahtau -- double (v.) Dah-guv-, Dah-guvik -- bisexual (adj.) Dailissak -- adventure (n.) Dah-halek -- bicycle (n.) Dakh (anc.) -- cast out, evict, expel, toss out Dah-ketil -- double integral Dakh-ha'tanaya -- luminescence Dah-kharat-, Dah-kharatik -- bidirectional (adj.) Dan -- rotation, turn(ing) Dah-kharat-katrom (DKhK) -- alternating current Dan-, Danik -- most (adj.) (AC) Dan-fa-, Dan-faik -- foremost (adj.) Dah-kiht -- binary code Dan-glu|-| -- deepest (adj.) Dah-kulan -- double helix Dan-has-bosh -- sickest (adj.) Dah-lan-tol -- double floor Dan-karik -- strongest (adj.) Dah-leh -- twenty Dan-klon|-| -- smartest (adj.) Dah-leh'rak, dah-lehr- -- twentieth (adj.) Dan-kobat|-| -- weakest (adj.) Dah-leh'veh -- twentieth (n.) Dan-lerash|-| -- hardest (adj., least soft) Dah-mashek -- emulsifier Dan-nu'ri|-| -- youngest (adj.) Dah-masu-tukh -- deuterium Dan-nuk|-| -- lowest (adj.) Dah-mavaya -- duet (n.) Dan-os|-| -- oldest (adj.) Dah-narafek -- diode Dan-pid|-| -- highest (adj.) Dah-pim-folayek -- dilithium reactor Dan-ras|-| -- heaviest (adj.) Dah-pim-tukh -- dilithium Dan-rom|-| -- best (adj.) Dah-pim-viskulan -- dilithium matrix Dan-runemek -- clutch (mech.) Dah-rala-, Dah-ralaik -- dipterous Dan-sahr-, Dan-sahris -- fastest, quickest (adj.) Dah-ralash-vel -- diphthong Dan-slu-, Dan-sluk -- freshest (adj.) Dah-sashavaya -- double exposure Dan-ta'hal|-| -- lightest (adj., least heavy) Dah-shivaya -- paraplegia Dan-thel-, Dan-thelik -- fattest (adj.) Dah-stonn-pi'sef |t'shahov| -- beach cusp Dan-vohr-, Dan-vohris -- slowest (adj.) Dah-stonn-sef -- barchan Dan-wonil|-| -- thinnest (adj.) Dah-svep -- double door Danan \ ' dɑn - ɑn \ -- majority Dah-svin -- double entry Danau \ dɑn - ' aʊ \ -- explain Dah-temok -- double wall, double bulkhead Danau-dunap -- encyclopedia Dah-tukh -- curium Dap -- mercy Dah-vla-, Dah-vlaik -- bilateral (adj.) Dap-lan-pa -- children's game similar to Mercy or Dah-vukh -- double hull Uncle Dah-wak -- twice Dash -- injury Dah-weizehl -- double series Dash-tor -- injure Dah-wek-, Dah-wekik -- diphasic Datau \ dɑ - ' taʊ \ -- propel Dah-yel -- binary star Datau-tukh -- propellant (n.)

Dataya -- propulsion Drizhaya -- pruritis Datayek -- propeller Drom|-| -- pure (adj.) Dator \ ' dɑ - tor \ -- prepare Drom'es -- purity Dau -- affect Drom-tor -- purify Dau-bosh -- effective Du -- you Dau-tukh -- hormone Dud -- a small piece of paper, film, etc. Dawan \ ' dɑ - wɑn \ (anc.) -- a person who cannot Duf -- leather be counted on Duh-, Duhik -- daffy, foolish, goofy Daya -- effect Duk -- bubble (n.) Def -- batch (n.) Dukal \ du - ' kɑl \ -- ball Deik -- file (document) Dukal-guf-lesek -- ball-and-socket joint Del -- rim Dukal-igen-wesh -- ball lightning Desh'rak \ ' deʃ - rɑk \ -- north Dukal-kuvish -- ball bearing Desh'rak-, Desh'rakik -- northern Dukal-spunek -- ball valve Desh'raksu -- northerner Dukau \ du - ' kaʊ \ -- bubble (v.) Desh-she'rak -- northeast Dulai|-| \ du - ' laɪ \ -- tough (adj.) Desh-tev'rak -- northwest Dun -- paper Desh-tukh -- dolomite Dun-zhuksu -- paper-maker Deshkau \ deʃ - ' kaʊ \ -- question (v.) Dunap \ dun - ' ɑp \ -- book (n.) Deshker \ deʃ - ' ker \ -- question (n.) Dunap-krus -- chapter Detra -- bunch Dunap-tsorayek -- bookcase Di'kish-torek -- metabolism Dunapshausu -- bookbinder Di'kish-tor -- metabolize Dunapsu -- librarian Di'kizh \ di - ' kiʒ \ -- exchange (n.) Dunesh \ ' dun - eʃ \ -- pamphlet, brochure, leaflet Dif-tor \ dif - ' tor \ -- live a long time, live a full life Dungi|-| \ dun - ' gi \ -- will, shall (v.) Dihrf -- sexual intercourse Dunusu -- clerk (n.) Din-tor -- miss (v.) Duta'es -- diplomacy Dir-, Dirik -- coarse Duta-, Dutarik -- diplomatic Do -- than Duta-shan-hali -- diplomatic courier vessel Dohn -- board, plank, playing surface for a board Duta-Sklada-Dvin T'Khasi -- Vulcan Diplomatic game Courier Service Dok -- brick (n.) Dutar \ du - ' tɑr \ (anc.) -- diplomat Dok-krizhiv -- brick clay Duv -- shadow (n.), umbra Dok-torvausu -- bricklayer Duv-tor -- shadow (v.) Dol-hinek -- clavicle Duvyan-, Duvyanik -- shady (adj.) Dom -- so (exclamation) Dva -- belief Don-ka \ don - ' kɑ \ (anc.) -- rich, wealthy Dva-tor -- believe Don-kut \ don - ' kut \ (anc.) -- bonanza, financial Dvanik -- believed (adj.) windfall Dvar -- risk (n.) Don-tak \ ' don - tɑk \ (anc.) -- riches, wealth Dvar-tor -- risk (v.) Donkes-tor -- finance, fund, bankroll (v.) Dvariben -- preach (v.) Donketu \ don - ' ket - u \ (anc.) -- funds, monetary Dvasu \ ' dvɑ - su \ -- believer resources Dvatai \ dvɑ - ' taɪ \ -- doctrine, principle, tenet Donku \ ' don - ku \ (anc.) -- money, currency Dvel -- choice Dor -- honor (n.) Dvel'nahr (anc.) -- old concept of "Vulcan-by- Dor-tor -- honor (v.) choice" Dor-yehat -- honorable Dvel-tor -- choose Dorli \ ' dor - li \ -- honorable (mostly obs.) Dvesh-tukh -- brass Dotokau \ do - to - ' kaʊ \ -- fine (v., penalize) Dvin-tor -- serve Dozhuhk -- troll Dvinsu \ ' dvin - su \ -- servant Drahk -- throat, pharynx Dvolau \ dvo - ' laʊ \ -- set, adjust Drahk-pi'nafek -- thyroid gland Dvor-tukh -- astatine Dref -- rake Dvubolau \ dvu - bo - ' laʊ \ -- motivate Drichel-, Drichelik -- creepy, eerie, spooky Dvubolau-staribsu -- motivational speaker Drizh -- itch (n.) Dvubolaya -- motivation Drizh-tor -- itch (v.) Dvubolek \ dvu - ' bo - lek \ -- motive (n.)

Dvudau-fek -- crankshaft identity Dvudau-kes-wun -- crossbow Dzhal -- mortise Dvudau-natuhn -- crankcase Dzhan|-khush| -- beryl Dvudayek -- crank (mech.) Dzhan-tukh \ ' dʒɑn - tux \ -- beryllium Dvun -- move(ment) Dzharel \ dʒɑ - ' rel \ (NGS) -- "jarel", a small, Dvun-mesut -- drawbridge horned horse-like animal Dvun-tor -- move (v.) Dzhasif \ dʒɑ - ' sif \ (NGS) - "jasif", type of crystal Dvun-zehl -- fault(line) (geol.) used to make vre-katras Dvunek \ ' dvun - ek \ -- muscle (n.) Dzhelu \ dʒe - ' lu \ -- envy (n.) Dvunek-pak-nosh -- amyotrophia, amyotrophy Dzhih -- pimple (n.) Dvunek-tash-svitan -- cerebellum Dzhinau \ dʒi - ' naʊ \ -- refer Dvunek-tersayek -- sinew Dzhinaya -- reference Dvunel \ dvun - ' el \ -- motion Dzhya'an'Kahr \ dʒjɑ - ' ɑn - kɒ'r , - kær , - kɑr \ -- Dvunel-pi'harr -- flagellum "Jia'anKahr", a Vulcan city Dwemish ni-an (NGS) -- training: isolation of Dzhya'an-tukh \ dʒjɑ - ' ɑn - tux \ -- hafnium

E Eglus (anc.) -- religious shrine Ek'kal t'Daison -- Dyson sphere Eh \ e, ɛ \ -- and (after a vowel sound) Ek'kat \ ek - ' kɑt \ -- constant (n.) Eifa \ ' eɪ - fɑ \ -- those Ek'khafau -- exsanguinate Eik -- wide Ek'kovtra \ ek - ' kov - trɑ \-- continent Eik'es \ ' eɪk - es \ -- range (n.) Ek'kovtra-dvun -- continental drift Eik-vath -- width Ek'kovtra-ek'nosh -- continental climate Eiksha \ eɪk - ' ʃɑ \ -- dilate Ek'kovtra-math -- continental plate Eiksharu -- dilation Ek'man'es -- safety (n.) Eiktra \ ' eɪk - trɑ \ -- plain (geol.) Ek'mishan -- technology Ein -- some Ek'mishupik -- technical (adj.) Ein-veh -- someone Ek'nala-dahsaya -- mitosis Ein-wak -- someday, sometime Ek'nehau -- decompose Ein-wilat -- somewhere Ek'nosh \ ' ek - noʃ \ -- climate Eingelsu \ ' eɪŋel - su \ -- Ek'nosh-rubah -- climatic change English (language/person) Ek'nosh-shal -- climatic zone Eitau \ eɪ - ' taʊ \ -- shear, cut away (v.) Ek'nosh-tal -- climatology (study) Ek, Ek' -- all, total, complete Ek'nosh-tash|ek| -- climate control Ek'aifa \ ek - ' aɪ - fɑ \ -- all (of) these Ek'nosh-venek -- climatic trend Ek'an -- maximum Ek'os|-| \ ek - ' os \ -- antique (adj.) Ek'anau -- maximize Ek'os-vel -- antique (n.) Ek'ariben-, Ek'aribenik -- fluent (in a language) Ek'pa-ptak -- paranoia Ek'au -- all of them Ek'panu-vis -- internet Ek'dular -- all of you Ek'pu-tor -- sterilize Ek'duv -- eclipse (n.) Ek'puyik -- sterile Ek'eifa \ ek - ' eɪ - fɑ \ -- all (of) those Ek'rak \ ' ek - rɑk \ -- in all directions Ek'eku \ ek - ' ek - u \ -- continuum Ek'renkupik -- adept, adroit, skilled Ek'elmin -- petroleum Ek'saven -- education Ek'es-, Ek'esik -- absolute (adj.) Ek'saven-tor -- educate Ek'es-danan -- absolute majority Ek'savensu -- educator Ek'es-rasath -- absolute weight Ek'shaht-razh -- cloaca (zool.) Ek'es-ris -- absolute zero Ek'tal \ ek - ' tɑl \ -- science Ek'es-tala -- absolute value Ek'tal-zup-shal -- laboratory Ek'es-tepul -- absolute power Ek'talsu -- scientist Ek'esik masu'es -- absolute humidity Ek'te'kau -- authorize Ek'esik pul'es -- absolute magnitude Ek'te'kru -- authority (power) Ek'etek -- all of us Ek'te'krusu -- authority (person) Ek'ka-, Ek'kayik -- constant (adj.) Ek'teraya -- confederation Ek'ka-ferek -- alternator Ek'tevakh -- "brain death" Ek'kal \ ek - ' kɑl \ -- orb, sphere Ek'tevan -- extinction

Ek'tra \ ' ek - trɑ \ -- planet El-wak -- leisure Ek'tra-dukal -- globe Elakh \ e - ' lɑx \ -- cable, cord, line Ek'trasha \ ek - trɑ - ' ʃɑ \ -- abandon, desert, Elakh-mev -- cable duct forsake Elakh-og -- cable stitch (n.) Ek'tukh -- mineral Elakh-torai-vel -- cable release Ek'tukh-razh -- adit Elakh-yonshaya -- corditis Ek'tukh-tal -- mineralogy Elakhtra -- cabling, rigging (n.) Ek'wak \ ek - ' wɑk \ -- forever Elat \ el - ' ɑt \ -- knob Ek'wak'es -- eternity Elek \ el - ' ek \ -- pointer, hand (of a clock, etc.) Ek'wak-, Ek'wakik -- eternal Elek-wak-vel -- analog clock Ek'yeht'es -- reality Elkhrul|-| \ el - ' xrul \ -- entire, whole (adj.) Ek'zehl \ ek - ' zɛl \ -- border Elmin \ ' el - min \ -- oil (n.) Ek'zer \ ek - ' zer \ -- jewel, gem Elmuvak \ ' el - mu - vɑk \ -- ointment, unction Ek'zer-tam -- bezel (gemology) Elsaku \ el - ' sɑ - ku \ -- leash, tether (n.) Ek'zeru -- jewelry Enem-tor \ e - ' nem - tor \ -- delete Ekhartau -- administer Enok-kal fi-lar (NGS) -- training: processes of Ekhartausu \ e - xɑr - ' taʊ - su \ -- administrator definition Ekhartaya -- administration Ertau -- bother, disturb Ekhlami \ e - ' xlɑ - mi \ -- among them Es'merka \ es - ' mer - kɑ \ (anc.) -- habit(s) Ekon \ e - ' kon \ -- god, deity Esh -- breath Ekon-, Ekonik -- godly, divine Esh-mev -- airway, trachea, windpipe Ekon-dva -- deism, belief in god(s) Esh-nala -- alveolus Ekon-shoret -- pray (v.) Esh-pehkaya-nosh -- apnea Ekruman-, Ekrumanik -- adequate Esh-prash -- phlegm Eku \ ' ek - u \ -- whole (n.) Esh-tor -- breathe El'dayek -- (hand)crank (n.) Esh-tukh -- oxygen El'es -- freedom Esh-tukh-tuhlek -- oxygen tank El'mish \ ' el - miʃ \ -- device, apparatus Esh-tukhaya -- oxygenation El'neshek -- scissors, shears Esh-tukhovaya -- oxidation El'rek -- handle (n.) Eshak \ e - ' ʃɑk , ' e - ʃɑk \ (NGS) -- "eschak", El'ru \ el - ' ru \ -- hand destructive psychokinetic effects El'ru-pohshayek \ - pɔʃ - ' ɑ - jek \ (TGV) -- pistol, Eshan \ eʃ - ' ɑn \ -- breathing handgun Eshikh \ e - ' ʃix \ -- desert El'ru-pohshek \ - ' pɔʃ - ek \ (MGV) -- pistol, Eshikh-salan -- sirocco handgun Eshu'a \ e - ' ʃu - ɑ \ (anc.) -- demon El'ru-wek-zehlek -- hand phaser Estuhl -- touch (v.) El'ruhik \ el - ' ru - hik \ -- manual (adj.) Etek \ ' et - ek \ -- us, we (normal) El'tanarau -- manipulate Etwel \ ' et - wel \ -- us, we (superior) El'urokesor \ el - u - ' ro - ke - sor \ -- sickle Ezyak \ ez - ' jɑk \ (obs.) -- uncle El-, Elik -- free Ezyet \ ez - ' jet \ (obs.) -- aunt El-nala -- corpuscle El-tor \ el - ' tor \ -- (set) free, release

F Fa' -- before, in front of (prep.) Fa-rala -- canard, foreplane Fa'ariben \ fɑ - ɑ - ' ri - ben \ -- foretell Fa-sa-mekh -- grandfather Fa'rak \ ' fɑ - rɑk \ -- forward(s) Fa-sami -- grandpa, gramps Fa'vutau -- summon, send for Fa-vikau -- forewarn Fa'vutaya -- summoning Fa-wak \ ' fɑ - wɑk \ -- future Fa'vutak -- summons Fa-wak-glansu -- prophet Fa-gad -- tomorrow Fabehal-tor -- pass, overtake Fa-glan -- foresight Faf-kur -- pink (color) Fa-ko-mekh -- grandmother Fah-yat \ fɒ' - ' jɑt , fæ - \ (anc.) -- balcony Fa-komi -- grandma, nana Fai-tor -- know Fa-krus -- forepart, front end Fai-tukh -- knowledge Fa-patam -- forehead Faik -- data

Faik-khush -- data crystal Fenul \ fe - ' nul \ -- seam (n.) Faik-pastorayek -- data processor (device) Fer-tor -- generate Faik-tsoraya -- data storage Fereh \ ' fer - ε \ -- engender (v.) Faik-vistra -- data network Fereik'es -- inventiveness, creativity Faika-, Faikaik -- exact (adj.) Fereik-folayek -- breeder reactor Faiktra -- database Fereik-tor -- invent, create Fainu -- (the) known (n.) Fereikan -- invention, creation Faka \ ' fɑ - kɑ \ -- hernia Fereiksu -- inventor, creator Fakovau \ fɑ - ko - ' vaʊ \ -- prevail Ferek \ ' fer - ek \ -- generator Fal|-| -- hot Feretah \ fer - e - ' tɒ' , - ' tæ \ -- assemble, put Fal-tor \ fɑl - ' tor \ -- rejoin, reunite, put back together together Feretah-zehl -- assembly line Fal-tor-pan -- refusion of body and soul Feretai \ fer - e - ' taɪ \ -- assembly (mech.) Falek \ ' fɑl - ek \ -- heat Feretau \ fer - e - ' taʊ \ -- assemble, gather Falek'es -- temperature Feretaya -- assembly, gathering (of people) Falkrashaya -- ablation Feshek \ ' fe - ek \ -- abdomen Falun \ fɑ - ' lun \ -- charge (n., electrical) Feshel \ fe - ' el \ -- disruption Fam -- lack, dearth Feshel-tor -- disrupt Fam-kursu -- albino (person) Feshelek \ fe - ' el - ek \ -- disrupter Fam-shidik -- amorphous, shapeless Feshelek-zehl -- disrupter beam Fan|-| -- any Fezanikau -- forecast (v.) Fan-kitok -- anything else Fezhau \ fe - ' aʊ \ -- dissolve Fan-veh -- anyone, anybody Fi' -- atop, on, upon (prep.) Fan-vel -- anything Fihal-tor -- embark, emplane, get on(to) Fan-wilat -- anywhere Fihet \ fi - ' het \ -- stable (adj.) Fanet \ fɑ - ' net \ -- ornament (n.) Fihish-tor -- to leave a mark in or on something Farmah \ ' fɑr - mɒ' , - mæ \ -- welcome (v.) Fik -- top Farsu -- host (n.) Fim -- dose (n.) Fas-nentu -- brazier (for cooking) Fim-thonek -- dosimeter Fas-tor -- cook (v.) Fimah -- dosage Fasarlah -- come forward Fimau \ fim - ' aʊ \ -- dose (v.) Fasei \ fɑ - ' seɪ \ -- this here, this very one Fir-tor \ fir - ' tor \ -- brace (v.) Fasek \ ' fɑs - ek \ -- oven Firan \ ' fir - ɑn \ -- bracing (n.) Fash -- hood (n.) Fish-tor -- damp(en), turn down, lower (a setting) Fassu \ ' fɑs - su , ' fɑs - u \ -- cook (n.) Fishek -- damper, dampener Fator -- continue Fitartausu -- executive (n.) Fator'es -- continuity Fitor \ ' fi - tor \ -- carry out, execute Fatorli -- continuous Fitorsu -- executor, executrix Fau-tor \ faʊ - ' tor \ -- ride (v.) Flakosh \ flɑ - ' ko \ -- distress (n.) Fau-yut \ ' faʊ - jut \ -- road, street Flakosh-glantokaya -- distress signal Faukh -- battle (n.) Flakosh-glaribek -- distress beacon Fe-vesht-varik vash-ukraluk t'Terra -- dinosaur Flan -- intense Feh -- peak (n.) Flan'es -- intensity Feihan \ feɪ - ' hɑn \ -- "feyhan", chief, team Flanapau \ flɑ - nɑ - ' paʊ \ -- specialize leader, boss Flash -- swamp (n.) Feim -- list (n.) Flau -- pollute Feim-tor -- list (v.) Fleitau \ fleɪ - ' taʊ \ -- strip (away) Fek -- pole, rod, staff, post, stick Flekh-, Flekhik -- odd, strange, weird, anomalous Fek-besan -- bar graph (n.) Floku -- spoon (n.) Fek-kiht -- bar code (n.) Flutash \ flu - ' tɑ \ -- placenta Fel -- oar, paddle (n.) Fmak (anc.) -- sanctuary Fel-tor -- paddle, row (v.) Fmel (anc.) -- alchemist Felu \ fe - ' lu \ -- nail (finger, toe) Fmelaf (anc.) -- alchemy Felu-nen-wadi -- cuticle (nail) Fna' -- due to, through, via (prep.) Fen -- seal (n.) Fna-sov-threshan -- airspeed Fen-tor -- seal (v.) Fna-svep -- airlock

Fnash-vel -- broom, besom Fosh -- defense Fnashtau \ fnɑ - ' taʊ \ -- sweep (v.) Fosh-lan \ ' fo - lɑn \ -- First Fnau|-| -- tame, domesticated (adj.) lieutenant (army/marines); Lieutenant Fnek-tukh -- bromine (jg) (navy/Starfleet) Fnish-tor -- smell (v.) Fosh-tor -- defend Fnu-vein t'vuhn-koshtri -- racism Foshek \ ' fo - ek \ -- barrier, barricade Fnu-veisu t'vuhn-koshtri -- racist Foshinahru (anc.) -- defensive psionic warrior Fnu-ven \ ' fnu - ven \ -- hate, hatred Foshsu \ ' fo - su \ -- defender Fo -- shell (anc.) Foshuhl \ ' fo - l , - l \ -- shed (v.) Fo-dan \ fo - ' dɑn \ -- shield (n.) Frut -- sump (n.) Fo-wein -- armor, shutter Frut-spol -- sump pump Fokarikau \ fo - kɑ - ri - ' kaʊ \ -- reinforce Fudau -- regard (v.) Folau \ fo - ' laʊ \ -- react Fukat \ fu - ' kɑt \ -- buffer (n.) Folaya -- reaction Fukat-raf-kuv -- buffer circuit Folu \ ' fo - lu \ -- turquoise (stone) Fulag-tor -- lead (v.) Folu-kur -- turquoise (color) Fulagsu -- leader Fon-ta-nel (NGS) -- children's game similar to Fun-tor -- return (v.) blindman's bluff Fun-wun \ fun - ' wun \ -- ancient boomerang-like Fonn \ fo \ -- loyal weapon Fonn'es -- loyalty Fupa s' -- according to Fori-kol -- Vulcan vegetable stew Fusik \ ' fus - ik \ -- bashful, shy

G G'teth \ g - ' te \ (NGS) -- Vulcan bush whose Gel -- branch (n., path or segment) berries are made into a mocha-like drink Gel-tor -- branch (v.) Gad -- day Geldau -- hang (v., dangle) Gad t'keshtan -- birthday Geldel -- fringe, decorative border Gad-besan -- calendar Gen-lis \ gen - ' lis \ -- language Gad-dunap -- diary Geretau -- protect Gad-ha'gel -- daylight Geretausu -- protector (person) Gad-keshtan -- daybreak Geretaya -- protection Gad-wak \ ' gɑd - wɑk \ -- daytime (n.) Gir -- root (n.) Gaf -- hip Gis-tukh -- arsenic Gahv -- amethyst Gisam \ gis - ' ɑm \ -- poison Gakh -- wart Gish -- expect Gal-tor -- lean, list (v.) Gishat \ gi - ' ɑt \ -- expectation Galat \ gɑl - ' ɑt \ -- lean, list (n.) Gishen \ ' gi - en \ -- what one expects Galu \ gɑ - ' lu \ -- atom Gishu -- (the) expected (n.) Galu-dahshau-folayek -- (atomic) fission reactor Gla-tor -- see (v.) Galu-dahshaya -- (atomic) fission Glan -- sight Galu-kaunshau-folayek -- (atomic) fusion reactor Glan-fam -- blind, sightless Galu-kaunshaya -- (atomic) fusion Glan-fam'es -- blindness, sightlessness Galu-svitan -- (atomic) nucleus Glan-Famu -- The Blind (blind people) Galu-thorshek -- atomic bomb Glantau -- observe Galupik \ gɑ - ' lu - pik \ -- atomic Glantaya -- observation Galutravek \ gɑ - ' lu - trɑ - vek \ -- molecule Glantokau -- signal (v.) Gan|-| -- shallow Glantokaya -- signal (n.) Gas'rak \ ' gɑs - rɑk \ -- right (direction) Glashau -- scan (v.) Gasu -- flux (n.) Glat -- sign (n.) Gatselau \ gɑ - tse - ' laʊ \ -- entertain Glayek \ ' glɑ - jek \ -- camera Gatselausu -- entertainer Glazhau -- look (v.) Gatselaya -- entertainment Glozho \ ' glo - o \ -- elixir (anc.) Gau -- pulse, pulsate, throb (v.) Glu|-| -- deep Gav -- chalk Gluder \ glu - ' der \ -- depth Gef -- coast, (sea)shore Gluder-thonek -- depth finder Gehnli -- essential (adj.)

Gluv-math -- display panel Grashayek -- abrasive (n.) Gluv-mesk -- display case Grat -- skull Gluvau -- display, exhibit, show (v.) Grazhau -- grind (v.) Gluvayek -- display screen Grazhiv -- dust, powder (n.) Gmor (anc.) -- mirage Grazhiv-sahriv -- dust storm Gnal \ g nɑl \ -- tumor Grei -- limit (n.) Gnihsau -- snap (v., bite at, fly open, etc.) Grenat \ gre - ' nɑt \ -- domain Go'an (anc.) -- Han'shir's central desert Grohk \ grϧk \ -- perversion Gof -- toe Grok-tukh -- bismuth Goh -- only, merely Grut -- agate Gol (anc.) -- famed region of Vulcan, home to the Gu-vam \ gu - ' vɑm \ (anc.) -- duty Kolinahru and others Gubi \ ' gu - bi \ (anc.) -- stigma Gol'nev -- aid, help (n.) Guf -- socket Gol'nevsu -- aide, helper Guhf-, Guhfik -- boring, dull (adj.) Gol-tor -- aid, help (v.) Guhl'es -- confidence Gol-tukh -- rubidium Guhras-zhit -- invective (n., grammar) Gonaf \ ' go - nɑf \ -- button Guhsh \ g , g \ -- debris, garbage, refuse, Gor -- knot (n.) trash, offal, rubbish Gosh -- abyss Guramau \ gu - rɑ - ' maʊ \ -- appal(l) Gotsu \ ' got - su \ -- heir Guramayik -- appalled (adj.) Grashau -- abrade Guv -- gender, sex Grashaya -- abrasion

H Ha -- yes, affirmative Hakausu -- healer Ha'au -- dwell, live (v.) Hakur-, Hakurik -- vivid Ha'fek \ ' hɑ - fek \ -- candle Hal (anc.) -- car, cart Ha'gel \ hɑ - ' gel \ -- light (illumination) Hal-masu -- gasoline, petrol, liquid fuel Ha'gel-neyek -- dimmer (switch) Hal-sov-mishek -- carburetor Ha'gel-tanaf -- photography Hal-tor -- go, proceed Ha'gel-tanafsu -- photographer Halan \ ' hɑl - ɑn \ -- trip, trek, voyage Ha'gelet -- (electric) light, electric lamp, any Halek \ ' hɑl - ek \ -- wheel device that gives off light Hali \ ' hɑl - i \ -- conveyance, craft, ship, vehicle Ha'kiv \ hɑ - ' kiv \ -- life Halitra -- fleet Ha'tanau -- give off light Halitra-lan -- admiral Ha'u \ hɑ - ' u \ -- the Living Halovau -- journey, travel (v.) Ha-donka'es -- biodiversity Halovaya -- journey, travel (n.) Ha-ek'shal -- ecosphere °Halovaya t'Falor° -- Falor's Journey (a tale of Ha-ek'torektra -- ecosystem enlightenment with 348 verses) Ha-ha'tanaya -- bioluminescence Han -- nose Ha-kel \ hɑ - ' kel \ -- home Haniwah \ hɑn - ' i - wɒ' , - wæ , - wɑ \ (NGS) -- Ha-meil-tal -- biochemistry (study) Vulcan seed-plant Ha-tal \ ' hɑ - tɑl \ -- biology (study) Hanuvau -- flicker (v.) Ha-tehvar -- biological hazard, biohazard Haran \ ' hɑ - rɑn \ (anc.) -- legendary "fire beast" Ha-tor \ hɑ - ' tor \ -- live (v.) Has -- disease Ha-vel-ahkhan -- biological warfare Has-bosh -- sick Ha-wak-vel -- biological clock Has-dvinsu -- orderly (n., med.) Haf -- gap Has-golsu, Has-gol'nevsu -- nurse (n., med.) Hafa'el \ hɑ - ' fɑ - el \ (anc.) -- hostel(ry), inn Has-mar -- sickness Hafan-tor -- stay (v., spending time/being a guest) Has-mashek -- amp(o)ule (containing medicine) Hafau -- remain (behind), stay (behind) Has-tal -- medicine (the medical field) Hag-, Hagik -- easy, facile Hasam \ hɑs - ' ɑm \ -- toxin Hahf -- adversary, foe Hasau -- sicken, become ill Haifan \ haɪ - ' fɑn \ -- banner, flag, pennant Haseret -- medicine (medication) Haishau \ haɪ - ' aʊ \ -- demand (v.) Hash-hassu -- flight surgeon Hakau -- heal (v.) Hash-hutau -- buffet (aero.)

Hash-hutaya -- buffeting (aero.) Hilek \ ' hil - ek \ -- digger, shovel, spade Hash-mishek -- flight engineer Hinek \ hi - ' nek \ -- bone Hash-tal -- aeronautics Hinek-masu -- (bone) marrow Hash-tash -- flight control Hinek-tukh -- calcium Hash-tor -- fly (v.) Hinekau \ hi - nek - ' aʊ \ -- calcify, ossify Hash-vulu -- angle of attack (aero.) Hirat (anc.) -- grape-like Vulcan plant Hash-yut -- flight path His-tor -- strain (v.) Hashan-mathra -- flying saucer Hish-pla-kur -- cyan (color) Hashsu -- aviator, flier, pilot Hish-tor -- print, press (down on) Hashsu-shal -- cockpit (aero.) Hishek \ ' hi - ek \ -- press (n.) Hassu \ ' hɑs - su , ' hɑs - u \ -- healer, doctor, Hishel \ hi - ' el \ -- stress (n.) physician Hishsu \ ' hi - su \ -- printer (person) Hasu \ ' hɑ - su \ -- a living person/being Hitra -- media Hasuk \ hɑs - ' uk \ -- medical (adj.) Hiya'es \ hi - ' jɑ - es \ -- expertise Hau -- add (v.) Hiyasu -- expert (n.) Hau-vel -- addend Hiyet \ hi - ' jet \ -- enough Haul-kur -- silver (color) Hizhuk -- quiet (adj.) Haul-tor -- reflect Ho-rah (anc.) -- ritual Haul-tukh -- silver (metal) Hohl-tor -- shave (v.) Haulan \ ' haʊl - ɑn \ -- reflection Hoknau \ hok - ' naʊ \ -- accumulate, gather (up) Haulat \ haʊl - ' ɑt \ -- mirror Hoknaya -- accumulation, gathering (up) Haulek \ ' haʊl - ek \ -- reflector Hokni'es \ ' hok - ni - es \ -- consciousness Haurok -- a Vulcan bird Holsh -- myth Haya -- addition Holsh-tal -- mythology Hayaik -- additional Holshan-, Holshanik -- mythical Hayal|-| \ hɑ - ' jɑl \ -- calm, placid Hosh-tukh -- fluorine Hayalit -- a small Vulcan burrowing animal Hotor-, Hotorik -- formal (adj.) Hayatau -- augment (v.) Hu'a \ ' hu - ɑ \ (anc.) -- mythological demon Hayataya \ hɑ - jɑ - ' tɑ - jɑ \ -- augmentation seductress; succubus Heh \ he, hε \ -- and (after a consonant sound) Hudokal-, Hudokalik -- delighted (adj.) Herbosh \ her - ' bo \ -- empty Hudokau -- delight (v.) Herik -- suitable Hudokaya -- delight (n.) Herish-tor -- blend (v.) Huhk \ h k , h k \ -- hiccup (n.) Herishek -- blender (device) Huhsh \ h , h \ -- cough (n.) Hertak \ ' her - tɑk \ -- baffle (n.) Huht-, Huhtik -- solid (adj.) Hertak-math -- baffle plate Hushau -- gasp (v.) Hesha \ he - ' ɑ \ -- fold (v.) Hutau -- shake, quake (v.) Hi -- but Huun -- oops Hif-bi -- to me (superior) Hiktra -- font (type) Hil-tor -- dig (v.)

I I, I' -- now Ihk-banut (anc.) -- "the subject of discussion", "the If -- which one who is being spoken of" Ifis \ i - ' fis \ -- transport(ation) Ihsek \ ɪs - ' ek \ -- fog (n.) Ifis-tor \ i - fis - ' tor \ -- transport (v.) Ihsek-pasht -- fogbound Ifis-ur \ i - ' fis - ur \ -- travel tube, "subway" Ihsek-vikayek -- foghorn Ifisek \ i - ' fis - ek \ -- transporter Ihsekweik \ ɪs - ' ek - weɪk \ -- foggy Igen \ i - ' gen \ -- sky Ihv-mofek -- pry bar Igen-tukh -- atmosphere Ihv-tor -- pry (v.) Igen-va -- weather Ihv-vel -- crowbar Igen-wesh -- lightning (obs.) Ikap-, Ikapik -- closed (adj.) Ihat-, Ihatik -- extant Ikap-raf-kuvik -- closed circuit (adj.) Ihn'es -- density Ikap-shal-pthak -- claustrophobia Ihn-, Ihnik -- dense Ikap-tor -- close, shut (v.)

Ikapirak -- meditation: "closed posture" Iskan \ is - ' kɑn \ -- economy Iksevau \ ik - se - ' vaʊ \ -- annoy Iskan-tal -- economics (study) Iksevaunik -- annoyed (adj.) Iskan-talsu -- economist Ikun \ i - ' kun \ -- cone (shape) Istau -- wish (v.) Il -- or, nor Istaya -- wish (n.) Il-eh \ il - ' e , - ' ε \ -- and/or Isu-keh -- a type of Vulcan bush Im-tukh -- argon It -- tact In-du-ka (NGS) -- small, red-leafed tree found It-bosh \ ' it - bo \ -- tactful (adj.) near water It-fam-, It-famik -- tactless (adj.) Inam-, Inamik -- existent (adj.) Itaren \ i - ' tɑ - ren \ -- thank (v.) Ip-sut (anc.) -- conceal, hide Iwi|-| \ i - ' wi \ -- immediate(ly) Ir -- distance Iyi-, Iyik -- contemporary, modern Ir-zehl-kes -- azimuth Iyula \ i - ' ju - lɑ \ -- culture Irak|-| \ i - ' rɑk \ -- far, distant Izau -- shift (v.) Is -- use (n.) Izayek \ i - ' zɑ - jek \ -- shifter, shift lever Is-bosh -- useful Izh -- snow (n.) Is-fam-, Is-famik \ ' is - fɑm \ -- useless Izh-ash'el -- showshoe Is-lof \ is - ' lof \ -- function (n.) Izh-sahriv -- snowstorm, blizzard Is-tor -- use (v.) Izh-vok -- snow level Isachya \ i - ' sɑt - jɑ \ -- hair Izh-wef -- snowflake Isan \ ' is - ɑn \ -- usage Izh-zahzek -- snow plow Ish-veh -- that one Izhau -- snow (v.) Isha \ ' i - ɑ \ -- also, too Izhyan-, Izhyanik -- snowy (adj.)

K K'ashiv \ - ' \ -- often Ka-, Kaik -- same, equal (adj.) K'avon (TGV) \ - ' \ -- hungry Ka-gad -- equinox K'ha \ - ' \ -- alive Ka-ir-, Ka-irik -- equidistant (adj.) K'ha-solektau-pthak -- taphephobia Ka-ni-fur (NGS) -- "ka-nifur", first ritual of maturity K'hu'kru \ - ' - \ -- babble, hubbub Ka-reh-vla -- equilateral triangle K'kan \ - ' \ -- pregnant Ka-shal-salehm -- equal-area projection K'kari \ - ' - \ (NGS) -- "k'karee", a Ka-ta-pak (NGS) -- "The Inner Chorus", mottled, blue-grey poisonous snake understanding of one's emotions as K'kla-min -- in fact, in all actuality manifestations of the gods K'kvai \ - ' \ -- through (TGV rare, MGV Ka-tala'es -- equivalence obs.) Ka-tala-, Ka-talupik -- equivalent (adj.) K'kvai'ei \ - - ' \ -- through which (TGV) Kad -- bump (n.) K'kvayei \ - - ' \ -- through Kafeh -- slave, bonded servant which (MGV) Kafunik -- random K'mag (TGV) \ - ' \ -- thirsty Kahai -- flash (v.) K'oh-nar (anc.) -- fear of being completely Kahai-sfek -- flash point exposed in a vulnerable situation Kahat \ - ' \ -- flash (n.) K'puu \ - ' \ -- at least Kahatek -- flasher (device) K'shatri \ - ' - \ (anc.) -- foreign Kahkrus \ ' ' - , ' - \ -- district K'torr \ - ' R \ (anc.) -- completely lacking Kahkwa \ ' - ' , - \ (mostly obs.) -- something alike, similar K'wuhli \ - ' - , - ' - \ -- apart, Kahla \ ' ' - , ' - \ -- inertia separate (from) Kahm -- flesh, meat K'zung (TGV) -- tired, fatigued Kahm-yokulsu, Kahm-yokulfa -- carnivore, meat- Ka -- same, equally (adv.) eater Ka'a \ - ' \ -- as, like, similar to, akin to Kahn-tor -- boil (v.) Ka'athaira -- "ka'athyra", a Vulcan musical Kahnek -- boiler instrument Kahr -- city, town Ka'es -- equality Kahr-lan -- general (officer) Ka'yed \ - ' \ (anc.) -- axiom Kahs-hir (anc.) -- an ornamental dark stone, usually black

Kahs-wan (anc.) -- Vulcan coming-of-age survival Winter (season) test Kas'el|-| -- lazy (adj.) Kaht -- garnet; cat Kas-elakh -- vine, tendril Kai -- step, stage (in a process) Kasa -- a blue-green Vulcan fruit Kai'tan \ - ' \ (anc.) -- pain and muscle Kash-naf -- mind-link, mind-meld control Kash-ral -- sense (n.) Kai-ros \ ' - \ -- children's game similar to Kash-tok -- intelligent hopscotch Kash-tor -- sense (v.) Kaiden \ ' - \ -- stairs, staircase, steps Kashan -- sensation Kaiidth \ - ' \ (NGS) -- "What is, is" Kashek \ - ' \ -- (the) mind Kaisu \ ' - \ -- sibling Kashkau \ - ' \ -- minds (eg. in melding, Kak -- jar (n.) etc.) Kakhartau -- guide (v.) Kashovau -- sensitize Kal-ap-ton (NGS) -- ancient personification of grief Kastik \ ' - \ -- plant (n.) Kal-Rekk (NGS) -- Vulcan holiday of atonement Kastik-goh-yokulsu -- vegetarian and silence Kastik-sokasitausu -- plant cultivator Kal-toh \ - ' , - ' \ (NGS) -- a Vulcan Kastik-yokulfa -- herbivore logic puzzle Kastoral-, Kastoralik -- encouraged (adj.) Kal-tor \ - ' \ -- allow, let Kastorau -- encourage Kala -- thorny plant often used for hedges Kastoraya -- encouragement Kali-tor -- challenge (v.) Kastorilak -- stimulant (n.) Kaluk -- ear Kastorilal-, Kastorilalik -- stimulated (adj.) Kaluk-ek'zerut -- earring Kastorilau -- stimulate Kaluk-kusut -- earache Kastorilaya -- stimulation Kaluk-ralashek -- earphone Kastorilayek -- stimulator (device) Kaluk-vel -- earpiece Kasu \ ' - \ -- equal (person) Kam-nat \ - ' \ (anc.) -- treason (obs.) Katachik \ - ' - \ -- aggravated (adj.) Kambus \ ' - \ -- shingle (n.) Katak \ ' - \ -- placebo Kamu \ ' - \ -- roof (n.) Katau \ - ' \ -- bring Kan -- child Katelau -- mate (v.) Kan-palutunausu -- nanny Kath-vuk \ - ' \ (anc.) -- syndrome Kan-sorn (NGS) -- a very deep, self-induced, Katra \ ' - \ -- soul, spirit, essence defensive trance Katravah-vel -- fellowship Kanok \ - ' \ -- every Katravahsu -- associate, fellow Kanok-veh -- everyone, everybody Katravek \ - ' - \ -- association Kanok-vel -- everything Katrom \ - ' \ -- current (elect. & water) Kanok-wilat -- everyplace, everywhere Kau -- wisdom Kap -- bread Kau-bosh -- wise Kapiratau -- discard, throw away, cast away Kau-leh -- fifty Kapol \ - ' \ -- filter (n.) Kau-leh'rak, kau-lehr- -- fiftieth (adj.) Kapol-dun -- filter paper Kau-leh'veh -- fiftieth (n.) Kapol-lantra -- filter bed Kau-tor -- grow or become wise Kapol-nafek -- kidney Kauk -- even (adj.) Kapol-tor -- filter (v.) Kau|kuh| -- five Kapol-toran -- filtration Kaul-tukh -- vanadium Kapol-yokulek -- filter feeder Kaunshal-, Kaunshalik -- united (adj.) Kapralau -- fluctuate Kaunshal-Teraya t'Ek'tralar (TGV/MGV) -- United Kapralaya -- fluctuation Federation of Planets Kar -- arm (n.) Kaunshau -- to unite Kar-an-zhi (NGS) -- "ka-ranji", a tall cactus-like Kaunshaya -- unity Vulcan plant Ke (TGV) -- that, which, who (not a question word) Kar-nef -- elbow Ke-ta-yatar (anc.) -- ancient fighting style Kar-nik -- wrist designed to kill Karf -- fragment (n.) Ke-tarya (anc.) -- an ancient fighting style Karik -- strong (adj.) Kebi \ - ' \ -- unit Karil \ - ' \ (NGS) -- "Kareel", Kebitra -- facility

Kef-, Kefik -- emergency (adj.) Khart-lan \ ' - \ -- captain (navy/Starfleet) Kef-dvelek -- emergency switch Khartau \ - ' \ -- command, direct, Kef-ferek -- emergency generator manage Kef-fisolekau-mal -- emergency landing leg Khat-, Khatik -- grave, serious Kef-ha'kiv-nenikaya -- emergency life support Khau -- rule (v.) Kef-ifisek -- emergency transporter Khav-kur \ ' - \ -- brown (color) Kef-kipok -- emergency battery Kheh \ ε \ -- a type of grain Kef-kluhvau-krau -- emergency flush vent Khin -- fame Kef-rishan-tsorayek -- emergency survival Khinik \ ' - \ -- famous compartment Khlapau \ - ' \ -- knock (v.) Kef-thro-svep -- emergency hatch Khlop-thon-, Khlop-thonik -- geometric Kef-tuhlau-vis -- emergency containment grid Khlop-thon-sagan -- geometric distribution Kefik has-reh-bikuvsu -- emergency medical Khlop-thon-weizehl -- geometric series hologram (EMH) Khlop-thon-zehlanaya -- geometric sequence Kefik tehn-sesh-kwitek -- emergency anti-grav Khlop-thonik su'us-ek'tal -- geometry (study) thruster Khluhkau \ - ' , - \ -- choke (v.) Keh-leh -- forty Khlup -- gel, jelly Keh-leh'rak, keh-lehr- -- fortieth (adj.) Khoken \ ' - \ -- entrance Keh-leh'veh -- fortieth (n.) Khom -- front Keh|kuh| -- four Khrasau \ - ' \ -- discharge (v.) Kehr-, Keh'rak -- fourth (adj.) Khrash -- violence Kei|-| -- fierce Khrashik \ ' - \ -- violent Keimen|-| \ ' - \ (anc.) -- ferocious Khru -- evening Kel -- building, structure Khru-yem -- supper Kelek \ ' - \ -- house, dwelling Khu'rak \ ' - \ -- south Ken-tor -- understand Khu'rak-, Khu'rakik -- southern Kenel \ - ' , ' - \ -- extinct horse-like Khu'raksu -- southerner Vulcan animal Khu-she'rak -- southeast Kenelsu -- kenel-rider Khu-tev'rak -- southwest Kep -- gong (n.) Khush -- crystal Kerik \ ' - \ -- worthy Ki' -- have, has (participial) Kes -- arc Ki'an \ - ' \ -- nest (n.) Kesek \ ' - \ -- arch Ki'haf \ - ' \ (anc.) -- basket Kesazh \ - ' \ -- navel, umbilicus, belly Ki-fah (anc.) -- lethal self-defense button Kid -- feather, plume Keshtan \ - ' \ -- birth Kidtra \ ' - \ -- plumage Kesik \ ' - \ -- likely Kihsev -- pendant Ket'es -- integrity Kihsh-kur -- lilac, mauve Kethelvau \ - - ' \ -- describe Kiht -- code (n.) Kethtra \ ' - \ -- lore (n.) Kiit \ \ -- fury Ketilau \ - - ' \ -- integrate Kik -- hook Kevas -- medicinal Vulcan herb Kil -- spark (n.) Kevetsu \ - ' - \ -- ambassador Kil-tor \ - ' \ -- spark (v.) Kh'reitekh (NGS) -- region in the northern Kil-tukh \ ' - \ -- flint hemisphere of Vulcan Kilko|-srashiv| -- answer (n.) Kha'wal \ ' - \ -- joke (n.) Kilko-tor -- answer (v.) Khaf -- blood Kim-, Kim-shah -- final, last (adj.) Khaf-kur -- a green color (lit. "blood green") Kim-tor -- finalize Khaf-spol -- heart Kimsu -- finalist Khaf-tukh -- copper Kin-kur -- yellow, golden Khar-, Kharik -- direct (adj.) Kin-tukh \ ' - \ -- gold (n.) Khara (NGS) -- Vulcan desert bush with edible Kinuf \ - ' \ -- date pulp Kipof \ - ' \ -- battery, accumulator Kharat \ - ' \ -- direction Kir'Shara (anc.) -- the ancient repository of Kharlah -- route (v.) Surak's writings Kharlahek -- router (electr.) Kis-ka -- jealous

Kisev -- document Kogav'es -- femininity Kisheya \ - ' - \ -- accident Kogav-, Kogavik -- feminine Kisu -- member Kohl \ ϧ , \ (anc.) -- emotion-purging mind- Kitak -- pen (writing) exercise Kitau \ - ' \ -- write Kohl-tor \ ϧ - ' , - \ -- meditate (Vulcan- Kitausu -- author, scribe, writer style) Kitek \ ' - \ -- dirt, silt Kohs'es -- sanity Kithara (NGS) -- "keethara", a type of block art Kohs-, Kohsik -- sane (adj.) Kitok-wilat \ - ' - ' \ -- elsewhere Kohv-tukh -- quartz Kitork|-| \ ' - \ -- dirty Kol -- stew (n.) Kla-hil-tor -- research (v.) Kol-uchang (NGS), kol-ut-shan (anc.) -- the Kla-hilsu -- researcher principle of IDIC, literally "the cornerstone of our Kla-min -- fact beliefs" Klai -- factor Kolaya \ - ' - \ -- shock (med.) Klash -- guard (n., protective item) Kolchak \ - ' \ -- flute, piccolo, fife Klashau -- guard (v.) Kolinahr \ - - ' , - ' ' , - ' \ (anc.) - Klashausu -- guard (n., person) - highest adult state of mental discipline Klau -- harm (v.) Komak \ ' - \ -- genus Klaya \ ' - \ -- harm (n.) Komihn|-| \ ' - \ -- human (adj.) Klehp -- fjord Kon -- worship (n.) Klem -- gratitude, thankfulness Kon-tor -- worship (v.) Klem-bosh -- grateful Konahr (NGS) -- the feeling of being exposed Klepovau -- shop (v.) Kopal -- jacket (clothing) Kli -- dart (n.) Korsau -- save, preserve, conserve Klimtau \ - ' \ -- melt (v.) Korseivel \ - ' - \ -- save (by means Kling -- no-one, nobody, not one person of) Kliton \ - ' \ -- arrow Korsovau \ - - ' \ -- to be saved Klomak \ ' - \ (anc.) -- fortress spiritually Klon|-| -- smart Koshvar \ - ' \ -- disaster Klopau -- describe Koshtri \ - ' \ -- race, species Klosha \ - ' \ -- behave Kosu -- female, woman (n.) Kloshai \ - ' \ -- behavior Kosu-has-tal -- gynecology Klotau \ - ' \ -- block (v.) Kosu-hassu -- gynecologist Klotaya -- blockage Kov -- rock, stone (as an individual object) Kluchi \ - ' \ -- object (v.) Kov-skramsu -- stonecarver Kluf -- boot (n.) Kov-tor -- stone, throw rocks at Klunyau -- ram (v.) Kov-tukh -- rock, stone (as a material) Knuk|-| -- lousy Kovau -- turn to stone, fossilize, petrify Ko-, Koyik -- female (adj.) Kozauk -- specific Ko-eik-te'krusu -- empress Kra-tukh -- antimony Ko-fu \ ' - \ -- daughter Kraffaya -- abort (n., rocketry, etc.) Ko-ka-ashausu -- lesbian (n.) Krahkra (anc.) -- "It is nothing" Ko-kai \ ' - \ -- sister Krahl -- pressure point Ko-kan \ ' - \ -- girl Kraisek \ ' - \ -- cage (n.) Ko-kelek-han -- prioress Krani \ ' - \ -- window Ko-kuk \ ' - \ -- aunt Kras -- paint (n.) Kras-tor -- paint (v.) Ko-mekh \ ' - \ -- mother Ko-niht \ ' - \ -- female cousin Krassu \ ' - \ -- painter Ko-Te'kor -- Queen (only in a title or with a proper Krau -- vent (n.) name) Kravau -- cheat (v.) Ko-te'krusu -- queen (general term) Kreila \ ' - \ -- kreyla (a flat bread-like food) Ko-telsu -- wife Krein -- canopy (aero.) Kobat|-| \ - ' \ -- weak Krelsh (anc.) -- witch Kobsu \ ' - \ -- dwarf (n.) Krenath \ - ' \ -- "shamed one"; half- Kodonuhk -- expensive breed, illegitimate child Kresik \ ' - \ -- aggressive

Krik -- pinch (n.) Kunel \ - ' \ -- hill, butte Krik-tor -- pinch (v.) Kunli \ ' - \ -- happy Kril'es -- harmony Kup -- able, can Kril-tor -- harmonize Kur -- color Kriltesau -- guess (v.) Kur-tor -- color, dye (v.) Krish -- bronze (n.) Kur-tukh -- dye (n.) Kritashsu -- cyborg Kurau -- stain (v.) Kriv -- such Kuraya \ - ' - \ -- stain (n.) Krizhiv \ - ' \ -- clay Kurek \ ' - \ -- pigment(ation) Kro|-| -- fair (adj.) Kuriht \ - ' \ -- rash (n.) Kroikah \ ' - ' , - \ (anc.) -- "Kroykah"; Kurtra -- spectrum "Be still", "Stop" Kurucham \ - ' - \ -- zombie Krol-tor -- praise (v.) Kus-tor -- ring (v.) Kronosh \ ' - \ -- Klingon home world Kus-vakh -- bell Kropaya -- fantasy Kushel \ - ' \ -- bird, fowl Kru -- supervisor Kushizhau -- mold (v.) Kru'minaakh (anc.) -- appoint Kusilau -- resonate Krumaat \ - ' \ -- generation (family) Kusut -- pain (n.) Krup -- boundary Kutra -- bank (n.) Krus -- part, piece, segment, section Kuv -- if Krusek \ ' - \ -- fraction (math.) Kuvish \ ' - \ -- bearing (mech.) Kruvek -- sect Kuyau -- sit (v.) Ktorr \ R \ (anc.) -- cut off, sever (obs.) Kuzhet -- harness (n.) Ktorr skann (anc.) -- the formal cutting of family Kveshkau -- taunt (v.) ties Kvichau -- worry (v.) Ku -- palm (hand) Kwai -- wild, untamed, undomesticated Ku'Vel-bi (NGS) -- "Place of the Fallen"; medical Kwal se tu (anc.) -- "Is that really you?" (traditional research complex in the L'langon Mountains greeting after a long separation) Ku-li \ ' - \ -- valley Kwal-tor -- frown (v.) Ku-san \ - ' \ -- chair Kwas-, Kwasik -- meek (adj.) Ku-tor -- sit (v.) Kwes -- afraid Ku-trak \ - ' \ -- cushion (n.) Kwi' -- from a distance Kudau -- bless Kwi'shoret -- call (to) from far away Kugau -- commit Kwitau -- push (v.) Kuhku \ ' - , ' - \ -- pus Kwohk'a \ ' ϧ - \ (anc.) -- mythological Kuhlau -- compete guardian spirit Kuhlaya \ - ' - , - \ -- competition Kwon-mor-, Kwon-morik -- evergreen (adj.) Kuhr -- latch (n.) Kwon-mor-kastik -- evergreen (plant) Kuhsh-tor -- beat (v.) Kwon-mor-lap -- evergreen (tree) Kuht -- herd (n.) Kwon-mor-laptra -- evergreen forest Kukev \ - ' \ -- benzene Kwon-sum \ ' - \ (anc.) -- always Kulan \ ' - \ -- helix, spiral Kwul -- hit, impact, strike (n.) Kulauf \ - ' \ -- exception Kwul-razh \ ' - \ -- (impact) crater Kum-tor -- catch (v.) Kwul-tor -- hit, impact, strike (v.) Kun-ut (anc.) -- bond-mate, spouse Kun-ut kali-fi (anc.) -- ritual "marriage challenge" Kun-ut so'lik (anc.) -- ritual "marriage proposal"

L L'langon -- a Vulcan mountain range Lad -- sole (foot) L'langon-tukh -- krypton Laf-bosh -- erroneous La, La' -- here Laf-glantokaya -- error signal La'ash \ - ' \ (anc.) -- axe Laf-kiht -- error code La'ka-yehat -- available Laf-skladan -- error message La'yi \ ' - \ (anc.) -- a type of rug Laf-tor -- err, make a mistake

Laf-tukh -- chlorine Leh-keh-tukh -- Hassium Lafosh \ - ' \ -- error, mistake Leh-kehr-, Leh-keh'rak -- fourteenth (adj.) Lafot \ - ' \ -- defect, flaw Leh-nau -- nineteen Lafotik -- defective, faulty, flawed Leh-nau'veh -- nineteenth (n.) Lag -- gum (n.) Leh-naur-, Leh-nau'rak -- nineteenth (adj.) Lahrn -- rudder (n.) Leh-oh -- eighteen Lahv -- tongue (n.) Leh-oh'veh -- eighteenth (n.) Lairet -- "lyrette", type of harp Leh-ohr-, Leh-oh'rak -- eighteenth (adj.) Laithuhret -- "lytherette", type of harp Leh-reh -- thirteen Lakh (anc.) -- language (obs.) Leh-reh'veh -- thirteenth (n.) Lam-tor -- stand (v.) Leh-reh-tukh -- Bohrium Lamekh|-| \ - ' \ -- warm (adj.) Leh-rehr-, Leh-reh'rak -- thirteenth (adj.) Lan -- rank Leh-sheh -- sixteen Lan-tol \ ' - \ -- floor, deck; bed (geol.) Leh-sheh'veh -- sixteenth (n.) Lanet -- bottom (n.) Leh-shehr-, Leh-sheh'rak -- sixteenth (adj.) Lanka-gar (NGS) -- a Vulcan nocturnal predatory Leh-steh -- seventeen bird Leh-steh'veh -- seventeenth (n.) Lansu -- officer Leh-stehr-, Leh-steh'rak -- seventeenth (adj.) Lap -- tree Leh-tukh -- Rutherfordium Lap-gel \ ' - \ -- branch Leh-wuh -- eleven Lap-shal -- woodland Leh-wuh'veh -- eleventh (n.) Lap-tukh -- timber Leh-wuh-tukh -- Dubnium Lapan -- wood Leh-wuhr-, Leh-wuh'rak -- eleventh (adj.) Lapan-skramsu -- woodcarver Lehk -- post (n.) Lapan-tanaf -- woodcraft Leh|kuh| -- ten Laptra -- forest Lehm-tor -- throw, toss, heave Lara -- a Vulcan desert bird Leipau -- bake Lasha \ - ' \ -- arrive Leipausu -- baker Lashan \ - ' \ -- arrival Leitri \ ' - \ -- toy, plaything Lashark (anc.) -- a poetic name for sunrise; lit. "he Lek-tukh -- niobium who arrives" Lekva \ ' - \ -- aegis Laskat -- depot, station, terminal Ler-tukh -- tungsten Lates \ ' - \ -- walk (n.) Lerakh|-| \ - ' \ -- compressed, Lau|-| -- may, might compacted (adj.) Lautuv|-| \ - ' \ -- stubborn Lerash|-| \ - ' \ -- hard (adj.) Laz -- jamb Les -- target (n.) Le-matya \ - ' - \ (anc.) -- large, Lesek \ ' - \ -- joint (anat.) venomous Vulcan desert predator Lesh -- bear, carry Le-su (anc.) -- frost Lest -- burden (n.) Le-suma \ - ' - \ (anc.) -- ice (n.) Li-fal \ - ' \ -- example, sample Le-suma-eiktra -- ice shelf Li-wun \ ' - \ -- lance (n.) Le-suma-haki -- ice hockey Lihsek -- grommet Le-suma-marshak -- (ice) floe Limak -- facing (n.) Le-suma-pal -- ice age Limein \ - ' \ -- mask (n.) Le-suma-tal -- glaciology (study) Limuk \ - ' \ -- face Lef'es -- texture Limuk-sazehlanaya -- face-lift (n.) Leh-dah -- twelve Linisau -- examine Leh-dah'veh -- twelfth (n.) Linsu \ ' - \ -- cynic Leh-dah-tukh -- Seaborgium Lipau -- knife (n.) Leh-dahr-, Leh-dah'rak -- twelfth (adj.) Lipitah \ - - ' ' , - ' - ' \ (anc.) -- Leh-kau -- fifteen dagger (n.) Leh-kau'veh -- fifteenth (n.) Lirpa \ ' - \ (anc.) -- ceremonial weapon with Leh-kau-tukh -- Meitnerium a blade on one end and club on the other Leh-kaur-, Leh-kau'rak -- fifteenth (adj.) Littau \ - ' \ -- quench (v.) Leh-keh -- fourteen Lo'uk \ - ' \ -- great Leh-keh'veh -- fourteenth (n.) Lof -- reason, purpose

Lof-torvauk -- constructive purpose Lu -- when Lograzek -- jail (n.) Lufik -- oblique Lohk (NGS) -- love (n., mostly used poetically in Luhp-, Luhpik -- rude (adj.) TGV/MGV) Luk -- fungus Lok -- penis, phallus Lushun \ - ' \ -- torpedo Los'rak \ ' - \ -- left (direction) Luvau \ - ' \ -- to yawn Loshirak (NGS) -- meditation: "open posture"

M Ma -- have, own, possess Markaya -- flotation, floating (n.) Ma'os|-| \ - ' \ -- ancient (adj.) Markek \ ' - \ -- float (n.) Ma-vel \ ' - \ -- possession (thing) Markek-sov-hali -- floatplane Maat \ \ -- clan, extended family Markuhsh -- flotsam Mabuhl'es -- exuberance Marom|-| \ - ' \ -- excellent Mabuhl-, Mabuhlik -- exuberant Marshak \ ' - \ -- raft (n.) Mad -- bracket (n.) Masayuk -- faucet, tap Madzh -- plug (n.) Mashau \ - ' \ -- water (v.), irrigate Maf -- cry (n.) Mashayek -- sprinkler Maf-tor \ - ' \ -- cry (v.) Mashek \ ' - \ -- bottle, flask, canteen, Mag -- thirst (n.) amphora, amp(o)ule Magol \ - ' \ (anc.) -- flagon Mashen \ ' - \ -- tide Magu \ ' - \ -- reel, spindle Mashuk \ ' - \ -- bucket Magu-shidik -- fusiform, spindle-shaped Mashulek \ - ' - \ -- Mah-tor \ ' - ' , - \ -- hammer (v.) fountain (decorative) Mah-vel \ ' ' - , ' - \ -- hammer (n.) Mashya \ ' - \ -- a Vulcan tuberous Mahai \ - ' \ -- seizure, convulsion vegetable Mahal-tor -- swim (v.) Masmev -- hose (n.) Mahalovau -- cruise (v.) Masmezh \ - ' \ -- ford (n.) Mahr-kel \ ' - ' , - \ -- shop, store, Masmezhau -- ford (v.) market Mastevau \ - - ' \ -- drown Mahr-tor \ ' - ' , - \ -- buy, Masu \ - ' \ -- water, fluid, liquid purchase (v.) Masu'er -- navy Mair-, Mairik -- extreme Masu'es -- wetness, moisture Mair-nuk-vakav'es |MNV| -- extremely low Masu-hali -- ship, large boat frequency (ELF) Masu-nakh -- moisture index Mair-pid-vakav'es |MPV| -- extremely high Masu-razh -- well (n.) frequency (EHF) Masu-tukh -- hydrogen Mak -- joy Masu-ur -- aqueduct Makau \ - ' \ -- spell (v.) Masu-yut -- waterway, canal Makh -- glass Masuk, Masuk' \ - ' \ -- enormous, Makh-salursu -- glass-blower gigantic, gargantuan, huge, mammoth, massive Makh-zhuksu -- glass-maker Masumok-tukh -- mercury Mal -- leg Masupau \ - - ' \ -- dampen, moisten, Mal-nef \ ' - \ -- knee wet Mal-nik \ ' - \ -- ankle Masupik \ - ' - \ -- damp, moist, wet Malanu \ - ' - \ -- pants, trousers Masusek \ - ' - \ -- ewer, pitcher Malat \ - ' \ -- nature Masusu -- sailor, seaman Mamuk \ - ' \ (anc.) -- aid (v.) Masutra \ - ' - \ -- sea, ocean Man-elakh -- rope Masutra-ek'maik -- seaworthy Man-tor \ - ' \ -- climb (v.) Masutra-eshu'a -- waterspout, marine tornado Map -- fen Masutra-glu-spathel -- ocean trench Marau \ - ' \ -- drift (v.) Masutra-ha-tal -- marine biology Maraya -- drift (n.) Masutra-ha-talsu -- marine biologist Markan-, Markanik -- floating (adj.) Masutra-kunel -- seamount Markau \ - ' \ -- float (v.) Masutra-mish-tal -- oceanology

Masutra-nursu -- mermaid (myth.) Men-hilan -- investigation Masutra-pa'ash-kunel -- guyot Men-hilsu -- investigator Masutra-pi'salan -- sea breeze Menal \ - ' \ -- cliff Masutra-riflash -- estuary Mes -- crossing (n., place) Masutra-sasu -- merman (myth.) Mes' -- across (prep.) Masutra-su'u -- merfolk, merpeople (myth.) Mes-iyula-, Mes-iyulaik -- cross-cultural (adj.) Masutra-tal -- oceanography Mes-kahr-, Mes-kahrik -- crosstown (adj.) Masutra-tol -- seafloor Mes-katrom -- crosscurrent Masutra-vashraluk -- sea serpent (myth.) Mes-nakh-tor -- cross-index (v.) Masutraik -- marine, oceanic, pelagic (adj.) Mes-shasol-, Mes-shasolik -- cross-national (adj.) Masutral'esk -- sea monster (myth.) Mes-solektra-, Mes-solektraik -- cross- Mat -- possession, ownership country (adj.) Math -- plate (n.) Mes-tor -- cross (over), go across Mathra \ ' - \ -- disc, disk Mes-yehat -- crossable Mathra-glayek -- disk camera Mesah \ - ' ' , - ' \ -- catwalk Mathra-kapol -- disk filter Mesakh' \ - ' \ -- beyond (prep.) Mathra-sadan-dahshayek -- disk centrifuge Mesan -- crossing (n., act of going across) Mathra-spunek -- disk valve Mesh -- shame (n.) Mathra-tuh -- disk pack Mesk -- case, chest, crate, container, etc. Mathra-vohrayeklar -- disc brakes Meskarau -- hold (v.) Mathra-yeturek -- disc drive Mesprah \ - ' ' , - ' \ -- define (v.) Mau -- much Mesprahn -- definition Mau-tan \ - ' \ -- excess, plethora, Messau \ - ' \ -- approve overabundance, glut Messaya -- approval Maut|-| -- very Mestau -- contact (v.) Maut-klon'es -- brilliance (intelligence) Mestaya -- contact (n.) Maut-klonik -- brilliant, very smart Mesukh-tor -- translate Maut-ugel'es -- brilliance (brightness) Mesut \ - ' \ -- bridge (n.) Maut-ugelik -- brilliant (bright) Mesya \ - ' \ -- a children's game similar Mauyik \ - ' \ -- excessive to "Tag" Mavau -- play (v.) Mesyel \ - ' \ -- overhang (n.) Maz -- grain (of sand, etc.) Mesyutik \ - ' - \ -- opposite (adj.) Mazhiv \ - ' \ -- sand(s) Mev -- pipe, tube, duct Mazhiv-tukh -- silicon Mihl-tor -- taper (v.) Mazhu \ - ' \ -- silica Mihr-, Mihrik -- funny (adj.) Mehk-tath (anc.) -- an integral part Mihrsh \ \ -- fun (n.) Mehtal-tor -- pass, go past Mihrsh-bosh -- fun (adj.) Meil-, Meilik -- chemical (adj.) Mihrtra \ ' - \ -- comedy Meil-folaya -- chemical reaction Mik -- dial (n.) Meil-lesk -- chemistry set Mik-yal \ - ' \ -- gauge (n.) Meil-tal -- chemistry (study) Mikat'es -- curiosity Meil-tel -- chemical bond Mikat-, Mikatik -- curious Meil-tepul -- chemical energy Min-shara (NGS) -- M-Class (planet), Class-M Meil-tukh -- chemical (n.) (planet) Meil-vo'ihn -- chemical equation Min-tor \ - ' \ -- glow (v.) Meilak \ ' - \ -- (chemical) element Min-tukh \ ' - \ -- neon Meilaktra \ - ' - \ -- chemical Mish-tal \ ' - \ -- engineering compound Mish-vel \ ' - \ -- machine Meilokul \ - ' - \ -- corrode Mishek \ ' - \ -- engineer (n.) Meilokulan -- corrosion Mit-, Mitik -- gentle Mek-tor -- nod (v.) Miyusau -- assume Mekh -- parent (n.) Miyusaya -- assumption Mekh-tor -- parent (v.) Mlan (anc.) -- a very distant blood relative Mekhlar -- parents (general plural or alternatives) Mof -- pin (n.) Mekhu -- parents (a mother and a father) Mog'es -- volume (math., physics) Men-hil-tor -- investigate Moh \ \ -- billion

Moh'veh -- billionth (n.) Mu'gel-folaya -- dark reaction Mohk-, Mohkik -- comfortable Mu'gel-rubilaya -- dark adaptation Mohr-, Moh'rak -- billionth (adj.) Mu'gel-stukh-wan -- dark nebula Mohrn \ ϧ \ -- class (n.) Mu'gel-tukh -- dark matter Mohrnau -- classify Mu'glau \ - ' \ -- darken Mohrnaya -- classification Mu'glaya -- darkening (n.) Mokev \ - ' \ -- metal (n.) Mu'yar-kur -- dark green Mokh -- aim (n.) Mu'yor \ - ' \ -- night Mokh-tor -- aim (v.) Mu'yor-yem -- supper Mokuv \ - ' \ -- ring, metal loop Muhd \ , \ -- club (n.) Mol-kur \ ' - \ -- magenta Muhl \ , \ -- healthy, well Molu \ - ' \ -- tone (sound) Muhl'es -- health, wellness Mon -- drink (n.) Muhl-olau'es -- euphoria Mon-masu -- drinking water, potable water Muhl-olauk -- euphoric Mon-masuyek -- drinking fountain Muhs \ , \ -- vapor Mon-tor -- drink (v.) Mukau -- pour (v.) Mon-yehat -- drinkable, potable Mulut'es -- antagonism Mor -- leaf (n.); blade Mumau -- rhyme (v.) Mor-vulu -- blade angle Mun \ \ -- sauce Morov \ - ' \ -- combat (anc.) Mutau -- divert Mos|-| -- soft Mutaya -- diversion Mu'gel \ - ' \ -- dark (n.) Muzh \ \ -- pond, waterhole Mu'gel'es -- darkness Mu'gel-, Mu'gelik -- dark (adj.)

N Na -- pole (physics) Nahr \ ' , , \ (anc.) -- discipline Na' -- at, to(wards), for (prep.) Nahth-tukh -- halogen Na'gal \ - ' \ -- polaron Nak -- cheek Na'shau -- greet Nakarat -- endeavor (n.) Na'shaya -- greeting Nakh -- index Na'shikh (anc.) -- advice, counsel Nakht \ \-- a cereal grain similar to oats Na-sovau -- evaporate Nakihtilau -- modulate Na-sovau-thonek -- evaporimeter Nakihtilayek -- modulator Na-sovaya -- evaporation Nal-tor -- chew (v.) Na-sovayek -- evaporator Nala \ ' - \ -- cell (med., biol.) Naf -- link (n.) Nala-, Nalatik -- cellular (adj.) Naf-elakh -- chain (n., TGV) Nala-ashauk -- cytophilic Nafai-tor -- acknowledge Nala-da-nel -- cell cycle Nafek \ - ' \ -- organ (anat.) Nala-dahshaya -- cell(ular) division Nafek-nen -- fundus Nala-hasam -- cytotoxin Naflakh \ ' - \ -- chain (n., MGV) Nala-kaunshaya -- cell(ular) fusion Naflakh-aberau-vihpan -- chain block Nala-litra -- cell culture Naflakh-halek -- chain wheel Nala-meil-tal -- cytochemistry (study) Naflakh-spol -- chain pump Nala-pehkauk -- cytostatic Naflakh-tvi-shal -- chain locker Nala-svitan -- cell(ular) nucleus Naflakh-zheleshek -- chain conveyor Nala-tal -- cytology Nafu'es -- personality Nala-temok -- cell wall Nafuhlau -- frustrate Nala-to'ovaya -- cell(ular) growth Nafuhlaya -- frustration Nala-tol-tal -- cytogenetics (study) Nagau \ - ' \ -- face, confront Nala-wein -- cell(ular) membrane Naglashau -- recognize Nalatra -- tissue (med., biol.) Nah-tor -- think Nalatra-nisan -- biopsy (n.) Nahp \ ' , \ -- thought(s) Nalatra-vaferek -- tissue regenerator Nahp-tash-svitan -- cerebrum Naliveh \ - ' - ε \ -- alcohol

Nam -- existence, the state of being Nehau \ - ' \ -- decay, rot (v.) Nam-tor -- be, exist Nehg \ ε \ -- belly (n.) Namishau -- adjust Nei -- seed (n.) Namishaya -- adjustment Neikau -- defeat, vanquish Nan -- threat Neis-tor -- deplete, use up Nan-tor -- threaten Nek -- squad, patrol, scouting party Nantau -- stare (v.) Nekwitaya -- force (n.) Nar-tor -- accept Nel-, Nelik -- main (adj.) Narak \ - ' \ -- pole (physics, geog.) Nel-dath \ - ' \ -- pattern Narak'es -- polarity Nelka \ ' - \ -- pedestal, display stand Narat do-toh (NGS) -- child's game of hide & seek Nem-tor -- take (v.) Nartau -- embrace (v.) Nemashau -- dehydrate Nas|-| -- sharp Nemashaya -- dehydration Nash-gad \ - ' \ -- today Nemasu-, Nemasuyik -- underwater, undersea, Nashinahru (anc.) -- offensive psionic warrior submarine, subsea Nashiv \ - ' \ -- attack (n.) Nemut \ - ' \ -- enemy Nashiv-tor -- attack (v.) Nen -- base, foot, foundation Natel -- module Nen-, Nenik -- basal, basic, fundamental Nati \ - ' \ -- differ Nen-dukal -- baseball (the ball) Natuhn \ - ' , - ' \ -- box, carton (n.) Nen-dukal-torvukh -- baseball (the sport) Natya|-| -- different Nen-kas-tukh -- cellulose Natyan -- difference(s) Nen-kebi -- base unit, fundamental unit Nau -- moan (v.) Nen-pi'gal -- fundamental particle Nau'veh -- ninth (n.) Nen-shid -- basic form, fundamental form Nau-leh -- ninety Nen-shif -- base pair Nau-leh'veh -- ninetieth (n.) Nen-tin -- base level Nau-lehr-, Nau-leh'rak -- ninetieth (adj.) Nen-torektra -- basic system, fundamental system Nauf -- epoch Nen-travek -- base group, fundamental group Nauk -- sprain (n.) Nen-vukharat -- base vector Nau|kuh| -- nine Nen-vukhut -- basal body Naul -- feud (n.) Nen-vulu -- base angle Naur-, Nau'rak -- ninth (adj.) Nen-weltralar -- basal ganglia Nav -- ever Nen-zehl -- baseline Navath-zhit -- comparitive (n., grammar) Nenam-tor -- to be based on Navathau -- compare Nenem-tor -- deduct Navathaya -- comparison Nenikau -- support (v.) Navau -- succeed Nentu -- frame (n.) Navun \ - ' \ -- success Ner-, Nerik -- dependent Navyasik -- anxious Nerau \ - ' \ -- depend Nayik -- avid, eager Nerek|-| \ ' - \ -- dependable Nazh|-kap| -- gain (n.) Neruk-, Nerukik -- humble (adj.) Nazh-tor -- gain (v.) Nes -- drop (n., in temperature, etc.) Ne' (prep.) -- below, beneath, under Nesh -- cut (n.) Ne'rak (adv.) \ ' - \ -- underneath, Nesh-kur -- black beneath Nesh-kurau -- blacken Ne-kaluk -- earlobe Nesh-tor -- cut (v.) Ne-kar \ ' - \ -- forearm Nesh-tukh -- iodine Ne-koshtri'es -- ethnicity Neshek \ ' - \ -- cutter (device) Ne-koshtri-svitanik -- ethnocentric Neshuhk \ - ' , - ' \ -- parasite Ne-koshtri-tal -- ethnology (study) Net -- scab (n.) Ne-lan \ ' - \ -- cadet, trainee Netikidau -- reduce Ne-mal \ ' - \ -- shin Nev-kur -- maroon (color) Ne-shal -- basement Nevasa - \ - ' - \ (anc.) -- a name for the Ne-tuhlek -- belly tank Vulcan system's sun Ned -- dough Nezhak \ - ' \ -- chaos Nef -- shelf, terrace Ni -- so, such a

Ni-prazh (anc.) -- stoic, displaying no emotion(s) Nuf -- case, event Nifauli|-| -- bizarre (adj.) Nufau -- offer (v.) Niht \ \ -- cousin (general term) Nuh' -- too (adv.) Nik'el -- convoy, caravan Nuhish -- downward pressure Nikh (anc.) -- eye (n., obs.) Nuhk|-| -- courteous Nis-tor -- test (v.) Nuhk'es -- courtesy Nisan -- test (n.) Nuhs \ , \ -- era Nisau -- probe, test thoroughly, examine in detail, Nuk|-| -- low (adj.) analyze Nuk-ha'gel-, Nuk-ha'gelik -- dim (adj.) Nodolaya -- fixation (chem.) Nuk-khaf-vihish -- low blood pressure Nohv \ ϧ \ -- meld (n.) Nuk-mashen -- low tide Nok -- concrete (material); béton Nuk-tahmoh-, Nuk-tahmohik -- low Nol-tukh -- carbon resolution (adj.) Nom (NGS) -- the philosophical concept of "all" Nuk-vihish -- low pressure (meteor.) Nop -- card (n.) Nuk-vikuvtra -- cay, key, low island Norn-la-hal (NGS) -- status change from child to Nukh -- mode adult Nukuyau \ - - ' \ -- sit down Nosahp -- amount Nulau \ - ' \ -- decrease, diminish, Nosh -- state, condition (n.) suppress Nosh-nisaklar -- diagnostics Numo -- extremely small, microscopic Nosh-satilau -- diagnose Numo-zan-vel -- microscope Nosh-satilaya -- diagnosis Nunau \ - ' \ -- fit (v.) Nosh-tor -- condition (v.) Nup -- fractal Noshau -- stand (v., as, for, etc.) Nuralash -- bass (low frequency sound) Noshek \ ' - \ -- conditioner (device) Nuralash-aboraya -- bass boost Noshtra \ ' - \ -- trait, characteristic Nuralash-vakav'es -- bass frequency Nu, Nu' -- down Nus -- parameter Nu'le -- downwards Nushau \ - ' \ -- collapse (v.) Nu'ri|-| \ - ' \ -- young (adj.) Nushaya -- collapse (n.) Nu-seshan -- gravity Nut -- drop, lowering Nu-seshan-svitan -- center of gravity Nuv-tor -- flutter (v.) Nu-tor -- lower (v.), drop (v., as in temperature)

O Odon \ ' - \ -- treasure (n.) Ooch (anc.) -- wizard Odva \ ' - \ -- faith Opilsu \ ' - - \ -- chef Oekon -- God, the Supreme Being Opul-, Opulik -- aware (adj.) Ofereiksu -- the Creator, ie. God Oren-tor -- learn Og -- stitch (n.) Orenau \ - - ' \ --- study (v.) Og-elakh -- thread Orensu \ - ' - \ -- student, pupil Og-lum -- needle Orenus -- course (of study) Og-tor -- sew, stitch (v.) Orfikkel \ - - ' \ (anc.) -- ancestors, Ogsu -- seamster, seamstress (general term) forebearers, progenitors Oh-leh -- eighty Ork -- boom (n.) Oh-leh'veh -- eightieth (n.) Orn-tukh -- nickel Oh-lehr-, Oh-leh'rak -- eightieth (adj.) Orniaga (anc.) -- irritated (adj.) Oh|kuh| -- eight Os|-| -- old, aged Ohmor \ ' ϧ - \ -- epithet Oshi \ ' - \ -- shrine Ohorssu -- knight (Terran) Oshu'a (anc.) -- mythological volcano spirit Ok -- cam Osos'ehtak -- legend Ok-fek -- camshaft Osos'ehtakan-, Osos'ehtakanik -- legendary Okenelsu -- knight (Vulcan) Osu \ ' - \ -- honored person (can be used for Olau \ - ' \ -- feel (v.) "sir" or "madam" in context) Oluhk -- snake Ot-lan -- captain (army/marines); On -- both lieutenant (navy/Starfleet) Oub -- firmament

Oveh \ ' - ε \ -- saint Ozh -- finger (n.) Ovsotu (anc.) -- total (v.) Ozh-dukal -- fist (n.) Ovsotuhl -- complete, total (adj.) Ozhika \ ' - - \ -- logic Ovsu \ - ' \ (anc.) -- total (n.) Ozhikaik -- logical Ovulau -- bow (v.) Oyut \ ' - \ -- custom

P Pa' -- around (prep.) Patam \ - ' \ -- head (n.) Pa'ash|-| \ - ' \ -- flat Patishal-, Patishalik -- popular (adj.) Pa'ash-tor -- flatten Patorau -- process (v.) Pa'shau -- clear (v.) Patra \ ' - \ -- pool (gene, vehicle, etc.) Pa'tam'al-kelek -- haunted house Patuhl-tor -- encase Pa'tam'au -- haunt (v.) Pau -- corona, halo Pa-tukh \ ' - \ -- gas (oxygen, etc.) Pauk -- round Pa-tukh-, Pa-tukhik -- gaseous Pavek \ ' - \ -- event Pabukh-tor -- forgive Pavesh-tor -- happen, occur Pabukhu -- The Forgiven Pehkau -- stop (v.) Pach-te (NGS) -- ego; strongest of all desires and Pekh \ \ -- feces, dung, excrement, manure the root of emotion Pel-tar'uk (anc.) -- a low shrub which produces Pada-tor -- spin/rotate quickly, turn fast small, green, edible berries Padukau -- roll (v.) Pelakh \ - ' \ -- filament Pafam|-| \ - ' \ -- deficient Pelal \ - ' \ -- robe Pagun \ - ' \ (anc.) -- duel (n.) Pen-, Penik -- short Pahth -- panic (n.) Pen-tor -- shorten, curtail Pahutau -- agitate Penal-harr -- bobtail Pahz -- lightning Per-ithop (anc.) -- actor, actress Paikau -- fluster (v.) Per-tor -- act (v.) Pailora (TGV) -- "pyllora", counselor, guide Pes-, Pesik -- firm (adj.) Pak -- loss Pev -- mat (anc.) Pak-tor -- lose Pi, Pi' -- small, little Pakh -- stroke (n.); Vulcan "hyphen" Pi'dayek -- rotor (n.) Pakhaik -- regular Pi'dayek-hashek -- gyrocopter Pakhartau -- regulate Pi'gal \ ' - \ -- particle Pakik, Pakal-, Pakalik \ ' - \ -- lost (adj.) Pi'kahr -- village, hamlet, settlement Pakuv \ - ' \ -- coil, loop (n.) Pi'lek|-| \ - ' \ -- small, little (rare adj., mostly Pal -- age, era obs.) Palesh-tor -- endure Pi'maat \ ' - \ -- family Palikau -- begin, commence, start Pi'mashali -- boat Palutunau -- care for, tend, watch over Pi'math \ ' - \ -- saucer Pamashok -- dike (n.) Pi'nafek -- gland (anat.) Pamutau -- bypass (v.) Pi'sukhlop -- figurine, statuette Panaz \ - ' \ -- fume Pi'tenkan (MGV) -- embryo Panu \ ' - \ -- world Pi'wakru \ - ' - \ -- minute (n., time) Paribau -- discuss Pid|-| -- high Paribaya -- discussion Pid-khaf-vihish -- high blood pressure, Pas-, Pasik -- dull, blunt (adj.) hypertension Pash-tor -- trap (v.) Pid-mashen -- high tide Pashov \ - ' \ (anc.) -- dolmen Pid-shal|tra| -- highland(s) Pasu \ ' - \ -- table Pid-tahmoh-, Pid-tahmohik -- high resolution (adj.) Pasutau -- camouflage, disguise (v.) Pid-vihish -- high pressure (meteor.) Patal-tor -- detect Pidek \ ' - \ -- height Patalek -- detector Pidesh \ - ' \ -- exert (anc.) Patalavau -- appraise, evaluate Pidvalu -- hyperbola Patalavaya -- appraisal, evaluation Pih-saya -- gamma radiation

Pih-zehllar -- gamma rays Prel-bosh -- blissful Pihl -- quark Pris-tor -- braid (v.) Pihlora \ - ' - \ (MGV) -- "pyllora", Psal-tukh -- strontium counselor, guide Psau \ \ -- seek Pil-tor -- prepare food (for eating) Pseth|-| \ \ -- dry Pilash \ - ' \ -- river Pseth-wak -- drought Pilsu \ ' - \ -- food preparer, "cook" Pstha \ \ -- search, look for (v.) Pim-tukh -- lithium Psthan -- search, quest (n.) Pinkau -- earn Pstheran \ ' - \ -- cliché Pishek \ ' - \ -- steel Pthak \ \ -- fear, phobia Pitoh \ ' - \ -- note (n.) Pu'a \ - ' \ -- fairy Piyah|-| -- ripe Pu'gal \ ' - \ -- baryon Pla'dor -- back (n.) Pu'olu \ - ' - \ -- genie Pla'rak -- backward(s) Pu'ulidau -- to be marked Pla-kur -- blue Pu-tor -- clean (v.) Pla-tor -- back up, to go in reverse Pudatau -- to be propelled Pla-tukh -- cobalt Pudor-tor -- to be honored Plak-tau (anc.) -- "plak tow", Vulcan "blood fever" Pudva-tor -- to be to believed Plan -- backing up, reversal Pudvel-tor -- to be chosen Plat -- spine Pufai-tor -- to be known Plathau -- consummate (v.) Pufas-tor -- to be cooked Plesh-tor -- crush (v.) Pufulag-tor -- to be lead Pliflau \ - ' \ -- condemn Puhku -- amber, succinite Plik -- advantage (n.) Puhnk -- crust Plis-tor -- glide (v.) Puhsh \ , \ -- foam, froth, spume (n.) Plisek \ ' - \ -- glider (aircraft) Puk-tor -- fight (v.) Plokh -- delusion Pukilko-tor -- to be answered Plom (anc.) -- vegetable (n.) Pula'tusa -- to be mourned Plom-bah-ker -- vegetable garden Pulau \ - ' \ -- reach (v.) Plomik \ ' - \ -- "plomeek", Pulayau \ - - ' \ -- to be present vegetable (adj.) Pulu-kur -- lavender (color) Plomik shur -- plomeek soup, vegetable soup Puma \ - ' \ -- to be owned Pluhk -- vomit (n.) Pumeskarau -- to be held Po -- why Puna'shau -- to be greeted Po' -- after (prep.) Punaf-tor -- to be linked Po-wak -- aftermath Punar-tor -- to be accepted Pohl|-| -- several Punekwitau -- to be forced Pohshau \ ϧ - ' \ -- shoot Pupak-tor -- to be lost Pohshayek \ ϧ - ' - \ (TGV,LGV) -- Pupol-tor -- to be fried firearm, gun Puragtau -- to be introduced Pohshek \ ' ϧ - \ (MGV) -- firearm, gun Purubai -- to be changed Pok -- ready Pusaganau -- to be dispersed Pol-tor -- fry (v.) Pushau \ - ' \ -- to be broken Pon farr (anc.) -- "mating time" Puskau-tor -- to be digested Pon-to-fa (anc.) -- estrus, "heat" Puspusau -- to be launched Pon-tor -- mate (v.) Pustau \ - ' \ -- to be killed Poprah -- receive Pusvik-tor -- to be betrayed Poshaht-, Poshahtik -- eventual Putal-tor -- to be found Potau \ - ' \ -- keep (v.) Putan-tor -- to be given Potun-tor -- sustain Putanovau -- to be equipped Praduk \ ' - \ -- front (meteor.) Putash-tor -- to be controlled Prahk'es -- ecstasy Putaurau -- to be amazed Pral -- wave Puterish-tor -- to be combined Prash -- mucus Putesha -- to be awed Praskul-, Praskulik -- flamboyant Puthakau -- to be focused Prel -- bliss Puthrap-tor -- to be offended

Putrefei -- to be martyred Puyem-tor -- to be fed Putumau -- to be programmed Puyik \ ' - \ -- clean (adj.) Putus-tor -- to be loaded Puzehl-tor -- to be aligned Puv -- swelling Puzhu-tor -- to be heard Puv-tor -- swell (v.) Puvinem-tor -- to be assimilated

R Ra -- what Raf-seshan-vunai -- electromagnetic field (EMF) Raal \ \ -- a region on Vulcan Raf-slaun -- electroplating Rada-tor -- spin (a web, yarn, etc.) Raf-spa'es -- electrical conductivity Radet \ - ' \ -- bushing (mech.) Raf-tepul -- electrical power, electricity Raf-, Rafik -- electric(al) Raf-tepul-sagan -- electrical power distribution Raf-a'rak|-| -- electropositive Raf-tor-velsu -- electrician Raf-ar'kada-, Raf-ar'kadaik -- electronic Raf-toranu-masu -- electrodynamic fluid Raf-ar'kada-dvelek -- electronic switch Raf-u'rak|-| -- electronegative Raf-ar'kada-ha'wein -- electronic shutter (camera) Raf-yontaya -- electric(al) burn Raf-ar'kada-kahat -- electronic flash Rafanitra -- bus (electr.) Raf-ar'kada-sakat -- electronic mail (e-mail) Rafau -- electrify Raf-ar'kada-sutauk -- electronics bay Rafaya -- electrification Raf-ar'kada-tash -- electronic control Rafostau -- electrocute Raf-ar'kada-tehnokatlar -- electronic Rafostaya -- electrocution countermeasures (ECM) Ragel-tor -- meet (v.) Raf-ar'kada-tvelkaun -- electronic tuning Ragelan -- meeting Raf-ar'kada-vellar -- electronics (equipment) Ragtau \ - ' \ -- introduce Raf-ar'kada-viralashek -- electronic microphone Ragtaya \ - ' - \ -- introduction Raf-ar'kada-yonan -- electronic ignition Rahm -- thunder Raf-dataya -- electric propulsion Rai -- no (opposite of "yes") Raf-dvun-nekwitaya -- electromotive force Rak -- position (n.) Raf-dvun-tal -- electrokinetics (study) Rak-tukh -- boron Raf-elakh -- electric(al) wire Rakusau -- sting (v.) Raf-falek-, Raf-falekik -- electrothermal Ral|-| -- loud Raf-gasu -- electric flux Ral'es \ ' - \ -- volume, loudness Raf-glayek -- electric eye Rala -- wing Raf-ha'gelek -- electric light Ralash \ - ' , - ' \ -- noise, sound Raf-khrasaya -- electrical discharge Ralash-bosh -- noisy Raf-kolaya -- electric(al) shock Ralash-fam -- silent Raf-kus-vakh -- electric bell Ralash-tal -- acoustics (study) Raf-meil-tal -- electrochemistry Ralash-tanaf -- music Raf-mish-tal -- electrical engineering Ralash-tanafsu -- musician Raf-mishu -- electric motor Ram-, Ramik -- classical (adj.) Raf-nala -- electrocyte Ran-, Ranik -- nice (adj.) Raf-natya-thonek -- electrometer Ran-pleth (anc.) -- revenge Raf-nifau -- electrolyze Ran-tor -- avenge, take revenge Raf-nifaya -- electrolysis Ranau \ - ' \ -- train (v.) Raf-seshan-dvelek -- electromagnetic switch Ranaya \ - ' - \ -- training Raf-seshan-ferek -- electromagnetic generator Ras|-| -- heavy Raf-seshan-kebi -- electromagnetic unit Ras-tukh -- lead (metal) Raf-seshan-pral -- electromagnetic wave Rasahkos|-| (anc.) -- bad (adj.) Raf-seshan-sagaya -- electromagnetic pulse Raskwul -- bash(ing) (n.) (EMP) Raskwul-tor -- bash (v.) Raf-seshan-saya -- electromagnetic radiation Raspiis -- curse (n.) Raf-seshan-vel -- electromagnet Rau-nol -- refuge, shelter Raf-seshan-vimevilaya -- electromagnetic Rau-tor -- shelter, provide refuge induction Raul -- tool Raf-seshan-vohrayek -- electromagnetic brake

Ravot \ - ' \ -- insect, bug Ripabukhu -- The Unforgiven Razh -- hole, pit Ripakhaik -- irregular Razhen \ ' - \ -- ulcer (med.) Ripakhaik'es -- irregularity Razhil \ - ' \ -- excavation Rirom|-| \ ' - \ -- not good (but not Razhil-tor -- excavate necessarily bad) (adj.) Redzh-, Redzhik -- mild (adj.) Ris -- zero Reh-leh -- thirty Risanemau -- deprive Reh-leh'veh -- thirtieth (n.) Rish-tor -- survive Reh-lehr-, Reh-leh'rak -- thirtieth (adj.) Rishan \ ' - \ -- survival Rehek \ ' ε - \ -- trio Riskuri|-| -- unconventional Reh|kuh| -- three Rislau -- contaminate (v.) Rehr-, Reh'rak -- third Rislaya -- contamination Rekun \ - ' \ -- pyramid (shape) Ritsuk|-| \ ' - \ -- rare, uncommon Reldai (anc.) -- female religious leader, ruler or Ritsuri|-| \ ' - - \ -- abnormal, irregular, princess unusual Relen (anc.) -- a plant made into a tea Rivak \ - ' \ -- course (n.) Relk -- cupola Riyin \ - ' \ -- negation Relkoh \ ' - \ -- oath (n.) Ro'fah -- inform Renkup'es -- skill Ro'fori \ - ' - \ (anc.) -- information Renyut \ - ' \ -- way (skill, type) Ro-kas -- vaccine Reshan \ ' - \ -- anger, rage (n.) Ro-kasau -- vaccinate Reshnek -- angry, enraged Ro-kasaya -- vaccination Ret -- space (room) Rok -- hope (n.) Ri -- not Rom|-| -- good Ri'el \ - ' \ -- nothing Rom-lashan -- welcome (n.) Rifainuk -- unknown (adj.) Ru'lut \ - ' \ -- mouth Rigath|-| \ ' - \ -- benign Ru'lut-masu -- saliva Rigishuk -- unexpected (adj.) Rubah \ - ' ' , - ' \ -- change (n.) Rihag-, Rihagik -- difficult, hard, not easy Rubanau -- change (v.) Rihamau -- check, verify Rubitau -- alter, modify Rihansu -- Romulan (person/language) Rubitaya -- alteration, modification Riherik -- unsuitable Ruduhk -- decoy (n.) Rihk -- edge (n.) Rufai \ - ' \ -- benefit (n.) Rihpret \ ' - \ -- cataract (water) Ruhm -- even (adv.) Rihtun \ ' - \ -- virtue Rukau \ - ' \ -- bounce (v.) Rikerik -- unworthy Ruken \ ' - \ -- exit (n.) Rikohs-, Rikohsik -- insane, mad Run -- dream (n.) Ril -- nor Runem-tor -- grab (v.) Rilik -- intermittent Runev \ ' - \ -- spasm (n.) Rim -- none Ruskarau -- grasp (v.) Rimon-yehat -- undrinkable, non-potable Ruskarayek -- forceps Rinan'es -- futility Ryill \ , , \ (anc.) -- a Vulcan Rinan-, Rinanik -- futile musical instrument Riozhika -- illogic Riozhikaik -- illogical

S S'harien \ - ' - - , - ' - Sa'le-eshan -- exhalation \ (NGS) -- ancient Vulcan combat sword, lit. Sa'ovau -- expand "Pierceblood" Sa'ovau-lesek -- expansion joint S'udish \ - ' \ -- outside Sa'ovau-masu-mishu -- expansion engine Sa'adek \ - ' - \ -- elevator, lift Sa'ovau-spunek -- expansion valve Sa'akh \ - ' \ (anc.) -- debt Sa'ovau-tuhlek -- expansion tank Sa'awek (anc.) -- alone Sa'ovaya -- expansion Sa'le-esh-tor -- exhale Sa-, Sayik -- male (adj.)

Sa-fu \ ' - \ -- son Saizhiv -- lint Sa-ka-ashausu -- male homosexual (n.) Sak-tor -- spread (v.) Sa-kai \ ' - \ -- brother Sak-tukh -- scandium Sa-kan \ ' - \-- boy Sakal -- testis, testicle Sa-kelek-han -- prior (person) Sakal-rasahtra -- testicular cancer Sa-kuk \ ' - \ -- uncle Sakal-sa'haf -- scrotum Sa-mekh \ ' - \ -- father Sakat -- mail (n.) Sa-niht \ ' - \ -- male cousin Sakatau -- enhance Sa-Te'kor -- King (only in a title or with a proper Sakataya -- enhancement name) Sakathilau -- discriminate (v.) Sa-te'krusu -- king (general term) Sakelekau -- evict Sa-telsu -- husband Sakikau -- jettison Sadahshaya t'Lokan -- Lokan's Schism (often Saklukhau -- deteriorate inaccurately called "T'Lokan Schism") Sakurau -- decolorize Sadakh \ - ' \ (anc.) -- eject Sakwitau -- deflect Sadakh-ku-san -- ejection seat Sakwitayek -- deflector Sadakhat -- ejection Salan -- wind Sadakhek -- ejector Salasu -- native (n.) Sadalau \ - - ' \ -- release (v.) Salatik -- native (adj.) Sagan-tor -- distribute Salur -- blow (v.) Saganau \ - - ' \ -- disperse Samazhau -- bail (water) (v.) Sagau \ - ' \ -- pulse, burst out (v., Samek -- cold (adj.) physics, etc.) Sameskarau -- isolate Saguhsh \ - ' , - ' \ -- exhaust (n.) Sameskaraya -- isolation Saguhsh-mev -- exhaust pipe Samev -- flue Saguhsh-pa-tukh -- exhaust gas Samm \ \ -- flea Saguhsh-sovek -- exhaust fan Samuyek -- chiller (device) Saguhsh-tersvep -- exhaust port San -- waist Saguhsh-wekh-vel -- exhaust manifold San-zhel -- belt (n.) Saguhsh-yontayek -- afterburner Sanan -- exclusion Sahil-tor -- dig out, dig up, unearth Sanan'es -- exclusivity, exclusiveness Sahish-tor -- depressurize Sanan-tor -- exclude Sahishan \ - ' - \ -- depressurization Sananik -- exclusive (adj.) Sahr'gal -- tachyon Sanesh-tor -- amputate Sahr'gal-glashayek -- tachyon scanner Sanoi (anc.) -- please (v.) Sahr'gal-vunai -- tachyon field Sanok-, Sanokik -- pleasant (adj.) Sahr'gal-zehl|ek| -- tachyon beam Sanosh (anc.) -- pleasure Sahr-, Sahris -- fast, quick, rapid, speedy Sanu -- please (pleasantry) Sahr-tor -- run (v.) Sapanu-, Sapanuyik -- off-world (adj.) Sahrafel \ ' - - ' , - \ -- trust (v.) Saplau -- spray (v.) Sahrau \ ' - ' , - \ -- accelerate, speed Saplaya -- spray (n.) up Saplayek -- sprayer (device) Sahraya -- acceleration Sar-tak -- bed Sahrayek -- accelerator Sar-tak-pthak -- clinophobia Sahriv -- storm (n.) Saran-tukh -- technetium Sahrvukh -- race (n., sport) Sark -- beetle Sahrvukh-ashket -- racetrack Sarlah -- come, arrive Sahrvukh-hors -- racehorse Sas-a-shar (anc.) -- a Vulcan desert Sahrvukhsu -- racer (person) Sas-tor -- diffuse (v.) Sai-bosh -- overdressed (adj.) Sasahr-tor -- flee, run away (from) Sai-fam -- naked, nude, unclothed, completely Sasak -- diffusion undressed Sasalfosau -- pasteurize Sai-tor -- clothe Sasalfosaya -- pasteurization Sai-tukh -- cloth Sasarlah -- come out, emerge Sai-vel -- clothes, clothing Sasau -- transmit Sailau -- accompany Sasaya -- transmission

Sasayek -- transmitter Seheik (NGS) -- "declared ones"; pilgrims (obs.) Saseshau -- pull out, withdraw, extract, evulse Sehlat -- large bear-like animal (sometimes Sash -- acid (compound) domesticated as a pet) Sash'es -- acidity Sek -- outlet Sash-masu -- acid (liquid) Sele-an-t'li (anc.) -- secondary level of adult Sash-sov-masu -- acid rain discipline Sashalotau -- evacuate Seleya -- a mountain; site of a major Vulcan Sashalotaya -- evacuation ceremonial center Sashavau -- expose (v.) Selk -- delta (geol.) Sashidau -- deform Sem-rik -- fascinating Sashidaya -- deformation Senau -- get up, arise Sashik -- acidic Senepa (anc.) -- a weapon with poisoned tips Sasnem-tor -- excrete Sep-wafikh (anc.) -- agree Sasovau -- deflate Sesh'gal -- graviton Sastoraya -- breakthrough (n.) Sesh'gal-vunai -- graviton field Satalau -- determine Sesh'gal-zehl|ek| -- graviton beam Satau -- send Seshan -- pull (n.) Sateh -- percent Seshan-ek'shal -- magnetosphere Sateh'es -- percentage Seshan-fen -- magnetic seal Satekhau -- sprout up Seshan-khluhkayek -- magnetic constrictor Satersau -- disconnect Seshan-korsau-tuhlek -- magnetic storage bottle Satorvu -- product Seshan-kwitayek -- magnetic repulsor Sau -- emit Seshan-thonek -- magnetometer Sau-ha'tanau -- fluoresce Seshan-vel -- magnet Sau-ha'tanauk -- fluorescent Seshan-vunai -- magnetic field Saudau -- appear Seshan-vunai-yeturek -- magnetic field drive Saul-tor -- shout, yell (v.) Seshau -- pull (v.) Saurib-, Sauribik -- radio (adj.) Seshayek -- tractor, tug Saurib-poprat -- radio reception Seshilan-eitaya -- gravimetric shear Saurib-pral -- radio wave Seshilan-glashayek -- gravimetric scanner Saurib-sasaya -- radio broadcast/transmission Seshilan-sagaya -- gravimetric pulse Saurib-vakav'es -- radio frequency (RF) Seshu-ip-thorshek -- gravitic mine Sauribau -- radio (v.) Seshupau -- magnetize Sauribayek -- radio (n.) Seshupik -- magnetic (adj.) Sauyau -- seem Seshupik flekh'es -- magnetic anomaly Sav'el -- shirt Set -- drop (n.) Savar-tor -- confess Set'ki -- interesting Savas -- fruit (n.) Set-kar -- drop arm Savas-slor-tukh -- fructose Set-mah-vel -- drop hammer Savasau -- (bear) fruit (v.), fructify Set-sfek -- drop point Savasau-bosh -- fruitful Set-spunek -- drop valve Savasaya -- fructification, fruition, fruiting (out) Set-tor -- drop (v.) Savasik -- fruity Set-tuhlek -- drop tank Savau -- diverge Setebihk -- symbol Savaya -- divergence Sfek -- point (n.) Savilau -- deodorize Sfith|-| -- bitter Savlau -- evade Sfith-masu -- vinegar Savlaya -- evasion Sfith-masu-sash -- acetic acid Saweinau -- molt, shed one's skin Sha' -- one's own, personal Sayonotau -- extinguish Sha'es -- identity Sayonotayek -- extinguisher Sha'koshtri -- one's own race or species Sayorkunau -- eviscerate, disembowel, gut Sha'ti -- cubbyhole, niche, nook, recess Sayumak -- spring (water source), fountain Sha-ka-ri (anc.) -- mythical source of creation Sazehlik -- perpendicular (adj.) Shad -- brain Sazh -- legume Shaf -- cyst Sef -- dune Shahtau -- conclude, end, finish

Shahtaya -- conclusion, end, finish Shen -- ascent, rising Shai -- self Shenek -- escalator Shai-kas-vikantaya -- self-pollination Shetau -- become Shai-vashau -- self-destruct (v.) Shi -- place, site, location Shai-vashau-torektra -- self-destruct(ion) system Shi'aushfalar -- zoo, zoological garden, zoological Shai-vashaya -- self-destruct(ion) (n.) park Shai-vikantaya -- self-fertilization Shi'dan-abru -- zenith Shaik|-| -- odd (not even) Shi'dunap -- library Shaik-su'us -- odd number Shi'has -- hospital Shaka -- fiend Shi'ip -- blind, hide, place of concealment Shal -- area, region, zone Shi'Kahr (Shir'Kahr, Shir-Kahr, ShirKahr) -- Vulcan Shal-lan -- colonel capital city Shalrihk -- frontier Shi'kon -- church, temple, synagogue, mosque Shan-hali -- shuttle(craft) Shi'kov -- non-volcanic mountain Shan-tor -- transfer (v.) Shi'kwai -- wilderness Shanai'Kahr -- a Vulcan city Shi'masu -- oasis Shar -- security (police) Shi'oren -- school, academy, educational institute Shar'es -- security (condition) Shi'Oren t'Ek'tallar T'Khasi -- Vulcan Academy of Shar-tor -- secure (v.) Sciences (Vulcan Science Academy) Sharu -- opening, aperture Shi'sochya -- Vulcan-type park Sharush -- open up, split open Shi'to-gav -- (law) court Sharushan -- surgery Shi'vukhut -- grave Shasol -- land, country, nation Shi'wun|lar| -- armory, arsenal Shasutan -- identification Shi'yar -- Earth-type park Shasutan-tor -- identify Shi'yavekh -- address Shatarr -- a poisonous lizard Shi'yem -- dining room Shau -- break, fracture (v.) Shi'yon -- volcano Shau-vel -- fuse (n., electr.) Shi'yuk -- bedroom Shaukaush -- passion(s) Shi-shi-ifisek -- site-to-site transporter Shaula -- self-control, reason(ing) Shid -- form, shape (n.) Shavokh (anc.) -- very large Vulcan bird with gold- Shid-shuk-tor -- sculpt brown feathers Shid-tanaf -- sculpting Shaya -- break, fracture (n.) Shid-tanafsu -- sculptor Shayuf -- ego Shid-vel -- sculpture (piece of art) She'rak -- east Shidau -- form, shape (v.) She'raksu -- easterner Shif -- pair She-tor -- ascend, rise Shihvek -- wedge (n.) Shefek -- rail (n.) Shika karf-tak pon-tau (NGS) -- happy birthday (to Shefek-hali -- train (n.) you) Shefek-seshayek -- locomotive, railroad engine Shikh-orna -- council Shefek-yut -- railroad, railway (n.) Shila -- community Shefek-yut-laskat -- railroad station Shila'es -- society Shefek-yut-mes -- railroad crossing Shilaik -- social (adj.) Sheh'rak, Shehr- -- sixth (adj.) Shisau -- hiss (v.) Sheh'veh -- sixth (n.) Shitau -- (put into) place, locate something Sheh-leh -- sixty somewhere, position Sheh-leh'veh -- sixtieth (n.) Shivak -- mass (n.) Sheh-lehr-, Sheh-leh'rak -- sixtieth (adj.) Shivau -- paralyze Sheh-vla -- hexagon, hexahedron Shiyau -- be located Sheh|kuh| -- six Shiyu -- degree (n.) Shehr-, Sheh'rak -- eastern Shok -- kiss (n.) Shei -- scream (v.) Shok-tor -- kiss (v.) Shek -- sword Shom-tor -- to rest Shek-tukh -- iron (metal) Shon-ha-lohk (NGS) -- engulfment; feeling of Shel-tukh -- manganese being "head over heels" Shemp-, Shempik -- glad Shonau -- engulf

Shoren -- calling out to (n.) Skladasu -- messenger Shoret -- call (out) to (v.) Skonn -- surface Shrau -- fray, frazzle (v.) Skor-tor -- tie (as a rope) (v.) Shu-pal -- source Skram -- carving (n.) Shu-tukh -- uranium Skram-tor -- carve Shuhk -- slime Skramek -- lathe (n.) Shul -- position (n.) Skramsu -- carver (person) Shur -- soup Skrashau -- erode Si-, Sik -- outer (adj.) Skrol -- errand, mission Sih-nehaya -- alpha decay Sku -- sill Sih-pi'gal -- alpha particle Skuf -- rune Sih-saya -- alpha radiation Skunap -- diploma Sih-sayek -- alpha emitter Skuri|-| -- conventional Sih-zehllar -- alpha rays Slah -- fiber, fibre Sikar (NGS) -- Spring (season) Slah-gnal -- fibroid tumor, fibroma Sir-sen -- "cir-cen", a squat, cactus-like Vulcan Slah-makh -- fiberglass (n.) plant Slah-nalatra -- fibrous tissue Sis-tor -- squander, fritter away Slaht-, Slahtik -- fibrous Siselau -- ferment (v.) Slakh -- nausea Siyah -- almost Slau-tor -- plate, chrome (v.) Ska'gal -- neutrino Slau-tukh -- chromium Ska-fulagtau -- abdicate (v.) Slokh -- starch (n.) Skaf -- dais, platform, stage Slor|-| -- sweet Skahal-tor -- get off (of), disembark, deplane, Slor-dau-tukh -- insulin detrain, etc. Slor-tukh -- sugar (n.) Skahan -- curtain (n.) Slu-, Sluk -- fresh (adj.) Skamau -- attract Sluyau -- freshen Skan -- proof Smash-hali-kif -- dry dock (n.) Skan-tor -- prove Smashau -- drain (v.) Skann (anc.) -- all of one's blood relatives Smer -- pest Skapa'shau -- clear off (v.) Smertau -- harass, bug, pester, vex Skasau -- treat (v., med.) Smes-shasol-, Smes-shasolik -- Skau-tor -- digest (v.) international (adj.) Skau-yehat -- digestible Smol -- alga Skaun -- digestion Smusma -- prosper Skaun-ek'ur -- digestive tract Smusma'es -- prosperity Skaun-ek'ur-tal -- gastroenterology Sna-lok (anc.) -- mosaic, tessara Skaun-pi'nafek -- digestive gland Sna-lok-zhuksu -- mosaic-worker Skaun-pi'vel -- lysosome Snagel-tor -- encounter (v.) Skaun-sa'haf -- stomach (n.) Snaipau -- crumble (v.) Skaun-sa'haf-masu -- gastric juice Snauk -- fork (n.) Skaun-sa'haf-pamutaya -- gastric bypass Snazh|-tukh| -- plasma (physics) Skaun-sa'haf-razhen -- gastric ulcer Snem-tor -- remove Skaun-sa'haf-yonshaya -- gastritis Snertau -- interfere Skaun-zalu -- digestive enzyme Snesh-tor -- cut out, excise Skaunek -- digester (device) Snet -- fulcrum Skautuhlau -- rid Snikau -- rob Skehl -- groove (n.) Snishau -- erase (v.) Skek -- wound (n.) Snuhglau -- gargle (v.) Ski'flana-oren -- academy Snuhkrol -- flattery Skichra (anc.) -- epilepsy Snuhkrol-tor -- flatter Skil -- win, victory So-resh -- madness Skil-tor -- to win Sochya -- peace Skilsu -- winner, victor Sohk'es -- elegance Skish-tor -- slide, slip (v.) Solai -- field (cultivated) Skladan -- message Solantra -- property, land(s), (real) estate

Solek -- soil Spitau-zus -- drill bit Solektra -- ground, land Spitayek -- drill (machine) Solektra-besan -- map, chart Spo-kur -- dark blue Solektra-hutau'es -- seismicity Spoh-tor -- fade (out), become pale Solektra-hutauk masutra-pral -- seismic sea wave, Spoh-tukh -- potassium tsunami, "tidal wave" Spol -- pump (n.) Solektra-hutaya -- earthquake (n.) Spolek -- experiment (n.) Solektra-hutaya-besan -- seismogram Sporiben -- exclaim (v.) Solektra-hutaya-besek -- seismograph Sporun -- exclamation Solektra-hataya-pavek -- seismic event Sposh-tor -- erupt Solektra-hutaya-tal -- seismology Sprah -- indeed Solektra-hutaya-thonek -- seismometer Spunau -- outweigh Solektra-hataya-toran -- seismic activity Spunek -- valve Son-ha-lohk (NGS) -- romantic love Spusau -- launch (v.) Sos'eh -- maybe, perhaps, possibly Srashiv -- achievement Sov -- air (n.) Sri'Kahr -- a Vulcan city Sov-dvun-tal -- aerodynamics (study) Stal-tukh -- cadmium Sov-ha-vel -- aerobe Stan-tor -- exude, ooze (v.) Sov-hali -- aircraft Star-krus -- statement Sov-hashek -- airplane Stariben -- speak (a language) Sov-kapol -- air filter Starun -- speech Sov-ladik -- aerobic Stau -- kill (v.) Sov-lerakovayek -- air compressor Steh-leh -- seventy Sov-mashau -- rain (v.) Steh-leh'rak, steh-lehr- -- seventieth (adj.) Sov-masu -- rain (n.) Steh-leh'veh -- seventieth (n.) Sov-masu'es -- humidity Steh-vla -- heptagon Sov-masu-thek -- raindrop Steheht -- type of old Vulcan poetry Sov-mev -- air duct Steh|kuh| -- seven Sov-noshek -- air conditioner Stehr-, Steh'rak -- seventh (adj.) Sov-pidek -- altitude Stek -- clamp (n.) Sov-puyek -- air cleaner Stivan -- phenomenon Sov-spol -- air pump Stonal -- (musical) horn Sov-spunek -- air valve Stonn \ \ -- animal horn, antler Sov-su-yata -- airliner Stor-, Storik -- developed (adj.) Sov-tan-tor -- aerate Storau -- develop Sov-tanan -- aeration Storaya -- development Sov-tukh -- nitrogen Storil|-| -- advanced (adj.) Sov-vihish -- air pressure Stron -- escape (n.) Sov-yutik-dvun -- advection Stron-tor -- escape (v.) Sovash -- alkali, base Stron-threshan -- escape velocity Sovash-, Sovashik -- alkaline, basic Stron-thro-svep -- escape hatch Sovash-kipof -- alkaline battery Stronsu -- escapee Sovek -- fan (cooling) Stukh -- (outer) space Spa'ash -- disgust Stukh-hali -- spacecraft, spaceship Spa-tor -- conduct (v.) Stukh-hash -- spaceflight Spa-yorna (NGS) -- "Spyorna", Vulcan High Stukh-laskat -- space station Council Stukh-saikhut -- spacesuit Spahk -- claw, talon Stukh-shan-hali -- space shuttle Spathel -- canyon Stukhtra -- universe Spen-tor -- jump, leap (v.) Su'el-tor -- emancipate Spes -- voice Su'elan -- emancipation Spes-fam -- mute Su'elsu -- emancipator Spis-tor -- dip (v.) Su'us -- number (n.) Spitau -- bore, drill (v.) Su-lak -- third party (person) Spitau-el'lamok -- drill press Su-plisek -- hang glider Spitau-raul -- auger, boring tool, manual drill Sudef -- womb, uterus

Sudef t'Yon -- "The Womb of Fire" Sva' -- between (prep.) Sufnuvau -- abhor, detest, loathe Svai -- flower (n.) Suk, Suk' -- big, large Svai-zehlausu -- floral arranger Suk-payon -- inferno Svai-zhuksu -- florist Sukhlop -- statue Svail -- fragrance Sunil (anc.) -- pan (n.) Svailik -- fragrant Sura'Kahr -- a Vulcan city Sval -- lesion Sut -- ache (n.) Svekh -- cartridge Sutor-, Sutorik -- artificial Svep -- door Sutor-aikum -- artificial satellite Svi' -- among, in (the midst of), inside (of) (prep.) Sutor-kash-tok'es -- artificial intelligence (AI) Svi'udish -- inside, internal Sutor-nu-seshan -- artificial gravity Svi-shau -- interrupt Sutorik kapol-nafek -- artificial kidney Svi-tor -- enter Sutorik khaf-spol -- artificial heart Svi-wak -- interval Sutorik sa-neitaya -- artificial insemination Svik-tor -- betray Sutra -- crew, staff, faculty Svitan -- center, middle, core Sutravek -- team (n.) Svitasunezh -- club, group, association, Suus Mahna (anc.) -- a Vulcan martial art membership discipline which takes years to master Svizh-tor -- pause (v.) Suyu -- crew, faculty, personnel Swana -- a rare and precious item

T T'an (anc.) -- rod used in kal-toh puzzle Tahal-tukh -- helium T'dahsu -- twin Tahmoh -- resolution T'forti -- finally Tahsin-, Tahsinik -- intransigent, uncompromising T'hai'la (NGS) -- "t'hy'la", someone like a brother, Taik -- hat, cap very close/intimate friend, lover Taik-luk -- mushroom T'kausu -- quintuplet Takau -- beckon T'kehsu -- quadruplet Takov|-| -- pretty T'Khasi -- the native name for the Vulcan Takurek -- prism homeworld Tal t'li (anc.) -- first meditation of adult training T'Khut -- a name for the twin world of T'Khasi Tal'oth (NGS) -- Vulcan young adult desert T'Lai-tukh -- zirconium survival ritual T'Lokan -- see "Sadahshaya t'Lokan" Tal-kam -- dear T'rehsu -- triplet Tal-muv -- key (n.) T'Rukh -- a name for the twin world of T'Khasi Tal-tor -- find, discover T'Rukhemai -- a name for T'Rukh's moon Tala -- value (n.) T'san s'at (NGS) -- a process of eliminating Talal -- find, discovery emotions Talash-, Talashik -- logarithmic T'shehsu -- sextuplet Talash-ketil -- logarithmic integral T'stehsu -- septuplet Talash-kulan -- logarithmic spiral Ta (MGV) -- that, which, who (not a question Talash-sagan -- logarithmic distribution word) Talash-su'us -- logarithmic number Ta'a (anc.) -- "taal", traditional Vulcan hand salute Talashenek -- logarithm Ta'an (anc.) -- a very valuable gift Talik -- scientific Ta'bek -- drug (n.) Talkau -- head (v.) Ta'gal -- neutron Talu -- neck (n.) Ta'raf -- neutral Talu-krik -- neck pinch Ta'Valsh -- an ancient Vulcan port facility Talu-shaya -- "tal-shaya", execution by breaking Tab-ma (anc.) -- late the neck Tabakau -- regain Taluhk|-| -- precious, valuable Tadek-adir (anc.) -- absent Taluhk-tukh -- platinum Taflau -- punish Talupau -- estimate (v.) Taflaya -- punishment Talvot -- bacterium, germ Tah|-| -- unobtainable Tam-tor -- dance (v.) Tahal|-| -- light (weight) Tam'a -- ghost, apparition, phantom, spirit

Tamadau -- abuse (v.) Tedvun-tor -- flex (v.) Tamadaya -- abuse (n.) Tedvunik -- flexible, pliable, pliant Tamsu -- dancer Tefosh'es -- immunity Tan -- donation, gift, present Tefosh-, Tefoshik -- immune Tan-tor -- donate, gift, present with something Tefosh-kesaya -- immune response Tanaf -- art Tefosh-torektra -- immune system Tanafsu -- artist Tefuk -- deliver (v.) Tangu -- ideal (n.) Teh -- hundred (the number) Tanilau -- provide, supply Teh'rak, Tehr- -- hundredth (adj.) Tanilkel -- warehouse (n.) Teh'veh -- hundredth (n.) Tanovau -- equip, provision, fit out Tehk -- sprout (n.) Tanovau-tukh -- equipment, gear, provisions Tehnat -- against Tansu -- donor, giver Tehnau -- resist, stand up against Tar-tor -- say Tehnyak -- override (n.) Tarkiv -- crown (n.) Tehrai -- goal Tasau -- leak (v.) Tehs -- deceit, fraud, deception, trickery Tash -- control (n.) Tehs-bosh -- deceitful, deceptive, fraudulent Tash-tor -- control (v.) Tehs-tor -- deceive, defraud, trick (v.) Tashal -- (control) console Tehvar -- danger Tashek -- controller Tehvarik -- dangerous Tasmin (NGS) -- "Tasmeen", Autumn (season) Tekeret -- deviation Tau -- fever Tekla -- a type of wood Tau-kath -- "fever healing" Tel -- bond (n.) Tauf -- ridge (geol.) Tel-tor -- bond (v.) Tauk -- cave Tela'at (anc.) -- elder (title of respect for advanced Taul-tor -- dive (v.) age Kolinahru) Taulik -- febrile, feverish (adj.) Telsu -- one who is bonded, a married person Taulsu -- diver Telv-tor -- read (v.) Taurau -- amaze Temep -- gate Tauvolau -- incite, foment Temep-dvinsu -- gatekeeper Tav -- rate (n.) Temep-kelek -- gatehouse Tavat -- ratio Temep-lehk -- gatepost Tcha -- curl (n.) Temep-sharu -- gateway Tchachaik -- awkward Temok -- wall Tchai -- tea (Earth-style) Temok-weiwan -- plaster (n.) Tchakarya (NGS) -- "chkariya" or "ch'kariya", a Ten -- less ferret-like predator/scavenger Ten-kan-bu (TGV) -- embryo Tchas -- warp (n.) Ten-mal -- early Tchas-klai -- warp factor Tenah -- blame (v.) Tchas-mev -- warp conduit Tenkan -- fetus Tchas-mishu -- warp engine Teporilau -- excite (v.) Tchas-threshan -- warp speed Tepuh -- power (v.) Tchas-tviyan -- warp core Tepul -- energy, power Tchas-vunai -- warp field Tepul-mev -- energy conduit, power conduit Tchas-yeturek -- warp drive Tepul-nala -- energy cell, power cell Tchef -- vortex Tepul-pak -- energy loss, power loss Tchepnu -- dork, nerd Tepul-rushanek -- power converter Tchol -- bay Tepul-sek -- power outlet Te -- structure Tepul-shan -- energy transfer, power transfer Te'koshfet (anc.) -- architect Tepul-smashaya -- energy drain, power drain Te'koshif (anc.) -- architecture Tepul-tanilayek -- power supply Te'krul-, Te'krulik -- royal (adj.) Tepul-tersayek -- power coupling Te'krul-maat -- royal family Tepul-torvayek -- power plant Te'krultra -- royalty Tepul-tral -- energy surge, power surge Te'krulyek -- royal house Tepul-vis -- power grid Te'Rikh, TeRikh -- a Vulcan city Tepul-vok -- energy level, power level

Tepul-vunai -- energy field Thal|-| -- loose (adj.) Tepulau -- energize Thal-tor -- loosen Ter-tor -- compose (v.) Thalv -- page, sheet Terau -- federate, fasten, join together Thanai -- adopt Teraya -- federation, fastening, joining together Thas -- milk (n.) Teraya Kaunshuk t'Ek'tralar (LGV) -- United Thas-pi'nafek -- mammary gland Federation of Planets Thas-spol -- breast pump Terek -- affix (n.) Thasau -- lactate Teresh-kah -- Vulcan "silver-bird" Thasaya -- lactation Teretarun -- conference Thask (TGV) -- breast Teretau -- converge Thasnem-tor -- milk (v.) Teretek -- coupler Thasnemek -- milking machine Teretuhr -- together, united, fused Thav -- cone (bot.) Terish-tor -- combine (v.) Thek -- drop (rain, tear, etc.) Terk -- bolt (n.) Thel'a -- fat (n.) Terpau -- adhere Thel'a-di'kish-torek -- fat metabolism Terpaya -- adhesion Thel'a-sash -- fatty acid Terpayek -- adhesive (n.) Thel-, Thelik -- fat, fatty (adj.) Terra -- Earth Theris -- a Vulcan herb Terrasu -- Terran, Earthling, Earther Theris-masu -- tea (Vulcan-style) Terrupik -- Terran, earthly (adj.) Thes-tor -- engrave Tersau -- connect Theshau -- scrape (v.) Tersek -- buckle (n.) Thezh-tor -- drip (v.) Tershau -- collect Thinoi -- waste (v.) Tersu -- partner (n.) Thol|-| -- noble (adj.) Teruk -- corner (n.) Tholsu -- noble (n.) Tesha -- awe (v.) Tholtra -- nobility, aristocracy Tesihk -- albumin Thon -- measurement Teslau -- repair, fix (v.) Thon-tor -- measure (v.) Tessau \ - ' \ -- addict (v.) Thon-yehat -- measurable Tessaya -- addiction Thonau -- anguish (v.) Tetalaya -- friction Thonek -- meter, measuring device Tetau -- rub (v.) Thorau -- burst (v.) Tev'rak -- west Thoraya -- burst (n.) Tev'rak-, Tev'rakik -- western, westerly Thorsh-yel -- nova Tev'raksu -- westerner Thorshau -- explode (v.) Tev-tor -- fall, descend; die Thorshau-tukh -- explosives Tev-yehat -- mortal (adj.) Thorshaya -- explosion Tevakh -- death Thorshek -- bomb Tevakh-fam -- deathless, immortal (adj.) Thorshun -- cannon Tevakh-kahk -- deathly Thrah -- friend (general term) Teval-, Tevalik -- deadly Thraht-, Thrahtik -- friendly Tevan -- descent, fall Thrakh -- gneiss Tevanu -- the Dead Thrap -- offense Tevanu-prikel -- mortuary (n.) Thrap-tor -- offend Tevanu-tsorkel -- morgue Thresh-tor -- split, cleave Tevik -- dead (adj.) Threshan -- speed, velocity Tevun -- year Thro -- access (n.) Thak (MGV) -- breast Thro-tor -- access (v.) Thak-hayataya -- breast augmentation Thro-wein -- access panel Thak-netakidaya -- breast reduction Thro-yehat -- accessible Thak-storau-palikaya -- thelarche Throks -- give, share (with a superior) Thak-vishi-vel -- breast implant Thruhk|-| -- foul, offensive, loathsome, repulsive Thak-yem-tor -- breastfeed Thu -- then (next in sequence) Thakau -- focus (v.) Thuhk -- cheese Thakaya -- focus (n.) Thurai -- next

Thyar -- butter (n.) Toranelek -- dynamo (mech.) Ti -- lay, lie (down) Toranik -- busy Tik -- each Torek -- process (n.) Tikap -- method Torektra -- system Tikopah -- independence Torsh -- feat, exploit Tilau -- perforate, pierce Toru-zhit -- imperative (grammar) Tilek -- spear (n.) Torupik -- active Timut -- heel Torupik dvun-zehl -- active fault Tin -- layer, stratum Torupik |suk'|zul-kunel -- active volcano Tinga -- dimension (measurement) Torvau -- build, construct, produce (v.) Tipan -- shoulder Torvel-zhit -- gerund (grammar) Tir-nuk (anc.) -- a small Vulcan succulent tree that Torvukh -- sport (n.) produces wood Tostau -- execute, put to death Tish -- to you Totsu-k'hai (NGS) -- "totsu'k'hy", a disabling nerve Tishau -- like (v.) pitch Tizh-tor -- enjoy (v.) Tovek-tukh -- germanium Tlingansu -- Klingon (being/language) Tra -- mass, body, accumulation, assemblage To'ovau -- grow (v.) Tra-lan -- major (army/marines), lieutenant To'oveh -- adult (n.) commander (navy/Starfleet) To-gav -- law Trahokna -- institute To-gav-kel -- courthouse Trahokna t'Ek'Mishan T'Khasi -- Vulcan Institute of To-pal -- coat (n.) Technology To-tanlar -- rights Trak -- pillow (n.) Tobeg-tor -- excuse (v.) Tral -- surge (n.) Todvel-tor -- elect (v.) Tran -- order (command) (n.) Toglantau -- (eye)witness (v.) Tran-tor -- order (to do something) (v.) Toglantausu -- (eye)witness (n.) Tranush -- patience Togolau -- enforce Trasha -- depart, leave Togolausu -- enforcer Trau -- honest Togolaya -- enforcement Trau'es -- honesty Tok-ti -- fine (adj.) Travek -- group, set, platoon Tol -- gene Traveksu -- sergeant, petty officer Tol-, Tolik -- genetic Travilau -- compile Tol-has -- genetic disease Trefei -- martyr (v.) Tol-kiht -- genetic code Trefem -- martyr (n.) Tol-mish-tal -- genetic engineering Treit -- flock (n.) Tol-patra -- gene pool Tren-tor -- master (v.) Tol-tal -- genetics (study) Trensu -- master (n.) Tol-ulidek -- genetic marker Tres-tor -- rip, tear (v.) Tol-var -- genome Tresahk-tor -- rip into pieces, rend, shred (v.) Tol-ves -- genotype Tresahk-vel -- shredder Tol-yumaya -- gene flow Treshau -- crack, split open (v.) Tolasau -- clone (v.) Tri-zhar (anc.) -- an invasive procedure Toltra -- chromosome Trof (anc.) -- week Tomasu -- kinsman, relative Trufemu (NGS) -- martyr (n.) Tomayeht-, Tomayehtik -- ethical Truhk|-zehl| -- latitude (geog.) Toper -- act, deed Tsa -- curve (n.) Tor -- do, make (v.) Tsat -- secret (n.) Tor-tal -- physics (study) Tsat-, Tsatik -- secret (adj.) Tor-vel -- mechanism Tsau-tukh -- zinc Tor-velsu -- mechanic (person) Tsautal-, Tsautalik -- galvanized (adj.) Tor-yatal (NGS) -- "tor-ia-tal", challenge to death Tsek -- column (n.) Tor-zhit -- verb (grammar) Tsel-, Tselik -- mutant (adj.) Torah -- act, produce an effect Tsel-vel -- mutant (n., thing) Torai -- action Tselau -- mutate Toran -- activity Tselau-palikauk -- mutagenic

Tselau-tav -- mutation rate Tushat -- grief Tselaya -- mutation Tushetik -- apprehensive (adj.) Tselayek -- mutagen Tusla -- cargo Tselfa -- mutant (n., non-sentient being) Tusla-masu-hali, Tusla-mashali -- cargo ship, Tselsu -- mutant (n., sentient being) freighter Tsokal -- territory Tusok -- exercise (n.) Tsorau -- store, cache, save up Tuvel -- matter (subject) Tsorkel -- storehouse (n.) Tuwak -- recent Tsuk|-| -- common (adj.) Tvah -- meaning (n.) Tsulaya -- amplitude Tvai -- mean (v.) Tsuri|-| -- normal, regular, usual Tvau -- swing (v.) Tsuri-fna-krus -- normal section Tvaya -- swing (n.) Tsuri-kek -- normal function Tvelkau -- tune (v., radio, musical instrument, etc.) Tsuri-khaf-vihish -- normotension Tveshu -- origin Tsuri-pa'ashtra -- normal plane Tvi-, Tvik -- inner, interior, internal (adj.) Tsuri-sagan -- normal distribution Tvi-dash -- internal injury Tsuri-shid -- normal form Tvi-ha-velik -- in vivo Tsuri-su'us -- regular number Tvi-kaluk -- inner ear Tsuri-travek -- normal group Tvi-kovtra -- mantle (geol.) Tsuri-vo'ihn -- normal equation Tvi-nafeklar -- internal organs Tsuri-vukharat -- normal vector Tvi-samuyek -- intercooler Tsuri-wehk-vla -- regular polygon Tvi-sau-pi'nafek -- endocrine gland Tsuri-zehlanaya -- regular sequence Tvi-sau-tal -- endocrinology Tsuri-zek -- normal order Tvi-sau-torektra -- endocrine system Tsurkan-, Tsurkanik -- consistent Tvi-shal (TGV) -- chamber, room, atrium Tu -- you (after a vowel sound) Tvi-shitik -- in situ (med.) Tu'ash -- open (v.) Tvi-stukh -- interstice Tu-Dzharok (NGS) -- "The Way of Jarok"; mastery Tvi-sudefik -- in utero over "The Inner Chorus" by embracing emotion Tvi-sviribayek -- intercom Tu-lan -- Vulcan breathing exercise Tvi-thro-svep -- inner hatch Tu-Surak (NGS) -- "The Way of Surak" Tvi-tukh -- endoplasm Tuf -- chest, thorax Tvi-vulu -- interior angle Tuf-has-tal -- thoracic medicine Tvi-wek -- interphase (n.) Tuf-hinek -- breast bone, sternum Tvi-yontau-mishu -- internal combustion engine Tuf-wel -- thoracic nerve Tvi-zan-vel -- endoscope Tuh -- stack, pile, heap (n.) Tvi-zul -- magma Tuhk -- dent (n.) Tvidon'es -- enrichment Tuhllar -- contents Tvidon-tor -- enrich Tuhsau -- cross (v.) Tvihal (MGV) -- chamber, room, atrium Tukh -- material, stuff, substance Tvihanek -- interface (n.) Tum -- count, tally (n.) Tviklachek -- interlock (n.) Tum-nentu -- abacus Tvimesau -- intersect Tum-tor -- count, add up, tally (v.) Tvimesaya -- intersection Tum-vel -- computer Tvisek -- reflex Tumak -- (computer) program Tvitau -- line (v.) Tumau -- program (v.) Tvitaya -- lining Tun -- care (n.) Tviyan -- core (n.) Tupa -- lesson Tus-tor -- load (v.) Tusa -- weep (v.) Tushah -- grieve

U U, U' -- as U'gal -- electron (n.)

U'gal-glashaun -- electron scanning Un -- digit (math.) U'gal-ha'zehl -- electron beam Ur -- tunnel U'gal-pohshek -- electron gun Uralau -- sing (v.) U'gal-salash -- electron stream Uralausu -- singer U'gal-shivak -- electron mass Urgam -- effort U'gal-yumau-tal -- electronics (study) Uroshal -- farm (n.) Ugalik numo-zan-vel -- electron microscope Uroshal-kelek -- farmhouse U'rak -- negative (polarity) Uroshal-solektra -- farmland Ub -- dome Uroshal-zupsu -- farm hand, farm worker Udash|-| -- cruel, mean, not nice (at all) Uroshalsu -- farmer (MGV) Uf -- how Uroshitau -- farm (v.) Ugau -- promise (v.) Uroshitausu -- farmer (TGV) Uk -- digit (finger or toe) Urozh (anc.) -- crop(s), harvest Ukhru-vishan -- affair Ushek -- basalt Ukralau -- crawl (v.) Ushgul -- a legendary werewolf-like being Ukraluk -- reptile Utan -- compassionate Ul-wihka -- hypothesis Utan'es -- compassion Ulef -- half Utvau -- reason (v.) Ulidak -- scarring (n.) Uus \ \ -- icon Ulidar -- mark, scar (n.) Uyed -- emphatic particle (grammar) Ulidau -- mark, scar (v.) Uz -- fee Ulidau-glaribek -- marker beacon Uzh|-| -- new Ulidaya -- marking (n.) Uzhau -- refresh, renew Ulidayek -- marker buoy Ulidek -- marker (n.) Um -- tip, point

V V'hak (anc.) -- elegy Van-razh -- mine(shaft) V'Shar (NGS) -- The Vulcan Security Force Van-tor -- mine, excavate, dig up V'Tosh (NGS) -- the people of Vulcan Van-tukh -- ore V'Tosh ka'tur (NGS) -- "Vulcans without logic" Vanu-, Vanuk -- ceremonial Va'amau -- mimic (v.) Var -- tale, story Va'asau -- copy (v.) Var-tor -- tell (a story), relate Va'ashiv -- again Varahmau -- address, speak directly to Va'num (obs.) -- search (n.) Variben -- talk (v.) Va'prah -- replace Vas-tor -- relieve Vah -- as (comparitive) Vash -- terror Vahl -- grant, bequeath Vash-tor -- terrify Vai -- holy Vashau -- destroy Vaikar-, Vaikarik -- devout Vashaya -- destruction Vaikau -- devote Vat -- repository, temporary storage Vaikausu -- devotee, fan Vath -- other Vak-zehl -- X-ray (n.) Vathru -- otherwise Vakav'es -- frequency Vau-tukh -- titanium Vakav'es-fereikek -- frequency synthesizer Vaukh -- calf (leg) Vakav'es-nakihtilaya -- frequency modulation (FM) Vaunah -- hesitation Vakav'es-rushanek -- frequency converter Vaunai -- hesitate Vakav'es-zhel -- frequency band Vava -- echo (n.) Vakav-, Vakavik -- frequent Vazgau -- steal Vakh-, Vakhik -- bold Vazh -- urine Vaksurik -- beautiful Vazh-ek'ur-tal -- urology Val -- chip (n.) Vazh-mev -- urethra Valit -- a Vulcan burrowing animal Vazh-mev-yonshaya -- urethritis Vam -- esteem (n.) Vazh-sa'haf (TGV) -- bladder Van-kal (anc.) -- ceremony Vazhaf (MGV) -- bladder

Vazhau -- urinate Vihishan -- pressurization Vazhau-kusut|-nosh| -- urodynia Vihk -- blob, clod, clot, glob Vazhaya -- urination Vihpan -- block (n.) Ved -- quite Vikau -- warn Vedik -- weed Vikaya -- warning, alarm Vedrah prah (NGS) -- acceptance & negation of Vikayek -- alarm (device) pain & discomfort Vikuvau -- encircle, surround Vek -- (egg) yolk Vil -- odor Vel -- thing, object, item Vimashau -- liquefy Vel-zhit -- noun Vimashaya -- liquefication Velek -- structure (biol., chem., etc.) Vimevilau -- induce Veli-, Velik -- simple, basic Vimevilaya -- induction Veltra -- property Vimevilayek -- inducer (device) Ven-dol-tar (anc.) -- philosophy Vin'es -- maturity Venek -- trend (n.) Vin-tor -- mature (v.) Venk -- idea (n.) Vinem -- assimilation Venlinahr (anc.) -- normal state of adult discipline Vinem-tor -- assimilate Ver-tor -- edit (v.) Vinemalik, Vinemayik -- assimilated (adj.) Versu -- editor Vinik -- mature(d) (adj.) Ves -- kind, type, ilk Vipladau -- record (v.) Vesh -- ago Vipladayek -- recorder (device) Veshau -- elapse, pass (v.) Vis -- grid, net, web Vesht -- past Visak'a (anc.) -- legacy Vesht-aushfa-tal -- paleozoology Visatilau -- encrypt Vesht-ek'nosh-tal -- paleoclimatology Visatilaya -- encryption Vesht-ha-tal -- paleontology Vishau -- insert Vesht-kastik-tal -- paleobotany Vishaya -- insertion Vesht-koshtri -- paleospecies Vishi-vel -- implant (n.) Vesht-var -- history Vishitau -- embed, implant, set into place Vesht-varik -- historic(al) Vishitaya -- embedding, implantation Veshtau -- experience (v.) Vishizhukel -- foundry Veshtaya -- experience (n.) Viskulan -- matrix Vesuhl (anc.) -- bitumen Visnuhpau -- encroach Vet -- doubt (n.) Visnuhpaya -- encroachment Vet-bosh -- doubtful, dubious Visolektau -- bury Vet-fam -- doubtless Visolektaya -- burial Vi -- who Visovau -- inflate Vi-kwitau -- intrude Visovaya -- inflation Vi-kwitaya -- intrusion Vistra -- network, netting, webbing Vi-seshau -- absorb Vita -- unless Vi-seshau'es -- absorbency Vitaya -- stasis Vi-seshau-kurtra -- absorption spectrum Vitik -- static (adj.) Vi-seshau-zehllar -- absorption lines Vitush -- ash(es) Vi-seshau-zhel -- absorption band Vivotaya -- infection Vi-seshauk -- absorbent (adj.) Viyatau -- impregnate Vi-seshaya -- absorption Viyi-, Viyik -- even (not odd) Vi-seshayek -- absorbent (n.) Viyi-su'us -- even number Vihash-tor -- fly in, arrive by aircraft (v.) Vla -- side, facet (n.) Vihish -- pressure (n.) Vlak|-| -- sudden (adj.) Vihish-fen -- pressure seal Vlavla|-| -- parallel (adj.) Vihish-mev -- pressurization duct Vlavla-wakrubaya -- parallel evolution Vihish-pakhartayek -- pressure regulator Vlau-tor -- stink, reek (v.) Vihish-sahish-torektra -- Vlei -- bellow (v.) pressurization/depressurization system Vlitau -- pay (v.) Vihish-tash-torektra -- pressure control system Vluhn -- drum (n.) Vihish-tor -- pressurize Vluhn-kuhsh -- drumbeat

Vluhn-tor -- drum (v.) Vukhut -- body Vlur -- howl (v.) Vul -- slant, slope Vnol (anc.) -- former friend who is now an enemy Vulosoltra -- embankment Vohr-, Vohris -- slow (adj.) Vulu -- angle (n.) Vohrau -- brake, slow down, slow to a stop Vulumau -- bevel (v.) Vohtau -- delay (v.) Vun|-| -- have to, must Vokau -- remember Vunai -- field (physics) Vokaya -- memory, remembrance Vunai-ferek -- field generator Vom-tukh -- limestone Vunai-karik'es -- field strength Vrav-teht -- foolproof Vunai-katrom -- field current Vravshau -- fail Vunai-khlop-thon -- field geometry Vravshaya -- failure Vunai-khrasaya -- field discharge Vre-katra (anc.) -- vre'katra/vrekatra; Katric ark, Vunai-mish-raul -- hydrospanner crystalline repository for a katra Vunai-pakuv -- field coil Vre-kasht (anc.) -- exile, outcast Vunai-seshan-vel -- field magnet Vrel -- mud Vunai-wihka -- field theory Vrel-eiktra -- mud flat Vup -- feint (n.) Vrel-yumaya -- mudflow Vus -- echelon Vu -- you (reflexive) Vutau -- call (v.) Vugau -- to fester Vuyurau -- roar (v.) Vuhlkansu -- Vulcan (person, language) Vuzh -- smoke (n.) Vuhnau -- vary Vuzh-mev -- chimney, smokestack Vuhnauk -- divers, various Vuzh-patalek -- smoke detector Vuhnaya -- variation, diversity Vyek -- inlet Vukh -- hull, fuselage Vukharat -- vector (n.)

W Wa, Wa' -- especially Wauk -- turbulence Wadashau -- perspire, sweat (v.) Wedzh -- intent Wadi -- skin Wedzh-tor -- intend Wafau -- deny Wef -- scale, flake Wahdzh-, Wahdzhik -- severe (adj.) Weh|-| -- more (adj.) Wahtau -- insult (v.) Weh-abu-, Weh-abuk -- upper (adj.) Wak -- time Weh-abu-grei -- upper limit Wak-vel -- clock Weh-abu-ketil -- upper integral Wakiv-, Wakivik -- temporal (adj.) Weh-abu-klayanek -- upper factorial Wakiv-flekh'es -- temporal anomaly Weh-glu|-| -- deeper (adj.) Wakiv-fo-dan -- temporal shield Weh-has-bosh -- sicker (adj.) Wakiv-ri'aret-nosh -- temporal narcosis Weh-karik -- stronger (adj.) Wakiv-sasayek -- temporal transmitter Weh-klon|-| -- smarter (adj.) Wakiv-vavayek -- temporal transponder Weh-kobat|-| -- weaker (adj.) Wakiv-vunai -- temporal field Weh-lerash|-| -- harder (adj., less soft) Wakli -- in what manner, in what way Weh-nu'ri|-| -- younger (adj.) Wakrubau -- evolve Weh-nuk|-| -- lower (adj.) Wakrubaya -- evolution Weh-nuk-grei -- lower limit Wal-tukh -- magnesium Weh-nuk-ketil -- lower integral Wan -- cloud (n.) Weh-nuk-klayanek -- lower factorial Wan-kur -- white Weh-os|-| -- older (adj.) Wan-tukh -- aluminum, aluminium Weh-pid|-| -- higher (adj.) Wan-tukh-grazhiv -- aluminum powder Weh-ras|-| -- heavier (adj.) Wan-tukh-thalv -- aluminum foil Weh-rom|-| -- better (adj.) Waneti (anc.) -- Vulcan plant with tiny white Weh-sahr-, Weh-sahris -- faster, quicker (adj.) blossoms Weh-slu-, Weh-sluk -- fresher (adj.) Wat -- problem Weh-ta'hal|-| -- lighter (adj., less heavy) Watosh|-| -- ugly Weh-thel-, Weh-thelik -- fatter (adj.)

Weh-vohr-, Weh-vohris -- slower (adj.) Wivel'es -- tolerance Weh-wonil|-| -- thinner (adj.) Wivelau -- tolerate Wehk|-| -- many Woht -- funnel (n.) Wehk-vel -- manifold Wonil|-| -- narrow, strict Wehk-wek-fnash -- multiphasic sweep Worla -- never Wehk-wek-glashaya -- multiphasic scan Wu|-| -- long (adj.) Wehk-wek-glashayek -- multiphasic scanner Wu'sibau -- bathe Wehkovau -- multiply Wu'sibau-pthak -- ablutophobia Wehkovaya -- multiplication Wu'sibaya -- bath (n.) Wehkovayek -- multiplier Wu-vath -- length Weht -- more (n.) Wu-zud -- fang Wehu -- plural Wufik -- tight (adj.) Wei-, Weik -- easy Wufkau -- tighten Wein -- cover (n.) Wugau -- confirm Weizehl -- series Wuh -- a, an Wek -- phase (n.) Wuh'ashiv -- another Wek-ashenayek -- phase amplifier Wuh'veh -- first, primary (n.) Wek-izaya -- phase shift (n.) Wuh-guv-, Wuh-guvik -- unisexual (adj.) Wek-nakihtilayek -- phase modulator Wuh-guv-svai -- unisexual flower Wek-sapa'shayek -- phase discriminator Wuh-lan -- second lieutenant (army/marines); Wek-tor -- phase (v.) ensign (navy/Starfleet) Wek-vimevilayek -- phase inducer Wuh-thurai -- the next one Wek-zehlek -- phaser Wuh-vlavla-vel -- trapezoid Wek-zehlek-kutra -- phaser bank Wuh-wak -- once Wek-zehlek-pohshaikebi -- phaser battery Wuhin'es -- uniqueness Wek-zehlek-pakuv -- phaser coil Wuhin-, Wuhinik -- unique Wek-zehlek-thorshun -- phaser cannon Wuh|kuh| -- one (the number) Wel -- nerve (anat.) Wuhr-, Wuh'rak -- first, primary (adj.) Wel-haf -- synapse Wuhtantau -- unify Weltra -- ganglion Wuhtantaya -- unification Wenator -- accomplish Wuk -- canker (sore) Wesh-tor -- streak (v.) Wun -- weapon Wesht -- pathos Wut|-zehl| -- longitude (geog.) Wi -- yet Wuvau -- elongate (v.) Wi'trel -- puzzle (n.) Wuvauk -- elongated (adj.) Wihs -- frenzy Wuvaya -- elongation Wilat -- where Wilnei -- droop (v.) Wimish -- to be called/named Wis -- tense (grammar)

Y Ya'akash -- ask Yakektra -- lymphatic system Ya'shakhuv -- age Yal -- indicator Yad-tukh -- thallium Yansoku -- The Damned Yadan -- edition Yar -- grass Yahla -- tunic Yar-kur -- green (color) Yahv-tor -- borrow Yar-tukh -- copper ore Yai -- flame (n.) Yaret -- visit (v.) Yailaik -- dejected (adj.) Yaritra -- pasture, grazing land Yak -- lymph Yarmok -- salad Yak-gnal -- lymphoma Yartik -- grain Yak-kal -- lymph node Yatau -- father a child, sire (v.) Yak-masu -- lymph Yauluhk -- important (adj.) Yak-mev -- lymph(atic) vessel Yausha -- expire (v.) Yak-nala -- lymphocyte Yaut|-| -- proud (adj.)

Yazhutau -- chafe (v.) Yokul-mev -- esophagus, gullet Yazik -- probable Yokul-yehat -- edible Yed -- though Yokulsu t'Katralar -- "The Eater of Souls" (myth.) Yeht|-| -- correct, right, real, true, genuine Yol -- chitin (insect shell, etc.) Yeht'es -- truth, reality Yon -- fire (n.) Yeht-fam -- wrong, incorrect, false, untrue Yon-dok -- firebrick Yeht-gav -- justice Yon-dukal -- sun (colloquial term) Yeht-urgam|-| -- efficient Yon-foshek -- firebreak Yeht-urgam'es -- efficiency Yon-ha'gel -- firelight Yehvaru -- fable Yon-kur -- red (color) Yekuhl -- moss Yon-lapan -- firewood Yel -- star (n.) Yon-pohshek -- flamethrower Yel-ek'duv -- solar eclipse Yon-sha'ti -- fireplace Yel-halek -- galaxy Yon-teht -- fireproof Yel-halek-, Yel-halekik -- galactic Yon-temok -- fire wall Yel-halek-dan -- galactic rotation Yon-thorshek -- firebomb (n.) Yel-halek-kuv -- galactic circle Yon-tor -- ignite, set on fire Yel-halek-pa'ashtra -- galactic plane Yon-tukh -- phosphorus Yel-halekik shi-kethel -- galactic coordinate Yon-vohr-torektra -- fire suppression system Yel-hali -- starship Yon-yehat -- flammable Yel-Halitra -- Starfleet Yonag -- torch (flaming only), flambeau Yel-pi'maat -- solar system Yonan -- ignition Yel-pohshaya -- solar flare Yonan-pehkau -- flame out (v.) Yel-salan -- solar wind Yonan-pehkaya -- flameout (n.) Yel-sposhan -- solar prominence Yonan-torektra -- ignition system Yel-su-yata -- starliner Yonek -- igniter Yel-toran -- solar activity Yonkal -- fireball Yem -- meal Yonshau -- inflame Yem-gisaman -- food poisoning Yonshaya -- inflammation Yem-tan -- nutrition Yontau -- burn (v.), combust Yem-tan-tor -- nourish Yontaya -- burn(ing), combustion Yem-tanan -- nourishment Yonuk -- quarter (1/4) Yem-tanek -- nutrient Yorku -- guts, innards, viscera Yem-tanik -- nutritious Yos-, Yosik -- tender (adj.) Yem-tanilayek -- food dispenser Yoshuhlnak (anc.) -- dragon Yem-tor -- feed Yu-mur -- egg Yem-tukh -- food Yu-mur-fo -- egg shell Yem-zektra -- food chain Yuda-dva -- Judaism Yen-tor -- forget Yuda-dvasu -- Jew (general term) Yerak -- bowl Yudasik -- Jewish Yetur -- drive (v.) Yuk-sai -- blanket (n.) Yetur-ek'zehl -- driveline, drivetrain Yuk-tor -- sleep (v.) Yetur-fek -- drive shaft Yuk-vel -- mattress Yetur-pakuv -- driver coil Yukal -- ovary Yeturak -- driver (software) Yukau -- ovulate Yeturat -- drive, urge Yumau -- flow (v.) Yeturek -- drive (n., mech.) Yush-tukh -- polonium Yeturek-krus -- drive section Yut -- path, trail, way Yetursu -- driver (person) Yuv-, Yuvik -- oval, ovoid, elliptic(al) Yi -- then Yuzhat -- caution (n.) Yidor-tor -- format (v.) Yo -- per Yokul -- eat (v.)

Z Za' -- behind (prep.) Za-gad -- yesterday

Za-glan -- hindsight Zhit-dunap -- dictionary Za-vel -- relic Zhit-feim -- vocabulary (list) Zad-, Zadik -- forbidden Zhit-vesht-tal -- etymology Zadau -- forbid Zhoh -- million Zahal-tor -- follow Zhoh'veh -- millionth (n.) Zahv-tor -- taste (v.) Zhohr-, Zhoh'rak -- millionth (adj.) Zahz -- plow, plough (n.) Zhu-fam -- deaf Zaipos (anc.) -- magic (n.) Zhu-famau -- deafen Zaipossu -- magician Zhu-tal -- audiology Zaiposyan-, Zaiposyanik -- magic(al) (adj.) Zhu-tor -- hear (v.) Zakar -- damage (n.) Zhu-yehat -- audible Zakashtau -- remind (v.) Zhuk-fas-tor -- forge (v.) Zalu-nafek -- pancreas Zhuk-fasek -- forge (n.) Zalu-nafek-masu -- pancreatic juice Zhuk-Fasu -- The Forge Zalu-nafek-mev -- pancreatic duct Zhuk-om -- factory (anc.) Zalu-nafek-rasahtra -- pancreatic cancer Zhuk-tor -- fabricate Zalu-nafek-yonshaya -- pancreatitis Zih -- blur (n.) Zam -- few Zih-, Zihik -- blurred, blurry, fuzzy, out-of- Zama-tor -- spy (v.) focus (adj.) Zan-tor -- view (v.) Zih-ozhika -- fuzzy logic Zaprah -- retrieve, get back, fetch Zih-tor -- blur (v.) Zarahk-tor -- break into pieces, shatter, smash Zihn -- fuzz (n.) Zaseshau -- drag (v.) Zish-tor -- slide (v.) Zasuhl -- granite Zisplah -- whistle (v.) Zat|-| -- acute Zli -- stripe (n.) Zat'es -- acuity Zo -- no matter (how) Zavikau -- trace, track down Zud -- tooth Zeh -- beam, girder (n.) Zud-halek -- gear (mech.) Zehik -- straight Zud-has-tal -- dentistry Zehl -- line, row, beam Zud-hassu -- dentist Zehl'es -- alignment Zud-nehaya -- dental caries Zehl-krus -- line segment Zud-tukh -- dentine Zehl-tor -- align Zudtra -- dentition Zehl-travek -- linear group Zul -- lava Zehl-vo'ihn -- linear equation Zul-kunel -- volcano Zehl-velak -- line element Zul-kunel-sposhan -- volcanic eruption Zehlanau -- sequence (v.) Zul-kunel-tal -- volcanology Zehlau -- arrange, array Zul-kunel-zehl -- volcanic chain Zek -- order (birth, seating, etc.) Zul-makh -- volcanic glass, obsidian Zhagra -- game Zul-mazhiv -- volcanic sand Zhai-kur -- gray Zul-razh -- volcanic crater Zhai-tukh -- tin Zul-ru'lut -- volcanic vent Zhar -- rust (n.) Zul-yumaya -- lava flow Zhar-kur -- orange Zun -- letter (alphabet) Zhel -- strap, band Zung-tor -- tire, fatigue Zhel-lan -- lieutenant colonel (army/marines); Zup-fulagsu -- foreman commander (navy/Starfleet) Zup-shal -- (work)shop Zherka (anc.) -- emotion(s) Zup-tor -- labor (v.) Zherka-bosh -- emotional Zupsu -- laborer, worker Zherka-fam -- emotionless Zus -- (drill) bit Zhil -- term (n.) Zuvel \ ' - \ -- gadget, gizmo Zhipenau -- abbreviate Zhipenaya -- abbreviation Zhis -- steam (n.) Zhit -- word

INTRODUCTION TO TRADITIONAL AND MODERN GOLIC VULCAN GRAMMAR Ragtaya na'Zhit-Isan Ba-Gol- heh Iyi-Gol-Vuhlkansu

Traditional Golic Vulcan (TGV), also known incorrectly to offworlders as "Old Vulcan", "High Vulcan", "Ceremonial Vulcan", "Liturgical Vulcan", etc., dates from the time of Surak and his original followers, and is descended from "Ancient Golic Vulcan", the language spoken at least 25,000 years ago on the Plains of Gol and surrounding regions. Its directly-descended modern form is called Modern Golic Vulcan (MGV). (Another relative of Ancient Golic Vulcan is the extinct FthinraKathi, which is briefly discussed separately on our site.) Traditional Golic continues to be spoken in ceremonial usage, at schools of various disciplines (such as those at the religious centers of Gol and Mount Seleya), by poets and writers of certain styles of literature, by devout followers of Surak's teachings, and by members of many old clans affiliated with Surak. It is one of three "official" languages of the planet Vulcan (T'Khasi) and all educated Vulcans speak the language in addition to their own regional dialects and Modern Standard Vulcan (a separate language not covered on our site), somewhat like the status Latin had for something like 1,500 years on Earth. Modern Golic is the dialect spoken in day-to-day use by most people who live in the Gol region.

Philologists and linguists from outside T'Khasi often use the incorrect term "Old High Vulcan" in Federation Standard English (FSE) to describe the traditional form of the Golic Vulcan language, although this has lead to much confusion. The linguistic experts from T'Khasi itself call this language >Ba-Golik< (Traditional Golic) or more formally, >Ba-Gol-Vuhlkansu< (Traditional Golic Vulcan). The modern form is often incorrectly called "High Vulcan" by offworlders but >Iyi- Golik< (Modern Golic) or >Iyi-Gol-Vuhlkansu< (Modern Golic Vulcan) by the Vulcans. This is roughly similar to the difference between the King's English and American English on Earth -- the first lead to the second and, although they have their differences, they are still, for the most part, the same language. "GV" is used if the information covers all of the Golic Vulcan languages.

Grammar Fundamentals

TGV and MGV are "compounding" languages. Basic words and roots are put together to make new words, a lot like the Germanic languages of Earth. For example, the GV for "mouth" is "ru'lut" and for "water" or "fluid" is "masu". If you combine the two smaller words, you get "ru'lut-masu", which means "saliva" (literally "mouth-water"). Some ancient compound words, like "kun-ut" ("marriage" or "bonding") have lost their separate meanings. Also, some adopted ancient words are no longer obvious compounds. Most compound words have a " - " ("pakh", similar to a hyphen) separating their roots.Saga'sek's Third Word Law states, "No more than three root words can combine to form a compound word, although a full word triad can take prefixes and suffixes." For example, "fal-tor-pan" is possible (as is "na'fal-tor-pan" or "fal-tor-pan'es"), but never something like "ahn-wun-san-zhel" (which should be written "san-zhel t'ahn- wun"). Students should learn to split up compound words to analyze their roots.

Another important point with TGV/MGV can be made by using a rough comparison with Old Icelandic and Modern Icelandic from Earth. Modern Icelandic builds up new vocabulary by "recycling" an obsolete word or a word from the older language. TGV/MGV does this as well. One of many examples is the term for "computer" which is based on the old word "tum", meaning "tally" and the common "vel", meaning "thing". "Tum-vel" literally means "tally(ing) thing", but is used for modern terminology. Reminants of this can be found in many other languages as well.

(source/источник: http://www.vli-online.org ) TRADITIONAL & MODERN GOLIC VULCAN - FEDERATION STANDARD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (компиляция от Агентства Переводов WordHouse) TGV and MGV are also affixing languages. Prefixes and suffixes are added to words (simple or compound) to modify them. In GV, nearly all words corresponding to prepositions are prefixes. These are usually separated from the word they modify by a Vulcan "half-stop" ("ulef-pekhaya") or " ' " (similar to an apostrophe). For example, "etwel" means "us" but "k'etwel" means "with us" and "s'etwel" means "from us". Suffixes are also important. They can be directly affixed, or separated by " ' " or " - ". For example, "fonn" (loyal) and "fonn'es" (loyalty) or "kan" (child) and "kan-fam" (childless). When new to the language, it is easy to confuse a compound word with a suffixed word. Also, certain ancient words handed down or adopted from now-extinct languages, like "t'forti" (finally), may look like they are prefixed but they are not. Memorizing the historical exceptions will help to prevent confusion later on.

Finally, TGV and MGV are "syntactic languages", meaning sentence construction and word order can determine shades of meaning. There are no declensions and practically no inflections to cause confusion.

Verb-Noun Word Pairs

Most TGV/MGV words come in what are called verb-noun word pairs. If you know the verb, you can often determine the related noun, or vice versa. Most TGV/MGV verb-noun pairs follow one of several standard patterns. The table below shows the most common forms with sample words:

Noun Type Noun Verb Comments ending saul- most common; bare root plus -tor to make 1 (none) saul (shout) tor verb ancient compound with root extracted 2 (varied) ha'kiv (life) ha-tor plus -tor noun variant to prevent similar word 3 (varied) talal (find) tal-tor confusion ancient words, highly irregular with no 4 (varied) esta (touch) estuhl pattern ancient words, n added to verb to make 5 an psthan (search) pstha noun pre-Surak words, an dropped and - 6 an tevan (fall) tev-tor tor added u dropped from verb, ya added to make 7 aya shaya (break) shau noun 8 ~n shen (rise) she-tor pre-Surak words, n dropped and -tor added pre-Surak words, n added to verb to make 9 shan reshan (rage) resha noun

Sentence Order

As a syntactic language, sentence order is very important in TGV and MGV. The verb is almost always placed first in the sentence, although it may move for emphasis. Subjects are placed before objects in

(source/источник: http://www.vli-online.org ) TRADITIONAL & MODERN GOLIC VULCAN - FEDERATION STANDARD ENGLISH DICTIONARY (компиляция от Агентства Переводов WordHouse) the sentence. The language tends to be "contextual" in that understood or previously mentioned things are seldom repeated, unless needed for emphasis. Non-Vulcans sometimes have a tough time understanding a conversation when pronouns, subjects and objects are dropped out. Vulcans usually find it wasteful to use more words than are truly necessary to get a point across. Normally full word usage is only done in teaching situations or formal literature.

Stress

The position of stress varies in GV words, although purists often put the stress on the second part of a compound. There is much variation due to the language reforms that were left incomplete after the death of Surak. Pronunciation guides using phonetic symbols appear in the GV-FSE Dictionaries. Remember not to count prefixes and suffixes when determining stress. The root word, whether compound or not, is often what stress is based on.

Alphabet(s)

The alphabetic system used in Traditional Golic Vulcan (and Lowlands Golic Vulcan) is made up of 30 symbols in all. The Traditional Golic Vulcan order of their letters is:

S T P K R L A D O E V U H G Ch I N Z M Y F W B Sh Th Kh Zh Ts Dzh Ks

The alphabetic system used in Modern Golic Vulcan is made up of 27 symbols in all. The Modern Golic Vulcan order of their letters is:

S T P K R L A Sh O U D V Kh E H G Ch I N Zh M Y F Z Th W B

Articles

There is no definite article in GV. For example, the word "ek'zer" can mean "jewel" or "the jewel". Although this is confusing to many non-Vulcans, the Vulcans have no trouble because context dictates the intent. The use of indefinite articles (a, an) is rare in Modern Golic (and Lowlands Golic) usage and normally used only for emphasis. In Traditional Golic, they are nearly always used unless understood or deemed superfluous.

Plurals

Plurals are often understood through context or by the use of pluralizing words, such as a number. In those cases, the word does not change its form. A pluralizing direct suffix (~lar) exists in TGV and MGV, similar to the "~s" of FSE.

When a construction like "a flock of birds" or "a pod of whales" is used in FSE, the type of animal is pluralized. In GV, equivalent constructions are not pluralized, since the collective word automatically indicates there is more than one animal. For example, "treit t'kushel" (literally, "flock of bird") or "kuht t'sehlat" (literally, "herd of sehlat").

Punctuation

In Traditional and Modern Golic Vulcan, there are five main marks used in punctuation:

" - " pakh (stroke) - used in affixing or compounding words, and as a comma or semi-colon is used in FSE " -- " dah-pakh (double-stroke) - used as a colon or long dash is used in FSE " ' " ulef-pekhaya (half-stop) - used to separate affixes from base words " . " ek'pehkaya (full-stop) - used as a period is used in FSE " .. " dah-pehkaya (double-stop) - used for emphasis, similar to an exclamation mark in FSE

Many Vulcans use what is called ek'pakh (full-stroke), a line about the length of three pakh marks, instead of dah-pakh. This is the older form and is preferred in literature or religious texts. The writings of Surak always use the ek'pakh instead of the dah-pakh. The dah-pakh was popularized by its use in the media script and we will use it here for typographic reasons.

As stated before, there is no question mark in Golic Vulcan. There are additional specialized symbols used in typography and science, but we will not discuss them in this particular material. A future page may focus on typographic and scientific symbols. Language Lesson 6 expands on the subject of punctuation.

(source/источник: http://www.vli-online.org )