Census of India, 1921

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A'*. CENSUS OF INDIA, 1921

VOLUME I

INDIA

Part II.-TABLES

J. T. MARTEN, M.A., l.C.S.

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Census of India, 1921.

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VOLUME I

INDIA

Part II.-TABLES

J. T. WARThN, M.A., I.C.S.

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CONTENTS.

IMPERIAL TABLES. Page.

Table I. Area, Houses and Population ..... 1 II. Variation in Population since 1872 .... 5 III. Towns and Villages classified by Population . 13 IV. Towns classified by Population with Variation since 1872 17

V. Towns arranged territorially with Population by Religion 25 VI. The Population by Religion ...... 39 VII. Age, Sex and Civil Condition by Religion Part 1. General Table for India .... 46

„ //. Details by Provinces and States . 49

VIII. Literacy by Religion and Age Part I. General Table for India .... 72 „ II. Details by Provinces and States 76

IX. Literacy by Selected Castes, Tribes or Races . 83 X. Language Part I. General Summary ..... 90

„ //. Distribution by Linguistic Families . 92

,, III. Linguistic Disbribution of each Province, State or Agency 98 XL Birthplace Part I. General Distribution of Population by Birthplace 108 „ II. Detailed Distribution of Population by Birthplace 111 „ III. Distribution of Birthplace by place of Enumeration 124 „ IV. Internal Migration ...... 134 XII. Infirmities Part I. Summary by Provinces and States 140 „ //. Details by Age ..... 143 „ XII-A. Not compiledfor India as a whole.

„ XIII. Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality Part I. Distribution of Castes by ReUgion and Locality 150 „ II. Principal Castes in each Province, State or Agency 160 „ XIV. Civil Condition by Age for Selected Castes 165

„ XV. Christians by Race and Denomination Part I-A. General Distribution by Denomination 184 „ I-B. General Distribution by Locality 185 „ //. Distribution by Denomination in each Province, State or Agency 186

„ III. Territorial Distribution of each Denomination 189

,, XVI. European and AlUed Races and Anglo-Indians by Race and Age

(a) European and AUied Races (Lucluding Armenians) 192 (b) Anglo-Indians ...... 196 „ XVII. Occupation or Means of Livelihood Part I. General Summary ..... 200 „ II. Provincial Distribution .... 210 Tables XVIII to XX. Not compiled for India as a whole. Table XXI. Occupation by Selected Castes, Tribes or Races— Part A-II. Europeans and AlUed Races and Anglo-Indians 244 Parts A-I and B. Not compiledfor India as a whole. — —

Page Table XXII. Industrial Statistics—

Part I. General Statement 248 277 „ II. Provincial Distribution . . ... „ ///. Particulars as to ownership and management of the more important industrial concerns in the main Provinces and States ...... 302 Parts IV and V. Particulars of skilled and imsldlled workmen by certain selected industries in the various Pro-

vinces and States according to Religion and Birth • 303

Part VI. Details of Power employed

(1) For Establishments usiag steam, oil, gas, water, etc 305

(2) For Establishments using electric power generated on the premises .... 305

(3) For electric power supplied from outside . . 306

„ VII. Number of loom? in use in Textile Establishments . 307 „ XXIII. Summary figures for Districts ...... 309

SPECIAL TABLES FOR CITIES.

Table VII. Age, Sex and Civil Condition 328 „ VIII. Literacy 332 XI. Birthplace 335

,, XVI. European and Allied Eaces and Anglo-Indians by Race and Age

(a) European and Allied Races (including Armenians) . . 340

(6) Anglo -Indians 342

,, XVII. Occupation or Means of Livelihood 344

Note ^Tables XII-A, XVIII to XX and XXI Parts A-I and B belong to the Imperial series and v, ill be found in certain of the Provincial Volumes but have not been compiled for India as a whole. —

TABLE I.

Area, Houses and Population.

1. The figures in this tible relate to tho whole of the Indian Empire except certain tracts beyond the administrative frontier in Assam and Burma.

2. The political control of Aden, which is still technically a part iji the Bombay Presidency is with the British Goverimient, but as its general administration is still directly under the Government of Bombay Aden has been shown for the purpose of the census as part of the Bombay Presidency. Figures for the Kuria Muria Islands, Sokotra and the Protected States adjoining Aden on the mainland are not however included. The population of the Kuria Muria Islands is unknown but is in any case very small. The population of Sokotra is roughly estimated at 12,000, and that of the Protected Tribes on the mainland at 664,000. The details are as follows :—Abdali 35,000 ; Fadli 20,000 ; Akrabi ; Amiri, Azraki, 1,000 ; Houshabi 15,000

Shairi and whole of Radfan 25,000 ; Upper Aulaki Sultain and Sheikh 30,000 ; Lower Aulaki

Sultain 15,000 ; Lower Yafai Sultain Mohsin bin Ali 70,000 ; Upper Yafai Sultain Saleh bin

Omer and Monsatta 80,000 ; Subehis including men of Shaab 20,000 ; Audah 7,000 ; Balehaf and Bir Ali including their independent subjects (such as Hawra 500 and Irka 200), SOjOOO ;

Kaaiti's dominions, Doan and Kathiri of Hadramut 300,000 ; Alawi 1,000 ; Behan 15,000.

3. The table does not include the population of French and Portuguese India. The census of French territory was effected on the 18th March 1921, at the same time as that of British India, when according to the provisional totals it was found to have 269,579 inhabitants (males 133,251, females 136,328). Portuguese India, comprising the districts of Goa, Daman and Dhi, was enumerated in 1920, but no figures had been received when this table'was sent to press.

4. The table does not deal with the external states of Nepal, Afghanistan and Bhutan.

Estimates of the population of these countries are as follows :—Nepal 5,600,000 ; Afghanistan

6,380,500 ; Bhutan 250,000.

5. Details of some of the principal states included in the Agencies and Provincial group wUl be found on page 4, where also is shown the population of the areas under British administration in certain Indian states.

6. The figures in this table are based on a detailed enumeration on the standard schedule

following cases : except in the ,

Baliichistan— Kashmir— Frontier Ilaqas 60,991 Tribal areas 704,789 North- West Frontier Province— Burma— ] Agencies and Tribal areas . . 2,770,666 Tract 7,636 Somra An4am'ins Nicobars— 26,701 and East Mangliin ...... 577 Unadmluistered territory in PakcAiu Hill Andampnese ...... - . . 375 Tracts 8>756 Nicobarese . .

In the tracts marked with an asterisk a simplified form of schedule was em ployed. Else- where the population was estimated. The manner in which the estimates were made is described in the introduction to the Report Volume. here shown and those in the corresponding 7. The difference between some of the areas partly to inter-provincial transfers table of 1911 is due partly to the inclusion of new areas, and partly to corrections made on the basis of recent surveys. tables as a rule include those for 8. The figures for Madras States in this and subsequent Cochin and Travancore. In this and some other of the main tables the figures for these two states carried out independently states are also shown separately. The census of these was Presidency but in the separate and their statistics do not appear in the report for the Madras volumes of the state reports. the more important figures are given for the 9. In Table XXIII at the end of the volume separately in the gimeral tables. districts in each province and for Indian states not shown should be referred to. For further details regarding these units the local census reports TABLE I.—Area, Houses

OCCUPIED HOUSES.

Area in square Pbovinob, State ob Agency. Towns. Villages. miles. Total. In towns. In villages.

58,433,375 IKDIA. 1,805,33% 685,665 65,198,389 6,765,014

45,394,816 Provinces. 1,094,300 1,561 498,537 50,441,636 5,046,820

78,499 1. Ajmer-Merwara 2,711 5 746 117,273 38,774

2. Andamans and Kicobars 3,143 212 3,310 3,310

3. Assam 53,015 28 30,957 1,609,388 37,554 1,571,834

4. Baluchistan {Districts and Administered Ter- 54,228 6 1,506 82,744 iq,545 66,199 ritories)

6. 76,843 130 84,981 9.171,143 709,808 8,461,335

6. Bihar and Orissa 83,161 75 84,814 6,670,266 305,730 6,364,636

Bihar 42,360 51 48,144 4,462,651 215,769 4,246,882

Orissa 13,736 9 15,685 1,071,110 40,069 1,031,041

Ohata Nagpur 27,065 15 20,985 1,136,505 49,892 1,086,613

7. Bombay (Presidency) 123,621 206 26,528 3,857,529 717,599 3,139,930

Bombay 77,035 176 21,421 3,211,283 599,224 2,612,059

Sind 46,506 27 5,107 639,405 111,534 527,871

Aden 80 3 6,841 6,841 Burma .... 233,707 79 35,048 2,727,451 256,977 2,470,474 Central Provinces and Berar 99,876 113 39,024 2,807,896 294,648 2,613,248 1,987.728 Central Provinces " . 82,109 67 33,219 2,193,651 205,923

Berar 17,767 46 5,805 614,245 88,725 525,dS0

31,399 1,753 29,646 10. Coorg .... 1,582 2 377 314 114,683 74,188 40,495 11. Delhi .... 593 1 8,324,439 956,719 7,367,720 12. Madras .... 142,260 316 52,198 436,818 63,585 373,233 13. North-West Prontiet Province {Districts and 13,419 19 3,356 Administered Territories). 4,550,537 498,089 4,052,448 14. Punjab 99,846 146 34,119 104,347 9,936,760 1,074,851 8,861,909 15. United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . 106,295 435 Agra ...... 82,137 79,829 7,229,198 880,105 6,349,093 Ovdh ...••• 24,158 78 24,518 2,707,562 194,746 2,512,816

States and Agencies. 711,033 755 187,138 14,756,753 1,718,194 13,038,559

1 1,318 76,919 17,661 59,258 16. Assam State (Manipur) 8,456 3 2,187 75,632 2,100 73,532 17. Baluchistan States . 80,410

8,127 47 2,902 512,845 118,196 394,649 18. Baroda State . 5,434 6 4,544 171,676 5,318 166,358 19. Bengal States . 6 19,425 820,689 8,545 812,144 20. Bihar and Orissa States 28,648 136 15,228 1,615,211 291,036 1,324,175 21. Bombay States 63,453 51,531 51 21,790 1,319,275 144,598 1,174,677 22. Central India (Agency) 31,176 7 8,552 377,287 10,830 366,457 23. Central Provinces States 26,357 27 10,507 715,768 78,527 637,241 24. Gwalior State . 82,698 89 21,223 2,720,176 283,635 2,436,541 25. Hyderabad State 84,258 37 8,915 599,287 57,849 641,438 26. Kashmir State 10,696 48 4,680 1,031,864 98,564 933,300 27. Madras States . 9 273 178,211 21,522 156,689 Cochin State 1,479 38 3,897 761,827 72,011 689,816 Travancore State 7,625 1 510 91,826 5,031 86,795 Other Madras States 1,592 29,475 105 16,668 1,196,883 175,179 1.021,704 28. Mysore State . (Agencies and 25,500 29. North-West Frontier Province Tribal areas). 37,059 40 11,103 981,768 92,245 889,523 30. Punjab States .... 128,987 142 32,412 2,274,351 324,028 1,950,326 31. Eajputana (Agency) . 2,818 407 14,777 14,777 32. SikWm State . . . - 11 5,377 252,345 9,886 242,469 States e,S)4§ 33. United Provinces . AND Population.

POPULATION.

Persons. Males. Pbmalbs.

-a Total. Urban. BiUteJ. Total. Urban. Bural. Total. Urban, Bural.

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16

31S,943,4S0 33,473,376 386,467,304 163,995,554 17,845,348 146,150,306 154,946,936 14,630,038 140,316,898

847,003,393 35,044,368 331,958,935 136,873,116 13,971,136 113,900,980 130,131,177 11,073,333 109,057,945

495,271 164,697 330,574 269,566 95,755 173,811 225,705 68,942 156,763

27,086 27,086 20,793 20,793 6^93 6,293

7,606,230 178,145 7,428,085 3,961,109 108,992 3,852,117 3,645,121 69,153 3,575,968

420,648 69,948 350,700 255,014 54,865 200,149 166,634 15,083 150,651

46,695.536 3.186,300 43,509,236 24,151,222 1,976,246 22,174,976 22,644,314 1,210,054 21,334,260

34,002,189 1,374,765 32,627,424 16,763,860 733,348 16,030,518 17,238,323 641,417 16,596,906

23,380,288 964,053 22,416,235 11,583,646 611,823 11,071,823 11,796,642 452,230 11,344,412

4,968,873 174,449 4,794,424 2,360,703 91,368 2,259,425 2,618,030 83,081 2,634,999

5,653,028 236,263 5,416,765 2,829,427 130,167 2,699,270 2,823,601 106,106 2,717,496

19,348,219 4,440,248 14,907,971 10,176,969 2,531,195 7,645,774 9,171,250 1,909,063 7,262,197

16,012,342 3,837,169 12,175,173 8,301,310 2,173,765 6,127,545 7,711,032 1,663,404 6,047,628

3,279,377 546,579 2,732,798 1,837,266 319,036 1,518,229 1,442,112 227,643 '1,214,569

56,500 66,600 38,394 38,394 18,106 18,106

13,212,192 1,291,527 11,920,665 6,756,969 777,114 5,979,855 6,455,223 614,413 5,940,810

13,912,760 1,393,267 12,519,493 6,951,399 731,877 6,219,522 6,961,361 661,390 6,299,971

10,837,444 939,693 9,897,751 5,385,526 494,562 4,890,963 5,451,919 446,131 6,006,788

3,075,316 453,574 2,621,742 1,565,874 237,315 1,328,559 1,509,442 216,269 1,293,183

163,838 8,841 154,997 89,501 5,280 84,221 74,337 3,561 70.776

488,188 304,420 183,768 281,633 182,054 99,579 206,555 122,366 84.189

42,318,985 5,278,705 37,040,280 20,870,749 2,632,223 18,238,526 21,448,236 2,646,482 18,801,754

2,251,340 335,849 1,915,491 1,229,316 215,041 1,014,275 1,022,024 120,808 901,216

20,685,024 2,212,191 18,472,833 11,306,265 1,292,335 10,013,930 9,378,759 919,856 8,458.903

45,375,787 4,805,465 40,570,322 23,787,745 2,634,811 21,152,934 21,588,042 2,170,654 19,417,388

33,209,145 3,987,724 29,221,421 17,489,076 2,187,896 15,301,180 15,720,069 ' 1,799,828 13,920,241

12,166,642 817,741 11,348,901 6,298,669 446,915 5,851,754 5,867,973 370,826 5,497,147

71,939,187 7,430,908 64,508,379 37,133,438 3,874,113 33,349,336 34,815,749 3,556,796 31,358,953

384.016 80,003 304,013 188,119 38,268 149,851 195,897 41,735 [154,162

' 378,977 » 9,115 369,862 205,986 5,234 200,752 172,991 3,881 169,110

2,126,522 440,823 1,685,699 1,100,564 229,702 870,862 1,025,958 211,121 814,837

^896,926 25,004 871,922 477,143 15,293 461,850 419,783 9,711 410,072

3,959,669 35,305 3,924,364 1,946,186 17,565 1,928,621 2,013,483 17,740 1,995,743

7,409,429 1,216,693 6,192,736 3,769,962 612,693 3,157,269 3,639,467 604,000 3,035,467

6,997,023 560,854 5,446,169 3,068,962 294,569 2,774,393 2,928,061 266,285 2,671,778

2,066,900 48,163 2,018,737 1,029,398 23,112 1,006,286 1,037,502 25,061 1,012,451

3,186,075 308,383 2,877,692 1,691,700 167,234 1,524,466 1,494,375 141,149 1,353,226

12,471,770 1,187,297 11,284,473 6,345,071 607,395 6,737,676 6,126,699 579,902 5,546,797

3,320,518 291,693 3,028,825 1,757,122 161,919 1,696,203 1,663,396 129,774 1,433,622 285,187 5,460,312 557,896 4,902,416 2,744,921 2,469,734 2,716,391 272,70& 2,442,682

979,080 127,141 851,939 482.959 64,379 418,580 496,121 62,762 433,369

4,006,062 404,654 3,601,408 2,032,653 207,876 1,824,677 1,973,609 196,778 1,776,731

475,170 26,101 449,069 229,409 12,932 216,477 246,761 13,169 232,592 450,659 2,696,458 2,931,776 5,978,892 862,628 5,116,264 3,047,117 411,969 2,619.806 1,517,791 1,307,345 2,825,136 2,825,136 1,517,791 1.307,345

218,518 2,207,265 4,416,036 384,487 4,031,549 2,425,783 1,990,263 165,969 1.824,284 685,705 4,499,186 4,659,493 9,844,384 1,317,642 8,526,742 6,184,891 631.937 4,027,556 41,492 40,229 81,721 81,721 41,492 40,229 61,069 620,171 563,661 1,134,881 114,922 1,019,959 581,230 53,863 499,788 .

Details toe Principal States in Agencies and Pbovincial Groups.

POPTJIATIOII. Area a In Towns and ' Occupied Name of State and Provinoe. square Tillages. houses. Eemsles. miles. Persons. Males.

BALUCHISTAN STATE^- 149,27S Ealat 73,278 1,926 65,144 328,231 179,003 BENGAL STATES— Cooch Behar 1,818 1,176 114,583 692,489 315,628 276,861 Tripura 4,116 3,374 67,093 804,437 161,515 143,922 BIHAB, AND OEISSA STATES- Mayuxbhanj 4,243 3,716 147,218 754,314 374,319 379,995 BOMBAY STATES— Cutoh 8,167 940 117,632 484,647 236,363 249,184 1,247,848 Katbiawar . 20,911 4,343 563,931 2,538,497 1,290,654 BMvnagar 2,860 658 98,821 t26,i0t 220,303 206,101 Junagadh 3,284 871 102,396 465,493 237,264 228,229

KoQiaptii . 8,217 1,047 166,193 883,726 428,648 405,183

Mahikantba Agency 3,124 1,901 107,376 450,478 226,974 223,504 Palanpui Agency 6,393 1,241 120,204 518,566 269,824 248,742

Bewakantha Agency . 4,956 2,896 154,878 753,058 386,756 866,302 Southern Maratha Conntry States 3,036 624 126,807 608,362 309,962 298,410 BUEMA STATES— Federated Slmn States 56,313 18,080 284,473 1,433,542 726,291 707.251 CBNTBAL jhiU. (ABENCT)— Bhopal 6,902 2,930 157,118 692,448 868,185 384,313 Dbar .... 1,778 674 45,903 230,333 115,990 114,343 Indore 9,519 3,680 260,776 1,161,578 600,698 550,880 Orchha 2,080 802 68,874 284,948 147,466 187,482 Eewa 13,000 5,468 292,661 1,401,624 698,322 703,202 CENTEAL PEOVINCBS STATES— Ba£tar 13,062 2,469 76,684 464,407 234,824 229,683 Suiguja 6,065 1,568 68,863 377,679 192,647 185,132 HABEAS STATES— Pudukkottal 1,179 81,675 426,813 206,033 221,780 PUNJAB STATES— Bahawalpnr 15,003 1,024 169,312 781,191 430,090 351,101 Patiala 5,942 3,618 338,683 1,499,739 837,479 662,260 EAJPUTANA {AQSNCY)— Alwar 3,213 1,772 158,287 701,164 371,975 829,179

Bbaratpur . 1,982 1,338 118,221 496,437 272,345 224,092 Bikaner 23,815 2,164 145,861 669,685 347,690 311.996 Bnndl 2,220 802 44,188 187,068 97,635 89.483 DholpuT 1,165 626 61,463 229,734 126,837 102,897

Jalpm 16,682 5,845 636,655 2,838^02 1,242,742 1,096,060 Kotah 6,684 2,528 148,453 680,060 327,015 303,045 Marwar 34,963 4,143 426,779 1,841,642 971,115 870,527

Mewar 12,756 ; 7,680 326,171 1,380,063 712,100 667,963 Tonk- 2,686 1,284 68,608 287,898 149,168 138,730 UNITED PEOVINCES STATES—

Benares . . • 870 1,661 76,240 362,860 181,718 181,142 Eampur .... 899 1,091 108,716 453,607 248,014 210,593 Tehri-Garhwal . 4,180 2,736 68,389 818,414 156,498 161,916

A.EEAS UNDER BRITISH ADMINISTRATION IN CERTAIN INDIAN STATES.

POPULATION.

Tract. Area in square miles. Feiaons. Males. Feinales.

Total 118-21 333.035 180,892 162,143 Baroda State {Baroia Cantonment) .... 1-00 2,934 1,816 1,118 Central India {Agency) 65-44 66,815 39,404 27,411

• CMliow Cantonment 5-75 31,737 19,218 12,519

Canttnmenis and MUttaryi Nowgong Cantonment 6-S5 7,141 4,106 3,035 Stations. 3 ) 1-70 i^Sehon Station . 10,183 6,029 4,154

(Manpur (British Pargana) 49-00 4,565 2,428 2,137

Civil Stations ' Indore Residency 1-35 12,226 7,056 5,170

VOther Areas 1-09 963 567 396

8-00 Gwalior State . 16,637 8,767 L7,870

Nimach Cantonment 4-00 10,490 5,586 4,904

Quna Slaiion 2-00 4,805 2,433 2,372

Agar Station 1-00 1,110 617 493

Gwafior Eesiienoy 1-00 232 131 101

Hyderabad State 21-23 119,030 68,870 [56,160 * Residency Bazars 53 15,543 8,227 7,316

Secnnderabad, including Bolanim Cantonment 17-17 95,151 50,935 44,216

Avrangabad Cantonment 3-53 8,336 4,708 3,628

Mysore State (Civil and Military Station, Bangalore) 13-64 118,940 61,576 57,364

Eajputana (Agerwy) 9-00 8,679 [6,469 3,220 1-00 1,599 {Klterwara Cantonment . 1,029 670

Kotra Cantonment 1-00 857 485 372

Erinpnra Cantonment 1-00 2,617 1,798 819 6-00 3,606 2,147 AIM* rjinirict ll,iS9 ,

State has lieen omitted from N0T3.—The district of Anjenga which forms an enclave of the Travancore this statement as it is in the cemus tables of that Province, administered as part of the Madras Presidency and iti statistics are Included — ;;

TABLE II.

Vaiiatioii in Population since 18^2.

1. The population returned at previous censuses has been corrected as far as possible in order to allow for subsequent inter-provincial transfers. Benares State, which was treated as British Territory in 1911, has now been entered under the head " States and Agencies." Delhi Province and Gwalior State which in 1911 were classed under the Punjab and Central India {Agency) respectively are now shown separately. In three cases the figures differ from those given in the local reports ; in Burma, though the total population of 1891 agrees, there is a small discrepancy in the details by sex due to the adjustments made locally to allow for internal changes of jurisdiction ; in the North-West Frontier Province a discrepancy of ten occurs in the sex details of the 1881 population ; the Eajputana table includes 167,850 persons enumerated in 1881 in three parganas of the Tonk State who were omitted from the Imperial Tables for that census. These parganas are here treated as enumerated for the first time in 1891, vide paragraph 3 below.

2. In some cases the figures entered for 1872 refer to censuses taken in other years, viz., Ajmer-Merwara, Berar, 1876 ; 1867 ; Coorg, Madras and Mysore, 1871 ; Punjab, 1868 ; Oudh,

1869 ; Cochin and Travancore, 1875.

3. Areas newly enumerated at each census with their population are noted below :

1921. Some Khamti, Singpho, Abor and Mishmi villages, east and north of Sadiya Frontier Tract (14,400), Naga tribes and Abor villages to north of Lakhimpur (1,720) and Konyak territory to north-east of Naga Hills district (7,400), in Assam ; Coco Islands (46), Htawgaw Kachin Hill Tracts (17,305), Sana Kachin Hill Tracts (3,752), Hkamti plain (7,673), Somra Tract (7,636), and East Mangliin (26,701), in Burma. Total 86,633. 1911. Unadministered area (Sema and eastern Angami villages) in the Naga Hills

(39,586) in Assam ; Makran (71,942), Western Sinjrani country (1,620) and Kharan (22,663) in Baluchistan ; Unadministered area in Pakokku Hill Tracts (9,123), West Mangliin (18,562)

and Kokang (25,604) in Burma ; Agencies and Tribal areas, except Malakand, Kurram and Shirani country (1,604,265) in the North-West Frontier Province. Total 1,793,365. Tribes 1901. Native (8,393) in the Andamans ; South Lushai (26,129) and Manipur (284,465)

in Assam ; Baluchistan, except Makran, Western Sinjrani country and Kharan, (810,746)

Shan States and part of Upper Burma (1,237,749) ; Malakand (Dir, Swat and Chitral) 8,128,

Kurram (54,257) and Shirani country (12,371) in the North-West Frontier Province ; the Bhils of Mewar, Kusha^arh and Dungarpur and the Grassias of Sirohi (estimated at 229,839) in Rajputana. Total 2,672,077.

1891. North Lushai (43,634) in Assam ; Upper Burma, excluding Shan States, (2,946,933)

Burma Frontier population ; Biloch Trans-Frontier (116,493) area (5,934) in the Punjab ;

Kashmir (2,543,952) ; Chhabra, Pirawa and Sironj parganas (181,135) of the Tonk State, detached districts of Nandwai and Gangapur situated in Mewar (18,118), and the Bhils of Partabgarh (estimated Banswara and at 48,315) in Rajputana ; Sikkim (30,458). Deduct population in 1881 of the Manipur State (221,070). The schedules of the 1891 census were destroyed in the disturbances which took place in March 1891 before the results had been tabulated. Total 5,713,902.

1881. Convict Settlement of Port Blair (14,628) ; Manipur (221,070) in Assam ; Central

India {Agency) (9,261,907) ; Hyderabad State (9,845,594) ; Punjab States (3,861,683) ; Raj- putana {Agency) (9,984,199). Total 33,139,081.

4. The figures for Sheogarh and Abhepur of Gwalior noted below have not been included with those of Gwalior State as the orders Iqt: their transfer from the Central India {Agency) where they are shown were received too late. '

TABLE II.—Variation in

Persons. Peovinoe, State or Agbnoy.

1921. 1911. 1901. 1891. 1881. 1872.

INDIA 318,943,480 315,156,396 394,361,056 387,314,671 '353,896,330 306,163,360

ProTinces . 247,003,393 343,933,178 331,359,098 330,879,388 198,545,380 184,858,173

1. Ajmer-Merwara . 495,271 5OT,395 476,912 542,358 460,722 396,331

2. Andamans and Nioobars 27,086 26,459 24,649 15,609 14,628

3. Assam 7,606,230 6,714,299 5,842,480 5,477,880 4,908,321 4,151,231

4. Baluchistan {Districts and Administered 420,648 414,412 382,106 Territories).

5. Bengal 46,695,536 45,482,605 42,141,060 39,089,217 36,316,360 34,119,176

6. Bihar and Orissa • 34,002,189 34,489,544 33,242,880 32,876,600 30,988,557 2*6,485,754

Bihar 23,380,288 23,752,429 23,360,309 23,581,581 22,418,604 19,734,899

Orissa 4,968,873 5,131,753 4,982,142 4,666,227 4,343,964 3,603,156

Chota Nagpur 6,653,028 5,605,362 4,900,429 4,628,792 4,226,989 3,147,699

7. Bombay {Presidency) 19,348,219 19,696,266 18,574,289 18,904,606 . 16,514,923 16,315,006

Bombay 16,012,342 16,136,666 15,319,405 16,986,427 14,063,006 14,089,152

Sind 3,279,377 3,613,436 3,210,910 2,876,100 2,417,067 2,206,565

Aden 66,500 46,166 43,974 44,079 34,860 19,289

8. Burma 13,212,192 12,115,217 10,490,624 7,722,053 3,736,771 2,747,148

9. CentralProvinces and Berar 13,912,760 13,916,158 11,971,328 13,048,845 11,943,251 9,951,189

Central Provinces 10,837,444 10,858,996 9,217,312 10,161,354 9,270,578 7,723,535

Berar 3,076,316 3,057,162 2,754,016 2,897,491 2,872,673 2,227,664 10. Coorg .... 163,838 174,976 180,607 173,055 178,302 168,312 U. Delhi .... 488,188 413,447 405,409 372,766 350,499 12. Madras .... 42,318,985 41,405,404 38,229,654 35,644,428 30,841,154 31,230,622 13. North-West Frontier Province {Districts 2,251,340 2,196,933 2,041,534 1,857,519 1,575,943 and Ad/ministered Territories). 17,623,961* 14. Punjab .... 20,685,024 19,578,573 19,942,227 18,652,20? 16,938,910 15. United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 45,375,787 46,807,490 47,313,339 46,502,250 43,777,039 41,669,442

Agra 33,209,145 34,249,486 34,480,171 33,861,326 32,389,207 30,448,399 Oudh .... 12,166,642 12,558,004 12,833,168 12,650,924 11,387,832 11,221,043

States and Agencies . »l,939,I8r 71,333,218 63,101,958 66,435,383 55,350,950 31,304,188

16. Assam State (Manipur) 384,016 346,222 284,465 221,070

17. Baluchistan States 378,977 420,291 428,640

18. Baroda State . . . / 2,126.522 2,032,798 1,952,692 2,415,396 2,182,158 1,997,598

19. Bengal States 896,926 822,565 740,299 716,310 698,261 567,827

20. Bihar and Orissa States 3,959,669 3,945,209 3,314,474 3,028,018 2,410,611 1,723,900

21. Bombay States 7,409,429 7,388,051 6,893,920 8,055,815 6,917,508 6,784,326

• 22. Central India {Agency) 5,997,023 6,129,019 5,431,767 10,136,403t '^9,261,907t

23. Central Provinces States 2,066,900 2,117,152 1,631,264 1,712,689 1,387,406 928,195

24. Gwalior State 3,186,075 3,227,961 3,066,038

25. Hyderabad State 12,471,770 13,374,676 11,141,142 11,537,040 9,8^5,594

26.^^ashmir State . 3,320,518 3,158,126 2,905,578 2,543,952

27. Madras States . 5,460,312 4,811,841 4,188,086 3,700,622 3,344,849 3,289,392

Cochin State 979,080 918,110 812,025 722,906 600,278 601,114

Travancore State . 4,006,062 3,428,976 2,962,157 2,657,736 2,401,168 2,311,379

Other Madras Stales , . 475,170 464,756 423,904 419,980 343,413 376,899

" 28. Mysore State 5,978,892 ,5,806,193 5,539,399 4,943,604 4,186,188 5,055,402

29. North-West Frontier Province (Agencies 2,825,136 1,622,094 83,962 and Tribal areas).

30. Punjab States . 4,416,036 4,212,794 4,424,398 4,263,280 3,861,683

31. Ra,}pvitm& {Agency) . 9,844,384 10,530,432 9,853,366 12,171,749 9,934,255

32. Sikkim State 81,721 87,920 69,014 30,458

33. United Provinces States 1,134,881 1,189,874 1,163,454 1,179,947 ,1,099,460 957,548

* Incladei Delhi Population since 1872.

Net Variation Variation, Increase Deorbash ( ). (+), — in period 1872—1921. Increase ( + ), 1911 to 1921. 1901 to 1911. 1891 to 1901. 1881 to 1891. 1872 to 1881. Decrease ( — ).

8 10 11 12 13

+3,786,084 +80,795,340 +7,046,385 + 33,418,341 + 47,733,970 + 112,780,180

+3,oro,ii5 + 13,674,080 + 10,379,710 + 28,334,008 + 13,687,208 + 68,145,121 —6,124 +24,483 —65,446 + 81,636 + 64,391 + 98,940

+627 + 1,810 + 9,040 +981 + 891,931 + 871,819 +364,600 + 569,559 + 757,090 + 3,454,999 +6,236 +32,306

+ 1,212,931 + 3,341,545 + 3,051,843 +2,772,857 +2,197,184 + 12,576,360 I —487,355 + 1,246,664 + 366,280 +1,888,043 + 4,502,803 +7,516,435 —372,141 +392,120 —221,272 + 1,162,977 + 2,683,705 + 3,645,389 —162,880 + 149,611 +315,915 + 322,263 + 740,808 + 1,365,717 + 47,666 + 704,933 +271,637 + 402,803 +1,078,290 +2,505,329 —348,047 + 1,121,977 —330,317 +2,389,683 + 199,917 + 3,033,213 —124,324 +817,261 —666,022 + 1,922,421 —26,146 + 1,923,190 —234,058 + 302,525 + 335,810 + 458,043 + 210,492 + 1,072,812 + 10,335 + 2,191 —105 +9,219 + 15,571 + 37,211 + 1,096,975 + 1,624,593 +2,768,571 + 3,985,282 + 989,623 + 10,465,044 —3,398 + 1,944,830 —1,077,517 + 1,105,594 + 1,992,062 + 3,961,571 —21,552 + 1,641,684 —934,042 + 880,776 + 1,547,043 + 3,113,909 + 18,154 +303,146 —143,475 +224,818 + 445,019 + 847,662 —11,138 —5,631 +7,552 —5,247 + 9,990 —4,474

+74,741 + 8,038 + 32,643 +22,267 + 913,581 + 3,175,750 + 2,585,22^ + 4,803,274 —389,468 + 11,088,363 + 54,407 + 155,399 + 184,015 +281,576 + 1,241,391* + 5.800,591* + 1,106,451 —363,654 + 1,290,025 + 1,713,292 —1,431,703 —505,849 + 811,089 +2,725,211 +2,107,597 + 3,706,345

—1,040,341 —230,68S> + 628,845 + 1,462,119 + 1,940,808 +2,760,746 —391,362 —275,164 + 182,244 + 1,263,092 + 166,789 +945,599

+715,969 + 8,121,360 —3,333,385 + 11,084,333 +34,046,768 +50,634,999 +37,794 + 61,757 —41,314 —8,349 +93,724 + 80,106 —462,704 +233,238 + 184,560 + 128,924 +74,361 + 82,266 +23,989 + 18,049 + 130,434 + 329,099 + 14,460 +630,735 +286,456 + 617,407 + 686,711 +2,235,769 +21,378 +494,131 —1,161,895 + 1,138,307 + 133,182 + 625,103

—131,996 +697,252 >l,638,598t + 874,496t —50,252 +485,888 —81,425 +326,283 +459,211 + 1,138,705 —41,886 + 161,923 —902,906 +2,233,534 —395,898 + 1,691,446 + 162,392 +252,548 + 361,626 _ +648,471 +623,755 +487,464 + 355,773 +55,457 f 2,170,920 —836 + 60,970 + 106,085 + 89,119 + 122,628 +677,087 + 476,818 + 394,421 +156,578 + 89,779 +10,414 + 40,852 + 3,924 +76,667 —33,486 + 172,699 +266,794 + 595,795 +757,416 —869,214 + 1,203,042 + 1,538,132

+203,242 —211,604 + 161,118 +401,597 —686,048 +677,066 —2,318,383 +2,237,494 —6,199 +28,906 +28,556 —54,993 +26,420 —16,493 +80,487 + 141,912

Includes Gwalior. •f ,

TABLE II.—Variation in

Ma Pbovinoe, State or Agency.

1921. 1911. 1901. 1891. 1881.

1 14 15 16 17 18

IJiDIA 163,995,554 161,338,935 149,951,824 146,769,629 129,949,290 101,465,117 Provinces . jae.s'ra.iiG 134,Wy,915 117,483,836 112,394,551

1. • 248,844 Ajmer-Merwara . 269,566 266,198 251,026 288,325

2. Andamans and Nicobars 20,793 19,570 18,695 13,375 12,640

3. Assam 3,961,109 3,467,980 3,004,385 2,820,248 2,517,171

4. Baluchistan (Districts and Adminis 255,014 239,181 219,523 tered Territories).

5. Bengal 24,151,222 23,364,963 21,488,033 19,797,526 18,203,807

6. Bihar and Orissa 16,763,866 16,859,771 16,202,730 16,074,532 15,277,693

Bihar 11,583,646 11,606,274 11,363,856 11,505,664 11,039,800

* Orissa 2,350,793 2,478,284 2,429,608 2,291,095 2,144,324

Chota Nagpur 2,829,427 ^,777,213 2,409,266 2,277,773 2,093,569

7. Bombay (Presidency) 10,176,969 10,258,017 9,591,005 9,795,898 8,533,932

Bombay 8,301,310 8,287,403 7,798,685 8,194,561 7,192,596

1,318,601 Bind , 1,837,265 1.939,324 1,761,790 1,570,423

Aden . 38,394 31,290 30,530 30,914 22,735

S. Burma . 6,756,969 6,183,494 5,342,033 3,942,548 1,991,005

9. Central Provinces and Berar 6,951,399 6,930,315 6,926,293 6,573,493 6,056,252

Central Provinces 5,385,525 5,379,701 4,531,993 5,081,667 4,675,760

Berar 1,565,874 1,550,614 1,394,300 1,491,826 1,380,492

10. Coorg .... 89,501 97,279 100,258 95,907 100,439 184,820 11. Delhi .... 281,633 230,653 217,709 200,321 12. Madras .... 20,870,749 20,38*2,955 18,851,329 17,626,390 15,264,417

13. North-West Frontier Province (Districts 1,229,316 1,182,102 1,105,709 1,007,653 866,343 ^ and Administered Territories).

9,166,970 1-1. Punjab 11,306,265 10,770,732 10,734,273 10,056,475 J

15. United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 23,787,745 24,454,705 24,429,835 24,101,860 22,740,784

Agra 17,489,076 17,970,005 17,881,629 17,811,059 16.889,080 6,490,801 5,851,704 • ^- Oudh 6,298,669 6,484,700 6,568,206

States and Agencies 37,IS3,43S 36,631,080 32,468,988 34,375,078 28,784,173 109,557 16. Assam State (Manipur) 188,119 170,666 139,632

17. Baluchistan States 205,986 227,238 225,997 1,008,634 1,252,983 1,138,139 18. Baroda State 1,100,564 1,055,935 393,877 374,053. 363,136 19. Bengal States 477,143 438,368 1,525,643 1,224,568 20. 'Bihar and Orissa States 1,946,186 1,955,125 1,653,592

, 3,505,407 4,118,208 3,659,825 21. Bombay States 3,769,962 3,753,231 3,105,519 2,752,473 5,298,602 4,882,823 22. Central India (Agency) 3,068,962 1,053,707 812,034 862,567 700,951 23. Central Provinces States 1,029,398 1,691,700 1,695,940 1,608,663 24. GwaJior State . 6,345,071 6,797,118 6,673,629 5,873,129 5,002,137 28. Hyderabad State 1,757,122 1,674,367 1,542,057 1,353,229 26. Kashmir State . 2,744,921 2,411,758 2,098,048 1,853,976 1,662,640 27. Madras States . 405,200 361,904 301,816 Cochin Stale 482,959 457,342 1,490.166 1,290,415 1,197,134 Travancore State 2,032,553 1,731,363 223,053 202,683 201,657 163,691 Other Madras States 229,409 3,047,117 2,934,621 2,797,024 2,483,461 2,085,842 28. Mysore State . (Agencies 1,517,791 864,876 53,608 29. North-West Frontier Province and Tribal areas). 2,425,783 2,322,908 2,409,809 2,324,091 2,112,303 30. Punjab States .... 5,184,891 6,516,275 6,171,619 6,436,866 6,372.914 31. Bajputana (Agency) . 41,492 46,059 30,795 16,742 32. Sikkim State . . . • I 669,438 ! 681,230 609,309 692,190 602,(48 33. United Provinces States — .

Population since 1872 concluded.

LES. Females.

1872. 1921. 1911. 1901. 1891. 1881. 1872.

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

106,055,545 154,946,9%6 153,817,461 144,409,S3S 140,545,043 133,947,040 100,106,815

95,136,615 130,131,in 119,2S5,%63 113,776,263 108,484,837 97,380,363 89,731,557

212,265 225,705 235,197 225,886 254,033 211,878 184,066

* 6,293 6,889 5,954 2,234 1,988

2,134,024 3,645,121 3,246,319 2,838,095 2,057,632 2,391,150 2,017,207

165,634 175,231 ,162,583

17,112,042 22,544,314 22,117,642 20,653,027 19,291,691 18,112,553 17,007,134

13,169,211 17,238,323 17,629,773 17,040,150 16,802,068 15,710,864 13,316,543

9,797,232 11,796,642 12,146,155 11,996,453 12,075,917 11,378,804 9,937,667

1,780,730 2,618,080 2,655,469 » 2,552,534 2,375,132 2,199,840 1,822,428

1,591,249 2,823,601 2,828,149 2,491,163 ' 2,351,019 2,132,420 1,556,450

8,537,398 9,171,250 9,438,249 8,983,284 9,108,708 7,980,991 7,777,608

7,299,663 7,711,032 7,849,263 7,520,720 7,790,866 8,870,410 8,789,489

1,226,062 1,442,112 1,574,111 1,449,120 1,304,677 1,098,456 980,503

11,673 18,106 14,875 13,444 13,165 12,125 7,818

1,435,518 6,455,223 5,931,723 5,148,591 3,779,505 1,745,766 1,311,630

5,082,944 6,961,361 8,985,843 6,045,035 6,475,352 5,886,999 4,868,245

3,930,762 , 5,451,919 5,479,295 4,885,319 5,069,687 4,594,818 3,792,773

1,152,182 1,509,442 1,508,548 1,359,716 1,405,865 1,292,181 1,075,472

94,454 74,337 77,697 80,349 77,148 77,863 73,858

206,555 182,794 187,700 172,445 165,679

15,696,347 21,448,236 21,022,449 19,378,325 18,018,038 15,576,737 15,534,275

1,022,024 1,014,831 935,825 849,866 709,600 8,021,822 9,602,139- 8,595,727 7,771,940 . ( 9,378,759 8,807,841 9,207,954

22,060,273 21,588,042 22,352,785 22,883,504 22,400,390 21,036,255 19,609,169

16,237,353 15,720,089 16,279,481 16,618,542 16,240,267 15,500,127 14,211,046

5,822,920 5,867,973 6,073,304 6,264,962 6,160,123 5,536,128 5,398,123

10,918,930 34,815,749 34,592,198 30,633,970 33,080,305 36,566,777 10,385,358

195,897 175,556 144,833 111,513

172,991 193,053 202,643 940,936 1,056^62 1,025,958 976,863 944,058 1,162,413 1,044,019 270,980- 296,847 419,783 384,197 346,422 342,257 335,125

' 850,112 873,788 2,013,483 1,990,084 1,660,882 1,502,375 1,186,043 3,937,607 3,357,683 3,240,129 3,544,197 3,639,467 3,634,820 3,388,513

2,928,061 3,023,500 2,679,294 4,837,801 4,379,084 850,122 686,455 458,279 469,916 1,037,502 1,063,445 819,230

1,494,375 1,532,021 [1,457,375

6,126,699 6,577,558 5,467,513 5,663,911 4,843,457

1,563,396 1,483,759 1,363,521 1,190,723 1,846,646 1,682,309 1,654,386 1,635,006 2,715,391 2,400,083 2,090,038 361,002 298,463 298,741 302,373 496,121 460,768 406,825 1,287,321 1,204,024 1,161,452 1,149,927 1,973,509 1,697,612 1,461,992 221,221 218,323 179,822 194,193 182,706 245,761 241,703 2,142,Z75 2,460,153 2,100,346 2,519,478 2,535,924 2,931,775 2,871,572

1,307,345 757,218 30,354

1,749,380 30 1,990,253 1,889,886 2,014,589 1,939,189 4,561,341 31 /,659,493 6,015,157 4,681,847 6,«4,893 32 40,229 42,861 28,219 14,716 671,264 577.399 530,022 450,958 33 606,590 553,651 580,565 10

1>H M 01

.* C» r-t W CM Id 0>

^ a

rH lO CO f^ CO tA CO to «0 CO « fH W »^ ">* iH M IM

T* rH CO

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;o oo lo CO

^ « CO lH

N M (M C^

« 00 oo

so -^ji oj CO - CO (M

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CO O) C4 «*3 C4 O)

= s s 00 '^ '^ 2 g S § S

+ + I I + + + + + + + (M CO i-t

Woo too 00 rH + + + + + I + +

CO J ^" "3 I + + + + + + + + + + + ofi ^ S I 1 I I I I •^ Ml O *=i oa tr 2 ">

5^ 11

M CO lA

—

TABLE 111.

Towns and Tillages Classified by Population.

1. The population here dealt with falls short of that in Table I by 2,924,729 persons as detailed below :

Unit. .

TABLE III.—Towns and Villages

Unsbb 600. 500—1,000. 1,000—2,000 Total number Provinob, State or Aqbsot. of inhabited towns and Population. Number, Population. Number. Population. Number, Population.

4 6 6 8 9

l\OIA. 68T,9J5 *316,017,75l SIT,036 95,983,313 105,017 73,008,797 47,S4S 64,296,SS3

Prorinees. *500,043 *a46,903,700 364,138 69,541 ,S18 83,265 57,341,489 38,313 52,812,170

1. Ajmer-Merwara 751 495,271 661 121,789 114 79,940 47 62,918 2. Andamans and Nioobars 212 27,086 195 14,268 13 8,077 4 4,751 3. Assam 30,985 7,606,230 27,449 4,211,316 2,566 1,741,066 782 1,027,756 4. Baluchistan {Districts and Admi 1,512 420,648 1,312 172,629 145 97,632 42 56,301 nistered Territories).

5. Bengal .... 85,111 46,695,536 69,679 12,371,051 14,930 10,447,652 7,137 9,773,198 6. Bihar and Orisaa 84,889 34,002,189 65,812 12,402,435 12,278 8,480,907 5,054 6,874,617 Bihar 48,195 23,380,288 34,445 6,822,077 8,230 5,741,609 3,968 5,446,925 Orissa 13,694 4,968,873 12,946 2,322,710 th8 1,372,908 640 846,965 Ghota Nagpur . 21,000 5,653,028 18,421 3,257,648 2,040 1,366,390 446 580,727 7. Bombay (Presidency) *26,731 *19,291,719 16,788 3,927,806 6,909 4,157,409 2,856 3,852,941 Bombay 21,597 16,012,342 13,619 3,192,984 4,683 3,279,005 2,256 3,043,071 Sind 5,134 3.279,377 3,169. 734,822 1,226 878,404 699 809,870 8. Burma .... 35,084 *13,169,099 27,131 3,482,951 4,913 3,492,354 2,398 3,209,686 9. Central Provinces and Berar 39,137 13,912,760 32,033 6,176.629 5,272 3,687,422 1,398 1,851,812 Central Provinces 33,286 10,837,444 27,969 5,279,000 4,048 2,738,509 991 1,297,389

Berar 5,851 3,075,316 4,064 896,629 1,224 848,913 407 564,423

10. Coorg .... 379 163,838 276 74,506 84 57,956 18 22.535 11. Delhi .... 315 488,188 199 60,062 67 46,703 40 66,686

12. Madras 52,514 42,318,985 29,898 5,148,600 9,910 7,166,095 8,094 11,313,753

13. North-West Frontier Province 3,375 2,251,340 2,235 393,312 599 423,068 331 457,246 (Districts and Administered Territories).

14. Punjab ..... 34,265 20,685,024 21,958 4,983,560 7,528 5,306,968 3,583 4,892,332

16. United Provinces of Aera and 104,782 45,375,787 78.613 16,011,434 17,937 12,258,240 6,530 8,755,638 Oudh.

Agra 80,186 33,209,145 62,084 12,086,443 12,313 8,401,200 4,473 6,005,008

Oudh 24,596 12.166,642 16,529 3,92i,991 6,624 3,867,040 2,057 2,750,630

States an] Agencies, 187,893 69,114,031 1SS,898 86,443,095 8»,75S 15,667,308 8,929 12,084,053

16. Assam State (Manipur) 1,319 384,016 1,167 163,914 126 85,866 31 39,648

17. Baluchistan States 2,190 378,977 2,053 239,931 90 69,888 38 53,124

18. Baroda State . 2,949 2,126,622 1,723 417,931 728 610,644 343 467,338

19. Bengal States . 4,549 896,926 4.104 421,471 286 195,709 129 169,239

20. Bihar and Orissa States 19,431 3,959,669 17,943 2.748,372 1,221 796,611 233 295,169

21. Bombay States 15,364 7,403,429 11,411 2,288,302 2,647 1,759,037 992 1,349,042

22. Central India (Agency) 21,841 6,997,023 19,209 3,149,194 1,957 1,307,801 612 680,507

23. Central Provinces States 8,559 2,066,900 7,722 1,363,436 696 468,386 118 144,660

24. Gwalior State . 10,634 3,186,075 9,167 1,620,860 961 667,946 319 433,484

25. Hyderabad State 21,312 12,471,770 13,362 2.941,814 4,865 3,425,243 2,366 3.224,912

26. Kashmir State . 8,952 , 3,320,518 7,130 1,366,660 1,289 887,661 423 668,891

?7. Madras States . 4,728 5,460,312 1,878 413,904 1,100 806,023 1,048 1,467.098

Cochin State 282 979,080 8 2,504 21 16,901 74 113,767

Travancore Stale 3,935 4,006,062 1,670 363,463 937 688,629 849 1,184,626

Other Madras States 611 476,170 200 47fi47 142 101,493 126 168,705

28. Mysore State . 16,673 6,978,892 13,786 2.717,859 2,137 1,447,230 584 771,861

1,314,749 1,442 29. Punjab States . 11,143 4,416,036 8,667 1,016,036 764 1,017,496

'28,190 4.493,430 2,998 2,036,869 30. Kajputnna (Agency) . 32,664 9,844,384 970 1,312,197 394 72.026 31. Biktim btafe . 407 81,721 U 7,223 2 2,473 708,343 299 32. United Provinces States 5,388 1,134,881 5,003 201,348 67 86,914

' The number of inhabited towM and Tillages and the population dealt with in this 16 • N Classified by Population.

2,000-5,000.

—

TABLE

Towns Classified by Population with Variatiosi since 1872.

1. For the purpose of this table a town was defined as including every municipality of whatever size, every cantonment, all civil lines not included in municipal limits, and every other collection of houses permanently inhabited by not less than 5,000 persons which is of an urban character though not under municipal government. The numerical test however was not always strictly applied ; some places with less than 5,000 inhabitants were, for special reasons, treated as towns, while others with a larger population were omitted. Some places treated as towns in 1911 have now been excluded, and others have been newly included. The net result of these changes on the urban population is shown on page 24. It was laid down that no adjustments of the population of individual towns should be made for previous censuses but this instruction has not been carried out in all cases.

2. The towns are grouped in six classes according to their population in 1921. The first class consists of towns with a population of 100,000 and,^ over, the second with from 50,000 to 100,000, the third from 20,000 to 50,000,the fourth from i6,000 to 20,000, the fifth from 5,000 to 10,000 and the sixth under 5,000. In the first three classes the towns, other than the three ' Presidency towns which come first, are arranged alphabetically in each class ; in the last three only the number of towns and their aggregate population are given.

3. This table was not prepared for Aden and accordingly there is a difference of three in the number of towns as shown here and in Table I. Similarly the urban population falls short by 56,500 persons. Adjustment on this account has been made in the figures of the previous censuses also.

4. This table takes in six censuses and gives the net variation for the period 1872-1921 as well as for each intervening decade. As mentioned in paragraph 2 to the explanatory note to Table II, the figures entered for 1872 refer in some cases to censuses taken in other years. Where the first census took place in 1881 columns 8, 13 and 14 are blank. It has been found impossible to ascertain the former population of many of the places now treated as towns for the first time. There are also certain towns where the total population has been ascertained but the distribution by sex cannot be given, so that the population does not agree with the figures in the sex columns. Except for 1921 the class totals, which have been given for three censuses only, are not the totals of the figures given below them, but represent the whole urban population recorded at each census. The same remarks apply to the figures shown against India.

5. The following figures show the population of certain hUl stations according to a census

taken during the season of 1920 in the United Provinces and of 1921 in Bengal and the Punjab :

Province — — ..

TABLi; IV.—Towns olassipied by

POFCXAHON. Vabi- Fiovince, State or Agency Town. irith DlBtiict 01 State.

1021. 1011, 1901. 1891, 1881. 1872. 1911-21.

INDIA. S,313 Towns* 3!S,418,7T6 %9,'ifOS,063 ist,9m,«s!ii 33,00%,58T 18,004,756 +»,ri6,T13

Clati I (100,000 and over). 35 Towns 8,811.704 7.076.788 6,605,837 + 1,135.988 CALCUTTA AND FOBTt. 907,851 896.0ST 84r,T96 688,305 618.309' 633,009 -I- 11,784

BOMBAY . . . . l,iT5,9l4 9T9,445 TT6,006 8S1,T64 773,196 644,405 196,469 HADBA8 AND CANTONMENT 5%6,911 318,660 509,346 458,518 405,848 397,558 8,851 Agra and Cantonment United Frovinces (Agra) 186,632 185,449 188,022 168,662 160,203 149,008 Abmedabad and Cantonment 83 Aimer Bombay lAhmedabad) 274,007 232,777 199,609 169,366 137,041 128,505 41,230 Ajmer-Merwara . 113,612 86,222 73,839 Allahabad and 68,843 48,735 27,290 Cantonment United Provinces (Allahabad) 167,220 171,697 172,032 Amrlt3ar and Cantonment 175,246 160,113 143,693 14,477 Punjab (Amrltsar) 160,218 152,766 162,429 136,766 151,896 7,462

Bangalore • t . . . Mysore (Bangalore) 118,656 88,651 69,447 80,285 62,317 60,703 Bangalore Civil and Military Mysore (Bangalore) 118,940 100,834 89,599 Station. 100,081 93,540 81,810 BarelUy and Cantonment . United Provinces (Bareilly) 129,459 129,462 133,167 122,837 115,138 104,553 Benares and Cantonment . United Provinces (Benares) 198,447 203,804 213,079 223,375 218,573 178,300 Oawnpore and Cantonment United Frovinces (Cawnpore) 216,436 178,567 202,797 194,048 155,369 125,877 Dacca Bengal (Dacca) . 119,460 108,551 89,733 78,369 Delhi and Cantonment 81,585 68,596 -t- Howrah Delhi ,104,420 232,837 208,676 192,579 173,393 + .... Bengal (Howrah) 196,301 179,006 157,594 116,606 90,813 '8'4,069 Hyderabad and + Cantonment Hyderabad (Hyderabad) 404,187 600,623 448,466 415,039 367,417 Jaipur .... Bajputana (Jaipur) 120,207 137,098 160,167 168,787 142,578 Jubbnlpore and Cantonment C. P. and Berar ( Jubbulpore) 108,793 100,651 90,533 65,469 Karacu and Cantonment 84,682 76,023 . Bombay (Karachi) 216,883 116,663 Lahore and Cantonment 151,903 105,199 73,560 56,753 Punjab (Lahore) . 281,781 228,687 202,964 176,854 157,287 Lncknow and Cantonment United Provinces 240,666 Madura (Lucknow) 252,114 266,239 264,953 263,729 276,356 .... Madras (Madura) 138,894 135,115 106.832 88,136 74,389 62,231 Mandalay and Cantonment Burma (Mandalay) 148,917 138,299 183,816 188,816 Meerut + and Cantonment . United Frovinces (Meerut) 122,609 Nagpur 116,631 118,539 119,806 99,911 81,669 + .... G. P. and Berar (Kagpur) 146,193 101,415 127,734 117,014 98,299 84,441 Fatna + Bihar and Orissa( Fatna) 119,976 136,163 134,785 165,192 170,654 158,900 Peshawar and Cantonment N.-W. F. Province (Pesha 104,462 97,935 95,147 84,191 79,982 war). Foona and Cantonment . Bombay (Foona) 214,796 188,701 175,463 182,099 144,340 125,613

Eangoon and Cantonment Burma (Kangoon) 341,962 293,316 234,881 180,324 134,176 98,745 Bawalplndl and Cantonment Punjab (Kawalpindi) 101,142 86,483 87,688 73,795 52,976 Sholapur Bombay (Sholapur) 119,681 61,345 75,288 61,915 69,890 '53,403 Srinagar and Cantonment Kashmir (Kashmir , South) 141,785 126,344 122,618 118,960 Surat and Oantonment Bombay (Surat) . 117,434 114,868 119,306 109,229 109,844 107,856 Trlchlnopoly and Cantonment Madras (Trichinopoly) 120,422 123,512 104,721 90,609 84,449 76,630

Class n (60,000—100,000) 54 Towns 3,517,749 3,010,281 3,414,188

Ambala and Cantonment Punjab (Ambala) 76,326 80,131 78,638 79,294 67,463 Baroda and Cantonment Baroda ... 94,712 99,346 103,790 116,420 106,512 116,274 Ehagalpur Bihar and Oiissa (Bbagalpur) 68,878 74,349 76,760 69,106 68,238 66,377 Bhatpara Bengal (24-Farganas) . 65,609 60,414 21,540 14,136 10,239 11,283

Bhavnagar Bombay (Kathlawar) . 59,392 60,694 56,442 67,653 47,792 36,871

Blkaner . Kajputana (Blkaner) . 69,410 55,826 53,075 50,513 33,154 Calicut and Cantonment Ma(&as (Malabar) 82,334 78,417 76,981 66,078 57,085 47,962 Cocauada Madras (Oodavari) 53,348 54,110 48,096 40,553 28,856 17,839 Coimbatore Madras (Coimbatore) 66,788 60,195 67,972 59,125 60,389 45,549 . Conjeeveram Madras (Chingleput) . 61,376 53,864 46,164 42,648 37,276 37,327

Cosslpore-Chitpur . Bengal (21-Parganas) . 56,474 48,178 40,750 31,423 26,294 26,369

Cuddalore Madras (South Arcot) . 50,527 56,674 52,216 47,355 43,646 40,290 Cuttack . Bihar and drissa (Cuttack) 51,007 52,528 51,364 47,186 42,656 42,667 Darbbanga Bihar and Oriasa (Darbhanga) 53,700 62,628 66,244 73,661 65,956 53,744 rarrnkhabad Cum—Fatehgarh United Provinces (Farrukha' 51,667 59,647 67,338 78,032 79,761 79,204 and Cant, bad)

Ferozepore and Cantonment Punjab (Ferozepore) , 54,351 60.836 49,341 50,437 39,570 Fyzabad-Cuni-Aladbya and Cant. United Frovinces (Fyzabad) 56,620 64,656 71,179 74,806 67,652 35,817 Qaya , ... Bihar and Orisia (Gaya) 67,562 49,921 71,288 80,383 76,415 66,843 Oorakhpur U. P. (Gorakhpur) 57,989 66,892 64,148 63,620 69,908 61,117

Hubll . Bombay (Dharwar) 69,206 61,440 60,214 52,595 36,677 37,961 Hyderabad and Cantonment Bombay (Hyderabad) 81,838 76,952 69,378 58,048 48,153 43,088 + Impbal Assam (Manipur) 80,003 74,660 72,234 + Indore Central India (Indore) 93,091 44,947 86,686 82,984 '75,401 + Jamshedpur . . . , Bihar and Orissa (Singbhum) 67,360 5,672 + '55.724 '53,779 Jbansl and Cantonment . United Provinces (Jhansi) 66,432 '0,208 32,987 30,000

Jodhpur . . . . . Bajputana (Marwar) . 73,480 79,756 79,109 80,405 63,329 Jullnndur and Cantonment Punjab (Jullnndur) 71,008 69,318 67,735 66,202 52,119 + 66,963 66,344 72,084 62,926 £oll' AUgarh . United Frovinces (AUgarh) 63,906 59,911 + 24,111 Solar Gold Fields Mysore (Kolar) . 87,682 83,743 70,874 + '38,599 '37,663 Kolhapui and Cantonment Bombay (Kolhapur) . 66,594 48,122 54,373 45,815 + 54,307 Eumbakonam , . . . Madras (Tanjore) 60,700 64,647 59,673 60,098 44,444 115,436 Lashkar Gwalior (Gird) . 80,387 56,187 102,626 + 44,170 48,649 46,334 '44,163 Lodhlana . . . . Punjab (Ludhlana) 61,880 + Mangalore Madras (South Kanara) 53,877 48,412 44,108 40,922 32,099 '29,712 + 32,387 28,161 48,126 Manlktola . . . . Bengal (21-Parganast . 67,872 53,767 53,992 69,602 Kirzapur Oum—Bindbyaclial . United Provinces ^Mirzapnr) 54,991 32,332 66,071 70,621 65,774 81,118 75,082 72,376 Moradabad . . . . United Provinces (Moradabad) 82,671 69,309 62,379 -f- 1,553 ai,3Ul 57,582 58,446 65,785 53,107 Ubolmeln .... Burma (Amherst) . 46,472 + 3,719 99,243 87,394 74,562 68,674 Multan and Cantonment . Punjab (Multan) 84,806 — 14,437 68,183 60,042 61,195 57,724 Muttra and Cantonment . United Provinces (Muttra) 52,840 59,231 Mysore ..... Mysore 83,961 71,306 68,111 74,048 60,292 57,815 Negapatam .... Madras (Taniore) 64,016 60,168 57,190 69,221 53,855 48,525 Sajahmnndry .... Madras (Godavari) 53,791 48,417 36,408 28,397 24,655 19,738 Bampur and Cantonment U. Pw (Bampnr State) 73,156 74,318 78,768 76,733 74,250 Saharanpur .... U. P. (Saharanpur). 62,261 62,850 66,254 63,194 59,194 43,844 59,153 70,621 67,710 60,667 Salem Madras (Salem) . 52,244 50,012 (Shahjahanpur). . 72,616 71,778 76,468 78,522 77,404 72,136 Shahjahanpur . . . . U. F. SblkarpuT .... Bombay (Sukkur) 65,503 53,944 49,491 42,004 42,496 38,107 (Slalkot ). 70,619 64,869 57,956 55,087 45,762 Slalkot and Cantonment . Punjab Madras (Tanjore) 59,913 60,341 67,870 54,390 64,745 52,175 Tanjore . . • • 46,544 28,618 Tinnevelly Madras (Tinnevelly) . 53,783 51,555 20,815 24,270 + 16,065 Bengal (24-Farganas) . 62,451 45,171 + TItagarh • . • „ ^ (Travancore) 72,784 63,661 67,882 '27,887 '41,173 Xrivandrum and Cantonment . Madras , + 49,746 43,537 44,926 37,491 Velloie Madras (North Arcot) 60,210 +

The number of Sowns and population dealt with Cosslpore-Chitpur, Manicktola, t The above flgurec for Calcutta exclude the population of Garden Beach and South Suburban and • part of Calcutta. So also does Howrah except that it lies on the opposite bank of the Hooghly. It the first mentioned MunicipalitieB 3angaIore City and Bangalore Civil and Military Station are structurally a single unit, but tor the purpose of the census they have been • 1'

POPULATION WITH VARIATION SINCE 1872.

Vabiation

AWON ; INOKBASE (+). DlOEBASK (— ). IN PEKIOn iUlMS, ^auktiss. 1872—1921.

Increase ( + ), 1901-11. 1891,'1901. 1881-91. 1872-81. Decrease ( — ). 1921. 1911. 1901. 1921. 1911. 1901.

10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20

4-501,816 + 1,993,150 +4,%04,510 + 4,9»T,83I + 14,414,0:30 17,806,854 16,0n,014 15,469,^6 14,611,9%% 13,6S5,049 13,730,991

469.945 4,886.083 4,135,392 3,737.500 3,325,621 2,940,390 2,868,337

4S,%TI 562,596* t- 163,491 + 69,998 3T4,843 6n,5»0 60Y,6T4 290,261 288,393 285,200 893,439 - 45,T58 + 48,568 128,791 531,509 ni,332 640,288 4T9,T86 404,582 33»,15T 296,220 9,314 I- 5«,S28 + 46,6T0 8,296 129,359 266,465 »56,T30 250,804 252,195 »52,616 2,573 + 19,360 + 8,469 + 11,195 30,524 104,051 101,335 99,903 81,481 84,114 88,119 + 33,168 + 40,243 + 22,325 + 8,536 146,502 155,372 125,938 104,004 118,635 106,839 96,605 + 12,383 + 4,996 + 20,108 67,597 47,354 39,467 45,915 38,868 34,372 335 3,214 + 15,128 ' 16,426 ' 13,527 89,663', 96,208 91,762 67,557 75,489 80,270 9,673 25,663 16.130 95.1061 88,879 93,199 65,112 63,877 69,230

1 19,204 42,664 + 10,838 -f- 17,968 + 1,614 + 57,858 63,911 45,997 36,964 64,645 38,483 + 11,235 10,482 + 6,541 + 11,730 + 87,130 61,576 51,782 46,122 57,364 49,082 44,477 — 3,705 + 10,330 + 7,699 + 10,685 + 24,906 71,230 70,60] 70,933 68,229 68,861 62,234 — 9,275 97,989 — 10,296 -I- 4,802 + 40,273 + 20,147 106,168 105,815 110,782 92,289 102,297 — 24,240 + 8,749 + 38,679 29,492 90,569 129,764 103,316 114,573 86,672 76,241 88,224 18,818 + 8,148 + 3,216 + 9,774 60,865 67,383 63,09] 49,871 62,117 46,460 24,262 + 15,996 + 19,186 182,054 133,864 114,815 122,366 98,973 98,760 21,412 + 40,988 + 25,793 + 6,744 111,232 1^8,472 114,666 99,904 66,829 64,440 67,690 52,157 + 33,427 + 47,622 208,796 258,454 232,295 195,392 242,169 216,171 23,069 + 1,380 + 16,209 64,382 70,846 83,864 66,826 66,262 76,313 10,118 + 5,851 + 8,659 + 20,554 + 53,324 61,754 66,035 46,989 47,039 44,616 43,544 35,240 + 11,464 + 31,639 + 16,807 + 160,130 133,084 90,233) 68,386 83,799 61,670 48,277 25,723 + 26,110 + 19,567 179,350 143,249 119,906 102,431 85,438 82,968 ' 4,125 8,714 + 11,224 — ' 22,627 — 35,790 136,613 140,5681 136,653 104,953 111,656 119,586 28,283 + 18,696 + 18,747 + 22,158 + 86,663 70,289 67,566! 53,062 68,606 67,649 63,770

45,517 4,999 77,763 69,718 93,583 71,154 68,681 90,238 ' 1,908 1,266 19,894 + 18,242 + 40,940 71,816 66,642 65,822 50,798 60,089 62,717 26.319 10,720 18,715 + 13,858 + 60,752 77,906 53,696 66,256 67,287 47,719 61,479 + 1,368 30,407 5,462 + 11,754 — 38,924 65,777 70,841 67,038 64,199 65,312 67,747 + 2,788 10,956 + 4,209 64,392 59,680 57,526 39,560 38,256 37,621 13,238 — 6,636 + 37,759 + 18,727 + 89,183 118,473 102,395 92,250 96,323 86,806 83,213 58,435 + 54,557 + 46,148 + 35,431 + 243,217 236,689 208,111 166,546 106,278 85,206 69,386 1,205 + 13,893 + 20,820 ' 70,180 67,451 57,519 30,962 29,032 30,169 13,943 ' 63,115 31,891 38,163 29,454 + 13,373 + 2,025 + ' 6,487 + 66,178 56,466 37,126 ' 68,378 66,542 3,726 + 3,658 ' 76,604 65,131 67,966 57,076 4,438 ' 9,579 61,711 59,634 61,653 66,234 + 10,077 615 + ' 1,989 + 55,723 57,663 18,791 + 14,112 6,160 + 7,919 + 43,892 60,674 61,560 51,216 59,848 61,962 53,506 — 403,90? 1,9:36,963 1.634.234 1,803,716 1,590,786 1,376,047 1,610,478

+ 1,493 656 + 11,831 45,795 49,204 45,729 30,631 30,927 32,909 — 4,445 12,630 + 9,908 — 9,762 — 21,662 51,565 53,616 66,009 43,157 46,729 47,781 — 1,411 + 6,654 + 868 + 2,861 + 3,501 37,218 39,947 89,729 31,660 34,402 36,031 + 28,874 + 7,405 + 3,896 — 1,044 + 54,326 45,723 34,739 13,978 19,886 16,675 7,562 + 4,252 1,211 + 9,861 + 11,921 + 23,621 30,786 81,869 29,746 28,607 26,697 + 2,751 2,562 + 17,359 36,712 28,275 26,709 27,561 26,366 + 1,436 10,903 + 8,993 + 9,123 + 34,372 42,527 40,680 39,986 39,807 37,737 36,996 + 6,014 + 7,543 + 11,697 + 11,017 + 35,509 26,846 26,629 23,594 27,002 27,481 24,602 7,777 + 8,847 + 8,736 + 4,840 + 20,239 33,417 29,964 33,183 32,371 30,231 84,789 7,700 + 3,616 + 5,273 — 62 + 24,049 30,714 26,451 22,533 80,662 27,413 23,631 + 7,428 + 9,327 6,129 + 925 + 31,105 36,289 30,793 26,189 20,186 17,386 14,561 + 4,358 + 4,861 3,810 + 3,256 + 10,237 25,079 28,012 25,738 25,448 28,662 26,478 + 1,164 + 4,178 4,630 11 + 8,340 27,315 28,504 27,692 23,692 24,024 23,672 8,616 7,317 7,606 + 12,211 — 44 27,024 31,274 32,907 26,676 81,354 33,337 7,691 10,694 1,729 + 557 — 27,637 28,156 32,144 34,878 23,411 27,503 32,465

1,495 1,096 + 10,867 32,684 31,459 30,311 21,667 19,377 19,080 16,524 3,627 + 7,154 + 31,835 + 20,803 33,242 31,078 38,829 23,878 23,577 32,360 21,367 9,096 + 3,968 + 9,572 + 719 37,336 26,310 36,653 30,226 23,611 34,735 7,256 528 + 3,712 + 8,791 + 6,868 31,684 31,236 32,598 26,301 25,656 31,560 1,226 + 7,619 + 15,918 — 1,284 + 31,245 36,392 31,577 30,865 32,814 29,863 29,349 + 6,574 + 11,330 + 9,895 + 6,065 + 38,750 46,387 41,882 37,276 35,451 34,070 32,103 + 2,416 38,268 36,393 36,487 41,736 38,267 86,747 41,739 3,702 + 7,583 52,738 24,792 46,164 40,358 20,166 40,622 + 35,385 3,380 21,975 2,292 ' ' 14,484 + 1,945 + 20,792 + 2,987 + 36,432 37,543 38,323 29,778 28,889 31,886 25,946 647 1,296 + 17,076 39,747 41,838 41,602 33,733 37,918 37,607 + 39,816 29,502 + l,i)83 + 1,533 + 14,083 40,693 37,299 30,415 30,436 ' 38,034 37,297 39,188 29,047 5,740 + 9,159 981 + ' 3,995 + 7,052 28,929 32,896 12,869 46.763 47,487 46,521 39,810 40,195 37,222 31,064 + " 25,437 22,686 6.251 + 8,558 7,216 + 936 + 17,931 29,502 27,854 26,092 26,519 33,820 + 4,974 + 6,366 4,209 5,664 16,256 31,327 28,650 31,074 31,023 — 46,439 — 12,810 44,695 30,533 64,112 35,792 25,664 48,614 26,617 26,829 18,653 — 4,479 2,315 + 2,171 30,273 21,607 21,820 + 23,283 + 4,304 + 3,186 + 8,823 + 2,387 + 24,165 28,204 26,129 22,501 26,673 21,607

21,380 4,226 19,964 — 6,867 + 13,380 40,996 31,735 19,142 26,876 22,032 13,245 + 16,861 32,857 26,820 16,471 — 33,739 3,531 1,019 + 14,847 — 780 28,674 38,214 43,353 88,492 37,766 + 6,036 2,206 + 3,567 + 6,930 + 20,292 44,685 37,986 36,690 + 38,076 35,] SO 36,690 23,225 22,452 — 864 2,661 + 2,678 + 6,635 + 14,829 21,756 + 48,180 56,280 49,328 42,963 + 11,849 + 12,832 + 5,888 38,066 — 29,521 32,133 32,118 23,319 26,050 1,859 1,153 + 3,471 — 1,657 6,441 27,924 43,783 36,112 34,328 40,168 36,194 3,195 5,937 + 13,756 + 2,477 + 26,136 38,783 + 26,321 29,995 26,540 27,695 30,173 2^978 2,031 + 5,366 + 6,330 + 5,491 30,650 + 26,768 23,761 17,779 27,033 24,666 12,009 8,011 + 3,842 + 4,817 + 34i053 18,629 + 39,082 38,833 40,271 34,074 85,488 4,442 2,025 + 2,483 38,487 30,040 36,416 35,692 26,221 27,434 3,404 3,060 + 4,000 + 15,350 + 18,417 30,562 + 26,418 •29,232 34,387 25,826 29,921 11,468 2,911 17,043 + 655 + 2,232 36,284. + + 38,125 36,789 38,175 34,491 34,989 4,680 2,064 1,118 + 6,268 + 480 38,283 + 30,212 28,532 25,736 25,291 26,412 4,453 7,487 492 + 4,389 + 17,396 23,766 + 41,025 38,130 31,614 29,694 26,789 + 6,913 + 9,325 26,342 29,363 28,777 27,611 30,660 31,564 2,471 3,480 366 2,570 7,738 30,259 + 26,563 24,447 21,980 27,220 27,108 6,011 17,926 1,803 2.545 29,613 24,664 + 36,633 ;31,225 11.461 16,918 13,946 29,106 4,604 + ° ' 37,344 32,292 29,992 36,440 81,269 27,890 5,679 29,995 13,286 + — 531 12,188 24,899 23,831 20,614 25,311 25,915 23,023 + 6,209 1.388 7,434 4 paragrsph 8 on the title page). In this Table fall short oi those shown in Table I (»iA! admtaistaation, but tor aU practical purpose! they form an integral Ml?|ange MralcipaUtiea. These places have a separate munlelpal Howrat be Included It comes to 1,327,647. be Iffi the popuktlon ot Calcut& rise to 1,132,2^6. H heated m separate places. 20

TABLE IV.—Towns classified by

1 — 21

POPULATION WITH VARIATION SINCE 1872 Continued. 22

TABLE IV.^ToWNS CLASSmED BY

Town. Province, State or Agency with District or State.

G — 23

POPULATION WitH VARIATION SINCE 1872 Cmcluded.

Vabiation illOS; IKOBEASG (+), DEOSEASB (—)i Iir FSKIOS 1872—1921!

Increase {+), 1901-11. 1891-1901. 1881-91. 1872-81. Decrease ( —).

10 11 12 13

— 3,257 + 3,636 485 + 771 + 2,761 + 1,732 + 2,954 ' + 2,203 + 3,812 + 447 + " 1,023 1,890 ' 2,928 841 + " 332

8,108 3,759 8,824 904 4,963 1,650

1,072 953 1,977 -I- 727 + 250 + 3,362 + 1,754 + 5,199 + 664 + 1,000 + 4,047 — 5,250 + 10,407 + 1,610 + 3,691 + 1,474 638 + 48S 207 + 4,859 + 3,238 + 2.758 632 + 1,133 + 2,454 + 2,573 1,488 + ' 1,610

448 13,472 2,175 8 + 949 + 54 986 + 1,706 + 2,616 + 698 + 3,753 1,132 3,447 + 2,807 + 2,620 + 859

+ 2,845 511 721 + 1,879 — 6,219 4,266 4,546 — 400 876 1,296 + ' 2,069 + 2.743 7,635 5,444 1,904 + 11,033 21,197 1,705 4,326

— 6,689 6,193 + 367 6,278 3,086 4,287 — 1.949 3,575 6,732 4,219 + 5,185 + 3,113 + 994 + 493 — 4,290 + 2,387 + 744 + 3,753 + 4,101 14,595 5,347 + 4,388 + 4,754 2,501 670 + 3,441 + 1,079 986 ' -1- 3,404 + 6,757 5,207 .+ 1,131 + 1,861 1,670 + 1,107 11,973 2,939 + + 1,330 1,206 2,704 + 1,831 2,417 16,980 2,633 + 1,412 6,364 20,859 + 722 19 142 4,696 + 3,142 5,587 — 3,855 12,451 3,044 + 635 — 572 633 2,525 — 3,063 1,244 66 + ' 1,189 — 6,571 2,311 2,227 — 1,936 309 4,078 119

+ 201 5,815 + 4,235 7 — 464 2,647 + 1,209 2,344 + 6,503 + 3,462 + 1,501 1,406 — 9,648 + 20,540 + 6,699 600 + 3,595 + 5,163 + 2,823 3,609 + 9,338 5,782 + 3,148 + 316 + 1,787 + 2,869 1,009 + 7,787 + 3,221 + 8.365 1,189 + 5,832 4- 3,052 + 12,069 + 1,280 + 1,137 747 5,595 6,425 + 3,160 + 1,817 182 2,179 — 3,063 + 7,024 + 5,664 1,863 -f- 6,357 8,364 + 6,499 1,244 1,639 + 982 1,610 — 2,515 — 639 3,962

" ' -I- 38 + 3,621 1,003 -I- 1,381 + 8,552 4,588 + 1,197 + 2.438 + 2,686 2,100 — 11,663 — 688 2,031 1,526 + 311 — 195 3,539 750 1,052 -I- — 547 931 + 895 + 795 — 6,877 3,579 + 573 -I- 4,644 + 3,578 2,344 + 258 1,239 + 3,758 + 3,291 2,375 + 1,943 H- 1,663 153 2,230 — 11 + 5,143 + 8,499 10,393 + 1.119 + 794 + 1,626 + 2,158 -I- 4,900 + 669 + 578 979 1,177 + 2,836 12,764

-t- 5,169 4,593 + 4,589 -I- 1,760 + .,407 + 1,859 -I- 8,502 -1- 2,684 + 4,934 -f- 3,192 + 2,189 + 3,978 + 2,014 + 1,913 + 14,071

-I- 2,703 7,272 + 1,727 + 1,375 + 687 + + 7,991 + 4,130 + + 1,812 + 5,267 + — 420 1,444 + + 972 2,502 + + 4,175 + 4,914 + + 5,612 2,233 + 4,896 7,186 7,989 -1- 2,640

12,137 -t- 2,941 + 12,747 717 + 697 + 6,201 + + 8,401 3,833 + 1.817 4,257 + + 4,518 + 2,762 + -1- 2,521 + 6,406 + + 280 + 6,389 + -f. 3,537

— 898,385 + isyjiM 24

Statement showing the net variation during the decade 1911-21, in the places treated as towns at both censuses.

Places now teeated as Places tebatbd as towns towns which were not nf 1911 BUT NOW OMITTED. in 1911. so teeated Variation in Net variation in decade population of 1911-21, due places which Province, State or Agency. to difEerences were treated in the list of Aggregate as towns at towns. Number. population Number. population both censuses. in 1911. in 1921.

INDIA 93 334,723 261 1,347,057 -f 1,012,335 -f 1,714,718

Ajmer-Merwara . + 24,303 A^sam 20,519 + 20,519 + 26,311 Baluchistan + 19,504 Bengal 11 107,132 + 107,132 + 135,925 Bihar and Orissa 16,579 8 60,113 + 43,534 + 43,583

Bombay 27,186 20 87,943 + 60,757 + 690,956 Burma 20,172 20 97,664 + 77,492 + 86,060 Central Provinces and Berar 7,036 5 25,068 + 18,032 + 210,349 Coorg 1,140 Delhi . . + 71,583 Madras 38,105 43 333,704 + 295,599 + 89,731

North-West ^Frontier Province + 44,135 Punjab .... 11 48,883 24 123,145 + 74,262 + 187,971 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 26 85,545 50 151,934 + 66,389 46,273 Baroda State 1 1,744 7 23,938 + 22,194 + 13,612 Central Indis (Agency) • 2 7,637 + 7,637 + 34,892

Cochin State 1 5,805 + 5,805 + 11,384 GwaUor State + 30,594 Hyderabad State. 7 65,778 11 72,159 6,381 114,389 Kashmir State 24 23,694 23,694 + 14,508 Mysore State 14 36,291 36,291 + 168,008 Rajputama (Agency) 10 42,682 42,682 68,135 Travan<3ore State 27 151,323 151,323 41,241

NottB 1. The figures in this statement include the states attached to each Province, but those for Madras exclude Cochin and Travancore. Note 2. —^In a few cases towns have been sub-divided into more than one unit since 1911 and such changes have not been taken into* account in this statement. —

TABLE V.

Towns arranged Territorially with Population by Religion.

1. This table shows the territorial distribution of the urban population by religion.

2. As in Table IV the towns are grouped into six classes according to their population. Those in the first three classes are entered separately in alphabetical order. Those in the last three are not shown in detail, the total number of towns being given with their aggregate population.

3. The figures for the Madras States include those of Cochin and Travancore which are also given separately on page 38. " " 4. The column Others includes the following :

Province, State or Agency. Beligion. Persons. Males. Females.

Total 76,967 44,904 33,063

Arya 1,411 836 575 Ajmei-Meivaia Chinese

Bratouo . 22B 104 Assam Confucian 4 4

Arya 1,684 1,119 565 Balncbistan Bralmio . 4 1

Arya 97 59 Bralimo . 2,744 1,401 1,343 Bengal Confucian 1,143 1,228 215

Arya 2,474 1,295 1,179 Bihai and Oiissa Bralimo . 402 199 203 Eumbtaipatia . 18 4 14

Arya 367 219 14S Bombay Brahmo . 4 2 Beligion not returned 1 1

Arya 233 168 65 Bralimo . 410 325 85 Burma Confucian 13,243 3,957 Sbintoist . 44 13

Arya 298 159 139 Central Provinces and Berar Brahmo . 27 14 13 Arya 2 4 63 Madras , . . Brahmo . 135 72 Confucian 41 41

Arya 47,945 26,324 21,621 United Provinces 62 Brahmo . 130 68

Baludiistan States Arya

Arya 375 244 131 Baroda State . Brahmo 33 13 20

Bengal States . Brahmo 40 16

Eiliar and Orissa States Brahmo 13 7

Arya 422 234 188 Central India (Agency) Brahmo 72 27 45 43 Gwalior State . Arya 104 56

Arya 542 267 275 Hyderabad State Brahmo 265 116 13D

Mysore State . 60

Arya 1,464 797 667 (Agency) . Eajpntana Brahmo 3 2 1

United Provinces States Arya 183 110 73

Note.—In the Punjab and Delhi the figures lor Aryas and Brahmos were included with those for Hindus. " " 5. Persons recorded imder Indefinite Beliefs have been shown separately in Table VI and excluded from Table XV. In this and other tables the figures for Christians include " Lidefinite Beliefs."

6. This table was not prepared for Aden and accordingly there is a difference of three in the number of towns as shown here and in Table I. Similarly the urban population falls short by 56,500 persons. 26

TABLE v.—Towns arranged Territorially

DISTEIBUXIOW

POPTOATION. Town. District oi HINDU. SlEH. State.

Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males.

INDIA *2,313 Towns *33,418,YY6 1T,806,854 14,611,9%% 11,633,908 9,589,5%4

PROVINCES. 1,55S Towns 34,987,868 13,933,743 11,055,136 9,068,350 7,335,459

4jmer-Merwara 5 Towns 164,697 95,755 68,943 48,386 38,135

Class I—Ajmer Ajmer-Merwara 113,512 67,597 45,915 29,620 22,468

Class in—Beawar Ajmer-Merwara 22,362 12,016 10,346 8,122 7,033

Classes IV to VI . 2 Towns 28,823 16,142 12,681 10,544 8,634

Assam-Classes IV to V! 38 Towns . 178,145 108,992 69,153 75,159 45,182

Baluchistan 6 Towns 69,948 54,865 15,083 19,193 5,603 Class m—Quetta and Quetta-Pishin . 49,001 37,409 11,592 12,959 4,259 Cant.

Classes V and VI . 5 Towns 20,947 17,456 3,491 6,233 1,343

Bengal . 130 Towns 3,186,300 1,976,346 1,310,054 1,370,543 839,337

Class I 3 Towns 1,222,602 813,395 409,207 568,400 293,364 Calcutta Calcutta . 907,851 617,590 290,261 429,956 213,058 Dacca Dacca 119,450 67,333 52,117 40,326 28,819 Howiali Howrah . 195,301 128,472 68,829 98,119 61,487

Class n 4 Towns 241,906 159,541 82,366 109,265 56,930

Bbatpara . 24-Parganas 65,609 45,723 19,886 31,460 14,162 Cossipore-Chitpuv 24-Pargana3 56,474 36,289 20,185 25,893 14,447 Manilttola . 24-Parganas 67,372 40,996 26,376 26,108 16,100 Titagarh 24-Pargana3 62,451 36,633 15,918 25,804 12,221

Class HI 33 Towns 886,774 533,732 353,042 361,377 234,806

Asansol Burdwan 26,499 15,464 11,036 9,970 6,912 BaJly Howrah . 23,209 16,264 7,945 12,042 6,866 Bankura Banirura . 26,412 13,523 11,889 12,684 11,234 Baranagai . 24-Pargana3 32,084 19,989 12,095 16,163 9,706 Eaiisal Bakarganj 26,744 17,684 9,160 10,440 5,641

Barrackpore and Cant, 24-Parganaa 22,460 14,877 7,683 9,603 4,463 Beihampore Mursbidabad 26,670 14,719 11,951 12,139 10,106 Bhadreswar Hooghly 22,081 14,487 7,694 10,393 5,998 Biahmanbaila Tippera . 23,414 12,367 11,047 7,546 6,665 Budge-Budge 24-Parganas 25,728 17,883 7,840 12,869 6,639

BuTdwan . Burdwan 34,616 19,683 16,033 14,820 11,005

Ghampdani Hooghly . 24,662 17,193 7,469 12,406 6,005 CMttagong Cbittagong 36,030 24,117 11,913 11,784 4,123 Comilla Tippera . 25,914 16,533 10,961 7,697 4,076 Daiieeling . Darjeeling 22,268 12,877 9,381 7,967 6,119

Garden Beacb 24-Pargana3 46,567 29,373 16,194 16,943 7,328

Hooghly-Cliinsura iHooghly . 29,938 16,723 13,216 14,345 11,707 Jamalpui . Myn:iensingh 23,113 12,566 10,647 4,395 3,292 Kamarbati 24-Pargana3 23,018 14,965 8,053 10,402 6,076 Kharagpui Midnapore 25,280 15,164 10,126 10,948 7,413 Kiishnagai Ifadia 22,309 11,377 10,932 7,816 7,339

Madarlpur . Faridpur 25,297 14,309 10,988 8,950 6,632

Midnapore . Midnapore 28,965 15,724 13,241 11,956 10,036 Mymensingh Mymensingh 25,287 16,697 8,690 11,279 6,420 Ifaihati 24-Parganas 23,286 16,464 7,822 12,183 6,642 Kaiayanganj Dacca 30,602 19,442 11,160 10,708 5,440

BAmpur Boalia . Bajsbahl 24,698 13,831 10,767 8,096 6,037

Bilsbia Konnagar Hooghly . 23,259 15,030 8,229 10,868 6,521 Santipur Nadia 24,792 11,342 13,460 7,620 8,963

• Seiajganj . Pabna . 25,518 13,766 lli762 6,061 4,285

Serampore . Hooghly . 33,197 20,210 12,987 16,820 11.418

! South Suburbs . 24-Parganas 33,346 19,083 14,262 15,139 11,641 Tollygunge 24-Parganas 21,637 13,326 8,311 9,465 5,268

Classes IV to VI . 90 Towns 835,018 469,578 366,440 331,600 254,227

Bihar and Orissa 15 Towns 1,374,765 733,348 641,417 563,313 478,583

Class I—^Patna Patna 119,976 66,777 54,199 49,667 40,581

Class II . . . 5 Towns 298,507 164,278 126,164 99.642

Bhagalpur . Bhagalpur 68,878 37,218 31,660 27,037 21,856

Cuttack Cutiiack . 51,007 , 27,315 23,692 22,421 18,186 Darbbanga Darbbanga 63,700 27,024 26,676 19,698 18,801 Oaya Gaya 67,562 37,336 30,226 29,152 23,262 Jamsbedpni Singhbhum 67,360 35,385 21,975 27,856 17,537

157,372 136,638 Class m . 12 Towns 402,270 212,425 189,845 Arrah Shahabad 40,769 21,564 19,206 16,375 14,026 Bettiah Champaran 24,291 12,577 11,714 8,086 6,920 Bihar Patna 36,720 18,259 18,461 12,208 11,969 Cbapra Saran 42,416 22,492 19,923 17,670 14,800 Dinapore and Cant, Patna 30,877 16,354 14,523 10,907 10,467 24,827 13,343 11,484 10,922 9,083 JamalpuT . Monghyr 46,825 24,364 22,461 19,007 17,333 Monghyr . Monghyr Muzafiarpur Muzaffaipur 32.765 18,201 14,564 13,340 9,938 Puri 38,694 21,805 16,889 21,211 16,678 Pari . . • Purnlla Manbbum 22,161 12,169 9,992 10,308 8,414 10,990 9,475 Eanchi Bancbl . 39,628 20,623 19,006 Sasaram Sbababad 22,308 10,674 11,634 6,348 6,536 Towns 554,012 290.868 263,144 229,109 202.721 Classes IV to VI 57 27

WITH Population by Relioion.

BY EEUGION,

Buddhist. 28

TABLE v.—Towns arranged Territobiaii-y 29

WITH Population by 'R^hiaioN—continued.

BT EBLIGION.

BVDDHISI. ZOBOABIBIAN. MOSALMAN. CHRISTIAN. Jew. Tribal Bbliqions. 0THEB8.

Males Females Females. lUloles. Females. Males. Females. Hales. Females. Males. Males. Females. Males.

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 25

1,481 247 38,499 35,ST1 521,940 385,151 94,895 60,640 5,422 4,823 1,326 1,2 222 150

1,467 844 33,850 30,546 255,144 153,426 33,679 4,777 4,222 133 121 128 85 1 801 761 30,446 23,382 1,429 976 106 111 32 35 5 9 1,426 219 27,948 24,286 127,311 57,374 45,643 22,527 4,061 3,487 28 20 21 20 " 1,385 1,317 59.283 41,153 6,206 3,413 327 318 3 1 "ll4 66 18 1,346 1,307 14,103 9,475 8,126 5,457 273 293 2 3 2 147 144 11,417 10,345 916 929 " 1 2,223 2,731 12,684 11,697 286 247 "lO "l3 68 65 6 8

106 100 37,173 26,763 2.496 1,644 12 1

71 73 9,301 8,545 1,660 1,413 12 30 23 15,784 9,600 822 214 5 4 12,088 8,708 14 17 3 1

2,263 2.386 79.338 66,573 13.953 12,187 276 256 437 431 8

77 81 4,011 3,031 2,621 1,752 650 737 2,915 2,100 3,989 3,887 3 " 1,281 1,271 35 31 53 61 5,023 4,293 1,647 1,365 119 94 2,670 1,717 738 575

12 7 4,672 4,420 90 109 735 880 6,121 5,170 249 204 81 26 34 4,066 3,786 408 325 " 33 31 3,076 2,914 123 136 77 82 8 2 4,366 4,093 634 564

72 73 6,448 6,372 68 231 206 26 20 2,018 1,688 62 66 107 71 2,760 2,054 812 727 7,860 7,304 213 477 664

18 16 2,755 2,452 614 399 34 29 2,681 2,387 390 458 1 2 633 634 22 45 45 43 1,670 1,437 201 176 53 48 10,354 6,975 165 137 176 142 951 682 663 601 153 146 15 15 2,781 2,630 37 19

2,280 2,239 150,285 138.399 15,840 13,230 367 337 763 697 90 60

386,984 38»,S14 204 m 122,409 46,783 30,251 24,460 567 539 19,593 5,587 9,810 4,120

3,456 114,899 111,826 176 121 59,158 19,169 16.317 13,152 502 484 8,972 3,981 11 1,320 292 22 19 56,811 58,343 24 10 9,638 6,736 2,083 2,077 9 2,136 3,962 68,088 53,483 152 111 49,620 12,434 14,234 11,075 493 473 747 8,950

10 1,071 413 14,503 13,756 7,096 3,760 1.525 1.601 10 3,133 49,644 47,837 16 5 19,884 5.312 2,272 1,765 9 16 328 118 16 6,646 6,293 14 4 12,393 1,857 391 161 6 933 208 12,957 10,207 4,116 1,641 935 796 478 102 9,281 9,197 919 417 479 393 977 421 9,741 9,690 1,420 734 224 207 417 140 11,019 12,450 2 1 1,036 663 243 198 2 3

11,933 3.146 812 134 807,938 f 208.796 12 11 36,271 18,542 10.137 8.062 56 36

173 152 803 709 126,192 110,647 13,789 10,850 17 23 8,934 8,331

2,048 1.906 61 60 472 412 23,467 17,833 6.446 4.373 14 115 96 8 84 79 14,022 10,290 4,078 2,238 1,933 1,810 53 44 388 333 9,445 7,543 2,367 2,135 "l4 1,034 1,015 41 66 171 142 36,221 31,506 3.003 2,624 176 159 6 24 10 4,528 3,809 132 134 169 159 4 6 12 19 4,026 3,511 33 82 62 57 4 1 5 1 1,630 1,415 602 709 15 9 17 20 r 30 20 6,738 6,023 25 24 .. 377 366 5 12 6 894 850 134 137 81 66 3,662 3,544 3 7 108 136 17 2,483 2,370 1,076 362 32 28 27 3,840 3,877 261 243 22 33 3,148 2,869 440 518 ' 2 2 49 37 4,272 8,738 397 375

37 160 155 67.504 61,308 4,341 3,963 6,852 6,410

1,465 841 404 438 e2 , 30

TABLE v.—To-WNs arranged Territorially

DISTEIBUTIOK

POPTIlATIOir. o Town. District 01 Hnrotr. SlEH. Ztxs. State.

Persons. Hales. Females. Males. I'emales. Males. Temales. Males. Femalei,

10 11 DelU—

Class L Delhi 304,420 183,054 105,336 68,967 1,899 770 2,188 1,674

Madras 316 2,646,482 2,14I,V53 2,153,627 2,700 1,481 Towns 5,81:8^05 3,632,823 I

. 379,857 329,841 807,518 793 880 Class I . . . 8 Towns 786,827 406,970 I

' 782 275 Madias and Cant. Madras . 526,911 276,107 250,804 224,154 203,568 Madoia Madnra . 138,894 70,289 68,605 61,190 60,074 I Iriclilnopoly and Cant. Tilchlnopoly 120,422 60,574 59,848 44,497 43,876 11 5 J

13 Towns 751,907 376,225 376,682 308,091 308,021 421 320 Class n I 4 45 Callcat and Cant. Malabar . 82,334 42,627 39,807 24,973 23,075 32 5 34 17 Cocanada . Oodavari 53,348 26,346 27,002 24,129 24,994 6 Coimbatoie Ck>lmbatoie 65,788 33,417 32,371 28,472 27,732 23 8 7 Con]eeveiam Chingleput 61,376 30,714 30,662 29,331 29,454 93 79 8 33 23 Coddaloie . South Arcot 50,527 25,079 25,448 23,150 23,506 76 47 S Emnbakonam Tanjoie . 60,700 31,074 27,492 28,894 10 50 27 Mangaloie . Sonth ;Kanara 53,877 28,204 25,673 16,636 14,558 11 Nesapatam l^aniore . 54,016 26,321 27,695 18,913 19,067 1? Uajanmundiy Godavaii 53,791 26,758 27,033 25,090 25,343 IS Salem Salem 52,244 26,418 25,826 23,771 23,407

14 Tanjore Tanjore . 59,913 29,353 30,560 24,868 25,810 64 67 15 Tlnnevelly Tlnnevelly 53,783 26,563 27,220 23,093 23,590 " " 16 VeUore North Aroot 50,210 24,899 25,311 18,173 18,591 16 17

Class ni 37 Towns 1,139,390 568,341 571,049 450,394 452,980 676 17 Adonl Bellary 30,232 15,561 14,671 9,784 9,335 99 18 Anakapalle 20,360 10,088 10,272 9,945 10,155 16,114 ' 16,248 19 Aiuppuldsottal . Bamnad . 31,579 15,465 14,652 20 Bellary and Cant Bellary . 39,842 21,113 18,729 13,266 11,694 "ll8 21 Beiliampur Ganjam . 32,731 16,001 16,730 15,062 15,922 21,052 17,199 Bezwada . Elstna . 44,159 23,107 18,569 79 23 Bodlnayakkanui Madura . 20,341 9,767 10,574 8,872 9,624 24 Gannanore and Cant. Malabar . 27,705 13,159 14i546 6,185 6,600 25 Cbidambaiam South Arcot 22,501 11,214 11,287 10,402 10,513 26 Cocbin Malabar . 20,637 11,222 9,415 2,956 2,118 15,113 27 Dindlgol . Madura . 15,809 11,787 ^2,265 28 Bllore Elstna , 45,862 22,630 23,232 19,697 20,424 29 Erode Goimbatore 22,911 11,481 11,430 9,721 9,822 30 Gudlyattam North Arcot 22,803 11,201 11,602 9,143 9,478 23,847 17,640 17,058 76 13 31 GontUT Guntui . 48,184 24,337 14,064 7,106 7,306 Enmool Eumool . 27,908 13,844 10,828 10,038 10,127 Mannargudl Tanjore . 21,636 10,808 22,062 18,813 1&,989 34 Masullpatam Kistna . 43,940 21,878 14,610 13,118 13,658 36 Hayavaiam Tanjore . 28,617 14,007 18,094 11,956 12,240 36 Nellore Kellore . 35,863 17,769

37 Falamcottah Tlnnevelly 46,643 22,246 24,397 13,662 15,018 22,868 18,296 18,780 38 Falghat Malabar . 45,487 22,619 16.556 15,964 15,761 39 Bajapalaiyam BAmnad . 33,184 16,628 13,457 12,798 12,281 40 Saidapet . CMngleput 27,404 13,947 11,797 10,872 10,391 41 Sembiem . Chingleput 24,235 12,438 12,014 11,022 11,898 42 Srirangam . TrioMnopoly 23,153 11,139 15,437 16,758 14,660 14,867 43 SriviUipattui Bamnad . 31,195 13,090 14,486 7,478 7,972 44 Tellicherry . Malabar . 27,576 11,165 9,988 9,285 45 Tenall Guntur . 23,230 12,065 46 Tenkasl Tlnnevelly 22,071 110,718 11.353 8,010 8,448

12,309 11,815 10,982 10,198 47 Tiiuvalui • Tanjore . 24,124 48 Tiruvannamalal North Arcot 21,912 10,847 11,065 9,166 9,406 22,781 21,741 16,173 16,209 49 Tuticorin . TinneveUy 44,522 50 yaniyambadl North Aicot 20,090 9,283 10,807 4,446 4,903 10,799 11,022 9,955 10,032 51 Viradupatti Bamnad . 21,821

52 Vlzagapatam Tizagapatam 44,711 22,163 22,658 20,020 20,259 11 53 Yizianagram Vlzagapatam 19,381 19,918 18,212 18,666

1,320,494 1,059,427 1,086,108 910 583 Classes IV to VI 263 Towns 2,601,181 1,280,687

North'West Fron- 19 Towns 335,849 215,041 120,808 63,104 31,558 13,440 5,297 tier Province.

104,452 64,892 39,560 18,710 7,271 4,180 8,032 Class I—Peshawar and Peshawar Cantonment.

U7,197 77,790 39,407 87,817 14,470 1,780 Class in • - • 4 Towns 24,440 14,901 10,394 6,683 601 223 Sera Ismail Khan and Bera Ismail 89,341 Cantonment. Khan. 22,261 15,115 7,146 8,670 4,652 1,471 950 Sdwardesabad and Bannu . Cantoimient. 27,853 19,129 8,724 4,243 1,663 1,736 404 £oliat and Cantonment Kohat 27,742 19,106 8,636 4,610 1,632 1,116 203 Nowshera and Cant. Peshawar •

114,200 72,359 41,841 81,677 9,817 4.497 1,486 Classes IV to VI 14 Towns 31

ITH PopuiiATioN BY 'R^naio^-Hiontmued.

ir RELIGION.

Simcmsi. ZOBOABTBIAN. MUSAmAN. Chbistun.

Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males.

12 13 14 15 16 17

49 23 66,998 4T,706

631 436 359 858 343,rOV 350,940

20S 110 99 42,438

198 110 98 29,081 24,082 5,470 4,828 4 7,887 7,542

57 6 31 44,623 43,169

1 15,000 14,153 10 5 1,503 1,220 2 2,179 1,973 1,234 1,057 36 1,084 1,105

1,361 1,315 3,628 2,374 4,673 6,086 1,143 1,093 2,209 1,963

1,880 1,849 2,782 3,078 5,947 5,903

106 93 84.927 85,494

5,592 5,220 133 103 522 547 6,746 5,817 581

3,202 2,652 697 729 11 5;415 6,178 747 725 2,946 2,053

1,825 1,344 2,344 2,291 1,304 1,148 2,000 2,069 4,960 4,810

6,427 6,493 370 372 2,327 2,346 331 312 3,448 3,128

6,602

1,060 924

142 13S 65 80 171,719

14 130,113

14 44,216

41,986

18,159

4,786

12,226 11,815

43,911 32

TABLE v.—Towns aeranged Terbitoeially

POPTTLATION. Town. District or State.

Persons.

Punjab 146 Towns S,S1%,191

Class I 3 Towns 543,141

Amrltaar and Cant. . Amiitsar 160,218 Lahore and Cant. Ijahore . 281,781 Eawalpindl and Cant. Rawalpindi 101,142

Class n 6 Towns 408,990

Ambala and Cant. Ambala . 76,326 ITerozepore and Cant. Ferozepore Jullundur and Cant. JuUnndur Iindhiana . Ludhiana

Multan and Cant. Multan .

SlaUsot and Cant. Sialkot .

Class m 15 Towns

Batala Gnrdaspm- Bbiwanl Hissar Dera Ghazi Khan Dera Ghazi Khan. Gujranwala Gujranwala

Gujrat Gujrat .

Hissar Hissar . Hoshlarpur Hoshiarpur SfhoBjg Mjaghiana jlhang

Kainal Kamal .

Easni Lahore .

Lyallpur . Lyallpnr

Panlpat Kamal .

Kewari Gurgaon .

Kohtak Bohtak . Simla Simla

Classes IV to TI 182 Towns

United Provinces 435 Towns

Class I 7 Towns

Agra and Cantonment , Agra

Allahabad and Cant. . Allahabad Bareilly and Cajit. Bareilly . Benaies and Cant.

Cawnpore and Cant. . Cawnpore Luclmow and Cant. . Lucknow Meerat and Cantonment Ueerut .

Class II..' 10 Towns

Fatn^diabad eum-Fateh- Farmihabad garb and Cant. fyzabad-cunt-Ajodbya and Cant. 10 Goiakhpnr Gorakhpni 11 ahansl and Cantonment ^Fbansi 12 Eoil-Aligarh Allgarb .

13 Mirzapur-c«m-Blndhya- MirzapoT chal. Moradabad 11 Moradabad . . 16 Mnttra and Cantonment Mnttra . 16 Sabaianpni Sabaianpur Shahjabanpur 17 Sbabjahanpui

Class ni 19 Towns

Moradabad 18 Amroha • Bahialch . Bahraich 19 Banda 20 Banda Budann Bndaun . 21 Moradabad 22 Ctaandansl . Dehra Dun 23 Dehia and Cantomnent Etawab . 24 Etawab Feiozabad . Agra 25 Ghazipni 26 Gbiizipur . Meerat . 27 Hapnr Saharanpur 28 Hardwu Union . Aligarh . 29 Hathiaa ffaunpnr . 30 ffaonpnr Easganj Etab 31 Bulandshahr 32 Ebaija 33

WITH Population by Religion—continued.

BT HBUGIOlT.

Bttsdhisi. ZOBOASXBUN MUSAIMAN. Ghkistun. Jew. Tbibal ESLiaioNS. Othees,

Males. Females. Males, I^males. Males. Females. Males, Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males, Females.

12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 26

194 653,559 489,549 38,760 19,698

174 161 113 166,793 101,084 13,709 7,135

4 32 41,673 29,607 784 662 170 108 91,063 67,981 6,842 4,445 21 34,057 13,596 6,083 2,028

6 87 69 129,534 100,262 8,945 4,224

5 20 18,073 13,375 1,662 811 7 14,666 9,890 1,371 484 6 23,489 18,772 874 448 11 17,487 13,434 320 311 29 30,976 24,888 1,496 469 14 24,943 19,903 3,322 1,711

18 26 14 108,760 86,963 3,796 3,688

8,992 8,077 48 3,314 2,796 26 36 6,733 6,297 10 10

11,537 9,085 747 595 8,686 7,698 86

4,838 3,761 48 37 6,487 4,682 190 138 1 7,893 6,867 6 5,169 4,099 86 62 12,039 10,261 67 84

7,735 3,381 630 470 10,488 9,287 32 35 5,361 4,787 166 125 5,845 4,832 45 35 18 23 13 4,633 1,173 1,606 1,832

247,482 202.240 6,311 4,761

sa n 491 3S4 938,636 823,98'? 43,T53 30,781 80 13 86,398 81,683

52 S3 328 247 231,042 187,978 21,078 12,313 11 10 4,505 3,963

25,443 3,169 1,817 939 891 78 30,949 I 3,814 2,454 417 340 43 24,635 18,804 I 15 31,902 28,368 1,802 1,407 1,332 1,084 : 10 29,218 26,206 753 152 109

106 83,042 22,765 3,204 2,171 401 305 73 51,697 48,642 4,789 2,696 439 228 3 29,699 22,870 3,588 1,015 826 1,006

95 106 104,315 6,612 4,241 2,950 2,122

7,833 6,757 262 221 178 147

7,465 6,925 1,110 207 145 127

9,509 8,307 147 151 500 8,836 6,225 2,179 899 80 56 15,191 11,419 382 547 348 266

5,436 4,913 119 203 271 284

25,706 22,517 826 792 633 493 5,824 4,512 770 411 125 79 18,322 14,278 626 462 339 166 20,661 19,462 192 348 331 227

40 20 122,834 109,799 1,056 3,247 5,714 4,703

14,344 16,216 66 21 245 7,762 7,193 61 69 2,760 2,802 34 33 11,260 11,244 613 321 4,022 3,068 126 102

8,108 3,785 1,470 1,066 6,685 6; 998 53 39 4,536 3,669 26 7 4,121 3,966 33 25 4,193 3,394 206 217

4,273 3,409 32 20 3,006 2,236 609 603 6,496 6,334 62 30 3,676 3,153 83 71 5,940 5,292 223 227 S4

TABLE v.—Towns arraitged Territorially 36

WITH Population by Religion—continued.

BY BEUGldjr. 36

TABLE V.—^TowNS arranged Territorially 37

WITH PopuiATioN BY Keligion—concluded.

BY EBLIGION.

Bttddhisi. ZOBOASIEUir. MUSAIMAN. CHRISnAN. Jew. Tbibai, Beliqions. OIUEB8.

Females Males. ^Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

12 IS 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 '24

604 590 306,041 198,151 11,387 8,980 10,334 9,434 383

7 459 449 89,425 85,101 7,977 6,740 371 297 380

72 60 27,113 24,383 1,331 1,242 1,034 667

32 31 7,731 6,796 543 592

20 13 8,317 7,966 111 56 85 1,864 1,702 56 47 220 130 3 S 4,038 3,563 14 11 292 209 6 9 3,605 3,259 163 167 60 42 11 i 1,558 1,097 439 369 387 286

73 81 89,503 88,667 1,979 1,938 8,829 8,470

669 637 » 109,341 90,716 494 411

1 2 69,679 61,356 133 106

4 6,463 3,633 259 219

664 637 44,299 35,822 102 86

10 10 33,060 39,145 66,617 63,036 586 569 13

6 2,949 2,639 4,765 4,770 3 4

4 14,288 13,171 25,770 24,864 446 465

4,355 4,127 4,681 4,050 773 600 4,966 4,647 281 267 3,441 3,161 3,332 2,984 161 188 1,699 1,686 2,619 2,848 893 869 424 362 2,638 2,234 3,735 3,487 4 2 1 689 694 6,024 6,486

15,843 13,435 36,092 33,402 137 110 10 6

w 603 1S6 91 74,500 63,856 36,703 36,173 17 15 797 731 34

102 94 63 21,010 17,176 16,744 16,892 14 14 141 146

7,639 6,673 2,457 2,488 1 141 146 13,471 11,603 13,287 13,404 13 'i4

609 20 11,799 9,158 7,644 7,246

600 606 4,491 2,714 6,332 5,760 " « . i 3 20 7,308 6,444 1,312 1,486 5 4

14 41,691 36,622 3,314 3,034 661 671

%0 13 3 94,953 76,891 470 375

1 9 1 28,856 22,178 213 186

3,830 2,688 91 79 9,666 7,033 7 6 4,278 4,388 ' " 1 9 1 11,182 8,163 116 101

19 3 1 66,097 54,719 257 189

157 154 165,666 153,649 1,559 1,334 4,683 3,006 799

4 8 18,928 16,249 96 86 29

62 49 16,573 14,790 264 225 16 176

6 5 7,087 6,161 85 61 ' 17 46 U 9,486 8,639 179 164 29 16 159 11 19 33,786 31,685 316 283 1,043 172 24 " 6,294 5,833 23 19 10 6,172 4,467 169 165 " 45 4,961 4,695 63 54 46 19 94 1 4,396 4,269 2 13 10 7,802 8,277 "997 '563 8 4,161 4,054 48 35

90 83 96,379 91,026 884 730 3,611 2,408

41,838 37,138 43 37 110

31,263 S7,64!l 16 14 47

10,676 9,693 27 63 38

^ *

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I i I

1 —

TABLE VI.

The Population by Religion.

1. The total population shown in this table is less than that shown in Table I owing to the omission of 2,770,666 persons (males 1,464,384 ; females 1,306,282) in the North-West Frontier Province and 43,093 persons (males 21,453 ; females 21,640) in certain tracts in Burma who were not enumerated by religion. 2. The general arrangement is the same as that of Table yi in the India Census Tables of 1911 except that the heading " Animist " has been changed to " Tribal Religions." This change has been made in all tables in which religion isa basis of classification for reasons which have been set forth in Chapter IV of the Report Volume.

" " 3. The head Minor Religions and Religion not returned includes the following :

POPTJLAHON.

Province or State.

Females.

Total 0,320

Ajmer-iVterwara • Cliinese 3 Andamans and Nicobars Confucian 1 Assam No religion Indefinite beliefs 171 Baluohistui 3 Bengal 32 Confucian 215 Bihar and Orissa Kumbhipatia 492 Indefinite beliefs 3 Bombay Sanjogi 34 Religion not returned Indefinite beliefs 18 Burma 11 Confucian 4,167 Shintoist 14 Central Provinces and Berar Indefinite beliefs 1

Delhi . , . ,

Madras . . . , Confucian Indefinite beliefs 25 Punjab 6 United Provincea of Agra and Oudh I Baroda .... 4 Bihar and Orissa States 1

Kumbhipatia . 120 Central India {Agency) Indefinite beliefs Kashmir 1 Mysore 4 Punjab States

The term " Indefinite Beliefs " includes Atheist, Agnostic, and similar terms. 40

TABLE VI.—The Population 41

BY Religion. 42

TABLE VI.—The Population 43

BY Beligion—continued.

II.—IRANIAN. . — — — —

TABLE VI. The Population by Religion—concluded.

III.—SEMITIC—concW. IV.—PRIMITIVE. v.—MISCELLANEOUS.

K.' Minor Religions and Province, State ok. Agency. I. Jew. J. Teibal Religions. Religion not ketubned.

Persons. Males. Females, Persons. Males Females, Persons. Males. Females.

1 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

INDIA. 11,262 10,516 9,»y4,611 4,895,922 4,878,689 18,004 12,678

Provinces. 9,980 9,241 6,904,167 3,442,983 3,461,184 17,745 12,549

Ajmer-Merwara 25 16 9 4,736 2,436 2,300 9 6

3. Andamans and Nicobars. 9,174 4,917 4,257 300 299 3. Assam .... 11 6 5 1,124,809 562,371 562,438 363 192

4. Baluchistan {Districts and Adminis. 19 13 6 5 2 tered Territories).

5. Bengal .... 1,851 916 935 845,780 428,624 417,156 1,566 1,319

6. Bihar and Orissa . 25 16 9 1,881,009 925,144 955,865 1,009 514 Bihar .... 9 6 3 819,159 408,929 410,230 4 4 Orissa .... 65,046 31,625 33,421 997 504

Chota Nagpur . 16 10 6 996,804 484,590 512,214 8 6

7. Bombay {Presidency) 15,979 8,841 7,638 122,939 62,319 60,620 142 90 Bortibay .... 10,900 5,720 5,180 115,134 57,970 57,184 26 15 Sind 671 340 331 7,803 4,347 3,456 64 30 .... I Aden .... 4,408 2,281 2,127 2 2 52 45

8. Burma .... 1,135 587 .548 702,587 369,188 ' 333,399 14,228 10,036

9. Central Provinces and Berar . 64 26 28 1,614,013 786,991 827,022 4 3

Central Provinces 38 15 21 1,453,312 706,984 748,348 2 2 Berar .... 18 11 7 180,701 80,027 80,674 2 1

10. Coorg 20,722 11,162 9,560 a. Delhi 17 6 11 2 2

12. Madras .... 45 17 28 578,398 289,831 288,567 93 68

13. North-West Frontier Province {X>: tricts and Administered Territories)

14. Punjab .... 19 11 12 7

15. United Provinces of Agra and Gudh 41 25 16 12 11 Agra .... 25 17 8 12 11 Ovdh .... 16 S 8

States and Agencies. 2,551 1,282 1,275 2,870,444 1,452,939 1,417,505 259

16. Assam State (Manipur) . 131,832 63,944 67,888

17. Baluchistan States

18. Baroda State 27 11 16 163,077 83,406 79,671

19. Bengal States 3,265 1,669 1,596

20. Bihar and Orissa States . 456,934 225,240 231,694 240 119

21. Bombay States 993 477 516 66,942 34,098 32,844 29 22. Central India (Agency) . 17 12 399,469 199,546 199,923

23. Central Provinces States. 500,033 250,916 249,117

24. Gwalior State 1 1 161,629 82,046 79,583 4 2 430,748 228,775 201,973 25. Hyderabad State .

26. Kashmir State 1,441 744 697 13,005 6,727 6,278 27. Madras States

Cochin State 1,167 587 580 368 198 170

Travancore State 274 157 117 12,637 6,529 8,108

Other Madras States . 36 18 18 62,831 32,039 30,792 28. Mysoie State. Province {agen- 29. North-Wegt Frontier cies and Tribal areas).

30. Punjab States 26 12 14 480,679 244,533 236,146 31. Eajputana {Agency)

32. Sikkim State States 33. United Provinces —

TABLE VII.

Age, Sex and Civil Condition by Religion.

1. The age shown in this table represents the niunber of years completed and not the current year of age. Divorced persons have been entered as " Widowed." Persons recognised by custom as married have been shown as such, even though they have not gone through any formal ceremony.

2. The table is divided into two parts. Part I contains the statistics for the total population of India and for each religion. Part II contains the statistics for the total population and the three (numerically) most important religions of the main provinces and states. The figures for the provinces do not include those for the states attached to them, which, where important, aie given separately.

3. The population here dealt with falls short of that in Table I by 3,592,038 persons enumerated in tracts where age and civil condition were not recorded, as noted below :

Persons.

Included in Tables I and VI.

Andamans ai d Nioobars Baluchistan ..... Baluchistan States

Kashmir Sta e . . . . North-West Frontier Province (Agencies and Tribal areas) ....

Included in Table I hut not included in Table 71. Burma ...... North-West Frontier Province {Agencies and Tribal areas) ....

Total 3

TABLE VII.—Age, Sex and Civil Condition.

Population. Unhabeied. Aqe and SEuaioii. FersonB. Males. Females.

ALL RELIGIONS • 815,350,442 162,081,278

- 0—1 9,237,210 4,638,721 1—2 4,537,945 2,238,393 2—3 7,676,606 3,729,731 3—4 9,155,184 4,390,695 4^5 9,049,465 4,487,261 Total OS 89,656,410 19,484,801 5—10 46,747,388 23,846,133 10—16 36,741,852 20,171,326 15—20 26,144,890 13,648,824 20—25 26,066,102 12,663,822 26—30 27,599,986 14,026,984 30—35 26,137,841 13,376,222 35—40 18,968,684 10,305,963 40—45 19,582,636 10,070,465 45—50 11,644,341 6,346,826 50—56 13,740,606 7,033,513

56—60 5,674,494 2,906,688 60—65 8,883,136 4,318,487 65—70 2,519,389 1,304,063 5,842,763 2,587,187 70 and over . Age Tmspecdfled 24 24

HINDU 216,287,797 110,626,596

0—1 6,169,732 3,09.5,912 1—2 2,963,067 1,459,337 2—3 6,069,386 2,449,435 3—4 6,099,990 2,907,074 4—5 6,016.342 2,979,334

Total O—S S6,308,B17 13,891,09S 5—10 31,373,280 15,947,197 10—16 25,013,701 13,686,290 15—20 17,472,623 9,242,541 20—25 17,810,281 8,588,008 25—30 19,029,125 9,655,246 30—35 18,869,322 9,321,772 35—40 13,311,554 7,169,950 40—45 13,931,983 7,093,900 45—60 8,201,361 4,424,066 50—55 9,790,809 4,954,594

65—60 8,940,697 2,099,670 60—65 6,812,569 2,983,395 65—70 1,760,168 889,778 70 and over 8,611,817 1,689,097

AIIYA 467,587 259,855 0—1 17,743 1—2 7,317 2—3 11,508 3—4 13,347 4^-5 13,560

XotaZ O- 6—10 10—15 15—20 20—25 25—30 30—35 35—40 40—45 45—50 60—55 55—60 60—65 65—70 70 and over

BEAHMO 6,388 0—1 212 1—2 87 a— 144 8—4 149 4_5 144 Xotal 0—B 736 5—10 742 10—15 702 15—20 664 20—25 629 25—30 668 30—35 543 35—40 420 40—45 383 45—50 262 50—55 247 55—60 136 60—65 165 65—70 82 70 and over 109 4 — .

Part I. General Tabi

PopuiiiHON. TJ:IMASRIED. Mabbibd. WlDOWBD.

BSLiaioN. Fetsons. Males. Females. Males, Females. Males. Females Males. Females,

9 10

SIKH 1,843.973 3,237.449 1,393,476 1.017.127 641,669 666,302 171,644 188,571

0—1 125,441 65,456 69,985 66,455 59,975 1 10 1—2 51,483 27,173 24,310 27,171 24,309 2 1 2—3 74,255 39,612 34,643 39,586 34,631 26 12 3—4 82,288 42,868 39,420 42,849 39,367 18 52 1 4_5 84,377 45,328 39,049 45,288 ; 38,983 40 63 3 0—5 Xoted 417,844 220,437 197,407 330,349 197,365 87 138 4 S—10 450,679 247,308 203,371 245,696 ; 198,126 5,020 10—15 1,490 122 225 376,710 221,579 155,131 207,030 119,946 13,970 34,724 579 461 15—20 270,955 164,632 106,323 120,507 20—25 21,674 42,400 83,244 1,725 1,405 256,848 151,218 105,630 72,855 2,107 73,158 100,378 5,205 3,115 25—SO 263,431 154,299 109,122 61,418 774 93,215 102,503 5,845 30—35 234,602 131,011 103,591 29,778 488 88,621 93,193 12,612 9,910 35—40 177,967 103,393 74,674 18,760 , 220 71,689 63,911 12,944 10,443 40 45 — 187,284 101,519 85,765 16,163 268 69,107 64,994 17,249 20,303 45—50 180,587 75,519 55,068 9,262 93 50,831 88,606 15,426 16,369 50—55 155.813 87,636 68,177 9,311 176 56,383 36,036 22,942 31,966

55—60 73,094 44,424 28,670 4,442 I 80 26,768 14,908 13,214 13,682 60—65 118,376 64,793 48,583 8,055 135 35,577 15,360 23,161 33,088 65—70 38,329 23,959 14,370 2,187 ] 35 12,109 4,393 9,663 9,942 over 70 and 89,940 52,246 37,694 4,314 182 20,897 5,928 27,033 31,684

JAIN 1,178,596 610,279 563,317 309,395 186,614 239,513 238,808 61,371 143,996 0—1 16,428 33,535 i 17,107 17,069 16,362 85 51 15 1—2 17,J81 8,504 8,677 8,455 8,608 40 65 4 I 2—3 26,174 13,039 13,135 12,957 12,956 74 156 23 3—4 26,901 13,030 13,871 12,886 13,636 129 i 209 28 4—5 27,284 13,504 13,780 13,27,9 13,347 202 382 51 I j Total 0—5 131,075 65,184 65,891 64,646 64,909 480 863 58 119 \

5—10 148,673 75,568 73,105 74,402 68,502 1,021 4,145 145 458 I 10—15 138,696 75,241 63,455 70,705 43,707 4,174 18,616 362 1,132 15—20 97,146 52,100 45,046 36,393 4,178 14,971 88,181 736 2,687 20—25 99,968 50,941 49,027 21,012 1,832 27,917 41,914 2,012 6,781 25—30 103,223 55,274 47,949 14,762 897 33,663 87,681 3,849 9,371 ;

30—35 99,747 i 51,273 48,474 8,877 627 86,932 32,791 6,464 15,156 35—40 76,920 41,613 35,307 5,478 370 30,268 20,891 5,867 14,046 40—45 80,265 40,176 40,089 4,614 384 27,735 18,579 7,827 21,126 45—50 60,691 27,963 22,738 2,668 196 18,548 9,846 6,837 13,196 50—55 59,017 .28,911 30,106 2,577 179 17,562 8,349 8,772 21,578

55—60 26,178 14,547 11,631 1,119 90 8,247 3,008 5,181 8,583 60—65 37,739 17,264 20,475 1,253 121 8,849 2,800 7,162 17,554 65—70 11,792 6,189 5,603 438 50 2,984 853 2,767 4,700 70 and over 17,466 8,045 9,421 561 72 3,162 791 4,332 8,558

BUDDHIST 6,716,211 6,855,024 3,240,113 2,988,409 11,671,235 ! 2,176,879 2,193,702 300,214 672,913

0—1 297,052 145,360 151,692 145,359 151,692 1 1—2 269,002 127,077 131,925 127,077 131,925 2—3 286,194 138,774 147,420 138,769 147,415 5 S— 328,341 161,786 166,535 161,779 166,547 7 4—5 304,654 148,996 155,658 148,989 155,631 6 24 Xotal 0—5 1,475,343 731,993 753,350 731,973 753,310 19 37 3

5—10 1,467,676 727,287 740,389 727,160 740,164 113 200 14 25 10—15 1,369,241 698,618 670,623 697,613 667,605 909 2,861 96 157 15—20 1,203,529 571,486 632,043 533,275 468,810 36,057 150,859 2,154 12,374 20—25 1,043,295 492,754 550,641 269,660 165,662 209,621 352,851 13,473 32,028 25—30 915,664 445,664 470,000 119,392 68,199 305,956 365,507 20,316 36,294

30—35 817,521 414,613 402,908 56,664 35,654 333,241 325,128 24,718 42,126 35—40 659,134 343,517 315,617 31,646 20,600 288,056 255,428 23,915 39,689 40—45 653,334 326,754 326,580 23,941 18,282 272,693 246,410 30.120 61,888 45—50 491,236 254,300 236,936 15,205 12,387 212,123 167,123 26,972 57,426 50—55 479,011 234,703 244,308 13,669 11,785 187,685 142,958 33,849 89,585

55—60 288,830 143,144 145,686 8,580 6,796 110,458 78,590 24,10R 60,310 60—65' 311,127 156,397 154,730 8,659 7,366 112,029 57,886 36,709 89,478 65—70 148,571 75,505 73,066 4,781 3,754 49,451 24,574 21,273 44.738 70 and ove? 247,823 109,476 138,347 8,010 3,145 57,468 23,290 43,998 106,912

ZOEOASTEIAN 101,778 62,364 49,414 29,367 20,627 19,535 2,380 6,496

0—1 1,886 926 960 926 957 1—2 964 608 456 608 455 > 1 2—3 1,426 722 704 722 699 4 3—4 1,827 910 917 906 913 4 4 4-5 1,882 947 935 943 930 4 5 Xotal OS 7,985 4,013 3,973 4,005 3,954 8 17

5—10 9,601 4,933 4,668 4,906 4,603 26 68 10—15 9,968 6,237 4,731 6,150 4,631 77 94 15—20 9,067 4,572 4,495 4,383 3,796 180 673 28 20—25 9,577 4,706 4,871 3,897 2,628 768 2,162 41 81 25—30 9,043 4,470 4,573 2,778 1,602 1,633 2,937 59 134

30—35 9,164 4,636 4,528 1,661 951 2,861 3,309 124 35—40 7,833 4,213 3,620 1,105 538 2,956 2,696 152 40—45 7,529 3,994 3,536 616 331 3,188 2,544 190 660 45—50 5,519 2,997 2,622 346 180 2,435 1,688 216 664 50—55 5,815 3,059 2,756 236 135 2,493 1,534 330 1,08J

65—60 3,332 1,816 1,516 127 66 1,434 774 255 676 60—65 3,352 1,679 1,673 68 28 1,269 693 342 1,052 65—70 1,725 919 806 45 15 637 238 237 55J 70 and over 2,268 1,120 1,148 35 25 672 213 413 910 S4 —

TABLE VII.—Age, Sex and Civil Condition. Part I. General Table—India—cowcid!.

POPDIAIION. XJnUAKBIED. Aas AND Eeliqion. Persons. Males. Females. Hales.

MTJSALMAN 67,983,694 36,692,846 32,389,848

0—1 2,190,848 1,104,626 1,086,222 1—2 905,970 492,784 603,186 2— 1,820,188 889,853 930,335 S— .2,106,565 1,019,864 1,086,701 4^5 *2,120,869 1,056,339 1,064,030 Total 0—B 9,a33,940 4,563,466 4,670,474

B—10 10,909,045 5,635,896 5,273,149 10—15 8.001,699 4,514,110 3,487,589 15—20 5,832,962 2,980,642 2,852,320 20—25 5,628,761 2,694,896 2,933,865 25—SO 6,000,592 3,080,204 2,920,388

SO—S5 5,382,614 2,834,257 2,548,357 35—40 3,840,511 2,172,506 1,668,005 40—46 3,826,042 2,029,035 1,797,007 45—50 2,260,391 1,286,697 973,694 50—55 2,678,523 1,423,955 1,254,568

55—60 1,012,200 572,714 439,486 60—65 1,752,315 920,695 831,620 65—70 459,363 267,258 202,105 70 and over 1,163,712 626,491 537,221 Age unspecified 24 24

CHRISTIAN 4,763,937 2,456,628 2,297,309

0—1 138,818 69,295 69,023 1—2 86,423 42,939 43,484 2—3 130,041 64,755 65,286 3— 143,714 70,667 73,047 *^5 137,698 68,894 68,804 Total 0—5 636,104, 316,550 319,644

5—10 675,507 339,432 336,076 10—15 696,137 309,858 286,279 15—^20 438,480 •225,277 213,203 20—25 443,735 230,098 213,637 26—30 414,098 211,603 202,495

30—35 358,986 187,365 171,621 35—40 282,794 155,300 127,494 40—45 253,643 133,998 119,645 45—60 175,534 95,241 80,293 50—56 173,319 91,478 81,841

55—60 89,368 48,089 41,279 60—65 106,185 65,232 50,953 65—70 39,578 20,893 18,685 70 and over 70,379 36,214 34,165

TKIBAL RELI- 9,773,659 4,895,422 4.878,237 GIONS.

0—1 261,673 130,220 131,353 1—2 166,087 75,964 80,123 2—3 266,479 126,996 139,483 3—4 351,152 167,169 183,983 4—5 342,267 166,262 176,005

ToieU O—5 1,377,558 666,611 710,947

5—10 1,640,226 830,246 809,980 10—15 1,176,844 626,370 550,474 15—20 767,021 377,174 389,847 20—25 727,997 325,456 402,541 25—30 819,149 394,324 424,825 30—35 827,231 408.800 36—40 682,501 307,990 40—45 614,746 324,794 46—50 310,487 169,087 50—56 377,309 197,745 55—60 131,526 60—65 233,261 65—70 56,623 70 and over 132,180

MINOR AND UN- 39,372 23,668 SPECIFIBD. 0—1 870 462 1—2 364 194 2—3 811 418 3—4 910 441 4—5 488

Total 0—5 3,853 3,003 5—10 4,398 2,353 10—15 4,069 2,164 15—20 3,455 1,973 20—26 3,841 2,295 25—30 4,185 2,729 30—35 4,308 35—40 3,169 2,136 40—45 2,754 1,864 45—fiO 1,564 1,040 50—55 1,609 983 55—60 664 418 60—66 827 476 65—70 287 180 236 70 and over 399 3 — 4d

TABLE Vll. Age, Sex and Civil Condition. Part II,—By Provinces and Statues.

ASSAM.

POPtJLATlON. XJNMAKKIED. Maeeied. Widowed. Age and Keligion. Hales. Persona. I'emales. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

6 8. 10 ALL RELIGIONS 7,606.230 3,961,109 3,645,121 2,202,258 558;203 1,664,400 1,613,617 204,451 573,301 0—1 224,175 113,076 1,099 113 076 111,099 1—2 122,152 60,105 62,047 60,104 62,047 1 2—3 215,511 104,864 10,657 104,853 110,657 1 3—4 241,747 116,706 4—5 124,981 116,763 124,975 3 243,279 119,957 123,322 119,935 128,235 20

Total 0—B 1,046,864, S14,758 533,106 B14,731 533,013 3S 81 3 13

5—10 . 1,257,889 635,420 622,469 632,899 610,635 2,405 11,256 116 578 10—15 . 860,908 477,353 383,550 466,109 284,275 10,748 95,747 496 3,528 15—20 . 641,593 311,303 330,290 268,608 81,600 40,494 234,962 2,201 13,728 20—25 614,361 282,882 331,479 166,558 23,299 118,209 283,251 8,115 24,929 25—30 . 705,363 356,279 349,084 92,241 11,571 244,997 294,812 19,041 42,701

30—35 . 620,596 325,695 294,901 34,167 6,401 268,468 228,805 25,060 59,696 35—40 . 485,291 284,161 201,130 15,340 2,701 243,027 137,821 26,794 80,608 40—45 . 433,061 243,773 189,288 9,270 2,303 206,605 104,871 27,898 82,114 45—50 . 254,737 151,763 102,974 4,040 947 128,637 48,195 19,086 56,832 50—55 . 278,996 155,932 123,064 3,558 1,010 127,290 40,048 25,084 82,006

55—60 . 108,976 62,935 46,041 380 I 1,275 49,819 12,848 11,841 32,813 60—65 . 156,070 82,122 73,948 1,779 539 62,364 12,885 17,979 60,524 65—70 . 39,341 21,555 17,786 476 126 15,820 3,343 5,259 14,317 70 and over 102,189 55,178 47,011 1,207 403 37,492 6,692 16,479 39,916

HIITDTJ 4,132,409 2,172,864 1,969,145 1,182,183 800,737 853,528 808,417 136,553 350,991 0—1 119,834 60,535 59,299 60,535 59,299 1—2 62,125 30,741 31,384 30,740 31,384 2—3 109,793 53,398 66,395 53,397 56,395 3—4 123,115 59,599 63,518 59,598 63,511 4^5 125,151 62,495 62,656 62,488 62,606

Total O—B 840,018 366,768 373,350 366,768 373,195 10 49 6

5—10 . 644,684 324,383 320,301 323,000 313,165 1,.309 6,783 74 348 10—15 . 450,366 248,886 201,480 242,411 147,031 15—20 6,102 52,445 373 2,004 336,128 168,126 168,002 146,129 41,867 20,676 118,294 1.321 7,861 20—25 . 335,367 159,390 175,977 93,846 11,3.34 60,779 149,572 4,765 15,071 25—30 . 395,158 202,976 192,182 59,101 6,108 132,281 168,913 11,594 27,161

30-35 . 354,891 186,384 168,507 24,186 3,728 145,761 126,614 16,437 38,165 35—40 . 285,346 167,073 118,273 11,364 1,478 138,133 77,560 17,576 39,235 40—45 . 250,755 143,442 107,313 6,621 1,177 117,593 56,826 19,328 49,510 45 . —50 150,630 90,352 60,278 2,955 477 73,901 24,976 13,496 34,825 50—55 . 161,392 91,036 70,356 2,654 626 70,816 20,610 17,666 49,220

55—60 . 67,456 38,982 28,474 961 198 29,392 6,602 8,629 21,674 60—65 . 85,959 44,748 41,211 1,211 243 31,534 5,676 12,008 36,292 65—70 . 22,330 12,172 10,158 349 61 8,338 1,463 3,485 8,634 70 and over 51,929 27,546 24,383 737 169 18,903 2,229 9,906 21,996

MUSALMAN 2,202,460 1,151,675 1,050,785 668,672 451,188 450,178 452,550 38,825 147,047

0—1 . 65,543 33,066 32,477 33,066 32,477 1—2 . 32,705 15,979 16,726 16,979 16,726 2— . 64,061 31,129 32,932 31,129 32,932 3—4 . 73,765 35,314 38,461 36,313 38,461 4—5 . 74,505 36,214 38,291 36,203 33,269 18

Total —S S10,B79 151,703 158,877 151,690 158,855 10 18

6—10 . 417,066 211,552 206,614 210,936 201,658 600 3,657 16 199 10—15 . 269,556 154,917 114,638 152,067 76,810 2,802 37,527 58 1,301 15—20 . 197,087 93,473 103,614 80,471 9,612 12,618 89,839 384 4,163 20—25 . 177,997 78,994 99,003 41,374 2,024 36,189 91,224 1,431 6,755 25—30 . 200,505 100,836 99,669 21,877 1,176 75,196 88,980 3,763 9,513

30—35 . 165,070 89,033 76,037 6,496 802 79,382 61,101 4,156 14,134 35—40 . 123,601 75,373 48,228 1,974 364 69,424 33,091 3,976 4,773 40—45 . 108,715 61,184 47,631 1,312 353 56,890 24,613 3,982 S2,665 45—50 . 61,530 38,176 23,355 450 126 35,076 8,861 2,850 4,378 50—55 . 70,141 39,167 30,974 161 35,207 8,220 3,580 22,593

55—60 . 22,503 13,833 8,670 126 12,235 1,786 1,473 8,824 60—65 . 42,057 22,469 19,588 278 19,090 2,419 3,101 17,086 6&—70 . 8,739 5,129 3,610 43 4,244 429 842 8,168 70 and over 27,315 15,838 11,477 209 12,216 395 3,413 10,492

TMBAL BELI 1,134,809 562,371 562,438 307,771 269,367 223,189 826,337 Sl,4il 66,734 GIONS.

0^1 . 34,537 17,285 17,262 17,286 17,262

1—2 . 24,371 11,932 12,439 11,932 12,439 2—3 . 37,665 18,389 19,276 18,389 19,276

8—4 . 40,644 19,736 20,908 19,736 20,907 4—5 . 39,254 19,171 20,083 19,167 20,070

Total O—B 176,471 86,513 89,958 86,509 89,944 13 3

6—10 . 175,424 89,103 86,321 88,618 85,550 462 741 23 30

10:—15 . 121,814 63,572 68,242 61,816 52,633 1,697 6,508 69 201

15—20 . 93,423 42,357 51,066 36,263 26,307 6,660 24,239 444 1,620

20—25 . 87,767 38,102 49,665 17,844 8,396 18,600 37,624 1,658 3,645

25—30 . 95,826 45,502 50,324 9,473 3,610 32,805 41,526 3,224 5,188

30—35 . 88,764 43,941 44,823 3,722 36,686 3,931 6,516

35—40 . 67,801 36,596 30,705 1,610 721 31,190 24,115 3,796 5,869 40-^5 . 66,129 35,165 30,964 1,224 655 29,806 21,454 4,135 8,855 45—50 . 37,907 20,646 17,261 515 271 17,489 11,131 2,642 5,859 50—55 . 43,034 23,385 19,649 463 282 19,311 10,213 3,611 9,164

55—60 . 17,001 9,075 7,926 142 104 7,374 4,027 1,559 3,795 60—65 . 25,484 13,624 11,880 265 188 10,762 4,395 2,597 7,277 65—70 . 7,364 3,837 3,627 72 47 2,942 1,292 823 2,188

70 and over 21,100 ! 10,953 10,147 245 137 7,799 3,376 2,909 6,635 60

TABLE VII.—Age, Sex and Civil Condition.

BENGAL. 51 •

JPart II.—fey I*RoviNCES AND STATES—Continued.

BIHAR AND ORISSA.

Popthahoit. UNMiaKlED. Married. Widowed. AGS AND KeUQION.

Persons. Males. Males. I'emales, Males. Females. Males, Females.

6 10

ALL RELIGIONS 34,008,189 17,238,323 16,763,866 7,440,723 6,464,086 8,271,203 8,562,917 1,061,941 3,311,310

0—1 . 490,725 970,066 488,341 487,994 490,218 313 446 34 61 1—2 . 163,401 I 321,421 158,020 167,544 162,508 468 841 18 52 2—3 . 702,313 333,697 368,616 331,203- 364,456 2,415 4,000 79 160 »-4 . 1,004,594 467,335 537,259 401,901 525,206 5,185 11,470 249 583 1—5 . 971,644 475,328 496,316 400,960 470,754 13,781 23,908 587 1,664

Total 8,036,317 OS 3,979,038 1,933,721 1,899,603 3,013,143 33,133 40,663 967 2,310

I 5—10 . 2,618,138 5,383,220 2,735,082 2,477,444 2,198,747 247,581 426,830 10,057 22,661 10—15 . 1,827,633 3,998,162 2,170,629 1,616,625 919,975 528,248 861,210 25,856 46,348 15—20 . 1,350,666 2,784,433 1,433,777 722,119 193,375 675,412 1,093,104 36,246 64,177 20—25 . 1,420,126 2,618,457 1,198,331 320,147 47,787 - 828,966 1,271,227 49,218 101,112 25—30 . 1,547,426 2,958,739 1,411,314 176,470 26,283 1,151,764 1,344,626 83,080 178,618 30—35 . 1,463,477 2,794,033 1,330,556 84,944 19,768 1,145,936 1,162,584 99,676 281,125 35—40 . 1,138,910 2.262,013 1,123,103 49,213 12,846 071,536 816,926 102,354 309,138 40—45 . 1,066,999 2,072,174 1,005,175 33,596 11,050 854,754 628,330 116,825 427,619 45—50 . 681,767 1,402,137 720,370 19,187 5,298 598,679 355,389 102,604 321,080 50—55 . • 693,725 1,850,104 656,379 15,751 5,425 520,848 254,390 119,780 433,910_

55—60 . 632,051 306,803 325,248 6,738 2,254 2.33,521 125,301 66,544 197,693 60—65 . 919,282 533,239 65—70 386,043 8,919 3,973 270,781 98,396 106,343 430,870 . 291,196 127,399 163,797 3,054 70 and over 1,298 84,150 36,492 40,195 126,007 557,150 236,184 320,966 7,013 2,876 136,875 47,547 92,296 270,544 HINDU 23,161,118 13,900,686 14,260,482 5,996,255 4,307,640 6,989,087 7,199,550 915,294 2,763,892

0—1 . 812,277 405,138 407,141 404,833 406,719 272 367 31 65 1—2 1 . 254,019 125,102 128,917 124,690 128,180 397 698 16 44 a—3 . 565,946 268,380 297,566 266,148 294,068 2,162 3,381 70 127 S—4 ,. 810,103 376,901 433,202 372,012 422,570 4,664 10,150 226 482 4—5 . 784,326 383,585 400,741 370,335 377,630 12,714 21,720 536 1,391

Total 0—3 3,3ge,671 l,BB9,10d 1,667,367 1,338,018 1,639,137 30,209 36,311 877 3,099

5—10 . 2,162,299 10-15 4,398,337 2,236,038 1,998,500 1,754,246 228,261 387,677 9,277 20,376 3,276,695 1,779,691 1,497,004 1,285,091 704,199 470,880 751,088 23,720 41,717 15—20 . 2,297,945 1,188,770 1,109,175 573,217 182,624 583,299 920,615 32,254 55,936 20—25 . 2,176,209 1,175,172 25—30 1,001,037 259,909 28,058 1,059,813 42,734 87,301 . 2,463,956 1,180,343 1,283,613 144,209 15,908 1,116,479 71,288 151,226

30—35 . 2,338,443 1,116,440 1,222,003 72,226 13,233 958,295 85,919 240,204 35 40 . — 1,900,668 946,442 954,226 43,314 8,274 814,021 681,641 89,107 284,311 40 45 . — 1,741,761 844,166 897,585 28,844 7,486 713,681 523,769 101,641 366,860 45—60 . 1,186,897 610,434 576,463 50—55 16,682 3,564 508,482 295,813 90,270 277,096 . 1,134,201 550,667 583,634 13,904 3,721 432,415 209,185 104,848 370,628

55—60 . 533,008 259,953 273,055 5,975 1,487 196,358 101,605 58,620 169,963 60—65 . 772,208 322,987 449,221 65—70 7,866 2,808 223,459 79,766 91,662 868,647 . 247,178 108,103 139,075 2,673 768 70,608 28,931 34,922 109,386 70 over and 466,941 196,461 270,480 6,927 2,127 111,879 38,301 78,665 230,052

MUSALMAN 3,690,182 1,802,720 1,887,462 855,079 638,972 859,302 924,161 88,33d

O-l . 104,072 52,289 61,783 52,250 61,704 36 73 6 1—2 . 41,404 20,272 21,132 20,212 21,036 67 89 7 2—3 . 85,240 40,666 44,674 40,343 44,197 214 444 33 3—4 . 117,387 53,977 63,410 53,461 62,219 493 1,092 99 4—5 . 117,462 57,485 69,967 56,490 57,713 951 2,012 242

Total 0—B 46B,BS6 334,BS9 340,966 332,736 336,869 1,731 3,710 83 387

5—10 . 616,193 312,120 304,073 294,861 266,751 16,572 35,368 687 1,964 10—15 . 426,401 236,115 191,286 186,629 101,448 46,813 86,373 1,673 3,465 15—20 . 290,143 147,998 142,145 81,921 17,385 63,376 119,448 2,701 5,812 20—25 . 276,588 121,712 154,876 32,949 6,256 84,749 140,777 4,014 8,844 25—30 . 316,133 143,229 172,904 18,048 3,404 118,468 152,297 6,718 17,203

30—35 . 300,910 139,285 161,625 7,299 2,637 123,690 130,811 8,296 28,277 35 —10 . 237,406 116,462 120,944 3,241 1,412 105,100 87,335 8,121 32,197 40-45 . 216,163 103,711 112,462 2,526 1,243 91,767 67,932 9,428 43,277 45—50 . 144,876 74,933 69,943 1,382 688 66,238 36,491 8,313 32,884 50—55 . 140,106 68,141 71,966 1,172 664 67,096 27,705 9,873 43,696

55—60 . 62,852 30,371 32,481 297 24,841 18,400 5,048 18,784 60—65 . 100,524 42,574 67,950 719 438 32,032 12,140 9,823 46,372 65—70 . 30,880 13,674 17,306 252 816 9,757 4,343 3,565 12,847 70 and over 66,452 28,906 36,546 842 366 18,067 6,031 9,997 30,160

TEIBAt HELI- 1,881,009 925,144 956,865 610,824 449,264 371,596 387,736 42,724 118,866 GIONS. 0—1 . 54,600 26,760 27,840 26,768 27,836 2 4 1—2 . 21,577 10,453 11,124 10,452 11,068 1 56 2—3 . 44,107 21,222 22,885 21,186 22,717 38 168 3—4 . 67,612 31,866 35,746 31,849 36,623 17 221 4—5 . 61,321 30,039 31,282 29,924 31,101 108 165

Total 0—B S4,9,ai7 130,340 138,877 130,169 138,343 164 613 29

5—10 . 323,217 164,243 158,974 161,600 155,115 2,655 3,659 200 10—15 . 266,323 136,672 120,651 125,289 97,315 9,949 22,228 434 1,108 15—20 . 171,686 84,246 87,439 66,663 37,153 26,382 47,584 1,201 2,722 20—25 . 144,866 65,707 79,169 «23,171 12,865 40,299 61,821 2,237 4,473 25—30 . 156,733 76,973 79,760 12,568 6,300 59,871 66,130 4,544 7i330

30-35 . 135,272 65,220 70,062 4,733 3,606 55,636 55,103 4,851 11,343 35—40 . 108,463 52,146 56^312 2,244 2,929 45,390 42,080 4,512 11,303 40—45 . 100,998 50,479 50,619 1,993 2,112 43,482 32,370 5,004 16,037

45—50 . 61,626 30,577 31,049 987 1,026 26,140 20,211 3,450 9,812 50—56 . 66,376 32,988 33,388 668 949 27,492 15,438 4,928 17,503

55—60 . 31,468 14,190 17,278 239 437 11,437 8,973 2,514 7,868 60—66 . 40,854 17,95r 22,901 282 650 13,402 5,740 4,269 16,611

65—70 . 11,671 6,019 6,652 218 210 8,291 2,924 1,510 3,518 70 and over 21,746 9,391 12,364 210 362 6,006 2,384 3,175 9,118 11 4

TABLE VII.—AdE, Sex and Civil Condition.

BOMBAY.*

POPCIATION. TJhmabbied. Mahbied. WlDOTBD. AOl AITD KELIQION. Persons, Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females,

6 8 10

ALL RELIGIONS 19,291,719 10,138,575 9,153,144 4,873,809 3,044,854 4,576,228 4,429,078 689,144 1,679,818

0—1 . 570,145 287,146 282,999 286,094 281,333 986 1,544 66 122 1—2 . 251,928 123,526 128,402 122,732 126,731 750 1,594 44 77 2—3 . 474,369 231,657 242,702 229i784 238,804 1,765 4,198 108 200 3—4 . 524,813 252,048 272,765 249,367 265,516 2,631 6,821 150 398 4—5 . 558,997 277,929 281,068 273,954 268,234 3,743 12.130 232 704

Total O—5 3,S80,34S 1,179,306 1,307,936 1,161,931 1,180,148 9,773 36,387 600 1,301

5—10 . 2,848,626 1,468,775 1,379,851 1,422,986 1,186,269 43,136 184,026 2,654

10—15 . 2,193,662 1,224,010 969,652 1,067,946 470,946 148,561 472,618 15—20 . 1,402,039 751,226 650,813 493,368 81,246 246,128 541,014 20—25 . 1,600,325 . 799,266 801,059 311,080 38,688 461,448 706,784 25—30 . 1,838,076 982,659 865,417 192,411 26,063 736,682 734,171

30—35 . 1,740,493 932,224 808,269 98,224 19,381 759,666 637,002 35—40 . 1,251,020 710,146 640,874 44,601 10,656 696,420 382,401 40—45 . 1,199,717 626,788 673,929 31,332 10,775 611,822 331,874 45—50 . 727,354 399,294 328,060 14,629 6,164 320,386 159,043 50—55 . 835,610 429,554 406,056 14,741 6,972 323,577 137,847

55—60 . 336,359 186,107 150,252 5,048 2,211 135,598 43,540 45,461

60^65 . 522,867 252,727 270,140 7,663 3,841 167,331 46,322 77,733

65—70 . 160,657 77,523 73,134 2,268 1,034 48,810 10,663 26,445 70 and over 264,672 126,970 137,702 4,982 2,460 68,983 15,597 63,005

HINDU 14,811,029 7,666,854 7,144,175 3,549,556 2,257,497 3,598,307 3,613,208 518,991

0—1 . 435,188 218,036 217,153 217,115 215,684 859 1,373

1—2 . 209,003 102,034 106,969 101,342 105,493 657 1,413

2-^3 . 369,665 179,290 190,265 177,657 186,350 1,537 3,741

3-4 . 402,129 190,903 211,226 188,581 204,761 2,198 6,119 124

4—5 . 426,722 209,672 217,150 206,155 205,433 3,233 11,094 184

Total O -a 1,84S,597 899,834: 943,763 890,830 917,711 8,484 33,740 300

5—10 . 2,183,244 1,110,401 1,072,843 1,070,662 894,591 37,640 169,648 2,199

10—15 . 1,716,652 944,207 771,445 805,337 321,630 132,324 425,504 6,546

15—20 . 1,078,232 567,339 510,893 346,342 40,617 211,290 445,473 9,707

20—25 . 1,208,504 589,617 618,887 194,976 22,718 374,425» 660,035 20,216 25—30 . 1,396,590 738,490 658,100 112,850 16,984 586,782 562,348 39,868

30—35 . 1,309,179 691,054 618,125 63,121 13,191 584,768 480,119 63,165

35—40 . 962,529 537,190 425,339 25,373 7,624 460,074 294,625 61,743

40^-45 . 910,340 465,823 444,517 18,564 7,562 386,400 249,757 60,869

45—50 . 668,364 306,918 261,436 9,169 3,689 248,307 122,625 49,442 60—55 . 643,631 323,705 319,826 9,317 4,390 246,640 104,210 68,748

65—60 . 270,140 147,678 122,462 3,368 1,697 107,960 33,719 36,350 60—65 . 401,268 188,649 212,619 4,811 2,767 125,150 33,430 68,688

65—70 . 121,766 61,979 69,787 1,654 786 38,978 8,063 21,347 70 and over 199,103 93,970 105,133 3,172 1,650 51,186 39,613

JAIN 214,401 119,671 94,730 57,531 29,107 51,835 43,178 10,305

0—1 5,479 2,733 2,746 2,721 2,729 11 14 1 1—2 2,775 1,378 1,397 1,362 1,371 12 26 4 2—3 4,377 2,209 2,168 2,186 2,110 21 60 92 »— 4,596 2,183 2,413 ( 2,146 2,316 31 4—6 4,743 2,355 2,388 2,312 2,250 37 125

Total 0—B 31,970 10,868 11,113 10,736 10,776 113 306 30 1,416 31 5—10 . 25,286 12,999 12,287 12,733 w,nf 235 893 3,975 72 10—15 . 24,752 14,347 10,405 13,382 6,170 659 7,084 166 15—20 . 19,523 11,377 8,146 8,423 2,789 218 7,920 379 20—25 . 21,064 12,067 8,987 6,105 6,683 172 6,922 768 25—30 . 21,151 12,640 8,511 3,069 8,803

113 8,487 5,621 994 30—35 . 18,878 11,013 7,865 1,532 60 6,942 3,485 1,019 35—40 . 14,639 8,874 5,765 913 68 2,807 1,207 40—45 . 13,334 7,366 6,968 596 . 6,563 26 3,755 1,433 1,108 45—50 . 8,802 5,230 3,572 367 36 1,237 1,378 50—85 . 9,726 4,994 4,732 291 3,325

13 1,693 414 894 55—60 . 4,637 2,743 1,894 156 139 18 1,532 350 1,094 60—65 . 5,759 2,765 2,994 4 505 101 478 65—70 . 1,916 1,021 895 38 107 698 70 and over 2,974 1,377 1,697 61 18 618

JItrSAEMAN 3.?75.098 2,083,653 1,691,445 1,117,611 657,356 817,817 777,861 148,826

69,566 66,486 59,475 66,341 88 0—1 . 116,051 17,180 17,026 17,111 16,895 66 1—2 . 34,206 44,796 44,678 165 2—8 . 89,715 44,919 44,624 52,727 62,396 62,470 51,909 239 a—4 . 105,123 59,296 64,809 58,895 54,093 368 4— B . 114,105

ToUl 0—B 439,300 333,SeB 933,633 333,373 333,813 933 806,385 250,738 4,500 5—10 . 573,688 311,248 262,440 10—15 399,831 236,496 163,335 222,194 122,324 13,670 15—20. 264,277 160,446 113,832 120,046 30,266 28,709 20—25 321,292 168,726 152,56g 91,003 10,911 72,014 25—30 371,602 204,430 167,172 66,124 6,0^2 125,065 30—35 868,423 205,385 163,038 38,468 4,312 147,793 85—40 238,810 143,622 95,188 15,489 2,016 111,877 40—45 246,294 135,969 110,335 10,708 2,430 105,871 45—50 130,175 76,613 54,662 4,233 1,013 68,595 60—55. 163.280 90,384 72,896 4,524 1,218 66,167 65—60, 52,579 30,625 21,954 1,245 347 21,980 49,389 2,620 926 36,687 60 65 . 105,346 65,957 — 465 189 7,894 85—7C. 22,987 12,372 10,615 818 15,570 70 and over 57,314 28,926 28,388 1,632 4 4

Pabt IL—By Provinces and Sxaies—continued. BURMA.

POSTJLAIION. UNMARalED. MiMIED. WIDOWED.

ASE AND B.ELIGION. Persons. Males, Females. Males.^ Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

2 10

ALL EELIGlOIffe 13,169,099 6,736,616 6,433,583 3,764,306 3,878,478 2,681,696 2,483,366 349,514 731,739 0—1 322,258 157,803 164,455 157.803 164,455 1—2 287,785 141,317 146,468 141,317 146,468 2—3 «21,130 156,256 164,874 156,254 164,874 S— 367,482 181,665 185,817 181,661 185,815 4—5 340,342 167,049 173,293 167,046 173,291

Total 0—5 1,038,997 804,090 834,907 804,081 834,903 811,509 818,881 811,490 818,810 6—10 . 1,630,390 19 34 37 776,040 728,258 775,323 725,050 10—15 . 1,504,298 705 3,083 12 125 658,235 689,010 610,514 505,224 45,106 15—20 . 1,347,245 170,695 2,615 13,091 612,582 610,011 20—25 . 1.222,593 344,830 182,336 251,929 393,335 15,823 34,340 583,459 526,862 25—30 . 1,110,321 173,460 75,855 384,947 411,626 25,052 39,381

547,871 456,845 425,772 30—35 . 1,004,716 90,301 40,310 369,183 31,798 47,352 346,098 35—40 . 776,524 430,426 48,090 22,233 352,856 280,203 29,480 43,662 406,025 360,700 35,177 20,259 333,657 270,109 37,191 70,332 40—45 . 766,725 252,984 45—50 . 545,994 293,010 19,544 13,085 242,248 177,630 31,218 62,269 265,990 50-»-55 . 542,387 276,397 17,717 12,891 219,284 153,603 39,396 99,596

153,898 55—60 . 311,194 157,296 9,742 7,150 121,015 82,410 26,539 64,338 166,729 60—65 . 343,447 176,718 10,014 7,935 126,522 61,566 40,182 97,223 76,301 65—70 . 158,202 81,901 5,285 3,920 53,732 25,817 22,884 47,064 70 and over 266,066 119,957 146,109 8,738 8,517 63,895 24,668 47,324 112,924

BUDDHIST 11,201.912 6,525,144 6,876,768 3,136,293 2,906,116. 2,096,647 8,118,788 292,304 651,864

140,618 147,188 140,618 147,188 0—1 . 287,806 123,789 128,773 1—2 . 252,562 123,789 128,773 142,713 2—3 . 276,816 134,103 134,103 142,713 S— .-' 317,269 156,369 160,900 156,369 160,900 143,921 150,421 4—5 . 294,342 143,921 150,421

Xotal 0—5 1.438,795 698,800 739,995 698,800 739,995 702,682 715,659 715,649 5 10 5—10 . 1,418,341 702,677 675,679 650,418 675,419 648,770 257 1,571 3 77 10—15 . 1,326,097 553,361 614,283 459,463 33,304 142,842 11,978 15—20 . 1,167,644 517,993 2,084 475,994 533,999 260,822 162,871 202,056 339,805 13,116 31,323 20—25 . 1,009,993 429,375 454,603 115,076 66,952 294,589 352,279 19,710 35,272 25—30 . 883,878

398,755 390,161 35,035 320,381 314,474 23,921 40,652 30—35 . 788,916 54,453 331,329 306,109 20,065 277,472 247,779 23,255 38,265 35—40 . 637,438 30,602 316,598 316,742 23,199 18,054 263,112 238,925 29,287 59,763 40—45 . 632,340 246,673 230,505 14,835 12,119 205,477 162,640 26,361 55,746 45—50 . 477,178 226,628 237,248 13,289 11,619 180,780 138,853 32,559 86,776 50—55 . 463,876

139,222 142,305 8,355 6,591 107,259 76,897 23,608 58,817 55—60 . 281,527 151,380 150,1^6 8,279 7,239 108,269 56,357 34,832 86,560 60—65 . 301,536 73,684 71,325 4,697 3,699 48,165 23,888 20,822 43,738 65—70 . 145,009 70 and over 239,344 105,984 133,360 7,797 7,995 55,421 22,468 42,766 102,897

MUSALMAN 500,692 314,627 186,066 166,272 96,108 134,391 78,467 13,864 18,490 5,063 0—1 - 10,343 5,280 5,280 5,063 5,473 5,370 5,473 5,370 1—2 . 10,843 6,160 6,619 6,160 2—3 . 12,780 6,791 6,824 6,791 6,824 3—4 . 13,615 7,083 7,094 7,082 7,094 4—5 . 14,177

Total 0—S 61,758 31,347 30,511 31,345 30,511 30,775 29,983 30,775 29,977 6 1 5—10 . 60,768 28,528 21,386 28,395 20,565 130 793 3 28 10—15 . 49,914 28,033 19,316 24,980 8,101 2,907 10,661 146 554 15—20 . 47,349 36,083 18,506 » 21,745 2,497 13,512 14,914 826 1,096 20—25 . 54,589 40,976 16,401 13,702 1,296 25,708 13,863 1,566 1,242 25—30 . 57,377 36,029 13,384 6,811 749 27,218 11,147 2,000 1,438 30—35 . 49,363 31,547 23,692 7,855 3,666 376 18,576 6,250 1,560 1,229 35—40 . 19,270 8,331 2,060 316 15,513 6,971 1,697 2,044 40—45 . 27,601 11,487 4,490 991 196 9,421 2,877 1,075 1,417 45—50 . 15,977 11,060 6,102 892 186 8,822 3,190 1,346 2,726 50—55 . 17,162

4,670 2,716 312 3,705 1,241 653 1,379 55—60 . 7,386 6,546 3,668 405 123 4,888 970 1,253 2,566 60—65 . 10,204 2,567 1,116 165 38 1,812 277 590 801 85—70 . 3,683 238 81 2,177 308 1,149 1,971 70 and over 5,924 3,564 2,360

203,419 131,948 18,599 41,498 TRIBAL BELI- 708,68,7 369,188 159.963 147,170 GIONS. 6,163 5,935 6,163 0—1 .. 12,098 5,935 6,641 6,855 6,641 6,855 1—2 . 13,496 8,576 8,900 8,576 8,900 2—3 . 17,476 10,740 10,418 10,740 10,418 3—4 . 21,158 8,915 8,982 8,915 8,982 4^5 . 17,897

Total 0—5 8»,lgS 40,807 41,318 40,807 41,318 44,511 41,793 44,511 41,793 5—10 . 86,304 36,723 32,204 36,689 32,019 32 185 2 10—15 . 68,927 33,752 32,832 30,803 23,210 2,750 8,829 199 293 16—Z) . 66,084 33,479 32,845 21,144 10,590 11,623 21,058 812 1,197 20—25 . 66,324 33,455 30,621 12,671 4,282 19,528 24,663 1,356 1,706 25—30 . 64,076

39,178 32,131 8,451 2,795 28,328 25,668 2,399 3,678 80—35 . 71,309 24,714 18,208 3,293 899 19,678 14,664 1,743 2,645 35—40 . 42,922 27,512 22,898 2,405 1,120 22,522 15,840 2,585 5,938 40—45 . 50,410 13,887 10,641 938 382 11,381 7,072 1,!)(17 3,187 46—50 . 24,528 18,023 14,680 8S4 623 14,584 6,972 2,555 7,085 60—55 . 32,703

5,667 5,160 274 194 4,449 2,392 944 2,574 55—60 . 10,827 9,086 8,637 334 351 6,789 2,649 1,962 5,637 60—65 . 17,722 2,538 2,388 102 69 1,790 710 646 1,609 65—70 . 4,926 8,816 1.286 1,829 6,949 70 and oTtr 13,400 5,857 7,643 .212 308 h2 4

TABLE VII.—Age, Sex and Givil Condition,

CENTRAL PROVINCES AND 6ERAR.

POPTTLATION. TJnmaumed. Aqe and Beliqion.

Persons. Males. Females. Males. « Females.

ALL RELIGIONS 13,912,760 6,951,399 6,961,361 3,097,727

0—1 388,262 194,022 194,230 192,698 1—2 237,668 115,012 122,556 114,346 2—3 329,500 167,982 171,518 156,591 S— 422,183 198,139 224,044 196,049 4—5 418,197 203,359 214,838 199,985

Total 0—S 1,795,700 868,614 927,186 859,569

5—10 . 2,210,879 1,103,750 1,107.129 1,046,845 10—15 . 1,636,997 886,767 750,230 687,478 15—20 . 941,020 491,266 449,754 235,964 20—25 . 1,003,557 465,704 537,853 106,256 25—30 . 1,126,675 540,272 586,403 58,354

30—35 . 1,204,309 591,812 612,497 37,510 35—40 . 861,390 446,961 414,429 17,846 40—45 . 938,709 479,298 459,411 16,962 45—50 . 505,555 270,073 235,482 8,633 50—65 . 633,751 317,673 316,178 8,932

66—60 . 226,928 118,065 108,883 4,518 60—66 . 448,806 202,489 246,316 5.460 65—70 . 116,403 54,268 62,136 1.604 70 and over 262,082 114,587 147,495 2,896

HINDU 11,621,398 6,809,172 5,812,226 2,512,510

0—1 . 332,481 166,016 166,465 164,658 1—2 . 200,282 96,683 103,599 96,086 2—3 •. 4 275,119 132,082 143,037 130,914 3— -•. 349,423 163,907 185,616 162,162 4—6 . 341,694 166,281 175,413 16S,410

Total OS 1,498,999 734,969 774,030 717,230

6—10 . 1,835,908 918,043 917,865 864,563 10—15 . 1,368,289 736,330 621,959 549,906 15—20 . 789,254 412,240 377,014 179,577 20—25 . 843,465 390,645 462,820 75,943 25-80 . 945,120 454,511 .490,609 43,175

80—35 . 999,036 493,642 505,394 36—40 . 725,024 376,198 848,826 40—46 . 777,766 396,440 381,325 45—60 . 427,618 227,301 200,317 60—66 . 529,710 265,018 264,692

55-60 . 194,450 101,187 60—66 . 376,668 169,165 66—70 . 100,137 46,648 70 and over 220,966 96,845

MTJSALMAN 663,574 294,928

0—1 . 15,713 7,987 1—2 . 9,685 4,746 2—3 . 13,801 6,705 3—4 . 15,982 7,624 4—6 . 16,075 7,931

Total 0—6 71,136 34,993

5—10 . 82,269 40,686 Ifr—lS . 65,936 36,929 15—20 . 41,952 22,924 20—25 . 47,856 24,024 25—30 . 47,308 24,905

30—36 . 48,476 25,180 23,296 36—40 . 32,768 18,731 14,027 40-^6 . 37,132 19,387 17,745 45—50 . 19,330 11,225 8,105 60—66 . 26,868 13,711 12,157

65—60 . 8,506 4,926 3,580 60—65 . 18,680 9,132 9,548 66—70 . 4,649 2,460 2,089 70 and over 11,808 6,716 6,092

a'BIBAL BBH 1,614,013 786,991 827.022 GIONS. 0—1 . 36,865 18,436 18,429 1—2 . 25,624 12,460 13,164 2—3 . 37,918 17,862 20,056 B—4 •. 53,783 25,175 28,603 4—B . 57,287 27,585 29,702

Total OS SU,477 101,618 109,959

6—10 . 277,900 137,699 140,201 10—15 . 199,511 106,246 93,265 16—20 . 100,566 51,086 49,480

20—25 . 101,145 44,856 66,290 26—30 . 123,826 56,069 68,757

30—35 . 147,196 67,864 79,332

85—40 . 96,481 48,031 48,400 40—46 . 116,950 59,844 57,106 46—60 . 64,169 29,080 25,089

60—65 . 73,767 36,633 37,124

66—60 . 21,764 10,738 11,026

60—65 . 61,147 22,563 28,584

66—70 . 10,629 4,497 6,032 70 and over 27,595 11,218 16,377 4 —

Part II. By Provinces and States—continued.

MADRAS.

POPULiTlON. TJJIMAKItlBD. MARKIED. AOa AND Reusion. Persons. Males. Males. Females.

ALL RELIGIONS 43,318,986 ao.870,749 81,448,236 11,088,817 7,996,806

0—1 1,100,074 543,655 556,419 542,899 556,257 1—2 646,840 317,759 329,081 317,140 327,932 2—3 1,057,857 513,599 544,268 512,159 540,718 3—4 1,237,833 699,039 638,794 596,822 632,626 4—5 1,184,483 673,612 590,871 570,663 580,400

Total OS 3,207,087 3,347. eet 3.639,433 3,339,683 3,636,933

5—10 . 5,727,142 2,830,992 2,898,150 2,803,885 2,766,058 10—15 . 5,043,426 2,605,202 2,488,224 2,522,348 1,880,089 15—20 . 3,484,367 1,786,924 1,697,433 1,544,264 470,817 20—25 . 3,648,132 1,635,959 2,012,173 912,627 106,108

25—30 . 3,603,478 1,702,024 1,901,454 418,754 44,996 SO—35 . 3,566,408 1,704,787 1,860,821 164,099

S5—40 . 2,411,942 l,2.'i4,808 1,127,134 60,451

40—45 . 2,687,858 1,302,711 1,385,147 43,622

45—50 . 1,540,334 808,183 732,151 20,536

50—55 . 2,004,313 971,020 1,033,293 22,813

55—60 . 840,782 451,879 388,883 8,864

60—65 . 1,341,348 643,070 698,278 13,510 " 65—70 . 382,9fil 199,383 183,678 3,866 70 and over 830,437 396,143 434,294 8,895

HIirDU 37,511,018 18,488,108 19,088,910 9,748,062

0—1 < 973,183 480,563 492,820 479,867 1—2 . 563,696 278,555 287,141 276,978 2—3 . 926,640 448,779 477,881 447,462 S— , 1,092,182 527,223 684,959 625,188 4—5 -. 1,018,992 501,332 616,680 498,832

Total 0—3 4,373,693 3,334,433 3,338,341 3,337,133

5—10 . 5,044,232 2,490,512 2,553,720 2,465,192

10—15 . 4,448,359 2,296,918 2,151,441 2,218,394

15—20 . 3,n64,487 1,581,369 1,483,118 1,354,468

20—25 . 3,222,329 1,447,213 1,775,118 797,656 25—30 . 3,195,670 1,509,570 1,686,000 388,939

30—35 . 3,170,752 1,514,468 1,656,284 146,316

35—40 , 2,140,470 1,140,007 1,000,463 53,888 40—45 . 2,400,157 1,160,210 1,239,947 39,194

45—50 . 1,378,692 721,721 668,971 18,536

50—55 . 1,808,458 872,455 936,003 20,730

55—60 . 758,693 406,532 352,161 8,028

60—65 . 1,213,074 678,403 634,671 12,285

85—70 . 344,608 179,119 165,487 3,476 70 and over 748,440 356,153 393,287 7,936

MUSALMAN 2,840,488 1,404,000 1,436,488 813,565

0—1 . 78,781 38,553 38,228 38,528

1—2 . 51,741 26,942 25,799 25,925

2—3 . 80,302 39,940 40,362 39,897

3—4 . 86,226 , 42,964 43,262 42,892

4—5 , 86,321 43,094 43,227 43,000

Total OS 381,371 190,493 190,878 190,340

5—10 . 403,341 202,367 200,974 201,672 . 183,913 10—15 . 356,961 185,780 171,181

16—20 . 261,394 123,172 128,222 114,971

20—25 . 266,466 113,943 142,522 71,802

25—30 . 237,839 111,058 126,781 30,869

30—35 . 226,186 107,781 118,406 10,285

86—40 . 165,976 83,443 72,533 3,671

40—45 . 164,028 79,494 84,534 2,327 946 45—60 . 92,732 49,753 42,979

50—65 . 115,935 56,467 69,468 1,162 396 B5—60 . 47,681 26,628 21,053 681 60—65 . 77,472 37,736 39,737 187 65—70 . 23,049 12,170 10,879 JO and over 50,058 23,716 26,342 632

CHRISTIAN 1,361,536 674,074 687,462 372,433 18,399 0—1 . 37,448 18,416 19,032 12,226 1—2 . 25,157 12,237 12,920 2—3 , 37,370 18,379 18.991 18,349 20,099 3—4 . 41,354 20,140 21,214 19,783 4—5 . 40,799 19,852 20,947

Totca —B 183,138 89,034 98,104 88,836 92,092 5—10 . 188,886 92,678 96,208 83,384 10—15 . 166,709 84,775 81,934 54,055 15—20 . 118,295 58,097 60,198 31,266 20—25 . 116,545 52,112 64,433 12,827 55—30 . 114,280 53,866 60,364

55,631 4,881 80—35 . 108,649 53,018 39,951 35,769 1,730 85—40 . 75,720 39,477 1,316 40—45 . 78,-824 39,347 772 45—50 . 50,609 26,139 24,470 626 60—55 . 67,969 29,917 28,052

14,985 12,348 65—60 . 27,333 19,738 17,797 371 60—65 . 37,535 5,936 164 65—70 . 12,715 6,779 314 70 and over 25,389 13,648 11,741 56

. —

Vart il. By Provinces and States—continued.

PUNJAB.

A Afr^ i vr 1\ ^^THT tA vy\«T Sy

TABLE VII.—Age^ Sex and Civil Condition.

UNITED PROVINCES.

PoptniiioN. UKUABBIBD. Married. Widowed. AOB AND KELiaiON.

Persons. Males. Females. Males. I'emales. Males. Females. Males. Females.

3 10

ALL RBUGIONS 45,375,787 88,787.746 21,588,042 10,762,568 6,860,811 10,863,089 10,980,698 2,173,098 3,746.533

0—1 1,388,700 714,288 674,412 713,653 673,836 608 526 27 50 1—2 616,101 306,677 309,524 305,605 308,625 924 863 48 36 2— 1,029,824 501,950 527,874 500,333 525,073 1,545 2,699 72 102 3—4 1,239,818 595,658 644,160 591,583 639,017 3,873 4,799 202 »44 4—5 1,235,763 618,422 617,341 611,573 606,895 6,438 9,776 411 670

Total 0—5 5,510,306 3,786,895 3,773,311 3,733,747 3,753,446 13,388 18,663 760 1,803

5—10 . 6,391,754 3,351,780 3,039,974 3,174,399 2,721,133 168,755 306,618 8,626 12,223 10—15 . 5,094,499 2,898,410 2,196,089 2,255,837 1,073,925 614,587 1,087,379 27,986 34,785 15—20 . 3,648,304 2,038,930 1,609,374 1,048,463 153,126 935,701 1,399,418 54,766 66,830 20—25 . 3,853,356 1,950,974 1,902,382 552,599 50,173 1,290,542 1,741,608 107,833 110,601 25—30 . 3,935,201 2,048,297 1,886,904 340,616 26,108 1,540,054 1,689,025 167,627 171,771

30—35 . • 3,838,162 1,974,029 1,864,133 211,621 22,628 1,548,357 1,550,103 214,051 291,402 35—40 . 2,725,624 1,442,514 1,283,110 122,156 12,612 1,132,485 094,756 187,873 275,742 40—45 . 268,881 530,289 45—50 3,071,586 1,580,655 1,490,931 114,581 17,128 1,197,193 943,514 1,802,405 973,099 829,306 62,183 7,925 708,848 470,725 202,068 350,666 50—55 . 2,213,708 1,148,903 ' 1,064,805 65,420 8,054 779,044 402,018 304,439 654,733

55—60 . 828,617 443,002-1' 385,615 26,153 3,208 283,509 150,527 133,340 231,880 60-65 . 1,336,086 651,848 684,238 34,592 4,837 376,692 137,742 240,564 541,659 65—70 . 353,127 183,276 169,851 16,934 1,821 99,179 38,345 73,163 129,685 70 over and 773,152 365,133 408,019 20,257 4.687 163,755 50,257 181,121 353,075

HINDU 38,406,624 20,130,814 18,274,810 9,036,331 5,676,401 9,228,599 1,866,890 3,271,984

0—1 . 22 47 1—2 1,159,291 696,884 562,407 596,342 661,926 520 434 . 522,911 260,141 262,770 259,256 262,081 840 663 45 26 2— . 862,418 420,270 442,148 418,912 439,716 1,297 2,352 61 80 3—4 . 169 . 294 4—5 1,048,946 504i246 544,700 500,751 540,246 3,336 4;160 . 1,042,843 623,388 519,455 517,253 510,123 5,794 8,746 341 . 586

Total 0—5 4,636,409 3,304,939 3,331,480 3,393,514 3,314,093 11,787 16,355 628 1,033 5—10 . 5,388,623 2,831,711 2,556,912 2,669,371 2,273,067 154,472 272,892 7,888 10,953 10—15 . 4,279,345 2,435,303 1,844,042 857,607 547,797 955,117 24,742 , 31,418 1,862,764 ' 16—20 . 3,076,469 1,724,018 1,352,451 860,422 110,033 815,992 1,191,762 47,604 50,656 20—25 . 3,249,977 1,646,423 1,603,554 455,117 38,363 1,099,383 1,467,118 91,923 98,073 25—30 . 3,349,017 1,745,780 1,603,237 292,843 19,864 1,308,431 1,430,449 144,606 152,924

30—35 . 3,273,090 1,685,132 1,587,958 188,883 17,055 1,311,040 1,312,787 185,209 258,116 35—40 . 2,336,022 1,234,329 1,101,693 111,140 9,942 959,583 846,734 163,606 245,017 40—45 . 2,619,998 1,346,968 1,273,030 103,881 13,528 1,009,799 792,179 233,288 467,323 45—50 . 1,643,367 831,029 712,338 57,303 6,406 597,600 396,943 176,126 308,989 50—55 . 1,876,887 972,138 904,749 59,795 5,756 650,417 332,993 261,926 566,000

56—60 . 710,144 378,366 331,778 23,693 2,341 239,427 126,539 115,246 202,898 60—65 . 1,127,885 544,655 683,330 30,876 3,425 310,464 112,378 203,215 467,627 65—70 . 298,829 153,077 145,752 9,936 1,498 81,264 31,172 61,877 113,082 70 and over 639,662 297,056 342,506 17,793 3,624 131,137 41,007 148,126 297,975

MUSALMAN 6,481,038 3,388,161 3,093,881 1,691,161 1,102,861 1,514,642 1,649,622 282.468 440,498

0—1 213,864 109,296 104,568 109,214 104,480 77 86 2 1—2 86,932 43,242 43,690 43,179 43,483 61 198 9 156,858 76,200 80,658 75,960 80,320 229 320 18 3—4 178,845 85,614 93,331 84,954 92,685 520 599 47 4—5 179,989 88,200 91,789 87,525 90,742 622 973 74

Total OS 810,4:88 4:03,4:53 414,036 400,833 411,710 1,509 3,176 111 150

5—10 . 938,576 486,303 452,273 471,857 418,589 13,743 32,484 703 1,200 10—15 . 760,737 432,145 328,692 366,218 200,647 62,916 124,782 3,011 3,163 15—20 . 525,392 288,472 236,920 172,040 38,850 109,811 192,635 6,621 5,535 20—25 . 550,604 273,858 276,646 83,009 10,077 176,234 255,471 14,615 . 11,098 • 25—30 . 541,801 277,687 264,134 41,935 5,371 214,496 241,896 21,236 16,867

30—35 . 627,097 268,131 258,966 19,655 5,056 221,834 223,318 26,642 30,592 36—40 . 362,449 192,562 •169,887 9,159 2,378 161,229 139,101 22,174 28,408 40—45 . 422,130 217,664 204,466 9,169 3,301 175,782 142,643 32,713 98,622 45—50 240,413 131,549 108,864 4,054 1,331 103,953 68,840 23,542 38,693

50—65 . 314,340 164,740 149,600 4,838 2,076 120,844 64,847 39,058 , 82,677-

55—60 . 109,127 59,504 49,623 1,997 775 41,171 22,131^ 16,336 26,717" 60—65 . 195,296 100,669 94,627 3,305 1,323 62,839 23,909 34,525 69,395 65—70 . 50,405 28,125 22,280 851 291 16,983 6,611 10,291 15,378 70 and over 126,277 64,310 61,967 2,232 . 1,086 31,198 8,778 30,880 52,103,

CHRISTLIN 200,718 109,024 91,694 58.215 37,206 43,308 43,622 7,501 10,866

0—1 . 6,418 3,295 3,123 3,291 3,122 4 1 1—2 . 2,512 1,238 1,274 1,236 1,273 1 2—3 . 4,363 2,239 2,124 2,235 2,111 9 3—4 . 5,126 2,448 2,678 2,442 2,665 12 4—5 . 5,499 2,964 2,535 2,954 2,501 30

Total 0—5 S3,918 13,184: 11,734 13,158 11,673 36 53

5—10 . 27,319 14,101 13,218 13,834 12,496 256 704 11 16

10—15 . 23,262 12,778 10,484 10,663 6,917 2,046 3,519 69 48

15—50 . 18,955 10,572 8,383 6,564 2,833 8,730 5,378 278 172 20—25 . 23,556 14,856 8,700 9,318 1,210 5,088 7,141 450 349 25—30 . 18,175 9,867 8,318 2,635 687 6,509 7,134 713 497

30—35 . 15,954 8,482 7,472 1,281 397 6,475 6,297 726 778 35 732 240 4,611 3,856 561 653 —iO . 10,653 5,904 4,749 40—45 . 11,841 6,348 5,493 420 221 5,066 3,834 872 1,438 45—50 . 6,320 3,677 3,143 197 156 2,860 2,062 620 925

50—55 . 8,655 4,492 4,163 119 143 3,348 1,784 1,025 2,236

55—60 . 3,140 1,514 1,626 136 74 972 855 406 697

60—65 . 4,535 2,237 2,248 68 75 1,396 577 823 1,596 65—70 . 1,233 595 638 29 321 224 244 386 70 and over 2,702 1,377 1,325 64 614 204 703 1,067 59

Pabt II.—By Provinces and States—continued.

BARODA STATE.

Age and Beliqion. 60

TABLE VII.—Age, Sex and Civil Condition.

BIHAR AND OBISSA STATES.

Aas AITD EBXIQION. 4 —

61 •

Part II. ^By I^eovinoes And 'States—continued.

BOMBAY S1?ATES.

POPnlATION. UNMlKHlil). MiRKUID. WlDOWEIl. AOE AND RELIOION. Persons. Males. Females. Males. :^tn)al6a. Mains. Females. Males. Fema!(

ALL RELIGIONS 7,409,429 8,769,962 3,639,467 1,838,121 1,289.923 1,651,581 1,-718)034 280,'26a e3i,'5io'

0—1 . 213,421 106.942 106,479 108,014 105,034 883 1,365 45 8tt

1—2 . 121,970 59.446 62,524 58,314 60,422 1,058 2,038 74 84

2^-3 . 205,706 08,255 107,451 95,665 102,327 2,584 4,979 106 145

3—4 . 221,863 105,288 116,075 101,790 109,703 3,319 6,187 179 186

4—5 . 236,621 116,341 120,280 111,835 111,886 4,320 8,025 186 369

Totitl 0^5 OOO.OSl 486,37a 613,809 473,518 489,373 13,164 33,394 690 843

5—10 . 1,187,963 609.106 578,857 575,195 497,760 32,517 77,350 1,394 .3,747 3,264 . 7,802 10—15 . 911,280 495,417 415,863 419,341 237,881 72,822 170,380

15—20 . 516,572 276.854 239,718 169,732 32,684 101,946 197,717 5,176 9,317

20—25 . 629,075 251.600 277,475 83,895 9,671 166,795 250,125 10,910 17,679 25—30 623,319 Sl.%204 310,115 50,113 5,976 241,727 271,787 21,364 32,352 . I

1 29,492 54,122 30—35 . 619,264 311.006 308,258 26,129 5,212 255,385 248,924 1.56,772 25,878 51,9.52 35—40 . 444,829 234,277 210,552 -12,158 2,828 196,241 34,020 40—45 . 467,549 2,30,546 237,004 10,572 3,125 185,953 144,637 89,342 25,284 55,770 45—50 . 268,026 142,868 125,168 4,910 1,464 112,674 67,924 40,010 107,179 60—55 . 347,159 176,968 170,101 5,817 1,733 131,141 61,279

538 19,600 18,813 38,025 55—60 . 127,678 69,515 58,163 2,067 48,635 1,059 20,332 83,671 97,022 B0^65 . 219,667 101,254 118,413 2,669 64,914 246 4,442 10,336 21 ,437 65—70 . 63,418 27,293 28,125 625 18,332 70 and over 94,649 43,783 50,766 1,380 574 22,335 5,271 20,068 44,921

HINDU 6.216,449 3,168,403 3,048,046 1,518,647 1,060,432 1,415,419 1,459,397 234,337 528,217 «8,688 87,990 1,278 36 69 0—1 . 178,903 89,566 89,337 842 50,881 1,016 l.Q.W 67 61 1—2 . 103,018 50.138 52,880 49,055 80,076 86,060 2,487 4,796 95 129 2—3 . 173,633 82.658 90,975 , 85,733 ' 92,535 3,197 5,993 163 171 3— . 187,792 89.093 98,699 94,350 94,295 7,683 170 329 4—5 . 200,884 08,577 102,307 4,057 Total 0—S 844,230 410,033 434,198 397,903 411,751 11,599 31,688 631 759 482,614 412,993 30,963 72,871 1,284 3,502 5—10 . 1,004,227 514,861 480,366 345,178 185,618 07,995 155,299 ' 2,966 7,259 10—15 . 784,215 416,139 348,076 136,521 23,845 91,257 166,869 4,544 8,093 15—20 . 431,129 232,322 198,807 65,500 7,515 135,235 207,654 9,292 14,563 20—25 . 439,759 2H),027 229,732 38,938 4,815 207,850 227,389 18,062 27,120 25—30 . 524,174 264,850 259,324 20,313 4,288 217,599 207,632 25,027 44,978 30—35 . 519,837 262,939 256,898 9,500 2,337 106,484 131,072 21,663 43,289 35—40 . 374,345 197,647 176,698 8,298 2,571 156,204 120,526 28,503 74,621 40—45 . 390,683 193,065 197,618 3,900 1,270 96,299 67,356 21,301 47,172 -45—60 . 226,298 120,.')00 105,798 4,625 1,468 109,973 60,484 33,500 90,248 50—55 . 29U,298 148,098 142,200 1,706 464 40,698 16,464 16,723 32,013 55—60 . 106,958 58,027 48,931 . 2,091 913 53,151 16,328 27,709 80,774 60—65 . 180,966 82,951 98,015 497 215 13,360 3,661 8,395 17,888 65—70 . 44,006 22,242 21,764 469 15,837 36,038 70 and over 75,324 34,703 40,621 1,064 17,802 4,114

34,187 JAIN 266,941 130,802 136,139 68,558 46,881 50,092 55,071 12,162 2 0—1 7,819 3,916 3,703 3,905 3,683 9 18 1—? - 4,310 2,128 2,182 2,119 2,162 6 20 2—3 6,492 3,194 3,298 3,178 3,249 15 42 7 3—4 6,430 3,087 3,343 3,084 3,290 20 46 3,422 95 10 4—5 6,832 3,305 3,527 3,272 29 331 15 36 Total O—S 31,683 15,630 16,033 15,536 15,806 79 16,975 1,275 36 112 37,133 18,771 18,302 18.503 233 6—10 . 89 211 33,816 17,501 16,315 16,592 12,269 820 3,835 10—15 . 562 9.885 7,485 1,105 2,526 8,218 134 15—20 . 20,030 10,145 3,684 216 4,909 8,979 343 1,361 20—25 . 19,482 8,936 10,546 2,429 175 7,166 8,725 678' 2,181 25—30 . 21,353 10,272 11,081

11,222 1,387 93 7,480 7,590 903 3,539 30—35 . 20,992 9,770 882 66 6,292 6,025 1,026 3,456 85—40 . 16,748 8,199 8,547 751 102 6,101 4,514 1,428 4,805 40—45 . 17,701 8,280 9,421 391 17 2,360 1,309 3,077 45—50 11,368 5,814 5.454 4,214 . 447 24 4,271 2,217 1,798 4,989 50—55 . 13,746 6,516 7.230 381 8 2,052 801 1,094 2,062 65—60 . 6498 3,327 2.871 151 15 808 1,575 4,248 9,115 4,044 5,071 2,318 60—65 . 1,214 1,489 1.441 67 2 767 225 645 65—70 . 2,910 72 876 278 1,081 2,354 70 and over 4,668 2,028 2,840

81,977 65,646 MtrSALMAN 840.675 427,228 413,447 226,959 162,126 168,292 185,676 12,012 7 9 24,223 12,143 12,080 12,107 29 59 0—1 . 2 6,820 6,546 6,742 29 76 4 1—2 . 13,399 8,579 11,213 11,797 11,134 11,874 71 116 8 7 2—3 . 23,010 12,218 138 13 7 24,019 11,656 12,363 11,555 88 8—4 . 12 27 12,831 12,788 12,603 12,529 216 230 4—5 . 25,617 55,175 619 44 63 Total 0—S 110,S68 S4,4gS 85,846 53,945 433 72 122 130,325 07,227 63,098 65,995 60,016 1,160 2,960 5—10 . 185 317 102,532 55,959 46,573 52,149 35,727 3,025 10,529 10—15 . 639 28,422 23,571 6,704 7,338 21,079 471 15—20 . 69,802 81,380 1,666 30,870 1,203 1,695 64,401 30,170 34,231 13,708 15,259 20—25 . 2,925 38,261 8,234 880 24,006 32,456 2,469 25—30 . 70,970 34,709 5,387 35,158 38,674 4,174 626 27,804 30,661 3,380 30—35 . 71.832 4,921 25,347 22,775 1,836 337 20,757 17,617 i;,954 35—40 . 48,122 366 17,632 3,869 9,668 40—45 54,276 26,720 27,558 1,440 21,411 . 141 2,604 6,169 27,071 14,812 12,459 543 11,666 7,149 41—50 . 4,496 11,340 20,615 19,381 201 15,423 7,840 60—55 . 39,998 58 2,070 1,884 3,720 65—60 13.232 7,384 6,848 167 5,353 . 108 2,960 4,212 11,388 27.950 13,494 14,456 407 8,866 60—65 . 1,221 2,183 3,318 2,712 58 26 2,037 603 85—70 . 6,023 236 94 3,486 831 3,013 6,230 70 and over 13.870 6,715 7,165

i2 S

TABLE VII.—Age, Sex and Civil CoiiDiTioJJ.

CENTRAL VSTHhrjAgency)

POPtTIATION. AaE AND ReLIQIOK.

Persons. ' Mates.

ALL EELIGIONS 5,997,023 8,068,962 0—1 1—2 . 136,802 69,773 . 110,083 53,337 8— . 3—4 143,263 67,089 4—5 . 179,734 82,465 . 175,720 84,734 ToUil 0—B 745,602 357,398

B—10 . 934,938 472,251 10—IS . 719.171 397,033 15—20 . 20—25 466,489 259.345 . 463,469 226,560 2a-^0 . 499,355 247.433

30-35 . 35—40 567,617 288,910 . 362,438 192,317 40—46 . 45—50 431,316 222,481 . 191,311 105,457 50—55 . 265,358 133,528 65—60 . 74,595 39,040 60—65 . 65—70 174,608 79,142 . 32,907 16,451 70 and over 67,961 31,416 HINDU 6.210,120 2,665,826 0—1 1—2 . 117,397 59,984 2—3 . 93,061 45,110 3—4 . 121,645 57,065 4—6 . 153,023 70,427 . 149,963 72,352 Xotal 0—S 635,091 304,938

6—10 . 806,383 407,755 10—15 . 15—20 630,923 348,497 . 411,380 229,483 20—25 . 25—30 401,928 196,588 . 433,538 213,322 80—36 36-40 . 493,048 250,733 40—45 . 317,304 167,838 46—50 . 375,843 193.057 60—53 . 167,976 91,902 . 231,448- 115,666

B5—60 . 65,854 34,169 «0—65 . 151,978 1)6-70 68,413 . 28,700 14,173 70 and over . 68,719 27,088

MTJSALMAN 331,520 173,327 0—1 1—2 . 8,242 4,196 2—3 . 6,412 3,128 3—4 . 8,077 3,887 4-0 . 8,787 3,860 . 8,501 4,084 Total 9—B 40,019 19,155 10 S— . 45,9,'iO 22,908 10-^16 . 37,182 -20,677 16—20 . 24,414 13,522 20—25 . 28,682 14,^44 26—30 . 29,061 14,933

30—36 . 31,718 16,365 36—40 . 19,697 11,090 4J—45 . 24,538 12,864 45—30 . 10,959 6,615 50-66 . 16,410 8,685 S5— 60 . 4,392 2,560 60-36 . 11,069 6,487 63—70 . 2,127 1,266 70 sal OTsr 5,322 2,356

SHIBAU B.ELI- 399,469 199,546 010II3.

0-1 . 9,921 4,967 1-* . 9,369 4,584 2-a . 12,349 5,363 3-4 . 18,605 7,628 4-5 . 16,030 7,693 lotal O- 64,474

«—10 . 76,073 10—16 . 45,282 16— £0 . 26,073 20-26 . 27,159 25-30 . 31,499

30-35 . 37,632 3S-40 . 21,680 40-43 . 27,036 45-60 . 10,184 50—55 . 14,671

55-60 . 3,319 60—66 . 9,768 65—70 . 1,417 TO and over 3,S02 4S 5

I^aRt II.—IBy ;?aoviNOES and States—continued.

CENTRAL PROVINCES STATES.

POTULAIION. Unmawubd. Age and Reliqion. Persons. Males. I'emales. Males.

ALL RELIGIONS .2,066,900 1,029,398 1,037,502

0—1 64,314 27,047 27,267 1—2 37,895 18,242 19,653 2—3 53,593 25,708 27,885 3-4 79,846 37,724 42,122 4—5 70,678 34,921 35,757 ToitU OS S96,336 143,643 153,684

5—10 . 370,826 187,651 183,175 10—15 . 243,123 131,924 111,199 16—20 . 142,879 73,818 69,261 20—25 . 149,120 68,769 80,351 25—30 . 173,647 83,450 90,197

30—35 . 173,672 83,884 89,788 35—40 . 131,656 68,088 63,568 40—45 . 120,342 62,896 57,446 45—50 . 69,305 34,459 34,846 60—65 . 74,180 38,401 35,770

65—60 . 27,308 13,026 14,282 60—65 . 61,937 23,384 28,553 65—70 . 12,147 6,677 6,470 70 and over 30,732 10,829 19,903

HINDU 1,610,404 749,987 760,417

0—1 . 39,829 19,781 20,048 1—2 . 26,846 12,921 13,924 2—3 . 37,284 17,854 19,430 S— . 66,114 26,347 29,767 4^5 . 49,779 24,811 24,968 Total 0—S S09,8St 101,714 108,137

6—10 . 269,129 136,131 132,998 10—15 . r?6,447 95,631 80,816

15—20 . 103,874 53,065 50,809

20—25 . 108,629 50,277 58,352 25—30 . 125,966 60,375 65,591

30—35 . 126,928 61,246 65,682 35—40 . 96,713 49,679 47,034 40—45 . 89,681 46,784 42,897 45—50 . 51,634 25,572 26,062 60—65 . 65,784 28,769 27,015

55—60 . 21,299 9,962 11,337

60—65 . 39,970 17,801 22,169 65—70 . 9,698 4,584 5,114 70 and over 24,801 8,397 16,404

MUSALMAN 18,458 9,184 9,274

0—1 . 431 212 219 142 1—2 . 272 130 220 2—3 . 378 158

3-^ . 603 235 268 4r-5 . 480 222 258 XoUU 0—B g,064 957 1,107

5—10 . 2,571 1,253 1,318 988 10—15 . 2,160 1,162 608 15—20 . 1,368 760 700 20—25 . 1,446 746 834 25—30 . 1,642 808 885 30—35 . 1,705 820 665 35—40 . 1,366 701 670 40—45 . 1,266 696 330 45—50 . 722 392 423 60—55 . 840 417

65--60 . 325 146 179

. 289 60—65 . 512 223 92 65—70 . 161 69 70 and over 320 134 186

TRIBAL RELI- SOOfiSZ 260,916 249,117 OIONS.

0—1 . 12,845 6,464

1—2 . 9,905 4,748 7,131 2— . 14,769 3—4 . 21,650 10,330

4—5 . 18,941 9,138 Xotal O— 78,000

5—10 . 91,778

10—15 . 59,171

15—20 . 34,646

20—26 . 36,486

26—30 . 43,298

20,598 30—35 . 42,371

35—40 . 31,308 16,367 40—45 . 27,570 14,552

46—50 . 15,996 7,960

60—65 . 16,456 8,640

2,692 66—60 . 6,190 »80—65 . 10,644 4,945 956 65—70 . 2,129 70 and over 6,190 2,133 TABLE VILLAGE, Skx mi> Civil Condition.

GWALIOR STATE.

POPULATION. Unmabkied. Marmed. WIDOWBD. AGS AND UELIQION.

Persons, Males. Females. Males. Females. IiL-iles. Females. Males. Females.

ALL RELIGIONS 3,186,075 1,691,700 1,494,376 804,929 488,136 728,938 709.420 167,833

0—1 71,S08 38,229 33,579 37.828 33,121 377 404 24 64 1—2 61,178 30,524 30,654 30,018 30,166 477 440 29 48 2—3 72,555 36,243 36,312 35,263 35,309 924 903 56 100 3—4 87,910 42,53]» 45,379 41,351 43,929 1,110 1,306 70 144 4—5 96,507 49,642' 46,865 47,804 44,704 1,680 1,883 158 27S Total 0—5 389,9S8 197,169 193,789 193,364 187,339 4,568 4,936 337 63*

5—10 . 481,553 251,337 230,216 239,514 202,216 10,741 26,093 1,082 1,907

10—15 . 367,928 211,560 156,368 172,767 70,490 36,008 81,759 2,795 4,119

15—20 . 245,950 134,857 111,093 73,051 9,064 67,695 96,054 4,111 5,975

20—25 . 262,445 132,034 130,411 42,600 5,070 81,391 114,793 8,043 10,548 25—30 . 277,11D 146,129 130,981 27,054 3,628 105,885 111,118 13,190 10,236

30—S5 . 292,873 156,450 136,423 19,605 3,473 117,143 104,270 19,702 28,680

85—40 . 193,174 108,351 84,823 10,357 l,.'i98 81,067 58,671 16,927 24,564

40—45 . 228,28L 123,055 105,227 10,515 1,912 89,407 56,026 23,133 47,289

45—50 . 103,852 58,547 45,305 4,612 926 40,795 19,204 13,140 25,176

50—55 . 144,980 74,486 70,494 5,237 1,043 49,266 20,436 19,984 49,010

55—60 . 43,586 23,221 20,365 1,899 355 14,080 5,540 7,242 14,470

60—65 . 92,920 43,400 49,520 2,869 542- 24,604 6,482 15,927 42,496

65—70 . 20,712 10,834 9,878 883 216 5,943 1,280 4,008 8,382 70 and over 40,752 20,270 20,482 1,712 10,346 2,758 8,212 17,356

HINDU 2,806,924 1,313,535 706,541 417,063 643,447 627,351 143,401

0—1 . 62,975 33,592 29,383 33,230 28,994 342 349 20 40

1—2 . 53,591 26,943 26,648 26,486 26,238 434 374 24 36 2—3 . 62,422 31,411 31,011 30,510 30,130 851 795 60 86

3—4 . 75,454 36,684 38,770 35,620 37,490 1,004 1,153 60 127

4—5 . 83,588 43,429 40,159 41,795 38,293 1,525 1,630 l09 238 lotal 0—S 338,030 178,089 165,971 167,640 101,145 4,156 4,301 363 535

5—10 . 421,451 220,815 200,636 209,988 174,812 9,860 24,125 967 1,699

10—15 . 825,327 187,884 137,443 151,845 58,488 33,413 75,160 2,626 3,795

15—20 . 218,038 119,522 98,516 63,332 6,948 62,437 86,112 3,763 5,466

20—25 . 231,300 116,858 114,442 37,076 4,105 72,512 100,677 7,270 9,660

26—30 . 244,643 129,518 115,125 24,207 93,351 97,325 11,960 .14,920

30—35 . 258,961 138,610 120,351 17,743 2,908 102,794 91,209 18,073 26,234

35—40 . 170,695 95,734 74,961 9,481 1,340 70,838 51,198 15,416 22,423

40—45 . 201,641 108,438 93,203 9,592 1,577 77,703 48,731 21,143 42,895 4,150 829 23,117 45—50 . 92,354 51,532 40,822 35,426 16,876 11,956 50—55 . 128,053 65,363 62,690 4,771 853 42,479 17,782 18,113 44,066

55—60 . 38,800 20,505 18,295 1,703 304 12,291 4,778 6,511 13,213

60—65 . 82,292 38,055 44,237 2,666 405 20,960 5,530 14,429 38,302

65—70 . 18,378 9,578 8,800 791 160 6,174 1,082 3,613 7,658 70 and over 35,961 17,918 18,043 1,556 309 - 9,053 2,365 7,309 15,369

MUSALMAN 176,883 94,692 83,191 44,215 42,606 38,584 7,871 14,311 27 8 0—1 , 4,041 2,111 1,930 2,090 1,895 17 4 ^ 5 1—2 . 3,304 1,585 1,719 1,562 1,680 19 34 4 45 7 2—3 . 4,142 2,078 2,064 2,035 2,012 38 6 3—4 4,671 2,224 2,447 2,162 2,373 57 62 6 12 . • 4—5 . 4,712 2,337 2,375 2,206 2,272 88 89 43 14 Total O—B 30,870 10,335 10,585 10,055 10,333 319 357 61 878 5—10 . 24,807 12,720 12^087 12,250 11,117 72 9,821 1,258 8,121 172 10—15 . 19,872 11,167 8,715 5,422 78 4,861 826 2,766 4,953 216 15—20 . 13,803 7,808 6,995 181 3,167 481 4,496 6,799 417 435 20—25 . 15,795 8,080 7,715 8,244 7,347 1,540 394 6,021 6,294 683 659 25—30 . 15,591 028 290 6,702 6,974 852 1,168 30—35 . 15,914 8,482 7,432 421 112 4,755 8,217 759 1,060 35—40 . 10,324 5,935 4,389 448 189 5,527 3,506 1,064 2,301 40—45 . 13,035 7,039 5,996 198 41 2,673 1,133 593 1,030 46—50 . 5,668 3,464 2,204 ' 248 115 3,659 1,312 1,094 2,673 50—55 . 9,001 5,001 4,000

1,054 80 19 341 346 694 55—60 . 2,413 1,359 98 91 1,959 494 906 2,168 60—66 . 5,706 2,963 2,743 661 553 21 24 423 86 217 443 65—70 . 1,214 70 and over 2,870 1,444 1,428 79 43 817 219 648 1,164

TRIBAL RELI- 161,639 83,046 79,583 42,816 35,893 35,378 35,015 3,953 8,675 GIONS.

1,981 1,840 1,966 1,815 16 23 2 0—1 , 3,821 1,901 1,641 1,872 18 22 7 1—2 . 3,560 1,659 2,854 2,337 2,802 31 49 3 2—3 . 5,223 2,369 3,697 3,084 3,614 44 80 3 3—4 . 6,829 3,132 3,819 3,279 8,704 54 94 21 4—5 . 7,157 3,338 163 Xotal O^S 36,S0O 13,4:79 14,111 13,307 13,807 368 10 36 15,282 15,066 14,814 14,137 432 849 36 80 5—10 . 30,348 10,003 8,099 8,796 5,644 1,134 2,344 73 111 10—15 . 18,102 6,564 4,879 3,539 1,174 1,888 3,525 137 180 15—20 . 10,443 4,970 6,368 1,426 861 3,288 5,758 256 249 20—25 . 11,338 6,242 6,881 723 233 6,163 6,291 366 857 25—30 . 13,123

7,429 7,158 500 204 6,413 6,119 616 835 30—35 . 14,587 9,455 5,129 4,326 201 73 4,450 8,630 478 623 35—40 . 6,024 4,734 240 111 5,231 3,235 663 1,888 40—46 . 10,758 2,441 1,623 69 23 2,068 976 304 624 45—60 . 4,064 2,999 2,808 73 54 2,519 1,097 407. 1,657 60—65 , 6,807

1,381 768 613 18 15 550 293 200 306 55—60 . 88 1,386 888 3,618 1,762 1,856 43 833 1,4M 60—65 . 362 361 16 7 251 96 85 268 65 70 . 723 — 692 700 50 12 853 146 189 642 70 and over 1,292 4

Part II.-—By Peovinces anp States—cowfrnttecf.

HYDERABAD STATE.

FOPITLAIION. Unuakkied. Mabbibd. WIDOWED, Ass AND RelIOION.

Persons, Males. Females. Males. Females. Females. Males, Females.

ALL RELIGIONS . 1»,«1,770 6.345,071 6,126,699 2,899,420 1,893.612 3,022,860 3,029,388 422,791

0—1 330,735 164,158 166,577 163,371 165,631 726 61 150 1—2 186,571 91,484 95,087 90,916 93,667 533 1,308 35 112 2—3 304,940 147,940 167,000 146,319 153,667 1,445 3,147 176 186 S— 319,004 148,858 170,146 146,089 163,868 2,561 5,923 218 355 4—5 372,242 182,976 189,266 177,972 178,127 4,606 10,098 1,041

2*0(02 0—5 1,B13,49S 73S,416 778,076 7»4,fi67 764,860 9,861 31,373 888 : 1,844

5—10 . 1,795,849 875,804 920,045 831,129 ' 725,447 39,953 184,028 4,722 10—15 . 1,488,857 811,263 677,594 686,617 268,521 117,938 386,242 7,708 15—20 . 880,655 451,680 428,975 279,850 40,143 163,474 365,737 8,356 20—25 . 1,008,209 469,174 539,035 161,560 27,358 292,100 467,793 15,614 25r-30 1,079,430 569,962 509,468 83,150 17,330 468,445 427,011 28,367

SO—35 . 1,113,761 . 667,004 556,757 40,444 17,846 475,038 424,305 35—40 . 687,476 383,048 304,428 23,003 8,398 827,005 209,880 40—45 . 864,092 427,963 436,129 25,266 9,848 349,428 250,406 45—50 . 418,090 233,316 184,774 10,224 4,782 1S«,474 89,662 50—55 . 648,301 335,438 312,863 14,062 7,727 260,582 104,804

55—60 . 192,733 108,487 84,246 4,603 2,629 79,827 26,910 24,057 60—65 . 439,306 215,223 224,083 7,218 4,277 153,081 41,200 64,924 65—70 . 102,084 56,274 45,810 3,817 1,849 35,790 11,742 16,667 70 and over 239,435 115,019 124,416 4,810 8,197 70,864 18,296 39,846

HINDU 10,656,453 6,406,693 5,249,860 2,421,172 1,560,060 2,614,264 2,639,516 371,167

0—1 . 280,779 138,620 142,169 137,983 141,308 586 762 ' 1—2 . 159,074 78,247 80,827 77,790 79,613 427 1,124^ 30 2—3 . 257,430 125,241 132,189 123,962 129,295 1,149 2,746 130 3—4 . 145,266 123,840 139,641 2,171 5,415 167 271,434 126,178 ; ' 4—5 . 312,317 153,726 158,592 149,347 148,411 4,067 9,336 321

I Total 1,381,034 6S3,011 659,033 613,933 638,168 8,390 19,373 699 OS I

5—10 . 1,538,631 746,811 791,720 707,106 606,938 35,288 175,107 4,417 10—15 . 1,273,307 692,725 680,682 676,775 201,428 108,728 357,777 7,222 7,701 15—20 . 750,888 386,933 364,955 227,041 27,492 151,191 316,466 18,955 20—25 . 857,448 397,689 469,759 123,471 21,942 260,263 899,072 24,863 25—30 . 920,942 487,121 433,821 63,258 14,220 899,000 862,720

36,743 30—35 . 964,189 475,329 478,860 82,131 14,604 406,465 362,821 28,678 35—40 . 589,743 326,174 263,569 18,316 6,736 279,180 180,687 46,346 40—45 . 739,260 363,127 376,128 21,962 8,193 294,819 214,147 30,061 45—50 . 362,059 200,460 161,699 8,081 4,005 162,318 78,140 221,249 53,676 50—55 . 556,232 287,297 268,935 12,373 6,275 89,401

23,358 21,388 55—60 . 167,776 94,368 73,418 4,066 2,191 68,904 128,724 34,827 47,739 60—65 . 375,045 182,623 192,422 6,160 3,603 14,487 65—70 . 88,420 48,696 39,724 3,498 1,599 30,711 10,064 83,183 70 and over . £01,589 96,239 105,360 4,012 2,667 69,044 15,567

MTJSALMAN 1,298,277 664,022 634,255 336,712 234,200 290,191 279,685 37,119 S 0—1 . 35,328 17,700 17,628 17,647 17,481 48 102 10,342 69 160 5 1—2 . 19,794 9,284 10,610 9,210 96 262 36 2—3 . 31,975 15,621 16,454 15,389 16,161 216 348 39 3—4 . 30,659 14,668 16,101 14,303 15,709 297 444 61 4—5 . 38,907 18,890 20,017 18,532 19,410 Tot€a —s 186,663 7B,9B3 80,710 75,081 79,103 736 1,806 146 84,000 3,008 5,280 216 5—10 . 176,985 87,059 89,926 83,835 5,024 18,753 320 10—15 . 152,979 84,112 68,867 78,768 49,046 8,925 7,946 35,949 437 15—20 . 94,998 48,522 46,478 40,139 22,566 49,874 1,169 20—25 . 109,660 52,036 57,624 28,801 3,732 42,160 46,464 2,764 26—30 . 115,033 59,806 56,227 14,882 2,192

48,605 43,867 3,668 30—35 . 114,553 58,169 .56,384 5,996 1,881 33,839 21,895 2,991 35—40 . 71,550 40,526 81,024 3,696 1,247 38,272 26,310 4,357 40—45 . 89,240 44,731 44,509 2,102 1,113 892 508 20,887 8,416 2,666 46—50 . 41,582 23,945 17,637 1,101 28,889 11,415 5,826 60—55 . 69,187 35,355 33,832 1,140 SOD 232 8,197 2,571 1,961 55—60 . 18,901 10,458 8,443 756 498 18,126 4,684 6,449 60—65 . 48,762 24,331 24,431 236 171 3,675 1,192 1,185 65—70 . 9,669 5,095 4,574 70 and over 28,515 18,924 14,591 589 451 8,771 1,839 4,564

I TRIBAL RELI- 430.748 228,776 201,973 116,943 82,982 99,743 92,505 12,089 GIONS.

0—1 12,481 6,778 5,703 5,668 90 40 1—2 6,627 3,408 3,219 3,373 8,193 35 24 13,610 6,232 7,378 6,088 7,259 190 118 9 3—4 14,799 7,115 7,684 6,961 7,534 164 142 10 4—5 18,592 9,283 9,309 9,035 9,022 234 . 266 14 Toua O—S 66,109 32,816 33,393 33,075 33,666 703 590 38 "2,229 34,083 28,755 1,568 3,264 72 5—10 . 67,892 35,663 23,141 24,636 14,487 3,828 8,342 139 10—15 . 51,744 28,603 14,241 9,746 2,767 3,606 11,094 191 15—20 . 25,784 13,643 17,790 8,670 1,237 7,595 15,658 317 20—25 . 32,372 14,582 16,863 3,905 730 14,419 14,873 698 25—30 . 35,785 18,922 17,992 1,833 703 16,864 14,883 1,004 30—35 . 37,693 19,701 7,762 741 813 11,743 5,832 1,189 35—40 . 21,435 13,678 12,958 1,031 446 13,898 8,422 2,259 40—45 . 30,146 17,188 7,335 4,401 1,146 224 5,600 2,523 683 45—50 . 11,736 10,867 8,269 462 299 8,704 3,322 1,411 So—55 . 18,836 1,940 196 86 2,201 862 577 65—60 . 4,914 2,974 6,926 6,131 250 132 5,284 1,650 1,392 60—65 . 13,057 2,152 1,204 67 73 1,213 445 872 85—70 . 3,356 162 64 2,627 755 1,341 70 and over 7,389 4,130 3,759 4 4

TABLE VII.—Age, Sex and Civil Condition.

KASHMIR STATE.

Widowed, POPULATION. Unkarbied. MABBIED. AQE ADD KBUQION. Females. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males.

186,702 604.264 706,736 743.980 106,958 ALL KELIGIONS , 3.269,527 1,724,681 1,634,946 911,886 19 2 0—1 104,549 52,983 51,666 52,978 61,545 6 " 14 8 1—2 64,418 32,656 31,762 32,646 31,745 10 94 1 7 2-3 89,842 44,890 44,952 44,856 44,851 33 292 10 17 3—4 112,417 56,701 56,716 56,667 56,407 134 418 76 23 4—5 102,145 51,847 50,298 61,698 49,867 173 • 87 59 Total O- 6 473,371 230,077 234,894 938,635 983,405 355 837 196 704 255,690 224,073 3,465 11,894 5—10 . 495,912 259,241 236,671 685 1,476 165,321 190,880 108,344 . 17,000 55,601 10—15 . 373,886 2C8.565 1,483 3,404 143,653 132,337 101,901 21,486 40,269 107,447 16—20 . 275,990 3,719 6,273 62,524 6,876 71,288 126,218 266,897 127,531 I 139,866 20-25 . 6,990 8,130 30,516 2,464 99,521 124,502 25—30 . 272,122 137,026 135,096 9,975 12,769 143,619 122,682 14,816 1,928 118,728 107,986 30—35 . 266,201 8,054 11,275 98,694 77,004 6,499 1,872 84,041 63,857 35—40 . 175,598 10,988 22,290 6.386 1,513 78,495 62,135 40—45 . 181,807 95,869 86,933 27,242 7,316 14,229 97,810 56,594 < 42,216 3:327 746 44,961 45—60 . 13,665 29,771 3;988 571 57,621 29,285 50—65 . 134,701 75,074 69,627 6,438 8,517 16,056 1,389 262 18.894 7,276 56—60 . 41,776 26,721 15,310 32,239 58,138 44,996 2,824 299 40,004 12,458 60—65 . 103,184 6,626 588 120 7,939 1,954 3,552 65—70 . 19,779 12,079 7,700 24,275 5,389 18,601 29,947 70 and over 80,543 44,900 35,643 2,024 307

28,970 66,770 HINDU 668,088 867,360 311,628 186,581 97,492 141,809 148,366 10,082 9,789 0—1 . 19,871 10,082 9,789 11,236 5,884 6,862 5,883 5,352 1 1—2 . 6 15,066 7,499 7,664 7,477 3 17 2—3 . 7,567 8 8,697 9,039 12 119 S— 17,876 8,710 9,166 IS 8,547 8,265 16 89 4—5 . 16,933 8,566 8,367 38 995 96 Xotal 0—B 80,98a 40,809 40,173 40,773 39,998 40 378 (9,138 45,807 43,826 44,686 39,130 582 4,318 5—10 . 121 668 36,908 15,580 2,885 14Ji26 10—15 . 70,988 39,914 »1,074 21,494 1,727 7,178 23,651 301 1,331 15—20 . 65,582 28,978 26,609 22,629 684 2,582 51,352 25,818 26,534 13,670 323 12,064 20—25 . 3,560 10,143 239 19,463 23,843 1,728 26—30 . 58,976 31,334 27,642 20.213 2,416 6,265 55,662 30,009 26,653 6,065 185 2i;628 30—36 . 2,375 4,767 38,610 21,826 16,784 3,056 100 16,395 11,917 85—40 . 3,219 8,218 2,973 94 16,246 11,649 40—45 . 42,402 22,441 19,961 72 •10,723 4,802 2,488 5,481 . 25,249 14,944 10,305 1,783 45—60 . 3,951 9,721 '84,295 15,494 2,053 34 12,797 5,736 50—55 . 18,801 1,940 3,401 12,962 8,106 4,857 917 21 5,248 1,435 55—60 . 9,508 1,889 32 8,927 2,001 4,269 60—65 . 26,126 14,585 11,641 353 9 2,015 349 1,110 2,032 66—70 . 5,868 3,478 2,890 24 6,723 872 4,374 8,889 70 and over 20,801 11,016 9,785 919

8,873 1,1S6 2,116 SIKH 39,486 20,773 18,713 11,464 7,725 8,183 2 0—1 1,368 714 - 664 714 662 1—2 973 505 468 505 468 1,154 609 545 609 544 1 2—3 2 3—4 1,834 650 684 649 682 1,415 172 74S 672 742 1 '3,088 6 Total —S S,1B0 3,094 3,149 12 136 1 1 6,512 3,406 3,106 3,393 2,967 5—10 . 684 4 11 4,621 2,579 2,042 2,432 1,347 143 10—15 . 361 1,563 16 27 3,218 1,487 1,731 1,110 141 15—20 . 880 1,389 22 48 2,927 1,443 1,484 541 47 20—26 . 69 82 1,697 1,565 396 30 1,232 1,453 25—30 . 3,262 1,294 1,262 97 159 - 2,945 1,513 1,432 122 11 30—36 . 1,006 734 92 '121 2,111 1.245 866 147 11 35—40 . 834 97 296 2,046 986 1,060 56 16 750 40—45 . 6 687 320 88 182 1,804 796 508 21 45—60 . 139 346 816 692 31 20 646 326 60—55 . 1,608 71 109 624 328 196 19 286 68 56—60 . 12 472 104 147 326 1,081 639 442 60—65 . 57 76 158 111 5 95 30 65—70 . 284 49 226 329 70 and over 530 384

486,444 541,280 673.822 73.497 113.84S MUSALMAN 8,487,743 1,313,635 1,174,108 698,858 6 17 2 81,693 41,380 40,313 41,375 40,294 0—1 . 9 14 8 51,081 26,705 25,376 25,696 26,359 1—2 . 36,283 30 75 1 2 72,388 86,078 36,310 36,047 2—3 . 121 164 9 91,501 46,487 46,014 46,357 44,841 S— . 157 321 72 41,930 40,453 41,701 40,123 4—5 . 82,383 186,850 389 591 89 95 Total 0—5 379,0*6 191,580 187,466 191,176 2,811 148 5—10 393,052 206,868 186,184 203,909 178,678 7,198 13,649 . 640 774 291,955 162,747 129,208 148,562 89,162 39,272 10—15 . 18,244 31,674 81,146 1,132 2,003 211,511 110,118 101,393 77,312 16—20 . 56,669 100,416 2,938 3,635 207,498 97,693 109,805 38,086 6,854 20—25 . 4,279 101,463 103,307 19,609 1,853 76,877 97,175 6,077 26—30 . 204,770 1,544 93,828 86.390 7,298 7,080 203,213 109,199~ 94,014 8,073 30—35 . 64,863 491713 5,438 6,211 130,718 73,872 57,346 3,071 1,422 36—40 . 69,696 48,335 7,438 13,327 133,282 70,265 63,017 3,131 1,855 40—45 . 497 32,483 21,249 4,627 8,293, 68,551 38,512 30,039 1,402 45—50 . 9,260 19,215 63,794 41,961 1,766 452 42,768 22,294 50—55 . 96,755 73 12,765 6,370 3,277 4,728 26,684 16,415 10,169 373 55—60 . 201 29,702 10,073 10,529 21,786 73,603 41,543 32,060 1,312 60—65 . 5,491 1,387 2,239 3,281 12,666 7,912 4,744 182 73 65—70 . 23,395 1,004 186 17,682 1.213 13,468 ia,a96 70 and over 65,549 32,184 S4 —

Part II. By Provinces and States—continued.

MADRAS STATES.*

POPULATtOK.

*qba:«3 REiiaios Fetsona. Males.

ALL BELIGIONS S,460,31S 2.744,921

0—1 . 151,687

1—2 . 99,271

2— . 152,954

S— . 167,174

4—5 . 149,432 Total OS

5—10 .

10—16 .

15—20 .

20—25 .

25—SO .

30—35 .

35—40 .

40—45 .

45—50 .

50—55 .

55—60 .

60—65 .

65—70 . 70 and over

HINDU 3,628,975

0—1 . 99,677

1—2 . 62,976

2—3 . 97,329

3—4 . 103,906

4—5 . 96,463 Total OS 46S.3B1

5—10 . 474,622

10—15 . 445,199

15—20 . 346,418

20—25 . 326,510

25—30 . 318,101

30—35 . 263,779

35—40 . 239,286 40 —15 . 199,229

45—50 . 156,500

50—55 . 136,722 ^

55—60 . 84,274

60—65 . 81,967

65—70 . 36,657 70 and over 52,360

MTJSALMAN

0—1 . 10,329

1—2 . 7,044

2—3 . 10,822

3—4 . 11,434

4—5 . 10,722 Tottl OS 50,351

5—10 . 52,208

10—15 . 48,676

15—20 . 34,728

20—25 . 33,555

25—30 . 31,248

30-35 . 35—40 .

40—45 .

45—60 .

50—55 .

55—60 .

60—65 .

65—70 . 70 and over

CHBISTIAN 1,464.717

0—1 . 41,345 29,022 1—2 . 44,378 2—3 . 46,372 8—4 . 4—5 . 41,793

Total 0--S S0g,910 209,946 5—10 . 193,893 10—15 . 143,575 15—20 . 131,226 20—25 . 120,842 25—30 .

95,955 80—35 . 90,985 85—40 . 69,905 40—45 . 58,760 45—50 . 45,668 80—55 .

31,229 65—60 . 26,653 60^65 . 14,342 65—70 . 70 and over 18,855 68

TABLE VIT.—Age, Sex anp Otvih Coiipition. MT90BE STAm 6d t*ART il.—By Provinces anb States--c5o»j*wi^cZ.

PUNJAB STATES. "70

TAiBL -GE, Sex and Civil Condition. PARTlI,'B5f-PROv.n!fOEs and States—co^cld,

RAJPUTANA (Agenql).

AOG AND BXLIUION. ' TABLE VIM. n

TABLE Vlll.—LiTEbAClr.

POPULA-

Age and REUoioir. Total. LiTEBATE.

Persons. Males. iFemalea. Persons.

1 2

All Religions *die,055,331 163,465,1%9 153,590,103

0—10 86,403,798 43,330,934 43,072,864

10—15 36,741,852 20,171,326 16,570,526

16—20 26,144,890 13,648,824 12,496,066

20 and over 166,059,878 84,930,170 81,129,708

Age unspecified 704,813 383,875 320,938

Hindu (BrahmaniG) S16,4n,l75 110,760,411 105,TI6,764

0—10 57,751,407 28,874,570 28,876,837

»—15 25,040,913 13,701,996 . 11,338,917

15—20 . 17,498,259 9,257,312 8,240,947

20 and over 116,170,676 58,917,757 57,252,919

Age Unspecified 15,920 8,776 7,144

Arya :244,4»5 185^033

0—10 61,495

10—15 26,907

16—20 23,378

20 and over 132,604

Age DisaDeoified 41

Brahmo 6,083 3,259

0—10 1,399 696

10—15 668 317

15—20 638 309

20 and ovei 3,578 1.937

Sikh 3,338,^53 1,844,483

0—10 «68,523 467,745

10—15 376,710 221,579

15—20 270,955 164,632

20 and over 1,721,261 990,017

Age unspecified 804 510

Jain 610^9

0—10 279,748 140,762

10-15 I 138,696 75,241

15—20 97,146 52,100

20 and over 663j006 342,186 73

Part I.—Gbnebal Table—India.

TION. LITEKATE in ENGLISH.

Illii'ebatii. Aax AND BnuQiov.

Persons. HaleB. Females. FersDns. Males. Females.

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

»»3,431,580 143,633,691 150,807,889 3,537,350 3,389^188 338,163 All Beligiona

85,464,949 42,631,115 42,833,834 60,901 44,395 16,506 0—10

34,057,901 17,950,877 16,107,024 282,664 246,134 39 520 10—15

23,319,155 11,274,775 12,044,380 438,391 398,174 40,21/ 15—20

149,895,304 70,393,514 79,501,790 1,745,286 1,600,367 144,919 20 and over

694,271 373,410 320,861 118 118 Age unspecified

20S,»88,837 98,018,037 104,370,810 1,636,340 1,569,385 66,955 Hindu (Itrabmanie)

57,148,932 28,405,909 28,743,023 29,019 25,414 3,605 0—10

23,311.620 12,230,788 11,080,832 189,043 176,171 12,872 10—15

15,745,019 7,740,904 8,004,115 296,946 282,919 14,027 16—20

106,073,385 49,637,658 66,435,727 1,121,326 1,084,875 36,451 20 and over

9,881 2,768 7,113 6 Age unspecified

196,375 550 Aiya 95,830 100,555 9,068 8,518 1

58,769 30,496 28,273 192 168 24 0—10

20,082 10,635 9,447 962 879 83 10—16

16,742 8,140 8,602 1.523 1,410 113 15—20

100,756 46,534 64,222 6,390 6.060 330 20 and over

26 15 11 1 1 Age nnapecified

3,201 999 1,303 3,543 1,485 1,037

1,005 497 508 168 91

162 74 88 372 186

145 62 83 364 178

889 366 523 1,638 1,030

3,045,7^ 1,671,304 1,374,533 31,937 31,373

865,900 465,799 , 400,101 103 86

357,012 205,202 151,810 2,380 2,269

246,593 143,528 103,065 5,494 5,322

1,575,801 856,549 719,252 13,947 13,602

420 126 294 3 3

831,717 396,863 534,834 33,440 33,557

262,908 127,949 134,959 290 258

90,138 35,868 [[54,270 3,476 3,318

4,896 4,723 54,500 16,545 ; 37,955

414,171 116,501 297,670 14,778 14,258 74

TABLE VIII.—Literacy. —

Part 1. General Table—India—concluded.

TION. LITERATE IN ENGLISH. IXHTEBATB. Aqb and Reliqion.

Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. EemBles.

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

8,a39,099 2,947,266 5,291,833 55,133 48,555 6,578 Buddhist

2,839,685 1,378,075 1,461,610 1,782 1,375 407 0—10

1,020,793 425,435 595,358 6,639 5,361 1,278 10—15

754,785 219,959 534,826 9,961 8,338 1,623 15—20

3,623,836 923,767 2,700,039 36,751 33,481 3,270 20 and over

27,365 11,054 16,211 39,334 27,577 11,757 Zoi'oastrian

13,519 6,793 6,726 772 437 335 0—10

2,105 965 1,140 3,167 1,846 1,.321 10—15

1,322 550 772 4,619 2,910 1,709 15—20

10,319 2,746 7,573 30,776 22,384 8,392 20 and over

65,508,173 33,046,931 32,461,241 315,348 306,275 9,073 Miisalman

20,024,202 10,103,849 9,920,353 4,946 4,415 531 0—10

7,654,167 4,208,170 3,445,997 32,986 31,567 1,419 10—15

5,458,664 2,644,523 2,814,141 58,019 56,261 1,758 15—20

31,687,196 15,719,889 15,967,307 219,289 213,924 5,365 20 and over

683,943 370,500 313,443 108 108 Age unspecified

3,580,019 1,697,344 1,882,675 415,743 277,177 138,566 Christian

1,228,125 613,506 ^ 614,619 23,236 11,929 11,307 0—10

430,258 212,920 217,338 42,643 23,866 18,777 10—15

281,428 130,308 151,120 55,221 35,152 20,069 15—20

1,640,207 740,609 899,598 294,643 206,230 88,413 20 and over

1 1 Age unspecified

9,698,410 4,826,354 4,872,056 2,891 2,693 198 Tribal Religions

3,014,566 1,494,410 ' 1,520,156 54 39 15 0—10

1,169,065 619,661 549,404 308 284 24 10—15

758,182 369,387 388,795 521 473 48 15—20

4,756,597 2,342,896 2,413,701 2,008 1,897 111 20 and over

23,759 11,829 11,930 5,584 3,694 1,890 minor and Unspecified

7,338 3,832 3,506 339 183 156 0—10

2,499 1,159 1,340 678 397 281 10—15

1,775 869 906 827 488 339 15—20

12,147 5,969 6,178 • 3,740 2,626 1,114 20 and over 76

T ABIE VIII.—LiTEBACY —

Part It. ^By Provinces and States.

POPULATION.

Literate in English. Aqe and Total. IrrEKATE. Illiterate. KiSLIOION.

Persons. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons, Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females.

Bombay.*

236,932 39,401 ALL RELIGIONS 19.291,719 10,138,575 9,153,144 1,645,533 1,420,655 224,878 !l7,646,186 I 8,717,920 8,928,266 j 276,333

0—10 5,228,868 2,641,081 2,.587,787 79,332 57,741 21,591 i;, 149,536 ' 2,583,340 2,566,196 5,383 3,088 2,287 10—15 2,193,662 1,224,010 069,652 210,524 170,711 39,S13 1,983,188 1,053,299 929,889 22,558 17,422 5,136 15—20 1,402,039 ; 51 ,226 650,813 198,495 163,642 34,853 1,203,544 587,584 615,960 40,357 34,157 6,200 20 and over 10,467,160 5,522,258 4,944,892 1,157,182 1,028,561 128,621 9,309,968 4,493,69 V 4,816,271 208,035 182,267 26,768

151,418 143,220 8,198 HINDU . 14,811,039 7,666,854 7,144,175 1,202,445 1,087,994 134,451 13,608,584 6,598,860 7,009,724

0—10 4,025,841 2,010,235 2,015,606 56,750 42,771 13,979 3,969.091 1,967,464 2,001,627 1,139 753 386 10—15 1,715,652 944,207 771,445 160,453 133,513 26,940 1,556,199 810,694 744,505 12,569 11,131 1,136 15—20 1,078,232 567,339 510,893 148,601 125.471 23,130 929,681 441,868 487,763 24,833 22,917 1,886 20 and over 7,991,304 4,145,073 3,846,231 836,641 766,239 70,402 7,154,663 3,378,834 3,775,829 112,877 108,886 4,491

JAIN 814,401 119,671 94,730 76,638 65,021 11,617 137,763 54,650 83,113 6,730 6,418 312

0—10 47,256 23,857 23,399 3,786 2,547 1,239 43,470 21,310 22,160 63 10 10—15 24,752 14,347 10,405 9,761 7,499 2,262 14,991 6,848 8,143 882 830 52 15—20 19,523 11,877 8,148 9,746 7,892 1,854 9,777 3,485 6,292 1,287 1,228 69 191 20 and over 122,870 70,090 52,780 63,345 47,083 6,262 69,525 23,007 46,518 4,498 1,307

871 MUSALMAN 3,775,098 2,083,653 1,691,445 205,001 183,942 21,059 3,570,097 1,899,711 1,670,386 17,751 16,877

0—10 1,032,888 544,813 488,075 9,210 7,215 1,995 1,023,678 537,598 486,080 220 177 43 10—15 899,831 236,496 163,335 23,303 19,927 3,376 376,528 216,569 159,959 1,120 1,000 120 15—20 264,277 150,445 113,832 22.298 19,382 2,916 241,979 131,063 110,916 2,163 2,315 138 573 20 and over 2,078,102 1,151,899 926,203 150,190 137,418 12,772 1,927,912 1,014,481 913,431 18,968 13,385

Burma.

ALL RELIGIONS 13,169,099 6,735,516 6,433,583 3,652,043 3,026,337 625,706 9,517,056 3,709,179 5,807,87? 113,413 92,207 21,206

li 78,189 36,991 3,154,257 1,537,460 1,616,797 4,656 2,930 1,726 0—10 3,269,387 1,615,599 1,653,788 115,130 f 3,361 10—15 1,504,298 776,040 728,258 373,508 289,530 83,978 I 1,130,790 486,510 644,280 12,241 8,890 3,926 15—20 1,347,245 658,235 689,010 481,823 374,420 107,403 ( 865,422 283,815 581,607 18,964 13,088 12,203 , 2,965,193 79,562 67,319 20 and over 7,048,169 3,685,642 3,362,527 2,681,582 2,284,248 397,334 4,366,587 1,401,394

BUDDHIST 11,201.912 5,525,144 5,676,768 3,301,807 2,741,283 560,524 7,900,105 2,783,861 5,116,244 51,856 45,541 6,315 385 2,847,136 1,401,482 1,445,654 102,592 70,740 31,852 2,744,644 1,330,742 1,413,802 1,703 1,318 0—10 1,214 10—15 1,326,097 675,679 650,418 346,484 271,598 74,886 979,613 404,081 575,532 6,375 5,131 15—20 1,167,644 5.53,361 614,283 445,127 348,323 96,801 722,517 205,035 517,432 9,490 7,911 1,579 34,288 31,181 3,107 20 and over 5,861,035 2,894,622 2,966,413 2,407,604 2,050,619 356,985 3,453,431 844,003 2,609,428 MUSALMAN 500,592 314,527 186,065 99,122 85,653 13,469 401,470 228,874 172,596 9,656 9,244 412 122,516 62,022 60,494 2,868 1,942 926 119,648 60,080 59,568 179 151 28 0—10 71 10—15 49,914 28,528 21,386 7,300 5,398 1,902 42,614 23,130 19,484 769 688 15—20 47,349 28,033 19,316 10,601 8,422 2,179 86,748 19,611 17,137 1,217 1,118 69,891 8,462 202,460 126,053 76,407 7,171 7,257 20 and over 280,813 195,944 84,869 78,353

TRIBAL RELI- 26,816 25,216 1,600 675,771 343,972 331,799 587 548 GIONS . 702,587 369,188 333,399 0—10 168,429 85,318 83,111 465 352 113 167,964 84,966 82,998 11 10 68,927 36,723 32,204 1,336 1,079 257 67,591 35,644 31,947 51 46 10—15 92 81 15—20 68,084 33,752 32,332 1,996 1,759 237 64,088 81,993 32,095 376,128 191,369 184,759 130 411 22,026 993 I 20 and over 399,147 213,395 185,752 23,019

Central Provinces and Berar.

ALL RELIGIONS 13,912,760 6,951,399 6,961,361 633,293 0—10 4,006,579 1,972,264 2,034,315 10—15 1,636,997 886,767 750,230 15—20 941,020 491,266 419,754 20 and over 7,328,161 3,601,102 3,727,062

5,812,226 11,621,398 ; 5,809,172 HINDU . 0—10 8,334,907 1,643,012 1,691,895 10—15 1,358,289 736,330 621,959 15—20 789,254 ' 412,240 377,014 20 and over 6,138,948 3,017,590 3,121,358

MUSALMAN 563,574 294,928 0—10 153,415 75,678 77,737 10—15 65,936 36,929 29,007 15—20 41,952 22,924 19,028 142,874 20 and over 302,271 159,397 TRIBAL RELI- 788,991 827,022 GIO:fS . 1,614,013 0—10 489,377 239,217 250,160 10—15 199,511 106,246 93,265 15—20 100,566 51,086 19,480 390,142 431,117 40 and over S24559 ^^

Table Vtll.—LitE^A-OTf.

POPULATIOir. Literate ik Enqlisb. Age Ass BELiaiON. Total. Literate. IIUTSBAIE.

Persons. Males. Eemales. Persons. Males. Female. Persons. Males. Females. Persons- Males. Females.

4 12 I 5 10 I n

Madras,

AIL RELIGIONS 42,318)985 20,870,749 21,448i23« 3,6^1,908 3,168,073 453,835 38,697,077 17,702,676 20,994,401

O-^IO 10,934,229 5,378,656 5,655,573 134,909 69,404 35,506 10,799,320 6,279,252 10—15 5,043,426 2,605i202 2,438,224 417,142 336,765 80,377 4,626,284 2,268,437 16—^20 3,484,357 1,786,924 1,697,438 438,944 364,488 74,456 3,045,413 1,422,436 20 and oVer 22,856,973 11,099,967 11,757,006 2,630,913 2,367,416 263,497 20,226,060 8,732,551

HINDU . 37,511,012 18,488,102 19,022,910 3,102,437 2,757,940 344,497 34,408,575 15,730,162

O—10 9,616,925 4,724,964 4,891,961 111,370 84,945 26,426 9,505,555 4,640,019 10—15 4,448,359 2,296,918 2,161,441 354,218 292,294 61,924 4,094,141 2,004,624 15—20 3,064,487 1,581,369 1,483,118 373,511 316,359 57,152 2,690,976 1,265,010 20 and over 20,381,241 9,884,851 10,496,390 2,263,338 2,064,342 198,996 18,117,903 7,820,609

MUSALMAN 2,840,488 1,404,000 1,436,488 265,149 243,055 22,094 2,575,339 1,160,945

0—10 784,712 392,860 391,852 7,334 5,606 1,728 777,378 387,254 10—15 356,961 185,780 171,181 24,865 21,316 3,549 332,096 164,464 15—20 251,394 123,172 128,222 29,847 26,488 3,359 221,547 96,684 20 and over 1,447,421 702,188 745,233 203,103 189,645 13,458 1,244,318 612,543

CHBISTIAN 1,361,536 674,074 687,462 244,070 158,126 85,944 1,117,486 515,948

0—10 371,014 181,702 189,312 15,718 8,486 7,232 365,296 173,216 10—16 166,709 84,776 81,934 36,920 22,236 14,684 129,789 62,539 15—20 118,295 58,097 60,198 34,293 20,541 13,752 84,002 37,556 20 and over 705,618 349,600 356,018 167,139 106,863 50,276 548,379 242,637

Korth-West Frontier Province.

ALL RELIGIONS 2,251,340 1,229,316 1,022,024 87,053 78,084 8,969 2,164,287 1,151,232

0—10 666,483 348,704 317,784 2,666 2,211 455 663,822 346,493 10—15 242,958 14.', ,236 100,722 7,774 6,671 1,103 236,184 135,565 15—20 169,947 97,767 72,190 1?,191 10,755 1,436 1.17,756 87,002 20 and over 1,171,947 640,619 531,328 64,422 68,447 5,976 1,107,526 582,172

HIlfDTJ . 149,881 96,151 53,730 35,818 31,275 4,543 114,063 64,876

0—10 30,966 16,228 14,738 649 489 160 30,317 16,739 10—15 13,412 7,898 5,514 2,788 2,223 565 10,624 .5,675 15—20 14,669 9,774 4,795 6,314 4,469 845 9,255 5,305 20 and over 90,934 62,261 29,083 27,067 24,094 2,973 63,867 38,157

eiEH 28,040 18,894 9,146 11,292 9,559 1,733 16,748 9,335

0—10 5,496 2,907 2,589 261 233 28 5,235 2,674 10—15 2,475 1,485 990 631 458 173 1,844 1,027 15—20 2,563 1,786 778 1,298 1,146 162 1,265 639 20 and over 17,606 12,717 4,789 9,102 7,722 1,380 8,404 4,996

MTSALMAN 2,062,788 1,105,265 957,521 31,872 30,127 1,545 2,031,114 1,075,138

0—18 628,974 328,934 300,040 1,194 1,128 66 627,780 327,806 10—15 226,762 132,630 94,122 4,092 3,813 279 222,660 128,817 15—20 151,937 85,411 66,526 4,911 4,545 366 147,026 80,866 20 und over 1,056,123 558,290 496,833 21,475 20,641 834 1,033,648 537,649

Punjab.

ALL RELIGIONS 20,685,024 11,306,265 9,378,759 755,344 78,148 19.851,532 10,550,921 | 4,066 6,956,150 3,111,466 0—10 5,970,442 3,121,692 I 2,848,750 14,292 10,226 79,919 13,883 2,331,418 1,305,276 10—15 2,428,220 1,385,194 i 1,040,026 93,802 IS—20 1,694,806 959,963 734,843 112,646 98,876 13,670 1,682,260 861,087 20 and over 10,694,558 5,839,416 4,755,140 612,852 566,323 46,529 9,981,704 , 5,273,093

3,609,762 2,969,498 429,535 398,279 33,256 6,149,725 3,213,483 HINDU • . 6,579,260 0—10 1,829,263 949,224 880,039 6,983 5,297 1,686 1,822,280 943,927 10—15 758,759 431,147 327,612 47,663 41,332 6,231 711,196 389,815 16—20 660,931 320,363 240,578 58,515 52,292 6,223 502,416 268,061 1,611,680 20 and over 3,430,307 1,909,038 1,521,269 316,474 297,358 19,116 3,113,833

SIEH 2,294,207 1,295,957 998,250 135,282 121,665 13,617 2,158,925 1,174,292 0—10 620,870 335,901 284,969 1,610 1,086 424 619,360 334,815 10—15 267,414 158,232 109,182 15,929 18,305 2,624 251,485 144,927 15—20 190,136 114,751 76,385 18,513 16,032 2,481 171,623 98,719 1,116,457 596,831 20 and over 1,216,787 687,073 628,714 99,330 91,242

11,218,318 5,989,174 MUSALMAN U,444,321 6,195,738 5,248,583 206,564 19,439 1,630,339 3,740 2,876 864 3,404,286 1,774,811 0—10 3,408,026 1,777,687 I 3,089 1,329,238 747,899 1,355,166 770,738 584,428 25,928 22,839 10—15 881,623 479,617 16—20 912,259 506,702 405,657 30,636 27,185 3,461 2,628,259 165,699 153,664 12,036 5,603,171 2,986,947 20 and over 6,768,870 3,140,611 1 99

ART II.-^By Provinces and States—cowim wee?.

POPULATION.

LraSRATE IN ENQLISH. Agb Am) KSUGIOH. TOTAl. LlIBEAia. iLLTCERAia.

Persons. Females, j Persons. Females. Persons. Males. Females. I Persons. Males. E'emales.

4 r 10 11 12 13

United Provinces,

ALL RELIGIONS 45,376.787 23,787,745 21,588,042 1,688,872 1,556,626 132,246 43,686,916 22,231,119 21,455,796 176,239 156,900 18,339

' 0—10 . 11,901,960 . 6,088,675 5,813,285 56,838 46,231 10,607 11,845,122 6,042,444 6,802,678 4,349 2,968 1,381 10—15 5,094,499 2,898,410 2,196,089 199,591 179,391 20,200 4,894,908 2,719,019 2,175,889 16,047 13,652 2,395 15—20 3,648,304 2,038,930 1,609,374 208,408 188,595 19,813 3,439,896 1,850,335 1,589,561 28,067 25,440 2,627 20 and over 24,731,024 12,761,730 11,969,294 1,224,035 1,142,409 81,626 23,506,989 11,619,321 11,887,668 126,776 114,840 11,936

HINDU . 38,405.624 20,130,814 18,274,810 1,331,562 1,248,545 83,017 37,074,062 18,882,269 18,191,793 98,219 96,039 3,180 0—10 10,025,032 5,136,640 42,641 36,067 6,674 9,982,391 5,100,573 4,881,818 1,346 1,206 140 10—15 4,279,345 2,405,303 1,844,042 158,992 146,290 12,702 4,120,363 2,289,013 1,831,340 9,116 8,686 430 15—20 3,076,469 , ,--- 1,724,018 1,352,451 165,699 153,045 12,664 2,910,770 1,570,973 1,339,797 17,337 16,778 659 20 and over 21,024,778 10,834,853 10,189,925 964,230 913,143 51,087 20,060,548 9,921,710 10,138,838 70,420 68,369 2,051

MUSALMAN 6,481,032 ' 3,388,151 3,092,881 243,937 221,503 22,434 6,237,096 3,166,648 3,070,447 28,146 27,384 762 0—10 1,755,064 888,756 866,309 7,463 6,069 1,394 1,747,601 882,686 864,916 321 294 27 10—15 760,737 432,145 328,592 100 15—20 26,380 23,124 3,256 734,357 409,021 325,336 2,030 1,930 525,392 288,472 236,920 28,271 24,955 3,316 497,121 263,617 233,604 4,380 4,245 135 20 and over 3,439,839 1,778,779 1,661,060 181,823 167,355 14,488 3,258,016 1,611,424 1,646,592 21,415 20,916 500

CHRISTIAN 200,718 109,024 91,694 47,511 30,816 16,695 153,207 78,208 74,999 39,286 5,652 13,634

0—10 51,237 26,285 24,962 3,618 1,859 1,759 47,619 24,426 23,193 2,476 1,292 1,184 10—15 23,262 12,778 10,484 5,639 3,208 2,431 17,623 9,570 8,053 3,876 2,115 1,761 15—20 18,955 10,572 8,383 6,778 3,669 2,209 13,177 7,003 6,174 4,672 2,882 1,790 20 and over 107,264 59,389 47,876 32,476 22,180 10,296 74,788 37,209 37,579 28,262 19,363 8,899

Baroda State.

ALL RELIGIONS 2,126,522 1,100,564 1,025,958 272,418 231,118 41,300 1,854,104 869,446 984,658 15,660 14,773 887

0—10 569,681 291,973 277,708 6,741 2,746 560,196 286,232 274,963 49 33 l6 10—15 255,421 135,240 120,181 49,798 37,928 11,870 206,623 97,312 108,311 1,588 1,398 190 15—20 170,211 93,169 77,042 41,060 32,979 8,081 129,151 60,190 68,961 3,859 3,671 188 20 and over 1,131,209 580,182 651,027 172,074 163,470 18,604 959,136 426,712 532,423 10,164 9,671 493

HINDU 1,742,160 904,222 837,938 216,118 185,595 30,523 1,526,042 718,627 807,416 12,160 11,751 409

0—10 464,562 238,667 225,995 7,631 6,434 2,197 466,931 233,133 223,798 16 15 1 10—15 208,750 110,590 98,160 40,446 31,190 9,255 168,305 79,400 88,905 1,203 - 1,096 107 15—20 139,657 77,621 62,036 33,683 27,481 6,202 106,974 60,140 65,834 3,159 3,069 100 20 and over 929,191 477,444 451,747 134,359 121,490 12,869 794,832 356,964 438,878 7,782 7,581 201

MUSALMAN 162,338 83,458 78,870 26,091 22,776 3,315 136,237 60,682 75,666 754 722

0—10 41,146 20,873 20,273 613 433 180 40,533 20,440 20,093 10—15 19,399 10,220 9,179 4,137 3,222 915 15,262 6,998 8,264 49 44 5 15—20 12,558 6,514 6,044 3,417 2,760 657 9,141 3,764 6,387 127 125 2 20 and over 89,225 45,851 43,374 17,924 16,361 71,301 29,490 41,811 578 553 25 TRIBAL RELI' GIONS 163,077 83,406 79,671 2,836 2,667 179 160,241 80,749 79,492

0—10 50,592 25,766 24,826 29 26 50,563 25,740 24,823 10—15 19,995 10,550 9,446 519 463 19,476 10,087 9,389 15—20 13,217 6,511 6,706 557 498 12,660 6,013 6,647 20 and over 79,273 40,579 38,694 1,731 1,670 77,542 38,909 88,633

Bihar and Orissa States.

ALL RELIGIONS 3,959,669 1,946,186 2,013,483 116,232 109,203 6,029 ! 3,844,437 1,836,983 2,007,454 217 I 6,037 6,820

0—10 1,183,962 578,470 606,492 2,720 2,319 401 I 1,181,242 576,151 606,091 70 16 10—15 525,664 279,885 246,769 11,762 10,655 1,107 E 513,892 269,230 244,662 615 588 27 15—20 331,515 167,761 163,764 13,448 12,449 318,067 155,302 162,766 966 934 32

20 and over 1,918,538 920,080 998,458 87,302 83,780 3,522 [ 1,831,238 836,300 994,936 4,370 4,228 142

HINDU . 3,438,507 1,688,573 1,749,934 110,734 105,156 5,678 3,327,773 1,683,417 1,744,356 6,662 6,427 135

0—10 1,017,068 496,634 520,434 2,574 2,221 363 1,014,494 494,413 520,081 69 9 10—15 466,818 243,112 213,706 11,267 10,228 1,039 445,661 232,884 212,667 591 569 22 15—20 287,676 146,189 141,487 12,914 11,992 922 274,762 1.34,197 140,565 926 903 23 20 and over 1,676,945 802,638 874,307 83,979 80,715 3,264 1,692,966 721,923 871,043 3,977 3,896 81

MUSALMAN 16,095 8,371 7,724 1,846 1,766 80 14,249 6,606 7,644 163 162

0—10 4,180 2,054 2,126 47 41 4,133 2,013 2,120 2 2 10—15 1,931 1,097 834 138 129 1,793 968 825 7 7 15—20 1,268 652 616 167 164 1,101 498 603 14 13 20 and over 8,716 4,568 4,148 1,494 1,442 7,222 3,126 4,096 140 140 TRIBAL RELI- GIONS 456,934 225,240 231,694 1,124 455,810 224,177 231,633 20 20

0—10 146,313 71,726 74,587 18 146,280 71,708 74,672 10—15 59,662 31,813 27,849 126 111 69,536 31,702 27,834 2 15—20 38,467 18,856 19,612 155 138 38,312 18,717 19,595 4 20 and over 212,492 102,846 109,646 810 796 211,682 102,050 109,632 14 so

Table Vllt.—Literacy.

POPULATION.

AQB AJfD TOTAL. Keuqiok. Literate. ILIITESAIE.

Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males.

Bombay States.

AIL EELIGIONS 7,409,429 3,769,962 3.639,467 680,723 : 504,649 76,074

0—10 2,187,044 1,095,378 3,091,666 38,474 30,226 8,248 10—15 911,280 495,417 415,863 98,302 80,639 17,763 15—20 516,572 276,854 239,718 71.488 59,236 12,252 20 and over 3,794,533 1,902,313 1,892,220 372,469 334,648 37,811

HINDU . 6,216,449 3,168,403 3,048,046 419,741 366,473 ; 53,268

0—10 1,848,457 924,893 923,564 27,341 21,507 5,834 10—15 764,215 416,139 348,076 70,601 58,181 12,420 15—20 431,129 232,322 198,807 62,896 44,164 8,732 20 and over 3,172,648 1,695,049 1,577,599 268,903 242,621 26,282

JAIN 266,941 130,802 136,139 78,746 64,461 14,285

0—10 68,816 34,401 34,415 5,979 4,476 1,503 10—15 33,816 17,501 16,315 14,150 10,465 3,685 15—20 20,030 10,145 9,885 9,175 6,832 2,343 20 and over 144,279 68,755 76,524 49,442 42,688 6,754

MUSALMAN 840,67S 427,228 413,447 77,045 70,559 6,486

0—10 240,593 121,649 10—15 102,532 15—20 59,802 20 and over 437,748

ALL EELIGIONS 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

HINDU . 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

MUSALMAN 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over TEIBAL EELL GIONS . 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

ALL EELIGIONS 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

HINDU . 0-10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

MUSALMAN 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over TEIBAL EELI- GIONS . 0—10 10—15 15—go 20 ftUd over —

Part II. ^By Provinces and States—continued.

POPULATION.

Age and TOTAL. Rfjjgion.

Persons.

ALL RELIGIONS 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

HINDU . 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

MUSALMAN . 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over TBIBAL EELI-

GIONS . 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

ALL EELIGIONS

0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

HINDir .

0-^10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

MUSALMAN 0—10 10—15 15—20 20 and over

BUDDHIST 0—10 10—15 16—20 20 and over

ALL RELIGIONS 82

Table VIII.—Literacy. Part II.—By Provinces and Biaies—concluded. TABLE IX.

Literacy by Selected Castes, Tribes or Races.

1. This table has been prepared for all Provinces and States except the Andamans and Nicobars and Aden. Its object is to throw light on the progress made in literacy by the different classes of the community. In the Provincial volumes all the more important castes have been dealt with. In this tablefor the "whole of India statistics are given only for a,sufficient mimber of castes to illustrate the degree of literacy in the various social strata. The statistics for Ajmer- Merwara, Coorg and Sikkim have here been left out of account,, as the number of persons dealt with is relatively insignificant. The figures for Provinces include those for the States attached to them, except in the case of Bombay where this table was compiled for British Territory •only. As separate statistics for 1911 for Delhi and Gwalior were not available they have, for the sake of comparison, been classed under the Punjab and Central India {Agency) respectively.

2. Within each Province, State or Agency, the castes are arranged in order according to the proportion of literate persons in each.

3. As in Table VIII the figures for persons literate in English (columns 8 to 10) are included in those for total literate (columns 5 to 7).

4. The total strength of a caste in this table does not necessarily tally with that in Table XIII, as the latter includes figures added in the course of classification which the present table does not. The strength of a few castes is also not the same as in Table XIV owing to the fact that figures have been compiled for difi'erent local areas. Finally the same castes have not always been selected for the purpose of each of the two tables.

M 84

TABLE iX.—Literacy by selected 85

Castes, Tribes or Eaces.

Population. Literate. Literate in English. Pkovinoh and Caste, Tbibe OR Race. Persons. Jlalea. Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons.

BIHAR AND ORISSA—conW.

Kahav 475,787 220,159 249,028 10,289 9,681 008 Tanti 583,470 275,806 307,604 11,091 10,738 353 Kewat 387,470 186,459 201,011 7,060 6,875 185 Gaura 745,409 358,538 380,871 13,135 12,700 435 Kumhar 525,112 261,307 263,805 8,589 8,293 296

Hajjam (Nai) (Hindu) . 320,267 157,370 162,897 5,213 4,989 224 Goala (Ahir) 3,182,180 1,604,150 1,578,030 43,856 41,980 1,870

Dhanuk 520,795 251,307 269,488 6,571 Nunia 329,252 159,686 169,566

Dhoba (Hindu) . 368,560 178,496 190,064 Ho (Tribal) 390,644 189,015 201,629

Panika (Hindu) . 339,681 162,925 176,756

Santal (Hindu) . 550,086 273,783 276,303

Oraon « . 323,974 156,220 167,748

Munda (Tribal) . 211,248 100,150 111,098 1,083 995

Santal (Tribal) . ] ,547,998 770,186 777,812 5,922 5,467 Dosadh 1,085,945 526,820 559,125 4,732 4,425 Kandh (Hindu and Tribal) 221,202 107,123 114,079 906 876 Chamar 985,823 459,777 526,046 4,147 3,907 Musahar 603,91], 301,So2 302,609 963 830 BOMBAY.

Bhatia 13,289 7,502 5,787 7,384 5,395 Vani (Baniya) 47,925 25,414 22,511 21,459 17,788 Brahman 35], 074 181,119 170,555 142,647 118,058 Bohra 64,127 32,210 31,917 16,941 15,230 Lohana (including Anil) 426,097 231,055 195,642 94,370 79,274 Sonar 43,413 21,934 21,479 9,543 8,622

Teli or Ghanclii . 50,867 28,196 28,671 7,849 7,085 Lingayat 349,588 179,557 170,031 44,022 41,488 Sutar 29,424 14,308 15,116 1,170 1,116 Maratha 736,395 353,907 382,488 21,374 20,412 Agri .... 202,472 100,274 102,198 4,413 4,120 Bhangi 39,090 19,950 19,140 613 562

Mahar, Holiya or Dhed 065,122 325,137 339,985 9,945 9,256 Dubla 89,739 44,983 44.750 963 931 Chamar 93,695 46,591 47,104 1,047 1,003 Kunbi 428,834 196,340 232,494 2,4.59 2,227 Bharvad 24,465 13,100 11,365 136 126 113,962 50,583 57,379 605 568 505 485 Bhil . 249,541 124,850 124,691 BURMA. 83,383 . . . . 300,700 181,190 149,510 95,190 Arakanese _ Yiinnanese and other Chinese of all 149,060 101,877 47,183 42,126 37,157 Religions. Mon Group 323,509 163,830 159,679 82,024 65,877 Danu 74,642 37,382 37,260 12,561 11,816 Karen Group 1,220,356 612,116 608,240 183,683 136,003

1,017,987 508,975 509,012 124,017 114,924 Tai Group . 218,237 108,740 109,491 19,104 17,225 Taungthu . Kuki-Chin Group 281,874 140,638 141,236 15,394 14,279 Palaung-Wa Group 156,703 78,674 78,029 6,984 6,889 Kachin Group. 146,845 70,611 76,234 1,763 1,497 CENTRAL PROVINCES AND 6ERAR. Baniya 204,500 107,232 97,268 50,172 46,150 Brahman 457,377 244,919 212,458 107,949 94,536 Sonar 129,380 65,003 64,377 18,161 17,417 Bairagi 34,794 17,183 17,011 3,022 2,741 Maratha 206,144 103,620 102,524 16,701 15,799 Rajput 455,422 229,607 225,815 33,941 31,479

Kalar 188,681 93,018 95,663 12,389 11,772 Barhai 97,046 50,767 46,279 6,026 5,783 Kurmi 272,404 133,625 138,779 11,339 10,955 Nai (Hajjam) 160,122 78,737 81,385 6,497 6,232 Kunbi 1,237,713 627,099 610,614 50,131 48,631 357,859 179,885 177,974 12,349 11,851 Mali . Lodhi 295,612 147,449 148,163 9,377 8,979

890,240 438,979 451,261 27,648 26,003 Teli . Lobar 174,187 87,699 86,488 5,385 4,859 Kumhar 121,408 60,182 61,226 2,514 2,412 Dhobi 165,624 81,737 83,887 3,477 3,156 Kachhi 111,327 56,435 54,892 2,192 2,014 86

TABLE IX.—LiTEEAcy by selected 87

Castes, Tribes or Kaces—continued.

Population. LlTEEATE. Literate in Enqlish^ Province and Caste, Tkibb OB Race. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Pemale,s. Persons. Males, Females

PUNJAB (iuclading Delhi) —oontd.

Kashmiri 166,340 88,928 77,412 6,521 5,691 830 1,533 1,481 52 Rajput 1,844,092 1,001,513 842,579 63,339 58,490 4,849 8,990 8,521 469 Tarkhan 615,748 338,302 277,446 14,371 13,010 1,361 1,045 1,029 16 10,984 158 Jat . 5,486,845 3,079,296 2,407,549 105,876 99,037 6,839 11,142 Kanet 282,124 145,756 136,368 5,376 5,297 79 355 353 2 Awan 439,975 230,768 209,207 8,585 8,277 308 998 989 9 Arain 1,087,058 594,051 493,007 18,202 16,656 1,546 .3,145 3,075 70

Nai (Hajjam) 362,555 198,382 164,173 5,769 5,501 268 490 477 13 Mirasi 225,164 120,748 104,416 3,559 3,421 138 209 202 7 Lobar 302,479 163,687 138,792 4,560 4,253 307 618 802 16 327 320 7 Ahir . ?08,963 116,753 92,210 2,718 2,614 104 Jhinwar 361,241 199,313 161,928 4,654 4,357 297 451 448 3 Kasai (Qassab) 120,346 63,210 57,136 1,371 1,266 105 136 135 1 Jolaha (Julaha) 644,904 349,591 295,313 7,280 6,962 318 358 347 11

Baluch (Bilocli) 524,099 285,546 238,553 4,744 4,.530 214 334 330 130 149 149 Teli . 305,903 166,151 139,752 2,250 2,120 Moclii 424,792 229,162 195,630 2,461 2,292 169 100 98 2 Kumhar 548,822 296,492 252,330 2,919 2,748 171 206 195 11 Chamar 1,159,237 630,838 528.399 5,607 5,459 148 160 158 2 4- Machhi 254,803 137,608 117,195 979 908 73 78 74 Chuhra 744,382 406,304 338,078 1,741 1,8.57 84 172 169 3 UNITED PROVINCES OF AGRA AND OUDH.

Kayastha 464,083 248,810 215,273 149,590 130,232 19,358 28,992 27,918 1,074 386 Baniya 348,137 193,614 154,,523 84,706 77,119 7,587 8,300 7,914 173 Saiyid 279,470 144,300 135,170 35,446 30,259 .5,187 3,442 3,269 Brahman 4,513,264 2,381,825 2,131,439 482,310 454,671 27,639 30,858 29,120 1,738 Rajput 3,467,717 1,847,433 1,620,284 230,154 211,345 18,809 11,336 10,491 845 412,873 315,170 21,724 21,022 702 1,588 1,571 17 Jat . 728,043 434 13 Jolaha (Julaha) 906,397 471,557 434,840 15,309 14.074 1,235 447 433 191 Barhai 549,979 294,333 255,646 8,532 7,999 533 624 Knrmi 1,760,747 922,577 838,170 28,522 27,849 673 885 879 6 445,153 10,899 10,669 230 237 229 8 Teli . 936,273 491,120 Lohar 669,102 300,307 268,795 6,186 6,014 172 194 194 82 Gujar .340,749 190,908 149,841 3,832 3,681 151 87 257 35 Nai (HajjanV 857,370 448,691 408,679 8,575 7,899 878 292 30 Lodha 1,046,816 550,473 496,343 7,366 7,091 275 153 123 1,956,665 1,754,963 23,488 22.061 825 899 862 37 Ahir . 3,711,628 ,301,263 154,435 146,828 1,899 1,845 54 54 53 1 Pom . 4 Kahar 1,087,836 561,533 526,303 5,855 5,565 290 363 359 MaUah 216,110 104,399 111,711 1,043 1,028 15 24 24 710 Gadaria 939,895 496,497 443,398 3,320 3,159 181 717 482,963 241,789 241,174 1,743 1,711 32 Kewat "157 Kumhar 701,147 363,081 338,066 2,241 2,1.55 86 162 5 52 3 Bhangi 387,4.56 192,632 174,824 1,028 972 56 55 89 o Dhohi 709,114 366,191 .-{42,923 1,316 1,2.54 62 91 419,796 209,910 209,886 916 888 48 ;!!) 38 3 Bhar . 1,339,504 688,290 651,214 1,889 ],S52 :i7 44 44 Pasi . 212 27 Chamar 5,842,900 2,981,246 2,861,6,54 7,131 6,066 465 230 BARODA STATE. 156 Brahman 92,186 47,119 4.5,087 35,411 28,271 7,140 4,430 4,285 3,55-1 8S4 598 530 40 Kshattriya 13,323 7,200 6,123 4,408 2,l3ti 2,140 16 Kunbi 422,644 221,220 201,424 60,889 r,<),144 7,745 114 114 Rajput 79,178 41 ,.531 37,647 9,120 .S,297 ,823 416 Bhed 99,540 49,017 50,529 3,829 3,413 387,531 20.3,421 184,110 13,209 12,086 >,123 98 Koli . 406 365 41 Vaghari 30,659 16,271 14,388 CENTRAL INDIA (Agency) (including Gwalior).

2 422 1,311 1,283 28 Baniya 172,982 91,572 81,410 36,490 34,068 13,861 4,345 3,702 '643 703 881 22 Saiyid 31,268 17,407 976 909 878 31 Pathan 130,196 68,830 61,366 10,372 9,396 2,627 90 Brahman 533,080 278,852 254,228 41,655 38,954 2,701 2,717 11,424 10,321 1,103 965 948 17 Sheikh 148,481 77,928 70,553 1,583 580 553 27 Rajput 248,442 133,424 115,018 11,688 10,105

1,068 991 77 10 10 Gujar 75,372 39,347 36,025 23,805 188 188 Bhil (Hindu) 49,305 25,500 160,522 80,110 80,412 526 515 11 7 7 Gond ( Bitto) 83,995 295 291 4 2 Bhilala (Ditto) 169,390 85,395 236,871 211 199 12 4 4 Bhil, Bhilala and Gond (Tribal) 474,808 237,937 88

TABLE IX.—Literacy by selected Castes, Tribes or Races—cowcW. —

TABLE X.

Language.

1. The population dealt with in this table falls short of that in Table I by 2,886,297, representing persons Avho were enumerated in tracts where language was not recorded, viz., 60,991intheFrontierIlaqas in Kashmir, 2,782,213 in the Agencies and Tribal areas of the North-West Frontier Province and 43,093 in Burma.

2. The table is divided into three parts. Part I is a general statement showing the number of persons who speak (A) Vernaculars of India, (B) Vernaculars of other Asiatic Countries and Africa and (C) European languages. In Part II the languages have been classified in accord- ance with the scheme laid down by Sir George Grierson, except as regards Burma where a' new classification scheme was drawn up locally. Part III shows the linguistic distribution of the inhabitants of each Province, State or Agency.

3. No attempt was made to obtain statistics of dialects on this occasion and any dialect which was not a true language was included with the language to which it belongs according to the Index of Indian Languages. In the case of dialect-names which were not found in the Index, classification has been made on the basis of the previous Census Reports or of local information.

i. The Gipsy languages have been shown as one unit in this table, The details of them as also the dialects included in Bhili are given below :

Gipsy Languages 90

TABLE X.—Language. Part

Population.

Peovince, State oe Aoenot.

Persons. Malei. Females.

INDIA. 316,056,183 I63,465,6»9 153,590,554

Provinces. 346,960,^00 136,850,663 130,109,537

1. Ajmer-Merwai'a ...... 496,271 269,566 225,705 2. Andamans and Nicobars ...... 27,086 20,793 6,293 3. Assam ...... 7,606,230 3,961,109 3,645,121

4. Baluchistan (Districts and Administered Territories) 420,648 255,014 165,634

5. Bengal ...... 46,695,536 24,151,222 22,544,314 6. Bihar and'Orissa ...... 34,002,189 16,763,866 17,238,323 7. Bombay (Presidency) ...... 19,348,219 10,176,969 9,171,250 Aden ...... 56,500 38,394 18,106 8. Burma ...... 13,169,099 6,733,516 6,433,583

9. Central Provinces and Berar ...... 13,912,760 6,951,399 6,961,361

10. Coorg 163,838 89,501 74,337

11. Delhi 488,188 281,633 206,555

12. Madras 42,318,985 20,870,749 21,448,236

13. North-West Frontier Province (Districts and Administered Territories) 2,251,340 1,229,316 1,022,024

14. Punjab ...... 20,685,024 11,306,265 9,378,759

15. United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 45,375,787 23,787,745 21,588,042

States and Agencies 69,095,983 35,614,966 33,481,017

16. Assam State (Manipur) 384,016 188,119 195,897

378,977 203,986 172,991 17. Baluchistan States . ~ .

2,126,522 1,100,564 18. Baroda State ...... 1,025,958 896,926 477,143 19. Bengal States ...... 419,783

20. Bihar and Orissa States ...... 3,959,669 1,946,186 2,013,483

21. Bombay States 7,409,429 3,769,962 3,639,467

22. Central India (Agency) 5,997,023 3,068,962 2,928,061

2,066,900 1,029,398 23. Central Provinces States 1,037,502

3,186,075 1,691,700 24. Gwalior State 1,494,376

12,471,770 6,345,071 6,126,699 25. Hyderabad State ... 3,259,527 1,724,581 26. Kashmir State 1,534,946

5,460,312 2,744,921 27. Madras States 2,715,391

Cochin .....••••••. 979,080 482,959 496,121 TravarMore ,...•••••• 4,006,062 2,032,553 1,973,509 475,170 229,409 Other Madras States ...... 245,761 5,978,892 3,047,117 2,931,776 28. Mysore State

(Agencies and Tribal areas) 42,923 41,860 1,063 29. North-West Frontier Province

4,416,036 2,425,783 1,990,253 30. Punjab States

9,844,384 5,184,891 4,669,493 31. Rajputana (^ffencsf) 81,721 41,492 40,229 32. Sikkim State 1,134,881 681,230 663,651 33. United Provinces States — —

I. General Statement.

A. Vernaculars of 92

TABLE X.—Language. Part IL—

Family, Sub-Family, Branch and Sub-Branch. 93

DiSTRIBtJTiON BY LlNOtJISWC FAMILIES.

Population. Family, Sub-Pamily, Branch and Group. Language. Sub-Branch. Persona. Males. Females.

Non-Pronominalizcd 100,537 52,716 47,821 Himalayan Group.

Novtfi Assatn Branch.

Assam- Bui'tnese Branch, 94

TABLE X.—Ianguage. Part II.

POPTJIiATION. FamUy, Su1)-Family, Branch and Group. Language. Sut -Branch. Persons. Males. Females.

Kuki-Chin Group —conid.

Kwingly 3,604 1,666 1,949 Ngom 3,832 1,908 1,924

Lai . 22,668 11,152 11,516 Yokwa 212 97 115 Kaungtso 57 33 24 Lakhei 6 6

Kwelshin 2,458 1,163 1,295 Sainghaung 7,232 3,814 3,418 Lawtii 3,043 1,619 1,424 Yotun 5,109 2,559 2,560 Shentang 6,720 2,862 2,868 Hualngo 3,150 1,490 1,660

Kyaw 351 183 168 Chuanggyi Chin 666 349 317 Kaukadan 9 6 3 Taungtha 6,253 2,836 3,417 Ledu 2,011 1,016 995 Matu 51 23 28

Aimol 387 164 223 Sittu 3,918 2,032 1,886 Taman 92 32 60 Thado 33,258 16,430 16,828 Siyin 3,143 1,512 1,631 Paite 10,460 6,486 4,974

Balte 5,539 2,535 3,004 Sokte 21,969 10,840 11,129 Lushei or Dulien 77,180 35,978 41,202 Banjogi 3 3 Yindu 105 51 54 Khyang qr Sho 107 84 23

Khami, Khweymi or 27,346 14,027 13,319 Kumi Anu 712 349 363

Chinbon . 683 345 338 Chin (Unspecified) 110,782 54,906 56,877 Kuki (Unspecified) 25,052 12,128 12,924

Kachin Group 151,196 72,856 78,340

Kachin 150,896 72,715 78,181 Nogmung 168 77 91 Nokkyo 132 64 68

Burma Group 9,312,688 4,574,788 4,737,900

Burmese . 8,423,256 4,136,491 4,287,765 Arakanese 304,549 153,361 151,188

Taungyo .' 22,532 10,967 11,565

Intha 55,007 26,981 28,026 Danu 72,955 36,341 36,614 Maru 20,577 9,827 10,750 Pun 243 121 122

Tavoyan 131,748 65,513 66,235 Ohaungiiha 9,052 4,632 4,420

Maingtha . 339 276 63 Atsi 5,663 3,034 2,629

Yaw. 2 2

Merguese . 177 98 79

Yanbye . 250,018 119,790 130,228 Lashi 16,570 8,356 8,214

Lolo-Musho Group 75,686 39,413 36,273

Watao-Khum 40 18 22 Lahu 22,742 11,630 11,112 Lolo 769 380 389 Lisaw 13,152 6,638 6,514

Hung 64 25 39 Kwi 3,676 1,851 1,825 Akha 34,266 18,335 15,930 Ako 51 30 21 Pyin 927 506 421 &5

Distribution by Linguistic Families—continued.

Population. Family, Sub-Family, Branch and Group. Language. Sub-Branch. Persons. Males. Females.

Sak (Lui) Group. 25,145 12,297 12,848

Kadu 18,594 8,935 9,659 Ganan 1,022 509 513

Sak . 614 321 293

Daingnet . 4,915 2,532 2,383

Vnclassed. Mro Mro (Mm) 22,907 11,948 10,959

Tai Chinese Sub-Family. 936,385 464,023 46.9,313

Tai Branch. Tai Group 926,335 464,023 462,312

Lao . 3,851 2,307 1,544 Siamese 8,744 4,730 4,014

Lu . 26,108 12,834 13,274 Khiin 33,210 16,243 16,967 Daye 746 414 332

Kamti 9,866 4,946 4,920 Shangale 474,878 237,964 236,914 Shangyi 18,074 9,117 8,957 Shan-Tayok 23,473 12,685 10,788 Shan-Bama 5 2 3 Shan (Unspecified) 327,380 162,781 164,599

KAREN FAMILY. Karen Group 1,U4,026 557,996 556,030

Monnepwa 72 35 37 Bwe or Bre 10,627 5,168 5,459 Karenbyu 11,160 5,604 5,656 Brek 616 309 307

368,282 183,269 185,013 Baku 1,206 613 593

Wewaw . 256 123 133 Pwo 352,466 178,609 173,857 Taungthu 210,535 104,637 105,898

Padaung 13,743 7,060 6,683 Yinbaw 5,362 2,632 2,730 Gheko 2,579 1,278 1,301 Karenni 34,488 15,803 18,685 Zayein 3,911 2,003 1,908 Karen (Unspecified) 98,723 50,853 47,870

MAN FAMILY. Man Group. 591 331 260

Miao 394 226 168 Yao 197 105 92

DRAVIDIAN FAMILY. 64,128,053 33,078,360 32,049,793

Gravida Group. 37,285,594 18,588,776 18,696,818

Tamil' 18,779,577 9,283,754 9,495,823 Malayalam 7,497,638 3,736,123 3,761,515

Kanarese . 10,374,204 5,252,996 5,121,208

Kodagu or Coorgi 39,995 21,573 18,422 Tulu 592,325 293,395 298,930 Toda 663 381 282 Kota 1,192 554 638

Intermediate Group 3,056,598 1,512,077 1,544,521

Kui'ukh or Oraon 866,066 429,636 436,430 Malto 65,964 32,929 33,035 Gondi 1,616,911 797,957 818,954 Kandhi or Kui 483,668 239,370 244,298 Kolami 23,989 12,185 11,804

Andhra Language Telugu 23,601,492 11,874,487 11,727,005

North-Western Langu- Brahiii 184,368 107,920 81,448 age INDO-EUROPEAN FAMILY. 333,846,549 120,851,283 111,995,267

Aiyan Sub-Family. 232,846,549 120,851,283 111,995,267

Eranion Branch. Eastern Group. 1,981,675 1,091,398 890,277

Pashto 1,496,267 819,444 676,823 Baloohi 485,408 271,954 213,464 ,

TABLE X.—Language. Pakt IL—

Population. Family, Sub-Family, Branch and Group. Language. Sub-Branch. Persons. Males. Females.

4 6

Dardic Branch. 1,304,319 705,029 599,290

Khowar Group Khowar, Chitrali or 121 113 8 Arniya.

Dard Group 1,304,198 704,916 599,282

SHija 28,482 14,355 14,127 Kashmiri 1,268,854 687,074 581,780 Kohistani 6,862 3,487 3,375

Indo^Aryan Branch. 229,560,555 119,054,855 110,505,700

Sanskrit Sub-Branch. Sanskrit Sanskrit , 356 232 124

Outer Sub«Branch. 88,993,726 45.492,467 43,501,259

North-WesternGroup 9,023,972 4,893,320 4,130,652

Lahuda or Western 5,652,264 3,049,980 2,602,284 Panjabi. Sindhi 3,371,708 1,843,340 1,628,368

Soiithern Group Marathi 18,797,831 9,509,211 9,288,620 Koiihani 406,808 212,857 193,951

Eastern Group 81,171,923 31,089,936 30,081,987

Oriya 10,143,165 4,951,660 6,191,505 Bihari 7,331 3,821 3,510 Bengali 49,294,099 25,239,476 24,054,623 1,727,328 894,979 832,349

Mediate Sub«Branch. Mediate Group Eastern Hindi 1,399.528 704,263 695,265

Inner Sub-Branch. 139,166,945 72.857.893 66,309,052

Central Group 137,249,408 71,832,922 65,416,486

Western Hindi 96,714,369 50,210,469 46,503,900 Rajasthani 12,680,562 6,655,623 6,024,939

Gujarati . 9,551,992 4,967,412 4,584,580

BhO . ^ 1,855,617 931,702 923,915

Khandesi . 213,272 106,218 107,064 Pafijabi . 16,233,696 8,961,498 7,272,098

Paliari Group. 1,917,537 1,024,971 892,566

Central Pahari . 3,863 3,653 200 Eastern Pahari, 279,715 167,192 112,523 Khas-kura or Kaipali. Western Pahan 1,633,915 854,083 779,832

Pahari (XTnspe'oified) . 64 43 U

UNOLASSBD LANGUAGES. 15,598 8,456 7,142 Andamanese 580 311 269 Gipsy languages 15,018 8,145 6,873

LANGUAGE NOTRBTURNEDJ 5,664 4,197 1,467 97

Distribution by Linguistic Families—conclitded.

Family, Sub-Family, Branch and Sub-Branch. 98

TABLE X.—Language. Paet IIL—Linguistic

Population. Population. Language. Language.

Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females,

1 2 3 AJMER-MERWARA. ASSAM—<»»

Other languages . 24 5 19 Kherwari . 245,563 127,437 118,126 Kooh 4,798 2,540 2,258

Kuki . 11,804 5,681 6,123 ANDAMANS AND NICOBARS. Kurku 3,515 1,845 1,670 Kurukh or Oraon 39,583 20,724 18,859 TOTAL 27,086 20,793 6,293 Lai (Lakher) 8,229 1,451 1,778 Lalung 10,383 5,042 5,341 A.—Vernaculars of India 26,502 20,265 6,237 Lhota or Tsontsu 18,411 8,860 9,551 Limbu 1,451 970 481 Andaiaanese 577 310 267 Lushei or Dulien 73,936 34,454 39,482 Bengali 1,213 1,161 52 Magari 1,625 875 750 Burmese 2,490 2,428 62 Manipuri or Meithei 81,159 41,759 39,400 Gujarati 206 199 7 Maram 553 283 270 Kiranti 283 278 5 Marathi 1,400 756 644

Malay . ^j, 107 103 4 Mikir 109,099 56,066 53,033 Marathi 505 472 33 Miri (Chang) 65,289 33,386 [31,903 Munda 251 250 1 Mishmi 846 482 364 Nicobarese 8,656 4,647 4,009 Kaga (Unclassed) 16,967 8,959 [ 8,008 Oriya 673 646 27 Newari 324 205 119 Panjabi 1,631 1,513 118 Oriya 161,859 81,807 80,052 Pashto 464 459 5 Paite 3,598 1,999 1,599 Sindhi 186 183 3 Panjabi 1,219 836 383 Tamil. 939 802 137 Pashto 466 429 37 Telugu 385 364 21 Babha 22,237 11,047 11,190 Western Hindi 7,461 6,003 1,458 Rajasthani 13,172 9,237 3,935 Other languages 475 447 28 Ralte 3,315 1,461 1,854 Bengma 5,103 2,528 2,575 Savara 1,559 891 668 B.—^Vernaculars of other 364 360 Sema 34,854 17,234 17,620 Asiatic Countries and Shan . 864 516 348 Africa. Tamil 3/)99 1,768 1,331 Telugu 29,733 15,642 14,091 Chmese 336 332 Thado ( Jangshen) 196 174 22 or IS&ung Other languages . 28 28 Tipura 4,986 2,593 2,393 Western Hindi . 466,382 262,841 203,541 Other languages 382 238 144 C. —European Languages. 220 168 52

English 219 167 52 Portuguese 1 1 B.—Vernaculars of other 433 343 90 Asiatic Countries and Africa.

ASSAM. Chinese 228 190 38 Persian 171 125 46 TOTAL 7,606,230 3,961,109 3,645,121 Other languages 34 28 6

A. —Vernaculars of India 7,602,722 3,958,761 3,643,961 — Abor .... 13,316 6,670 6,646 C. ^European Languages 3,075 2,005 1,070 Aagami 43,036 21,865 21,171 14,315 15,827 English 3.051 1,993 1.058 Ao . 30,142 893,729 831,960 Other languages 24 12 12 Assamese . 1,725,689 99

Distribution of each Peovince, State or Agency.

Population.

LAMaTTAQB.

Persons. Males. Females.

BALUCHISTAN.

TOTAL 430.648 255,014 165.634

A.—Vernaculars oi India. 411,993 248,456 163,536

Balocki 74,403 41,943 32,460 Brahui 22,110 12,827 9,283 Burmese 162 162 Central Pahari 2,444 2,382 62 Esistem Hindi 490 431 59 Eastern Pahari 2,949 2,424 525 Gipsy Languages 117 . 66 51 Gujarati 458 308 150

Kaslimiri . 165 97 68 Lahnda or Western 34,438 19,495 14,943 Panjabi. Marathi 1,121 1,018 103 Panjabi 34,756 28,378 6,378 Pashto 201,065 112,345 88,720 Rajasthani 942 737 205 Sindhi 19,671 11,962 7,709 Tamil 348 273 75 Western Hindi 16,151 13,423 2,728 Other languages 202 185 17

B.—^Vernaculars of other 3,611 2,434 1,187 Asiatic Countries and Africa.

Persian 3,604 2,420 1,184 Other languages 7 4 3

4,134 911 C.—European Languages. 5,045

English 5,041 4,133 908 1 3 Other languages . 4

BENGAL. TOTAL 100

TABLE X.—LANGUAaE. Part III.—Linguistics . ..

101

Distribution of each Peovince, State or Agency—continued.

Population. POPTILATION. LANQTTAaB. Langtjaob.

Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females.

BURMA— co?!cM. CENTRAL PROVINCES AND BERAR—conM.

-Vernaculars o£ India B.- -Vernaculars oJ other 836 561 —condd. Asiatic Countries and Africa. Siyin . 3,143 1,512 1,631 Sokte 17,363 8,597 8,766 Persian 895 334 561 Talaing 189.263 97,020 92,243 Japanese . 2 Tamil, 152,258 101,392 50,866 Tangkvd 236 117 119 C. —European languages 13,408 7,756 5,652 Tashon 7,559 3,500 4,059 Taungtha 6,253 2,836 3,417 English 13,036 7,586 5,450 Taungthu 210,535 104,637 105,898 Other languages 372 170 202 Taimgyo 22,532 10,967 11,565 Tavoyan 131,746 65,511 66,235 COORG. Telugu 155,519 127,591 27,928 Thado 2,243 1,131 1,112 TOTAL 163,838 89,501 74,337 Wa . 13,648 7,111 6,537 Western Hindi 158,399 125,788 32,611 A.—Vernaculars of India 163,532 89,320 74,212 Wewaw 256 123 133

Yahow 10,045 4,588 5,457 Kanarese . 73,108 37,550 35,618 Yanbye 250,018 119,790 130,228 Kodagu or Coorgi 39,681 21,341 18,340

Yang (Unspecified) 1,197 576 621 . Malayalam 24,601 14,801 9,800 Yang-lam 12,853 0,374 6,479 Marathi 3,545 2,044 1,501 Yao 197 105 92 Tamil 2,065 998 1,067 Yinbaw 5,362 2,632 2,730 Tulugu 1,082 459 623

Ylndu . 8,065 105 51 54 Tulu , 13,145 5,080 Yo . 5,449 2,746 2,703 Western Hindi 6,194 4,021 2,173 Yokwa 212 97 115 Other languages 51 41 10 Yotun 5,109 2,559 2,550 Zayein 3,911 2,003 1,908 Other languages 1,148 849 299 B.—Vernaculars of other Asiatic Countries and B—Vernaculars o£ other 123,869 85,260 38,609 Africa (Arabic). Asiatic Countries and Africa- C. —European languages 299 174 126 Arabic 229 162 67 Armenian 82 48 34 English 262 152 110 Chinese 66,546 51,441 15,105 Portuguese 37 22 15 Hebrew 335 207 128 Japanese 451 224 227 Persian 480 388 92 DELHI. 84 72 12 Ymmahese 55,616 32,675 22,941 TOTAL 488,188 281,633 206,555 Other languages 46 43 3 A.—Vernaculars of India 483,476 278.229 205,247 C-—European Languages 24,441 14,178 10,863 Bengali 2,671 1,663 1,008 English 24,085 13,955 10,130 Gujarati 502 350 152 French 114 53 61 Marathi 136 90 46 ItaUan 45 20 25 Oriya 1,177 1,175 2 Portuguese 148 116 32 Panjabi 7,165 5,223 1,942 Other languages 49 34 15 Pashto 361 311 50 Rajasthani 10,765 6,885 3,880 CENTRAL PROVINCES AND BERAR. Tamil 391 245 146 Western Hindi 459,610 261,694 197,916 Western Pahari 454 408 46 TOTAL I 13,912,760 8,951,399 6,961,361 Other languages 244 185 59 A.—Vernaculars of India 13,898,455 6,943,307 6,955,148 B.—Vernaculars of other .59 43 16 Bengali 3,398 1,793 1,605 Asiatic Countries and

Bhili . 18,338 9,742 8,596 Africa. Bihar) 2,633 1,277 1,356 Eastern Pahari 129 81 48 Persian 43 31 12 4 Gipsy languages 291 173 118 Other lan^ages . 16 12 Gondi 929,398 458,679 470,719 Gujarati 40,744 23,285 17,459 C.—European languages . 4,653 3,361 1,292 Kanarese 11,039 5,512 5,627 Kanashi 143, 128 15 English 4,614 3,326 1,288 Kherwari 1,764 875 889 Portuguese 31 30 1 5 3 Kolami 23,984 12,185 11,799 Other languages .

Kurku fr 108,612 53,884 54,728 Marathi 4,773,561 2,397,741 2,375,820 Oraon 308 50 258 MADRAS. Oriya 204,937 98,013 106,924 Panjabi 5,033 3,822 1,211 TOTAL 42,318,98S 20,870,749 21,448,236 Pashto 1,115 689 426 Rajasthani 157,948 84,787 73,161 A.—Vernaculars of India 42,275,967 20,849,771 21,486,186 Sindhi 443 321 122 Tamil 5,245 2,842 2,403 Bengali 1,282 1,134 148 146 123 23 Telugu 102,095 51,173 50,922 Coorgi , . Western Hindi 7,507,175 3,736,186 3,770,989 Eastern Hindi 2,969 1,626 1,343 Other languages 122 69 53 Gadaba 33,003. 17,033 16,970 o2 102

TABLE X.—Language. Part III.—LinguistM

POPITLATION. Language.

Persons. Males. Females.

JlADBiAS—conid.

A.—Vernaculars oi India —contd.

Gondi Gujarati Kanarese Kandhi

Kota . Malayalam Marathi Konkani Oriya Panjabi Rajasthani Sanskrit Savar* Sindhi Tamil Telugu

Toda .

Tulu . Western Hindi Other languages

B,—Vernaculars o£ other Asiatic Countries and Africa.

Arabic Japanese Persian

Other languages

C.—^European languages

Danish .

103

Distribution of each Province, State or Agency—continued.

Population. Population. LANatTAon. Language. Persons. Males- Females. Persons. Males. Females.

2 J 3

ASSAM STATE (MANIPUR). BARODA STATE—co»«(Z.

TOTAL 384,016 188,119 195,897 B.—Vernaculars of other 56 38 18 Asiatic Countries and A.—Vemaculais of India 383,996 188,105 195,891 Africa. Arabic 30 21 g Aimol 387 164 223 Persian 26 17 9

Anal . 3,065 1,479 1,586 Assamese 171 138 33 C.—European languages . 220 130 90 Bengali 703 487 216 Chiru 1,577 587 990 English 160 91 69 Chote 264 129 135 Other languages 60 39 21 Eastern Paliavi (Naipali) 2,290 1,455 835 Empo or Kaohcha Naga 1,408 730 678 BEN6AL STATES. Gurung 235 185 50 [liroi-lamgang 744 371 373 TOTAL 896,926 477,143 419,783 Hmar 4,555 2,221 2,334 Kabul 15,647 7,572 8,075 A.—Vernaculars of India 896,875 477,107 419.768 Khambu 189 125 64 Khoirao 1,503 672 831 Arakanese 3,829 2,000 1,829

IColhreng or Koireng 599 280 319 Assamese . 164 156 8

Kom . 2,855 1,393 1,462 Bengali 698,060 368,977 329,083 Kuki 6,864 3,294 3,570 Eastern Pahari 769 470 299

Lushei or Dulien 119 5Cr 69 Garo . 1,190 769 421 Magari 372 245 127 Hallam 3,052 1,611 1,441 Manipuri or Meithei 243,202 118,564 124,638 Hrangkhol 671 346 325 Maram 2,969 1,427 1,542 Khasi 105 46 V 59

Maring 2,355 1,153 1,202 Kherwari . 2,887 ],570 1,317 Murmi 209 142 67 Kuki (Unspecified) 4,238 2,179 2,059

Naga ( Unspecified) 5,308 2,702 2,606 Kurukh or Qraon 1,025 503 522 Newari 126 101 25 Lushei 2,144 972 1,172 Paite 5,708 2,907 2,801 Meithei (Manipuri) 15,549 i"[8,367 7,182

Purum 1,132 645 587 Mru . 227 128 99 Rajasthani 101 80 21 Oriya 4,672 : 2,582 2,090 Ralte 2,224 1,074 1,150 Raj asthani 865 774 91 Sokte. 4,606 2,243 2,363 Telugu 539 242 297

Sopvoma . 13,096 6,708 6-388 Tipura (Mrun^) 125,793 62,933 62,860

Tangkul. -. _ . 23,932 11,133 12,799 Western Hindi . 30,922 22,378 8,544

Thado ( Jangshen) 30,819 15,125 15,694 Other languages . 174 104 70 Vaiphei 2,882 1,415 1,467

Western Hindi . 1,407 935 472 C.—European languages 51 36 15 Other languages 373 274 99 English 25 14 11

C.—^Eoiopean languages 20 14 6 Other languages . 26 22 4 (English). BIHAR AND CRISSA STATES. BALUCHISTAN STATES. TOTAL 3,959,669 1.946,186 2,013,483 TOTAL 378,977 205,986 172,991 -Vernaculars of India 3,959,557 1,946,118 2,013,439 A.—Veinaculars of India . 378,710 202,550 170,160 Bengali 88,852 43,905 44,947 Baloohi 150,724 80,737 69,987 Gujarati 735 462 273 Brahui 117,617 65,088 52,529 .Juang 10,531 5,078 6,453

Gipsy languages , 124 71 53 Kandhi or Kui 65,305 32,003 33,302 Lahnda or Western 23,765 13,028 10,737 Kharia 34,133 16,828 17,305 Panjabi. Kherwari 576,808 284,901 291,907 Panjabi 622 434 188 Kurukh or Oraon 115,166 57,115 58,051 Pashto 808 498 310 Marathi 247 126 121 Sindhi 78,866 42,566 36,300 Oriya 2,940,338 1,441,888 1,498,460 Western Hindi 116 85 31 Rajasthani 4,280 2,051 2,229 Other languages 68 43 25 Banjari 2,752 1,221 1,531 Sindhi 136 80 56 B.—Vemacnlars of other 6,355 3,424 2,831 Telugu 5,836 2,784 3,052 Asiatic Countries and Western Hindi 116,815 58,690 68,125 Africa (Persian). Other languages 375 207 168 C.—^European languages 12 12 (English). B.—Vernaculars of other Asiatic Countries and baroda state. Africa (Arabic).

TOTAL 3,126,522 1,100,564 1,025,958 C.—European languages . 110 67 48

-Vernaculars of India 2,126,246 1,100.396 1.025,850 English 107 64 43

Other languages . 3 3 Baloohi 215 180 35 145,780 74,448 71,332 BOMBAY STATES. . . BhiU _ Gujarati 1,867,343 965,600 901,743

Kanarese . 145 108 37 TOTAL 7.409.429 3.769,962 3,639,467 17,607 15,559 Marathi _ . 33,166

Rafasthani 4,529 2,802 1,727 , —Vernaculars of India. 7.407.812 3,768,968 3,638,844 Sindhi 12,096 6,165 5,941 '3,915 Kachchhi . 11,439 6,722 6,717 Baloohi 2,219 1,696 Telngu 168 70 98 Bhili . . . . 289,349 146,185 143,164 Western Hindi 62,367 33,140 29,227 Gipsy languages . 435 236 199 Other languages 437 286 151 Gujarati 4,230,252 2,155,971 2,074,281 l04

TABLE X.—Language. Part III.—LinguistiO

Language. — 1 . .

105

Distribution op each Province, State or Agency—continued.

Population. Population. Language. Language.

Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females.

KASHMIR STATE. MADRAS STATES-comW.

total 3,259,527 1,724,581 1.534,946 Cochin State—oontd. — A. Vernaculars o! India. 8,258,999 1,724,236 1,534,763 B. Vernaculars of other i 195 151 44 Asiatic Countries and Bhotia 181,782 91,044 90,738 Africa.

Bliotia of Baltisian 148,356 74,116 74,240 Arabic . 53 33 20 Eliotia of LaJakh or 33,174 16,701 16,473 Hebrew 50 20 24 Ladahhi. Syriao 92 N 92 Bhotla of Tibet or 249 25

Tibetan. C.—European languages . 385 139 246

Bhotia {Others) . 3 3

Eastern l?ahaii(Naipali) 1,220 849 37 i English 324 101 223 Gujarat.i 423 115 308 Portuguese 50 27 23

Kashmiri . 1,202,877 682,335 580,542 Other languages . 11 11 Khowar or Chitrali 111 111

Kohistaai . 6,040 3,371 3,269 Lahnda or Western 178,774 89,033 89,7 J Travancore State. Panjabi. Panjabi 766,289 410,486 355,803 TOTAL 4,006,062 2,032,553 1,973,509 Pashto 2,159 1,435 724 Rajasthani 291,602 156,233 135,369 A.—Vernaculars of India 4,001,665 2,080,225 1,971,440 Shina 28,478 14,351 14,127 Western Hindi 2,071 1,420 651 Bengali 112 105 7 Western Pahari 536,368 273,336 263,032 Gujarati 1,670 881 789 Other languages » 205 117 88 Kanarese 813 451 362 Malayalam 3,349,776 1,697,323 1,652,453 B.—Vernaculars o£ other 195 179 16 Marathi 11,929 6,284 6,645 Asiatic Countries and Sindhi . 197 89 108 Africa. Tamil 624,917 318,507 306,410 Persian 181 168 13 Telugu 6,511 3,418 3,093

. 1,186 868 Other languages . 14 11 3 Tulu 2,054 Western Hindi 3,644 1,945 1,699 Other languages 42 36 6 C.—^European languages . 333 166 167

JSnglish 329 163 166 B.—Vernaculars of other 584 390 194 Other languages 4 3 1 Asiatic Countries and

_ Africa. MADRAS states.* 'Arabic 558 373 185

Other languages . 26 17 9 TOTAL 5,460,312 2,744,921 2,715,391 C.—European languages . 3,813 1,875 A.—Vernaculars of India 5,455,293 3,742,284 2.713,009 English 3,689 1,882 1,807 Bengali 112 105 7 Flemish 45 19 26 Gujarati 47070 2,021 2,049 Other languages 79 37 42 Kanarese 18,228 9,109 9,119

Malayalam . 4,232,778 2,130,995 2,101,783 MYSORE STATE. Marathl 34,115 17,878 16,237 198 TOTAL 5,978,892 3,047,117 2,931,775 Rajasthani . 410 212 Sindhi 819 435 384 Tamil 1,088,051 542,660 545,391 A.—Vernaculars of India 5,963,039 3,038,539 2,924,500 Telugu • 57,480 28,594 28,886 Coorgi or Kodagu 167 108 59 Tulu . 2,516 1,505 1,011 Western Hindi 16,672 8,735 7,937 Gipsy languages 192 65 127 Other languages 42 35 7 Gujarati 3,663 2,100 1,563 Kanarese 4,257,098 2,151,287 2,105,811 5,818 5,006 812 B.—^Vernaculars oJ other 791 545 246 Malayalam 47,709 42,649 Asiatic Countries and Marathi 90,358 Africa. Konkani 11,999 7,311 4,688 Arabic 616 407 209 Oriya 721 383 338 37 Panjabi 481 356 125 Other languages . 175 138 Rajasthani 50,091 26,606 24,085 Sindhi 191 148 43 C.—European languages . 4,228 2,092 2,136 Tamil 265,833 137,414 128,419 English 4,041 1,997 2,044 Telugu 921,468 470,528 450,940 Portuguese 76 41 35 Tulu . [35,192 22,312 12,880 54 57 Western Hindi 330,939 174,372 156,567 Other languages . 111 Other languages 227 145 82 Cochin State. • B.—Vernaculars of other 1,447 919 528 TOTAL 979,080 482,959 496,121 Asiatic Countries and Africa. Arabic 445 335 110 A. Vernaculars of India 978,500 482,669 495,831 — Persian 982 568 414 20 4 Gujarati 1,342 632 710 Other languages . 16 1,994 1,778 Kanarese . 3,772 Malayalam 882,822 433,529 449,293 C.—European languages . 14,406 7,659 6,747 Marathi 20,625 10,841 9,784 Sindhi (Kaohohhi) 622 346 276 English 14,194 7,524 6,670 Tamil .57,574 29,446 28,128 French 87 47 40 Telugu 8,901 4,161 4,740 Italian 56 41 16 453 313 140 Portuguese 52 36 16 Tulu . Western Hindi 2,389 1,407 982 Other langliages 17 11 6

* Inclusive of Cochin and Travancore separate figures for which are given below. — —

106

TABLE X. Language. Paet III. ^Linguistic Distribution of each Province, State or Aq-e^cy—concluded. ,

TABLE XI.

Birthplace.

1. The total population shown in this table is less than that shown in Table I by 56,500 persons (38,394 males, 18,106 females) owing to the exclusion of Aden where this table was not compiled.

2. The general arrangement of the table is the same as that of the corresponding table of the last census. It is divided into four parts. Part I—Is a general summary giving for the whole of India and for each Province, State or Agency the mmiber of persons born in India, in other Asiatic Coimtries, in Europe, in Africa, and so on. Part II—The general groups of Part I are here distributed amongst the particular countries of which they are made up and details are given for the whole of India and for each Pro- vince or State, showing the number of persons born in difierent parts of India, in Afghanistan, China, the United Kingdom, etc. Part III—Shows the distribution according to the place of enumeration at the census of the persons born in each Province, State or Country. Part IV—Illustrates internal migration. Column 2 gives the total number of immigrants that is to say of persons born in other parts of India who were enumerated in the Provinces or States entered in the first column. Column 3 treats as emigrants those persons who are born in the Provinces or States shown in column 1 but were enumerated in other parts of India. The fourth column shows the balance of emigration or immigration in each case, and the subsequent columns give particulars of the net interchange of population which goes to make up the balance for or against any given Province or State. The details working up to the totals will be found in Part II. To take a simple instance 30 persons born in Ajmer-Merwara were enumerated in Assam and 7 persons born in Assam were enumerated in Ajmer-Merwara. The difference of 23 represents the net emigration from Ajmer-Merwara to Assam and appears first in column 5 as the net gain of Assam from Ajmer-Merwara and again in colmnn 7 as the net loss of Ajmer-Merwara to Assam. Of the gross figures 30 is shown with details of sex in Part II imder Assam while 7 is entered under Ajmer-Merwara. As Part IV deals only with internal migration immigrants born outside India (including French and Portuguese Settle- ments) as well as those Indians whose birthplace was not specified are excluded from the statistics. An attempt will be made in the body of the Census Eeport to strike a balance between immigration and emigration for India as a whole. 108

TABLE XL—Birthplace. Part L—General

COUNTRY Total Population. Pbovinob, Statb oe Aobnoy, whebe enumebated. A.—BoBN IN India.

Persona. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females.

1 6

INDIi. *318,885,980 163,95T,i60 154,9S8,8%0 315,396,133 163,030,773 153,375,361

Provinces. :246,946,793 l»6,833,T»3 iso,ii3,on 346,353,697 136,443,603 119,910^094

I. Ajmei'-Merwara 495,271 269,566 225,705 493,833 268,336 225,497

3. Andamans and Niooliars . 27,086 20,793 6,293 26,362 20,090 6,272

3 Asaam .... 7,606,230 3,961,109 3,645,121 7,534,549 3,913,563 3,620,986

4. Baluohistan (Districts and Ad 420,648 25.5,014 165,634 408,446 244,624 163,822 ministered Territories),

5. Bengal . - . . 46,696,536 24,151,222 22,544,314 46,584,651 24,085,222 22,499,429

6. Bihar and Oriasa 34,002,189 16,763,866 17,238,323 33,967,116 16,752,147 17,214,969

7. Bombay {Presidency) 19,291,719 10,138,575 9,153,144 19,252,437 10,108,077 9,144,360

Aden 914 553 361 914 553 3S1

8. Burma .... 13,212,192 6,756,969 6,455,223 13,034,880 6,635,448 6,399,432

9. Central ProvineeB and Berar 13,912,760 6,951,399 6,961,361 13,907,258 6,947,244 6,960,014

' ' 10. Coorg . . . 163,838 89,501 74,337 163,739 89,445 74,294

II. Delhi .... 488,188 281,633 206,555 484,903 278,853 206,060 12. Madras .... 42,318,985 20,870,749 21,448,236 42,306,678 20,863,229 21,443,449

13. North-West Frontier Province 2,251,340 1,229,316 1,022,024 2,216,024 1,204,260 1,011,764 {Districts and Administered Territories). 14. Punjab ..... 20,685,024 11,306,265 9,378,759 20,652,131 11,281,944 9,370,187

15. United Prorinoea of Agra and 45,375,787 23,787,745 21,588,042 45,320,690 23,751,121 21,569,569 Oudh.

States and Agencies. T1,939,18T 37,133,438 34,815,749 69,043,436 35,577,169 33,465,367

16. Aaaam State (Manipur) . 384,016 188,119 195,897 382,201 186,809 195,392

172,988 17. Baluchistan States . 378,977 205,986 172,991 378,958 205,970

18. Baroda State 2,126,522 1,100,564 1,025,958 2,125,908 1,100,238 1,025,670

19. Bengal States 896,926 477,143 419,783 895,946 476,397 419,549

20. Bihar and Orissa States . 3,959,669 1,946,186 2,013,483 3,959,566 1,946,112 2,013,454

21. Bombay States 7,409,429 5,769,962 3,639,467 7,406,684 3,768,333 3,638,351

22. Central India {Agency) 5,997,023 3,068,962 2,928,061 5,993,617 3,066,107 2,927,610

23. Central Provinces States . 2,066,900 1,029,398 1,037,502 2,066,822 1,029,349 1,037,473

24. Gwalior State 3,186,075 1,691,700 1,494,375 3,185,392 1,691,096 1,494,296

25. Hyderabad State 12,471,770 6,345,071 6,126,699 12,466,116 6,340,414 6,125,702

26. Kashmir State 3,320,518 1,757,122 1,563,396, 3,257,668 1,723,202 1,634,466

27. Madras States 5,460,312 2,744,921 2,715,391 5,457,678 2,743,420 2,714,268

482,909 Cochin Stale . 979,080 482,959 496,121 979,010 496,101 Travancore State 4,006,062 2,032,553 1,973,509 -4,004,444 2,031,644 1,972,800 Other Madras Stales 475,170 229,409 245,761 474,224 228,867 345,367

3,043,747 28. Mysore State . 6,978,892 3,047,117 2,931,775 5,974,211 2,930,464

29. North-West Frontier Province 2,835,136 1,517,791 1,307,345 39,072 38,016 1,066 {Agencies and Tribal areas

30. Punjab States 4,416,036 2,425,783 1,990,263 4,413,677 2,423,903 1,989,774

' 31. Rajputana(4jency). 9,844,384 5,184,891 4,659,493 9,843,626 6,184,389 4,669,236

: 60,579 28,668 32,011 32. Sikkim State . 81,721 41,492 40,229

i 1,134,716 581,099 :553,617 33. United Provinces States . 1,134,881 581,2.10 5,53,651

* The population dealt with in this table falls short of that shotrn in Table i (vide paragraph 1 on the title page). 109

J31STB1BUTI0N 0¥ POPULATION BY BiBTHPLACB.

WHERE BORN.

B.—BOBN nf OTHER ASIATIC C.—BoKN IN Europe. D.—Bobn in Africa. E. —BoBN IN America. COTTNTKIBS.

PersonB. Males Pemales. Persons. Males. Eeraalas. Persons. Males. Females. Persons Males. Females.

8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

305,033 107,543 131,064 95,088 25,076 4,719 2,553 2,166 3,446 1,910 1,536

435,355 2TO,983 155,373 106,672 '84,283 22,389 3,318 1,821 1,497 3,120 1,758 1,362

296 269 21 1,110 945 165 20 9 11 8 4 4

564 558 6 139 124 15 1 1 6 5

69,785 46,173 23,612 1,751 1,294 457 10 6 4 96 50 46

7,999 6,704 1,295 4,140 3,639 501 17 12 5 30 22 8

96,567 55,691 40,876 13,346 9,816 3,530 129 80 49 407 239 168

31,401 9,130 22,271 3,445 2,461 984 16 12 4 172 99 73

15,609 11,996 3,613 21,726 17,373 4,353 1,356 777 579 427 250 177

126,793 94,454 32,339 6,553 5,040 1,513 70 52 18 559 355 204

895 646 249 4,114 3,258 856 75 54 21 366 180 186

7 3 4 83 51 32 2 1 1 3 3

274 224 50 2,911 2,477 434 63 57 6 24 15 9

5,180 3,180 2,000 6,027 ,3,739 2,288 732 426 306 261 112 149

27,424 18,179 9,245 7,851 6,843 1.008 16 11 5 5 6

16,885 10,937 4,948 16,004 12,976 3,028 572 160 412 299 179 120

36,676 21,839 14,837 17,472 14,247 3,225 239 103 76 468 243 215

3T,»ai S5,050 n,iKi 14,392 11,705 2,687 1,401 732 669 326 152 174

1,805 1,305 500 9 5 4 1 1

15 12 3 1 1 1 1 2 2

158 127 31 04 31 33 371 160 211 21 8 13

963 739 224 10 4 6 5 2 3

7' 67 57 10 24 14 10 1 1 1 6

1,652 1,026 626 144 85 59 904 498 406 28 12 16

486 354 132 2,828 2,458 370 9 8 1 72 28 44

11 10 1 59 36 23 8 3 5

71 61 10 571 507 64 8 7 13 10 3

3,544 612 10 6 48 24 25 1,964 1,608 356 2,932 24 I

1,681 1,292 389 158 75 83 8 3 5 3

2,191 1,226 965 419 259 160 11 6 1

18 12 6 45 34 11 3 1,239 680 559 367 220 I 147 6 5 1 3 934 534 400 7 5 2 5 3 2

459 237 222 4,049 3,044 1,005 55 27 28 77 38 39

1,999 1,999 1,852 1,845 7

2,068 1,701 367 269 169 100 11 3 5

340 252 88 375 229 140 7 26 12 14

21,131 12,918 8,213 11 6

160 126 34 5 5 p2 110

TABLE XI.—Birthplace. Part I.—General Distribution of POPULATION BY Birthplace—concluded. —

Ill

TABLE XI.—BiETHPLACE. Part II. Detailed Distribution 01" Population by Birthplace. 112

TABLE XL—Birthplace. Part IL—Detailed

PortriATKW. BiKTHPLACE. BlRTHPlAOE.

Persons. Males. Females.

AJMER-MERWARA—confrf.

A. —Bom in India— conW.

N.-W. F. ProNnnce 641 572 Punjab . 3,472 2,605 United Provinces . 17,710 11,114 States and Agencies 76,550 36,171

Baroda State 234 166 Bombay States 728 520 Central India (Agency) 1,976 •1,152 trwalior State 1,652 904

Hyderabad State . 2,108 1,405 Kashmir State 208 174 Madras States . 5 5 Mysore State . 67

Punjab States 330 Kajputana {Agency) 08,610 31,178 United Provinces States 387 270 India, Unspecified 34 SO French and Portuguese Settlements 350 165

B.—Born in otliei Asiatic 296 269 Countries,

Afghanistan . 190 185 Arabia , 35 27 Bhutan . 1 1 Ceylon . 7

China .... 6 Nepal .... 34 25 Persia .... 8 3 Elsewhere 16 15

C.—Born in Europe 1,110 945

United Kingdom 1,065 916 France . 38 22 Italy . 2 2 Elsewhere 6 5

D.—Born in Africa 20

E.—^Born in America 8

F.—Born in Australasia 4

ANDAMANS AND NICOBABS 27,086 20,793

A.—^Born in India 26,362 20,090

Provinces . . 35,380 19,164

Ajmer-Merwara 42 39 Andamans and Nicobars 11,966 6,568 Assam . 147 127

Baluchistan . 67 67

Bengal . 883

Biliar and Orissa . Bombay (Presidency)

Biu-ma .

C. P. and Berar. . 470

Coorg . 13 Delhi . 35

Madras . 1,650

N.-W. P. Province 477

Punjab . 1,688

United Provinces . 3,115

States and Agencies 660

Baroda State 16 Bengal States 7 Bombay States 68

Central India (Agency) Central Provinces States Gwalior State 95 Hyderabad State 44

Kashmir State 2 Madras States 46 Cochin 23

Travancore . 21

MysoreState . 71 PimjabSlates 66 Rajputana (Agency) 175 United Provinces States 11

India, Unspecified 334 J'tench and Portuguese Settlements ss

B.—Bom in otlier Asiatic 564 Countries.

Afghanistan , Btmtnn — .

113

Distribution of Population by Birthplace—continued.

POPUIATION. POPULATIOK. EmiBPLiCD. BlEIHTLAOE.

Persona. Males. Pemales. Persons. Males. Females.

contd, ASSAH BALUCHISTAN— care! c?.

C.—Born in Euiope X,761 1.394 457 F.—Born in Australasia 13 ITnited Eingdom . 1,705 1,270 435 Belgtum 3 2 I Australia I^nce . . . • 16 7 New Zealand Gennany 2 2 Tasmania

Holland. 1 1 Italy .... 18 4 Elsevlieie 11 8

BGKGAt . 46,695,536 24,151,222 D.—Boin in Africa 10 A.—Born in India 46,684,651 84,085,282 E,—^Bom in America 96 60 Pi'ovtnres 4.6,4,87,871 S4,,0S5,077

F.—Bom in Australasia SI Ajmer-Merwara 1,855 1,420 Andamans and Nicobars 32 23 Australia • 26 15 Assam , 28,219 17,159 Zealand . 5 1 New Baluchistan . 68 62 Tasmania . ^. 1 1 Elsewhere 5 4 Bengal . 44,813,993 22,848,267 Bihar and Orissa 1,200,751 852,463 Bombay (Presidency) 7,425 6,174

Burma , 2,352 1,411 BALUCmSIAH . 480,643 255,014 165,634

C. P . and Borar . 49,246 26,404

Coorg . 6 4 India A.—Born in 408,446 244,624 163,822 Delhi . 1,882 1,099

Madras . 28,693 14,765 I'rovinces 397,588 333,561 162,037 N.-W. V. Province 1,015 808 257 236 21 Ajmer-Merwara Punjab . 14,250 11,008

. . 3 Assam 14 11 United Provinces . 338,184 246,030 Baluchistan . 339,641 187,339 152,3)2 Bengal . 458 333 123 States and Afjvnfies •JS,S91 59,394:

Bihar and Oiissa . 150 135 15 Assam Stale (Manipur) 338 216 (Presidency) Bombay 4,520 3,626 994 Balucliistan States . 24 23 Burma . 208 190 ]8 Baroda State 199 119 0. P. and Berar 127 82 46 Bengal States 25,016 12,446

Delhi . 485 371 114 Bihar and Orisea States 0,480 3,586 Madras . 338 272 66 Bombay States 3,527 2,492 N.-W. r. Pro\-ince. 4,948 4,271 077 Central India (Agency) 873 665 Punjab . 34,314 27,969 6,345 Central Provinces States 2,916 1,579 United ProTinces . . 12,230 10,826 1,404 Gwalior State 1,785 1,546 Agencies States and 10,636 S,88« 1,750 Hyderabad State . 388 222

Assam State (Manipur) 3 Kashmir State 166 97 Baluchistan States . 3,899 2,888 1,011 Madras States 764 601 Baroda State 12 10 2 Cochin 222 201

Bombay States 569 473 96 Travancore . 532 400 (.Agency) 267 Central India 61 32 19 Mysore State . 447

Central Provinces States 1 1 Punjab States 1,504 1,019 Gwalior State 241 227 14 Bajputana (Agency) 46,860 32,661 42 Hyderabad State . 249 207 Sikkim State . 4,067 1,872 Kashmir State 2,226 2,042 184 United Provinces States 258 193

2 Madras States . 14 :2 India, Unspecified 30 18 CoeMn « e 2 TTommeore . French and Portuguese 29 Mysore State . 127 Settlements 1,159 733

N.-W. r. Province (Agen areas). 5 eies and Tribal 5 B . —Born in other Asiatic 96,567 55.691 Punjab States 1,277 1,146 1.31 Countries. Bajputana (Agency) 1,913 1,709 204 Sikkim^ State . 14 14 Afghanistan 1,795 TTnited Provinces Slates 30 19 Arabia

Bhutan .

Ceylon . 30 as India, Untpecified SS China . Hongkong Portuguese French and Japan . Settlements 170 147 S3 Nepal

Persia . Siam B.—Bom in other Asiatic 7,999 6,704 1,295 Countries. Straits Settlements and Malaya 4,430 848 Afghanistan . 5,278 Tibet .... 3 1 Arabia . 4 Elsewhere 9 6 Ceylon . 14 7 China . 7 Hongkong 2 1 1 3 2 1 Japan . C,—Boin in Europe 13,346 2,086 370 Nepal . 2,466 United Kingdom 12,449 144 Persia . 204 Belgium 70 1 1 Siam . • ,• Prance 234 Settlements and Straits 2 Malaya. 6 Germany 17 i 4 104 Tibet . Italy . 8 6 3 427 Elsewhere Bis iwhere . 3,639 501 C.—Born in Europe 4,140 B)rn in Africa 129 3,619 489 D.— Kingdom . 4,108 trnited 2 Belgium 10 8 6 2 4 ITanoe . E.—Burn in America .. 407 2 2 . 4 Germany * 4 Elsewhere 12 8 F.—Born in Australasia 480 17 18 D.—Born in Africa Australia 291 63 New Zealand , Elsewhere 76 America . 30 j;. B orn in 114

TABLE XI.—Birthplace. Part II.—Detailbi>

. —

115

Distribution of Population by Birthplace—continued.

POPULATION. Population. BiKTHPLACE. BIRTHPIAOB.

Persons. Males. Females. Persona. Males. Females.

BURMA—con/d. CENTRAL PROVINCES AND "BERAti—contd. A.—Born in India—toritd. A.—Born in India—contd. Madras . 272,511 226,868 46,643

Tf.-W. F. Province . 1,046 936 109 Punjab . 19,804 16,460 3,344 States and Agencies 437,639 808,447 319,188 United Provinces , 70,767 61,953 8,814

States and Agencies 16,763 13,374 3,491 Assam State (Manipnr) . 12 10

Baroda State . 376 144 232 Assam State (Manipur) 1,505 884 621 Bengal States 42 8 34 . 2 2 Baluchjptan States Bihar and Orissa States . 3,882 1,820 2,002 Baroda State . 062 578 84 Bombay States 16,793 10,760 6,043 Bengal States 20 19 10 Central India (Ageneu) 176,874 85,043 91,831 States 427 78 Bihar and Orissa 349 Central Provinces States . 92,123 39,796 52,327 Bombay States 5,655 4,660 1,096 Qwallor State 2,509 1,533 976 India (Agenai) 505 459 46 Central Hyderabad State . ,90,909 41,626 49,283 Central Provinces States 360 318 42 Kashmir State 56 36 20 Gwalior State 129 122 7 Madras States 70 40 30 State . 494 118 Hyderabad 376 Travancore . 59 29 30 149 13 Kashmir State 136 Mysore State . 452 302 160 Madras States 628 410 118 Cochin 155 102 53 N.-W. F. Province Travaiwore . 319 263 56 (Agencies and Tribal areas). IS 1 12 Mysore State . 1,640 1,192 Punjab States 413 260 163 K.-W. F. Province Eajputana (.4i?CTc;/) 43,417 26,586 16,831 Tribal (Agencies and Sikkim StaixJ . 1 1 12 areas). 11 United Provinces States . 687 492 195

Punjab States 1,134 963 171 Prenoh and Portuguese Eajputana (Agency) 8,418 2,818 600 Settlements 486 336 750 Sikkim State . 15 10 United Provinces States . 101 69 B.—Born in other Asiatic 895 648 349 India, Unspeoifted 8,419 7,320 1,199 Countries.

Afghanistan 446 40^ 41

Wreneh and Portuguese Arabia . 10 5 5

Settlements 6S1 563 88 Bhutan . 1 1 Ceylon 65 43 22 China . 16 10 6 B.—Bom in other Asiatic 136,793 94,454 32,339 Countries- Hongkong 123 38

Japan . 6 5 80 Afghanistan . 77 76 Nepal . 87 57 43 43 46 Arabia .... Persia . 67 21 126 Ceylon . 1,191 1,065 Elsewhere 75 61 14 26,043 China . 102,344 76,301 Hongkong 7 7 0.—Born in Europe 4.114 3,358 856 Japan .... 449 223 226 124 103 Mesopotamia . 227 United Kingdom 3,627 3,019 608 Nepal 13,712 10,720 2,992 Belgium 42 27 15 125 90 35 79 Persia . . . - France . 176 96 7,645 5,090 2,565 11 Siam . . • • Germany 14 3 29 Italy . 65 26 Straits Settlements and Elsewhere 201 87 114 Malaya 686 408 178

Tibet . 18 18 289 80 Elsewhere D.—Born in Africa 75 54 2]

5,040 1,513 C.—Bom in Europe 6,6S3 E. —^Born in America 180 186 United Kingdom 6,097 4,735 1,362 4 Bel^nin 20 16 51 17 34 65 F.— Born in Austialasia France . 204 139 16 34 2 Aiistralia Germany 13 11 1 38 New Zealand . Italy . 71

Elsewhere 106 42 COORG. 163,838 89.501 74,337 — 70 18 74,294 D. ^Bom in Airica A.—^Born in India 163,739 89,446 Provinces 1B3,0S1 8S,4B0 69,601 ij65 204 E,—-Bom in America . 559 5 Bengal . 6 Bombay (Presidency) 618 489 129 Australasia 314 139 75 1 F.—Born in Burma . 1 2 C. P. and Berar . 6 Australia 166 108 13 Zealand . 20 63,670 New Coorg . 129,901 66,231 28 IS 16,711 5,798 Elsewhere Madras . 22,509 1 Punjab . 1 7 United Provinces . 8 PROVINCES AND CENTRAL 6,961,361 BERAB .... 13,913,760 8,951.393 States and Agencies 10,664 S,981 4,683

Bengal States 1 1 6,947,344 6,960,014 5 A.—Horn in India 13,907.258 Bombay States 34 29 18 10 Hyderabad State . 28 Provinces 13,479,143 . 6,738,461 6,740,683 Madras States 47 36 11 1,335 594 Ajmer-Merwara 1,929 Cochin 27 19 S and Nicobars 1 1 20 n 3 Andamans Trava/ncore . 92 46 47 4,667 Assam . Mysore State . 10,654 6,897 635 666 69 Baluchistan . 3,021 1,638 1,383 Bengal . French and Portugttese Settlements 34 24 10 and Orissa 10,683 5,037 5,646 Bihar 43,159 Bombay (Presidency) 90,573 47,414 68 34 34 4 Burma . —Born in other Asiatic 8 13,265,143 0,618,658 6,646,485 B. 0. P. and Berar (Ceylon). 9 8 1 Countries Coorg . 61 692 361 331 C. ^Born in Europe Delhi . 4,892 2,386 2,506 26 Madras . United Kingdom 48 693 518 76 5 N.-W. F. Province . 2 5,010 2,251 France .... Punjab 7,261 Elsewhere 1 93,551 65,450 38,101 United Provinces . . —

116

TABLE XI.—Birthplace. Paet II. Detailed

PoptnATioir. POSDIAUON. BmiHPLAOB. BnilHI'LAOE, Persone. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females

COORO—coflM. MADRAS . 42,318,986 80.870,749 81,448,236

A.—Born in India 48,306,678 80,863,829 81,443,449 D.—Born in Africa .

Provinces . , 48,151,310 80,783,459 31,368,851

E.~Born in America . Ajmer-Merwara 445 363 82 Andamans and Nicobars 2 1 1

Assam . 61 23 28 F.—Bom in Anstialaiia 1 Baluchistan . 147 135 12 3,176 2,283 893 Australia

New Zealand . 1 Blhax and Orissa 16,832 5,376 11,456 Bombay (Presidency) 16,761 9,203 6,668

Burma . 1,895 917 978 C. Pi and Eerar 12,376 6,903 5,473

Coorg . 345 258 87

OEIiHI 488,188 281,633 806,655 Delhi . 216 90 126 Madras 42,097,068 20,764,969 21,342,099

N.-W. F. Province . 146 137 9 A.—Born in India 484.903 278,853 806,050 Punjab . 621 837 284

United Provinces . 2,239 1,474 766 JPro'&hioes 4A3,S8S 859,089 190,593 States and Agencies 141,111 74,185 66,986 AJmer-Merwara 278 160 118 Baroda State . 180 101 29 Andamans and Kicobars 2 1 1 Bihar and Orissa States 47 22 26 Assam . 92 85 7 Bombay States 1,846 1,248 698 Baluchistan . 42 31 11 Central Provinces States 150 111 Bengal . 2,778 1,686 1,092 Gwalior State 15 10 Bihar and Orissa 245 191 64 5 Hyderabad State . 38,737 16,044 Bombay (Presidency) 1,019 583 436 23,693 Kashmir State 33 24 9 Aden . 3B 33 Madras States 32,161 16,572 16,689 Burma . 50 36 Cochin 10,103 5,741 i,362

Travancore . 8,219 3,335 C. V. and Berar . 268 201 67 4,SHi Delhi . . . . 302,418 177,691 124,727 Mysore State . 66,677 32,469 34,108 Madras . . . . 553 339 214 Eajputana (Agency) 1,415 940 476

K.-W. F. Province . 136 616 480 India, 40 Punjab 60,781 28,922 31,859 Unspecified 34 TTnited Provinces . 74,140 42,283 31,857 French and Portuguese Settlements 14,317 6,551 7,666

States and Agencies 41,353 35,991 15,368 B.—Born in other Asiatic 6,180 3,180 8,000 Conntries. Baroda State 22 12 10 Afghanistan . Bihar and Orissa States 1 1 67 48 9 Bombay States 217 178 Arabia .... 259 244 15 Central India (Agency) 305 159 146 Bhutan .... 4 4 Central Provinces States 61 83 28 Ceylon .... 3,136 1,732 1,404 China Gwalior State 1,457 1,051 406 .... 133 119 14 Hyderabad State 351 259 92 Japan .... 108 105 3 Kashmir State 185 153 32 Mesopotamia , 7 3 4 Madras States 8 4 2 Nepal CocMn 3 .... 61 47 14 Persia Trttvaneore . 3 .... 133 119 14 Siam .... 3 3 Mysore State . 46 24 Punjab States 4,029 2,455 1,574 Straits Settlements and Bajputana (Agency) 33,729 20,985 12,744 Malaya 1,062 632 430 United Provinces States 944 677 267 Elsewhere . . 217 128 89

C.—^Born in Europe 3,739 8.288

India, Unspecified S3B 133 93 United Kingdom . 5,431 3,394 2,037 Belgium 29 23 6 France .... 273 155 118 French and Portuguese Germany Settlements • 43 41 24 12 12 Italy . . . . 46 33 13 Elsewhere 224 122 102

It. Born in otber Asiatic 274 224 50 Conntries. D.—Born in Africa . .738 486

Afghanistan . 86 6 Arabia . . - . 15 E,—Born in America . 861 118 149 Ceylon .... 8 4

China . . . . 3 1 F.—Born in Australasia 107 63 44 ITepal .... 133 102 31 Persia .... 10 6 Australia 102 60 42 New Zealand . 2 1 1 Straits Settlements and Elsewhere ' 3 1 Malaya 1 Tibet . Elsewheie 1

N.-W. P. PROVINCE 8,861,340 1,889,316 1,022.084 C.—^Bom in Eniope 8,911 8,477 434 — United Kingdom 2,835 2,426 409 A. ^Born in India 8,216,024 1,804,860 1,011,764 France . 15 5 10 Germany 1 1 Provinces <,178,180 : 1,177,045 095,135 Italy . 6 1 Elsewhere 39 13 Ajmer-Merwara 24 18 Assam . 2 2 Baluchistan . 11 4 7 D.—^Boin in Abica 63 B7 Bengal . 777 573 204

Biliar and Orissa 31 31 Bombay (Presidency) 889 778 HI Burma . K.—Born in America 84 16 71 66 15 C. P. and Berar 60 23 37 Delhi . 1,717 1,635

Madras . F.—Born in Anstralaiia 13 793 144 N,-W. F. Province 2,087,838 1,114,477 973,361 Punjab . Australia 76,065 66,566 20,509 United Provinces New Zealand . 8,«155 647 .

Distribution op Population by Birthplace—continued.

POPTOATION. POPIJIATION.

BmiHPIAOE. BiRIHFLAOE, Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females.

N.-W. F. PROVINCE—conW. PUNJAB—eo»M.

A.—^Bom in India—corM. I.—Born in other Asiatic Countries—contd. States and Agencies . 4:3,84:9 36,330 16,639 Bhutan .... 6 5 1 Baroda State . 92 92 Ceylon .... 33 30 3 Central Provinoes States . 9 9 China .... 399 244 155 Hyderabad State . 12 5 7 Kaslunir State 2,782 2,203 579 Japan .... 3 2 1 Nepal .... 3,945 2,538 1,407 Madras States 25 25 Persia .... 155 66 90 Cochin 17 17

Travancore . S Straits Settlements and Malaya 44 25 Mysore. State 226 Tibet .... 642 175 K.-W.F. Province Elsewhere 45 43 {Agencies arut, Tribal areas). 38,599 22,670 15,929 Punjab States 805 722 83 C.—^Born in Europe 16,004 12,976 3,028 Eajputana (Agency) 292 24 United Kingdom 15,812 12,844 2,968 India, Unspecified 995 993 Belgium 35 20 15

France . 38 20 18 Germany 5 2 3 14 9 5 B.—Born in other Asiatic 27,424 18,179 9,245 Italy . Countries. Elsewhere 100 81 19 Afghanistan 22,098 13,052 9,046 — Bhutan . 1,208 1,204 4 D. ^Born in Africa 572 160 412 China . 11 10 4 Nepal . 3,879 3,769 110 120 Persia . 2 2 E.—^Born in America . 299 179 Blsewhere 223 142 81

F.—Bom in Australasia 133 64 C.—Born in Europe 7,851 [6,843 1,008 Australia 81 32 United Kingdom 7,810 6,836 1,004 New Zealand 5 3 Elsewhere 47 29 France . 3 3 Elsewhere 8 7 1

45,375,787 23,787.745 21,638,042 — in Africa • 11 UNITED PBOVOiCES OF D. ^Born AQRA AND OUDH.

India 45,320,690 23,751,121 21,569,660 E.—^Bom in America . 5 A.—Born in Provinces 45,058,089 33,650,456 31,407,633 F.—Born in Australasia 18 Ajmer-Merwara 1,726 1,058 20 13 Australia 14 Andamans and Nlcobars 33 Java Assam . 605 367 238 Baluchistan . 361 205 156 Ifew Zealand . 1

Bengal . 18,451 9,829 Bihar and Orissa 76,381 21,463 64,918 Bombay (Presidency) 6,749 4,315 2,434 PUNJAB . E20,685,024 11,306,265 9,378,759 Aden . too 20S 192

Burma . 1,361 900 461 ^Botn in India 20,652,131 11,281,944 9,370,187 A,— Central Provinces and 8,519 3,794 4,725 JProvinces 30,087,141 11,054,717 9,033,434 Berar. Coorg . 30 26 4 Aimer-Merwara 492 406 Delhi . 14,843 4,688 10,175 Andamans and Nicobars 70 38 32 1,311 1,003 Assam 84 59 25 Madras . 2,214 N.-W. F. Province . 1,868 1,562 316 Baluchistan . 3,141 1,844 1,297 1,311 Punjab . 77,761 39,752 38,009 Bengal . 2,948 1,637 United Provinces . 44,847,187 23,561,686 21,285,501 312 Bihar and Oriasa . 860 548 Bombay {Presidency) 6,677 4,746 1,931 States and Agencies 363,074 100,430 161,654 Aden 9 4 S 861 590 Assam Statu (Manipur) 192 91 101 Burma . 1,451 880 Baroda State . , 183 139 44 C. P. and Berar 2,121 1,241 Bengal States 28 28 32,305 10,737 21,668 Bihar and Orissa States 1 1 Delhi . 1,133 375 Bombay States 782 574 208 Madras . 1,508 N.-W. F. Province . 33,838 22,619 11,219 Punjab 19,828,073 10,921,143 8,906,930 Central India (Agency) 82,415 26,111 66,304 Central Provinces States 2,553 2,424 129 United Provinces . 173,167 87,619 85,648 GwaUor State 47,582 16,070 31,612

Hyderabad State . 1,696 740 956 States and Agencies S63,30S 335,968 337,337 Kashmir State 1,365 1,008 357 Assam State (Manipur) 302 196 106 Madras States 5 3 Baluchistan States . 20 17 Cochin 1 1 Baroda State . 84 53 Travancore . i 2 2 Bihar and Orissa States 6 Mysore State . 411 282 129 Bombay States 444 104 340 N.-W.F. Pro V 1 n c e Central India {Agency) 546 324 222 162 (Agencies and Tribal Central Provinces States 303 141 8*6 areas). GwaUor State . 1,573 717 Punjab States 4,877 3,529 1,348 340 Bajputana (Agency) 67,980 28,334 39,646 State . 973 633 Hyderabad 1 38,178 33,694 Sikkim State . 1 Kashmir State 71,772 " United Provinces States . 52,000 21,086 30,914 Madras States 39 33 6 Cochin 33 28 5 5 J India, Unspecified 330 117 313 Travancore . 6 255 193 62 Prench and Portuguese Mysore State . Settlements 197 138 69 Punjab States 334,628 113,487 221,141 Rajputana (Agency) 151,359 71,390 79,969 United Provinces States 1,001 499 502 B.—^Born in other Asiatic 36,676 21,839 14,837 India, Unspecified 1,SS4 1,139 415 Countries. 952 772 180 Preach and Portuguese Afghanistan Arabia . 158 100 68 Settlements 131 130 11 Bhutan . 59 7

Ceylon . 82 61 21 4,948 in other Asiatic 15,886 10,937 B.—Born China . 67 28 Countries. Hongkong 1 8

3,026 Japan . Afghanistan 10,387 7,361 61 22 Mesopotamia Arabia . q2 118

TABLE XI.—Birthplace. Part IL—Detailei) DistRiButioN OF Population by Birthplace—continued. TABLE XL—Birthplace. Part II.—t)BTAiLBl) — .

121

Distribution oe Population by Birthplace—continued.

POPUIATION; POPmATION.

BmTBI'LAOB. BlKTHPIAOE. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females.

2 3

OWALIOR STATE—coirid. EASHMIB STATE 3,320,618 1,767,122 1,563,396

B.—Bom in other Asiatic 71 61 10 A.—Born in India 3,267,668 1,723,202 1.634,466 ConntiieB. Provinces 60,31B 38,393 33,033 Af^dUOlistElD 44 83 6

Japan . 1 1 AJmer-Merwara 11 1 10 l^epal , 19 16 S Assam . 2 2 Baluchistan . Persia . 6 5 94 20 74 ElsBwhere 2 1 1 Bengal . 105 77 28

C. Bom in Earope 671 607 64 Bihar and Orisaa 82 30 2 Bombay (Presidenev) 140 111 29 United Kingdom 661 490 61 Burma . 8 4 4 C. P. and France . 6 6 1 Berar 80 24 o Italy . 4 Elgewbere 8 Delhi . 91 53 Madras , 22 12 N.-W. F. Province 7,332 4,416 2,917 Punjab . D.—Born in Africa • 8 7 1 61,832 28,096 28,736 United Provinces 551 400 161

E.—^Boin in America 13 10 3 States and Agencies 3,197,sag 1,694,880 1,503,436

Baroda State 6 4 F.—Bon in Australasia £0 19 1 Bombay States 10 4 Central India (Agenc;/) 11 Central Provinces States

Gwalior State HYDERABAD STATE . 12,471,770 6,346.071 6,126,699 23 20 3 Hyderabad State . 7 5 2 A.—Born in India 12,466,116 6,840,414 6,185,702 Kashmir State 3,196,107 1,694,131 1,501,976 Mysore State . 2 2 183,139 93,418 87,731 N.-W. F. Province , 406 262 ijmer-Merwara 2,946 1,571 1,376 des and Tribal areas), Andamans and Nicol)ars 2 2 Punjab States 681 3n4 277 Bajpntana {Agency) Assam . 6 5 113 'J2 21 United Provinces Baluchistan . • 46 84 12 States 6 4 2 India, Bengal . 293 172 121 XJnspecifled IB Bibai and Oiissa . 680 97 Viz Bombay {Preeldency) 60,468 22,758 37,710 Wrench and Portuguese Settlements . Bunna . 213 119 94 16 16

C. P. and Berar 25,416 12,435 12,931 B.—Bom m other Asiatic 1,681 1,292 389 Countries. Cooig . 15 15 Dellii . 1.112 808 304 Afghanistan . 329 267 62 Arabia . Uadias . 84,143 62,044 32,099 6 2 3 Ceylon S.-W. F. Province . 237 196 41 . 7 2 5 China . Punjab . 1,301 960 341 8 8 United Provinces . 6,362 4,202 2,160 Ijepal . 1,157 886 272

Persia . 13 7 6 Siam 1 1 Straits Settlements and States amd Agenoies . IS, SSl.OOS 6,S43,874 6,037,131 2 1 1 Malaya. Baioda State 198 132 66 Tibet . 189 101 Bombay States 232 141 91 Elsewhere 20 19 Central India {Agency) 195 77 118 Gwalior State 316 132 184 C.—Bom in Europe 168 76

Hyderabad State . 12,268,089 6,236,920 6,032,069 United Kingdom 148 68 80 Easbmir State 12 10 2 France . 6 3 3 Uadras States SO 10 20 Italy . 1 1 CocAin li 3 11 Elsewhere 3 3 Travaneore 10 3 r D.—Bom in Africa 8 3 Mysore State 2,589 1,183 1,406 Punjab States 317 199 118 E.—Born in America . 8 6 Eajputana iAgeney) 8,046 5,014 8,032 (Jnited Piovtoces States 81 66 25 F.—^Bom in Australasia 4 4

Australia 1 1 India, Unspecified 1,818 1,003 81S Elsewhere . . 3 3 French and Fdrtugttese * Settlements ISO: 119 35 MADRAS STATES . 475,170 229,409 246,761

A.—Born in India 474,224 228,867 245,367 B.—Bom in ottiet Asiatic 1,964 366 Conntries. Provinces 41,443 14,938 36,304

Afghanistan . 126 103 22 Bengal . 6 3 2 Arabia .... L,629 1,370 269 Bombay (Presidency) 196 94 102 Ceylon .... 13 8 5 Burma . 20 13 7 China .... 7 6 1 C. P. and Eeiar 1 1 Japan .... 31 31 Madras 41,211 14,822 "26,389 ITepal .... 47 25 22 Punjab . 4 2 2 United Provinces . 6 3 2 Persia .... 87 67 30 Straits Settlements and 17 2 15 States and Agencies 433,743 313,909 318,833 Malaya Elsewhere 8 2 Bombay States 3 3 Central Provinces States 2 Cochin . 21 9 12 C,—^Boro in Europe 3,644 2,939 612 Hyderabad State . 179 84 • United Kingdom 3,395 2,863 632 Madras States 432,186 213,657 218,528 Mysore State . 278 128 155 France . 33 11 22 Germany 9 8 1 Travancore . 74 83 41 Italy . 7 2 5 Elsewhere 100 48 62 French and Portuguese Settlements. 40 30

D.—Bom in Abica 10 B.—Bom in other Asiatic 934 534 400 Countries.

24 Afghanistan . 20 20 E.—Bom in Amtrica . 48 Arabia .... 2 2 Ceylon .... 866 486 871 Persia .... 1 1 -Born in Australasia 88 87 Straits Settlements and 66 26 29 (Australia).'^ Malaya,

• Excluding Cochin and Ttayancore. —

122

TABLE XI.—BiETHPLACE. Part II. Detailed

BiKTHPIAOE. —

123 t)iSTRiBUTiON OF POPULATION BY BiRTHPLAOB Concluded. 124

TABLE XL—^iRTfiPLACE. Vari 111.—Distribution 125

OF Birthplace by PiiAOE op Enumeration, 126

TABLE XI.—BiETHPLACE. Part III.—Distribution 127

OF Birthplace by Place of Enumeration—continued. 128

TABLE XI.—BiETHPLACE. Part III.—Distribution 129

OP Birthplace by Place op Enumeration—continued. 130

TABLE XI.—Birthplace. Part III.—l)iSTRiBtJTiON —

i3l

(JF ti[RTaPLA.OB BY PiiiOE oij' EvuMB RATIO N Continued. 13^

TABLE XI.—Birthplace. Part III—Distribution

bikthpiaoe and Place of Enitmbeaiion. 133

OF BlETHPLACE BY pLACE OF EnUMEEATION—COWck(Ze(?. 134

TABLE XI.—Birthplace.

Net Inieschahge of poptoaiion

immigrants , ^^}^^*^ born in ,l^±Immigrants Province, Statu or Agency. bom in Province (+). orEmi- Andamans India. ,Ajmer- Bihar and or State. grants (—). and Assam. Baluchistan. Bengal. ' ' ' Orissa. Merwara. Niccbars.

2 3 6

Provinces. 7,990,799 7,866,878 + 123,921 — 18,321 13,122 —1,095,476 817 -1,006,281

1. Ajmer-Merwara . 108,168 42,419 + 65,749 41 — 23 233 — 885

2. Andamana and Kicobars 14,074 316 + 13,768 41 + 146 67 + 851

S. Assam 1,218,187 77,402 +1,140,785 23 146 173 + 346,285

4. Baluchistan 68,683 59,989 + 8,694 233 67 — 173 + 388

5. Bengal 1,769,469 766,841 +1,002,628 885 861 — 345,285

6. Bihar and Orissa 889,769 2,114,954 —1,725,185 206 1,475 — 634,295 — 108 —1,093,671

15 7. Bombay . 1,383,426 793,179 + 590,247 2,909 1,270 — 427 + 49,590 +

8. Burma 563,460 19,069 + 544,401 8 1,932 — 4,802 — 179 + 143,706

9. Central Provinces and Berar, 641,629 520,440 + 121,189 469 — 76,972 + 608 — 46,225

10. Coorg 33,814 2,850 + 30,964 13 — 14 — 1

11. Delhi 182,217 69,327 + 112,890 — 1,963 33 — i — 443 + 896

12. Madras 195,363 966,666 — 760,303 + 54 1,648 — 64,474 — 191 — 25,417

13. N.-W. P. Province (Disfrfefs 127,191 76,419 + 61,772 — 617 477 — 289 — 4,937 — 238 and Administered Terri toriea).

14. Punjab 822,373 903,348 — 80,975 — 2,674 1,618 — 2,739 — 31,173 — 11,302

15. 'United Provinces 472,976 1,465,669 — 992,693 — 15,984 3,082 — 76,126 — 11,869 — 319,733

States and Agencies 3,770,037 3,893,958 — 123,921 — 49,428 — 45,309 — 9,611 + 3,603

16. Assam State (Manlpur) 6,698 7,377 — 779 + 2 — 636 — 8 + 81

17. Baluchistan States 1,186 4,181 — 2,995 — 1 — 3,870 — 24

18. Baroda State 231,183 221,208 + 9,977 — 124 — 123 — 12 + 68

58,122 19. Bengal States 155,249 26,894 + 128,366 + 76 + 38,346 +

2 3,191 20. Bihar and Orissa States 262,942 106,132 + 166,810 + 3 — 35,017 + +

— 68 — 327 — 3,012 21. Bombay States . 492,032 679,294 — 187,262 — 381

107 72 22. Central India {Agenet/) 644,309 486,632 + 57,677 + 666 — 17,646 + +

— 14,286 — 1 — 2,705 23. Central Provinces States 203,149 127,601 + 76,648 + 5

— 4 — 8 — 213 24. Cochin State 39,617 23,897 + 16,720

289,025 571 — 307 — 216 — 1,460 25. Gwalior State . 289,696 +

— 155 — 203 — 95 26. Hyderabad 6tate 195,155 363,453 — 168,298

84,246 — 22,716 197 — 42 — 2,132 — 61 27. Kashmir State . 61,630

14,176 27,823 — 9 5 28. Madras States • . 41,999 + +

— 214 — 64 — 22 29. Mysore State 309,213 99,786 + 209,427

' 39,109 — 1,933 480 — 5 + 140 SO. N.-W. P. Province (Ageneiei 37,176 + and Tribal areas).

369,046 140,192 82 66 — 247 — 871 — 1,280 81. Punjab States . 609,238 + +

867,893 — 626,935 — 48,994 175 — 15,536 — 1,858 — 46,076 32. RajpntBua {Ageney) 24iJ,958

4,133 — 2,297 1 — 3 — 14 — 2,491 83. Slkkim State :i,836 +

22,241 49,570 21 8 — 5 — 474 84. Travancore Stnt-9 7.1,811 + +

57,736 17,524 — 384 11 + 41 — 26 — 103 36. United Provinces States 7E,260 + —

135

Part IV. Internal MmRATioN.

BETWEEN PKOTINOKS AND StATHS. 136

TABLE XI.—Birthplace 137 — — rAR r IV . Internal Migration concluded.

BETWEEK PKOVINOES ASD STATES.

N.-W. F. Hyderabad Eashmir Madias Mysore Province. State. State. States.* State. (A. and T. areas.)

31 32 33 34

+ 160.179 + 19,669 — 27,616 — 204,873

I — 838 + 197 + 5 + 66

42 + 2 + 2

155 + 42 + 9

203 + 2,132

95 + 61 5

— 253 + 279 6

+ 146,374 + 545 196

+ 281 + 141 34

+ 65,493 + 26 10

+ 13

— 761 41

— 45,406 1

— 225 4,560

— 328 +

— 4,666

+ 8,119

+ 69

+ 1

+ 22

+ 12,178

+ 2,502

+ 21

— 5

— 74

173

716

317

— 175

— 7,650

TABLE XII.

Infirmities.

1. This table is divided into two parts. Part I contains a general stunmary showing, by Provinces and States, \h.e total number of persons recorded as suffering from each infirmity. Part II shows the distribution of these persons by age for India and the main Provinces and States.

2. The procedure adopted in the different ProvLaces and States in dealing with persons suffering from more than one infirmity has not been quite uniform. As a general rule they were shown separately under each head, but were coimted only once for the purpose of columns 2 to 4 of the table. The population afflicted does not therefore correspond with the aggregate of the figures for the severa\ infirmities. Further details regarding persons afflicted with more than one infirmity will be found on page 142.

3. In Burma infirmities were not recorded in the estimated areas of the Pakokku Hill Persons. Tracts, Upper Chindwin and Northern Shan States, nor were they recorded in the Frontier Ilaqas oi Kashmir, nor in the Agency Tracts (including British Posts) in the North-West Frontier Province, nor for the estimated population of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The population of these tracts is noted in the margin.

4. In addition to the infirmities for which information was collected throughout India, 11,637 persons (6,845 males and 4,792 females) were recorded as afflicted with elephantiasis in Travancore. 140

Table XII.—Infirmities.

POPtriiATION AFFLICTED.

Pkovinob, State ok Agbnoy. Persons. Males. Females.

INDIA. 475,565 38i,»7S

Provinces. 6T8,400 380,166 298,834

1. Ajmer-Merwara ..... 1,552 822 730

2. Andamans and Nicobais 66 69 6

3. Assam 20,444 12,137 8,307

4. Baluchistan {Districts a id Administered Terri- 1,277 830 447 tories) ...... 6. Bengal ...... 98,274 59,693 38,581 6. Bihar and Oiissa .... 60,957 35,474 25,483

Bihar , . .... 43,077 25,009 18,068 Orissa ...... 9,165 5,900 3,265 Chota Nagpur 8,715 4,565 4,150

7. Bombay (Presidency) .... 62,613 34,808 27,805

50,994 27,942 23,052 Bind 11,525 6,784 4,741 Aden 94 82 12

8. Burma 57,324 30,445 26,879

9. Central Provinces and Berar 60,822 29,154 31,668

Central Provinces .... 45,092 20,794 24,298 15,730 8,360 7,370 Berar . , ....

10. Coorg 136 -66 70

11. Delhi 894 525 369

12. Madras 82,004 46,744 35,260

13. North-West Frontier Province^ {Dintricts uni Administered Territories) 5,921 3,520 2,401

14. Punjab 78,896 45,856 33,040

67,188 15. United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 147,221 80,033

Agra 101,191 55,537 45,654 Oudh 46,030 24,496 21,534

States and Agencies. n9,I3T 95,399

1,144 16. Assam State (Manipur)

2,023 17. Baluchistan States

8,901 18. Baroda State

2,580 19. Bengal States

6,287 20. Bihar and Orissa States

22,735 21. Bombay States .

14,159 22. Central India (Agency)

5,697 23. Central Provinces States

8,423 24. GwaUor State .

29,281 26. Hyderabad State

11,931 26. Kashmir State .

10,896 27. Madras States .

2,586 1,431 Cochin State . 4,500 Travancore State 7,178 602 Other Madras States 1,132

9,936 5,713 28. Mysore State 18,010 10,735 29. Punjab States . 23,910 11,752 30. Rajputana (Agenxiy) 193 109 31. Sikkim State

States 3,031 1,624 32. United Provinces 141

PaKT I.—DiSTEIBUTION BY pEOflNCES.

BBAF-MtlTES. 142

Parttcularsm of persons suffering from more than one infirmity. The statement below shows the number of persons sufEering from more than one infirmity who have been included in the figures for each infirmity but coimted only once for the purpose of columns 2 to 4 " population afflicted."

Province or State. 143 •

Table XII.-*Inpirmitibs. Paet IL—Details by Age.

ASB. X

144

Table XII.—Infirmities .

POPOliATIOK AIFUCIBD. Insane. AOI. Persons. Males. Females.

0— 105 1—2 87 47 2—8 219 132 8—4 373 181 4—6 666 304 Totat O—S 1,SB0 73S

B—10 3,796 2,340 10—16 4,093 2,602 15—20 3,240 1,979 20—25 3,780 2,296 25—30 4,557 2,902

30—35 6,262 3,127 35—40 4,304 2,673 40—45 6,168 2,876 45—50 3,645 2,048 50—56 6,439 2,810

55—80 2,641 1,398 60—85 6,091 2,716 65—70 2,149 1,004 70 and over 7,024

Total 62,619 34,786

0—1 1—2 2—3 8—4 4—5 Total O—S 5—10 10—15 15—20 20—25 26—30 80—85 86—40 40^-46 46—60 60—55 65—60 60—65 65—70 70 and over

Total 67.384 80.446

0—1 179 08 1—2 188 82 2—3 271 156 3—4 362 218 4—6 464 268 Total 0—B 1,4M 8^39 5—10 3,631 2,164 10—15 3,007 1,812 16—20 2,460 1,440 20—25 2,937 1,668 26—30 4,064 2,166 30-35 4,169 2,275 35—40 5,031 2,618 40—45 4,383 2,210 46—50 5,070 2,313 50—55 4,146 1,925 86—60 5,404 1,984 60—65 4,497 1,827 66—70 3,261 1,132 70 and over 7,468 2,798

Total 60,82S 29,1&4

0—1 106 1—2 79 2—3 269 8—4 485 4—6 670

{Total O—S 5—10 10—15 13—^20 80—25 85—30 80—35 85—40 48—45 45—60 80—66 65—60 60—65 65—70 TO and over

Total 145

Part II.—Details by AG^—cdhtinued.

f a44a

146

Table XII.—Infibmities.

FopUUIION AFIXIOTBD. INSANB DKA7-inJIBS. BIIMD. IiIPKBB. AOX. Peraona. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

10 11 12

Bengal States.

0—1 2 1 1 1— 1 1 1 2—8 10 4 6 a a 4 »— 16 8 7 3 6 8 4—5 28 14 14 7 5 a Xotal 0—B B« S7 ao 19 19 u

6—10 264 166 98 46 30 81 61 32 *2 1 10—16 236 151 86 68 28 69 42 23 11 4 16—20 172 91 81 26 33 37 29 23 17 7 20—26 227 128 99 44 40 49 36 16 16 11 26—30 231 144 87 46 37 63 31 20 17 18

80—36 217 132 86 36 36 42 21 24 17 81 86—40 109 147 62 37 22 42 14 14 7 66 40^—46 289 139 100 27 20 31 13 29 66 64 46—60 166 116 50 19 9 22 8 32 28 44 50—65 170 94 76 16 10 9 14 36 48 84

66—60 84 54 4 11 4 22 17 IB 60—66 144 86 69 4 11 9 6 41 37 81 65—70 39 27 12 1 1 1 20 11 6 70 and over 146 98 68 5 6 8 38 18 476 288 403 344 860 Total 2,680 I 1,684 996 377 294

Bihar and Orissa States.

0—1 10 4 4 5 1—2 16 7 8 3 7 2—3 32 IS 14 3 7 9 S— 67 24 33 11 15 13 15 4—5 44 27 17 12 7 8 8 Totca 0—8 1B8 80 78 34 as 3B 44 8 5—10 500 299 201 121 89 145 93 19 10—15 617 364 253 145 88 153 110 53 16—20 487 273 214 102 67 89 75 72 20—26 456 264 202 67 57 94 67 80 26—30 547 328 219 48 101 102 108 30—35 600 367 233 64 48 111 110 167 35—40 502 306 196 49 26 90 101 152 40—45 646 316 230 39 24 96 120 159 45—50 292 177 115 34 12 68 64 73 50—55 479 272 207 40 16 114 134 107 65—60 165 83 14 10 39 44 27 60—65 467 212 246 25 17 145 196 36 65—70 74 41 S3 3 3 26 28 12 70 and over 407 153 264 16 14 118 224 16 543 1,414 1.518 1,089 Total 6,287 3,525 2,762 191 129 846

Bombay States.

0—1 49 33 16 1 24 12 1—2 42 26 16 1 16 10 2—3 84 43 41 1 2 32 30 3—4 126 73 53 3 2 60 35 4—5 194 113 81 13 7 61 46 7,^ 183 139 IB Xotal 0—S 49S S8S ao7 19 11 BB 273 218 21 5—10 1,133 468 93 52 288 173 323 208 303 218 42 10—16 1,338 536 135 85 224 57 16—20 1,006 602 404 139 83 182 110 192 115 274 64 20—16 1,125 683 442 166 86 179 197 225 163 312 297 114 26—30 1,420 839 681 188 81 430 146 80—86 1,668 836 722 174 92 197 140 319 562 139 65 168 79 291 370 147 86 40 1,297 735 — 79 163 121 455 710 162 40—46 1,867 898 969 128 624 692 72 41 106 75 332 533 114 46—60 1,316 i 140 106 740 1,048 135 60—56 2,376 1,100 1,275 85 I 40 364 439 53 1,038 511 627 I 26 68 66—60 107 129 895 1,674 79 60—65 3,013 1,129 1,884 48 37 476 507 24 16 61 28 376 451 26 86—70 983 [ 1,667 49 34 73 97 936 1,615 47 70, and over 2,771 1,104 I

U,438 ) 1,485 845 %331 1,629 6.876 8,484 1,812 Total 82,735 U,303

Central India {Agency.)

4 21 14 0—1 41 23 18 42 24 18 3 2 20 15 1— 32 64 40 24 7 1 23 2—3 33 78 44 29 1 10 1 16 »-4 68 4—5 146 Si 61 4 11 6 61 33 14 174 lao Xoua 0—B 36B aiB ISO 6 104 79 332 6 808 474 334 19 6—10 156 69 316 226 12 838 511 327 22 10—16 103 44 228 162 12 617 390 227 23 16—20 88 62 224 196 26 685 398 287 28 20—26 88 45 242 261 38 26—30 762 425 337 26 40 111 377 1,066 547 519 30—86 37 257 323 869 442 417 65 27 64 SI 36—40 35 93 53 429 516 126 1,348 690 658 43 40—46 17 46 21 251 316 777 393 384 34 45—60 818 24 32 59 69 457 60—66 1.446 627 19 5 17 193 320 56—60 627 276 351 698 1,204 14 31 66 62 563 1,089 66 66 1,902 SO— 216 312 1 6 16 5 189 %98 10 66—70 627 627 604 8 19 49 34 868 20 70 and over] 1,683 4,680 6,906 7,864 489 336 1,089 660 6,967 647 Total 14,169 — ;

147

Part II. ^Details by Age—co^tinuei.

POPUIAUON ArFHOTEl).

Aqis. Fersons. Males. Females.

0—1. 18 1—2. 28 16 2—3. 46 31 S—4. 68 35 4^5. 42 Totta 0—B S18 133

6—10 434 283 10—15 449 292 15—20 286 198 20—25 459 280 85—ao 497 284 30—85 605 344 35—40 498 ' 264 40—46 867 428

45—50 438 I 227

{ 50—55 906 416 55—60 327 142 80—65 1,117 406 65—70 300 136 TO and over 1,022 397

Total 4,234

0—1. 13 7 1—2. 288 161 2—3. 330 179 3—4. 414 195 4—5. 641 337 Total 0—B 1,686 869

6—10 2,043 10—16 15—20 20—25 26—80 30—35 35—40 40—45 45—50 60—55 66—60 60—65 65—70 70 and over

Total

0—1. 34 1—2. 33 2—3. 89 3—4. 144 4—5. 165 Total 0—B 46B

6—10 1,124 ir—15 1,160 15—20 1,064 20—26 984 26—30 825 30—35 35—40 40—45 . 836 45—50 490 50—55 701 65—60 223 60—65 885 65—70 163 70 and over 1,332

Total 11,931

0—1. 11 1—2. 11 2—3. 43 3—4. 61 4—5. 81 Total OS 197 5—10 585 10—15 726 15—20 803 20—25 917 25—30 992 30—35 951 85—40 972 40—46 964 46—50 819 BO—65 805 65-^60 641 634 6*470 348. 642 7(1 etLi over

Total 10,896 — —

148

Table XII, ^Infirmities. Part II. ^Details by Age—concluded. TABLE XIII.

Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality.

In 1901 a full record of castes was made for the purposes of the^Ethnographic Survey. The number tabulated was reduced in 1911 by the exclusion of those castes which were below a certain percentage of the population. Still further reduction has been made on the present occasion, the Provincial Superintendents being asked to select only such groups as are suffi- ciently niunerous or important to represent the main composition of the population in its various social grades. In this table for the whole of India a proportional limit was fixed for each Province and castes falling below this limit were omitted. Thus even in those castes which have been tabulated the statistics do not always represent their total strength. Nor does the table include Christians, who are specially dealt with in Tables XV and XVI.

2. The table is divided into two parts. Part I contains a general list of the castes and tribes with their distribution by religion ; the localities for which the castes are tabulated have been shown against each caste, but figures for each locality have not been given as they are already available in Part II which shows the principal castes in each Province, State or Agency. In Burma the caste distinction was not preserved, and the whole population was classified by race ; the indigenous races being arranged in ethnological groups and the other races distinguished according to quasi-national classes popularly recognized in Burma. In Bombay and Madras combtaed figures were given for those professing Hindu and tribal religions.

3. Where, as is frequently the case, , the same group is known by several names, it has been shown in Part I under the one most generally current, the other names being added in brackets. For example, Hajjam (Nai and Napit), Dhuniya (Bahna, Nadaf), and so on. In Part II each caste has been shown under the name most common in the Province or State concerned.

4. The statistics for Ajmer, Delhi and Gwalior have been included with those of the Eaj- putana {Agency), the Punjab and the Central India (Agency) respectively, while the figures for Madras include those for Cochin and Travancore.

tj2 150

TABLE XIII.—Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality. I*art 1.—

Castb, reugion and 151

Distribution of Castes by Eeligion and Locality.

Caste, religion and —

152

TABLE XIII.—Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality.—Part 1.

Oaste, belioion and Caste, beltoion and Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females. localitt. locality.

2 3 4

Chetti (Hindu) (Madras) . 380,643 186,069 104,574 Dheb {Dhed) (Baroda, Hydera- bad) 151,552 75,97S ,75,5?3 Chhdiba {Ohhipa) (Punjab,

Rajputana) . 161,887 87.745 73,498 Hindu .... 151,505 75,952 75,553 Arya ...... 47 27 20 Hindu 69,880 37,968 31,912 Arya .... 14 U 3 Dhimae (Central Provinces, Sikh .... 35,926 19,782 16,144 Central India) 342,747 171,425 171,322 Musalman 55,417 29,984 25,433 Hindu .... 342,630 171,347 171,283 Tribal Religions . 117 78 39 Chinbse (Burma) 147,947 101,038 46,909 I DaoBi {DluAa) (Assam, Bengal,

Musalman . 1,517 1,076 441 Bihar and Orissa, JBombay, Others 146,430 99,962 46,468 Central Provinces, N.-W. F. Province, Punjab, United

(Baroda) . Chodhba 32,841 16,880 15,961 j Provinces, Central India, Hyderabad, Rajputana) 2,020,531 1,032,555 987,976 Hindu 1,315 646 669 Tribal Religions 31,526 16,234 15,292 Hindu 1,687,838 857,377 830,461

Arya . 11 5 6

Chuhea* (Mussali) (N.-W. P Sikh . 1,919 1,140 779 Province, ^ ^ Punjab) 1,146,779 625,299 521,480 Musalman 330,604 173,878 156,726 Tribal Religions 159 155 4 Hindu 712,681 390,312 322,369 Sikh .... 42,484 23,447 19,037 Dhodia (Bombay, Baroda) 130,307 65,615 64,692 Musalman 391,614 211,540 180,074 Hindu 110,478 55,609 54,869

Cbutiya (Assam) 96,009 49,431 46,578 Tribal Religions . 19,829 10,006 9,823

Hindu 95,987 49,413 46,574 Dholi (Rajputana) 34,175 17,814 16,361

Tribal Religions . 22 18 4 Hindu 33,375 17,409 15,966

Damai {Hindu) (Sikkim) . 1,871 585 686 Musalman 695 356 339

Tribal Religions . 105 49 56 Daitgi {Hindu) (Central India, Rajputana) 106,355 55,103 51,258 Dhob {Hindu) (Hyderabad) 43,409 19,509 23,900

Daeoga (Rajputana) 109,412 54,576 54,836 Dhund {Musalman) (N.-W. F, Province, Kashmir) 42,908 20,977 21,931 Hindu 109,242 54,492 54,750 Arya 70 40 30 Dhuniya {Bahna, Dhunia, Nadaf) Jain .... 15 4 11 (Bihar and Orissa, Central Musalman 85 40 45 Provinces, United Provinces) 585,162 292,552 292,610

Cabzada {Musalman) (Baluchi- Hindu 26,395 14,076 stan) ..... 10,707 5,535 5,172 Musalman 558,767 278,476

Dakzi (Darji) (Bombay, Central DoGAE (Punjab) 74,391 Provinces, United Provinces, Baroda, Central India, Hydera- Hindu 374 bad, Mysore, Rajputana) 598,809 310,940 887,869 Sikh .... 20 Musalman 73,997 Hindu .... 443,844 230,673 213,171 Arya ..... 27 15 12 DoMJ: {Dum,) (Assam, Bengal, Jain ..... 8 3 5 Bihar and Orissa, Kashmir) 424,950 Musalman .... 154,930 80,249 74,681 Hindu 423,449 Dbhwar (Musalman) (Baluchi- Tribal Rehgions , 1,501

stan) . . . • 5,433 3,017 2,416 DosADH (Bihar and Orissa) 1,167,686 Dbvanga {Dewanga) {Hindu) (Bombay, Coorg, Madras, Hindu 1,167,500 Hyderabad, Mysore) 508,996 257,800 251,196 Arya .... 186

DHAKAD(JDAoiar) (Central India, DuBLA (Bombay, Baroda) 163,846 Rajputana) 150,193 76,919 73,274 Hindu 155,789 Hindu .... 150,135 76,874 73,261 Tribal Religions . 8,057 Arya ..... 16 5 11 Musalman .... 42 40 2 Fakie (Punjab, United Pro vinees, Rajputana) 790,714 DHANGABf {Dhanagar) (Bombay, Central Provinces, Hydera- Hindu \ . . . 141,132 bad) 1,355,804 691,099 664,705 Jain .... 39 Sikh .... 11,195 Hindu 1,355,796 691,093 664,703 Musalman 638,348 8 6 2 Tribal Religions . Gadaeli {Gareri) (Bihar and Dhanttk (Dhanak) (Bihar and Orissa, Central Provinces, United Provinces, Central Orissa, Punjab, United Pro- 379,118 India, Rajputana) vinees) .... 753,188 374,070 1,299,770 Hindu Hindu 752,949 373,947 379,002 .... 1,299,753 20 16 Arya • 35 7 Arya . . • • ..... 204 103 101 Musalman .... 10 Sikh

• See also Bhangi. ^^^ f Includes Bharvad of Bom bay. % *^° Bansphor and Baser. —

153

DiSTEiBUTiON OP Castes sf Eeligion AND LOCALITY Continued.

Castb, beliqion and —

154

TABLE XIII. Caste, Teibe, Eace or Nationality. Part I.

Caste, kblimon and 155

Distribution of Castes by Religion and Locality—continued.

Caste, reugion and —

156

TABLE XIII. Caste, Tribe, Eace or Nationality. Part I.

Caste, religion and i5?

Distribution of Castes by Religion and Locality—continued.

Caste, religion and Caste, REUGtoN and Persons. Males Females. Pereons. Males. Females. LOCAUTY. LOCALITY.

2 8 4

Mayra (Hindu) (Bengal) . 121,534 64,507 57,027 MusAHAB (Hindu) (Bihar and

Orissa) . . . 636,102 815,396 319,707 Mazhabi (Punjab) . 65,130 36,136 29,003 MUTRASi (Mutracha) (Hindu) Hindu 883 502 381 (Madras, Hyderabad) . . 465,198 222,131 243,067 Sikh .... 64,233 35,623 28,610 Musalman . 23 11 12 MuTTiBlYAN (Hindn) (Madras) 100,331 50,622 49,709

Mech (Assam) 80,590 41,800 38,790 Nadar (Hindu) (Madras) . 656,262 324,041 331,211 Hindu 68,303 35,574 32,729 Nadiyal (^i?i(Z«) (Assam) . 18,416 9,749 8,666 Tribal Religions . 12,287 "6,226 6,061

Naoa (Assam) . . . 220,619 108,698 112,021 Megh (Kashmir) 78,983 41,167 37,815 Hindu ..... 447 305 142 Hindu 78,809 41,081 37,728 Tribal Religions . . . 220,172 108,293 111,870 Sikh .... 173 86 87

Nagabta (Hindu) (Mysore) . 17,810 9,116 8,694 Memon (Musalman) (Bombay; Baroda) 151,850 74,043 77,807 Naik (Nayak, Naikda) (Bombay, Rajputana) ..." 131,076 66,600 64,476 Meg (Mewati) (Punjab, Raj putana) 271,133 146,327 124,896 Hindu .... 130,688 66,407 64,281 Arya ..... 6 3 3 Hindu 215 132 83 Musalman .... 331 16] 170 Musalman 270,908 146,095 124,813 Tribal Religions ... 51 29 22

MiKiR (Assam) 111,629 57,383 54,246 Nakib (Musalman) (Baluchistan) 6,577 2,896 3,682

Hindu . . . 10,977 5,679 5,298 Namasudra (Hindu) (Assam, Tribal Religions . 100,652 51,704 48,948 Bengal) .... 2,172,823 1,105,685 l,Ce7,l£8

Nattaman (Hindu) (Madras) . 161,197 77,Se6 83,831 MiNA (Central India, Rajputana) 613,438 336,580 386,848 i^AYAB (Nair) (Hindu) (Madras) 1,313,112 e43,CE0 668,0^2 Hindu 576,409 307,406 269,003

Arya . 2 2 New AR (/i ,«(?«) (Sikkim) . 2,516 ],E79 J,2C7 Musalman 95 36 59 Tribal Religions 36,922 19,138 17,784 Nbygi (Hindu) (Mysore) . 63,4£0 31,733 31,717

MiBAsi (N.-W. F Province NicOBARESE (Andamans and Punjab) 253,080 135,372 '117,708 Nicobars) .... 8,2?8 4,483 3,8C6 Hindu 9,768 5,172 4,596 Buddhist .... 10 u. Sikh . 33 12 21 Tribal Religions . . . i5,222 4,417 3,806 Musalman 243,279 130,188 113,091 NuNlYA (Luniyu) (Uiintu) * MiKl (Assam) . 68,725 35,154 33,571 (Bihar and Orissa, United Provinces) .... 763,553 378,139 884,414 Hindu 45,424 23,355 22,069 Tribal Religions 23,301 11,799 11,502 Od (Odde) (Hindu) (Madras) 639,769 268,526 271,238

MocHi (Muchi) (Assam, Bengal Oraon (Assam, Bengal, Bihar N.-W. P. Province, Punjab, and Orissa, Central Provinces) 765,680 383,385 383,296 Kashmir) 933,714 503,010 431,704 Hindu .... 202,400 104,318 98,082 Hindu 443,355 241,055 202,300 Tribal Religions . . . 563,280 278,067 285,213 Sikh .... 324 169 155 Musalman 480,035 260,786 219,249 Oriya (Burma) . . . 52,475 49,993 2,482

MoGHAL (Mughal) (Musalman) Hindu and Tribal Religions . 49,990 48,017 1,973 (N.-W. F. Province, Punjab, Others .... 2,485 1,976 500 Hyderabad, Kashmir) . 189,674 103,407 87,267

Men (Burma) .... 333,739 163,467 159,372 Palacng (Burma) . . . 156,620 78,604 78,016 Buddhist .... 322,689 163,451 159,238 Buddhist .... 154,106 77,319 76,787 Tribal Religions . 50 16 34 Tribal Religions . . . 2,514 1,285 1,229

MuDALi(^i»d!t) (Mysore) . 23,370 11,803 10,576 Pale (Hindu) (Cooig) . . 2,299 1,415 884

MtJNDA (Assam, Bengal, Bihar Pallan (Hindu) (Madras) . 878,689 426,547 452,142 and Oriesa) .... 593,839 302,143 391,696 Palli (Pali) (Hindu) (Madras) 2,809,869 1,380,425 1,429,544 Hindu .... 236,833 123,299 113,534 Tribal Religions . 357,006 178,844 178,162 Panchala * (Panchal) (Hindu) ^fuNNUB (Hindu) (Hyderabad) 183,366 87,914 95,442 (Bombay, Hyderabad, Mysore) 264,901 137,524 127,377

Mur.AO (United Provinces) 613,631 322,836 289,795 Panika (Pan, Pano, Panlca) (Assam, Biliar and Orissa,

Central Provinces) . Hindu .... [612,536 322,780 289,756 . 586,331 283,872 302,449 Sikh .... 95 56 39 Hindu .... 584,605 283,024 301,581 Jain ..... 2 2 Tribal MirRMi (Buddhist) (Sikkim) 6,180 3,064 3,116 Religions . . . 1,714 848 866

* See also Kammalan, X 2 158

TABLE XIII.—Caste, Tribe, Kace or NATioii^ALiTy. Part L—

Caste, rbligion and locality. 169

Distribution of Castes by Eeligion and Locality—concluded.

Caste, religion and 160

TABLE XIIL—Caste, Tribe, RacS or Nationality. Part il.-

Castt Females, Persons. Males. Females. Caste. Persons. Males.

ANDAMANS AND NICOBARS. BES66Ii~contd. Burmese 2,464 2,398 66 Gandhabanik 141,886 76,076 66,810 Nicobarese . 260,741 8,244 4,439 3,805 Goala . 583,970 323,229 Bajput 73,203 1,124 981 143 Hari . 148,847 75,644 Shefijh 1,583 1,312 271 Jogi or Jugi 365,910 186,166 179,744 Joiaha 255,164 136,405 118,759 ASSAU. Eahar 121,898 75,549 46,349

Ahom 1,282,801 215,890 112,402 103,488 Kaibartta . 2,594,733 1,311.932 Bauri . 45,471 45,213 22,653 22,560 Kalu . 95,906 50.435 Bbuiya 54,358 28,718 25,640 Eamar (£armakar) 256,887 133,495 123,392 Bhnmij 54,290 46,919 23,791 23,128 Eaora . 110,652 66,362 Brahman 139,696 87,498 72,198 Kapali 158,864 80.559 78,805 Chamar 52,389 27,639 24,750 Kayastlia 1,297,736 678,907 618,829 Chutiya 63,645 96,009 49,431 46,578 Koch . 131,273 67,628 Dhoba 33,466 17,463 16,003 Kumhar 284,653 146,830 137,823 Dom . 25,337 12,835 12,502 Kurmi 181,447 103,512 77,935 Garo . 161,915 81,539 80,376 Mai 117,537 59,311 58,226 Ghasi . 108,466 21,450 11,087 10,363 Malo . 221,198 112,732 Goala . 57,701 32,811 24,890 Mayra 121,534 64,507 57,027 Gond . 191,612 51,880 26,795 25,085 Muohi . 417,594 226,982 Kachari 207,266 105,364 101,902 Munda 99,343 52,093 47,250 Kalbartta 204,064 104,865 99,199 Namasudra 2,006,259 1,019,057 987,202 Kalita 123,487 213,667 234,896 111,409 Napit . 444.188 230,521 Kamar 24,430 97,862 47,452 23,022 Uraon . 202,442 104,590 Kayastlia 121,711 65,703 66,008 Fathan 306,165 167,073 139,092 Eewat 100,042 51,828 48,214 Pod (Poundra) 588,394 300,034 288,360 Khasi , 124,053 59,902 64,151 Bajbansi (Ksliattriya) 1,727,111 897,035 830,076 Koch . 229,329 118,569 110,760 Rajput (Chattri) 123,513 80,538 44,975 ICshattriya 346,612 172,314 174,298 Sadgop 533,2,36 270,211 263,025 Kuki . 72,593 35,562 37,031 Saiyad 140,499 73,934 66,565 Kumliar 29,706 15,708 13,998 Sautal 712,040 357,757 354,283 Kurmi 15,855 27,980 12,125 Shaha . 359,731 184,190 175,541 Lalung 41,033 20,218 20,815 Sheikh 24,414,666 12,530,983 11,883,683 Loi 23,000 11,111 11,889 Subarnabanik 117,123 59,976 57,147 Lushai 28,568 49,466 61,090 32,522 .Sudra . 98,098 48,632 Alahimal 11,704 22,443 10,739 Sutradhar . 168,577 87,671 80.906 Mali . 46,597 24,713 21,884 Tanti or Tatwa 319,613 169,901 149,712 Mech . 80,590 41,800 38,790 Tell and Tili 395,926 208,175 • 187,751

Slikir . 57,383 86,720 111,629 54,246 Tiyar . 175,721 89,001 Miri . 68,725 35,154 33,571

Muohi . 19,587 11,468 8,119 BIHAR AND OBIS,SA. Munda 127,991 66,307 61,684 Kadiyal 18,415 9,749 8,666 Babhan (Bhumibar Brahman) 979,369 502,441 476,928 Baislmab (Bairagi) 79,103 42,201 36,902 Naga . 220,619 108,598 113,021 Baniya 178,231 89,600 88,631 Ifamasudra 166,664 86,638 79,926 17,245 Nuiplt . 32,793 15,548 Barai . 99,697 48,727 50,970 101,966 Barbi . 318,511 156,545 21,798 Oraon . 42,206 20,408 Beldar 90,123 45,440 44,683 Fan (Fanlka) 28,759 13,719 16,040 23,209 Tatni . 45,154 21,945 Bauri . 269,687 131,516 138,171 Bhandari 111,257 62,559 58,698 Rabha 70,491 35,814 34,677 Bhuiya 578,864 283,248 295,616 Bajbansi 91,563 47,440 44,123 Kajput (Chhatri) 34,085 21,059 13,026 Bhumlj 240,229 118,125 122,104 Bind . 134,151 64,746 69,405 Santa] 84,138 43,713 40,425 Brahman 1,879,226 944,364 934,862 Shaha (Suuri) 45,854 23,852 22,002 Sheikh 2,066,318 1.075,648 990,670 Gliamar 1,147,230 539,282 607,948 Chasa . 757,342 361,208 396,134 86,063 Sudia . 166,367 80,304 Dhanuk 538,706 260,042 278,664 Sut 21,393 11,100 10,293 10,698 Sutradliar . 20,275 9,577 Dhobi (Dhoba) 432,688 209,798 222,890 Dliuuiya 195,736 94,292 101,444 Synteng 32,905 15,349 17,556 Dom . 218,733 108,856 109,878 38,885 'i'anti . 76,451 37,596

Teli or Till . 39,555 21,091 18,464 Doyadh 1,167,686 667,486 600,200 Ganda 224,916 110,601 114,315 8,293 Gaiigauta Turl . 16,494 8,201 91,266 42,559 48,707 Valshya 24,854 12,162 12,692 Gareri (Bheriliar) Yogi . 161,441 82,991 78,450 91,853 44,730 47,123 Gaura . 747,285 359,473 38/,812 Goala (Ahir) 3,192,242 1,609,987 1,583,255 BALtTCmSTAN. Gond . 234,155 114,629 119,526 97,376 78,961 Gonrhi Baloch 176,337 105,337 1 60,989 54,348 Brahui 159,734 88,961 70,773 Guria . 139,577 i66,157 73,420 Darzada 10,707 5,535 5,172 Hajjam 417,778 205,691 212,187 Debwar 5,433 3,017 2,416 Halwai 147,853 73,986 73,867 3,550 3,408 Hari . Gadra . 6,958 103,602 50,015 63,587 38,459 28,523 Jatt . 66,982 Ho 440,174 213,517 226,657 Las! (Fanj Ba] 23,212 12,365 10,847 Jolaha 841,377 402,260 439,117 3,744 3,146 Kahar Xori . 6,890 501,387 237,951 263,436 2,895 2,682 Naklb . 5,577 Kaibartta (Chasi) 78,961 38,914 40,047 Fathan 192,177 108,406 83,771 Kalwar 169,227 85,580 83,647 Sayyld 21,542 11,565 9,977 Kamar (L-jliar) 475,547 237,843 237,704

Ivandli 287,235 139,304 147,061 BEHOAL. Kandra 141;604 66,641 74,963 Kaudu 481,107 237,375 243,732 895,397 448,202 447,195 Bagdi . Baidya 102,931 52,371 30,560 Karan 137,845 65,151 72,69i Kayasth Baiabnab (Baiiagi) 378,107 174,497 203,610 344,022 178,773 166,240 Kewat 392,880 190,313 202,667 . 185,870 96,532 89,338 Barul . 303,054 151,431 151,623 Khaudait 822,016 381,648 Banil . 440,3681 Brahman 1,309,539 709,810 599,729 Kliaria 90,437 44,564 45,873 Kliarwar 80,032 40,665 39,367 Chamar 152,372 f 92,685 59,687 237,468 118,876 108,592 Khatwc 109,917 .52,514 57,403 Dhoba , 150,26i< 76,074 74,189 ¥oiri . 1,235,436 jJum . i 618,463 616,983 1 161

Principal Castes in each Province, State or Agency,

Casts. 162

TABLE XIII.—Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality. ' Part II.-

Caste. .

163 •

Principal Castes in each •ProvincEj State or Aa-ENCY—contd.

Caste. Persona. Hales. Females. Caste. Persons. Males. Females.

PUNJAB (INCLUDING DELHI) BARODA STATE—conM. —eonti. Mallah 74,503 40,220 34,283 Luhana 11,833 5,944 5,889 Mazhabi 65,139 36,136 29,003 Luhar . 19,172 9,472 9,700 Mao (Mewati) 118,334 64,343 53,991 Maratha 13,326 7,202 6,124

Mirasi . 237,621 126,646 110,975 Memon 13,871 7,052 6,819 Mochl . 434,770 234,762 200,008 Pathan 13,500 7,402 6,098 Moghal 93,442 49,860 43,782 Eabari 49,874 26,017 23,857

Nal . 366,230 200,570 165,660 Rajput 79,308 41,591 37,717 Pathan 284,393 157,785 126,008 Havalia 23,918 12,440 11,478 Qassab (Qasai) 122,984 65,070 57,914 Sheikh 26.902 14,061 12,851

Qareshi 99,458 52,961 46,497 Sutar . 22,368 11,674 10,694

Hajput 2,330,395 1,254,206 1,076,129 Tadvi . 7,267 6,889 14,156 I Ham Garhia 78,243 41,374 36,869 Talavia 20.527 10.475 10,052

Saini . 129,523 70,990 58,533 Vaghari 30,659 16,271 14,388 . 260,980 121,623 Sayad 139,357 Vania . 78,457 40,015 38,442 Sheikh 336,845 190,499 146,340 Vasawa 13,610 7,046 6,564 Vohora 21,064 10,397 10,667 Sonar . 129,915 71,124 58,791 Taikhan 620,915 341,463 279,452 CENTRAL INDIA (Agency) (IK. Teli . 315,540 172,560 142,980 CLUDING GWALIOR).

UNITED PROVINCES. Aliir . . 167,512 . . 351,322 183,810

Balragi . . . , 59,191 32,766 26,425 Ahar . 419,992 220,249 199,743 Balal 294,395 148,815 145,580 Ahir . 8,691,294 1,951,646 1,739,648 Baghban 133,760 70,828 62,932 Baniya 291,026 154,151 136,875 Bansplior (Basor) 55,641 29,296 26,345 Baniya (Agarwal). 336,918 186,670 150,248 Bhil 409,072 206,499 202,573 Baiai . 142,074 72,927 69,147 Baihai 553,490 296,114 257,376 Bhilala 196,467 98,921 97,536 Brahman 715,509 443,141 272,368 Bhangi 365,686 191,085 174,601 Chamar 823,486 416,200 407,286 Bhar . 419,796 209,910 209,886 269,173 Bharbhunja 143,913 125,260 Dangi . 62,371 32,635 29,736 Darzi (Shimpi) 53,183 27,511 25,672 Bhuinhar 188,004 96,413 91,591 Dhakad 59,231 30,313 28,918 Brahman 4,513,264 2,381,825 2,131,439 Chamar 5,842,900 2,981,246 2,861,654 Dhimar 80,428 41,765 38,663

Dhobi . 82,f,92 42,254 40,488 Darzl . 239,698 126,082 113,616 Gadarla 161,654 85,177 76,477 Dhanuk 122,733 65,181 57,552

Dhobl . 709,262 366,254 343,008 Gond 251,387 125,068 126,319

Gujar . 182,699 99,229 88,470 Dhimia 355,087 180,876 174,211 Kachhl 376,743 192,645 184,098 Faqlr . 444,157 236,877 207,280 -495,716 Gadariya 938,523 442,807 Ealal . 59,944 30,860 29,084 Kayasth 61,525 33,099 28,426

Gond . 106,619 53,975 52,644 Khati 93,489 49.307 44,182 Gosbain 110,682 60,118 50,564

Gujar 337,391. 189,551 147,840 Kirar . 101,725 53,483 48,242

Knl . 162,71] 79,090 88,621

Jat 725,843 410,997 314.846 Koli . 139.374 72.087 67,287 Julaha 882,023 457,736 424,287 Kachhl 679,064 361,332 317,732 Kunbl 78,863 40,575 38,288 Kurmi 211,190 108,073 103,117 Kaliar 1,083,938 560,171 523,767 Kurahar 137,753 69,503 38,250 Kalwar 269,040 140,175 128,865

Kayasth 452,911 242,504 210,407 Lodhi . 222,658 116,487 106,171

Lobar . 86,065 44,319 41,746

Kewat 482,963 241,789 241,174 Mali . 72,082 36.516 35,566 KJiatik 177,264 91,911 85,353 175,182 EJsan . 320,736 145,554 Mina . 94,248 50,586 43,662 Nal 138,564 71,785 66,779 229,462 Koeri . 445,179 215,717 Pathan 130,196 68,830 61,366 406,887 391,930 Koii . 798,817 Kamhar 699,528 362,053 337,475 Rajput 643,521 346,507 297,014 Saharia 62,722 31,882 30,840 Kurml 1,748,217 911,143 837,074 Sliaikh 148,481 77,928 70,553 Lodha 1,043,842 548,921 494,921 337,202 303,782 Lobar . 640,984 Sondhia 98,581 49,431 49,150

Sonar . 64,379 34,018 30,361

Luniya 423,596 213,339 210,257 Sutar . 100,349 51,189 49,210 MaU . 185,646 99,413 86,233 Teli . 173,564 89,888 83,676 Mallah 214,523 103,752 110,771 Murao 612,631 322,836 289,795 HYDERABAD STATE. Nai 857,370 448,691 408,679 688,264 650,182 Pasi . 1,338,446 Aray . 34,641 18,940 15,701

Balija . 33,364 18,209 15,1E5 Pathan 910,709 475,588 435,121 BeJar (Benrtar) 237,741 119,659 118,082 Qassab 152,019 81,337 70,682 Eajput 3,468,884 1,848,133 1,620,751 Blioi (Besta) 267,878 129,979 137,399

Brahman " • 247,126 128,768 118,358 Salnthwar .123,424 63,408 60,016 Chakala 186.664 90,719 95,945 Saiyad 279,470 144,300 135,170 Shaikh 1,438,361 760,897 677,464 Cham bhar . 112,534 56,562 65,972 Darzi (Simpi) 41,507 20,599 20,908 137,363 115,576 Sonar . 252,939 Dewang (Koshti) 88,616 45,749 42,767 94,530 53,022 41,608 Taga . 491,115 446,614 234,869 Teli . 937,729 Dhangar 466,256 231,387 Dher . 51,959 26,935 25,024 BAEODA STATE. Dhobi . 56,944 29,003 27,941

Bhangi 27,549 14,152 13,397 Dhor . 43,409 19,509 23,900 22,492 21,175 Eadiga 26,077 13,708 12,369 Bhil . 43,667 Brahman 113,825 59,394 54,431 Golla . 353,993 182,188 171,805

Chamar 35,147 17,758 17,389 Gond . 98,879 48,781 50,098 Chodra 32,841 16,880 15,961 Goundla 121,494 65,370 66,124 14,321 6,939 7,382 Kalal . 238,769 122,908- 115,861 Darji .

99,627 49,071 50,556 Kammari 41,723 21,675 20,048 Dhed . Dhodia 21,341 10,761 10,580 Kapu . 747,849 281,137 366,712 81,307 16.817 15,490 Koh . 39,819 21,866 17.950 Dubla .

51,974 26,604 25,370 Komati 238,072 120,100 117,972 Gamit . Ghanchi 16,408 8,460 7,948 Koya . 26,029 14,459 10,570 Hajara 26,355 13,404 12,951 Kumbhar (Kummara) 117,157 59,837 57,320

434,469 227,621 206,848 Kunbi ;!-l,324 26,654 7,670 Kanbi . 387,641 203,423 184,118 Kurnia 156,189 79,972 76,217 Koli . 43,769 22,442 21,327 Lingayat 087,539 349,503 338,036 Kumbar I —

164

TABLE XIII.—Caste, Tribe, Race or Nationality. Part II. ^Principal Castes in EACH Province, State or Agency—ccwcW.

Cute. Persons. Males. Females. Caste. Fersons. Males. Females.

HYDERABAD STATE—eotitd. MYSORE STATE—ciMXi. 31,964 28,039 Lohar . 30,908 16,698 14,210 Salyad 69,993 Madlga 669,203 326,982 342,221 Satani 21,914 11,122 10,792 Hahar 494,316 245,026 249,290 Sheikh 184,052 96,462 87,590 37,790 36,323 Mala . 375,748 201,756 J7S,992 Tigala . 74,113 Mall . 85,476 41,626 43,860 63,812 Uang . 830,840 163,154 167,686 Uppara 108,580 54,968 Takkaliga 1,294,801 652,116 642,685 Mangala 103,753 54,100 49,653 Maratha 1,407,200 720,277 686,923 Vaisya 38,173 19,880 18,313 22,006' 78,180 74,008 Marwadl 46,459 24,464 Vodda . 162,188

Moghal 50,048 27,812 22,236 MnnnuT 188,366 87,914 95,442 Mutrasi 237,662 107,326 130,336 RAJPUTANA (Agmey) (IN- CLUDnia AIMER-MERWARA). Fancbal 55,975 28,755 27,220 90,285 75,168 Patlian 131,828 70,360 61,468 Ahlr . 165,448 26,494 Verka . 35,624 17,372 18,252 Bairagi 49,666 23,172 118,694 106,909 Bajput 67,032 29,334 27,698 Balai . 223,603 85,423 Sale . 279,070 143,818 135,252 Bambhi 161,271 75,848 Satanl 39,733 16,993 22,740 Banlya (Mabajan) 628,716 315,014 313,702 Sbelkh 906,363 458,076 448,287 Bhangi 86,229 44,637 41,692 Sunar . 99,158 50,129 49,029

Sutar . 284,540 271,803 78,947 44,079 34,868 Bhil . 556,343 Bishnoi 52,857 28,742 24,116 Sayed . 187,679 96,794 90,885 Telaga 462,188 229,461 232,727 Brahman 796,799 414,445 381,364 Tell . 44,161 24,067 20,094 Ghakar 69,931 29,719 30,212

Uppaia 74,18b 36,741 37,444 Cbamar 709,182 365,576 343,606 Velama 36,456 17,201 19,255 Gharan 31,750 16,705 15,045 Waddar 107,668 56,175 51,493 Cbhipa 35,667 18,867 17,000 Wanjari {(Banjara, Lambada) 22,468 21,516 263,844 140,606 123,238 Dangi . 43,984 Yeikala 30,385 14,937 15,448 Daroga 109,412 54,578 64,836 22,522 20,871 Darzi . 43,393 KA6HMIB STATE. Dhakar 90,962 46,608 44,356 22,358 20,796 Aiain . 26,370 15,644 10,726 Dhobi . 43,152 Eaflnda 28,162 14,813 13,349 17,814 18,381 Balti . 124,760 61,786 62,974 Dholi . 34,175 35,380 31,626 Fakir . 66,986 Brahman 190,187 98,779 91,408 Chamiar 39,091 20,673 18,418 Oadaria 71,396 38,693 34,703 280,943 236,099 Dbimd 15,436 7,837 7,699 Gujar . 516,042 494,248 415,364 Dnm . 30,617 15,870 14,747 Jat . 909,612 34,193 29,823 Oujjar 382,107 191,004 171,103 Togi . 64,016 Hajjam 35,604 18,887 16,717 Eactabi 57,010 30,206 28,804 20,677 19,793 ITat . 129,926 66,624 63,302 Kalal . 40,470 Eaahmiri 851,859 459,622 392,237 77,852 71,201 'Kbatri 22,682 13,222 9,460 Ehati . 149,053 Ehatik 55,093 28,109 26,984 KumMar 26,592 14,233 12,359 54,481 49,534 Iiobar . 35,419 18,576 16,843 Koli . 104,015 Mabajan 19,983 11,261 8,722 Eumbar 312,928 182,225 150,701

Mangrik 33,183 16,193 16,990 Kunbi 48,831 25,509 23,322 28,800 25,750 Megh . 78,982 41,167 37,816 Lodha 64,550

Mochl . 23,151 12,890 10,261 40,867 37,648 Lobar . 78,515 172,854 156,954 Mughal 35,509 18,489 17,020 Mali . 329,808 Fathan 32,179 17,515 14,664 Bsjpat 222,275 113,432 108,843 Meo or Mewati 152,789 81,884 70,005 275,994 243,186 Mina . 519,180

Sayed . 89,353 47,772 41,581 81,781 72,915 Sheikh 102,993 57,043 45,950 Nai . 154,696 24,166 21,941 Shin . 15,106 7,665 7,441 Naik (Nayak) 48,107 24,802 24,887 Sudhan 63,992 31,801 32,191 Patel . 49,689 Tarkhan 36,478 19,572 16,901 Patban 109,871 69,798 50,073

leU . 24,134 13,423 10,711 Probit 61,933 31,933 30,000 Thakkai 92,071 48,996 43,075 Baigar 96,975 49,168 46,807 Yashkun 44,087 23,373 20,714 Bajput 626,359 353,408 272,951 Bawat 71,604 38,143 33,461 MYSORE STATE. Kebari 125,615 65,444 60,071 Sadbu . 36,908 21,905 15,003

Agasa . 99,876 50,792 49,084 Banajiga 184,815 68,816 65,999 Saiyed 34,805 18,918 15,687 101,579 82,279 Beda • 271,134 138,345 132,789 Sheikh 183,858

Besta 157,872 79,405 78,467 Sindhi 47,860 26,041 21,819 21,674 Brahman 215,574 110,744 104,830 Sirvi . 42,081 20,407

Daizi . 15,016 7,914 7,102 Simar . 67,187 34,874 32,293 18,922 Devanga 38,244 19,408 18,838 Sutar . 36,443 17,521 Ganiga 41,973 21,408 20,565 32,333 19,138 13,195 Golla . 155,978 79,612 76,368 Swami

Teli . 83,342 43,222 40,120 Holeya 650,453 330 685 319,768

Idiga . 88,776 46,288 42,488 Esbattriya 35,204 18,262 16,942 SJKKIM. £umbara 44,289 22,670 21,619 Bhotia. 11,580 5,941 5,839 Kmnba 401,222 202,603 198,619 DanAi 1,271 585 686 Lambani (Baojaia) 53,300 27,319 26,981 Gnmng 5,218 2,829 2,689 lilngayat 714,734 359,163 355,571 Kami • 3,590 1,738 1,854 Madiga 281,227 143,920 137,807 Mahiatta 53,034 27,634 25,400 Ebambu 15,867 8,420 7,247 Ehas . 8,616 3,330 3,286 Mndali 22,379 11,803 10,576 9,021 Ifagarta 17,810 9,116 8,694 Lepcha 4,615 4,408 7,286 Nayinda* 42,360 21,710 20,650 Limbu . 3,476 3,811

Mangai 3,655 1,724 1,931 Neygi . 63,450 31,733 31,717 Fancbala 132,187 68,194 63,993 Mnrmi 6,180 3,064 3,116 Fathan 46,756 24,700 22,056 Newar 2,516 1,279 1,237

' Included in Hajjam in Part I, TABLE XIV.

Civil Condition by Age for Selected Castes.

1. This table contains statistics of Civil condition.by age for selected castes and tribes, whereas Table VII deals with the total population. The object of the table is to illustrate the relative prevalence of infant marriage and the prohibition of the remarriage of widows among the various social strata in different parts of India. For the reason given on the title page of Table IX the total strength of a caste in this table does not necessarily tally with that in Table XIII.

2. Within each Province, State or Agency the castes are arranged according to the fre- quency of infant marriage, i.e., according to the proportion which the number of married females under 12 years of age bears to the total female population. As in Part II of Table XIII, each caste has been shown under the name most common in the Province or State concerned.

3. The figures for Provinces include those for the States attached to them, except in the case of Bombay, where this table was compiled for British Territory only. As in Table XIII Delhi, Gwalior and Ajmer-Merwara have been classed under the Punjab, Central India and

Rajputana respectively. <. 166

TABLE XIV.—Civil Condition by

Caste, Tribe or Uace, 167

Age for Selected Castes.

Mabbizd. WlBOWID. CASII:, IlUBlI OB Kaoe. 0—5. 5—12. 12—15. 15—20. 0—40. 40 &over. Total. 0—5. 5—12. 12—15. 15—20. 20—40. 40 & over.

13 11 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

ASSAM.

60 154 1,206 18,839 13,951 4,593 36 96 1,291 3,169 (Hindu). 3,458 7,365 18,463 2,861 19,911 158 622 7.386 11,690 jNAMASUDEA

11 18 241 5,119 3,736 1,396 360 1,009 519 1,028 1,924 4,834 775 6,170 87 236 2,364 3,461 j PATNI (Ditto).

34 77 600 8,902 7,170 2,120 16 656 1,443 UAJBANSI (Ditto). 890 1,296 3,235 8.781 1,617 8.958 102 320 .1,270 5,231 }

112 332 l,3.->7 19,308 14,054 5,152 33 94 1,460 3,563 1,370 3,153 6,146 17,146 3,893 14,982 106 603 4,888 9,356 } BUAHMAN (Ditto).

45 156 911 17,456 12,357 :J4 1,316 3,296 1,347 2,521 5,910 17,662 3989 17,524 566 6,075 10,708 } JOGl (Ditto).

72 152 1,716 14,667 13,032 4,282 10 305 973 2,992 1,099 2,799 6,259 17,100 3,!l02 21,291 251 560 7,264 13,136 } SUDRA (Ditto).

40 144 788 8,064 5,297 1,522 498 994 237 901 2,498 7,998 2,706 2,507 10 543 1,880 } MECH (Ditto).

122 1,689 18,126 14,690 1,112 31 363 717 445 1,362 6,444 20,919 8,440 3,804 165 1,219 2,393 } GARO (Tribal).

94 272 1,328 22,576 19,643 6,884 70 1,672 6,125 594 1,964 6,198 26,347 6,628 18,569 292 6,269 12,940 JkaLITA (Hindu).

R 29 109 1,264 972 280 184 27 107 359 1,349 508 488 371 }mECH (Tribal).

27 80 313 8,880 7,701 2,791 855 1,890 188 520 2,307 10,988 2,862 6,708 3,004 4,609 ] KEWAT (Hindu).

108 1,051 19,992 14,374 6,985 2,380 4,634 333 3,712 25,064 7,008 11,818 3,307 8,302 }aHOM (Ditto).

30 120 540 6,746 4,654 2,095 60 748 1,281 110 392 1,725 7,281 2,269 3,883 53 1,089 2,517 } KACHAEl (Ditto).

125 260 1,733 14,373 9,283 3,513 62 1,386 2,038 194 829 ,3,293 16,673 4,489 7,189 113 1,889 5,152 } KACHAM (Tribal).

105 173 977 22,320 17,567 6,084 125 1,903 4,024 319 1,107 5,171 25,887 6,673 16,476 234 4,678 11,511 ]k0CH (Hindu).

39 140 1,209 25,884 19,792 6,059 128 2,016 3,911 366 967 7,948 30,121 12,254 23,162 1,272 6,848 14,964 ] KSHATTRIYA (Ditto).

95 82 533 9,849 9,215 1,903 25 602 1,271 114 216 1,694 11,397 5,117 4,024 170 1,089 2,753 MIEIR (Tribal).

121 270 1,407 16,774 21,553 7,295 . 100 2,296 4,882 157 269 1,924 19,688 17,452 13,719 3,226 10,362 jNAGA (Ditto).

38 217 8,765 6,496 3,152 1,081 2,038 158 1,381 10,392 3,042 5,520 1,420 4,049 CHUTIYA (Hindu and Tribal). 14 23 92 1,875 1,365 688 259 422 15 51 2,210 633 1,165 20 366 773 NADIYAL (Hindu).

385 11,892 8,361 3,836 63 1,643 2,129 1,983 14,039 5,073 10,271 308 3,583 6,368 KHASI (Tribal).

51 146 2,142 2,436 740 118 274 313 270 2,712 1,900 2,622 819 1,758 LUSHAI (Ditto).

BENGAL. 2,408 4,797 24,609 274,448 179,506 66,943 46 108 506 2,687 17,336 46,360 38,203 54,265 99,790 241,920 68,666 303,958 356 2,196 4,973 14,510 113,238 168,686 EAIBAETTA CHASl (Hindu). 242 683 2,582 22,666 12,036 4,268 23 14 68 1,584 2,574 2,441 3,116 7,302 20,682 3,966 16,520 100 202 630 5,985 9,652 ; DOM (Ditto).

480 969 3,388 46,470 32,120 9,376 26 23 87 2,325 6,915 5,417 8,327 17,772 41,422 9,532 42,465 188 383 1,809 14,816 26,242 ] JOGI (JTJGI) (Ditto).

371 977 4,206 50,192 32,015 11,708 20 27 131 3,446 8,082 KAIBARTTA, JALIA 4,826 7,809 17,295 41,796 9,866 47,678 296 467 1,946 17,660 27,383 1 (Ditto).

553 353 1,562 17,259 10,606 2,648 9 48 1,093 1,493 KOCH (Ditto). 1,555 2,329 6,085 17,034 2,895 10,583 90 326 8,576 6,499 I

414 796 4,102 42,720 31,428 14,483 18 54 289 3,898 10,220 JBAISHNAB (Ditto). 5,048 7,365 15,508 43,088 11,293 77,824 409 709 2,377 26,822 47,266

518 967 5,471 45,479 22,205 6,734 7 17 153 2,412 4,145 JBAURI (Ditto). 3,582 5,745 13,834 40,361 8,996 32,556 10 139 330 1,392 10,847 19,838

263 637 1,759 17,562 11,832 2,883 20 107 1,069 1,664 SAIYID (Mnsalman). 1,412 2,322 6,257 16,138 4,142 11,008 106 397 3,259 7,170 ]

1,287 2,519 13,070 180,597 119,631 37,791 66 72 574 9,726 27,351 (Hindu). 11,082 23,703 58,359 136,855 40,083 143,042 884 1,588 6,355 47,265 86,930 } BRAHMAN

341 596 2;828 44,405 33,601 8,968 1 14 22 2,162 6,670 SHAHA (Ditto). 3,147 7,496 15,990 40,397 11,662 42,445 ^ 33 136 288 1,325 13,633 27,030 ]

140 1,749 19,908 13,849 3,115 8 90 1,183 1,826 5,823 SANTAL (Ditto), 829 1,774 5,255 21,124 11,692 178 699 3,648 7,212 } 9,661 81 329 1,291 14,812 2,291 27 771 1,493 5,994 TIPARA (Ditto). 517 1,200 6,105 14,485 6,376 5 23 179 2,829 3,340 } 8,847 58 214 656 10,622 2,153 11 16 562 1,558 4,142 BAIDYA (Ditto). 318 941 3,958 11,575 29 264 2,827 6,734 ] 47,981 660 1,028 5,345 63,268 10,160 66 21 166 4,056 5,849 21,064 SANTAL 1,878 4,739 16,861 73,700 37,641 225 315 1,506 11,312 24,171 } (Tribal).

2 87 152 4,880 5,102 982 17 326 601 2,586 MAGH (Buddhist). 169 560 2,365 8,364 7,609 "l2 51 216 2,130 5,101 I 8,871 120 564 12,141 2,165 2 43 829 1,288 3,165 INDIAN 173 637 3,303 12,870 6,591 132 1,975 4,438 CHRISTIAN.

641 8,957 5,780 1,227 300 919 24 2,006 9,430 3,526 1,967 273 j CHAKMA (Buddhist). 168

TABLE XIV.—Civil Condition by

Caste, tkibe or Eack. 169

Age for Selected Castes—continued.

MABKIED.

0—5. 5—12. 12—15. 15—20. 20—40.

14 15 16

715 13,149 7,582 12,967 1,214 18,340 11,141 19,389

2,760 , 76,165 51,445 5,604 106,809 63,847

753 19,050, 1,569 30,291

1,276 27,435 1,905 38,406

1,361 25,809 2,399 37,274

878 12,187 1,362 15,864

767 17,810 1,938 31,751

361 10,464 12,831 1,221 19,931 18,179

823 4,896 9,789 827 24,088 34,246

279 3,161 4,703 612 5,568 7,509

325 4,736} 8,180 342 9,847 12,616

53 654 1 193 109 1,816 2,476

267 3,622 5,063 679 10,712 12,456

7 391 2,362 20 1,458 4,504

96 860 1,283 163 1,203 2,417

101 1,609 3,757 145 3,470 8,738

126 219 712 2,491

158 511 448 1,285

276 356 739 1,481

307 737 1,664 .5,124

191 300 764 2,552

38 49 132 366

62 824 281 1,569

250 758 1,135 183 2,301

6,292 6,120 24,112 13,200

192 478 1,325 965

181 675 702 278 3,617 2,200

278 1,750 1,856 1,028 19,718 14,870 345 272 491 363

47 438 234 3,033 2,210

13t 1,111 718 324 2,292 1,234

177 954 1,144 682 8,529 7,867

536 1,064 434 6,187 6,394

144 6.50 118 2,271 3,112

99 670 754 ?31 2,758 3,424

37 595 878 313 1,653 m

TABLE XTV—Civil Condition by

Unuaiuuei). Population Casis, ieibe oe Bace. Locality. Sex. dealt with. Total. 0—5. 5—12.

'BOWBKS—tontinued

BHIL (Hindu and Tribal) Ebandesh East and C Male 124,850 68,937 19,290 West. I Female , 124,691 59,990 21,604 LOHANA (including All Sind Districts Male 231,055 121,751 25,304 Amil). •{ Female , 195,642 72,791 25,043 BEAHSIAN (Hindu) Gujarat Districts, Bel- Male 181,119 95,604 20,363 gaum, Bljapur, Female , 170,555 56,305 20,908 Poona, Satara, Eat- nagiri. "VANI Modh, (Khadayata, Ahmedabttd, Kaita, Male 25,414 12,628 2,380 Shrimall, Osval). Surat, Panch Mahals,. Female , 22,511 7,424 2,603 Ahmednagar, Nasik,' Poona, Broach.

VABLI (Hindu) Thana Male 54,055 29,716 7,222 F emale 53,575 24,821 7,961

BUBMA

KAK.EN (Buddhist) Eangoon, Insein, Han- Male 339,913 207,985 46,692 thawaddy, Tharrawad- Female 334,116 184,335 46,744 dy, Pegu, Bassein, . Henzada, Myaungmya, Maubin, Taungoo, Am heist and Thaton.

lALAING (Ditto) Amherst and Thaton . Male 129,677 79,812 20,128 Female 126,090 71,399 19,721 (Ditto) TAtliraTHU Thaton and Southern y jj^jg 100,221 68,759 12,723 Shan States. (. Female 100,967 52,149 12,893

(Ditto) States . DANU N. and S. Shan ; Male 35,904 21,019 4,641 Female 36,190 18,383 4,830

TAX GROUP OTHER Bliamo, Myitkyina, Ela- r Male 437,460 236,903 51,720 THAN KHUN (Ditto). tha, Upper Chindwin.; Female 442,404 203,610 54,512 and N. and S. Shan (. States. CHIN (Tribal) Ohin hills, Pokokku Hill Male 102,707 67,922 13,261 tracts and the hill diS' Female 104,293 52,154 13,526 trlct ot Arakan, Ak-:f yab, Kyaukpyu, Poko-.^ kku andMinbu, Sando- way, Prome andTha- yetmyo.

ABAKANESE (Buddhist) Akyab, Kyaukpyu and y uaie 246,579 127,235 29,333 Sandoway. ( Female 254.351 111,527 30,153

KACHIN (Tribal) . Bhamo, Myitkyina andC Male 90,678 50,418 9,171 Northern Shan States. I Female 99,412 44,166 9,838

PALAUNG AND PALE Northern Shan States. ; Male 52,322 30,408 6,553 (Buddhist). i Female 52,819 27,360 6,973

CENTRAL PBOVIKCES AND BEBAR.

KUNBI (Hindu) . Marhatta Division, ( Male 627,099 223,117 72,181 141,841 72,196 Chindwara, Nimar, ( Female . 610,614 Betul.

MALI (Ditto) Province Male 179,885 61,997 22,088 41,624 21,585 Female . 177,974

MAKATHA (Ditto) Ditto Male 103,620 39,850

Female . 102,524 27,140

TELI (Ditto) Ditto Male 438,979

Female . 451,261

BABHAI (Ditto) Ditto Male 50,767

Female . 46,279 I

MBHEA (Ditto) Ditto i Male 579,517 Female . 591,220

DHOBIi(Ditto) Ditto Male 81,737

Female . 83,887

KUMHAE (Ditto) Ditto Male 60,182 Female . 61,226

NAI (Ditto) Ditto Male 78,737 32,793 Female . 81,385 26,105

BUNAE (Ditto) Ditto Male 65,003 27,459 20,232 Female . 64,377

CHAMAB (Ditto) Ditto Male 432,937 174,747 Female . 448,737 153,384

56,865 KUEMI (Ditto) Nerbudda Valley, ( Male 133,625 Plateau Division, Female 138,779 45,011 Chhattisgarh Division 40,665 (Ditto) Province Male 93,018 KALAE { 33.000 Female . 95,663

24,414 (Ditto) Nerbudda Valley, f Male 56,435 KACHHI 19,852 Plateau Division. I Female . 54,892 104,517 EAJPUT (Ditto) Province Male 229,607 Female . 225,815 90,224

Male 87,699 40,873 LOHAE (Ditto) Ditto Female . 86,488 32,502

Male 204,188 92,041 AHlE (Ditto) Ditto Female . 201,572 74,508 171

Age for Selected Castes—continued. 172

TABLE XIV.—Civil Condition r.Y

Caste, Tkibb ok Kaoe. iia

Age for Selected Castes—continued.

Mamubd. Widowed. CASTE, TKIBE ok EAOE.

0—5. 5—12. 12—15. 15—20. 20—40. 40 & over. Total. 0—5. 5—1 2 12—15. 20—40. 40 & over.

13 14 16 18 19 21 2.1 25

CENTRAL PROVINCES AND BERAR—cored*.

415 1,153 1,741 4,966 24,5i6 16,028 13,010 323 160 391 521 3,495 7,130 / BAMYA (Hindu). 334 2,898 4,094 7,172 22,200 9,151 21,8S9 64 294 373 940 6,114 14,054

249 1,801 2,292 4,807 50,470 20,570 8,S85 89 198 511 2,925 4,839 ( DHIMAR (Ditto). 202, 3,655 7,133 .'Ji,007 12,206 30,013 175 312 802 4,971 13,723

287 1,632 3,198 7,583 33,053 20,874 10,466 141 229 401 792 3,578 .5,325 ) lODHI (Ditto). 608 3,638 5,625 9,867 34,973 13,258 36,801 532 712 813 1,000 7,487 16,257

287 1,177 1,817 3,609 12,626 10,471 6,501 152 473 652 1,839 2,491 ( PANKa (Ditto). 162 1,530 1,808 3,492 14,485 9,495 8,643 61 161 387 2,154 6,876

I aOND (Ditto). 540 3,074 4,491 9, J 10 41,693 32,924 28,330 661 1,682 1,867 2,814 9,349 11,967 1,054 3,846 5,829 13,021 44,997 25,031 40,352 283 474 864 1,591 16,424 21,711

( BUAHIHAJV (Ditto). 307 1,648 3,780 9,035 66,301 37,024 S4,30G 114 203 736 1,042 7,484 14,727 299 4,461 8,101 15,079 47,700 19,782 47,598 287 470 629 1,799 13,726 30,686 >.OOND (Tribal). 1,137 7,402 13,918 22,601 1(57, 294 134,707 55,291 266 1,441 1,636 5,366 17,039 29,543 1,395 13,736 17,405 38,208 204,301: 90,038 129,826 2,236 2,269 4,711 6,416 20,063 86,132

MADRAS (includiug Cochin and Travancoie).

liAPU (Hindu). 300 4,232 10,929 85,324 71,982 15,904 130 128 314 2,986 12,435 801 1,949 22,597 13,3.51 22,672 91,903 30,408 87,671 960 1,828 23,547 60,461 771 jDiiVANGA (Ditto). 16 101 226 595 4,873 3,630 1,117 28 255 52 1,031 862 1,680 5,199 1,717 4,515 86 1,136 3,224

16 i 11 334 783 2,940 21,612 17,705 5,629 147 1,207 4,260 KOMATI (Ditto), 217 48 2,629 4,692 6,952 20,974 8,631 22,031 699 6,187 14,853 65 11,812 BRAHJilAN (Ditto). 149 863 2,456 9,823 68,146 63,366 1.5,878 25 435 3,632 j 224 5,344 10,926 23,868 64,672 24,843 63,129 168 668 1,986 15,659 44,747

90 561 1,286 5,641 53,909 50,425 10,738 31 237 2,540 7,889 j MALA (Ditto). 156 5,227 8,762 19,375 69,689 26,719 4S,G03 223 323 1,213 11,998 32,832 70 )KAMSALA, KAJVIMALAN 47 637 1,047 5,426 59,563 47,102 13,810 24 287 3,790 294 (Ditto). 198 3,282 3,793 14,248 65,341 26,851 43,952 211 937 12,446 30,063

AMPALAVASI, AMBALA- 2 135 498 1,691 1,543 638 VASI (Hindu). 11 87 605 1,971 759 1,242 326 884 43 103 318 325 1,235 22,771 22,454 6,997 152 1,423 5,334 BALIJA (Ditto). 107 ] 108 1,117 2,100 6,657 29,022 9,991 26,802 473 7,308 18,716

18 133 630 771 6,622 105,420 89,061 17,462 15 4,690 12,604 PARAIYAN (Ditto). 346 470 3,299 9,635 30,933 140,963 47,585 73,106 180 17,080 64,541

232 660 1,661 14,371 10,833 3,136 28 121 932 2,022 KAIKOLAN (Ditto). 426 1,418 4,432 14,894 8,039 8,959 395 2,534 6,921 VELLALA, VBLLALAM 346 1,098 3,241 11,276 119,591 102,721 682 1,287 9,946 22,566 34,440 (Ditto). 386 1,887 7,971 23,061 139,149 63,753 95,884 214 1,260 22,590 71,584

103 478 6,059 5,166 1,121 10 237 874 CHBTTI (Ditto). 435 1,974 7,954 3,437 5,564 86 1,521 3,946

14 55 1,131 28,919 19,838 4,973 1,196 3,764 INDIAN CHRISTIAN. 167 489 6,238 33,600 11,010 15,925 3,703 12,129

25 1,232 26,089 18,583 5,403 2,147 3,169 CHBRUMAN (Hindu). 1,293 7,139 31,825 7,986 25,356 29 7,961 16,789

35 699 3,164 62,671 62,299 30,976 794 7,793 12,378 ]TIYAN(]3itto). 193 2,229 14,500 76,801 27,761 58,774 1,632 19,879 37,103

7,120 3,437 611 201 407 JONAKAN (Musalman). 7,094 2,064 3,888 78 1,160 2,646

-) IZHAVAN 49 146 897 91.176 69,508 14^91 36 5,150 9,397 ILUVAN, 121 (Hindu). 212 1,641 18,271 113,336 37,865 63,331 22 402 15,947 46,889 S

18 9,024 70 200 70,420 65,447 14,287 5,239 I NAYAR, NAIR (Ditto). 1,161 17,266 101,419 27,261 69,351 1 486 18,665 50,186 (SHANNAN) 3 18 212 19,720 16,883 3,215 16 763 2,436 ^ CHANNAN 28 119 3,125 25,191 7,728 11,716 90 2,S81 8,741 1 (Ditt;o).

15 166 7,962 6,443 1,472 484 981 IkURAVAN (Ditto). 11 124 1,336 9,660 3,382 4,550 1,253 3,225 34 2 72 659 3], 118 25,123 6,278 2,132 4,110 JPUIAYAN (Ditto). 22 761 2,228 35,669 17,095 14,517 272 3,931 10,297

NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE.

'07K 23 12,977 4,685 2,436 1,444 Silili) j ARORA (Hindu and 140 i,.'.e7 7,108 2,288 3,747 2,742

97 778 7,790 3,448 2,007 1,005 942 JKHATRI (Hindu) 296 976 4,154 1,282 2,201 612 1,638

16 420 8,513 8,211 3,307 852 1,329 GUJAR, (Hindu, Musalman 18 832 159 1,787 10,393 4,564 3,431 2,539 and SiWi).

6,182 343 1,472 14 328 7,390 1,828 I TANAOLl (Musalman). 104 292 1,652 10,131 3,968 4,388 739 3,491

6,482 285 1.617 266 6,759 1,812 I BWATHI (Ditto). 1,461 8,042 2,874 2,300 ' 448 i;794

41 106 721 10,746 0,102 2,785 21 770 1,981 j SAIYID (Ditto). 113 406 1,880 10,949 6,408 5,033 77 1,123 3,816

222 1,066 4,981 93,091 74,208 226 6,638 16,718 (Ditto). ,63 JPATHAN 1.006 3,042 15,314 118,901 44,177 49,158 411 9,343 89,238 Z2 . ) IV*

TABLE XIV.—Civil Condition by

TTnuaiieied. Casts, tbibh or Eace. Locality. Population dealt with. Total. 0—5. 5—12. 12—15. 15—20. 20—40. Total.

10 11 12

NORTH-WEST FSONTIEB PROVINCE.—con/d

AWAN (Musalmau) f Korth-West I'rontier Male 135,329 73,045 18,797 22,671 9,800 8,894 11,511 1,372 47,047 Province. Female 128,143 59,779 19,776 23,729 10,194 3,708 1,879 493 53,500 JAT (Hindu, Musalaian Ditto Male 57,16b 32,018 6,576 9;365 4,184 4,441 6,690 763 21,426 and tiilih). 961 Female 41,248 20,721 6,491 9,273 2,716 1,083 197 15,916 XAllKHAN (Ditto) Ditto Male 18,91S 10,929 2,355 3,449 1,723 1,463 1,591 348 7,016 879 427 Female 14,797 7,012 2,352 2,978 295 81 6,170

PUNJAB (including Delhi). CHAMAB (Hindu and Eastern and Central f 85,000 Sikli). Male 630,838 297,248 117,632 35,970 27,560 26,867 5,219 271,978 Punjab and Delhi. I ' Female , 528,399 191,485 82,464 92,300 13,190 2,727 615 189 372,715

(Hindu) . KANBT Eastern and Central (" Male 145,756 63,560 13,641 21,914 8,615 8,469 9,024 1,897 71,560 Punjab. I Female , 136,368 41,238 14,226 19,377 4,711 2,065 675 194 72,879 KUMHAB. (Hindu and Eastern, Central and f Musalman). Male 155,093 41,890 55,852 20,211 16,567 16,648 3,935 114,364 Western Punjab and t Female . 252,330 104,785 39,435 48,544 10,834 4,173 1,399 400 116,300 Delhi. JHIWAE. (Hindu Sikli Ditto . f and Musalman). Male 199,313 101,989 26,266 12,812 11,747 11,976 2,490 75,684 Female . 161,928 63,866 24,684 30,368 6,254 1,937 481 142 76,413 AHIE (Hindu) Eastern and Central i" Male 116,753 57,683 14,829 20,889 7,303 6,082 6,646 1,936 45,034 and Delhi. I Punjab , Female 92,210 33,800 14,366 16,673 2,355 347 63 44,745 (Hindu and LOHAB, .' Ditto . i Musal man). Male 163,687 86,136 21,632 31,846 11,040 9,885 9,875 1,8.68 63,468 Female , 138,792 55,887 20,794 25,579 6,083 2,432 741 258 65,734 BEAHMAN (Hindu) and j lHastcrn, Western Male 565,120 297,965 60,212 91,234 36,432 36,464 65,266 18,357 301,317 Central Punjab and < Female . 460,637 158,792 58,796 77,423 16,913 4,141 1,148 371 199,612 Delhi.

TELI (Musalman) . Male 23,552 33,059 11,602 10,038 Ditto 166,151 90,000 10,062 1,687 61,335 Female . 139,752 58,649 22,512 26,854 6,158 2,477 504 144 64,372 (Hindu and 58,010 80,936 25,383 CHUHEA Ditto Male 406,304 222,024 30,729 21,859 6,107 150,506 Sikh). Female 333,078 116,833 56,818 67,912 16,185 4,760 993 166 156,863

(Musalman) Male . 316,198 81,165 113,328 40,188 36,979 '38,034 AEAIN Ditto 594,051 6,604 226,106 Female 493,007 210,252 76,943 93,707 25,443 9,639 3,720 800 330,600 (Ditto) . « SHEIKH Ditto Male 183,135 88,069 20,264 27,300 13,601 11,970 13,152 1,7«2 79,955 Female 141,539 56,154 20,299 24,869 7,575 2,370 794 247 67,937 (Hindu, Bilili and JAT Ditto Musalman). Male 3,079,296 1,710,841 386,374 565,868 218,333 192,583 278,416 69,267 1,094,034 Female 2,407,549 970,807 353,221 434,218 110,670 46,543 15,860 4,396 1,138,138 (Ditto). TAEKHAN Ditto .Male 338,302 178,935 45,101 61,691 23,370 20,665 23,197 4,911 127,169 Female 277,448 111,234 42,637 49,674 12,686 4,703 1,323 311 131,281 NAI (Ditto) Ditto Male 193,382 103,974 25,396 37,133 13,1.52 12,000 13,605 2,788 76,181 Female 164,173 66,930 24,797 30,496 7,339 2,987 964 357 74,859 and EAJPUT (Hindu Ditto Musalman). Male 1,001,513 553,908 123,968 180,679 71,661 70,406 90,700 16,485 387,301 Female 842,579 342,192 118,080 151,209 42,684 20,691 8,088 1,440 369,733 MIEAbI (Musalman) Eastern , Ccutriil plains ( Jialo 120,748 65,376 16,263 22,086 7.021 8,543 1,680 and Western Punjab. 44,838 ^ Female 104,410 44,564 15,445 19,589 5,311 2,786 1,110 323 46,265 JULAHA (Ditto) . Eastern, Central Hills, f Male 314,094 169,957 42,392 60.800 21,604 20,309 21,042 3,660 115,154 Plains and Western ( Female . 114,979 40,719 52,116 13,436 6,390 Punjab. 285,310 1,895 423 118,820 (Hindu and Jain) BANIYA Eastern and Central f Male 193,553 99,532 23,143 33,232 11,566 10,641 16,769 6,281 89,495 Punjab Hills and 1 Female , 158,941 58,826 21,837 29,130 6,134 1,364 274 Delhi. 97 67,574

AEOEA (Hindu and Sikh) Central and Western f Male 381,880 209,678 46,689 71,694 28,480 26,639 30,165 Punjab. 6,121 141,807 Female , 325,525 133,092 45,758 61,458 16,303 6,028 1,901 644 141,845 OCHI (Musalman) Central and Western ( Male . 229,182 123,350 31,370 41,790 18.177 14,628 14,989 2,496 86,018 Punjab. ) Female . 195,630 85,663 31,224 38,381 9,946 4,309 1,314 399 87.670 HATEI (Hindu and Ditto and Delhi . Sikh). f 251,615 137,988 28,793 40,774 IS.filO 19,202 23,801 6,808 93,324 ( Female . 207,126 81,180 29,713 35,044 11,416 3,635 1,107 265 88,496

MACHHI (Musalman) . Central ]jlaina :iinl ( Male . 137,608 76.286 19,712 26,498 9,920 9,261 9,356 60.181 Western Punjab and > Female . 117,195 53,017 18,994 23,927 6,240 2,651 860 Dslhi. 51,603

SAIYID (Ditto) . Eastern, Central plains ( Male 133,453 75,499 17,246 10,105 9,500 10,527 2,467 52,489 and Western Punjab t Female , 130,034 51,291 16,477 22,409 6,604 3,690 1,672 439 61,772 and Delhi. BILOCH (Ditto) . Central plains and f 38,914 Male , 385,546 159,961 59,794 20,331 15,808 22,155 2,961 107,831 Western Punjab . 1 Female , 233,553 101,983 36,122 47,381 11,478 4,481 1,889 632 113,328

AWAN (Ditto) Central plains and C M».le 230,788 130,100 3Q,700 45,241 20,536 14,395 17,082 2,146 85,287 Western I'unjab. Female 209,207 87,578 29,526 38,418 11,641 6,015 2,692 486 93,719 PATHAN (Ditto) . Hastern, Central plains C Male 153,860 83,556 18,368 26,747 10,422 10,710 15,384 1,925 and Western Punjab 69,661 Female . 126,287 62,817 17,535 23,443 6,641 3,450 1,219 329 and Delhi. 57,108

nNITED PROVINCES OF AGRA AND OUDH.

96,.563 KUEMI (Hnidu) . 49 Districts Male 922,577 353,275 122,480 39,069 31,460 47,803 16,910 469,410 Female 838,170 229,019 101,258 92,995 21,373 6,423 5,210 2,760 451,801

K0MHAE (Hindu and Pro\ince Male 363.081 145,796 43,096 59.457 16,618 12,634 10,415 3,676 180,340 45,059 Musalman). Female . 338,066 105,176 46,703 7,182 2,792 2,073 1,367 179,115

PASI (Hindu) 50 Districts Male 688,290 282,281 85,438 109,755 33,624 24,918 22,792 5,854 348,163 Female 651,214 207,470 88,746 88,020 19,730 5,849 1,495 348,697 381,892 CHAMAE (Hindu and Province Male . 2,981,246 1,231,348 522, 876 144,514 86,040 73,431 22,565 1,491,379 J\lusalmuu). Female . 2,861,654 910,325 395,673 412,616 64,758 18,260 13,588 5,430 1,500,362 175

Age for Selected Castes—continued.

Married. Widowed.

0—5. 5—12. 12-15. 15 -20. 20—40. 40 & over Total. 0—5. 5—12.

13 14 16 17 18 19 20

57 166 1,195 22,2.32 23,397 5,237 268 817 5,982 31,881 14,552 14,864

105 635 12,892 7,755 3,721 261 1,450 8,737 5,393 4,811

42 223 3,489 3,249 973 148 670 3,343 1,988 1,615

7,290 12,065 31,005 134,788 86,753 61,612 17,797 20,879 33, 102 140,033 55,467 64,199

178 1,588 1,911 4,580 33. -109 29,834 10,636 120 3.039 3,632 9,713 39,201 17,174 22,251

987 2,818 8,203 58,123 44,204 r 27,035 3,595 5,505 15,086 63,690 28,30.S 31,245

908 1,493 5,604 40,046 27,724 21,640 2,608 3,904 10,669 41,847 17,347 21,850

409 1,330 4,599 33,485 15,204 14,036 1,421 3,020 7,000 23,390 9,907 13,865

30 564 1,263 4,068 32,012 25,5:U 14,033 32 1,892 3,236 8,660 36,2."^! 15,033 17,171

1,255 3,444 13,312 101,014 78,762 65,838 0,325 10,831 31,391 109,901 42,307 102,233

1,352 4,293 31,819 23,208 14,816 3,168 8,124 36,792 15,426 16,731

2,036 ::.04S 10,624 80,479 04.2S9 33,774 4,439 7.378 20,843 89,041 35,137 34,382

2,288 4,371 14,134 115,251 911,013 51,747 5,724 10,969 28,764 125,406 59,608 52,155

626 1,009 4,154 42,sy9 15,111 1,658 2,436 8,407 39,828 17,448

1 :i.") 22,483 45s,ii(;-_' 274,431 399 27,255 49,384 293 0'-<9 308,604

46 1.11.55 Kl.llTll 01,999 J, 11153 o'.'S.OO llV.U.Ji; 72,U.-i 32.9i'.('>

l,(iHI 4,i77 3V,.S.| I :;ii.Nii7 3,47ii 9,12': 41,290 l--l.82(i

1,B«7 17,TMV 1311, :i 153,213 10,223 17,3r.>i 21n,l-.J7 37.0:9

:JS5 .SO! 2,191 .-'I 73li 19.311

S50 1,556 5.313 :;h,210 1 2,299

631 1.3IK 2,043 4,2fiU 13,i:A

585 2 OS 4 7.sh;i 21. 'Ill 1,118 3,824 12,09,5 13.191

486 6,854 ;,t; 9d7 2,iia-! 20,292 .S2,797 31,49«

447 1,089 4,453 43,749 36,244 1,1.33 3,037 10,434 49,469 23,553

288 617 3.5>!9 60,786 3.'!.ni7 1,039 :,670 12,013 50,193 22.053

451 i.2.:j 3,313 21,426 542 i,oi;ii 5,828 13,619

234 454 2,129 25,9,=19 525 1,401 6,159 '.!9.1?7 I'l'oSf

402 717 4,087 52,120 .on, 4 03 1,031 3,310 10,521 65,730 31,li9l

262 667 2,867 42,108 39.373 884 2,853 10,764 54,207 25,U0il

222 474 2,302 29,754 26,899 438 1,609 6,668 33,104 15,409

1,649 3.3,539 30,726 45,831 210,933 140,782 1,988 44,353 37,437 57,653 217,446 92,925

9,301 11,304 20,614 84,278 54,207 664 15,423 16,147 24,837 87,142 34,902

861 17,841 18,635 30,412 168,056 112,.357 695 26,462 28,921 44,724 175,303 72,592

4,402 73,134 157,708 724,718 442,554 180,688 199,725 769,395 282,600 112,493 I . 5,461 f 176

TABLE XIV.—Civil Condition by

Unmabiiied. Population Caste, Sez. Teibe or Raob. Locality. dealt with. Total. 0—5. 5—12. 12—16. 15—20. 2 0—40. 40 & over. Total.

10 11

nNITED PROVINCES OF AORA AND OUDH—eonM. 76,626 87,278 22,725 987,106 AHIR (Hindu and Provinos Male 1,BS6,66S 834,043 223,166 311,791 103,468 9,178 4,368 910,411 Musalman). Female . 1,764,963 664,799 227,080 241,949 61,110 11,114

25,404 18,366 .5,347 336,360 GADAEIA (Hindn) Ditto Male 498,497 304,461 55,946 82,300 19,099 2,417 1,161 329,736 Female . 443,39S 139,931 58,199 64,314 10,486 3,364

27,554 8,238 1,773 110,460 KOERI (Ditto) 15 Districts Male S.29,463 94,547 11,076 7,110 658 110,363 Female . 215,717 67,399 28,466 31,015 4,423 1,712 1,127

287,930 57,806 82,870 26,838 18,298 18,138 4,980 234,259 TELI (Hindu and Musal 50 Districts Male 491,130 59,592 1,356 830,081 man). Female . 445,163 144,402 65,364 10,516 4,241

Male 471,557 309,980 59,629 89,526 25,554 17,847 14,480 3,146 319,363 JtJLAHA (Ditto) . Provlnc? • 1,153 236,075 Female . 434,840 182,917 62,206 69,837 13,322 3,851 2,548

Male 650,473 231,749 62,902 91,686 27,125 20,813 22,539 6,684 357,193 LODHA (Hindu) . 45 Districts 264,938 Female . 490,343 156,008 65,723 71,164 11,876 4,083 2,078 1,078

Alale 92,711 28,126 37,419 10,642 7,868 6,918 1,738 108,020 UTNIYA (Ditto) . 313,339 43 Districts 643 104,931 Female . 210,837 73,713 30,478 32,987 6,569 2,031 2,014

DHOBI (Hindu and Male 386,191 158,021 43,795 64,448 19,497 14,122 i2,693 3,466 173,139 Province 173,891 Musalman). Female . 343,933 114,749 46,058 52,816 8,938 3,376 2,366 1,195

Male 300,307 127,723 34,483 48,774 15,487 12,421 12,706 3,852 139,102 LOHAB, (Ditto) . 48 Districts 928 136,683 Female . 388.795 89,676 36,271 40,279 7,460 2,731 2,006

Male 193,633 85,971 23,100 34,789 11,040 8,127 6,711 2,204 86,136 BHAJfGI (Ditto) . ProYince 1,149 86,833 Female . 174,834 63,008 23,220 27,871 5,259 2,375 2,134

Male 361,938 168,910 42,254 63,092 20,278 14,781 14,884 3,821 163,991 KACHHI (Hindu) . 36 Districts 836 169,109 Female . 318,436 103,327 43,273 47,960 7,868 1,906 1,485

21,513 6,750 363,676 KAHAR (Hindu and Province Male 561,533 253,924 68,359 99,977 32,671 25,654 4,120 1,769 259.162 Musalman). Female . 538,303 181,313 76,462 78,264 15,733 4,976 4,919 800,544 (Ditto) Male 448,891 301,601 52,661 77,276 26,377 20,834 19,434 NAI . 50 Districts 202,513 Female . 408,679 138.107 54,158 63,613 12,329 4,131 2,636 1,340

Male 190,908 05,772 21,354 32,699 12,242 11,416 13,447 4,615 74,700 JAR (Ditto) . GU 46 Districts 583 74,786 Female . 149,841 49,831 18,557 23,606 4,632 1,703 950

Male 294,333 128,368 32,401 48,033 16,648 13,522 13,485 4,269 132,349 BARHAI (Ditto) . 49 Districts 128,518 Female . 255,646 84,791 33,237 39,352 7,029 2,590 1,667 1,016

Male 475,688 331,137 52,629 84,807 30,307 28,523 29,315 6,556 303,815 PATHAN (Musalman) Province 2,257 308,343 Female . 435,131 156,963 53,989 70,665 16,947 8,213

' 166,227 57,518 982,078 (Hindu) Male 3,381,825 1.082,135 261,228 364,716 138,052 104,394 BRAHMAN Ditto 5,914 972,688 Female . 2,131,439 669,811 247,292 303,523 72,663 17,987 12,632

54,097 745,461 RAJPUT (Hindu and Male 1,847,433 934,646 200,036 298,346 119,992 110,785 141,440 Ditto 8,737 4,883 770,794 Musalman). Female . 1,630,284 511,040 188,340 240,729 62,325 16,048 Male 413,873 201,704 49,943 67,614 24,808 21,900 28,325 9,214 158,394 JAT (Hindu, Silcli and 50 Districts 2,879 1,712 164,891 Musalman). Female . 315,170 109,772 41,903 48,816 9,497 4,965 Male 760,897 358,622 86,362 132,.547 49,711 41,961 40,446 7,595 332,813 SHBIKH (Musalman) . Province 3,793 324,664 Female . 077,484 256,324 89,765 113,408 28,072 11,073 8,613

Male 193,614 93,639 20,936 28,153 11,800 10,612 14,428 8,600 74,863 BANIYA (Hindu and Ditto 1,378 688 67,829 Female . 164,523 65,298 19,562 26,490 6,026 2,154 Jain). 95,443 Male . 248,810 125,305 26,100 37,124 16,274 16,598 21,512 7,697 KAYASTHA (Hindu and Ditto 93,153 Female . 77,880 26,328 34,221 10,626 4,350 1,618 737 Musalman). 316,373 Male 144,300 72,789 16,026 25,534 9,976 9,541 9,684 1,998 59,818 SAIYED (Musalman) Ditto 651 60,876 Female . 135,170 51,883 16,650 22,469 6,665 3,744 1,704

BABODA STATE. Male 49,017 19,897 6,883 8,613 1,990 1,334 904 173 26,116 DHKD (Hindu) . Eadi and Baroda 21 38,166 Female . 50,539 14,858 6,929 6,538 945 349 78

25,687 35,858 10,726 9,583 3,008 102,640 KUNBI (ANJANA, Baroda, Kadi, Amreli . Male 231,320 95,765 10,923 21 104,772 KADWA, KARADIA Female . 301,424 68,767 24,502 28,265 4,563 1,262 164 and LEWA) (Ditto).

Male 18,371 7,684 2,475 3,191 774 639 415 7,662 VAGHARI ((Ditto). State 7,625 Female . 14,388 5,406 2,421 2,442 407 106 27

Male 41,531 19,437 4,676 6,845 2,275 2,289 2,595 777 18.738 RAJPUT (Ditto) . Kadi and Baroda 6 18,179 { Female , 37,647 11,371 4,326 5,329 1,071 53 858 76.190 Male . 165,333 78,409 22,223 32,777 8,671 7,782 6,098 KOLI (Ditto) Ditto 9 76,088 •{ Female , 149,339 63,435 22,467 24,774 4,635 1,474 76

Male 12,935 6,186 1,613 2,505 781 818 5,761 VOHORA (Musalman) Baroda 695 •{ Female . 13,630 5,037 1,635 2,297 307 763 Male 1,540 630 158 239 84 70 61 18 831 KHATRI (Hindu) . Navsarl 174 216 •{ Female . 1,537 436 39 4

Male 47,119 23,677 4,828 7,685 8,060 2,716 4,031 1,257 18,799 (Ditto) Baroda, Kadi and( 4,804 5 19,580 BRAHMAN Female , 45,067 13,769 6,468 1,163 268 61 Navsari. Male 14,018 6,700 1,491 2,296 834 1,058 138 S,150 (Musalman) Kadi and Baroda 35 5.827 SHEIKH Female , 12,836 4,499 1,568 2,008 656 238 96

CENTRAL INDIA (Agency) (inoludmg Gwalior). 2,245 40,843 Bhopal, Ton-f Male 99,339 43,137 9,469 14,578 5,911 i' 8,016 (Hindu) . Malwa, GUJAR 10,145 2,868 i 294 38,764 , 10,645 wargliarandBliiud. \ Female 83,470 26,691 1,044

5,281 V. 3,328 33,913 Bagbelldiand Male . 80,110 39,844 8,177 15,745 3,684 3,629 GOND (Ditto) •{ "•827 512 87.669 Female . 80,413 31,720 9,923 15,772 1,663 1.023 , ;n 177

Age for Selected Castes—continued.

Married. 178

TABLE XIV.—Civil Condition by

Caste, Tmbe or ja.ACE. Locality.

CENTRAL INDIA {Agency) (inolnding Gwaliot)—eontd.

BRAHMAN (Hindu) Ujjain, Shahjapur, Gird, ( Narwar, Bhind, Ton-) wan;har, Isagarh and)

C. 1. Agency. (.

BANIYA (Ditto) . e. I., Gird, Tonwarghar, C Bhind, Mandwi. t RAJPUT (Ditto) . Bhopal, Malwa, ( Isagarh and Sheopai. (

BHILALA (Ditto) . Hilly Tracts

SHEIKH (Musalman) Gird, Ujjain, Central \ India.

PATHAN (Ditto) . Ditto {

BANIYA (Jain) .

GOND, BHIL, BHILALA (Tribal).

HYDERABAD STATE.

MARATHA (Hindu) . 179

Age for Selected Castes—continued.

Widowed. CASTE, TEIBB OB EACB. 0—5. 5—12. 12—15 15—20. 20—40. Total 5—12, 12—15 15—20. 20—40. 40 & over.

13 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 26

CENIBAL INDIA {Agency) (inoludinK Gwalior)—eontd.

514 3,761 6,601 13,459 52,477 33,837 30,042 44 335 577 1,633 9,643 17,810 > 885 8,118 11,779 19,267 58,485 20,384 63,616 103 627 1,088 2,620 19,290 987 JBEAHMAN (Hindu).

232 1,339 2,360 3,693 12,078 8,171 9,320 28 306 444 616 2,098 6,128 238 1,776 3,118 4,269 11,259 4,753 13,733 68 223 426 776 4,286 7,954 BANIYA (Ditto).

366 2,238 3,686 8,459 26,578 20,537 20.319 38 624 1,031 1,063 6,177 11,356 677 3,321 4,682 9,023 26,442 11,899 30,405 .124 U42 1,105 1,713 8,831 17,990 EAJPUT (Wtto).

198 751 2,833 17,591 11,196 10.260 3,793 6,405 2,228 3,031 4,480 14,829 8,481 12,312 3.905 8,520 t BHIJ.ALA (Ditto).

136 780 909 2,341 18,130 13,896 6.462 24 -A 66 l:!fl 2,464 3.747 .(SHKIJCH 187 1,380 2,021 4,281 19,256 6,947 12,526 39 131 126 203 3,126 8,900 (MiiBalniau).

586 696 1,780 15,919 11,829 6,359 103 2,520 3,698 193 1,110 1,780 3,764 16,890 5,987 10,172 96 2,739 7.164 JPATHAK (Ditto),

94 292 690 5,105 3,539 2,671 (145 1,958 259 663 1,016 5,176 1,813 5,819 174 1,771 3,781 BANIYA (Jain).

261 1,300 1,921 4,910 54,498 35,588 10,559 57 270 4,084 6,040 ]gOND, BHIL, BHILALA 366 2,575 4,199 9,663 65,117 20,568 24.645 172 381 5,615 18,327 •' (Tribal).

HYDEEABAD STATE.

1,089 6,737 7.030 18,204 209,669 122,435 53,830 1)7 1,838 777 l.JOl 16,176 34.161 ^MARATHA (Hindu). 2,759 45,363 43,597 41,316 179,554 52,085 126,096 139 2,180 2.425 2,007 29,214 90,13)

770 4,992 7,764 13,754 42,539 39,601 24,392 1,274 2,801 3,633 6,027 10,741 TP^LAGA (Ditto). 67S 14,375 12,852 19,521 38,768 23,016 48,827 819 1,437 3,984 14,928 2,3,611

187 3,316 4,363 7,194 14,843 17,096 14,802 889 1,949 2,518 .",,273 5,609 MUTBASI (Ditto). 1,306 5,662 7,789 10,9414 22,248 13,646 24,601 718 1,87S 2,274 6,778 12,817

165 1,748 4,149 7,641 32,359 20,763 13,393 169 393 483 3,833 7,649 BEAHMAN (Ditto). 601 4,929 7,876 9,140 27,891 13,727 22,934 77 572 646 6,671 13,738

338 1,323 3,454 5,240 16,655 15,585 8.295 296 310 771 961 2,195 3,762 MUNNTJB (Ditto). 705 3,596 4,781 4,715 18,316 14,817 17,930 289 602 913 3,297 5,104 7,825

242 4,058 2,916 7,082 76,044 57,694 27,195 35 317 475 634 6,629 19,103 LINGAYAT (Ditto) 1,115 13,530 13,085 18,232 82,560 35,362 85,956 100 1,637 772 1,101 23,420 58.925

1,426 6,730 12,848 24,364 82,124 64,299. 39,612 1,413 1,896 2,681 6,433 10,179 18,010 ; KAPU (Ditto). 1,042 14,777 20,500 28,670 68,591 46,070 73.739 140 2,269 3,100 6,343 22,333 39,564

> MAHAE, and 1,470 7,959 12,835 19,284 85,774 78,625 31,277 559 980 1,934 4,402 14,454 MALA j (Ditto). 1,790 16,450 20,020 26,117 102,604 38,472 68,475 207 2,373 2,233 6,041 18,195 40,420

625 2,461 4,880 9,805 27,756 26,660 13,478 304 345 1,078 1,751 4,041 5,939 SALE (Ditto). I 505 4,844 8,316 12,300 24,491 17,487 26,123 66 731 1,634 2,333 4,532 15,827

3,318 6,641 13,618 35,625 31,338 17,499 427 619 1,634 2,408 3,709 6,702 JGOLLA (Ditto). 204 6,195 7,908 13,715 31,046 22,893 32,675 23 734 1,520 4,153 9,364 16,879 2,050 201 1,005 1,029 1,335 6,412 5,076 2,978 64 87 736 JPANCHAL (Ditto). 166 826 1,030 1,879 4,895 2,799 6,479 43 289 1,829 4,265

263 1,189 2,655 4,692 10,860 10,052 5,704 223 369 545 386 896 3,286 SUNAE (Ditto). I 234 1,526 2,227 2,812 6,773 6,716 11,161 68 291 390 831 3,481 6,100

2,471 8,132 16,279 21,407 100,601 69,671 42,306 693 1,868 3,848 4,956 10,629 20,412 MADIGA and MANO 2,475 49,288 1,538 13,090 25,087 34,781 104,976 52,580 94,150 667 4,875 6,582 30,273 (Ditto).

2,242 16,487 12,669 5,757 55 99 169 263 2,042 3,129 175 626 1,082 j PATHAN (Musalman). 180 1,209 1,409 3,705 12,059 8,968 10,957 152 234 627 3,099 6,767

415 .3,365 5,104 11,040 103,088 78,933 31,026 140 360 1,023 2,461 8,905 18,146 SHAIKH (Ditto). I 1,381 7,945 12,284 27,906 107,837 41,403 81,983 736 915 1,317 2,887 20,316 56,812

1,302 1,026 5,144 3,043 1,320 19 40 60 665 635 128 ] KOLI (Hindu). 18 301 348 1,053 3,947 1,087 6,496 69 163 187 2,202 2,838

147 656 1,799 3,021 17,671 18,301 9,026 128 244 621 2,391 |SAIYID (Musalman). 209 1,332 3,528 6,451 18,264 10,869 19,468 201 292 403 5,699 12,898

8,419 24,916 18,404 12,064 194 470 1,464 3,580 5,631 430 2,339 5,303 725 \ KOMATI (Hindu). 454 1.181 7,461 8,846 19,437 17,273 29,546 112 977 1,339 2,036 8,189 16,893

KASHMIR STATE.

192 325 880 10,114 8,657 4,367 35 1,125 3,196 \ THAKKAE (Hindu). 42 1,431 1,140 2,857 12,781 3,500 9,169 178 2,318 6,577

231 393 1,619 15,668 16,858 7,905 21 60 1,786 6,027 BEAHMAN (Ditto). 122 132 I 2,635 3,326 7,041 17,598 7,676 17,664 347 6,010 12,350

39,339 31,674 10,633 173 3,161 7,062 GTJJJAE (Musalman). •112 1,081 1,915 4,777 J 111 4,293 5,280 12,925 45,788 17,865 15,786 266 3,171 12,175

61 185 562 3,613 3,018 974 303 646 } MUGHAL (Ditto). 280 403 1,204 3,981 1,652 1,632 402 1,234

28 250 624 2,470 20,629 19,499 7,114 70 2,070 4,911 EAJPUT (Hindu aH( 42 12,907 Musalman). 39 1,586 2,584 6,843 26,551 10,270 16,398 206 3,084 34 246 15,382 KASHMIEI (Musalman). 1,911 3,344 13,634 104,360 59,835 22,833 7,142 j 182 27,293 4,003 12,351 27,376 106,088 34,772 35,026 696 6,787

1,500 10,383 6,452 2,910 70 841 1,944 SAIYID (Ditto). 225 480 J 1,221 2,770 10,872 4,060 4,321 140 1,022 3,024 180

TABLE XIV.—Civil Condition by

Caste, Tr:be or Race. . 181

A.GE FOR Selected Castes— concluded.

Mahried. Widowed. Cash, Tkibb or Eaob. 5—12. 12—15. 15—20. 40 & over. Total 0—5. 5—12. 12—15 15—20. 20—40. 40 &over.

15 16 17 18 20 21 23 24 25 26

KASHMIR STATE—(SonW.

173 269 805 8,827 3,956 933 2,927 JAT (Masalman). 416 820 2,907 11,463 7,663 7,277 1,133 6,025

33 97 407 6,164 4,347 2,189 432 1,685 ) KASHMIRI PANDIT 103 650 1,558 6,858 1,832 4,645 64 1,145 3,287 J (Hindu).

427 1,777 13,430 11.596 8,813 643 1,873 BALTI (Musalman). 1,014 3,063 17,872 7,832 7,136 1,213 5,799 I

MYSORE STATE.

17 1,190 18,312 7,833 1 18 1,398 6,205 BRAHMAN (Hindu). 1,086 i,8.52 9,062 2.i.l25 7,507 25,083 133 719 7,202 17,014 ]

19 150 16,945 14,673 4,279 17 1,024 3.237 jBESTA (Ditto). 560 1,446 4,742 19,894 6,401 15,134 226 4,175 10,673

36 5-i ,807 ,30,500 25.082 8,551 2 27 2,208 6,313 }mADIGA (Ditto). 938 2,323 8,050 33,150 11,132 108 632 6,760 14,887

137 203 3.335 108,611 133.233 37,551 12 7 57 8,515 28,960 VAKKALIGA (including 4,179 12,4::.i 37,590 139,694 5.;,9S6 134,695 503 358 1,755 35,132 96,925 \ ' KUNCHITIGA) (Ditto). 41 65 1,071 42,160 36,107 4 13,097 3,328 9,724 KURXJBA (Hindu). 1,-260 3,747 11,813 49,250 15,187 41,997 114 665 11,717 29,471 ]

18 17 303 14,341 12,031 4,300 16 1,041 3,239 PANCHALA (Ditto). 371 1,285 4,119 15,724 4,713 13,293 17 259 4,062 8,901

16 13 277 11,469 9,463 8,286 12 872 2,340 UPPARA (Ditto). 293 830 3,191 13,353 3,874 10,833 178 3,235 7,187 j

16 274 10,537 8,799 3,258 7 800 2,449 JAGASA (Ditto). 26S 838 2,962 12,515 3,664 9,801 177 2,825 6,749

40 309 14,249 12,631 5,024 11 1,160 3,846 BANAJIGA (Ditto). 312 1,109 4,046 16,467 5,086 14,632 244 4,217 10,119 j

15 271 11,049 8,551 3,843 1,006 2,837 ', NEYGI (including DE- 974 3,395 12,309 3,914 10,190 31 197 3,034 6,873 ' VANGA) (Ditto). 13 319 16,406 14,185 4,725 14 1,250 3,456 I VODDA (Ditto). 333 4,030 19,964 6,007 12,096 10 184 3,371 8,502

62 95 69,533 59,812 5 59 4,678 1,349 18,830 13,531 I HOLBYA (Hindu). 1,466 4,336 17,296 84.690 25,073 57,730 130 863 16,496 40,185

56 79 1,187 71,280 57,882 26,763 6 60 6,838 19,847 MNGAYAT (Ditto). 1,563 6,202 21,172 80,368 23,992 86,175 266 1,620 27,316 56,902 j

1 24 34 41 485 25,712 22,485 11,057 2,956 8,066 I BBDA (Ditto). 566 1,819 7,340 31,051 9,961 28,820 31 90 561 8,445 17,692

5,613 1 1,291 28 16 275 14,410 15,003 19 4,301 GOLLA (Ditto). 331 1,117 4,046 18,490 6,365 16,013 22 292 4,628 11,022 j

11 31 324 19,688 17,250 3,990 7 1,001 2,981 \ SHEIKH (Musalman). 162 981 5,766 22,827 6,700 13,349 15 179 3,261

RAJPUTAWA AND AWEB-MERWARA.

199 6,206 7,750 18,726 97,499 63,763 55,135 450 642 1,412 18,293 34,322 JAT (Hindu). 634 16,661 16,256 27,232 99,354 39,812 73,505 608 658 1,262 16,799 54,148 I

22 326 477 1,032 5,888 3,710 2,512 929 1,406 TELI (Ditto). 953 1,503 6,075 2,116 4,782 1,091 3,487 I

26,624 19,492 9,081 82 258 80 1,113 1,439 4,870 2,885 5,717 I BALAI (Ditto). 224 3,734 3,495 6,778 28,287 10,249 17,465 112 190 3,820 13,245

124 1,597 2,268 5,612 35,385 22,594 14,469 121 209 444 4,789 8,902 } KUMHAR (Ditto). 263 4,896 6,201 8,977 36,559 13,103 25,404 167 203 403 5,898 18,716

181 341 711 3,822 2,266 1.852 85 1,077 ) TBLI (Muaalman). 458 565 1,352 8,433 67 521 1,818

251 3,585 5,497 14,046 84,420 50,004 32,881 202 536 1,477 10,843 19,200 ) OHAMAR. 263 10,221 11,565 21,330 90,784 29,558 52,376 427 542 1,029 13,354 37,496

6,108 213 1,289 539 677 1,592 10,016 3,768 2,157 (BHANG I 1,149 1,238 2,655 11,330 3,687 5,770 127 1,342 4,220

946 1,825 17,237 11,094 6,685 58 278 2,392 3,880 1,041 I BHAMBI (Hindu). 2,113 1,994 3,443 18,051 6,721 13,357 240 3,577 9,382

17,870 10,833 201 281 2,911 922 1,215 4,650 9,049 10 5,696 ) AHIR. 1,948 2,622 5,440 18,531 7,949 18,033 106 375 2,805 8,672

SO 1,120 1,794 5,489 39,759 26,012 16,619 78 295 929 5,284 9,921 MALI. 133 4,040 4,926 9,989 41,267 13,689 29,331 169 195 493 7,646 20,847 I

24,097 17,012 104 254 3,026 5,894 1,316 2,710 9,350 SHEIKH (Alusalman). 2,241 5,203 22,679 8,126 14,290 57 800 3,090 10,660 I

8,173 23 104 221 1,860 389 634 2,079 12,990 5,687 8,477 jKOLI (Hindu). 1,032 1,567 3,247 13,675 4,488 7,782 32 77 138 1,832 5,701

1,982 11,834 77,779 55,528 53,899 151 643 1,335 15,598 35,658 152 \ BRAHMAN. 214 7,881 12,414 23,441 83,802 31,794 107,517 441 918 2,977 32,030 71,119

1,693 5,116 56,543 45,029 36,311 246 443 4,087 8,986 22,615 189 1,049 RAJPUT (Hindu). 138 3,293 6,923 16,916 60,148 22,239 71,661 359 439 2,338 19,641 48,866 I

975 2,652 10,268 69,189 89,251 40,653 312 436 1,986 11,700 26,198 MAHAJAN (Baniya). 111 I 186 2,766 9,340 21,048 69,292 23,950 85,582 248 750 2,121 27,368 55,012 287 8,362 4,684 10,776 66,791 38,765 30,859 146 440 1,485 10,801 17,383 GUJJAH 424 8,635 8,760 16,170 69,813 23,461 40,163 250 391 952 9,440 29,114 2a2

TABLE XV.

Christians by Race and Denomination.

1. This table corresponds with Table XVII of 1911 and is divided into three parts. Parti shows by race the total number of Christians in India distributed (a) according to their

sect or denomination and (6) by locaUty, Part II shows the denominations returned by the Christian community of each Province, State or Agency and Part III gives the territorial distribution of each denomination. The term " Allied Races " includes Armenians and races in America and colonial countries elsewhere who are descended solely from European immigrants to those parts and the word " Anglo-Indian " includes all persons of mixed European and Asiatic descent. Goanese, when shown as such in the schedules, have been treated as Indian Christians. Armenians wiU be found on the title-page to Table XVI.

2. The number of Christians in this table falls short of that shown in Table VI by 890 persons (aU males). This is due to the fact that in the North-West Frontier Province (Agencies and Tribal Areas) no denominational details were recorded for these persons.

3. The category " Indefinite behefs " which appeared in the corresponding table of 1911 has been excluded on this occasion from this table as being inappropriate to a table which purports to show Christians. The figures for such entries as were included in this category are shown in a separate column in Table VI imder the head " Minor Religions and Religion not returned," details being given on the flyleaf of that table. The South India United Church has in this table been given a separate heading as it is now an independent self-governing organisation. Many denominational names were entered in the schedules other than those shown in this table. The headings under which they have been tabulated are noted below. Anglican Communion.—Church of England, Church of Ireland, Church Missionary Society. Lutheran.—Danish Church. Methodist.—EpiscopaUan, Wesleyan. Minor Protestant Denominations.—Adventist, Advent Mission, American Chm-ch of God Mission, Assembly of God, Brethren in Christ Mission, Brother Mission, Ceylon Indian Mission, Church of Chxist Mission, Church of God, Church of God (Faith) Mission, Church of India, Denomination unspecified, Deva Sabha, EvangeUcal Mission, Godavari Delta Mission (Brethren), Mennonite, Moravian, Open Brethren, Pentecost Mission, Plymouth Brethren, Prathyksha Reksha Sabha, Regions beyond Mission, Sabbath Mission, Seventh Day Adventist, Silein, Yuyomayam. Presbyterian.—Canadian Presbyterian, Church of Scotland, Irish Presbyterian, United Free Church of Scotland. Protestants (Unsectarian or sect not specified).—Church of America, Non-Con- formists, Protestant, Swadheena Mission, Unsectarian, Unspecified. Quaker.—Society of Friends. Roman Catholic.—Church of Rome. Syrian, Jacobite.—Knanaya Syrian. Syrian, Reformed.—Marthoma Christian. Syrian, Romo-Syrian.—Syrian CathoHc. Sect not returned.—Aiyananar, Christian, Convert, Indian, Malayan, Native Christian, Paraya Christian, Puloya Christian, Puthu Christian, Sambavar. — — , 184

TABLE XV. Christians by Eace and Denomination.

Part I-A.—General Distribution by Denomination.

DISTRIBUTION BY RACE.

Total rbtubnhd. EtTROPEAN Denomination. AND Anolo-Indian. Indian. Allied races.

Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females,

4 . 9 10

AIX DENOMINATIONS. 4,T53,n4 a,456,lG0 S,89r,014 134,991 50,t46 56,64% 56,399 »,2r4,5aT 3,189,869

Abyssinian . 1 1 1

Anglican Communion 533,180 296,089 237,091 80,389 28,370 18,764 18,477 196,936 190,244

Armenian 1.467 793 674 695 599 16 18 82 57

Baptist 444,479 226,073 218,406 1,598 1,2?6 1,529 1,561 222,946 215,619

Congregationalist . 123,016 62,816 60,200 194 156 156 259 62,467 59,785

Greek . 237 161 76 122 44 12 11 27 21

Lutheran . - 240,816 120,084 120,732 214 195 184 154 119,086 120,383

Methodist 208,135 108,417 99,718 4,080 2,037 1,084 1,897 103,263 95,784

12,562 Minor Protestant Denominations . 26,852 13,790 13,062 266 201 181 299 13,343

Presbyterian ..... 254,838 136,197 118,641 7,608 2,268 691 736 127,898 116,637

Protestant (Unseotarian or Sect not speci- 73,909 38i826 35,083 5,126' 2,179 1,765. 1,903 31,935 31,001 fied).

Quaker ...... 1,036 545 491 10 10 635 481

876,089 857,398 . • 1,823,079 896,906 21,033 11,068 29;051 28,440 Roman Catholic . . • 926,173

41,881 Salvationist 88,922 46,902 42,020 99 100 16 39 46,787

65,747 32,638 33,109 84 95 50 61 32,604 32,953 South India United Church .

405,874 386,424 Syrian 791,556 405,999 385,557 59 65

l,92o 1,032 894 1,032 894 ClwXdman . . . . •

252,989 130,488 122,501 15 130,480 122,486 Jacobite , . . •

97 42 55 42 55 Nestorian . . . .

66,958 55,059 . . 112,017 56,958 55,059 Reformed . . •

61 1 63 217,038 206,815 ' 423,968 217,100 206,868 Somo-Syrian . .

569 379 180 13 10 366 170 Unspecified . . • •

2,133 3,078 2,476 34,164 30,639 3,414 | . • 76,904 40,656 35,248 I Sect not returned . . 186

TABLE XV.—Christians by Race and Denomination.

Part I-B.—General Distribution by Locality. 186

TABLE XV.—Christians b

Part II.—Distribution by Denominatio .

187

Race and Denomination.

IN EACH Province, State or Agency.

DiBIRIBimON BT EAOE, DiBIBIBDIION BT RACE,

Total Total Peotinoe and Denomination. PROVINCE AND DENOMINATION. returned. European Anglo- returned. European Anglo- and Allied Indian. Indian. and Allied Indian. Indian. Baces. Races.

MADRAS 1,361,484 10,788 23,481 1,327,215 BALUCHISTAN STATES 15

Anglican . Communion 184,072 5,777 7,789 170,506 Anglican Communion . 6 14 Armenian 14 Congregationalist . 1 Baptist 170.948 244 "l78 170.626 Presbyterian 1

Congiegationalist 3,9jfl 55 11 8,865 Boman Catholic . 7

Greek .... 21 16 6 Lutheran 127,950 162 168 127,620 Methodist . 11,429 342 451 10,636 BARODA STATE . 7,421 103 44 Minor Protestant Denomina tlons 3,060 64 18 2,978 Anglican Communir;n . 69 36 16 Baptist 296 1 Presbyterian 2J30 386 190 2,145 Lutheran 156 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect not specified) . 9,601 217 272 9,012 Methodist 4,968 15 Qualcer 7 5 Presbyterian 16 2 Koman Catholic . 747,Spl 2,593 13,887 730,911 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect not specified) 3 Salvationist . 7,672 64 6 7,603 Soutji India United Church 62,415 160 100 62,155 Roman Catliolic 1,173 43 23 Syrian, ChaldEean 104 104 Salvationist . 762 Syrian, Jacobite . 2,781 2,772 Sect not returned 1 1

Syrian, Eetormed 457 467 Syrian, E,omo-Syrian 20,221 20,221 Syrian, Unspecified 464 462 BENGAL STATES . 1,988 15 Sect not returned 6,816 388 5,240

Anglican Communion . 24

Armenian . . . . 5

Baptist . . . . 47

NOBTH-WEST FRONTIER Greek 3

. Lutheran . PROVINCE 10,610 8,390 200 2,020 . . . 34 Minor Protestant Denomina- Anglican Communion . 6,702 6,466 109 127 tions 10 Armenian 8 8 Baptist 26 26 Presbyteriant 1,811 1 Protestant (Unsectarian or Congregationalist . 8 sect not specified) 8 LnUieran 10 10 Roman Catholic , 46 1 Methodist 169 160

Minor Protestant Denomina- tions 66 5 61 BIHAR AND ORISSA STATES 46,229 84 30 Presbyterian . 139 139

Protestant (Unsectarian or Anglican Communion . 662 23 9 sect not specified) 21 63 Baptist .... 8,208 7 3 Lutheran .... 16,414 Roman Catholic . 1,255 1,056 31 169 Salvationist . 2 2 " Methodist .... Sect not returned 1,816 186 38 1,592 Minor Protestant Denomina tions .... 460 Presbyterian 2 2 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect not specified) 12 9 1 PUNJAB 329,050 21,538 4,176 303,336 Roman Catholic . 20,554 41 14 Abyssinian . 1 1 Syrian, Unspecified 5 Anglican Commnnion . 62,963 14,861 2,430 45,672 Sect not returned 5 2 8 Armenian 107 107

Baptist 1,114 103 17 994 ' Congregationalist . 31 16 11 4 BOMBAY STATES 14,145 270 139 Greek .... 3 2 1 Lutheran 36 30 Anglican Communion 604 78 3 Baptist .... 336 6 Methodist . 32,133 270 33 31,830 Methodist .... 1,223 2 1 Minor Protestant Denomina Presbyterian 1,757 68 9 tions 6,560 60 30 6,454 Presbyterian 132,413 1,240 108 131,065 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect not specified) 1,489 63 81 Protestant (Unsectarian Roman Catholic . 7,664 50 92 sect not specified) 16,200 704 200 16,206 Salvationist .... 6 Quaker 1 1 Sect not returned . 1,067 Roman Catholic . 37,915 4,042 1,320 32,553

Salvationist . 38,118 27 3 38,08S Syrian, Jacobite . 26 26 Sect not returned 1,439 "lie 18 1,305 CENTRAL INDIA (Agennj) 9,062 3,513 472

Anglican Communion 3,234 2,954 163 Armenian 7 7 Baptist 258 84 UNITED PROVINCES OP AGRA AND OUDH 200,706 25,184 9,253 166,319 Congregationalist . 5 Greek .... 2 Anglican Communion . 26,833 14,138 3,908 8,787 Lutheran 10 1 Armenian 20 37 3 Methodist 90 37 16 Baptist 6,247 334 "292 5,621 Minor Protestant Denomina- Congregationalist . 423 4« 11 369 tions 09 Greek .... 1 1 Presbyterian 2,416 107 5 Lutheran 80 8 72 Protestant ( Unsectarian or sect "'964 Methodist 98,301 2,69!i 94,642 not specified) 442 18 16 Quaker 210 4 Minor Protestant Denomina-

tions 176 47 48 81 Roman Catholic . 2,211 222 240 Presbyterian 17,467 1,987 65 15,435 Salvationist . 1 1 Protestant (Unsectarian Sect not returned . 101 11 33 sect not specified) 9,921 813 688 8,420

Roman Catholic . 12,342 4,186 2,570 5,686 Salvationist . 1,086 33 12 1,041 Sect not returned 37,804 847 695 26,262 CENTRAL PROVINCES STATES 36,273 75 152

Anghcan Communion . 19 67 Baptist 110 Lutheran 264 2

ASSAM STATE (MANIPUE) 4,050 17 4,028 Methodist 784 6 2 Minor Protestant Denomina- Anglican (Jommomon . 19 13 1 tions 410 10 6 Baptist 2,067 3 2,064 Presbyterian 1 1 Presbyterian 1,904 1 1,963 Roman Catholic . 34,616 38 77

2 B — — . 188

TABLE XV. Christians by Eace and Denomination.

Part II. ^Distribution by Denomination in each Province, State or Agency—concld.

DiSESIBimON BY BAOB. DiSIRIBimOS BY BAOE.

PEOTWOT AND DBNomsATiON. Total Tbtal ^,^^, European Fbothios and Dekoionaiion. Anglo- returned. European Anglo- and Allied Indian. Indian, and Allied Indten. Saceg. %'B»eeB.

aWAUOB STATE . 1,649 629 760 Trmaneore State—contd.

Anglican Communion . 670 624 100 46 Methodist . 1,285. Armenian 1 1 Minor Protestant Denomina' Baptist 74 11 2 61 tions 4,962 Greek .... 1 1 Presbyterian 44 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect

Methodist . 5 5 not specified) 765 18 Presbyterian 335 9 10 316 Protestant (TJnsectarlan or sect Boman Catholic . 327,979 242 709

not Bpecifled). . X8 5 2 11 Salvationist . 33,824 10 21 Boman Catholic . 466 67 a07 282 South India United Church 2,548 Syrian, Jacobite . 225,854

SalvationlBt , 1 1 Syrian, Bomo-Syrian . 1 1 Syrian, Beformed . 107,862

Sect not returned . 87 4 44 Syrian, Bomo-Syrian 283,333

Sect not returned . 4,457 27 295

MYSORE STATE . 71,396 6,898 6,778 H7DESABAD STATE 63,656 2,237 56,729 Anglican Communion 7,474 4,550 2,045 Anglican Communion 17,829 !,879 439 14,511 Armenian' . 4 4 Armenian 10 10 Baptist 1,350 "114 Baptist 5,266 3S "117 5,111

Congregationalist . Greek . H 1 7 3 354 10 Gre3: .... 1 1 Methodist 18,564 185 203 18,176 Lutheran 364 11 6 Presbyterian 2,066 5 46 2,016 Protestant (Unsectarlan oi sect Methodist .... 6,686 468 403 not specified) 2,097 175 143 1,779 Minor Protestant Denomina- tions Soman Catholic . 16,813 397 1,282 16,134 217 47 SI Presbyterian 303 126 33

Protestant (Unsectarian 01 sect not specified) 2,265 196 117 Boman Catholic . 61,087 1,409 4,007 Salvationist . KA3HMIB STATE . 1,634 269 48 1,817 1 283 South India United Church Anglican Communion . 508 204 21 19 11 liUtheran .... 1 1 Syrian, Unspecified 68 " 1 Sect not returned . Methodist . ". 1 114 4 11 Minor Protestant DenomlnEf tions .... 1 65 Presbyterian 815 IS 797 NORTH-WEST FRONTIER Protestant (Unsectarlan or sect PROVINCE {Agencies and not specified) 123 11 9 103 Tribal areas) 2.416 !.083 32 Boman Catholic . 70 26 12 36 Anglican Communion . 979 Seyi not returned . 50 14 979 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect not specified) 667 667 Boman Catholic . 437 437 Sect not returned . 333

MADRAS STATES {induding 1,448,233 Cochin and Travancore) . 1,454,717 470 6,014 PUNJAB STATES 3,889 405 65,222 Anglican Communion . 67,791 112 2,457 Armenian 2 2 Anglican Communion . 474 178 86 Baptist 1,471 1 1,470 Baptist .... 264 18 39 107,744 Methodist 926 10 6 Congregationalist . 108,104 16 344 .... Lutheran 3,894 3 4 3,887 Minor Protestant Denomina- tions .... 81 Methodist 1,286 1,286 Presbyterian Minor Protestant Denomina- 1,543 64 6,864 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect tions 5,876 10 44 specified) 284 Presbyterian 43 not 61 88 Catholic . Protestant (Unsectarian or sect Boman 80,0 70 96 2,251 Sect not returned . 17 not specified) 2,740 20 469 1 7 272 2,290 452,298 Boman Catholic . 454,860 21 33,793 Salvatiooist . 33,824 (Agency) . South India United Church 3,104 3,104 BAIFUTANA 4,911 840 641 1,822 Syrian, Chaldsean . 1,822 11 250,168 Anglican Communion . 1,069 617 296 Syrian, Jacobite . 250,179 Armenian 3 3 111,554 Baptist 43 14 Sjrrian, Reformed . 111,554 403,592 Congregationalist . 1 1 Syrian, Bomo-Syrian 403,705 113 4,457 27 295 4,135 Greek .... 1 1 Sect not returned . Lutheran 19 Methodist . 1,292 9 Minor Protestant Denomina- 260,3i7 tions 3 suae 282,595 66 2,182 Cochin Presbyterian 1,412 63 ' 26 609 19 . 23 Anglican Communion . 651 30 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect Baptist 31 1 not specified) 105 35 21 Congregationalist . 3 3 Boman Catholic . 873 89 274 55 Syrian, Bomo-Syrian 1 Lutheran 57 2 not returned . 99 Protestant Denomina- Sect 19 14 Minor 904 tions 914 10 Presbyterian 4

SIEEIM STATE . 870 Protestant (Unsectarian or sect 451 1,519 not specified) 1,986 15 24 1,572 107,143 Anglican Communion 8 Catholic . 108,739 B^man 1,822 Baptist 36 Ghaldiean 1,822 Syrian, Lutheran SO 11 24,314 Presbyterian 294 Syrian, Jacobite . 24,326 3,692 Boman Catholic . 3 Beformed . 3,692 Syrian, 120,259 S^ian, Bomo-Syrian 120,372 "ll3 UNITED PROVINCES STATES 2,473 15 14

Anglican Communion . . 31 9 11 1,172,934 389 3,821 1,168,724 Baptist .... 4 State Traimneort Methodist .... 1,619 Communion 67,026 87 2,434 64,506 Anglican Protestant (Unsectarian or sect Armenian 2 2 1,439 1,439 not specified) 722 Baptist . . 13 "344 107,705 Boman Catholic . 62 Congregationaust . 108,062 3,602 Sect not returned . 46 [iuUieran 3,502 — 189

TABLE XV.—Christians by Eaoe and Denomination.

Part III. Territorial distribution of each Denomination.

mSIBIBTIIIOIl BT BAOII. DlSTEIBtnOH BT BAGS,

Totel Total Denouinatioii Fbovinoe. DBNOMIHATION AND PEOTINOH. and letumed. Btuopean letumed. Em'opean Anglo- Anglo- andAlUed Indian. and Allied Indian. Ind^. Saoea. Baces.

LBYSSINIAN (Ftuijab) OOHOBEaATIONALIST 123,016 350 414

Assam 14 14 Baluchistan 11 9 NGLICAN COMMUinON 533,180 108.759 37,241 387,180 Bengal 1,651 92 17 Bihar and Orissa . 49 13 6

Ajmer-Merwara . 1,536 1,069 212 266 Bombay 8,411 68 14 Andamans and Nicobars 128 74 3 51 Burma 3 3 Assam 7,788 1,663 152 6,983 Baluchistan . 4,952 4,021 125 806 Central Provincos and Berar 7 Bengal 32,712 10,211 5,905 16,596 Coorg 1 Bihai and Oiissa . 34,557 3,413 1,444 29,700 Madras 3,931 55 N.-W. ¥. Province 8 8 Bombay 32,036 21,045 2,719 8,272 Punjab 31 16 428 Burma 20,410 4,561 5,383 10,466 United Provinces . 48 Central Provinces and Berar 11,004 4,761 1,067 5,176 Baluchistan States 1 1 Coorg 131 104 19 8 Delhi 5,937 3,432 249 2,256 Central India (Agency) 11 6 Madras 184,072 6,777 7,789 170,506 Madras States 108,104 16 Cochin State . - 3 3 N.-W. ¥. Province 6,702 6,466 109 127 Travancofe State 108,062 13 Fonjab 62,963 14,861 2,430 45,672 Mysore, State 354 10 1 United Provinces . 26,833 14,138 3,908 8,787 Rajputana (Agency) 1 Assam State (Manipur) 19 13- 6 1 Baluchistan States 6 3 3 Baioda State 59 36 16 GBEEE S37 166 Bengal States 24 2 16 Bihar and Orissa States 562 23 9 530 Assam 1 1 2 Bombay States 604 78 3 623 Baluchistan . 2 Central India (Agency) 3,234 2,954 163 117 Bengal 115 109 Central Provinces States 88 19 67 2 Bihar and Orissa 8 5 Gwalioi State 670 524 100 46 Bombay 19 1 47 Hyderabad State . 17,829 2,879 439 14,511 Burma 21 Kashmir State 608 204 21 283 Central Provinces and Berar 1 1 Uadras State 67,791 112 2,457 65,222 Madras 21 15 Punjab 3 Cochin State . 651 19 23 609 2 Travancore State 67,026 87 2434, 64,505 United Provinces 1 1 Mysore State 7,474 4,550 2,045 879 Bengal States 3 N.-W. F. Province (Agencies Central India (Ageinty) . 2 and Tribal areas) 979 979 Gwalior State 1 Punjab States 474 178 86 210 Hyderabad State 11 Bajputana (A^eney) 1,059 617 296 146 Mysore State 1 Sikicim State 8 3 6 Bajputana (Agency) 1 United Provinces States 31 9 11

LUTHEBAN 240,816 «09

IRMBNIAN . 1,467 1,294 34 139 Assam 8,444 6 Ajmer-Merwara 1 1 Bengal 1,224 86 Bengal 826 795 17 14 Bihar and Orissa 79,683 50 Bombay 159 Bihar and Orissa . 69 67 2 22 Bombay 161 161 Burma 393 11 Burma 198 16 15 Central Provinces and Berar 1,613 IS

Central Provinces and Berar 1 1 Coorg 46 Madias 14 14 Delhi 3 N.-W. F. Province 8 8 Madras 127,950 162 Punjab 107 107 N.-W. r. Province 10 10 " Punjab 36 6 United Provinces . 20 17 3 United Provinces . 80 Bengal States 6 5 State 155 Central India (Agerviv) . 7 7 Baroda Gwalior State 1 1 Bengal States 34 Hyderabad State 10 10 Bihar and Orissa States 16,414 Madras States (Travancora Stale) l2 2 Central India (Agency) 10 Mysore Slate 4 4 Central Provinces States 264 Bajputana (Ageney) 3 Kashmir State 1 Madras States 3,894

Cochin State . sr Stale BAPTIST 444,479 2,824 3,090 438,565 Travancore 3,602 Mysore State 354 11 Ajmer-Merwara 21 10 10 1 Bajputana { Agency) 19 4 Sikkim State Andamans and Nicobars 3 " 3 3 Afisam 42,965 84 39 42,842 Baiuildstan 98 19 1 78 Bengal 30,600 573 448 29,579 KETHODIST 208,135 6,117 Bihar and Orissa 7,502 214 123 7,165 Ajmer-Merwara 1,015 142 Bombay 1,062 137 3 922 Assam 37 26 Burma 160,656 781 1,669 168,206 Baluchistan 883 166 Central Provinces and Berar 2,230 45 27 2,158 Bengal 3,689 400 Coorg 1 1 Bihar and Orissa . 2,267 133 Dellil 1,178 4 1,168 Bombay . 12,870 723 Madias 170,948 244 178 170,626 Burma 1,424 246 Central Provinces and Berar 3,801 41 N.-W. 'E. Province 26 26 Punjab 1,114 103 17 994 Coorg 191 United Provinces 6,247 334 292 5,621 Delhi 2,985 61 Assam State (Manipur) 2,067 3 2,064 Madras 11,429 342 Baroda State 295 4 290 N.-W. E. Province 169 160 Bengal States 17 47 Punjab 32,133 < 270 Provinces Bihar and Orissa States 8,208 7 8,198 United . 98,301 2,696 Bombav States • 336 6 330 Baroda State 4,958 16 174 Bihar and Oiissa States 7 Contral India (Agency) . 258 84 States 1,223 2 Central Provinces States 110 110 Bombay Owalior State 74 11 2 61 Central Ihdia (Agency) 90 37 Central Provinces States 784 5 Hydeiabad State . 6,266 117 6,111 Gwalior State 5 5 Madras States 1,471 1 1,4 70 30 Hyderabad State . 18,664 185 Cochin State . 31 1 State Iravaneote State 1,439 1,439 Kashmir 1 Madias States 1,286 Mysore Stata 1,850 62 114 1,174 Travancore Stale Punjab States - 264 13 39 207 1,285 1 Eajputana (Agency) 43 14 29 Mysore State 6,686 458 Punjab States 926 10 Bajputana (Agenxy) SlWin State 35 35 1,292 5 United Piovinces States 1,619 United Provinces States 4 —

190

TABLE XV.—Christians by Race and Denomination.

Part III. Territorial distribution of each Denomination—cowciwried!. TABLE XVI.

European and Allied Races and Anglo-Indiaiis by Race and Age*

1. This table corresponds with Table XVIII of 1911. The following changes have been made in the details of the table.

(1) Armenians have been included among Europeans and AlUed Kaces as their number and importance do not justify separate treatment. Their details by Provinces and States in the different age-groups are noted below :— 192

TABLE XVI.—EuROtEAlf and Allied Haobs

(a) Ewofecm cmd Allied 193

AND Anglo-Indians by Eaoe and Age.

Races {including Armmians).

SUBJECTS. .

194

TABLE XVI.—European and Allied Races

(a) Europetm and Allied

Peovinob, State oe Agknot. All agbs. 0—10. 10—16.

Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

INDIA. 10,546 6,080 4,466 547 671 551 446

Provinces. 9,440 5,538 3,90S 506 591 516 39» 1. Ajmer-Merwara ...... 42 21 21 2. Andamans and Kicobars...... 3. Assam ...... 99 54 45

4. Baluchistan {Districts and Administered Territories) . 2 1 1 5. Bengal ...... 2,703 1,698 1,005 146 158 232 128 6. Bihar and Orissa ...... 601 326 275 38 37 17 20 Bihar ...... 179 87 92 13 13 4 8 Orissa ...... 7 4 3 Chota Nagpur ...... 415 235 180 25 24 13 12 ". Bombay (Presidency) ...... 2,763 1,639 1,124 189 214 184 170 Bomlay ...... 2,198 1,213 985 150 178 177 153 Sind US 121 37 9 5 1 Aden ...... 407 305 102 30 31 7 16 8. Burma ...... 837 529 308 13 20 10 5 9. Central Provinces and Berar ...... 263 122 141 12 12 3 3 Central Provinces ...... 218 109 109 10 11 2 Berar ...... 45 13 32 2 1 1 10. Coorg 62 31 31 4 4 4 5

U. Delhi 53 61 2 3 2 1

12. Madras 883 468 415 46 59 19 20

13. North-West Frontier Province (Districts and Administered 19 14 5 3 Territories). 14. Punjab ...... •.-• 395 218 177 9 19 9 9 718 366 60 29 15. United Provinces of Agra and Oudh . .... 352 38 30 Agra 658 326 332 34 55 29 30 Oudh, ...... 60 40 20 4 5

States and Agencies. 1,106 54S 564 41 86 35 54

16. Assam State (Manipur)

1 1 17. Baluchistan States . 23 5 18 2 18. Baroda State .

6 1 19. Bengal States 11 5

20. Bihar and Orissa States 59 29 30 6 21. Bombay States 194 92 102 22 22. Central India (Agency)

2 1 1 23. Central Provinces States

80 58 22 2 3 1 24. GwaUor State 4

187 90 97 3 15 1 4 25, Hyderabad State 7 5 2 26. Kashmir State 226 119 107 13 18 20 16 27, Madras States 24 Cochin State 43 19 1 1 93 87 13 Travancore State 180 IS 19 15 3 2 1 Other Madras States 265 112 153 12 16 28. Mysore State . Province (Agencies and Tribal areas) 1 1 29. North-West Frontier 14 6 3 30. Punjab States 17 19 4 Agency) 36 31. Rajputana (

32. Sikkim State . States 33. United Provinces 195

AND An&lo-Iupians by Race and AQE—contd. « Races {including Armenians)—concluded. 196

TABLE XVI.—ExjBOPBAN and Allied Races

(6) Angh- I9t

ANt> AifGLO-lNDlAilS BY IIaOE AND Agb.

Indians. 198

TABLE XVI.—EuRotEAN and Allied Races and Anglo-Indians by Race and AG^i—'concluded.

(b) Anglo-Indians—concluded. TABLE XVII.

Occupation or Mcasis of Livelihood.

For the purpose of this table the scheme of classification adopted in 1911 has been followed without any radical alterations, but opportunity was taken to introduce corrections and modi- fications where the classification appeared obviously defective or incomplete. AH occupations are now contained in 4 main classes, 12 sub-classes, 56 orders and 191 groups. For further explanation Chapter XII of the Report Volume should be referred to.

2. This table is divided into two parts. Part I contains a general summary giving the total strength of each class, sub-class, order and group for (a) India as a whole, (6) British territory and (c) States and Agencies. Part II gives for each Province, State or Agency the total strength of each class, sub-class and order, and also of those groups the total strength of which is at least 50,000. In this section, to economise space, the figures for " Partially agriculturist " and " Dependents " have been dispensed with, while for the selected groups figures for " Total Workers and Dependents" only have been given. In Bombay and Burma Farm servants have been included in Field labourers as they could not be distinguished.

3. The population dealt with falls short of that in Table I by 2,887,249 persons who were not enumerated by occupation in the tracts noted in the Total .... margin. The figures for Madras States in Part II include those for Cochin and Travancore, separate figures for which by orders will be found on page 242. 200

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or means of litvELisooi).

DfDLA,

ACITJAL WORESEB.

Occnptition. Total Workers DependentB. and Dependents, Total. Partially agriculturist.

Males. Females. Males. Females.

TOTAL POPULATION * 316,065,881 100,609,843 45,803,719 3,310,333 568.338 169,641,669

A.—riodiicliou of B»w materials .... %3I,I94,403 72,334,610 33,T01,II% 355,620 121,388 125,158,681

I.-~EXPT,OITA TIOX OF ANIMAZS AND YEQETATION 330,(133,360 73,099,053 33,388,430 340,930 117,396 134,963,077 1.—Pastnre and Agriculture .... 339,045,019 71,526,809 33,416,903 296,677 107,991 134,101,307 (a) 121,313,211 Ordinary cultivation . . ... 221,6iS,I48 68,146,427 32,189,510 76,285 43,811 6,369,714 Income from rent of agricultural land . 9,986,419 2,690,177 1,036,528 1,791 1,089 Ordinary cultiTators 173,123,061 53,474,170 21,190,716 58,198 36,310 98,468,176 Agents, managers of landed estates (not planters), clerks, rent collectors, etc 614,751 239,010 29,229 7,686 1,084 346,612 2,706,670 Farm servants . 6,027,183 2,252,860 1,067,753 4,264 2,471 Field labourers .... S1,8U7,734 9,490,210 8,865,284 4,346 2,857 13,542,240

1,010,520 (&) Growers of special products and market ganUn iixj . 2,4e0,042 846,747 002,775 66,104 26,639

Tea, coffee, cinchona, rubber and indigo plantations 1,421,697 528,830 474,626 44,995 18,399 418,241 Fruit, flower, vegetable, betel, vine, areca nut, etc., growers 1,(138,345 ;U7,917 128,149 21,109 8,140 592,279

Iforestollloers, rangers, guards, etc. 85,627 34,452 2,198 219 48,977 "Wood- Glitters; firewood, catechu, rubiaer, etc., collectors, and charcoal burners 389,305 131,863 75,309 6,340 3,025 182,133 Lac collectors .... 8,901 3,730 1,420 107 89 8,761

1,528,256 ((i) Raising of farm stock 1,425,907 2,316,238 i41,413 143,705 34,133

Oattle and buffalo breeders and keepers 770,188 343,480 106,286 18,448 6,485 321,422 1,624 187,617 Sheep, goat and pig breeders . . . . 369,238 134,272 37,449 9,222 Breeders of other animals (horses, mules, camels, 392 49 18,838 asses, etc.) ... 25,070 9,162 2,075 Herdsmen, shepherds, goat-herds, etc. 3,271,411 1,869,324 396,603 116,643 25,976 1,006,484

14,459 (e) Raising of swell animals S6,0S9 7,3B2 4,278 1,943 17B

9 2,643 Birds, bees, etc. 4,860 1,703 614 139 166 11,916 Silk worms 21,229 5,649 3,664 1,804

44,378 9,305 863,670 S.—Fishing and hunting i.eo^ssi 573,144 171,517

831,981 Fishing 1,588,575 544,424 162,170 43,166 9,089 216 80,689 Hunting 68,756 28,720 9,347 1,207

II,—EXFLOIXATION OF MXlfESAZS S43,0B3 334,637 113,693 14,670 3,993 194,704

8,931 1,840 133,696 3.—Mines 398,968 179,783 85,489

7,695 1,683 82,964 Coal mines ... 288,225 131,247 74,024 ... 4,488 121 S Petroleum wells 16,539 11,310 796 Mines and metaUio minerals (gold, iron, manganese, 37,226 10,669 1,215 264 46,309 etc.^ 94,204

4. Quarries ol hard rocks (other minerals. Jade, — 31,611 1,439 153 39,808 diamonds, limestone, etc.) .... 74.945 14,036

23,363 18,177 4,300 2,000 31,700 6.—Salt, etc. 68,140

9,452 3,944 964 364 11,882 Kock, sea and marsh salt 24,778 24 Extraction of saltpetre, alum and other substances 13,811 9,233 3,336 1,636 20,818 soluble in water 43,362

I8,0%T,943 1,385,304 332,481 2»,86Y,53C B.—Preparation and supply of material substances 55,6I%,6»4 318,936 17,441,643 XII.—Xirj)USTBY .... 33,167,018 10,685,373 3,040,001 931,331

59,111 3,817,165 7,847,829 3,455,396 1,575,378 167,016 6.— Textiles .

228,870 464,044 148,240 87,434 9,733 8,762 Cotton Binning, cleaning and pressing . 232,672 700,272 115,030 352,670 6,066 14,316 Cotton spinning .... 35,063 2,436,264 4,708,102 1,539,784 732,064 127,475 Cotton sizing and weaving . 187,148 493,099 252,974 62,982 7,767 673 Jute spinning, pressing and weaving . 130,897 343,688 90,167 114,134 3,235 1,387 Eope, twine and string . . . . 94,734 174,342 22,495 57,113 287 322 Other fibres (cocoanut, aloes, flax, hemp, straw, etc, 380 7,604 24,416 4,018 12,794 352 Wool carding and spinning 108,646 196,1 63 69,634 27,883 4,936 1,322 Weaving of woollen blankets 196 9,406 17,111 5,987 1,719 104 1 Weaving of woollen carpets 280 16,696 40,303 7,001 17,706 601 Silk spinners ...... 27,033 876 617 46,220 102,235 28,982 Silk weavers 2 1,674 2,604 380 660 11 Hair, camel and horse hair . . . v Dyeing, bleaching, printing, preparation and 682 108,702 201,843 64,549 38,602 2,771 sponging of textiles •••_' Lace, orSpe, embroideries, fringes, etc., and insufn 361 205,748 379,607 118,014 65,846 2,902 clently described textile industries .

• The popnlatlon dealt with

' " Note :—In Bombay and Burma Farm servantB are inclnded — . 201

Part I. Genebal Table—Summaky foe all India.

BRITISH TEKMTOEY. STATES AND AOENCIIES.

AoitJAl WOEKEIIS.

Total Workers Total. Partially agriculturist. and Dependents. Males. Females Males.

8 9 10

246,959,248 78,876,866 34,749,191

184,150,547 5T,6W,CT6 26,146,746

183,723,988 67,491,799 26,048,679

182,411,686 67,029,269 25,916,224

177,336,891 54,583,760 24,999,420

7,768,259 2,088,241 8C5,309 138,176,016 42,578,132 16,533,831

626,864 205,792 1 21,095 6,043,388 1,917,904 846,830 25,824,364 7,793,691 6,792,855

1,953,077 701,834 542,270

1,342,778 499,708 458,057

610,299 202,126 84,213

294,993 114,913 37,550

56,542 23,119 1,768

234,826 89,817 35,081 4,125 1,977 701

2,S0S,e93 1,622,898 333,889

433,657 194,023 59,797 172,223 67,817 21,567

18,918 7,459 1,173 2,180,995 1,353,599 250,852

21,032 5,864 3,595

3,187 1,031 422 17,845 4,833 3,173

1.312,302 462,530 132,455

1,279,966 448,857 129,945 32,336 13,673 2,510

4S6,3B0 187,277 98,067

323,768 147,539 77,644

267,341 118,894 69,304 16,454 11,238 796

39,963 17,607 7,544

48,897 21,661

53,904

15,071

38,833

42,199,622 13,835,932

g5,019,BS7 8,097,169

5,821,379 1,884,701

352,695 107,168 447,362 86,091 8,597,313 1,182,915 489,055 251,539 158,132 40,452 96,373 9,993 13,800 1,951 84,076 25,591 12,634 4,133 81,436 4,571 92,856 24,306 1,198 218

111,023 36,711

333,426 109,012 202

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or means op LiVELraooD.

INDIA.

AOITIAL WOBKERS.

Occupation. Total 'Workers and Dependents. Total. Partially agriculturist.

Males. Females. Males. Females.

2 3

.—Hides, sMns and hard materials from the animal kingdom 731,134 350,311 59,903 33,814 6,193

Tanners, cnnlers, leather dressers, and leather dyers, etc 432,799 144,738 37,289 15,769 2,365 40 Makers of leather articles, snch as trunks, water- bags, saddlery or harness, etc., ^eluding articles of dress ...... 278,599 98,970 21,389 17,740 3,733 41 Furriers and persons occupied with feathere, and

bristles ; brush makers 2,478 874 275 16 19 42 Bone, ivory, horn, shell, etc., workers (except button) 17,248 5,628 949 289 76

8.—Wood 3,613,583 1,339,193 341,814 108,408 15,434

43 Sawyers . 233,629 92,813 6,346 6,086 147 44 Carpenters, turners and joiners, etc. 2,292,070 834,485 42,809 82,803 4,027 45 Basket makers and other industries of woody material, including leaves and thatchers and builders working with bamboo, reeds or similar materials 1,087,884 311,894 293,669 20,519 11,260

9.—Metals 1,802,808 637,625 87,603 67,035 9,697

46 Forging and rolling of iron and other metals 83,776 35,908 7,941 2,237 240 47 Makers of arms, guns, etc 15,359 6,842 323 277 48 48 Other workers in iron and makers of implements and tools, principally or exclusively of iron 1,376,346 480,041 63,836 58,985 8,513 49 Workers in brass, copper and bell metal 259,203 89,232 13,715 4,728 784 50 Workers in other metals except precious metals (tin, zinc, lead, quick-silver, etc.) . 65,242 24,801 1,048 762 109 51 Workers in mints, die-sinkers, etc. 2,282 801 139 66 3

21,528 10.—Ceramics . 3,315,041 743,453 341,888 79,353

52 Makers of glass and crystal ware 0,640 2,172 860 43 12 S3 Makers of glass bangles, glass be-ids and necklaces and glass ear-studs, etc. 41,685 l.'!,952 7,285 858 64 Makers of porcelain and crockery 8,575 3,401 1,249 55 Potters and earthen pipe and bowl makers . 1,867,294 591,043 304,008 66 Brick and tile makers 285,030 130,610 27,078 57 Others (mosaic, talc, mica, alabaster, etc., workers) 5,817 2,375 1,412

11,—Chemical products properly so called, and analogous 1,194,263 372,987 304,217 54,467 305 68 Manufacture of matches and explosive materials . 16,662 6,186 1,328 127 50 Manufacture of aerated and mineral waters and ice 8,402 3,027 198 60 Manufacture of dyes, paint and ink 8,716 3,281 700 146 52,812 61 Manufacture and refining of vegetable oils . 1,107,751 339,164 196,380 62 Manufacture and refining of mineral oils ' 14,789 6,374 891 134 63 Manufacture of paper, cardboard and papier mScM 6,817 3,289 670 97 Others (soap, candles, lac, cutch, perfumes and miscellaneous drugs) 31,126 11,076 4,150 346

48,764 18.—Food industries 3,109,361 733,059 921,405 Bice pounders and buskers and flour grinders 1,139,346 116,670 616,977 4,602 65 593 66 Bakers and biscuit makers 78,691 24,499 8,942 117,464 186,874 19,656 67 Grain parchers, etc 485,071 17,920 4,581 63 Butchers ...... 318,275 105,667 793 42 69 Fishcurers 5,386 1,697 76,571 16,837 9,683 3,573 70 Butter, cheese and ghee makers . . . . 16,626 ],121 71 Makers of sugar, molasses and gur 71,880 20,366 Sweetmeat makers, preparers of jam and condi- 72 2,300 ments, etc...... 192,145 65,342 20,691 14,226 4,471 2,422 419 73 Brewers and distillers . . . . . 17,747 13,460 74 Toddy drawers 029,521 236,630 22,627 25,230 418 75 Mamdacturers of tobacco, opium and ganja . 89,245

995,638 279,773 13.—Industries of dress and the toilet 7,425,313 3,498,204 3,790 1,302 76 Hat, cap and turban makers .... 12,070 Tailors, milliners, dressmakers, darners and embroi 77 175,730 26,318 derers on linen 1,254,036 401,698 130,816 61,240 Shoe, boot and sandal makers .... 2,075,669 729,186 78 Other industries pertaining to dress gloves, socks, 79 — 12,118 3,208 424 gaiters, belts, buttons, umbrellas, canes, etc. . 87,436 478,356 78,163 Washing, cleaning and dyeing .... 2,009,169 624,649 80 2,019,196 723,295 109,180 113,471 81 Barbers, hairdressers and wig makers . Other industries connected with the toilet (tattooeis 82 7,046 91 shampooers, bath houses, etc.) 17,648 3,562

10,383 1,684 448 14.—Fumitare Industries 27,065 412 22,488 8,873 024 Cabinet makers, carriage pamtere, etc. 36 83 4,577 1,609 700 84 Upholsterers, tent makers, etc. . . .

607,942 804,003 33,770 . 1,753,780 15.—Building industries . . • 782 76,000 23,397 14,493 lime burners, cement workers .... 3,411 85 371,742 120,944 68,780 Excavators and well-sinkers .... 2,402 86 221,035 74,107 24,212 Stone cutters and dressers 13,747 87 : and masons 875,209 310,495 79,373 83 Brick layers than buildings made of bamboo or 89 Builders (other similar materials), painters, decorators of houses, 3,428 209,734 78,999 17,145 tilers, plumbers, etc

32,081 813 944 means of transport . 58,793 lg_ Construction of engaged in making, assembUng or repairing 90 Persons 4,663 204 43 . . • 10,633 motor vehicles or cycles ,• . 212 14,652 5,396 893 Carriage, cart, palkl, etc., makers and wheelwrights 27,608 12,022 216 Ship, boat, aeroplane builders ....

transmission of physical forces 93 17 ^Proflnctlon and rheat light, electricity, motive power, etc. 155 34.881 9,814 1,700 (Gas works and electric light and power)] . — 203 t

Part I. General Table—Summary for all India—continued. 204

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or means of LivELmooD. — '

Part I. General Table—Summary for all India—continued.

BEITI3H TEBEITOEY. STATES AND AGENCIES.

AOXUAl WORKEKS. ACTUAL WOEKEHS. ft Total Total Workora Workers Partially aKriciil- I Total. Partially aBrioulturist. Dependents. Total. Dependents. and and turist. Si Dependents. Dependents. Hales. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

10 11 12 13 15 18 19

8,678,139 881,387 306,388 48,074 5,417 1,490,364 700,798 224,739 87,576 11,212 2,174 388,484

70,165 28,454 684 298 22 41,027 10,498 3,985 112 1 6,369 94 27,107 11,061 294 118 1 15,752 9,616 989 384 11 " 8,143 95 6,680 2,322 416 119 29 3,893 2,379 95S 257 115 15 1,167 96

1^,621 5,383 166 105 9 8,972 3,276 1,092 6 6 2,178 97

1.319,335 162,391 24,346 .33,714 1,662 1,832,598 374,404 129,137 13,771 r,940 70S 231,496 98

66,289 20,191 14,702 1,227 392 31,096 40,511 12,109 5,873 486 141 22,729 99

21,966 7,233 1,785 180 16 15,948 2,861 S02 337 20 3 1,712 100

16,292 6,177 1,923 119 8 8,192 6,187 2,183 183 76 3,821 101 4,790 1,399 876 81 12 2,515 2,191 337 50 16 1,807 102 1,128,014 336,476 261,197 10,023 3,286 530,371 248,984 78,160 1,772 2,474 1,311 109,062 103

3,S80,0ie 1,481,83* 13B,948 68,396 6,479 1,913,344 801,038 383,768 68,860 10,013 976 448,410

594 317 277 36 18 17 104

630,297 297,067 8,012 17,634 289 326,218 115,102 39,339 6,303 940 79 70,460

14,280 6,920 163 41 13 7,197 7S 204 1 580 105

21,821 11,210 1,136 60 3 9,446 2,350 929 259 6 1,162 106

144,256 78,408 606 3,674 11 65,342 18,490 4,098 202 150 14,190 107

1S,025 544 ; 18,801 1,137 28,587 11,362 3,948 560 97 6,811 108

16,923 7,6S1 1,851 126 107 7,938 12,701 4,415 1,707 135 15 6,582 109 881,992 174,664 3,719 13,289 133 208,709 69,422 26,746 2,575 551 13 11,102 110

1,669,104 689,689 96,967 31,768 4,476 883,448 476,845 168,090 56,988 7,327 773 251,767

2S,190 9,452 1,214 368 25 12,824 13,927 3,617 216 41 9,427 111 315,749 140,186 61,285 6,419 i,228 114,278 152,267 47,634 36,226 1,872 465 68,507 112

33,690 17,609 15,838 5,533 21 3,667

691,106 283,796 14,046 11,687 462 396,564 146,489 69,379 7,252 8,001 196 79,858 114 127,620 58,649 1,245 6,321 72 67,726 22,349 6,183 204 102 10 15,962 115

256,183 90,898 3,4.36 4,161 70 181,849 51,874 20,982 1,866 1,885 29,026 116 217,966 89,099 14,498 2,660 617 114,369 84,406 28,603 10,383 450 45,420 117

1,05S,684 432,234 29,822 13,280 696,828 172,988 68,762 6,328 1,286 114 102,908

734,771 288,531 10,389 8,847 209 435,848 •139,213 60,654 3,386 i;o2i 21 85,173 118

323,913 113,700 19,433 4,433 487 160,780 83,776 13,098 2,912 264 93 17,735 119

2,626 103,673 171.337 62,517 2,147 38 . 36,088 12,669 241 460 10 23,268 120

13,630,019 4,356,639 1,818,936 305,668 87,603 7,574,456 4,464,603 1,330,340 663,481 83,197 19,488 3,490,783

' 699,009 208,174 37,499 123,288 2,674 453,336 294,483 81,491 17,971 8,444 858 195,021 121

206,746 75,166 4,266 1,920 68 127,318 35,883 10,860 620 285 7 24,503 122

891,764 296,079 56,420 19,907 1,900 640,256 894,613 114,246 27,640 5,114 344 252.628 128

194,671 66,076 7,342 3,435 122,263 39,191 13,160 2,734 1,27S 119 23,307 124

3,043 88,681 178,473 53,109 26,733 703 49,194 18,466 0,872 704 282 23,866 12 f.

60,310 17,114 3,272 931 62 29,924 14,378 3,670 869 258 47 : 9,839 128

43,068 12,248 10,356 321 299 20,464 19,429 6,901 6,066 385 91 8,468 127

102,630 36,002 8,635 1,420 278 69,093 17,398 5,336 1,372 119 8 10,691 128

129,999 42,507 5,689 1,142 200,472 333,354 373,978 i 94,266 82,273 4,SS7 1,416 [156,816

193,025 66,251 19,162 1,778 857 107,609 307,861 88,028 78,627 4,740 1,402 1.143,209 129

179,953 63,745 23,345 891 285 92,863 25,190 8,237 97 13 13,807 fl30

2d 2 206

TABLE XVIL—OcotiPAMON on means of liveliaood.

INDIA.

Actual Woiikees. 1! OccapatioD.

Total Wotkors Partially agriculturist. Dependents, and Dependents. Total.

Males. Females. Mates. Females.

33.—Other trade in food-stufe . ... 9,382,651 74,669 5,024,928 !,788.S59 l,46i),164 228.023 Pish dealers 131 967,268 240,597 196,518 21,633 4,742 520,143 132 Grocers and sellers of vegetable oil, salt and other condiments ...... 2,581,683 839,208 225,053 63,729 14,422 1,517,422 133 Sellers of milk, butter, ghee, poultry, eggs, etc. 912,314 242,153 222,348 34,557 18,268 447,813 Sellers of molasses 134 sweetmeats, sugar, gur and 471,298 137,625 81,802 8,360 2,921 251,971 135 Cardamom, betol-leai, vegetables, fruit and arcca nut sellers 1,574,917 448,490 332,193 41,507 16,932 791,234 136 Grain and pulse dealers 2,073,269 669,463 268,549 40,602 8,807 1,155,267 137 Tobacco, opium, ganja, etc., sellers 318,289 106,386 44,388 6,595 2,555 167,615 138 Dealers in sheep, goats and pigs .... 104,077 36,139 8,624 1,456 326 59,314 Dealers hay, 139 in grass and loader .... 289,646 78,608 99,689 4,494 5,706 111,219

in 110 34.—Tiade in clothing and toilet articles. [Trade 284,868 100,501 16,263 4,726 802 168.104 ready-made clothing and other articles of dress and the toilet (hats, umbrellas, socks, ready- made shoes, perfumes, etc.)].

35.—Trade in furniture l^WSS 54,337 18,029 2,576 489 100,822

141 Trade in furniture, carpets, curtains and bedding .59,184 16,868 10,248 856 210 32,068 142 Hard-ware, cooking utensilB, porcelain, crockery, glass-ware, bottles, articles lor gardening, etc. 114,904 37,469 7,781 1,719 219 68,764

143 36.—Trade in building matetialB, (Trade iu building 76,810 25,038 13,630 987 38,142 materials other than bricks, tiles aud woody materials).

37.—Trade in means oJ Transport 331,900 123,135 11,483 6,659 258 197,282

144 Dealers and hirers in mechanical transport, motors,

' cycles, etc...... ' ^ 7,415 2,728 269 92 7 4,418 14.S Dealers and hirers in other carriages, carts, boats, etc...... • 42,746 18,279 1,091 745 20 23,376 146 Dealers and hirers of elephants, cameLi, hoises, cattle, asses, mules, etc. .... 281,739 102,128 10,123 4,722 231 169,488

147 38.—Trade in fuel. (Dealers in flre-wood, charcoal, 519.396 132.432 176,726 9.601 9,617 3U,139 coal, eowdung, etc.).

89.—Trade in articles ol luxury and those pertaining to 459,868 144,596 64.035 6,988 1.668 261,237 letters and the arts and sciences.

148 Dealers in precious stones, jewellery (real and imitation), clocks, optical instruments, etc. 92,618 31,092 3,838 822 81 57,688 149 Dealers in common bangles, bead necklaces, fans, small articles, toys, hunting and flshmg tackle, • 47,106 1,897 146,705 flowers, etc . 273,794 79,984 3,671 160 Publishers, booksellers, stationers, dealers m music pictures, musical instrument* and curiosities 93,456 33,620 3,092 1,496 80 66,814

969,041 872,771 49,653 8,822 1,708,768 40.— Trade oi other sorts . . . • 3,048,570 706 95 16 3,884 151 Dealers in rags, stable refuse, etc. • 7,530 2,940 152 General store-keepers and shop-keepers otherwise 867,061 350,196 44,818 7,718 1,525,761 unspecified . . . • • 2,743,018 449 hawkers, etc. . 124,052 44,768 10,889 1,860 68,395 153 Itinerant traders, pedlars, . „ 164 Other trades (including farmers of pounds, toUs and markets) 173,970 54,272 10,980 3,280 609 108,718

451,436 339,T18 22,916 C—PaUlc adininistralioii and liberal ar(s 9,846,050 3,663,774 5,T30,840

S,1S1,S97 993,150 46,388 96,692 2,404 1,142,059 ri.—FUBZIC FORCE . 3.631 30,163 116 41.—Army .... 757,383 436,720 317,032

306,761 1,091 21,434 174,924 155 Army (Imperial) 482,776 2,540 8,729 142,108 156 Army (Indian States) 274,607 129,969

571 217 83 157 48.—Navy . 853 3 177 43. 1,033 158 —Air force I 1,422,610 555,360 42,721 66,527 2,288 824,529 44. Police . { — I

679,771 288,076 2,266 ! 15,600 122 389,439 159 Police ] : 742,839 267,284 i 40,465 60,927 2,166 135,090 160 ' Village watchmen

IPUBZIC ADiailflS- I riX.~(OBDEB 4S)- 74,006 74,720 9,643,883 931,340 I 3,342 1,638,536 TBAIIOy . . • 352,682 6,235 20,633 266 049,141 1,008,061 I 101 Service ol the State . •„.•." 679,609 247,886 28,676 16,471 524 103,018 162 Service of Indian aniJ Foreign States ... service 229,679 82,987 11,219 : 1,850 265 136,173 local (not village) . 163 Municipal and other ' watchmen 726,633 247,785 27,977 36,766 2,287 450.871 164 Village ofacials and servants ottier than

VIII PBOFESSZOiriS AND ZIBEBAZ ABXS 5,020,871 1,789,284 331,042 168,806 17,170 2,950,245

2,457,614 892,213 149,246 107,470 11,462 1,416,165 4S.—Religion i 532,607 68,440 70,822 i 4,776 1,510,140 I 919,093 165 Piieats, ministers, etc. . . ;.4.„,j " -tn 206,953 I 67,730 19,469 5,361 250,296 mendicants, inmates of monastenes, etc. 524,978 ; 166 Eeligious 19,031 2,895 1,333 38 86,170 and mission service 68,096 I 167 Oateohists, readers, church j service, pilgnm 168 Temple, bmial or burning groimd 20,181 16,846 364,400 133,622 I 1,297 210,697 conductors, circumcSsers . . • •

96,992 1,075 8,228 S4 238,443 ; 336,510 47.—Law

agents Lawyers of all kinds Jhdudine Kazis, law 169 210,749 52,892 699 5,291 157,158 and muktitiars , • • 44,100 376 2,987 81,285 etc. 126,761 170 Lawyers' clerks, peliitlaa writers, . — 207

Paet I. ^^Gbneral Table—Summary for all iNmA—contmued

BRITISH TERRITOKY.

AOIUAI WORKBKS.

Total Workers Total. and Dependents. Males.

7,190,673 2.134,873

863,194 221,082

1,922,995 630,954 730,721 201,246 397,713 119,128

1,215,679 354,721 1,550,129 496,087 248,082 83,502 73,605 26,664 186,455 51,489

236,066 84,051

146.714 46,837

1 1,912

101,802 3a,7r,7

55,078 16,730

263,856 ;

64,232

191,842

78,565

2,311,702

5,389

2,098,205 89,810

118,298

6,460,742

1,361,480

410,447

408,528 1,919

536

995

949,6031

468 083 481,419

1,490,531

841,952 36,402 155,276 462,901

13,600,731

1,685,463

1,215,450 225,290 33,822

210,900

262,626 —

208

TABLE XVII. Occupation or mbajsts of livelihood*!

INDU.

jVohtai Woskkbs. a Occupation.

Total Workers Total. Partially agriculturist. Dependents. and Dependents.

I'emales. Males. Females.

48. Medicine — 659,583 177,006 78,520 13,823 2,761 404,067

Medical practitioners of all kinds, including dentists,

oculists and veterinary surgeons . 187,B40 146,718 13,664 12,477 302 327,258 Midwives, vaccinators, coiT:pounders, nurses, masseurs, etc 171,943 30,288 64,Pf6 1,346 76,799

49. Instruction — 805,328 300,698 35,846 21,016 311 468,686

Professors and teachers of all kinds 748,221 277,06f. 33,191 20,017 fil6 432,965 and servants connected education Olerls with 62,007 33,63:; 2,654 196 35,720

SO.—Letters and arts and sciences -,'61,636 272,375 66,366 17,770 2,112 422,906

Fublicscrlbes, stenographers, etc. C 10,864 3,773 260 112 6,821 Ardiitecte, surveyors, engineers and their employ^ 97,726 35,295 2,172 1,1)20 60,259 Authors, editors, journalists, artists, photographers, sculptors, astronomers, meteorologists, botanists, astrologers, etc. . . . . 100,609 36,547 3,456 1,748 73 61,607 Music composers and masters, players on all kinds of musical instruments (not military), singers, actors, and dancers ..... 496,043 177,140 66,161 14,046 1,063 262,742 Conjurors, acrobats, fortune tellers, reciters, exhibitors' of curiosities and wild animals 56,404 20,620 4,308 744 28 31,476

D.—SSscellaneons |9,40%,084 «,5S3,516 3,933,956 229,690 91,643 8,884,012 IX (OBDEIt Sl)—FEB801fS LiriKG JPMIirCIPALZT Oy TWEIH IN- COME. [Proprietors (other than agricultural land), fund and scholarship holders and pensioners.] 479, S3S 133,450 50,809 10,9B8S 1,253 295,576

X.—iOB,DEn BS)—DOMESTIC SERTICE . 4,S70flSl 1,710,137 821,709 75,548 27,526 2,038,285

Cooks, water carriers, door-keepers, watchmen and other indoor servants 4,230,486 1,560,008 809,347 70,938 27,048 1,861,131

Private grooms, coachmen, dog boys, etc. . 297,849 132,120 11,579 4,304 468 154,160 Private motor drivers and cleaners 41,816 18,029 783 306 10 23,001

XI.—INSUFFICIENXLT DESCRIBED OOCUP^XIONS. (53.—General . terms which do not indicate a definite occupation) 11,098,666 3,B74„BS6 8,373,157 99,!}19 43,802 5,151,853

Manufacturers, business men and contractors other- • wise imspecifled ...... 368,245 ),178 82,363 4,595 6,438 186,704 Cashiers, accountants, book-keepers, clerks and other employ^ in unspecified offices, warehouse and shops ...... 1,343,949 541,746 30,449 15,897 629 771,754 . . . . Mechanics otherwise imspecified 86,267 39,396 2,181 801 43 )) 44,600 labourers and workmen otherwise unspecified 9,300,105 2,894,236 2,257,164 77,926 36,792 4,148,706

XII.—UNPItODUCIirE 3,SB3,S33 1,16B,3B3 689,S81 43,965 19,062 1,398,898

54.—Inmates of jails, asylums and almshouses . 145,467 131,451 6,942 310 77 17,074

1,019,667 55.—Beggars, vagrants, prostitutes . 3,030,680 667,080 43,044 18,756 1,333,948

Beggars, vagrants, witches, wizards, etc. 2,882,641 1,005,650 587,213 41,762 16,574 1,289,771 14,007 Procurers and prostitutes . 138,089 79,867 1,282 2,181 44,16

66 —Other unclassified non-productive industries 87,385 34,S45 16,269. 611 230 47,S8U — 209

Part I. General Table—Summary for all India—concluded.

BEITISH TEBEITOET. STATES AND AGENCIES.

AoiuAi Workers. AoTUAL Workers. Total Total Workers Partially and Total. Partially agriculturist. Total. Dependents. Dependents. \ agriculturist. ItDepeudents. ^"^^l'' Dependents. Males, Females. Males. I'emales. Males. Females. Males. Females

10 11 12 IS 16 17 18

536.125 144,591 64,624 12.456 2,312 326,910 123,458 32,416 13,896 1,367 449

400,002 121,918 9,799 11,396 214 288,285 87,638 24,800 3,865 1,081

136,123 22,673 54,825 1,060 2,098 58,625 35,820 7,615 10,031 286 361

581,108 216,599 26,332 16,282 579 338,177 224,120 84,099 9,513 4,733 232

551,391 204,271 24,937 15,805 546 322,183 191,830 72,794 8,254 4,212 70 29,717 12,328 1,395 477 33 15,994 32,290 11,805 1,259 621 162

537,410 193,218 39,624 12,023 979 304,568 224,226 79,167 26,732 5,747 1,133

7,161 2,624 248 09 4,289 3,693 1,149 12 43 70,090 26,785 648 784 12 43,657 ' 27,636 9,610 1,524 336

67,952 24,410 40 41,B62 :W.li;'-7 11,187 1,475 778

351,057 124,736 33,537 9,688 901 192,784 144,986 52,404 4,368 1,062

I 41,150 15,663 8,211 r,i2 22,276 15,2ri4 i 4,957 1,097 232

14,148,337 4,962,268 »,6»2,509 114,451 75,118 «,493,r.60 5,253,147 l,ti:il.248 1,241,447 55,239 i,925

310,398 87,835 37,713 ,SS7 734 194,761 169,537 45,635 33,097 3,401 539

3^84,,AB4: 1,33S,7SS 607,198 59,4:85 ^33,170 1,541,471 1,085,697 374,373 16,063 4,356

3,212,035 1,213,876 598,862 .'i5,420 22,771 1,399,297 1,018,451 346,132 210,486 16,518 4,277

238,935 107,080 7,621 3,801 389 124,254 58,914 25,060 3,958 503 79 33,484 14,849 715 264 10 17,920 8,332 3,180 68 42

8,0SS,36i 3,708,633 1,558,399 77,951 36,084 3,785,340 3,046, SOS 865,931 31,368

303,697 77,046 78,797 3,604 6,322 147,854 64,648 22,132 3,666

1,149,609 473,326 24,691 14,020 459 661,692 194,340 68,420 6,758 75,153 35,750 1,733 525 20 37,670 11,114 3,646 448 6,523,805 2,122,503 1,453,178 59,802 29,283 2,948,124 2,776,300 771,733 803,986

S,301,8S1 830,033 499,300 39,458 15,740 973,088 953,311 335,330 190,081

182,224 tl03,473 S,360 278 20 13,391 23,243 17,978 1,582

2,134,988 715,731 486,488 15,539 938,769 886,692 303,926 180,592

2,018,505 703,961 416,106 27,467 13,616 898,438 864,136 301,689 171,107 116,483 11,770 70,382 1,227 |1,923 34,331 21,566 2,237 9,485

ft' ;,;. 44,109 10,829 7,352 486 181 25,928 C 43,276 13,416 7,907 21C

TABLE XVII.—Occupation oe Means of Livelihood.

aASS k.—PRODVCTIOS OF RAW MATERIALS. XOXAZ OF AZ,L CLASSES,

TOXAI, OF CLASS A. XOXAL OF SUB-CLASS I.

Provimoe, State ok Agenot. ACTUAL WOKOmS. AOTDAI WOKKEES. AOTtlAl WOBKERS.

Total Total Total. Total Total. Total. Workers Workers Workers and and and Dependents. Dependents. Dependents. Males. Females, Hales. Females. Males. Females.

1 4 5 6 8

830,658,360 78.099,963 INDIA. 316,065,231 100,609,843 45,803,719 231,194,403 78,334,610 33,701,118

188,783,988 67,491,799 FlOTinoM. 246,959,248 78,876,865 34,749,191 184,150,547 57,679,076 86,146,746

3B7,B14: 92,871 1 Ajmer-Merwara 496,871 190,734 103,693 258,987 93,588 75,719

4,199 2 Andamans and Nlcobavs 26,134 17,881 10,801 4,199 2,456 10,801

950,691 e,8!lO,89S 2,125,098 3 Aesam 7,606,230 2,437,308 l,l>i4,872 8,831,231 2,131,432

39 888,030 89,758 4 Baluchistan 420,648 169,273 1,946 891,107 91,516

2,215,369 10,608,534 1,264,113 36,633,603 10,570,279 6 Bengal . 46,695,536 14,199,441 36,751,070

8,848,544 4,587,197 97,680,096 8,760,963 6 Blhai and Orlssa 34,002,189 10,749,915 5,938,776 27,878,188

3,673,509 2,647,827 18,483,672 3,678,537 1,796,329 12,4:10,883 , 7 Bombay . 19,343,219 6,217,784

2,816,117 2,734,517 9,676,097 2,843,137 2,016,672 9,638,918 S Burma . 13,169.099 4,060,921

3,415,909 2,998,955 10,638,143 3,408,527 9 Central Provinces and Berar 13,912,760 4,498,324 3,041,980 10,681,260

33,784 138,843 63,742 37,303 138,843 51,140 10 Coorg . . , . 163,838

41,054 3,283 11 Delhi .... 488,188 180,186 22,307 143,650

9,192,403 5,696,345 12 Madras .... 42,318,985 12,773,814 7,441,865 30,679,031

26,497 1,501,796 480,433 10,951 13 North-West Frontier Province 2,251,340 783,680

3,769,583 278,986 11 Punjab .... 20,685,024 6,613,420 758,367 12,101,978

8,232,066 34,785,448 12,429,117 6,4.32,326 16 United Provinces 45,376,787 16,020,462

11.054,628 47,043,856 14,655,534 7,554,386 States and Agencies. 69,095,983 81,738,978

100,899 317,438 93,704 61,129 16 Assam State (Manipur) 384,016 103,719

00 126,695 6,176 313,298 103,231 17 Baluchistan States . 378,977

170,656 02(1,232 246,7.S9 1,412,330 399,831 18 Baroda State . 8,136,622

776,853 2.''i4,43U 20,472 896,926 301,192 60,518 19 Bengal States .

811,004 3,285,965 1,051,910 577,812 3,959,669 1,257,168 20 Bihar and Orissa States .

033,493 2,132,128 870,!ir.7 4,904,918 1,408,822 21 Bombay States 7,409,429

1,337,424 891,701 2,012,808 1,248,419 4,071,856 22 Central India (Agencn) 5,997,023

540,758 1,744,902 548,102 452,639 [8.066,900 649,812 23 Central Provinces States . 374,231 542,081 2,123,154 1,027,138 3,186,075 1,423,283 24 Gwalior State .

1,606,2,65 2,612,917 6,947,913 2,220,612 18,471,770 3,958,590 25 Hyderabad State 263,058 297,554 2,664,120 723,834 3,259,527 928,341 26 Kashmir State 305,447 706,136 3,029,983 795,913 5,460,312 1,479,480 27 Madras States . 227,654 304,807 4,822,296 967,128 5,978,892 1,293,285 28 Mysore State .

379 40,874 17 506 29 North-West Frontier Province (Agen 42,923 des and Tribal areas).

1,069,168 205,762 1,516,495 276,904 3,111,530 SO Punjab States . 4,416,036

1,661,823 2,211,112 6,561,623 2,306,247 9,844,384 3,473,466 31 Eajputana (Agency) . 25,210 25,873 77,677 24,377 81,721 26,418 ; 32 SiUdm State . 323,284 168,564 390,102 F197,547 939,094 United Provinces States 1,134,881 33 f — 211

Pabt II. Provincial Distribution. TABLE XVII.—Ocot»]i?ATipN or Means op Livelihood. — 213

Paet II. ^PbovinciaIi Distribution—continued.

UAJiS AND VBOBTATION. 214

TAELE XVII.—OoouPATioN or Means of Livelihood. | —

Part II. Provincial Distribvuion—continued.

CIiASS B : PREPARATION AND SVPPLT OF MATERIAL SUB- STANCES. — — 216

TABLE XVII.—Occupation ok Means op LivELfflooD.

CLASS B : SUBCLASS llt—INMVSTBT. ORDER 7—HIOES, SEEKS OaDBa 6.—TEXTILES—conid. FROM THE ANIM

Group 38.- xotatj of OKDKB 7. Group lAoet crSpe, PROviNdS, State or AoEKOr. 30. 37.— WOEKEES. Group embroi- ACTOAL Gronp 28- Other Dyeing, Jnte Group 29.— Group 3S. bleachhig, deries, fibres Group Bpinning, Eope, twine, Weaving 85.— printing, fringes, Total (cocoanut, Total. pressing and ot woollen sak prepara- etc., and Workers aloes, flax, a and string. blankets. weavers. tion and insudffl- and iiemp, straw. weaving. oientiy Depend- etc). sponging of described ents. textiles. textile Males. industries.

1 72 73 74 76 76 77 78 79 80

INDIA. 493,099 343,688 174.S42 196,163 102,235 201,843 379,607 731,124 250,211

FtoTinoes. 489,055 168,132 96,378 84,076 92,856 111,023 333,426 479,754 166,876

1 Ajmcr-Merwara 134 136 2,037 552 4,720 1,874

2 Andamans and Klcobais .

8 Assam .... 668 857 50 3 647 14 25 1,398 541

4 Baluchistan 12 64 2 34 11 10

6 Bengal .... 463,281 19,684 130 1,073 9,061 824 1,045 42,107 16,383

1,539 18,392 7,673 fl Bihar and Oiissa 14,284 10,073 715 14,267 4,066 571

7 Bombay .... 2,377 43,206 10,956 19,328 11,040 28,184 70,160 71,980 23,910

8 Burma .... 360 4,261 61 29,436 3,956 1 1,067 637

9 Central Provinces and Berar 1,486 3,235 47 4,946 5,761 11,091 434 10,976 3,772

10 Coorg .... 20 3 35 3 181 54 6

11 Delhi .... 139 329 145 14 470 4,204 5,657 2,393

12 Madras .... 3,208 14,401 83,007 11,436 29,407 28,596 237,140 69,638 27,294

3,199 1,290 IS North-West Frontier Province 241 485 616 655 6,979 378

' 56,819 17,361 14 Punjab .... 919 28,342 644 8,870 1,774 6,216 2,442

193,736 64,233 16 United Provinces 2,445 33,334 275 23,157 1,003 22,048 15,325

251,370 83,935 States and Agenoies. 4,044 185,556 77,989 112,087 9,379 90,820 46,181

5 1 10 Assam State (Hanlpur) 10 1 1,162

125 54 1 6 3 17 Balnchistan States . 54

238 4,365 1,437 15,964 4,445 18 Baroda State . 27 817 109

2 702 667 19 Bengal States . 137 14

5 2,249 38 979 412 20 Bihar and Orlssa States . 17S 1,140 39

9,908 55,654 15,795 21 Bombay States 126 10,131 2,441 6,461 1,133 13,966

338 24,383 8,882 22 Central India lAgausy) 692 1,013 418 4,386 402 2,389

799 150 29 4 1,324 1,181 23 Central Provinces States . 47 355 42

146 1,023 8,617 602 27,708 11,051 24 Gwallor State . 314

66,039 1,189 25,591 924 28,300 7,378 26 Hyderabad State 2,257 18,072

238 1,193 1,155 680 20 Kashmir State 769 80 8,253

647 74,461 216 546 241 11,488 1,721 27 Madras States . 4 142,184

15,985 3,015 689 238 1,304 9 20,437 2,992 661 28 Mysore State .

37 5 29 North-Weat Frontier Province (Agmtiei and Tribal areas).

320 1,545 572 10,905 2,878 30 Punjab States . 249 3,227 66

3,646 31,881 1,860 76,717 28,869 81 Bajpntana {Agency) 84 6,109 168

32 Sikklm State .

139 274 705 1,2%6 452 33 TTnlt«d Fioylnees States 66 — — zu —

Paet IL—^Provincial Distribution—continued.

CLASS B : SUB-CiASS III.—INDUSTRY.

AND HARD MATEEIALS AL KINGDOM. ORDBB. 8.—WOOD. ORDER 9.—METALS.

Qroup 40. OJBDE2J 8. 9. TOTAL OF 46. TOTAL OF ORDEB Makers of Group leather Basket makers Group 39. and other indus- articles, AOTUAI WOKKEKS. Group 44.— Actual Wokkbes. Tanners, tries of woody such as Carpen- cuirieis, material, includ- trunks, Group 43.- ters, turn- leather ing leaves and water bags, Total Total. Sawyers. ers and Total Total, dressers, and thatohers and saddlery or Workers joiners, Workers and leather builders woridng harness, etc., and etc. Dependents. dyers, etc. excluding Dependents. with bamboo, reeds or similar articles of Males. ITemales. Males. Females. materials.

82 83 84 85 ^ 87 83 89 90 91

438,799 278,699 3,613,583 1,239,192 341,814 233,629 2,292,070 1,087,884 1,802,208 637,626

237,771 226,248 2,692,682 926,540 236,347 157,045 1,768,003 777,634 1,320,456 470,921

3,500 1,100 4,4;!l 1,945 350 217 3,529 675 4,379 1,726

99 60 29 55 15

1,346 2 34,336 15,675 4,194 6,211 13,960 14,165 9,791 4,133

11 3,4S6 1,286 4 27 2,108 291 2,919 1,186

32,145 213 398,448 135,734 31,262 16,428 244,805 137,215 196,935 72,351

7,262 10,631 233,900 75,150 48,401 3,642 103,914 126,344 170,146 60,926

37,707 32,261 283,281 100,976 19,038 14,529 219,044 49,708 122,192 44,633

193 750 214,170 79,498 24,870 60,040 90,969 63,161 41,776 16,690

8,208 2,575 147,761 62,857 26,080 2,682 80,834 64,345 89,504 83,063

64 1,218 668 165 194 768 266 621 376

3,354 1,491 6,935 2,878 179 86 5,819 1,030 9,814 3,703

15,729 53,646 502,499 160,230 47,266 39,389 318,441 144,669 171,051 69,084

1,080 1,977 34,763 12,530 1,519 3,191 24,394 7,178 28,258 10,443

43,123 13,297 445,654 143,788 6,718 3,163 364,131 78,360 206,406 64,022

84,070 108,294 383,771 142,266 26,301 7,317 285,232 91,222 266,664 98,582

195,028 62,351 920,901 313,652 105,467 76,584 534,067 310,260 481,762 166,704

1,774 715 4 68 1.810 406 519

2,653 864 20 36 2,187 480

15.474 128 30,349 9,314 1,651 2,225 21,825 6,299

702 3,156 1,398 199 155 1,827 1,674

438 617 40,344 9,809 16,785 2,440 6,827 82,577

51,411 3,108 105,427 32,147 5,638 4,842 78,504 22,081

20,872 3,389 94,284 32,723 16,829 306 44,046 49,933

1,192 13,642 4,412 3,289 748 1,862 11,637

17,784 9,924 34,715 13,776 3,037 21,457 ] 8,268

20,918 7,083 167,411 61,591 24,712 4,979 96,820 65,612

625 2,042 29,309 8,646 2,658 6,660 13,130 9,619

310 1,286 170,214 54,325 16,497 83,460 83,096 58,658

833 2,149 43,160 13,891 2,626 2,617 27,117 13,426

37 55 15 55

9,918 941 62,604 22,505 879 9,523 43,186 9,946

55,423 19,738 117,286 46,791 10,608 8,090 89,872 19,324

96 67 50 44 2

883 843 1,763 140 400 3,453 569 m

TABLE XVII.—OccuPATioir ok Means of Livelihood; — 219

Part- II. Provincial Distribution—cowiJwwe^,

CLASS B : SVB-OIASS III—INDUSTRY.

PRO- ORDER U.—CHEMICAL PRODUCTS ORDER 13.—POOD INDUSTRIES. PERLY SO CALLED, AND ANALOGOUS.

TOTAL OF OJtDEB 11. lOTAZ OF OBDEB IS.

AOTUAt WOKKIRS. Gnnp'Ol AcnUAIi WOREHRS. Gtoap 66.— Manufacture Rice pounders and refining Total Total Total. Total. and huslcers ot vegetable Workers Workers and flour oUs. and and grinders. Dependents. Dependents. Males. females. Males, Females.

102 103 104 105 106 107 108

1,194.263 378,987 204,817 1,107,751 3,100,361 738,059 921,405

980,054 304,088 175,089 910,659 8,504,190 669,138 781,812

I,9T9 748 403 1,895 3,269 1,252 556

36 3 7

»,16C 793 266 1,846 19,343 2,288 10,001

91 44 30 3,152 1,172 19

I55,SS8 48,612 7,652 146,860 408,660 55,746 179,757

IJS,T05 38,,520 39,585 122,968 336,730 57,486 145,440

44,435 14,103 3,931 37,786 118,437 31,453 27,978

9,021 1,778 7,345 333,538 68,293 60,807

32,591 9,61S 6,735 30,253 49,737 11,812 15,904

81 44 56 1,193 547 122

4,635 1,669 21 2,633 7,440 2,463 414

47,191 15,376 5,459 39,901 543,959 156,731 76,267

9,591 3,115 75 8,849 27,148 9,554 1,453

137,180 42,050 3,171 128,960 189,901 45,918 31,618

391,865 120,378 106,013 381,271 583,787 124,414 231,469

214,809 68,899 29,128 197,093 596,171 162,927 139,693

163 51 17 145 1,171 27 815

378 102 178 1,411 368 158

11,310 3,285 754 10,890 8,248 1,884 2,242

1,139 372 119 1,135 4,739 371 2,414

9,780 2,716 3,480 9,639 59,184 7,006 35,957

20,767 5,845 1,776 18,904 37,737 ^584 9,519

33,005 9,623 7,497 29,986 35,986 6, 4 7,185

1,136 223 371 876 6,491 1,620 2,742

7,845 2,876 1,195 5,325 13,295 4,747 2,590

33,434 6,713 1,914 19,623 103,037 37,868 15,918

10,777 3,736 526 9,376 19,178 5,886 1,594

36,309 9,953 2,571 24,294 305,956 63,110 27,981

6,480 1,646 291 5,416 30,247 5,429 2,580

59 44

18,639 5,618 742 18,157 35,132 6,887

39,454 14,402 6,237 37,522 53,319

5,724 1,738 10,984 — 220

TABLE XVII.—OcduPATioit OR M^ans of Livelihood.

CLASS B : SVB-CLASS III—INDUSTRY.

OEDEU 18.—FOOD INDTJSTEIES—oonfd. ORDER la.—lNDTJSTRIES OF DRESS

TOXAZ OF OBDES 13. Group 77.— Pbotihob, Stam or Aoenot. Group 78.— Tailors, Group 76. Group 71.— Sweetmeat ACIirAL W0REER8. milliners, Manufac- Makers of makers, Group 74.— dress turers of sugar, preparers Toddy Total makers, molasses tobacco, Total. of jam and drawers. opium and Workers darners and gur. condiments, and embroi- ganja. and etc. Dependents. derers on linen. Males. Females.

1 114 115 116 117 118 119 120

INDIA. 71,886 192,146 629,521 89,245 7,425,813 8,498,804 906,638

PtoTinoea. 65,440 162,099 418,407 78,070 6,498,116 1,836,469 657,873

Ajmer-Merwara 942 3 15,239 6,498 1,976

Andamans and Nlcobars . 39 17 1 Assam .... 18 1,977 .19 32,4C8 13,429 1,816

Baluchistan 297 4,748 2,525 75

Bengal .... I 5,687 22,999 722 5,725 578,041 187,801 23,040

Bihar and Oiissa 1,635 25,210 38,401, 2,229 493,320 157,658 101,021

Bombay .... 8,669 11,258 720 11,264 391,107 139,189 29,996

Burma .... 8,040 70,645 21,540 20,562 114,864 41,144 26,057

Central Provinces and Berar 19 1,461 23 1,614 345,660 123,097 49,707

Coorg .... 145 432 99 1,780 769 343

Delhi .... 121 2,534 482 39,145 10,278 3,354

Uadras . . 27,146 7,359 293,146 32,909 1,089,820 375,221 190,627

North-West Frontier Province 364 2,990 504 84,915 80,379 926

Punjab .... 2,901 36,921 411 1,096,518 340,734 36,603

United Provinces 18,789 17,438 347 1,392 1,205,184 407,720 192,331

States and Agencies. 6,446 40,046 817,114 11,175 1,933,097 661,745 847,765

le Assam State (Manlpur) 20 8 1,101 407 50

17 Baluchistan States . 185 3,289 1,149 26

18 Baroda State . 714 92 1,215 45,485 14,058 4,619

19 Bengal States . 2 119 2 4,608 1,723 166

20 Bihar and Orissa States . 15 535 392 73 48,929 13,268 10,694

3,306 180,991 21 Bombay States . 336 8,809 1,684 64,713 9,161

22 Central India (Agency) 1 6,254 1,001 198,818 73,731 19,228

147 • 388 85,883 8,728 4,989 23 Central Provinces States . 43

13 34 104,888 37,874 14,446 2i GwaUor State . 5,094

548,288 25 Hyderabad State 1,709 63,653 2,441 190,791 97,332

349 73,449 26 Kashmir State 1,254 24,188 3,144

5,403 3,408 145,400 261 113,385 35,643 20,287 27 Madras States .

144 290 5,886 1,776 93,606 25,012 4,991 28 Mysore State .

508 29 North-West Frontier Province 368 (Agencies and Tribul areas).

180,838 30 Punjab States 5,083 56,564 7,302

135 307,327 116,774 31 Sajputana (Agencti) 7,517 47,691

151 43 S3 Slkkim State 32

145 174 80,999 6,716 ?,707 S3 United Provinces States . Part II.—^fRovrNCiAL Distribwtion—dontiniied.

CLASS B : SUS-OLASS III—INDVSTRY.

ORDEE 14.—FURNITUEB AND THE TOILET. INDUSTRIES

TOTAL OF OBDER li.

ACTUAL Workers. Group 80.— Group 81.— Washing, Barbers, hali'dressers Total cleaning and wig Workers and dyeing. maimers. and Dependents.

123 124

8,009,169 2,019,196

1,546,747 1,.526,161

3,481 3,754

4 11

6,498 13,240

1,116 685

119,640 217,106

177,128 187,978

61,415 111,413

17,233 5,006

68,618 92,204

892 279

5,575 5,833

547,719 211,841

13,482 24,581

166,988 239,698

356,958 412,632

463,422 493,035

14 222

TABLE ZVII.—Occupation or Means os* LiviIlihooC. — '126

Part tl. Pi(ovincial Distribution—continued. . 1 — %%i

TABLE XVII.-^cot3tAtioN ok Means o» Livelihoo

CLASS B : SUB-CLASS IV.~TRAirSPORT.

OKDEE 20.—TRANSPOBT BY WATBE—con«d.j O.UDER 81.—TRANSPOET BY EOAD.

TOTAL OF onOER SI. Group 108.— Group 107.— Group 114. Persons (other Pkotinoe, State ok Aqenov. Ship owners Owners, than labourers, and their ACTCAl WORKEES. managers and employed on the Group UO.— Grout) lis.- Group employes, Bo3t employes 116.- maintenauce of o\\-ners, labourers ship brokers, Total (excluding harbours, boatmen employed on Palki, Ptc. ships' workers Total. personal officers, docks, streams, and tow roads and bearers engineers, mari- and servants) rivers and canals men. bridges. and ners and Bre- Depen- connected (including con- men. dents. with other strjiction). Males. Females. veiiicles.

158 159 160 161 162 163 104 165 166 1

INDIA. 162,746 59,377 454,414 2,145,949 867,779 152,955 468,016 840,895 149,969

Piavinces. 144,256 48,025 384,992 1,669,104 689,689 95,967 315,749 694,406 127,620

Ajmer-Merwaia 8 1 6,580 2,965 497 836 2,557 17

Andamans and Niootars 85 16 5 4

Assam 3,757 14,004 40,530 23,961 3,229 17,912 9,369 2,182

» Baluclustan 52 4 11,750 5,589 10 1,979 2,258

Bengal . 98 6 48,320 174,519 300,598 152,907 13,905 80,265 85,606 93,198

Bihar and Orlssa 1,079 6 2,893 20,387 1 29,86 52,158 14,540 47,835 36,007 12,535

1,052 7 Bombay . 56,951 29,662 103,164 40,224 9,410 20,633 30,231 1,577

2,084 8 Burma . 22,106 92,376 199,089 92,105 12,615 50,210 114,413 2,236

\ 381 9 Central Provinces and Berar 136 470 96,770 34,618 21,277 54,858 32,387 356

10 Coorg 8 *^,499 1,778 154 344 1,613

618 11 Deliii .... 45 13,298 5,929 133 69 6,042 1,881

9,005 3,271 25,184 12 Madras . 315,086 112,533 13,186 28,033 202,949 4,170

1,183 13 Nortli-West Frontier Province 60 1,958 29,207 10,270 3 6,747 221

239 25,668 14 Punjab .... 17,336 821,887 74,684 2,369 4,957 30,263 1,179

696 12,639 16 United Provinces 9,042 200,879 80,163 4,639 7,828 133 570 8,068

11,362 States and Agenciei. 18,490 69,422 476,845 168,090 56,988 162,267 146,489 22,349

State 16 Assam (Manipur) 33 1,625 865 20 1,027

Baluchistan States . 17 63 5,451 1,808 1 65

18 Baroda State . 2,613 8,897 3,060 871 161 5,829

19 Bengal States . 949 7,6'J8 6,123 112 5,233 1,438 619

80 20 Bihar and Oris&a States 84 5,236 26,846 8,006 7,965 23,208 2,624 231

237 21 Bombay States 16,984 11,210 .->l,94l 10,423 7,307 3,100 12,701 466

59 22 Central India j(.4ffenci/) 1 723 19,208 8,027 2,246 0,436 0,741 328

39 3,441 23 Central Provinces States . 1,266 646 1,931 816 26

677 98 12,154 24 Gwalior State . 4,923 1,034 2,378 6,337 70

168 1,708 161,876 25 Hyderabad State 1,323 52,131 26,018 84,878 .51,921 18,739

82 966 11,29? 11,652 26 Kashmir State 4,054 295 887 1,513 12

1,111 908 31,882 6i,l.t8 16,993 4,609 12,681 20,340 27 Madras States . 266

20 709 294 181922 7,384 469 953 15,024 28 Mysore State . 217

Province 43 43 29 North-West Frontier {Agmdes and Tribal areas).

4,479 3,311 25,119 10,465 648 1,664 1,907. SO Punjab States . 313

1,342 350 56,453 24,169 4,763 8,380 15,484 31 Eajputana {Agency) .J3

311 167 30 23 15 82 Sikkim State .

15 4,140 Provinces States 1,504 64 2,709 1,005 S3 United — 225

P ART II. Provincial Distribution—continued,

CLASS B : SUB-CLASS IV—TRANSPORT.

OEDEtt 23.—POST OFFICE, , OEDEE, 22.—TEANSPOET BY BAIL. TEI.BGEAPH AND TELE- PHONE SEEVICES. TOTAL OF OBDEB S3. lOTAZ OF ORDEJt gS. — Gionp 119. Group 180.—I'ost Office, Tele- Qioup 118.— Labourers em- grapli and Telephone Services. Pack Group AOIUAI. WORKEKS. Gioup 118.— ployed'on elephant, 117.— Eailway railway construc- Actual WoHKEEa. oamel, mule, Porters Total employ63 tion and ass and and workers Total. of all kinds maintenance Total bullock 4nd other and coolies and workers Total. owners and gers. Depen- than coolies. porters employed and drivers. dents. on railway Depen- Males. Females. dents. premises. Males. Females.

167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 176

308,057 302,372 1,231,672 495,986 36,1S0 873,984 357,688 207,405 76,086

356,183 217,966 1,058,684 432,234 29,822 734,771 323,913 171,337 62,617

620 1,673 36,178 12,916 296 34,168 2,010 197 223

12 34 6 84 32 9

219 10,237 14,296 7,907 480 8,370 5,926 4,750 2,189

7,442 13,368 8,521 2" 8,848 3,620 686 371

442 25,523 161,911 71,419 3,442 106,572 55,339 38,403 14,003

28,049 6,409 8%,X39 33,046 1,922 60,650 21,689 11,649 2,919

24,707 17,647 190,409 78,124 7,998 131,147 59,262 30,906 11,582

1,412 19,256 %i,in 15,876 828 18,000 9,774 9,328 4,603

1,564 7,051 13,266 26,511 9,270 20,467 61,799 3,671 1,622

390 217 iS

2,953 2,115 13,824 7,460 38 8,222 6,602 1,916 722

137 63,541 145,791 49,837 3,165 89,586 56,211 29,370 9,560

13,438 5,034 4,950 2,263 10 4,311 639 2,346 939

151,558 31,348 141,552 57,498 499 110,378 31,174 19,573 7,146

25,642 21,730 154,986 69,950 1,846 134,018 20,968 17,893 6,637

51,874 84,406 172,988 63,752 6,328 139,213 33,775 36,068 12,569

257 1 1

65 21 65

489 2,185 14,499 4,931 922 12,036

333 722 345 30 275

551 2,47.-; 1,166 331 960

9,464 23,843 26,447 8,200 785 15,946

3,423 1,913 15,102 6,155 438 13,080

526 142 2,091 636 585 1,016

1,175 377 4,171 1,709 42 3,939

28 5,387 23,732 7,264 2,262 17,604

7,455 295 96 5 249

1,373 19,072 4,704 2,081 3,125

164 1,238 16,461 5,494 260 15,066

43 44 44 44

6,961 14,053 20,275 8,593 67 16,006

15,217 14,696 41,667 16,908 601 39,574

19 96 20 13 13

173 221 217 95 214 226

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or Means of Livelihood.

CLASS B : SVB-CLASS F.—TRAVE. ORDER 84.—BANKS, ESTABLISH- jrENTS OF CREDIT, EXCHANGE AND INSURANCE.

TOTAL OF OBDEB 24,. Group 121.—Bank managers, money PEOvmcE, State ob Aobnoy. lenders, exchange and insimince agents, money changers and brokers and their employes.

AOTDAl WORKBES. Total Workers and Dependents Total.

Males. Females,

1 180 181

INDIA. 993,49S \ 9 289,665

ProTinoes. 699,009 208,174

AJmer-Meiwara 5,949 1,920

Andamans and Nlcobars . % 1

Assam • . . , i,im 1,573

Balnchtetan 908 224

Bengal 5 ... 153,044 46,100

6 Bihar and Oilssa 39,235 12,762

7 Bombay .... 12,709 23,523

8 Burma . %2,%I0 8,706

9 Central Provinoes and Berar 35,623 11,243

10 Coorg .... 204 96

11 Delhi .... 5,474 1,197

12 Madras .... 103,924 30,101

13 North-West Frontier PrOTince 4,309 1,698

14 Punjab .... 138,015 35,043

16 United Provinoes 112,686 33,987

294,483 81,491 States and Agencies.

16 Assam State (Manlpnr) 5

Baluchistan 17 States .

IS Baroda State .

19 Bengal States .

Bihar and 20 Orissa States .

21 Bombay States

22 Central India (4jem(^)

Central 23 Provinoes States .

Gwalior 24 State .

25 Hyderabad State

26 Kashmir State

27 Madras States .

28 Kyaore State .

29 North-West Frontier Province (.Ageneim and Tribal areas).

SO Punjab States . 23,471

SI Kajputana {Agency) 99,733

S2 Sikklm State .

S3 United Provinces States 1,274

I 227

Part II.—Peovincial Distribution—confinwed.

CliASS B : SVB-CLASS V—TRADE.

OBDBR 87—TEADE IN SKINS, LEATHER AND I'UHS.

TOTAZ OF OBDEB S7.

Group 124.—Trade in skins, leather, turs, (e&thf>rs, horn, etc., and the articlei made from these.

ACnrAL WOIKBBB. Total Workers and Total. Dependents Males.

189 190

833,868 73,326

184,671 eS,076

545 181

7,063

39,191

601

1,786

406

6,535

1,504

224

993

9,46S

2,065

l,61T

4,887

1,425

7,324

315 228

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or Means of Livelihood. — — — 229

Part II. Peovincial Distribution—continued.

CLASS B : SVB-CLJ.SS V.—TRADE.

OEDER 33.—OTHER TRADE IN FOODSTUFFS.

lOTAZ OF OXDEB 33.

AOTtTAL WOBEEES. Group 132.— Group 135. Grocers and Group 133.— Group 134. Cardamom, betel- Sellers Group 131.— sellers ol Sellers ol milk, of leaf, vegetables, Total. sugar, Total Workers Fish dealers. vegetable oil, salt butter, ghee, sweetmeats, fruit and areca molasses. and and other poultry, eggs, etc. gur and nut sellers. Dependents. condiments. I

Males. Females.

216 209 210 211 212 213 214 215

1,574,917 9,888,651 2,788,559 1,469,164 057,258 2,681,883 912,314 471,208

1,216,679 7,190,673 2,184,873 1,117,160 865,194 1,922,096 730,721 397,718

2,013 1 ir,i%2 l),954 1,316 8,785 1,633 1,145

253 2 371 264 25 14 65 30

16,223 3 1T5,494 62,001 16,152 76,666 48,087 14,952 1,754

814 4 6,444 2,650 35 IS 3,282 634 8

228,930 5 1,515,84C 469,733 139,600 429,464 367,842 155,822 46,985

116,780 .6 T45,5ir 196,654 221,404 68,392 188,735 166,593 27,824

114,234 7 380,298 174,164 70,870 45,758 146,810 54,143 15,444

8 5,165 65,060 64,326 357,040 75,839 111,743 60,566 28,591

20,506 106,115 9 433,084 131,836 107,068 962 148,175 10,361

10 81 301 217 251 878 1.84S «89 376

11 2,728 1,216 6,702 28,250 11,002 668 16 18,884

91,894 111,044 188,152 12 1,14T,2S8 320,240 197,693 176,983 822,690

5,878 18 4T,I» 18,087 83 19 20,491 4,865 1,506

77,004 14 Tn,638 247,744 16,910 1,132 571,826 30,398 6,178

15 5,301 115,582 181,106 108,907 298,877 1,377,243 467,066 283,817

352,004 92,064 658,688 181,593 73,586 369,288 2,092,078 603,886

3,760 1,883 925 64 78 2,713 T,82S 1,259

21 1,258 312 S,984 1,061

. 263 4,898 8,801 2,084 £1,312 17,627 5,812

4,664 4,776 3,993 1,157 863 18,410 5,161

37,611 6,697 28,908 5,900 2,105 86,020 18,706

15,191 4,882 70,948 14,626 7,006 242,867 64,474

38,262 1,177 57,711 22,986 3,204 183,396 58,286

13,345 18,736 1,918 484 42,425 13,105

13,271 172 28,430 7,878 664 81^684 27,404

102,020 3,618 68,251 74,322 13,026 424,267 114,406

2,674 105 10,428 7,771 1,078 40,887 13,959

48,333 67,410 62,935 6,905 25,708 284,430 70,745

15,770 1,203 66,018 9,557 2,906 1^,267 32,204

26 39 65 42

3,074 103,651 4,418 1,761 138,590 50,215

44,561 132,359 15,604 11,076 308,222 105,527

22 68 85 11 160 82

3,623 178 4,171 5,923 2,052 30,266 9,423 280

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or Means of Livelihood.

CLASS B: SVB-

ORDER 33.- OTHER TRADE IN FOOD- ORDER »4.- TRADE IN CLOTHING ORDER 35.- - STUFFS. AND TOILET ARTICLES.

TOTAL OF OJtDEB 34. TOTAL 0^ ORDER 35. Pkovincb, State or Agkncy. Oionp 140.—Trarle in ready-made clothing and other articles of dress and Group 136. Group 137. Qroup 138. Group 139. the toilet (bats, umbrellas, socks, — Grain —Tobacco, Dealers — —Dealers readymade— shoes, perfumes, etc.). and pulse opium, in sheep, in hay, dealers. ganja, etc. goats and grass and AOTBAL Workers. seller pigs. fodder. Total Workers Total. and De- pendents. Males. Females.

217 218 219 220 221 222 223 1

INDIA. 2,073,269 318,289 104,077 289,546 284,863 100,501 16,263

Provinces. 1,550,129 218,082 73,605 186,455 236,066 84,031 11,855

Ajmer-Merwara 757 1,074 1,393 322 635 348

Andamans and Nicobars . 9 S3

Assam .... 22,142 1,491 204 85 859 370

Ealnchistau 1,123 94 150 374 3%9 137

Bengal .... 250,521 28,844 2,912 4,526 %S,346 9,208 589

Bihar and Orissa 207,591 15,948 1,010 4,644 6,106 2,131 601

Bombay .... 128,619 25,632 8,172 21,486 30,856 11,238 1,245

Burma .... 93,981 28,271 14,648 1,433 8,410 2,681 1,597

Central Provinces and Berar 84,365 26,584 846 35,170 4,852 1,130 1,181

Goorg .... 491 101 10 65 438 259 34

Delhi .... 2,137 701 38 818 i,m9 3,341 46

Madras .... 153,967 56,707 18,448 32,373 I06,6r0 36,905 5,705

North-West Frontier Province 8,353 901 502 4,608 3,965 1,327

Punjab .... 57,202 0,183 12,017 15,608 18,962 6,424 216

United Provinces 538,871 55,491 13,255 64,853 93,906 8,552 613

States and Agencies. 323,140 70,207 30,472 103,091 48,802 16,430 4,408

Assam State (Manipur) 2,435 199 39 44 34

5 BalucM=itan States . 109 35 777 33 14

327 Baroda Ltate . 30,300 3,118 77 4U5 1,036

6 93 17 Bengal States . 6,058 500 79

Bihar and Orissa States 27,590 399 15 632 6,162 1,859 999

84 Bombay States 85,046 8,339 2,729 11,042 4,383 1,276

494 114 Central India {Anemij) 47,116 3,594 1,257 18,910 1,564

32 2,376 G93 170 272 Central Piovinces States . 8,265 1,338

651 4,71)3 l,53i 478 156 Gwalior State . 26,378 1,348

Hyderabad State 117,839 24,088 12,111 3,741 17,846 6,750 1,805

194 4 Kashmir State 13,739 108 314 3,336 497

444 5,381 2,507 945 205 Madras States . 42,588 12,588

6,269 1,924 2,411 1,412 355 105 Mysore State . 24,467

North-west Frontier Province (AgtiKies and Tribal areas).

1,397 3,604 1,838 4,902 1,572 12 Punjab States . 12,149

5,261 1,776 631 Bajputana (Agenci/) 68,074 6,203 6,392 47,754

28 4 Sikkim State .

27 519 851 United Provinces States 10,959 684 — T61

Part II. Provincial Distribution—continued.

CLASS V.—TBADB.

TUADE IN FURNITURl. . — — 232

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or Means of Livelihood,

CLASS B : SUB-CLASS F.— ORDEE 89.— TRADE IN ARTICLES OF LUXURY AND THOSE PERTAINING TO LETTERS AND THE ARTS AND ORDER 40.—TRADE OF OTHER SCIENCES.

lOXAZ OF OHDEB 39. XOXAZ, OF OBDEB 40. Gronp 149. State ok Aoenoy. Gronp Dealers in com- Group 150.— Pkoviscf, 148. ACTUAI WOKKBRS. Actual Workees. Dealers in pre- mon bangles, Publishers, cious stones, bead neck- booksellers, jewellery (real laces, fans, stationers, Total Total Total. Total. and imita- small articles, dealers in mu- Worlfers Workers tion), clocks, toys, hunting sic, pictures, and De- and De- optical instru- and fishing musical in- pendents. pendents. ments, etc. tackle, flov/ers, struments and Males. Males. Females. etc. curiosities.

1 238 240 241 242 243 244 245 246

INDIA. 459,868 144,596 54,035 92,618 273,794 93,458 3,048,570 969,041

PiovinceB. 334,639 107,082 37,081 64,232 191,842 78,565 2,311,702 736,764

1 AJmei-Uerwan >S4 362 160 5 884 5,901 3,262

a AndKSUuu and meolmn . SOT 236

3 4«»m . . • • T,3I8 2,585 6,760 85 17,949 7,211

1 BalnchiitMi 409 169 371 38 2,290 1,166

133,261 5 Bengal . . . T2,(80 25,629 2,965 7,660 12,950 52,180 57,608

6 Bihar and Oilssa 29,842 8,908 7,139 2,000 26,760 2,082 262,060 86,663

303,376 106,614 1 Bombay . . • . 46,438 16,694 3,478 16,254 22,171 8,013

8 Burma .... I4,ITS 4,189 2,170 10,216 2,883 1,077 4S4,85T 104,137

9 Central Provincet and Berar 18,9» 6,612 4,227 1,407 15,806 1,745 43,821 16,322

10 Coorg .... 166 62 36 48 117 1 2,870 1,625

5,246 11 DelM 3,3IE 1,234 107 762 1,489 1.064 2,643

713,421 IS Madras 84,S4T 26,644 8,663 19,314 68,607 6,726 221,281

50,848 19,260 IS Hoith-West Frontier Proyince 1,111 359 1 644 99 368

238,219 81,479 14 Panjab .... 13,806 4,224 878 691 10,895 2,220

TT,2T0 28,677 IB United Provinces 40,940 12,331 6,476 4,868 83,161 2,921

Staiea and Agencies. 125,229 37,514 16,974 28,386 81,952 14,891 736,868 232,277

224 74 609 58 16 Auam State (Manipni) . (II

20 47 IT Balaeliistan States . 47

1,176 231 2,469 1,273 456 18 Baroda State . 4,I8T

296 11 18 72 458 le Bengal States . 548

819 491 912 1,477 268 10 Biliar and Oriasa States . 2,64T

2,969 411 4,679 5,277 2,104 11 Bombay States 1S,060

2,863 1,805 2,706 7,061 326 22 Central India iAgeney) 10,091

. I,89T 740 336 1,824 73 23 Central Provinces States

6,644 2,806 631 1,926 4,442 276 24 Gwalior State .

48,913 13,982 9,431 6,392 33,756 8,765 25 Hyderabad State

3,242 1,004 64 2,390 698 154 26 Eashmii State

4,788 1,571 90 2,368 1,329 1,091 27 Madras States .

12,381 3,209 1,036 2,646 9,309 527 28 Mysore State .

Frontier Province 29 North-West (Ageneiet and Tribal areai).

4,231 1,530 344 3,740 147 29,150 30 Punjab States .

(Agency) 12,121 4,109 1,648 10,233 240 T6,46» 31 Rsjputana

529 32 Sikklm State .

S04 Provinces States 821 196 66 805 S3 United — 233

Part II. Provincial Distribution—continued.

TRADE. 234)

TABLE XVIL—Occupation or Means of Livelihood.

VI.— CLASS : SVB-CLASS 1

la ir

19 ao

S3 — 235

Part II. Provincial Distribution—continued.

PUBLIC FORCE. 236

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or Means op Livelihood, — m

Part It. Provincial JDistribution—continued.

PROFESSIONS AND LIBERAL ARTS. , . 238

TABLE XVII.—Occupation or Means of Livelihood.

CLASS C : SUB-CLASS VIII.—PROFESSIONS AND LIBERAL ARTS.

OEDBB SO.—LEi'TBRS AND AHTS AND SCIENCES.

TOTAL OF ORDEB SO. 177. Au- Group — Group 178.—Mu- thors, editors, Province, State or Agency. sic coniposers Group 179.—Con- ACTUAL WOKKETl?. 176.— journalists, art- Sroup and masters jurors, acrobats, Architects, ists, photo- players on all fortune tellers, surveyors, graphers, sculp- kinds of musical reciters, exhi- Total. engineers, astrono- Total tors, instruments (not bitors of rurio- Vorkcrs and and their mers, meteo- military), sing- sitiesand wild Dcpen'lents. em^iloyfis. rologists, boti- ers, actors and animals. nists, astrologers, dancers. Males. Females. etc.

1 SO 5 306 307 308 309 310

INDIA. 781,336 272,375. 66,356 97,726 100,609 496,043

Provinces. 537,410 193,818 39,624 70,090 67,953 351,057

1 Ajmer-Merwaia T,416 2,806 1,532 7 1,428 6,980

2 Andamans and Nicobars n 6 17

3 9,»33 4,425 166 3,272 1,695 3,964

4 Baluchistan 1,493 714 17 1,096 47 260

5 Bengal .... S%,5S1 31,028 1,397 10,739 13,000 64,216

6 Bihar and Orisga 39,636 15,437 3,152 2,020 4,055 32,408

7 Bombay .... 63,683 24,318 2,386 16,626 5,883 31,219

8 Burma .... »«,268 11,753 1,895 190 6,060 15,861

9 Central Provinces and Bcrar 36,501 11,839 1,833 357 3,556 21,178

10 Coorg .... 263 103 2 79 117 27

11 Delhi .... 2,455 ^93 212 524 191 1,491

12 Madras .... 127,364 37,839 14,347 23,050 22,912 74,161

13 108 1,560 348 10,752 North-West Frontier Province ^ 13,585 6,676

14 Punjab .... 78,693 27,670 3,094 6,027 4,536 53,428

15 United Provinces 59,243 18,711 9,494 4,520 4,064 46,132

States and Agencies. 224,326 79,157 86,732 27,636 3.2,657 144,986

16 Assam State (Manipur) 631 228 19 112 142 367

1 53 18 918 17 Baluchistan States . 994 332

220 1,034 1,464 4,239 18 Baroda State . 7,534 2,984

3 212 34 1,267 19 Bengal States . 1,563 592

20 Bihar and Orissa States 6,563 2,692 197 620 985 4,715

21 Bombay States 31,814 7,088 726 3,724 2,278 13,369

1,232 12,440 22 Central India {Agency) 17,788 6,777 2,739 2,468

630 243 498 13 1,138 23 Central Provinces States . 1,673

901 128 211 7,474 21 Gwalior State . 8,043 3,319

25 Hyderabad State 27,303 8,138 5,403 5,043 3,709 16,829

26 Kashmir State 3,736 1,463 97 1,047 490 1,699

1,519 3,325 12,579 13,982 27 Madras States . 33,819 11,534

2,072 6,826 28 Mysore State . 19,396 5,725 478 7,293

29 North-West Frontier Province 136 118 126 (Agencies and Tribal areas)..

489 422 291 7,638 30 Punjab States . 10,834 4,102

1,497 7,129 50,190 31 Eajputana (Agency) . 60,394 21,995 13,390

6 3 1 1 6 32 Sikkim State .

5 1,895 33 United Provinces States 3,050 837 246 33 — 239

Part II ^PeovIncIal Distribution—continued.

CLASS D — — .

TABLE XVII.—OccTitATioN or Means of LivELiHOOt*.

CLASS D : SUB-CLASS XI.—INSUFFICIENTLY DESCRIBED OCCUPATIONS.

OEDEE 53.—6ENEEAL TEEMS WHICH DO NOT INDICATE A DEFINITE OCCUPATION.

TOTAL OF SUB-CLASS XI AND OBDEB S3. Group 185. Province, State or Aqenoy. Cashiers, Gionp 184. accountants, boolf- Manufacturers, Group 186. Me- Group 187.—la- keepers, clerks — businessmen chanics bourers and and otlier AoTXTAL Workers. and contractors otherwise workmen other- employes un- otherwise unspecified. wise unspecified. Total Workers in unspecified specified. and De- Total. offices, ware- pendent. houses and shops Hales. Females.

1 323 324 325 S£7 328

INDIA. 11,098,566 3,574,556 2,372,157 i368,245 1,343,949 86,267

Provinces. S,05%2S4 S,708,6£5 1,558,399 303,e97 1,149,609 75,168

1 Ajmer-Merwara 12,840 4,870 2,398 320 4,197

441 11 2 Andamans and Kicobars . 565 27 77 3

3 Assam .... 44,940 21,456 2,788 14,228 20,321 2,829

4 Baluchistan 7SVI 6,052 131 631 1,074 82

6 Bengal .... 9n,i6i 406,259 64,364 18,187 392,808 20,827

6 BihaT and Orissa 1,^66,150 398,643 327,362 9,243 73,618 5,114

7 Bombay .... 1,226,637 477,084 168,162 78,081 296,454 10,397

202,629 149,294 110,554 71,478 13,374 B Burma . . . 573,641

27,205 1,766 9 Central Provinces and Berar 360,807 105,866 111,771 11,047

362 123 10 Coorg .... 940 490 136 94

2,252 4 11 Delhi .... 19,989 10,360 2,648 1,487

161,149 16,909 12 Madras .... 2,087,096 543,642 632,975 27,198

is North-West Frontier Province 55,016 21,757 1,704 3,617

35,205 25,404 2,034 14 Punjab .... 500,3^1 170,160 13,246

169,460 15,937 74,720 1,701 15 United Provinces 918,344 340,916

813,758 64,548 194,340 11,114 States and Agencies. 3,046,302 865,931

247 105 694 112 33 16 Assam State (Manipur) 753

5,902 1,805 16 3 178 17 Baluchistan States .

125,622 35,207 24,406 1,227 38,718 199 18 Baroda State .

3,026 1,271 29 125 1,233 19 Bengal States .

14,413 20,111 764 2,534 146 20 Bihar and Orissa States . 53,79|5

79,130 65,294 19,256 62,848 1,020 21 Bombay States 318,831

410,015 129,548 147,967 4,143 9,765 333 Central India (.Agency)

56,568 14,442 19,422 2,278 2,979 135 Central Provinces States .

271,803 92,910 70,959 6,951 19,480 106 2i Gwalior State .

942,877 266,773 281,314 12,559 4,787 1,066 25 Hyderabad State

41,123 12,330 2,498 566 120 4,887 26 Kashmir State

527,349 118,356 127,115 2,576 15,806 56 27 Midras States .

51,140 15,181 6,515 5,949 11,310 2,725 28 Mysore State .

180 Province 649 683 29 North-West Frontier lAgsneiea and Tribal areas).

72,613 27,244 6,779 6,994 1,476 247 SO Punjab States .

141,151 45,224 38,428 1,220 ii 22,414 106 31 Baiputana (.4»wicj/) .

316 115 90 36 23 10 32 SUddm State . 46 22,767 11,152 2,711 127 578 3S United Provinces States — 241

Part II Peovincial PisimBVTio^^-concluded.

CLASS D : SUB-CLASS XII.— UNPRODUCTIVE.

OEDEB 64.—Group 188—IN- OEDEE56 AND GEOUP 191— MATES OF JAILS, ASYLUM? OEDBE 56.—BEGUAaS, VAGEANTS, PEOSTITUTES. IJTHEE UNCLASSIFIED NON- lOXAL OF SUB-CIiASS AND ALMS DOUSES. PEODUCTIVE INDUSTEIES. XXX. XOXAX, OF 0MI>ES 64. TOTAL OF OMDEIt 66. TOTAL OF OBDEJt 66.

Actual Woekers. Actual wokkees. Actual Wokkeks. Group 189. ACTUAL WOBKBBS.

Total Total Total [I'roourersand Total Total. Total. Total. wSes Total. Workers Workers Workers P'-ostitutes. wlfarfs! Workers and De- and De- and De- 1 and etc. De- pendents. pendents. pendents. pendejits. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.

S30 331 S32 334 335 336 337 338 840 341 342 343

3,353,532 1,165,353 G89,2S] 145,467 121,451 6,942 3,030,680 1,019,657 667,080 2,882,641 138,

2.301.321 830,033 499,200 122,234 103,473 6,360 2,184,988 716,731 486,488 2,018,505 \ 116,483 44,109 10,829 7,352

9,468 5,598 1,677 no 349 20 8,748 5,249 1,667 8,748

11,S3S 11,107 368 11,512 11,098 367 13 9 1 13

6i,750 19,244 22,515 3,118 2,988 129 61,614 16,248 22,386 60,792 822 18

4,505 2,060 235 430 403 2 4,075 1,657 233 3,013 1,062

443,886 125,242 154,123 13,816 13,311 310 428,818 111,810 163,813 385,745 43,073 252 121

147,707 56,648 40.185 8,041 6,068 641 138,878 60,265 39,452 135,876 3,002 788 315 72

393,103 101,428 63,303 i7,n3 11,781 1,552 238,009 80,406 54,899 213,342 24,067 36,971 9,241 6,852

48,966 26,790 10,896 16,324 16,827 497 28,787 10,616 10,360 27,190 1,597 3,855 447

139,366 42,547 36,182 4,643 1,115 216 123,586 41,046 35,623 119,128 4,458 1,137 386 343

303 174 68 34 32 269 112 68 264 5

S,630 2,060 588 242 42 5,388 2,018 688 6,031 357

303,348 79,730 49,801 13,225 10,624 871 190,073 69,089 48,926 183,324 6,749

35,008 9,998 1,554 2,636 2,564 82 22,372 7,444 1,472 22,036 336

516,313 183,821 36,987 12,952 11,575 189 503,346 172,242 36,796 501,867 1,479 15 4 2

399,443 163,586 80,738 17,408 15,706 484 381,012 147,590 80,214 362,136 28,876 1,023 290 40

952,211 335,320 190,081 23,243 17,978 1,582 885,692 303,926 180,692 864,136 31,656 43,276 13,416 f,907

683 401 135 175 173 507 228 133 507

3,533 967 20 126 75 2,407 892 20 2,407

10.533 4,168 1,998 884 718 45 8,871 3,344 1,694 8,778 93 777 106 359

9,984 2,960 3,759 71 68 3 9,906 2,885 3,756 9,646 260 7 7

33,153 9,212 5,836 1,505 1,400 83 20,645 17. Ml 5,763 20,409 236 3 3

135,716 41,801 24,289 2,991 1,986 271 102,921 32,543 18,240 98,718 4,203 29,804 7,272 6.778

103,796 43,107 20,422 3,382 2,905 215 98,576 39,907 19,794 98,095 481 838 296 413

10,641 3,725 3,454 236 225 3 9,860 3,333 3,360 9,839 21 445 167 91

61,067 23,902 11,342 1,344 1,276 60 59,390 22,643 11,126 67,696 1,694 333 83 156

317,990 95,616 76,959 1,966 1,271 241 314,624 93,639 76,616 303,760 10,864 1,400 706 102

30,777 8,019 2,024 246 240 6 20,529 7,779 2,018 19,959 670 2

19,466 8,924 4,507 1,277 1,181 91 8,623 2,972 3,411 8,612 11 9,566 4,771 1,005

39,844 10,993 8,670 606 101 78 39,148 10,888 8,692 37,418 1,730 90 4

14 5 14 5 14

93,364 38,366 5,866 3,041 1,712 29 89,223 36,664 y 6,837 88,647 576

99,176 41,011 18,991 5,364 4,623 455 93,800 36,386 18,533 93,006 794

137 102 20 24 21 11*3 81 20 113

2,041 1,789 3 6,535 2,038 1,789 6,612 23 —

242

Distribution hy Occupation of the fofnlation of Cochin and Travancore.

COOHW STATE. TRAVANCORE STATE.

AOnriL WORKERS. ACTUAL WORKERS. Occupation. Total Workers Totel Workers and Total. and Total. Dependents. Dependents.

Males. Females. Males.

TOTAL or ALL CLASSES 979,080 288,907 137,773 4,006,062

A.—Production of raw materials 512,948 138,922 74,587

512,941 138,922 74,687 I.—EXPIOITATIOir OE AHIMAIS AND VEGETATION . 73,585 Pasture and Agriculture . . . V . 499,039 133,310

(o) Ordinarv cultivation i67,741 122,039 70,834 2,257 (6) Orouieri of special products and market gardening 23,776 8,013 261 (c) Forestry S,in 1,923 22t (d) Raising of farm stock .... 1,948 1,223 163 112 9 (e) Raising of mrnll animals 1,002 Fisliing and liunting 13,902 B,612 7 11 . Exploitation op minekals .

Mines 2 2 Quarries of hard rocks . Salt, etc 3

50,646 B. Pkepaeation and stipplt oe matekial btibstances 387,543 106,228

210,264 66,674 42,371 in.—Industry...... 50,636 11,668 18,281 Textiles • , 492 24 Hides, skins and liard materials from tlie animal kingdom 1,302 Wood 44,760 16,746 6,052 10,325 4,393 703 Metals 742 Ceramics .... 4,227 1,959 695 Chemical products properly so called, 4,400 1,4.50 9,746 industries 43,524 11,076 Food 4,814 Industries of dress and the toilet 19,127 5,838 179 105 Furniture industries 677 Building industries 17,767 8,939 341 195 Construction of means of transport Production and transmission of physical forces (heat, light, 18 11 electricity, motive power, etc.) Other miscellaneous and imdeflned industries 13,658 4,703

IV.—TKANBPOIIT 21,129

Transport hy air 6,901 17 Transport hy water 10,971 196 Transport hy road 4,511 2,189 972 Transport by rail . . . 1,068 Post oface. Telegraph and Telephone services

106,150 30,449 v.—TRADE 4,931 Banks, establishment of credit, exchange and insurance 1,306 401 191 Brokerage, Commission and export .... 6,058 2,618 Trade in textiles .... ,• ' 489 166 Trade in skins, leather and furs 1,307 449 7 Trade in wood ...... 1 278 86 Trade in metals . 389 103 85 Trade in pottery, bricks and tiles .... 851 339 Trade in chemical products . . . • 10,336 3.160 1,380 Hotels, caf6s, restaurants, etc 69,86 17,3.54 4,970 trade in food-stuffs . . . • Other 167 74 Trade in clothing and toilet articles .... 1,111 284 47 Trade in furniture ..... 168 1,763 594 materials . . . . Trade in building 766 208 Trade in means of transport ..... 2,130 781 Trade in fuel . . • -, ^^' . . . i , in articles of luxury and those pertamnig to letters Trade 1,961 .595 31 the arts and sciences and 13,307 2.242 471 Trade of other sorts

68,448 18,606 2,498 C PtIBLIO ADMINISTKATION AND LIBERAL ARTS

2,437 976 VI.—^PUBIIO FORCE .... Army 9.54 S70 Navy Air force 1,483 605 Police 11,067 3,171 250 YH.—PUBLID ADMINISTKATION .

44,944 14,460 2,248 Yin. PROEBSSIONS AND LIBERAL ARTS 9,252 3,816 740 46 Religion 3,057 1,041 47 Law .... 6,622 1,731 291 48 Medicine . ... 951 20,067 6,672 49 Instruction . . . . • 6,946 1,801 266 60 Letters and arts and sciences .

25,151 10,042 D.—^MlSOELLANEOTIS . ... 1,802 562 27 (principally) on their income IX.—Persons living 7,670 2,244 1,608 X —Domestic service . . • • • described occupations (general terms XI —InsufBciently 49,413 16,705 6,685 ' which do not indicate a definite occupation). .

11,256 5,640 1,722 . . Xn.—XlNPRODUCnVB . . . 288 278 10 asylums and almshouses . 54 Inmates of jails, 1,402 597 707 prostitutes . 85 Beggars, vagrants, . 9,666 4,771 1,005 non-productive industries 66 Other unclassified TABLE XXI.

Occupation of Selected Castes, Tribes or Races.

This table which corresponds to Table XVI in the India Tables Volume of 1911 is divided into two parts. Parti, which deals with certain castes selected on local considerations, has been compiled in all Provinces and States except in the Andamans and Nicobars, but the statistics are not reproduced here. Part II shows the occupations of Europeans and Anglo-Indians. In Coorg the information was tabulated in a different form and has not been incorporated here, while in Baroda the figures for Europeans and Anglo-Indians were combined. The occupations are arranged under twelve main heads corresponding to the sub-classes of the scheme of classification adopted in Table XVII. Armenians, whose number is small, are included among Europeans. 244

TABLE XXI.—Part II.—Occupation op Selected Castes, Tribes or RACsa.— 245

Europeans and Allied Haces and Anglo-Indians.

of aotnal wotken.

Vni.—PEOFESSIONS AND LIBEEAL AETS. VII.—PUBLIC IX.—PEESONS VI.—PUBLIC LIVING ON X.—DOMESTIC v.—TRADE. FOBCE. ADMINISTUA- TION. THEIE IN- SEEVICB. COME. Ebuqion. Others,

Uales. Fe- Fe- Fe- Fe- Fe- males. Males. Males. Males. Males. Males. males. males. males. males.

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23

4,624 356 63,538 6.074 277 1.670 972 4,208 3.493 1,284

1 1 688 6 6 1 13 25 8 23 60 92 42 38 91 39 13 12 S 3,569 17 4 46 33 9 1,922 120 1,740 569 211 97 460 571 150

36 8 1,021 305 115 87 217 112 38 915 34 11,896 21 1,153 199 201 1,238 719 124 449 17 1,457 293 149 74 597 194 53 18 9 2,626 606 32 42 60 73 77

447 61 1,159 222 407 252 448 452 IS 7,722 73 45 11 160

252 25 14,260 863 101 78 284

315 65 10,639 1,681 189 2 324

15 12 10 6

2,176 46 20 14 19

4 2 3 1

463 12 1 1 12

118 1,918 77 17 64 10 102

9 4 27 30 5 6

70 8 2,083 71 53 49 113

3 1 27 38 3 2 5

13 8 5 4 20 6

1.672 379 1,716 2,607 2S6 370 260 2,325

1 148 3 2 8

1 3 4 1 12

7 7

420 64 217 260 59 28 423

13 2 31 102 14 8 40

225 46 137 287 41 20 213

322 102 192 631 27 28 319

16 64 21 252 33 145

240 48 157 144 44 454

2 17 17 18

30 5 249 227 8 5 119

82 23 197 240 45 50 224

3 1 44 4 2 6

67 6 25 7 3 39

2 65 13 1 4

104 17 163 140 46 20

t 2 12 3 3

n 4S 06 8 72

2 4 14 12

«4 16 54 97 141

—— — ————

TABLE XXII.

Industrial statistics.

The statistics in this table regarding various industrial concerns such as mines, mills, etc., were collected on a special Industrial Schedule, which was filled in by the owners or managers of establishments in which at least 10 persons were employed on the date of the census. The table, Parts I and II of which correspond to Table XV-E of 1911, has on this occasion been divided into seven parts.

Part I shows for the whole Empire the number of persons employed in each kind of industry, distinguishing between establishments in which mechanical power is used and those in which it is not, and classifying them according to the number of persons employed. Part II shows the distribution of industries by each Province, State or Agency without all the details given in Part I. Part III contains particulars as to the ownership and management of the more important industrial concerns in the main Provinces and States. Parts IV and V record the birth-place and religion of the skilled and unskilled workmen respectively in selected industries in the main Provinces and States. Pare VI furnishes details of the power employed. Part VII gives the number of looros in use in Textile Establishments.

2. For the purpose of this ta ble the various industrial undertakings have been divided into 16 main heads and 128 sub-heads, minor concerns not falling under these sub-heads being grouped. together as " Others." When two or more industries are combined in one factory, the classification has usually been made with reference to the first named in the return ; thus a cotton-ginning, rice-husking and flour-grinding mill has been classified under "Textiles and connected Industries (cotton)."

3. Jail Factories have been omitted from this table. The detailed classification of the stafi of 30 collieries in Bengal employing 4,784 persons is not available ; hence the details against (1) India, (2) II-Mines, and (3) Collieries in columns 5—18 of Parts I and II do not work up to the totals in columns 3 and 4. " 4. The statement below shows the establishments which have been included in "Others

under each main head :

I.—Qroioing of Special Products. Glue making. Botanical gardens. Gum factories. Cinnamon plantations. Ink factory. Fibre plantations. Acetone factory. Fruits, gardens and orchards. Kunkum factory. Nursery and seeds growing. Manure and fish oil works. Resin topping. Pencil factory. Camphor. Rubber-tyre accessories. Stamp manufactory. II.—Mines. Baryter mines. X. Food Industry. mines. Chrome Pulse crushing mills. Chromite. Pulse mills. Corundum. Garden. mines. Copper Ground-nut decorticating mills. Kaolin mines. Poison Manufacturing Company. Magnesite mines. Metal mines. XI Industries of Dress. oxide mines. Red Button and comb factories. Red ochre mines. Laundries. Ruby mines. Yellow ochre mines. XIII. Industries Copper prospecting. connected with Building. Plumbing and sanitary engineering. Steatite mines. Constructional engineers.

III.—Quarries of hard rocks. Slate quarries. XIV. Construction of means of Transport uni Soap stone quarries. Cortmvunication. Bridge works. IV. Textiles and connected Industries. Stone-breaking yards and workshops con- Rheea factory. nected with road making. Sisal factory. Preparation of road metal. Ropeways. IX. Industries connected with Chemical Products. Alum refineries. XVI. Industries of Luxury. Cake ovens. Taxidermy. Fish factories. Narial gatta pipe manufactories. .

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~~TABLE XXII.—Industrial Statistics.—Part III.—Particulars as to ownership and manage- ^' MENT OP THE MORE IMPORTANT INDUSTRIAL ;| . , _ [^ CONCERNS.~~

~~NUMBEB OWNED BY NUMBBE MANAGED BY~~

COmPANIBS OF WmOH IHB DIBEOIOES PBIVAia PEBIOBS Number AKB NATUSE of rAOIOKY. ot Europeans factories. GoTerument. or Anglo* Europeans Of both Europeans Indians. or Aiglo- Indians. races. or Anglo- Indians. Indians. In<|ian8.

~~AmEB-UEBWARA.~~

~~Cotton 16~~

~~ASSAU,~~

~~Tea plantations 795 559 68 55 109 603 BENGAL.~~

Tea plantations 340 184 27 214 Collieries 202 65 65 79 Unte presses 188 40 108 67 iTnte mills 62 54 1 62 Metal, machinery and engineering (includ- 49 2S 13 33 ing rallvay) workshops. Brick, tile and Sre-brick factories 412 383 10 Oil mills 104 94 7 Printing presses Z43 11 198 80 BIHAB AND 0BIS8A.

~~Indigo . . • 65 10 56 plantations . I~~

~~Collieries 380 I 234 126 Mica mines 60 13 Harra,iac and catch factories 121 112 7 BOMBAY.~~

Cotton ginning, deanlng and pressing mills 392 41 S12 Cotton spinning, weaving and other mills 345 110 212 186 1 179 VlouT and rice mUIs . . • • 134 6 106 Printing presses . . . • , . Metal, machinery and enghieering (includ- 81 2 63 Ing railway) workshops. 53 17 11 BaJlway works . . . . ' 19 BUBMA. 14 54 210 101 46 Flour and rice mills . . . ' CENTRAL PBOVINCES AND BEBAB. 42 19 Manganese nUnes . • • „, Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing mlUs 186 11 132 DELHI. 16 Lime works and kilns 19 MADBAS. 127 46 se CoSee plantations . . 64 11 Brick, tile and flre-brlck factories 75 369 366 3 Flour and Bice mills . 109 19 Printing presses 140 81 78 3 Tanneries . . . .• ,, ,„. 47 Metal, machinery and engineermg (Includ- 55 ing railway) workshops. PUNJAB.

and pressing miUs 163 164 Cotton ginning, cleaning 14 Cotton spinlng, weaving and other mills 16 19 Ballwsy worlffi . . • • 42 32 Printing presses . • • 34 31 Tea plan&tlons . . . • 161 Iilme works and kUns 176 UNITED PEOVINOES. 112 factories 117 Brick, tile and fh«-brlck 4 Glass factories 7 64 54 10 Printing presses . . » BABODA STATE. mills 15 85 Cotton gbmbg, cleaning and pressing . 100 CENTBAL INDIA (.4?e«cy). mills Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing . 101 GWAUOB STATE.

~~mills 25 26 Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing . HYDEBABAD STATE.~~

~~Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing mills . Tanneries KASHMIR STATE.~~

~~Cotton spinning, weaving and other mills Timber yards 14 11 MYSOBE STATE. 242 98 135 Coffee plantations Gold mines B RAJPUTAHA (.4JWMW). 23 12 Cotton~~

~~TBAVANCORE STATE. Tea plantations 27 Bubber plantations . Oil miHa~~

factories In colmnB 2, ai a fa<«oty when 8 and fl—10 do not up the total number of . owned and WOTK —In some cases the details in columns 3 to work to has treated as two factories. by pertonslertons of two different races been .

~~303 ,~~

~~TABLE XXII.—Industrial Statistics.—Part IV.—Particulars of skilled workmen by certain SELECTED INDUSTRIESIN THe1/-ARI0US PROVINCES AND STATES ACCORDING TO EeLIGION AND BiRTH.~~

~~NUMBER OF WORKMEN. RBLIQION. BORN.~~

~~AND INDUSTET. Adtjitb. Children unmir 14 PBOTINOE In other Provinces Hindu. Musalman. Others. I Province.i°*B,« and States. Males. Females. Males. Females,~~

~~AJMER-UERWABA.~~

~~C!otton 151 19 1,028 74 71 787 436~~

BENGAL. 2,249 CollitJTtes 3,038 4& 9S 316 610 2,179 9*8 114,400 8,901 721 199 46,819 46,117 31,285 38,890 35,331 JatsmiUB . . . •„•,-, Hetal, macbineiy and engineering (Inolua- 10,488 6 191 5,665 2,154 2,866* 7,696 2,989 ing railway) woiksbops.

~~BIBAB USD OBISSA. 17,803 34,495 Collleriea -87,244 1,396 281 4,776 16,580 4,464 Mica mines 3,065 483 869 286 2,291 434 1,483 4,185 33 91 4 578 184 752 1,298 218 Hana, lac and outch factories . 1,417~~

BOMBAY. 2,251 67 2,410 441 Ciotton gimiing, cleaning and pressing mills 2,843 « 2 533 459 106,169 1,276 102,603 18,826 Cotton spinning, weaving and otiier miUs 97,790 21,738 1,447 15,984 600 327 229 45 503 98 Flour and rice inlllB . . * • 4,081 81 2,996 554 580 31364 766 Printing presses -. -. ,.•„,„» 6,476 1,611 Metal, machinery and engineering (inclua- 8,062 15 5,291 1,530 1,266 Ing railway) workshops. 3 2,322 1,953 732 3,112 1,893 Hallway works . 5,004

~~BURMA. 96 918 711 1,138 Flour and rice mills . 1,847~~

~~CENTRAL PROVINCES AND BEBAR. 2,027 253 ' 1,173 78J 152 178 1,795 7 483 Manganeae mines . • • . * .;^ mais 2 979 424 602 1,352 363 Cotton, tanning, cleaning and preesmg 1,703~~

~~DELHI. 789 131 S28 51 242 77 844 Lime works and kilns • • ' '~~

MADRAS. 60 35 4 11 60 CoBee plantations . • . • lactones 689 485 29 184 897 1 Brick, tile and flre-brick 3 1,169 997 133 39 1,166 Flour and rice mills . .. '.„„ (incmu/i"„Miiii". 564 1,906 10,908 1S5 Metal, machinery and engineering 11,088 Ing railway) workshops. 18 4,517 3,960 65 504 4,513 Printing pressest • • • ' ' 698 32 179 908 1 Tanneries ...••" 902

FUNIAB »»* Pressing mu.mills 3,888 18 1,689 676 1,710 3,829 146 cotton ginning, cleaning 944 649 weaving and other mills 1,243 164 675 199 719 Cotton Staling, 9,948 5.870 16,288 2,782 BAllway works 18,068 2,750 S8 1,942 738 1,466 3,802 333 Printing pressest 4,097 18 16 229 396 823 2 plantations 591 Tea 990 618 175 2,529 " 601 3,603 6,708 1,025 Lima ^orks and kilns 4,960

~~UNITED PROVINCES. 4,439 93 1,962 1,995 678 4,621 IX Printing Presses . • •~~

~~BARODA STATE. pressing mills 680 436 90 64 291 Cotton pnning, cleaning and~~

~~CENTRAL INDIA {Agemvh mUls 686 300 163 223 321 3S4 Cotton ginning, cleaning and pressing~~

~~GWALIOR STATE. other ndUs 484 220 151 167 887 141 Cotton spinning weaving and~~

~~HYDERABAD STATE. mills 814 649 246 21 836 179 ginning, cleaning and pressing Cotton 22 21 17 t Tanneries~~

~~MYSORE STATE. 414 380 19 es OS 369 Coffee plantations . 7,208t S,299 583 1,332 1,107 6,106 Gold mines , . . •~~

~~RAIFUTANA (Aseney). 299 261 60 190 111 Cotton~~

~~TBAVANCORB STATE. 1,802 793 :,S02 S7S 2i91 t,S»4 Tea plantations 633 238 768 111 87 882 Rubber plantations . 897 298 18 104 28S 177 Ollmlls~~

~~Includes binding woiks. 1 0( these ons was born In Tasmania and one In Quetta, • tndndes 101 Obiuese. t NOTE.—Ibis part was not prepared in Assam and Kashmir. — —~~

~~304~~

~~TABLE XXII. Industrial Statistics.—Part V. Particulars of unskilled workmen by CERTAIN SELECTED INDUSTRIES IN THE VARIOUS PROVINCES AND StATBS ACCORDING TO RELIGION~~

~~AND Birth. #~~

~~Protisoe and Indusiby. ovu~~

~~TABLE XXII.-—Industrial Statistics.—Part *VI.—Details of Power employed.~~

~~1. For establishments using steam, ail, gas, water, etc.~~

~~NlTMBBE OF ESTABLISHMBNTS EMPLOYING. Nfmbbb OS Bnqinis. Total Hoese-powbe. Description of Bstablishment.~~

~~Steam, Oil. Water. Gas. Steam. Oil. Water. Gas Steam. Oil. Water. Gas.~~

~~10 11 12~~

~~(a) Distribution by Industries. INDIA 5,293 1,335~~

~~I. Growing of special pro- 836 ducts. II. Mines .... (o) 524 III. Quarries of hard rocks . IV. Textiles and connected industries. V. Leather, etc., industries~~

~~VI. Wood, etc., industries .~~

~~VII. Metal industries . VIII. Glass and earthenware industries. IX. Industries connected with ohemioal products.~~

X. Food industries . XI. Industries of dress xn. Furniture industries xm. Industries connected with building. XIV, Construction of means of transport and communication. XV. Production, application and transmission of physical forces. XVI. Industries of luxury . — — — 906

~~TABLE XXII. Industrial Statistics.—Part VI. ^Details of power employed—c(WcZt«?e^.~~

~~2. For estdbliskmmts using electric power generated on the premises—contd.~~

Fbeu movers. Elhctrio powbb. No. of Province, SlBAM. Oil. Watbk. Gas. State or Agency. esta- Power in No. of bUsh- kilo- of Horse- of No. of No. of Horse- dynaiaos. ments. No. No. Horse- Horse- watts. ' engines. power. engines. power. engines. power. engines. power.

~~10 11~~

~~(a) Distribution by Industries contd.~~

~~XIII. Industries connected 2 with building. XIV. Coustrsotiou of means of transport and communication XV. Production, application and transmission of physical forces. XVI. Industries of luxury~~

~~Ajmer-Merwara Assam Baluchistan 307~~

~~TABLE XXIL—Industrial gTATisTics.—PART VII.—Number of looms in use in Textile Establishments.~~

~~COTTON WEAVING ESTAB- SILK WEAVING ESTAB- LISHMENTS. LISHMENTS.~~

NUtCBEK OF LOOMS AT NUMBEE OF LOOMS AT WORK. WOKK. Pkovihob. Number Number of of hand. estab- Worked by hand. estab- Worked by lish- lish- ments. Worked ments. Worked by by power. With Without power. With fly- fly- fly- shuttle. shuttle. shuttle.

~~INDIA. 1,134 135,587 22,841 i 2,778 82 2,065~~

~~Provinces. 468 117,944 21,820 1,234 62 461~~

~~2,370 20 17 68 1 Bengal . • •~~

~~26 2 Bihar and Orissa .~~

~~292 2,514 16 369 3 Bombay {104,173~~

~~54 63 4 Bnrma . • •~~

~~Berar 17,454 5 Central Provinces and 12 5,312~~

~~10 6 Delhi . • •~~

~~108 2,914 1.609 133 7 Madras . • • •~~

~~13 294 69 148 9 23 8 Punjab . • .~~

~~Agra and 2,819 81 9 United Provinces of 19 Oudh.~~

~~1,544 States and Agencies. 17,643 1,021~~

~~722 10 Baroda State (a) .~~

~~13,884 11 Central India ( Agency)~~

~~101 704 12 Cochin State 607~~

~~796 40 13 Gwalior State~~

~~1,900 24 14 Hyderabad State~~

~~18 15 Kashmir State~~

~~240 11 16 Mysore State (o)~~

~~33 17 Travancore State (6)~~

~~TABLE XXIII.~~

~~Siimniary Fii»iires for Districts. •- ~~~

1. This table contains for easy reference a few of the salient figures for the individual Districts or States in each Province, State or Agency. For further particulars regarding these minor units the Provincial Census Eeports should be referred to. 2. The figvires for States in political relation with Local Governments are given below those for the British Territory administered by the same Local Government 3. The figures for Central India (Agency) and Gwalior State in this table include those for Nandwai and Gangapur parganas respectively which are situated in the Mewar State of Rajputana (Agency) ; similarly the figures for Rajputana (Agency) include those for its villages situated in Ajmer-Merwara and for Nimrol in Gwalior. This is why there is a discrepancy between the area and population of Ajmer-Merwara, Central India (Agency), Gwalior and Rajputana (Agency) as here shown and the corresponding figures in Imperial Table I. There is also a difference of 1,421 square miles between the areas shown in this table and in Table I. This is due to the fact that the areas of Rajputana and Ajmer- Merwara as shown in Table I are based on the Imperial Survey while in this table they are given according to the latest revenue records.

~~2 H '.! 310~~

~~TABLE XXIII.—Summary~~

~~"3 311~~

~~FIGURES FOR DISTRICTS.~~

~~DISTRIBUTION BY RELIGION.~~

~~HlNBD. MtT9AI>MAN. Chmstian. TMBAL EELiaiONS. Otheks.~~

~~Males. Females. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males.~~

~~12 IS 16 17~~

~~110,642,131 105,618,489 36,003,447 32,731,786 2,457,050 2,297,014 4,895,922 4,878,689~~

~~172,820 150,989 56,948 39,894 3,185 2,333 1,008 1,767 \~~

~~4,917 7,455 1,359 3,650 454 ; 1,461 125 4,257~~

~~7,267 1,332 3.394 446 297 81 182 27 67 7 1,127 20 310 267 i 6 189 1 ^7 24 4,607 !,990~~

~~2,285,238 2,077,333 1,160,440 1,059,507 85,767 626,315~~

~~2,172,264 1,960,145 1,151,675 1,050,785 63,675 64,381 562,371 562,438~~

~~757,904 703,519 830,690 7 r6,190 38,908 42,817 202,821 216,140~~

~~177,069 161,339 89,833 81,197 1,266 1,127 7,502 7,716 565,443 534,302 738,916 694,474 970 786 3,074 2,942~~

~~8,660 4,585 1,069 332 19,744 21,878 89,991 > 96,888~~

~~4,351 1,926 515 179 4,213 4,521 71,616 1 73,549 2,541 1,367 357 8 12,715 15,005 30,638 35,051~~

~~1,400,846 1,248,086 320,537 274,444 24,538 350,692 337,753~~

~~198,904 170,488 167,766 283,554 261,085 179,559 158,663 116,818 105,195 366,885 329,131 245,732 216,121 10,394 8,403~~

~~11,449 7,806~~

~~2,005 734~~

~~112,974 117,188~~

~~35,558 13,679 412,190 321,287~~

~~28,621 7,952 213,240 154,042~~

~~15,914 61,232 42,224 2,733 48,861 34,590 3,258 47 30,836 21,466 715 156 1,986 478 1,525 331 11,295 7,799~~

~~4,476 , 1,747 64,030 47,490~~

~~6,937 5,727 198,950 167,245~~

~~6,138 5,061 172,782 144,203 799 666 26,168 23,042~~

~~10,858,323 9,950,825 13,104,307 12,381,817~~

~~10,536,U9 9,667,408 12,957,775 12,253,027~~

~~3,367,184 3,239,656 552,027 530,095~~

~~569,896 562,336 136,618 129,763 287,578 289,172 105,881 106,579 439,368 441,071 24,064 22,637 1,183,637 1,168,233 89,698 90,974 460,159 424,650 89,890 83,743 426,646 364,195 105,976 96,499~~

~~2,649,457 2,214,946 2,372,282~~

~~924,894 762,739 488,557 421,229 429,955 213,058 154,455 54,611 296,023 285,740 469,827 435,363 284,586 284,206 33.5,289 340,968 335,486 320,857 556,917 506,638 378,514 348,347 377,237 345,650~~

~~1,844,951 1,642,174 3,264,871 3,084,818~~

' 166,885 151,500 584,623 565,788 401,213 350,648 435,901 400,902 280,367 234,735 126,091 106,692 106,716 94,600 6,189 3,377 425,463 366,680 885,136 821,041 93,909 80,557 439,994 426,004 168,347 166,985 537,435 516,136 202,051 198,469 251,652 256,038

~~1,946,960 1,866,091 4,587,046 4,358,997~~

~~531,908 537,034 1,033,824 1,009,422 620,067 553,058 1,869,890 1,753,829 409,206 406,428 735,200 692,639 385,789 368,671 948,132 903,107~~

~~727,567 704,541 2,181,549 2,174,658~~

~~361,550 345,987 1,043,397 989,846 168,628 160,609 569,576 572,892 380,162 183,733 563,162 610,043 17,327 14,212 6,414 1,878 312~~

~~TABLE XXIII.—SuMMAEY~~

~~1 "3 313~~

~~J'lGtJiiEs FOR Districts—continued.~~

~~DISTEIBUTION BY EBLIGION.~~

~~HiN 314~~

~~TABLE XXIII.—Summary~~

~~PKEOENTAQB OF VAEIA- 1921. FOfuunON, TION. Area in Population, District or State. square 1911. miles.~~

~~Persons. Males.~~

~~BOMBAY—coidd.~~

~~Central Division. 38,262 6,069,114~~

~~9 Ahmcdnagar 6,610 731,552~~

~~10 Kliandcsh, East . 4,561 1,075,837~~

~~11 Kliandesh, West . 6,401 641,847 12 Nasik 5,877 832,676 I Poena 5,857 1,009,033 13 I 14 Satara 4,910 1,026,259 15 Sholapur . 4,656 742,010~~

~~Southern Division. 26,028 4,905,709~~

~~16 Belgaum 4,611 952,996 17~~ ~~Bijapur 5,707 796,876 Dharwar 1,036,924 18 I 4,606~~

~~19 I Kanara 3,946 401,727~~

~~20 I Kolaba 2,169 562,942 Ratnagiri 3,989 1,154,244 21 !~~

~~Sind. 46,S06 3,279,377~~

~~22 Hyderabad 4,417 573,450 23 Karachi 11,231 542,065 24 liarlcana 5,057 597,960 25 Nawabshali 3,889 418,660 26 Sulckur 5,612 510,292 27 Thar and Parkar 13,636 396,331 Upper Sind Frontier 2,664 240,619~~

~~Aden. SO 56,500~~

~~Bombay States. 63,453~~

~~. 8,167 484,547 Cutch . . . Katliiawar 20,911 2,588,497~~

~~Bhaimagwr 2,860 426,404 l,02i 167,071 Chndal . . . . Navanagar 3,791 346,353 Junagadh 3,28i 466,493~~

~~Mahi Kantha Agency . 3,124 450,478~~

~~226,361 Idar . . . . 1,668~~

~~4,956 753,058 Bewa Kantha Agency . .~~

~~Rajpipla 1,517 168,426~~

~~Palanpnr Agency 6,393 518,666~~

~~Palanpur 1,766 236,694~~

~~Savantvadi 206,440 Kolhapur .... 3,217 883,726 Southern Maratha Country States 3,036 608,362~~

~~Sangli 1,111~~

~~Bhor . 925 130,420 Other States 6,748 692,204 193,131 Khairpur . 6,050~~

~~BURMA. 233,707 •13,812,192~~

~~Arakan Division. U,807 909,246~~

~~5,136 576,430 Akyab . . . . Bill District of Arakan 1,500 20,914 Kyaultpyu .... 4,3S7 199,873 Sandoway .... 3,784 112,029~~

~~Pegu Division. 13,707 2,309,293~~

~~Bangoon City 76 341,692 Insein 1,904 1 293,083 Hanthawaddy 1,866 364,624 492,429 Tharrawaddy 2,863 I 4,083 445,620 Pegu . 2,915 371,575 Prome I~~

~~Irrawaddy Division. n.isr 2,030,044~~

~~Easseln 4,127 489,473 Henzada 2,872 550,920 Myaxmgmya 2,650 370,551 Mi-ubin 1,640 380,106 Pyapdn 2,148 288,994 315~~

~~FIGURES FOR Districts—continued.~~

~~HlNDTJ.~~

~~Males. remales.~~

~~2,779,233 2,715,970~~

~~330,729 326,3^9 484,070 472,143 272,450 265,687 390,395 379,889 471,531 457,071 483,403 488,459 346,655 326,392~~

~~2,153,261 2,196,339~~

~~420,363 403,607 354,458 342,191 446,006 430,468 182, i87 175,191 262,662 266,748 486,985 578,134~~

~~469,130 371,437~~

~~88,108 2,103 84,224 54,081 63,007 44,125 52,447 44,900 79,767 6J,264 98,016 77,670 13,561 10,294~~

~~3,261~~

~~3,168,403 3,048,046~~

~~153,832 ,076,802~~

~~.63,614 j 317,082 18,336~~

~~378,177~~

~~14,74,8~~

~~13,401 407 609 331~~

~~195,953~~

~~102,313 18,872 36,365 7,422 27,554 4,427~~

~~46,185~~

~~13,151 5,712 8,544 5,954 12,804 316~~

~~TABLE XXIII.—SuMMAftl~~

~~1 —~~

~~317~~

~~FIGURES FOR DISTRICTS continued.~~

~~DISiaiBUTION BY RELIGION. 318~~

~~TABLE XXIII. -Summary~~

~~Pebosniaqs of varu- Number s TOPBIATION, 1921. Area in TION. of persons I Population, District or State. square per square I 1911. mile I miles. m a 1921. Persons. Males. Pemales. 19^1-21. 1901-11,~~

~~CENTRAL PROVINCES AND BERAB— —COhtd.~~

I Rafgarli 1,486 241,634 119,454 I 122,180 218,860 + 10-4 + 25-1 163 Sarangarh . 640 117.781 67,103 I 60,678 102,071 + 16-4 + 277 218 Chang Bhalcar 21,826 11.308 10,518 906 j 24,421 10-6 + 24-9 24 Korea 1,681 79,189 40,531 38,658 27-5 76-9 I 62.107 + 49 Surguja 377,679 192,547 185,132 11-9 22-1 6,055 I 428,703 + 62 TJdaipur 71,124 35,897 35,227 9-7 42-9 1,055 64,853 + 87 ; Jaslipiir 1,963 154,156 77,861 76,295 174,458 11-6 + 32-1 79

~~COORG. 1,S82 163,838 89,601 74,337 174,978 6-4 104 — 81 I~~

~~DELHI. 693 488,188 281,633 206,655 413,447 + 181 + 20 823~~

~~MADRAS. 15S,gii6 47.779,297 23,616,670 24,163,627 46,217,245 + 3-4 + 90 312~~

British Territory. 142,SG0 42,318,986 20,870,749 21,448,236 41,406,404 + 2-2 + 8-3 297 Agency Division 19,880 1,496,358 748,893 747,465 1,659,692 — 4-1 + 16-5 75 Ganiam I 4,798 1,835,562 826,644 1,008,918 1,870,126 — 1-9 + 10-7 383 Vizagapatam 4,568 2,231,374 1,080,146 1,161,728 2,187,497 2-0 4-4 489 I Godavari + + 2,545 1,470,863 718,924 751,939 1,446,957 + 1-7 + 12-4 578 Kistna 5,907 2,133,314 1,063.186 1,070,128 1,997,635 + 6-8 + 14-5 861 Guntur 5,735 1,809,574 913,088 896,486 1,697,551 6-6 13-9 316 I NeUore + + 7,973 1,385,553 697,380 688,173 1,328 152 + 4-3 4-2 174 Cuddapali + I 5,918 887,929 452,181 435,748 893,938 — -7 + 1-6 160

Enmool 7,680 914,890 463,255 451,635 935,269 — 2-2 7-2 121 Beilary + 6,713 862,370 439.688 422,682 969,436 — 11-0 2-S 161 + i Anantapnr 6,722 955,917 492,346 463,571 -8 3-2 963,223 — 142 I DIadras + 29 526,911 276,107 260,804 618,660 + V6 + 1-8 18,169

j Chingleput 3,071 1,493,058 752,542 740,516 1,406,008 + 6-2 + 7-3 486 Chittoor 1,269,157 647,625 621,.532 2-5 5-6 5,611 1,238,218 + + 226 ; Nortii Arcot 4,954 2,056,594 1,021,087 1,034,607 1,961,484 4-8 12-0 415 Salem + + 6,912 2,112,034 1,061,025 1,061,009 2,043,662 + 3-4 + 3-9 306 Coimbatore 7,225 2,219.848 1,106,171 1,113,677 2,116,584 4-9 + 6-9 307 Soutli Arcot 4,207 2,320,085 1,152,414 1,167 671 2,362,566 1-8 + 12-2 651 i Tanjore 3,727 2,326,265 1,116,702 1,209,563 2,362,689 1-5 + 6-2 624 Iricliinopoly 4,319 1,902,838 931,890 970,948 1,830,147 4-0 7-8 441 + I Madura 4,907 2,007,082 387,453 1,019,614 1,923.828 + 4-3 + 12-9 409 Kamnad 1,721,837 903,218 3-3 9-1 4,838 818,619 i 1,667,457 + + 356 Tinnevelly 4,325 1,901,396 926,515 974,881 1,790,619 + 6-2 + 8-0 440 21 Tlie Nilgiris 982 126,519 67,018 59,601 113,618 + 6-7 + 5-1 129 25 Malabar (including Laccadives). 6,792 3,098,871 1,610,732 1,588,1 .M 3,015,099 2-8 + 7-8 535 26 Anjengo ..... 1 5,918 2,823 3,095 6,572 + 6-2 -f 15-7 5,918 27 South Kanara (including AmindiviB) 4,021 1,247,368 606,280 641,088 1,195,227 + 4-4 + 6-3 310

Madras States. 10,696 6,460,312 2,744,921 2,716,391 4,811.841 + 13-6 + 14-9 511 Cochin 1,479 979,080 482,959 496,121 918,110 + 6-6 + 13-1 662 Banganapalle 255 36,692 18,557 18,135 39,344 — 6-7 + 21-9 144 Fudukkottai 1,179 426,813 205,033 221,780 411,886 + 3-6 + 8-3 362 Sandur 158 11,665 5,819 6,846 13,526 — 13-8 + 20-8 74 Travancore 7,625 4,006,062 2,032,553 1,973,609 3,428,976 + 16-8 + 16-2 626

~~N.-W. F. PROVINCE. 38.919 •6.076,476 2.747.107 2,329,369 3,819,027 32-9 79-7 + + 130 1~~

~~Districts and Administered Territories 13,419 2,251,340 1.229.316 1,022.024 2,196,933 + 2-5 + 7-6 168~~

2,985 622,349 328,592 293,757 3-2 -1- 7-6 603,028 + 208 ! Peshawar . 2,607 907,367 602,803 404,564 865,009 + 4-9 + 9-7 348 I Kohat 2,694 214.123 115,677 98,446 222,690 — 3-8 + 2-2 79 Baniiu 1,675 246,734 133,594 113,140 260,086 1-3 10-3 — . + 147 Dera Ismail Khan 3,458 260,767 148,650 112,117 266,120 + 1-8 + 3-3 75

Agencies. 25,600 1,485.682 799,533 686,029 1.102.064 + 34-8 t68 Malakand (Dir, Swat and Chitral) 865,860 448,254 417,606 676.433 + 50-2 Ehyber .... 227,109 125,082 102,027 181,134 + 25-4 Eurram .... 103.142 57,062 46,080 98,692 + 4-5 Tochl .... 138,859 77,678 61,181 144,379 — 3-8 Wano .... 150,612 91,477 59,135 101,416 + 48-5

Tribal Areaa. Details 1,339,554 718,238 621.316 520,040 + 157-6 not TtantA'orier tribes under the Politieal available. control of the Deputy Commissioner of— Hazara 146,656 79.086 67,570 98,302 + 49-2 Peshawar 1,034,015 650,204 483,811 240,260 + 330-4 Kohat 116,6 10 63,501 53,099 144.000 — 19-0 Bannu 11.034 6,949 5.086 17,884 — 38-3 Dera Ismail Khan .... 31,249 19,498 11,751 19,604 + 69-4

~~PUNJAB. 136.905 i 26,101,060 13,732,048 11.369,012 23,791,367 + 6-6 2-4 183~~

~~British Territory. 99,846 20,685,024 11,306.266 9,378,769 19,578,673 + 6-7 1-8 207~~

~~'Ambala Division. 1B,503 I .",,826,616 2,08S,6iO 1,737,976 3,779,863 1-2 I + 10-0 I 247~~

5,213 I 816,810 436,562 381,248 804,889 1-5 Hissar I + 30 157 2,919 772,272 417,379 354,893 \ 714.834 8-0 14-3 Bohtak I + 265 2,263 682,003 367,800 314,203 729,827 6-6 Gurgaoi/ ! 13-4 301 3,125 8^8,726 463,637 375,089 801,013 3-5 9-5 Earnal j + 265 Ambala 1,882 681,477 383,802 297,675 690,854 1-4 15-4 362 101 45,327 30,460 14,867 38.436 17-9 Simla ! + 2-6 449 I

~~• Statistics by religion oJ 2,306,810 persons only are avaiialle . the !est (2,770,666) were not enun erated I y religicn' The density t calculated on tne total population ot tlie. 319~~

~~HGURES i-OE DisimcTS—continiied.~~

~~DISTEIBTJTION B¥ EBLIGION.~~

~~Hindu. HUSALtUK. Christian. TMBAI E.ELIGI0N3.~~

~~Males. Females. Males.~~

~~11 12 13~~

~~113,153 115,694 55,234 10,695 21,952 126,481 31,030 51,435~~

~~68,142 58,565~~

~~180,382 132,881~~

~~20,296,439 20,841,548~~

~~18,488,102 19,022,910~~

~~514,410 512,529 798,357 980,256 1,066,309 1,136,853 699,863 733,075~~

~~977,591 986 734 763,880 752,106 597,916 591 639 383,569 370,380~~

~~372,602 364,858 391,650 378,496 445,055 419,260 224,154 203,568~~

~~717,549 707,328 607,740 584.699 940,424 952 249 1,018,936 1,030,516~~

~~1,067,064 1,078,333 1,084,292 1,099,479 1,015,491 1,090,005 856,218 890,935~~

~~914,830 948,027 730,290 790,276 785,003 814 959 52,619 46,491~~

~~986,507 1,052,826 876 906 474,907 506,127~~

~~1,808,337 1,818,638~~

~~315,418 330,714 14,361 13,998 188,885 204,442 4,739 4,754 1,284,934 1,264,730~~

~~120,503 54,231~~

~~96.151 63,730~~

~~15,553 10,485 32,556 15,588 8,880 3,999 14,165 9,344 24,997 14,314~~

~~22,555 501~~

~~3,794 139 3,277 749 2,682 12,053~~

~~1,797~~

~~4,693,612 3,894,869~~

~~3,498,300 2,881,688~~

~~1,401,076 l,15i,96i~~

~~289,790 249,977 a27,629 274,866 246,259 208,688 308,323 251,589 207,449 169,263 21,626 10,581 320~~

~~TABLE XXIIL—SuMMAH-K~~

~~1 1^ S21~~

~~MGtJEfes K)R Districts—continued.~~

~~DISTMBUTIOII BY RELIGION.~~

~~HINDU. HTI3AI.MAN. CHEI8TUN.~~

~~Males. Females. Hales. Females. Males.~~

~~11 12 13 14~~

~~1,011,056 881,837 745,660 623,988~~

~~368,512 351,770 21,045 17,218 264,083 230,171 155,165 134,133 133,606 108,290 199,109 167,477 75,375 58,415 106,764 86,197 160,480 133,191 263,577 218,963~~

~~586,136 446,487 1,569,296 1^79,504~~

~~146,623 96,642 \ 360,671 286,969 113,753 87,697 232,081 190,743 122,018 100,162 231,928 190,949 99,916 83,042 313,831 266,701 55,349 43,500 246,243 196,904 48,477 35,444 183,642 147,238~~

~~165,446 130,868 1,568,672 1,404,699~~

~~31,964 26,771 377,925 331,759 43,316 35,420 323,746 272,354 17,132 15,779 213,292 209,687 34,102 20,682 250,735 219,303 13,735 11,890 240,393 225,301 25,197 20,326 162,581 146,295~~

~~334,586 267,432 1,772,258 1,474,085~~

52,556 39.850 281,044 232,011 103,163 73,860 326,222 268,695 42,891 40,990 256,594 218,794 72,381 56,675 398,222 333,383 35,105 30,781 268,374 224,995 28,377 25,209 > 226,773 184,658 113 67 15,029 11,549

~~1,195,312 1,013,281 761,819 617,243~~

~~186,725 169,451 21,310 17,231~~

~~10,725 9,410 2,813 2,885~~

~~7,883 6,968 I 1,484 1,411 16,150 12,491 11,432 8,962 151,967 140,502 5,581 3,970~~

~~1,008,587 843,830 730,509 600,012~~

~~9,571 8,407 1,373 1,252~~

~~72,372 59,880 I 3,640 2,809~~

~~51,110 44,890 I 944 616~~

~~03,025 88,313 1 2,018 1,444~~

~~28,265 25,370 363 296 31,865 25,669 87,479 72,978 17,182 11,805 16,254 12,159 21,867 16,675 24,428 20,385~~

~~68,076 62.365 ' 5,686 4,843 353,099 285,628 181,149 149,192 126,241 104,334 23,520 19,731 ; 73,165 60,038 27,927 22,829~~

~~62,759 50.366 ' 355,728 291,479~~

~~20,580,699 18,712,227 3,517,532 3,207,436~~

~~20,130,814 18,274,810 ,388,151~~

~~14,720.938 13,246,806~~

~~1,757,326 1,469,690~~

~~103,997 69,571 335,801 272,231 295,836 242,406 584,032 495,014 437,660 390,468~~

~~1,991,442 1,650,511~~

~~484,713 409,054 302,155 246,266 434,327 356,244 380,613 309,805 389,634 329,142~~

~~2,029,078 1,732,493~~

~~393,311 334,068 242,444 214,484 420,687 360,795 395,270 339,146 382,171 321,726 186,295 162,274 322 ;~~

~~;t TABLE XXIIL—SummabX-~~

~~1 —~~

~~323~~

~~FIGURES FOE DISTRICTS continued. .~~

~~324~~

~~TABLE XXm.—SxiMMABY~~

~~FBBOBNIAGB OV YiSlL- Number [FOFiruiIOH, 1921. HON. of persons Aieain Population, per squaie District or State. Bqoare I 1911. mile In miles. 1921. Feraons. Halei. Females. 1911-21. 1901-11.~~

~~OWAUOR SIATE. 3,195,022 1,6 1,498,763 8,836,763 1-3 6-3~~

~~— 6-8 200 HYDERABAD STATE. I! 82.698 18,471,770 6,345,071 6,126,699 13,374,676 -I-~~

~~Hyderabad city 51 404,187 208,795 196,392 501,646 19'4 + Atrafl-balda 2,652 497,498 252,202 245,296 637,025 7-4 2-2 Warangal . 7,944 925,041 475,785 449,266 906,522~~

~~Karimnagai I 6,722 1,096,444 562,241 533,203 1,129,198 30 5-7 Adilabad . 7,294 665,536 336,024 319,512 620,426~~

6 Medak 3,199 642,796 325,698 317,098 682,030 6-8 7 Nlzamabad 3,266 499,766 248,016 251,749 666,890 11-7 8 Mahbubnagar 6,165 760,730 379,906 370,824 749,417 17 8-4 9 Nalgonda . 6,049 948,301 486,273 463,028 1,035,770

Auiangabad E6,212 714,008 368,629 366,379 869,787 17-9 24-8 Bhlr . 4,132 467,616 238,4^ 229,124 622,631 Nander 3,771 671,019 338,178 332,841 698,411 3-9 1-7 Paibhani . 5,126 765,787 387,123 378,664 779,379

Oulbarga . 6,976 1,095,763 656,106 540,648 1,100,327 7-9 Osmanabad 8,526 615,216 319,617 296,699 641,005 40 Ralchur 6,791 922,322 467,119 465,203 996,684 7-4 Eidar 4,826 800,751 406,963 393,783 849,628 5-7

~~KASHMIR STATE. -84,258 3,320,618 1,767,122 1,663,396 3,168,126~~

~~Jamnrn Provir.ee. 12,165 1,640,259 859,819 780,840 l,!iS7,86&~~

Jammu 1,147 334,834 182,681 152,153 326,691 Kathna 1,023 154,209 82,467 71,742 151,802 Xldhampur 4,399 218,261 116,136 103,126 215,725 Biasl 1,883 224,689 118,576 106,014 206,809 Mirpur 1,688 318,971 160,186 168,786 324,933 Bhadaiwah jagit 663 37,614 19,227 18,387 37,512 Punch llaqa 1,627 361,781 181,348 170,433 334,393

~~Kashmir Province. S,S33 1,407,086 757,824 849,282 1,295,201~~

~~Kashmir, North 3,317 502,490 269,685 232,805 460,786 Kashmir, South 2,814 688,487 372,459 316,028 639,210 Mnzaffarabad 2,402 216,109 116,680 100,429 196,206~~

Frontier Districts. 83,580 273,1?^ 139,679 133,494 265,060 Laddakh .... 46,762 183,476 91,258 92,218 186,656 aUgit . . . . 3,118 28,706 15,880 12,826 23,969 Frontier Daqas . 14,680 60,991 32,541 28,460 64,436

~~MYSORE STATE. 29,476 6,978,892 3,047,117 2,931,776 6,806,193~~

Bangalore city . 10 118,566 63,911 64,646 88,651 Bangalore District 3,068 788,379 399,872 388,507 769,622 Kolar gold fields (City) 30 87,682 47,487 40,195 83,743 Kolar District 3,149 704,657 357,474 347,183 696,410 +

Tumkur District . 4,062 773,122 394,897 378,225 736,346 + Mysore City 9 83,951 43,783 40,168 71,306 Mysore District 5,488 1,319,368 659,148 660,220 1,270,766 Chltaldrug District 4,160 574,179 294,966 279,224 664,243

Hassan District . 2,666 583,960 292,249 291,711 580,200 Kadur District . 2,789 333,538 174,616 168,923 338,457 SUmoga District 4,030 492,660 257,160 236,410 516,716 avU and Military Station, Bangalore 14 118,940 61,676 57,364 100,834

~~RAJPUTANA (Agency). 130,460 9,878,948 6,203,217 4,676,731 10,665,070~~

~~Abu District 3,606 2,147 1,459 4,292 Bikaner 23,315 669,686 347,690 311,996 700,988 Jalsalmer . 16,062 87,662 37,882 29,770 88,311 Marwar 35,066 1,848,825 974,962 873,873 2,064,762~~

~~1,320,800 6 Mewar 12,915 1,406,990 726,348 680,642 166,463 6 Banswara . 1,606 190,362 94,662 95,800 29,162 14,675 22,005 7 Kushalgarh 340 14,687 + 8 Partabgarh 886 67,110 84,090 33,020 62,704 +~~

9 Dungarpur 1,447 189,272 95,233 94,039 159,192 10 Slrohl 1,968 186,639 96,938 89,701 184,835 11 Jaipur 16,682 2,338,802 1,242,742 1,096,060 2,636,647 12 Klsnangarh 868 77.734 40,859 36,876 87,191 2,664 IS Lawa 19 2,262 1,199 1,063 14 Alwar 3,213 701,154 371,976 329,179 791,1688 IS Bharatpur 1,982 496,437 272,345 224,092 568,786 16 Dholpur 1,158 230,188 127,078 103,110 263,593 1,242 133,730 78,647 60,088 146,587 17 Karaull 810 96,182 60,318 45,864 96,271 18 Jhalawar 149,168 303,181 19 Tonk 2,586 287,898 138,730 20 Bundl 2,220 187,068 97,636 89,433 218,780 327,015 639,089 21 Kotab 5,684 630,060 303,045 £2 Shahpura 405 48,130 24,819 23,811 47,897

~~SIKKIM STATE. 8,818 81,7S1 41,492 40,229 87,980 326~~

~~Pi&uiiEs JOB Districts—concluded.~~

~~Special Tables for Cities.~~

A series of tables have been prepared for the cities, in the form of Imperial Tables Vll, VIII, XI, XVI and XVII. The term city here includes only those places which contain a population of not less than 100,000 persons. In the Provincial Volumes smaller towns of local importance have sometimes been treated as cities. In these tables the populations of Poona and Surat include 8,019 and 1,018 persons respectively who were enumerated at the census in suburbs or in running trains. On the other hand suburban population is not included in the figures of Calcutta and Sholapur. 328

~~TABLE VII.—Age, Sbs~~

~~PorniATioN. CStt and Age.~~

~~Persona.~~

~~CALCUTTA 907,861~~

~~0— 5 . 63,438 5—10 . 70,760~~

~~10—15 . 74,092 15—20 . 85,076~~

~~20—40 . 413,037 40—«0 . 163,797 60 and over 37,651~~

~~BOMBAY . 1,175,914~~

~~0— 5 . 68,632 5—10 . 88,032 10-15 . 91,383 15—20 . 110,281 20—40 . 617,031 40—60 . 172,458 60 and over h 28,097~~

~~MADRAS . 526,911~~

~~0— 5 . 63,539 5-10 . 66,521 10—15 . 61,612 15—20 . 49,987 20—40 . 197,144 40—60 . 93,529 60 and over 24,579~~

~~HYDERABAD 404,187~~

~~0— 6 . 34,766~~

~~5—10 . 46,993 10—15 . 44,177 15—20 . 35,761 20—40 . 143,518 40—60 . 75,749 60 and over 24,233~~

~~EANGOOl^ 341,962~~

~~0— 5 . 22,762 5—10 . 23,280~~

~~10—15 . 25,390~~

~~15—20 . 32,480 20—40 . 169,899 40—60 . 67,i49 60 and over 11,012~~

~~DEI/HI 304,420~~

~~0— 5 . 329~~

~~AND Civil Condition.~~

~~PopniATiOM. UNMARRIED. ClTJ AND AQE.~~

~~Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females.~~

~~POONA . 223,816 122,737 100,078 58,360~~

~~0— 5 . 21,395 10,569 11,326 10,466 6—10 . 25,284 12,942 12,342 10—15 . 23,106 12,782 10,824 15—20 . 19,977 11,141 8,886~~

~~20—40 . 86,589 51,322 35,217~~

~~40—60 . 38,617 19,341 17,276 CO and over 9,397 4,640 4,757~~

~~KARACHI 216,883 133,084 83,799~~

~~0— 5 . 22,995 11,124 11,871~~

~~5—10 . 24,367 12,778 11,594~~

~~10—15 . 19,851 11,702 8,149 15—20 . 18,307 11,288 7,019 20—40 . 92,773 62,610 30,163~~

~~40—60 . 31,206 19,686 11,520 60 and over 7,384 8,901 8,488~~

~~CAWNPOEE 216,436 129,764 86.672~~

~~0— 5 . 18,423 9,517 8,906~~

~~5—10 . 21,413 11,223 10,190~~

~~10—15 . 18,269 11,324 6,945 15—20 . 17,086 10,716 6,370~~

~~20—40 . 91,265 56,178 35,087 40—60 . 40.717 25,839 14,878 60 and over 9,263 4,967 4,296~~

~~BENABES 198,447 106.158 92,289~~

~~0— 5 . 21,876 10,625 10,751~~

~~5—10 . 23,838 11,939 11,399~~

~~10—15 . 19,942 11,650 8,292 15—20 . 16,517 9,479 7,038~~

~~20—40 . 61,540 83,580 27,960~~

~~40—60 . 39,209 20,984 18,225 60 and over 16,525 7,901 8,624~~

~~HOWKAH 195,301 128,472 66,829~~

~~0— 5 . 14,286 7,525 6,761~~

~~5—10 . 16,500 8,802 7,698~~

~~10—15 . 16,530 10,590 5,940~~

~~15—20 . 18,041 11,705 6,336~~

~~20—40 . 87,727 62,008 25,719~~

~~40—60 . 34,523 28,504 11,019 60 and over 7,694 4,338 3,356~~

AaEA 185.632 104,051 81.481 10,677 0— 5 . 21,378 10,701 10,989 5—10 . 23,369 12,380 7,911 10—15 . 19,263 11,362 7,891 15—20 . 17,491 9,600 26,477 20—40 . 63,985 37,508 13,224 40—60 . 30,697 17,473 00 and over 9,349 5,037 4,312

AMEITSAE 160,218 95,106 65,112 8,808 0— 5 . 1S,106 9,298 8,618 6—10 . 18,871 10,253 6,090 10—15 . 15,959 9,869 4,698 15—20 . 13,930 9,232 35,421 21,960 20—40 . 57,381 16,384 11,061 40—60 . 27,445 60 and over 8,526 4,649 3,877

ALLAHABAD 167,220 67,667 8,086 9,213 0- 5 . 17,299 9,282 7,584 5—10 . 16,866 9,076 5,810 , 10—15 . 14,886 7,784 5,434 16—20 . 13,218 82,990 22,349 20—40 . 55,339 17,335 12,301 40—60 . 29,686 4,866 60 and over 9,976 5,110

71,154 MANDALAY 148,917 77,763 7,217 0— 6 . 13,911 6,049 6,794 5—10 . 12,843 6,818 7,268 10—16 . 14,081 15,019 7,944 7,075 15—20 . 23,857 55,594 31,737 20—40 . 13,704 28,281 14,527 40—60 . 5,244 60 and over 9,238 3,994 .

~~330~~

~~TABLE VII.—Age, Se3~~

~~POPDLinOIf. City and Aoe. Persona.~~

~~NAOPTJB, . 145,193~~

~~0— 5 .~~

~~5—10 .~~

~~10—15 .~~

~~15—20 .~~

~~20—40 .~~

~~40—60 . 60 and over~~

~~SEINAGAB,~~

~~O— 5 .~~

~~5—10 .~~

~~10—15 .~~

~~15—20 .~~

~~20—40 .~~

~~40-60 . 60 and over~~

~~MADURA~~

~~0— 5 .~~

~~5—10 .~~

~~10—15 .~~

~~15—20 .~~

~~20—40 .~~

~~40—60 . 60 and over~~

~~BAREILLY~~

~~0— B .~~

~~5—10 .~~

~~10-15 .~~

~~15—20 .~~

~~20—40 .~~

~~40—60 . 60 and over~~

~~MEERUT ..~~

~~0— 5 .~~

~~5—10 .~~

~~10—15 .~~

~~15—20 .~~

~~20—40 .~~

~~40—60 . 60 and over~~

~~TRICHINOPOLY 0— "5 .~~

~~6—10 .~~

~~10—15 . IS—20 . 20—40 .~~

~~40—00 . 60 arid over~~

~~JAIPTIB .~~

~~0— 5 . 5—10 .~~

~~10—15 .~~

~~15—20 .~~

~~20—40 .~~

~~40—60 . 60 and over~~

~~PATNA~~

~~0— 5 . 331~~

~~AND OiviL Condition—cmcluded. 332~~

~~TABLE 5-VIII. 333~~

~~Literacy.~~

~~POPULATION. LITERATE IN ENGLISH.~~

~~City and Aoe. Total. Literate. IIUTEKATB.~~

~~Persons. ' Females. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. ! Females. Persons. Males.~~

~~10 11~~

~~I BEKAKES 198,447 10«,168 92,289 160.644 75.4S1 86,063 10.199 37,903 30.677 . 7.226~~

~~0—10 44,714 22,564 22,150 2,033 1,460 ' 573 42,681 21,104 21,577 316 10—15 19,942 11,650 8,292 4,033 3,165 868 15,909 8,486 7,424 15—20 16,517 9,479 7,038 4,381 3,546 835 12,136 5,933 6,203~~

~~20 and over , 117,274 62,465 54,809 4,950 89,818 39,969 49,859 27,458 22,506 {~~

~~I I~~

~~HOWRAH 195,301 128,472 66,839 46,901 39.269 7.632 148,400 89.203 69,197~~

0—10 30,786 16,827 14,459 2,947 2,152 795 27,839 14,175 13,664 10—16 16,530 10,590 5,940 1,037 11,584 6,681 4,903 4,946 3,909 ; 15—20 18,041 11,705 6,336 5,601 4,412 1,189 12,440 7,293 5,147 61,064 35,483 20 and over . 129,944 80,850 40,094 33,407 28,796 4,611 96,537

~~AG&A 186.632 104.051 81,481 24,045 19.721 4,324 161.487 84,330 77,157~~

I 0—10 44,747 23,081 21,666 1,148 710 438 43,599 22,371 21,228 10—15 19,263 11,352 7,911 2,779 1,960 819 16,484 9,392 7,092 15—20 17,491 9,600 7,891 3,454 2,838 616 14,037 8,762 7,275 41,562 20 and ovei . 104,031 60,018 44,013 16,664 14,213 2,451 87,367 45,805

~~AMRITSAR 160,218 96.106 66,112 16.263 16,074 1.179 143,966 80,032 63,933~~

36,977 17,426 36,977 19,551 17,426 19,551 I O—10 I 10—15 15,959 9,869 6,090 810 647 163 15,149 9,222 5,927 ; 15—20 13,930 9,232 ' 4,698 1,819 1,642 177 12,111 7,590 4,521 36,059 I 43,669 20 and over . 93,352 56,454 36,898 13,624 12,785 79,728

~~61.273 . 6,284 125,196 63,923 ALLAHABAD 157,220 89.663 67.567 32,024 25,740 I~~

0—10 34,166 17,368 16,797 1,581 1,065 516 32,584 16,303 16,281 10—15 14,886 9,076 5,810 3,255 2,509 746 11,631 6,567 5,064 15—20 13,218 7,784 5,434 3,721 2,892 829 9,497 4,892 4,605 20 and ovei 94,951 55,435 ' 39,516 23,467 19,274 4,193 71,484 36,161 35,323

~~76,220 24,563 51,657 IfANDALAT , 148,917 77,763 1 71.154 72,697 63,200 19,497~~

0—10 26,754 12,743 14,011 2,339 1,393 946 24,415 11,350 13,065 ,10—15 14,081 6,818 7,263 6,633 4,493 2,14 7,448 2,325 5,123 15—20 15,019 7,944 7,075 9,034 6,296 2,738 5,985 1,648 4,337 20 and over 93,063 50,258 42,805 54,691 41,018 13,673 38,372 • 9,240 29,132

~~NAGPUB 146,193 77.906 67.287 26,664 21,617 6.137 118,639 66,389 62,150~~

0—10 34,523 17,441 17,082 1,934 1,295 639 32,589 16,146 16,443 5,916. 10—15 15,591 8,823 6,768 3,484 2,632 852 12,107 I 6,191 16—20 11,805 6,353 5,462 3,445 2,710 735 8,360 3,643 4,717 2,911 65,483 30,409 35,074 20 and over . 83,274 45,289 37,985 17,791 14,880

SBINAOAE 141.735 76.604 65,131 12,364 11,933 421 129,381 64.671 64,710 0—10 36,827 18,074 18,753 380 338 42 36,447 17,736 18,711 10—15 17,864 10,384 7,480 1,400 1,335 65 16,464 9,049 7,415 15—20 12,492 6,895 5,597 1,639 1,595 44 10,853 5,300 5,653 8,665 270 65,817 32,586 33,031 20 and over . 74,552 41,251 33,301 8,935

MADTjaA 138.894 70.289 68,606 46.114 38,912 93,780 31.877 62,403 14,886 0—10 30,552 15,227 15,325 1,715 1,278 439 28,837 13,951 6,686 10—15 14,561 7,800 6,761 5,458 4,283 1,175 9,103 3,517 15—20 18,371 7,015 6,356 6,756 5,586 1,171 6,615 1,430 5,185 12,479 36.746 20 and over 80,410 40,247 40,168 31,185 27.768 3,417 49,225

' BAB.EILLY 129.459 71,230 58,229 18,303 14,834 3,469 111,166 66,396 64,760 15,135 31,598 16,062 15,536 1,015 614 401 30,583 15,448 0—10 6,479 10—15 14,499 8,492 6,007 2,216 1,688 528 12,283 6,804 4,935 2,451 1,965 486 9,380 4,931 4,449 15—^20 11,831 6,896 39,780 31,751 12,621 10,567 2,054 68,910 29,213 29,697 20 and over . 71,531

48,962 MBBRUT 122,609 71,816 60.793 17,380 16,629 1.831 105,249 66,287 13,790 28,415 14,460 13,965 628 853 175 27,887 14,097 0—10 5,014 12,667 7,252 6,415 1,541 1,140 401 11,126 6,112 10—15 4,149 16—20 11,641 7,118 4.423 2,321 2,047 274 9,220 5,071 26,990 12,970 11,989 981 67,016 31,007 26,009 20 and over . 69,986

61.948 TEIOHINOPOIY 120.422 60,674 69,848 37.632 '29.783 7,900 82,790 30,842 0—10 27,019 13,201 13,818 1,951 1,311 640 25,068 11,890 13,178 10—15 13,865 7,873 6,492 4,818 3,310 1,508 9,047 4,063 4,984 15—20 12,148 6,601 6,647 5,416 4,079 1,337 6,732 2,422 4.310 33 499 33,891 25,447 21,032 4,415 41,948 12,467 29,478 20 and over , 67,390 —

~~334~~

~~TABLE VIII. ^Literacy—concluded.~~

~~POPULATION.~~

~~CiiT iND Aas. Total. LUEBAIE.~~

~~Persons. I Males. Females. Persons.~~

~~JAIPUK 130,207 64,382 65,825~~

~~0—10 22,889 11,684 11,205 10—15 11,183 6,505 4,678 15—20 9,960 6,897 4,663~~

~~20 and over , T6,175 40,796 35,370~~

~~PATNA . 11»,076 65,777 64,199~~

~~0—10 25,618 12,980 12,638 10—IS 11,927 6,964 4,973 16—20' 9,494 5,476 4,018 20 and iovei 72,937 40,367 32,570~~

~~DACCA. . 119,460 67,333 52,117~~

~~0—10 29,938 14,938 14,998 10—15 13,111 7,687 5,474 15—20 11,303 6,382 4,921~~

~~10 and over , 05,100 38,376 26,724~~

~~BAKOALOIMi CIVIL AlfD inLITARY STATION . I18.9W 61,576 57,364~~

~~0—10 30,467 15,042 15,415 10—15 18,165 6,828 6,337~~

~~. 15—20 11,222 5,496 5,726~~

~~20 and over , eiM6 34,210 29,886~~

~~BANGALOBE CITY 118,556 63,911 54,645~~

~~0—10 28,091 14,014 14,077 10—15 12,924 7,148 6,776 15—20 11,556 6,859 6,196~~

~~20 and over . e&,9S« 36,890 29,596~~

~~BTJBAT . I1S,45S 62,568 55,884~~

~~0—10 27,772 14,100 13,672 10—15 18,562 7,550 6,012 16—20 10,879 5,898 4,781~~

~~20 and over . 66,139 36,020 81,419~~

~~flHOLAPUR . 113.931 «0,224 53,707~~

~~0—10 27,543 13,695 13,948'~~

~~10—15 13,128 7,294 ; 5,834 15—20 9,812 6,069 4,748~~

~~20 and over . 63,448 34,&66 29,182~~

~~AJMEB . 113,512 «7,597 45,915~~

~~0—10 21,617 1,368 10—16 10,728 15—20 10,107~~

~~20 and over , 71,060~~

~~JTJBBDLPORE 108,793~~

~~0—10 25,260 12,730 10—15 10,529 6,041 15—20 9,060 5,381~~

~~20 and over . 63,944 37,682~~

~~PESHAWAR . 104,452~~

~~0—10 19,663 10,796 10—15 9,472 5,824 15—20 9,846 6,248~~

~~20 and over . 65,471 42,024~~

~~EAWALPINDI. 101,142 70,180 0-10 17,231 9,134 10—15 8,222 6,490 15—20 10,429 7,346~~

20 and over . 65,260 48,210 33S *

~~TABtiE-'XI.—Distribution of Population by Birthplace. —~~

~~336~~

~~TABLE XI. Distribution of~~

~~Population. PopniATioN.~~

~~Birthplace. Birthplace. Persons. Hales. Females. Persons.~~

~~B. DELHI 304,420 182,054 122,366~~

~~A.—Bom in India . 301,335 179,359 121,876~~

~~Delhi 167,362 96,237 71,125 United ProTlnces 56,634 33,921 Punjab 38,123 24,660 Hajputana (,Agenci/) 31,050 19,323~~

~~Bengal 2,694 1,525 Gwalior State 1,329 934 Bomhay 1,136 713 Other Provinces and 3,007 2,146 States.~~

~~B,—Bom in countries 3,185 2,695 beyond India.~~

~~Ifepal 103 78 Afghanistan 60 55 United Kingdom 2,829 2,423 Other ConntrieB . 193 139~~

~~7. LAHORE 281,781 179,360~~

~~A.—Born in India 278,296 176,478~~

~~Punjab 241,104 148,283 Lahore . 151,786 88,602 Sialkot . 12,466 8,967 Amritsar • 10,449 6, SOS~~

~~Uoshimpur 7,837 5,871 Qup'tmwala 6,86S 4,455 Gmdaspwr 6,712 4,923 JuUimdur 5,696 4,022~~

~~Gujrat 5,328 3,828 KoMgra . 3,191 2,905 AmbaZa . 2,240 1,569 Other districts 22,534 16,336~~

~~United Provinces 19,493 14,788 Bajputana (Agency) 5,081 3,972 Eashmii State . 4,882 4,024 N.-W. F. Province 2,370 1,691 Delhi 2,179 1,431~~

~~Bombay 1,284 1,066 Bengal 516 266 Madras 364 203 Other Provinces and 1,033 754 States.~~

~~B.—^Bom in conntiies 3,485 2,£72 beyond India.~~

~~Aighanistan 694 686 United Kingdom 2,543 2,108 Other countries . 248 179~~

~~8. ABMGDABAD 274,007 155,372~~

~~A.—Bom in India 273,470 154,917~~

~~Bombay 209,979 116,713 Ahmedai/ad 165,320 89,038 Kathiawar 14,714 8,675 Kaira 10,888 6,614 Mahikantha 5,339 3,405 Palanpur. 4,122 2,412 Other districts 9,596 6,569~~

~~Baroda State 35,130 20,809 Bajputana (^ency) 20,022 12,463 United Pri^vlnces 4,608 3,328 Other IVovlnces and 3,731 2,604 States.~~

~~B.—^Bom in coontries 6S7 455 beyond India.~~

~~Afghaidstan 167 166 United Kingdom 296 246~~

~~Other eountoies . 76 64 —— . .~~

~~337~~

~~Population ^Y Birthplace—continued.~~

~~Population. Population.~~

~~Birthplace. Birthplace. Persons. Males. Females~~

~~216,436 129,764 86.672 16. AGRA IS. OAWNFORE~~

~~214,709 128.192 86,517 A.—Born in India A.—Bom in India~~

205,604 121,796 83,768 United Provinces United Provinces I24,49e 71,905 52,587 Agra Cawnpore 14,646 8,639 6,007 Muttra . Unao 5,091 3,329 1,762 Aligarli . Sae-Bareti Mainpwi 4,497 2,387 2,110 Other districts Lueknow 4,431 2,471 1,960 Farfuhhabad . 3,9S0 2,734 1,246 Rajputana (Agency) AUahabad 48,427 30,331 18,096 Punjab Ot?ter districts Gwallor 2,350 1,591 759" Other Provinces and Bajputana (Agencj/) 1,644 1,298 346 States. Bengal 1,591 1,080 511 Pnnjab 1,463 1,113 350 B.—Born in countries Central India ( Agency) 2,097 1,314 783 beyond India. Other Province^ and States. United Kingdom

~~Other countries .~~

~~B.—^Born in countries 1,727 1,578 155 beyond India. 16. AMBITSAR~~

~~United Kingdom 1,360 1,291 Other conntried . 377 281 A.—Bom in India .~~

~~13. BENABES 198,447 106,158~~

~~A, Bom in India 197,401 105,559~~

~~United Provinces 184,330 97,982 Benares . 170,574 89,891 Mirzapur 2,764 1,471 Jaunpur . 2,484 1,653 Azarn^arh 2,372 1,472 Ghnzipur 1,645 1,277 Other districts . 4,491 2,318~~

~~Bengal 4,186 3,098 Bihar and Orissa 786 516 Pnnjab 665 426 Eajpntana (Agency) 519 306~~

~~Central India (.AjcnC!/) . 260 176 Other Provinces and 6,655 3,065 States.~~

~~B. Bom in conntries 1,046 599 beyond India.~~

~~United Kingdom 183 152~~

~~Other conntries . 863 447~~

~~14. HOWRAH . 195,301 128,472~~

~~A.—Bom in India 194,448 127,790~~

~~Bengal 115,425 67,824~~

~~Howrah . 86,129 50,194~~

~~BoogUy . 10,464 6,559 2i-Parganas 4,405 2,321~~

~~Midnapore 4,286 2,770~~

~~Calcutta . 3,922 1,884 Bwdwan 1,479 893 Baeea 1,302 1,014 Other districts 3,438 2,189~~

~~Bihar and Orissa 39,645 31,964 United Provinces 32,011 23,250 Madras 2,222 1;120 889 0. P. and Beiar . 1,658 Rajputana (Agency) 1,633 1,257 Other Provinces and 1,854 1,486 States.~~

~~B.—Bom' in oountries 863 682 beyond India.~~

~~Nepal 231 181 Afghanistan 125 125 279 United Kingdom . 385 97 Other countries . 112 .~~

~~338~~

~~TABLE XI.—Di^RiBUTioN of~~

~~Population PorniATioN.~~

~~Birthiilaoc. Birthplace. Persons. Males. remales. Persons. Males. Females.~~

B. -Bom in counbies 1,846 1,543 beyond India. A ^Bom in India—contd. China 1,271 1,104 167 Punjab 4,467 2,840 1,627 United Kingdom 371 293 78 Delhi 872 500 372 549 267 Ottier countries . 204 146 68 Rajputana lAgeney) 816 Other Provinces and 2,707 1,813 894 States.

19. NAGFUB . 145,193 77,906 67,287 B.—Bom in countries 2,721 2,645 176J A.—^Boin in India . 144,866 77,680 67,186 beyond India. 2,460 2,333 117 212 69 C. P. and Berar 130,115 68,323 61,792 United icingdom . 271

~~ilagfm . 107,628 66,791 61,837 Other countries . Shandara 6,811 3,679 3,132 Balaghat . 1,863 1,025 828~~

Chanda . 1,828 976 862 24. TRICHHrOFDLY 120,422 60,674 69,848 Wardha . 1,803 965 848 69.784 Atrvraoti . 1,739 1,030 709 A.—Bom in India 120,201 60,467 Baipur . 1,628 801 727 119,414 60,131 59,283 Other dUtricts . 6,926 4,066 2,869 Madras Trichinopoly 99,272 50,104 49,168 5,573 2,562 3,011 Bombay 4,272 2,550 1,722 Tanjore . 1,611 1,469 United Provinces .3,659 2,434 1,225 Madura . 3,070 Central India {Agenc,i) 2,080 1,422 658 Rajputana (Aieney) 1,712 1,193 619 Salem 2,367 1,202 1,165 Otbei Provinces and 3,028 1,758 1,270 Coimbatore 1,182 1,021 696 States. Madras . 1,207 511 OtTter districts 6,722 2,969 2,7SS B.—^Bom in coonttiea 327 101 beyond India. Mysore State 447 164 288 Bombay 70 43 27 United Kingdom 149 90 Other Provinces and 164 95 59 Otiier countries . 178 136 States. French and Portuguese 116 81 Settlements. 20. SBINAOAR 141,735 76,604 65,131 B.—Bom in countries 221 107 114 A.—Bom in India 141,527 76.613 65,014 beyond India.

~~Kashmir State 140,388 75,717 64,671 Ceylon 36 40 Srinagar . 138,768 74,375 64,383 United Kingdom 38 Jammu . 663 568 106 Other Countries . Other Distrids . 967 784 183~~

Punjab 852 590 262 N.-W. T. Province 85 67 18 26. JAIPUR 120,207 64,382 66,826 Other Provinces and 202 -139 63 120,143 64,336 66,807 States. A.—Bom in India . 116,656 61,566 53,989 B.-^Bom in countries 208 91 117 Rajputana (Agency) beyond India. Jaipur . 112,659 69,989 52,570 Alwar 771 414 357

~~ITepal Marwar . 594 324 270 United Kingdom Tonic 493 248 247~~

~~Other . 1,138 693 tu Other countries . districts~~

United Provinces 2,266 1,473 793 Punjab 663 419 241 SI. MADURA . 138,894 70,289 68,605 Delhi 378 212 166 A.—^Bom in India 138,788 70,216 68,572 Other Provinces and 1,281 666 615 States. Madras 138,671 70,116 68,455 Madura . 114,120 67,260 56,870 64 46 18 Ramnad . 11,246 6,661 5,686 B.—Bom in countries 6,698 3,145 2,453 beyond India. Trichino'poly . 2,276 1,278 997 Afghanistan 1 Tanjore . 1,686 666 920 Other countries . 17 Other diitricts . 3,746 2,116 1,630

~~Mysore State 115 49 Other Provinces and 102 68 States. 26. FATNA . 119,976 66,777 64,199~~

B.—Bom in conntriea 106 73 A.^—Bom in India . 119,740 66,636 64,104 beyond India. Bihar and Orissa 113,797 62,022 51,775 Ceylon Patna 100,707 63,344 47,363 3,007 Other countries . Goya 2,005 1,002 Muzaffarpur . 2,762 1,664 1,098 Saran 2,044 1,470 574 Shahabad 1,738 1,200 S3S 22. BAREILLY . 129,459 71,230 58,229 Other districts . 3.639 2,339 1,200

A.—Bom in India . 128,667 70,567 68,000 Bengal 3,030 1,863 1.177 United Provinces 125,988 68,961 57,027 United Provinces 2,095 1,286 809 Other Provinces 818 475 BareMy . 112,863 61,492 61,361 and 343 States. Budaun . 1,367 738 619 Moradaiad 1,299 no 589 B. ^Bom in 236 141 Other dUtriets . 10,479 6,021 4,458 — countries 95 beyond India. Punjab 1,361 816 545 Bengal 650 344 306 United Kingdom 145 71 Other Provinces and 568 446 122 Other countries . 91 24 States.

~~B.—Bom in countries 892 229 beyond India. 27. DACCA 119,460 67.333 12,117~~

~~United Kingdom 843 206 A.—Bom in India 119,161 67,114 62,037~~

Other Countries . 49 25 24 Bengal 109,530 69,041 50,489 Dacca 100,264 52,112 48,152 71,816 50,793 Tippera . 2,132 1,812 320 3. MEERUT . 122,609 Mymensingh 1,768 1,441 327 69,271 50,617 1,469 1,075 394 A.—Bom in India . 119,888 Other districts . 3,897 2,601 1,296 United Provinces 111,026 63,569 47,457 Bihar and Orissa 6,157 5,456 Meerut . 96,861 64,489 42,372 701 844 United Provinces 1,835 Bulandthahr . 2,161 1,317 1,424 411 Muzaffaimagar 1,778 1,163 616 As^am 1,329 989 340 Moradabad 1,616 894 622 Other Provinces and 300 204 96 3,004 States. Other diitricts . 8,710 5,706

~~S?Pj) . . .~~

~~339~~

~~Population by Birthplac^—concMeti.~~

~~Population POPULiTION.~~

~~Birthplace. Birthplace. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Males. Females.~~

B,—Born in oooniries S»9 219 80 32. AIMER 113,612 67,597 beyond India. A.—Bom in India 113,050 67,234 Nepal 186 145 United Singdom 66 S8 Ajmer 52,486 29,368 Otlier countries . 47 36 Kajputana (Agency) 26,539 15,587 United Provinces 16,245 10,042 Bombay 4,809 3,451 Punjab 2,622 1,881 as. BANQALOBE CIVIL 118.940 61,676 Delhi 2,116 1,459 AMD MIUTARY 57,364 STATION. Hyderabad 1,774 1,141 Central India (Agenay) 1,610 998

India . 116,390 1,216 697 A.—Bom in 68.962 66,433 Gwalior Other Provinces and 3,389 2,459 Mysore State 84,586 42,258 42,328 States, 244 161 Bangalore 79,100 39,672 39,428 French and Portuguese . 2,961 Mytore 1,400 1,561 Settlements. Kolar 1,913 883 1,030 Othxr districts 612 303 309 B.—Bom in countries 462 363 Madras 23,774 12,591 11,183 beyond India. Hyderabad State . 1,758 913 845 178 Bombay 1,279 636 643 Afghanistan 183 . 125 72 Bajputana (Agency) 880 689 211 United Kingdom Other countrlea . 154 113 C. P. and Berar . 587 327 260 Otlier Provinces and 2,277 1,437 840 States. 61,754 French and Portuguese 249 121 128 33. JUBBULFORE 108,793 Settlements.

69,963 B.—^Bom in countriei 3,650 2,624 926 A.—Bom in India . 106,731 beyond India. 0. P. and Berar . 77,411 41,170 Ceylon 135 70 Jubbvlpore 68,949 36,535 65 934 United Kingdom S,035 2,387 648 Saugor . 1,724 Narsinghpur 1,665 927 Other countries . .380 167 213 Other districts . 5,073 2,774

United Provinces 11,950 7,781 11,419 6,594 29. BANGALORE 118,656 63.911 54,646 Central India (Agertcy) Punjab 1,810 1,686 1,197 718 A.—Bom in India U8,36S 63,814 54,554 Bombay Other Provinces and 2,944 2,054 Jlysore State 95,172 50,633 44,539 States Jtantalore 77,624 40,505 37,119 Mysore . 6,748 3,861 2,887 1,801 Kolar 4,987 2,785 2,202 B.—Bom in countries 2,062 India. Tumhur . 3,096 1,797 1,299 beyond Other districts 2,717 1,685 1,032 United Kingdom 1,891 1,715 86 Madras 20,668 11,504 9,164 Other countries . 171 Bombay 1,162 672 490 Other Provinces and 1,366 1,005 361 States. 64,892 B.—^Bom in countries 188 97 91 34. PESHAWAR 104,452 beyond India. 60,848 United Kingdom 151 A.—Bora in India . 99,308 Other countries . 37 N.-W. F. Province 78,159 44,668 Feshawmr 67,974 38,672 1,346 Sazara , 1,949 30. snsAT 118,452 62,568 56,884 Kohat 1,303 Dera Ismail Khan 851 3,459 — Other districts . 6,082 A. ^Bom in India . 118,139 62,384 55,765 13,037 Bombay 110,908 57,830 53,078 Punjab 17,408 2,152 Sara* 95,924 49,305 46,619 United Provinces 2,404 481 Kathiawar 5.457 3,061 2,396 Kashmir State . 747 610 Ahmedaiad 1,559 923 636 Other Provinces and 590 Kaira 1,532 992 540 States.

~~Broach . 1,506 758 748~~

Other districts . 4,930 2,791 2,139 B.—Bom in countriea 5.144 4,044 Baroda 4,016 2,422 1,694 beyond India. United Provinces 1,290 869 421 1,459 BA}putana (Ageney) 670 498 172 Afghanistan 2,089 2,424 Provinces and 1,265 765 490 United Kingdom 2,811 Other 161 States. Other countries , 244

B.—Bom in conntries 313 184 129 beyond India. 70,180 Arabia 107 35. RAWALPINDI . 101.142 Africa 138 65,568 A.—Bom in India . 95,624 Other countries . 68 Punjab 74,343 Rawalpindi 47,340 31. SHOLAPUR 118,931 60,224 53,707 Jhelvm . 4,149 60,188 Attach 3,773 A.—Bom in India . 113,870

Bombay 83,639 44,578 39,061 Sialkot , Sholapwr 72,592 38,250 34,342 Oujrat 984 Oujranwala Akttlkot . 2,351 1,367 360 Other districts . S. M. C. Slates . 1,617 1,257 United Provinces Poona 1,328 603 726 Kashmir State . 3,101 2,650 N.-W. F. Province Other districts . 5,751 Other Provinces and Hyderabad State 28,352 14,524 13,828 States. 270 237 ^fSidrsfi . • • 507 Other Provinces and 1,372 816 556 — States. B. Bom in countries 6,518 beyond India. — in oonntriei 61 36 25 B, Bom Afghanistan 402 beyond India. Nepal 446 United Kingdom IS United Kingdom. 1,495 12 Other countries . 115 Other Countries . 340

~~TABLE XVI.—European and Allii~~

~~(a) European and Alii 341~~

~~Races Ato- Anglo-Indians by~~

~~Races {including Armenians).~~

~~40—50. 50 AND so—40. OVEB.~~

~~Fe- Fe- Males, 1 Malea. males males.~~

~~16 17 18~~

~~1,609 1,046 1,200~~

~~2,167 983 1,192~~

~~428 276 289~~

~~202 79 60~~

~~44 21 20~~

~~43 52 45~~

~~823 138 123 78~~

~~64 39 27 11~~

~~404~~

~~108~~

~~188~~

~~668~~

~~184~~

~~365~~

~~493~~

~~466~~

~~444~~

~~327~~

~~368~~

~~333~~

~~585~~

~~724~~

~~773~~

~~19 342~~

~~TABLE XVI.—BuROPEAJi and Alldbi~~

~~(6) 343~~

~~Races and Anolo-Indians by !§acb and Age.~~

~~Indian.~~

~~20—30. 30—40. 40—50.~~

~~Males, Females. Males.~~

~~>5 16~~

~~1,168 1,403~~

~~696 538~~

~~760 838~~

~~104 109~~

~~1 10~~

~~54 SO~~

~~112 115~~

~~3 4~~

~~26 39~~

~~162 377~~

~~6 12~~

~~77 68~~

~~47 71~~

~~106 79~~

~~45 149~~

~~2 3~~

~~31 60~~

~~64 57~~

~~189 89~~

~~85 110~~

~~48 59~~

~~68 94~~

~~74 85~~

~~43 344~~

~~Table XVIL—Occupation oi 345~~

~~:Means of Livelihood.~~

~~LAHOEE. AHMEDABAD. KAEAOHI. OAWNPOEB. HOWRAH. AGBA.~~

~~Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Worltera. dants. Workers. daute. Woikeia. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants, Workers. dants.~~

~~12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 21 23~~

~~187,026 154,766 124,734 149,273 104,607 112,878 105,634 110,802 109,787 86,614 73,431 112,101~~

~~13,966 13,414 4,263 3,482 5,506 6,318 5,143 4,T08 5,482 7,921 6,945 8,153 13,964 16,337 4,860 3,474 e,488 6,126 6,137 4,706 6,436 7,843 6,946 8,183~~

~~13,868 16,337 4,219 3,383 3,222 8,495 6,107 4,649 6,202 7,610 6,861 8,069~~

* 12,243 J3,51S 3,315 2,503 1,111 2,110 t,7S8 i,003 4,877 7,232 6,346 7,159

~~1,210 3,610 168 362 66 181 880 1,660 1,115 1,783 1,068 1,861 10,105 9,007 2,272 1,663 438 906 3,464 1,766 2,223 3,052 4,967 4,840~~

~~12 16 131 175 207 246 13 56 172 344 18 61 16 12 885 688 607 1,024 ' ' 744 638 275 451 1,332 2,161 282 391~~

~~579 1,030 209 192 769 no 125 295 150 161 272 162~~

~~9 13~~

~~679 1,030 200 179 769 446 125 195 160 161 272 462~~

~~482 39i 82 106 33 £5 3 X 37 4 62 eo~~

~~44 88 6 1 3 2 2 3~~

~~438 306 70 98 33 55 6 60 57 6 7~~

~~6i3 398 611 581 1,309 883 211 443 138 113 176 383~~

~~91 35 398 290 1,020 301 1 1 SO 31 22 56 1 13 12 95 119~~

~~102 92 90 124 551 363 98 178 104 339 210 442 108 82 164 327~~

~~S 2 1 1 5 5~~

~~6 2 1 1 5 5~~

~~12 20 41 91 2,631 57 234 84 84 19 12 20 38 82 2,209 2,695 10 32 234 331 3 9 57 36 20 25 2 66 » 57 5 8 18 192 46 78 1 1 46 78~~

~~1 1 46 78~~

~~2 S 18 192 6~~

~~1 8 192 3~~

56 1 3 48,184 57,755 61,714 49,958 43,347 71,242 63,106 89,222 81,634 97,795 44,460 56,851 48,100 31,730 87,863 40,634 g4,133 31,039 6S,B08 71^083 16,700 81,000 S4„300 86,660 1,102 3,009 2,921 24,108 15,506 3,814 6,930 1.608 1,240 45,145 45,121 1,000 823 1,506 9 18 113 52 741 808 108 105 36 60 20 3 69 62 135 360 136 24 51 " 464 226 2,480 947 40,468 40,193 .15 15 2,098 1,880 1,466 23,257 14,8S9 3 4 1 239 610 23 109 80 52 75 256 330

~~4 5 282 167 59 10 11 350 340 12 2 29 208 103 58 112 714 809 29 18 52 27 237 4 2 186 441 8 2,291 2,642 196 339 650 30 64 134 320 14 949 1,066~~

~~17 49 i,957 4146 211 336 171 184 285~~

~~1,911 1,939 36 62 35 87 118~~

~~17 26 204 82 129 171 233 65 51 81 123 3 3 12 22 42 113~~

~~3,636 1,618 1,686 1,652 1,571 2,778 S,604 3,907 6,163 23 36 24 3 67 156 169 762 1,322 " ' 3,297 S,825 1,595 1,675 1,276 1,480 869 1,300 2,314 3,614 2,169 3,494~~

216 208 23 11 827 172 1,411 134 124 301 337 1,102 1,690 1,879 2,296 3,866 4,894 1,213 1.433 1,061 2,140 2,912 2,864 2,051 208 109 121 161 418 47 1 25 1,416 1,866 2,242 848 2,703 717 1,736 992 2,176 907 608 76 81 8 41 166 140 1S7 101 88 275 606 2 12 151 43 69 04 147 82 49 3 1 30

~~3 7 , 10 346~~

~~Table XVII.—Occupation oh~~

~~1 - ^ ^~~

~~[bans oi" lirmLmoQji—continued.~~

~~LAHOKB. ' AHMBDABAD. KABAOHI. CAWNPORB. HOWJIAH. AGRA~~

~~Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants.~~

~~12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23~~

~~763 810 910 1,107 1,887 784 568 617 993 722 1,125 1,2~~

~~1 3 IS 12 52 29 137 24 11 63 54 43 802 65 243 397 591 649 1,034 529 534 603 269 194 281 404 253 265 724 528 323 349 56 464 401 57 8 7~~

930 504 605 727 1,174 392 708 659 472 16 58 14 15 19 21 59 78 82 10 4 17 6 7 65 167 60 11 18 160 173 2 5 28 4 1 60 40 61 428 683 228 615 545 979 262 444 268 863 332 351 62 6 1 20 27 2 12 11 63 79 90 1 6

17 34 43 64 27 92 263 13 10 1,376 2,511 1,950 3,232 1,330 !,516 3,151 1,797 3,514 1,673 1,924 348 1,468 846 618 565 72 394 783 673 39 217 344 609 46 66 161 73 34 60 334 514 50 78 414 67 303 724 28 9 807 262 77 189 53 122 68 918 443 583 11 4 589 1,110 448 645 229 576 477 69 41 255 3 4 70 6 39 27 16 24 71 12 10 15 16 3 950 72 111 123 399 440 167 130 294 293 1,134 850 746 2 2 73 87 20 67 47 6 74 ' 75 32 20 280 106 4 4 16 336 273 8,774 13,010 4,927 4,431 4,899 9,531 9,916 3,683 3,430 5,443 7,671 4,510 198 193 76 17 16 19 20 25 106 183 1,012 2,147 2,715 77 1,729 1,449 1,538 2,101 3,328 2,769 1,122 1,514 2,214 4,583 7,689 78 812 1,183 1,045 1,232 4,016 3,984 509 417 1,508 2,020

26 237 79 18 21 24 140 6 3 71 987 904 ! 80 58 829 1,041 1,280 1,261 1,394 965 1,009 1,238 ' 1,314 2,042 607 832 1.270 81 878 1,082 509 581 1,132 1,861 691 1,029 1,294 1 2 82 5 295 874 63 24 16 193 446 58 248 24 16 191 14 42 58 104 126 84 178 404 3,061 2,033 3,373 6,345 4,034 3,585 1,234 2,250 71 125 2,331 3,313 162 114 31 62 85 112 179 3 9 4 2 86 62 40 1 2 ' 21 4 1,768 87 17 246 386 791 26 21 1,176 243 ' 4,517 1,112 30 '2,849 1,899 2,160 " 2,961 2,471 630 1,382 1,970

~~20 16 8 681 167 307 41 60 428 *i319 714 22 5 8 30 29 33 69 52 43 44~~

~~7 90 5 11 27 51 1 91 27 24 22 42 1 22 92~~

~~82 18 11 30 93 43 6€ 3 10 32 397 401 2,835 3,525 3,920 4,021 5,071 3,533 4,654 3,391 7,313 8,681 78 199 94 32 39 67 130 115 279 68 78 95 1,332 417 69 226 22 23 23 220 196 17 24 96 24 61 8 13 4~~

~~20 17 4 2 46 97 9 21 56 148 189 216 608 910 1,614 1,666 434 658 1,206 2,273 1,504 2,485 1,059 1,808~~

~~40 17 193 224 1 -.90 90 2 1 17 7 43 90 135 94 \~~

19 101 114 4 2 7 77 171 102 87 5 22 ' 666 900 ' 1,499 1,754 '2,054 1,872 866 2,402 2,181 103 1,284 1,093 1,525 3,960 3,918 9,414 8.584 10,491 9,7o4 7.909 B,397 10,043 g,314: s.nso 9,S78 9,i9S 31,074: 101 130 133 3,022 43 47 1,304 977 36 37 37 43 2,920 433 440 32 678 19 105 36 203 186 106 107 2,408 578 14 21 46 39

~~108 87 146 33 37 297 165 % 109 • 60 137 733 110 184 69 365 1,094 23 18 377 74 74 348~~

~~Table XVII .—Occupation~~

~~CALCUTTA. BOMBAY. MADRAS. EANGOON. DBLHI. OCCUPATION. Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Workers, dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers.~~

~~81.—Transport by road 22,789 10,108 13,412 11,386 9,046 16,944 14,887 6,814~~

m Persons (other than lahoureis) employed on the construction and mahitenance of loads and bridges 46 26 40 140 476 112 Labourers employed on roads and bridges 91 566 220 1,451 1,453 1,410 232 lis Owners, managers and employfe (excluding

personal servants) connected with mechanically I driven vehicles (including trams) 4,991 4,337 2,059 1,541 1,042 2,876 3,490 1,166 94 114 Ditto connected with other vehicles 11,754 3,727 4,841 4,085 5,168 9,600 3,989 1,807 2,316 115 Palki, etc., bearers and owners 410 17 24 1 674 1,545 1,477 807 877 116 Pack elephant, camel, mule, ass and bulloclc owners and drivers ..... 29 33 5,286 6,380 16 815 117 Porters and messengers 6,511 1,938 591 133 781 1,330 4,272 415 1,043

88.—Transport by rail 7,531 6,096 19,591 17,218 6,024 10,079 4,969 8,779 6,226 118 Railway employes of all Idnds other than coolies 5,121 5,840 12,887 12,677 3,635 8,275 3,077 2,328 3,369 119 Labourers employedon railway construction and maintenance and coolies and porters employed on railway premises 2,410 256 6,704 4,641 1,389 1,804 1,882 451 120 S3.—Post Office, Telegraph and Telephone services . 3,089 2,759 3,897 3,005 8,093 4,581 1,238 969 667

~~v.—Trade 98,Sg8 86,209 111,676 101,S39 39,578 6S,7S0 40,0O3 S6,36S SS,943~~

121 84.—^Banks, establishments oi credit, exchange and insurance. (Bank managers, 'money lenders, exchange and insurance agents, money changers and brokers and their employes) . 3,105 6,769 5,881 2,776 1.748 1,047 967

122 85.—Brokerage, commission and export. (Brokers,, comnilssion agents, commercial travellers, warehouse owners and employes) .... 9,315 11,311 9,524 10,090 3,666 1.717 1,938 9£4 86.—Trade in textiles. (Trade In piece-goods, wool, cotton, silk, hair and other textiles) 6,858 5,516 4,921 6,586 978 1,565 3,090 2,604 5,778

124 87.—Trade in skins, leather and furs. (Trade in skins, leather, furs, feathers, horn, etc., and the articles made from these) .... 1,703 1,406 571 619 738 1,462 99 108 3S1 125 88.—Trade in wood. (Trade in wood (not firewood) cork, bark, bamboo, thatch, etc., and the articles made from these) 1,094 904 760 1.004 464 909 790 876 126 89.—Trade in metals. (Trade in metals, machinery, knives, tools, etc.) 869 1.118 1,790 8,076 390 518 335 547 417

127 30.—Trade In pottery, bricks and tiles . 57 48 217 822 114 156 18 10 217 128 31.—Trade in chemical products. (Drugs, dyes, paints, petroleum, explosives, etc.) . 805 662 446 640 1,463 2,045 833 326 932

~~38.—Hotels, ca!£s, restaurants, etc. . 4,188 1,944 10,137 6,589 2,781 4,805 3,224 1,488 357~~

1129 Vendors of wine, liciuors, aerated waters and ice 778 618 1,664 2,074 1,233 2,428 678 808 275 130 Owners and managers of hotels, cookshops, sarais, etc., and theii employes 3,404 1,326 8,683 4,515 1,548 1,777 2,546 1,180 82

3.—Other trade in food-stuSs .... 26,093 17,480 89,341 81,748 15,203 82,836 15,646 16,142 8,948 131 I'ish dealers 1,815 1,676 2,371 1,653 1,424 758 1,527 1,203 182 Grocers and sellers of vegetable oil, salt and other condiments ... 6,850 4,602 4,963 5,363 1,979 4,783 1,226 976 3,182 133 Sellers of milk, butter, ghee, poultry, eggs, etc. . 3,377 2,530 6,099 2,303 2,623 4,163 304 203 943

134 Sellers of sweetmeats, sugar, gur and molasses . 3,100 1,750 1,720 1,041 2,311 2,382 1,495 880 628 135 Cardamom, betel-leaf, vegetables, fruit and areca 4,791 2,660 6,874 4,377 3,138 4,209 4,832 2,186 2,638 nut sellers ...... 136 Grain and pulse dealers 2,447 1,798 4,463 3,608 2,733 4,958 4,461 8,074 803 137 Tobacco, opium, ganja, etc., sellers . 2,913 1,983 4,141 2,731 766 1,283 1,021 1,049 376 138 Dealers in sheep, goats and pigs 242 228 79 48 64 108 482 465 139 Dealers in hay, grass and fodder 558 203 641 532 175 192 198 107

140 34.—Trade in clothing and toiletsarticles. (Trade In ready-made clothing and other articles of dress and the'toilet (hats, umbrellas, socks, ready-made shoes, perfumes, etc.) 8,714 1,835 5,145 5,442 3,020 4,964 686 498 2,913 35.—Trade in furniture ..... 1,143 791 745 1,082 948 1,574 449 723 507 141 Trade in furniture, carpets, curtains and bedding 375 134 232 265 110 192 115 96 154

~~142 Hardware, cooking utensils, porcelain, crockery, glassware, bottles, articles lor gardening, etc. . 768 667 613 817 838 1,882 334 628 363~~

~~143 36.—Trade in building materials.—(Other than bricks, tiles and woody materials) 149 189 313 416 832 428 84 1,851~~

37.—Trade in means ol transport 143 169 833 240 366 687 178 459 144 Dealers and hirers In mechanical transport motors, cycles, etc 56 123 48 116 171 274 66 104 145 Dealers and hirers in other carriages, carts, boats, 28 9 41 39 43 117 73 10 146 Dealers and hirers of elephants, camels, horses, cattle, asses, mules, etc 59 37 144 85 162 296 112 423

~~147 38. Trade in fuel. (Dealers in firewood charcoal, coal, cowdnng, etc.) 2,758 2.181 8,054 1,718 1,098 1,723 763 471 148~~

« 89.—Trade in articles ot luxnry and those pertaining to letters and the arts and sciences . 4,830 4.195 3,253 3,078 8,896 4,955 1,013 1,087 1,876 • 148 Dealers in precious stones, jewellery (real and Imitation), clocks, optical instruments, etc. . 1,892 1,151 1,764 1,962 1,127 2,159 458 691 318 149 Dealerffin common bangles, bead necklaces, fans, small articles, toys, hunting and fishing 968 tackle, flowers, etc...... 371 397 584 410 1,489 486 150 Publishers, booksellers, stationers, dealers m music, pictures, musical instnuuents and . ' 2,567 905 700 801 1,307 162 130 472 curiosities , . ... 2,647

~~40.—Trade ol other sorts 33,790 33,535 36,457 35,874 5,286 9,388 10,136 9,252 8,574~~

refuse, etc. . 53 11 151 Dealers In rags, stable . . 1 2 188 265 19 152 General store-keepers and shopkeepers otherwise unspecified .•.,'. 30,645 32,103 30,376 30,386 4,695 8,527 10,057 9,162 1,424 hawkere, etc. . 51 153 Itinerant traders, pedlars" 3,068 1,324 3,258 2,291 402 491 65 1,079 of pounds, 164 Other trades (Including farmers tools and-markets) 76 2,636 2,332 "136 353' 14 349 ilBANS OF Livelihood—continued.

~~LAHOBi:. AHMEDABAD. KARACHI. OAWNPOBB. HOWEAH. AGRA.~~

~~Depen- Actual dants. Workera.~~

~~13 13 14~~

~~2,139 4,867~~

~~15 22~~

~~17,079~~

~~1,194~~

~~323~~

~~2,195~~

~~171~~

~~359~~

~~192~~

~~400~~

~~204~~

~~196~~

~~7,070~~

~~8,393 966 88 1,709~~

~~321 172 22 74~~

~~615~~

~~256~~

~~167~~

~~118~~

~~-44~~

~~612~~

~~383~~

~~154~~

~~3,189~~

~~2.508 649~~

~~27 350~~

~~TABLE XVII.—Occupation oi~~

~~CALGUXTA, BOMBAY. MADSAS. RANGOCXN'. DELHI. OCCUPATION.~~

~~Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual I Depen- Workeis. I daats. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. danta.~~

~~C—Public administration and iiberal aits 49,194 36,165 311 81S 21,3431 43,999 15,445 17,896 15,669~~

~~n.—Public force 6,334: 3,590 9,430 5,070 3,654 6,313 3,307 3,069 6,564~~

~~41.—Army 2,115 488 6,186 . 1,344 850 1,629 1,027 395 4,399~~

~~155 (Imperial) 488 6,186 849 1,626 > 4,313 Army 2,U5 l,(i27 395 i 156 Army (Indian States) 1 3 i~~

~~157 42.—Navy 14 11 14 14 14~~

~~158 5 43.—Air force . 44.—Police 4,105 2,091 3,830 3,707 1,784 4,570 2,880 1,674 1,165~~

~~159 Police . 4,105 2,089 3,208 3,668 1,784 4,570 2,280 1,674 1,094~~

~~160 Village watchmen . 2 39 71~~

~~VXI.—(Order 45)—Public Administration 15,539 18,136 10,373 8,391 6,618 13,379 3,916 6,346 4,797~~

161 Service o( the State . . i . • 8,159 13,789 363 478 4,558 9,162 3,175 6,270 3,080 162 Service of Indian and Foreign States 9 9 433 702 19 41 5 11 "647 163 Municipal and other local (not village) service . 7,361 4,328 8,932 6,491 1,989 3,192 869 1,356 164 Village officials and servants other than watch 645 720 52 184 94 202 350

~~VIII.—Professions and liberal arts 37,431 34,066 16,363 17,351 13,075 35,307 S,333 9,481 5,308~~

~~46.—Beliglon .... 5,116 5,350 3,796 8,757 1,683 3,270 3,220 8,768 1,776~~

165 Priests, ministers, etc 4,289 4,779 2,646 2,392 563 1,177 2,639 2,099 649 166 Religious mendicants. Inmates of monasteries, 270 etc • 517 900 272 149 115 528 540 42 167 Cateohlsts, readers, church and mission service . 69 177 90 50 292 839 2 9 34 168 Temple, burial or burning ground service, pilgrim conductors, olrcumoisera .... 241 124 160 43 619 1,139 61 120

~~47.—Law 6,301 9,296 1,097 2,293 1,193 3,478 371 947 327~~

169 Lawyers of all kinds. Including Kazis, law agents and mukhtiars ..... 3,078 7,413 870 1,993 832 2,711 211 518 134 170 clerks, petition writers, etc. . 3,223 1,882 227 300 361 767 160 429 193 lawyers' ,

8,261 43.—Medicine ... . 5,172 3,224 3,794 2,624 4,883 1,375 2,190 171 Medical practitioners ol all kinds, including dentists, occalists and veterinary surgeons 2,932 7,028 1,997 2,724 1,368 3,225 885 1,778 600 172 Mldwlves, vaccinators, compounders, nurses, masseurs, etc. ... 2,240 1,283 1,227 1,070 1,256 1,658 490 412 695

. • 6,194 4,101 49.—Imtraotion . • 3,912 3,593 3,146 5,735 2,012 8,216 985 5,142 173 Professors and teachers of all kinds . 3,828 2,450 2,921 2,788 5,092 1,948 2,200 678 174 Clerks and servants connected with education 84 52 1,148 1,180 358 643 64 15 307

~~50.—Letters and arts and sciences 6,930 5,966 4,647 4,406 3,489 7,841 1,244 1,381 985~~

175 Public scribes, stenographers, etc. 852 962 83 51 183 271 64 17« Architects, surveyors, engineers, and their employes ...... 1,636 2,473 1,919 2,812 1,575 4,708 189 177 Authors, editors, journalists, artists, photographers, sculptors, astronomers, meteorologists, 1,742 botanists, astrologers, etc. . . . 2,944 900 801 665 1,397 174 394 64 178 Music composers and masters players on all kmds of musical instruments (not military), singers, 735 actors, and dancers ..... 1,398 1,631 706 1,013 1,409 929 787 606 179 Conjurors, acrobats, fortune tellers, reciters, exhibitors of curiosities and wild animals 100 54 114 36 53 56 141 180 2

S»J,39S 119,444 156,162 D.—Miscellaneoiis • 2«l,?56 58,097 76,994 46,569 23,460 27,905 JX. Persons living on their hirome (Order 51—Persons living principally on their incoma) 4,530 6,930 4,180 6,674 7,391 12,554, 781 3,078 11,881

~~Proprietors (other than of agricultural land) fund and scholarship holders and pensioners 4,620 6,930 4,180 6,674 7,291 12,554 781 2,078 1,881~~

~~Xj—(Order 53)—Domestic xei-fices 69,034 33,033 4S,5S3 17,346 14,437 15,856 13,738 5,303 13,656~~

181 Cooks, water carriers, doorkeepers, watchmen and other Indoor servants 66,454 19,866 33,188 9,742 12,001 11,699 11,905 4,715 10,403 . 2,021 182 Private grooms, coachmen, dog boys, etc. 2,207 5,880 4,354 1,151 2,161 75 114 2,190 cleaners 145 3,250 183 Private motor drivers and . 363 3,487 1,285 1,996 748 373 62

~~XI. —Insufficiently described occupations (Order 58—General terms which do not indicate occupation) • . ... 1209,296 86,494 303,470 139,059 33,317 45,996 38,691 a definite 15,804 11,653~~

184 Manufacturers, business men and contractors . . . 2,348 3,459 5,578 otherwise unspecified . 2,823 5,153 586 1,215 757 185 Cashiers, accountants, book-keepers, clerks and other employes in unspecified offices, ware

. 70,231 75,246 44,966 49,591 10,443 houses and shops . 22,474 . 14,185 11,207 1,414 uaspecifled 1,908 1,577 1,173 1,093 3,234 186 Mechanics otherwise 5,611 2,507 1,927 4 otherwise unspecified . 34,643 7,323 155,872 72,797 187 labourers and workmen 15,817 12,758 11,313 1,455 9,478

. 9,531 XII.— Unproductive . . . . 19,e58 3,988 3,083 4,053 3,588 4,469 376 1,716 and almshouses 13 654 188 54.—Inmates of jails, asylums 4,065 1,328 1,431 78 3,098 42 prostitutes 15,568 3,971 8,889 1,786 2,612 85.—Beggars, vagrants, 2,493 1,355 302 1,674

~~witches, wizards, etc. . 6,691 2,641 5,790 811 1,701 189 Beggars, vagrants, 994 850 183 1,512 8,877 1,33« 3,099 915 911 Proeoiers and piostilutes .... 1,499 505- 119 162 196~~

~~industries . 29 191 55, Other onclaasified non-prodnctive 17 21 74 351~~

~~JIbans of Livelihood—concluded.~~

~~AGRA. LAHOKB. AHMEDABAD. KAUiOHI. OAWNPOEB. HOWE.AH. o~~

~~Actual Depen- Actual Depaii- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Actual Depen- Workers. dants. Workers. dantd: Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants. Workers. dants.~~

~~22 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20~~

~~10,337 5,931 7,487 1T,374 19,46ft 8,041 ii,on 20,1T% 13,348 8,188 1»,267 4,629~~

~~3,988 1,890 7,610 4,,33S 1,047 1,583 11,163 3,703 2,604 1,503 647 407 8,069 1,211 6,807 8,786 858 289 9,784 1,541 1,483 633 5 165 2,069 1,211 6,206 2,722 858 289 9,784 1,541 1,482 533 5 156 1 4 1~~

~~157 5 158 129 4 919 679 1,403 1,596 1,089 1,294 1,379 1,158 992 961 642 404 724 658 159 1,366 1,580 977 1,182 1,303 1,108 857 776 565 326 195 121 160 37 16 112 112 76./ 50 135 185 77 78~~

~~3,110 4,439 3,S37 6,B4S 1,575 3,679 5,305 4,700 1,303 1,659 1,307 3,075~~

161 1,701 3,370 2,990 847 1,521 3,368 3,022 937 1,219 909 1,769 5,398 51 36 162 8 49 41 90 1 163 ' ' 293 694 699 936 627 950 1,747 1,623 246 411 306 65 339 140 159 60 118 90 55 19 29 4,008 5,9^7 8,B96 4,519 6,755 3,804 5,946 4,381 9,105 3,776 3,449 3,889 636 708 1,606 1,859 2,159 2,561 574 652 1,554 4,994 1,075 1,096 165 1,093 611 515 1,393 1,533 346 351 206 173 1,499 4,902 1,071 91 166 1,786 2,173 231 195 47 41 167 58 122 8 93 8 42 102 168 9 4 126 155 204 27 ^ 37 129 91

~~608 1,563 783 209 962 1,69C 280 664 418 860 1.U2~~

~~405 189 476 395 707 309 647 114 453 958 203 487 263 I 203 170 856 - 94 138 95 509 732 77 177 155 384 717~~

~~1,384 £44 1,076 607 979 678 884 1,539 663 1,168 803~~

970 171 630 608 1,028 270 801 369 455 1,098 402 977 384 354 172 303 36 48 328 178 219 429 441 161 191 419 784 1,782 623 1,152 285 436 514 1,032 1,426 799 1,071 1,450 758 173 606 1,113 285 436 494 824 1,188 763 1,031 388 1,548 26 174 234 39 20 198 238 36 40 562 17

~~452 684 1,819 448 320 346 155 1,453 2,082 718 1,291 559 10 176 47 12 11 123 110 9 27 6 176 463 58 52 146 73 11 42 357 659 217 383 201~~

~~57 19 177 159 246 179 370 184 606 43 43 * 213 23 404 410 178 782 1,122 140 225 171 593 339 51 26 179 2 7 i 32 45 173 286 3 110 1~~

~~22,369 34,369 35,859 44,119 36,0T2 3T,9fi2 21,704 15,65^ 3I,9T9 30,669 30,796 36,979~~

~~738 467 710 1,037 911 618 953 3,071 3,274 1,098 3,815 540~~

~~618 962 180 2,815 640 728 467 710 1,037 911 2,071 3,274 1,998~~

~~11,040 9,306 11,331 9,633 5.644 4,475 7,104 10,234 15,386 14,307 7,390 8,083~~

~~6,659 9,615 181 5,776 10,013 7,806 10,120 8,563 4,721 3,840 14,099 12,893 5,724 389 535 182 2,098 496 634 877 948 78+ 499 1,089 1,335 1,427 56 74 183 209 531 766 224 121 130 1.36 198 79 139~~

~~30,307 33,146 39,750 34,339 38,745 16,031 6,652 10,016 9,337 10,737 19,447 34,829~~

~~743 248 686 7,889 754 3,025 167 247 485 403 1,448 4,8.57~~

2,505 5,640 185 5,060 4,237 3,787 6,356 13,785 11,989 3,295 5,431 9,168 25 34 186 2,112 131 4,114 2,616 38 157 3,927 207 192 104 124 3,092 3,774 3,656 187 7,641 10,279 13,268 25,768 18,579 10,548 6,530 5,890 9,035 1,177 3,582 2,779 3,681 1,391 3,536 387 1,373 B,18S 3,343 3,061 1,353 2 116 197 188 16 476 IS 229 71 44 3,002 368 8 2S5 1,259 816 1,287 2,018 2,769 2,462 1,320 2,492 2,183 1,974 2,063 187 1,197 797 189 1,208 1,722 2,337 2,445 1,301 1,196 1,921 2,036 62 19 190 2,073 29 296 422 7 19 1,296 110 53 17 164 191 88

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