What Have We Achieved in March–June 2019?
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Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Between 2014–2018
VIOLENT CRIMES Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 Kharkiv Human Rights Publisher 2018 УДК 355.012АТО(477)’’2014/2018’’(047)=111 Н31 THE List OF abbreviations This report was prepared with financial support of AI — Amnesty International; MTOT — Ministry of Temporarily Occupied Terri- tories and Internally Displaced Persons; ATO — Anti-Terrorist Operation; NGO — Non-Governmental Organization CC — Criminal Code of Ukraine; NPU — National Police of Ukraine; CMA — Civil-Military Administration; OTDLR — Occupied Territories of Donetsk and Lu- СMPO — Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office; hansk Regions; СP — Checkpoint; OSCE — Organization for Security and Coopera- CPC — Criminal Procedural Code; tion in Europe; EXCP — Entry-Exit Checkpoint; PLWHA — People Living with HIV/AIDS; DSA — District State Administration; RSA — Regional State Administration; RS — Rome Statute; ECHR — European Convention on Human Rights; Yuriy Aseev, Volodymyr Hlushchenko, Boris Knyrov, Natalia Okhotnikova, Anna Ovdiienko, LNR — the self-proclaimed “Luhansk People’s ECtHR — European Court of Human Rights; Olena Richko, Gennady Shcherbak, Pavlo Shvab, Yanina Smelyanska, Igor Sosonsky, Republic”; Gennadiy Tokarev, Martha Vovk, Anastasia Yegorova, Yevgeniy Zakharov GC — Geneva Convention(s) of 12 August 1949; DNR — the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Н31 Violent Crimes Committed During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine between 2014–2018 / HRMM — UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission Republic”; compiler Yevgeniy Zakharov; CO “Kharkiv -
Transformations of the Cultural Landscape of Donbas During the Armed Conflict 2015–2017
Studia z Geografii Politycznej i Historycznej tom 6 (2017), s. 305–326 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2300-0562.06.13 Roman Slyvka, Liubov Slyvka, Yaroslava Atamaniuk Transformations of the cultural landscape of Donbas during the armed conflict 2015–2017 The main objective of the article – to show the different trajectories of the cultural land- scape in controlled and uncontrolled parts of the war-torn Donbas. The cultural landscape of Ukraine significantly changed during the twentieth century. The main factors of these transformations were ideological, military and geopolitical. The sub-ordinate position of Ukraine within the USSR allowed communist leaders to enforce sovietisation of the cultural landscape. This policy was especially noticeable in the great industrial region of Donbas. Achievements of independence by Ukraine and democratization of country' public life have led to transformation/conservation of the cultural landscape, which corresponded with political culture of individual regions. The war in the Donbas has become a catalyst for the processes of creating different types of cultural landscape on the different sides of the contact line. The policy of creating a cultural landscape has become an instrument of political socialization and mobilization of the population. This process is not complete, and can contribute to the crystallization of new subregional identities on different parts of contemporary Donbas. Keywords: Donbas, cultural landscape, post-soviet city, military conflict, decomunisa- tion, renaming, monument, policy of memory. 1. Introduction The conflict in Donbas deepened those political divisions that began to be observed in Ukrainian society since the 1990s. There are a number of visible elements of Donbas' cultural landscape, which indicates the drastic changes. -
Mental Health in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts - 2018
Mental health in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts - 2018 1 Content List of abbreviations....................................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2. METHODOLOGY OF THE RESEARCH ....................................................................................................... 6 3. RESUME .................................................................................................................................................. 8 4. RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON THE FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH .................................................. 13 5. PREVALENCE OF MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONG THE PEOPLE LIVING IN DONETSK AND LUHANSK OBLASTS ...................................................................................................................................... 16 А. Detecting the traumatic experience .................................................................................................... 16 B. Prevalence of symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety disorder, excess alcohol consumption. ........ 18 C. Prevalence of mental health problems among the inner circle of the respondents .......................... 27 D. Indicators of mental well-being .......................................................................................................... 27 6. ACCESS TO ASSISTANCE WHEN SUFFERING FROM -
Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities
Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance Civil Society in Donbas, Ukraine: Organizations and Activities Volodymyr Lukichov Tymofiy Nikitiuk Liudmyla Kravchenko Luhansk oblast DONBAS DONBAS Stanytsia Donetsk Luhanska Zolote oblast Mayorske Luhansk Donetsk Maryinka Novotroitske RUSSIA Hnutove Mariupol Sea of Azov About DCAF DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance is dedicated to improving the se- curity of people and the States they live in within a framework of democratic governance, the rule of law, and respect for human rights. DCAF contributes to making peace and de- velopment more sustainable by assisting partner states and international actors supporting them to improve the governance of their security sector through inclusive and participatory reforms. It creates innovative knowledge products, promotes norms and good practices, provides legal and policy advice and supports capacity building of both state- and non-state security sector stakeholders. Active in over 70 countries, DCAF is internationally recognized as one of the world’s leading centres of excellence for security sector governance (SSG) and security sector reform (SSR). DCAF is guided by the principles of neutrality, impartiality, local ownership, inclusive participation, and gender equality. www.dcaf.ch. Publisher DCAF - Geneva Centre for Security Sector Governance P.O.Box 1360 CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland [email protected] +41 (0) 22 730 9400 Authors: Volodymyr Lukichov, Tymofiy Nikitiuk, Liudmyla Kravchenko Copy-editor: dr Grazvydas Jasutis, Richard Steyne -
Places of Illegal Detention
EASTERN-UKRAINIAN CENTER FOR CIVIC INITIATIVES PLACES OF ILLEGAL DETENTION IN EASTERN UKRAINE DURING THE MILITARY CONFLICT HDIM WARSAW 2016 AUTHORS Volodymyr Shcherbachenko Ganna Ianova Olexandr Pavlichenko "JUSTICE FOR PEACE IN DONBAS" COALITION The Coalition was established in December 2014 and includes 17 NGOs, mainly from the Ukrainian regions of Donetsk and Luhansk. The Coalition members are: Alchevsk Human Rights Analytical Centre, Centre for Civil Liberties / Euromaidan SOS, Civic Organization “Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group,” Donbas SOS, Donetsk "Memorial," Eastern-Ukrainian Centre for Civic Initiatives, Ecological and Cultural Centre “Bakhmat,” Human Rights Centre “Postup” / Vostok SOS, Luhansk Regional Human Rights Centre “Alternative,” Luhansk Rights Defence Group, Public Committee for Protection of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms of Citizens, Public Movement “Ochyshchennya,” Public Organization “Mirny bereg,” “Social Action” Centre NGO, Starobilsk District Public Human Rights Women’s Organization “Victoria,” Starobilsk Public Organization CONTEXT he armed conflict in Eastern Ukraine led to numerous gross and systemic violations of human rights on the territory of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, in particular the establishment of a network of illegal T detention places by Ukrainian army and Russia-backed separatists. International human rights law and international humanitarian law prohibit arbitrary detention.1 Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, applicable in both international and non-international armed -
East Ukraine
UKRAINE - East Ukraine For Humanitarian Purposes Only Pre-Conflict and Current Network for Selling Produce Production date : 10 October 2017 Pre-Conflict LUHANSK GCA Current LUHANSK GCA ² SIEVIERODONETSK ! SIEVIERODONETSK ! ! NOVOAIDAR ! NOVOAIDAR LYSYCHANSK ! LYSYCHANSK! SLOVIANSK EAST LUHANSK SLOVIANSK ! EAST LUHANSK POPASNA ! POPASNA ! ! ! KRAMATORSK ! KRAMATORSK ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! STANYTSIA! STANYTSIA! BAKHMUT ! ! LUHANSKA DRUZHKIVKA ! LUHANSKA POPASNA ! BAKHMUT POPASNA PERVOMAISK DRUZHKIVKA ! PERVOMAISK ! ! ! LUHANSK ! LUHANSK ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! ! ! ALCHEVSK TORETSK ALCHEVSK TORETSK !! ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! ! ! ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK AVDIIVKA AVDIIVKA ! ! KHRUSTALNYI KHRUSTALNYI ! AVDIIVKA ! SELYDOVE ! SELYDOVE ANTRATSYT AVDIIVKA ANTRATSYT YASYNUVATA YASYNUVATA SHAKHTARSK SHAKHTARSK ! MAKIIVKA MAKIIVKA KRASNOHORIVKA ! SNIZHNE KURAKHOVE ! !DONETSK ! DONETSK SNIZHNE WEST WEST DONETSK DONETSK ! ! DONETSK NGCA ! DONETSK NGCA ! ! ! ! VOLNOVAKHA ! VOLNOVAKHA ! ! ! ! RUSSIAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION ! FEDERATION SOUTH ! SOUTH DONETSK DONETSK ! !! ! MARIUPOL ! MARIUPOL ! SUMSKA Kms SEA OF AZOV SEA OF AZOV 0 10 20 30 POLTAVSKA KHARKIVSKA Settlements Selling Produce (symbol size Data Sources: LUHANSKA based on number of settlements with citizens Water bodies: © Open Street Map contributors who sold within) Assessed Settlements Administrative boundaries, settlements: OCHA, 2017 ! 1 DNIPROPETROVSKA Selling own agricultural produce connection Service network data: REACH, June 2017 ! ≤ 5 DONETSKA Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 37 N ! ≤ 10 BSU Boundary Contact: [email protected] ZAPORIZKA ! ≤ 15 5km Buffer from INSO Grey Zone RUSSIAN Note: Data, designations and boundaries contained on this map are not warranted to be error-free FEDERATION ≤ 30 and do not imply acceptance by the REACH partners, associated, or donors mentioned on this SEA OF AZOV ! INSO Grey Zone (May 2017) map.. -
WASH Cluster Ukraine Alert Bulletin
WASH Cluster Ukraine Alert Bulletin 01 November - 31 December 2017 Issue 12 WASH Cluster Coordinator OVERALL INCIDENTS ANALYSIS FOR 2017: TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS Mark Buttle [email protected] In 2017 the WASH Cluster recorded 1351 separate incidents in total, each of which put at risk the water supply or sanitation to 4.8 million people served by centralized systems in conflict-affected Eastern Ukraine, with almost WASH Cluster IMOs: 60% occurring in the first 6 months. Volodymyr Kalinin Donetsk oblast experienced 116 incidents: 14 in Government Controlled Areas (GCA) and 102 in Non-Government [email protected] Controlled Areas (NGCA). In Luhansk oblast there were only 19 incidents: 17 in GCA areas and only 2 in NGCA areas. This is not to say Luhansk was less affected: a single incident near Popasna, in April, cut water for around Stas Dymkovskyy 180,000 people for 27 consecutive days. The WASH Cluster notes that people were almost always affected on [email protected] both sides of the Line of the Contact for most incidents. In the overview, all months were different, however there were three main periods of increased activity, when there was heavy shelling around critical water infrastructure along the Line of Contact: February and March; May KEY FACTS to July; and December (see below). Ceasefires were effective only for relatively short-time periods. 135 is the total number of WASH Incidents and their effect, 2017 Of the 135 incidents, WASH incidents since the start 25 7,000,000 of 2017. water infrastructure was damaged or 6,000,000 Geographical breakdown of stopped due to explo- incidents by oblast and by gov- 20 sive risk 80 times; and ernment controlled versus non- 5,000,000 electricity cuts due to government controlled areas: shelling affected water 15 Donetsk Luhansk Total 4,000,000 supply another 46 times. -
Docusign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87
DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 ☒ ☐ ☒ ☐ DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 ☒ ☐ ☒ ☐ ☒ ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐ ☒ ☐ • • • • ☐ ☒ ☐ ☒ DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☐ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ ☒ 1 This contact person and address is officially designated by UNDP. If inquiries are sent to other person/s or address/es, even if they are UNDP staff, UNDP shall have no obligation to respond nor can UNDP confirm that the query was received. DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 2 This serves as a guide to the Service Provider in preparing the Proposal. 3 Official Letterhead/Stationery must indicate contact details – addresses, email, phone and fax numbers – for verification purposes DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 DocuSign Envelope ID: 5145BD95-CF75-4D66-88EA-D3AFDEE9FF87 4 Target communities of Local Governance and Decentralisation Reform Component -
Eastern Ukraine
UKRAINE - Eastern Ukraine Flow Diagram of Cross Contact Line Movement (NGCA to GCA) For Humanitarian Use Only (among permanent residents of NGCA) Production date: April 04, 2020 Other oblasts Donetsk oblast Luhansk oblast Note: Bilovodsk Data, designations and boundaries Sieverodonetsk contained on this map are not warranted to be error-free Stanytsia Luhanska and do not imply acceptance by the REACH partners, associates, and donors mentioned on this product. Sloviansk Stanytsia Luhanska Bakhmut Kramatorsk Kharkiv Luhansk Luhansk Data was collected at EECPs from Kyiv Zaitseve City January 9th till February 24, 2020 Kostiantynivka Luhansk Center Luhansk in time period from 8am till 3pm West by stratified random sampling with 95% confidence level and Kadiivka Kadiivka Sorokyne Dnipro oblast 5% margin of error. Mayorsk Brianka Debaltseve Area of origin/destination settlement Alchevsk citation frequency was weighted Lutuhyne using total number of EECP Yenakiieve crossings as reported by UNHCR Rovenky (as of January and February 2020). Pokrovsk Donetsk Antratsyt Myrnohrad North The diagram displays only Horlivka Khrustalnyi Selydove NGCA to GCA routes, as reported Luhansk by respondents permanently Dnipro South residing in NGCA. Makiivka Interviews were conducted on official EECPs. Marinka Kurakhove Donetsk Donetsk Khartsyzk Current flow diagram can be used City East Marinka Chystiakove only for qualitative analysis. Vuhledar Snizhne Amvrosiivka Donetsk Proportion of respondents Zaporizhzhia oblast Novotroitske reporting a settlement Funded by: Implemented with: Novotroitske as their area of origin/destination: Volnovakha 5% Docuchaievsk 10% 15% 20% Respondents interviewed at (EECP): Stanytsia Luhanska Donetsk Russian Federation Mayorsk South Marinka Data sources Cross contact line movement data: Novotroitske Right to Protection, UNHCR Hnutove Contact: Hnutove Direction of the depicted [email protected] cross-contact line movement Mariupol Novoazovsk GCA NGCA Contact line Sea of Azov. -
Situation Overview: Area Based Assessment in Government Controlled Areas Within 5Km of the Line of Contact Ukraine, July 2017
Situation Overview: Area Based Assessment in Government Controlled Areas within 5km of the Line of Contact Ukraine, July 2017 Key Findings restrictions on goods significantly reduce Map 1: Assessed Settlements connectivity between large urban centres In order to support humanitarian planning, NGCA and GCA periphery settlements. KHARKIVSKA REACH, between May and June 2017, Adjusting to restrictions, GCA cities and LUHANSKA ² conducted an assessment of access to basic settlements formed new basic service units LUHANSK GCA services and markets in 100 settlements in (BSUs) along the LoC (Map 3). The separation DONETSKA ZAPORIZKA RUSSIAN Government Controlled Areas (GCA) within of large NGCA urban centres from surrounding FEDERATION 5km of the line of contact (LoC). GCA settlements creates significant service EAST LUHANSK The assessed area, a 5km-wide buffer along access and delivery challenges within the assessed area, due to security concerns, SIEVIERODONETSK the 500km LoC, represents an area of nearly SLOVIANSK 2,000 square kilometres. Within the area, lack of transport and departure of qualified POPASNA personnel. KRAMATORSK the estimated population is between 150,000 BAKHMUT 1 STANYTSIA and 200,000 , including registered internally Protection BAKHMUT DONETSK GCA POPASNA LUHANSKA displaced persons (IDPs) and returnees. The Local populations experience regular shelling, LUHANSK population is older than the national average KOSTIANTYNIVKA exposure to mines and other risks related to TORETSK as many youths and younger families have ALCHEVSK explosive remnants of war (ERW). These TORETSK fled the area. concerns were particularly reported in South AVDIIVKA HORLIVKA Throughout the 27 cities and 73 villages in the Donetsk, West Donetsk, Avdiivka and East 2 LUHANSK NGCA area, there is regular military activity , which Luhansk. -
COVID-19: Situation with Treatment More and More Confirmed Cases of COVID-19 Are Recorded Daily
COVID-19: Situation with treatment More and more confirmed cases of COVID-19 are recorded daily. Official data already show about 60% of the beds in the hospitals of the first wave occupied. Given that statistics do not display hospitalized with suspicion, the actual situation might be even direr. Considering this, R2P decided to conduct monitoring visits to the treatment facilities to see the situation from within. In September, our monitors visited seven in-patient medical facilities and two probationary units located in or serving the population of Popasnianskyi raion of Luhanska oblast, Bakhmutskyi, Volnovaskyi, Yasynuvatskyi raions and Toretska MCA of Donetska oblast. Data was collected through interviews with informants. Although our respondents were carefully chosen and usually held administrative positions in each institution, the information might be subjective. Where it was feasible, data was cross-checked with multiple sources. Hospitals: The hospitals' total maximum capacity was 451, although some of the beds were in reserve. The number of beds in each facility, along with other indicators, can be observed in the table below. Special isolation wards were in operation only in Rubizhne central city hospital (CCH), Myrnohrad infectious disease hospital (IDH), and Volnovakha raion central hospital (RCH). The isolation ward in Kostiantynivka IDH is under reconstruction until the end of the year. After that, it can be deployed again. Elsewhere patients were accommodated in regular wards (normally hosting 2 – 4 patients each) on separate floors, ensuring safe access to sanitary facilities. Wards equipment ranged from new to being in satisfactory condition. Some beds needed replacement in Kostiantynivka intensive treatment hospital (ITH) and Toretsk CCH. -
Update on the Human Rights Situation in Ukraine
UPDATE ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION IN UKRAINE 1 February — 30 April 2021 SUMMARY This update focuses on key developments in the The COVID-19 crisis continued to exacerbate human rights situation in Ukraine, including in existing inequalities and vulnerabilities, including territory controlled by armed groups (AGCT) and amongst healthcare workers, negatively affecting the in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the public’s right to health. Increased reports of domestic city of Sevastopol, Ukraine, occupied by the violence due to the pandemic, disproportionally Russian Federation (Crimea). It covers the period of affecting women, were also concerning. 1 February to 30 April 2021. OHCHR will also issue its regular biannual report, covering the period HRMMU continues to document attacks against of 1 February to 31 July 2021, in September 2021. human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders, media workers and political actors. HRMMU welcomes the adoption of the new Impunity for such attacks persisted, due to slow, or National Human Rights Strategy by the President of non-existent, police action. Ukraine on 24 March 2021. HRMMU is concerned that a decision resulting in the closure of three TV news channels perceived as pro-Russian is not in line with international human rights standards. HRMMU welcomes progress towards accountability for the abduction, torture and killing in a case related to the Maidan protests. Despite this positive step, full respect of fair trial rights remained an issue, with the continued unlawful use of the in flagrante exception for arrests, and lack of timely referral of cases to free legal aid centres by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU).