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The Case of the Zezuru Informal Economy in Botswana
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND ETHNIC EXCLUSION : Title THE CASE OF THE ZEZURU INFORMAL ECONOMY IN BOTSWANA Author(s) GWATIWA, Tshepo T. Citation African Study Monographs (2014), 35(2): 65-84 Issue Date 2014-06 URL http://dx.doi.org/10.14989/189521 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, 35(2): 65–84, June 2014 65 DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND ETHNIC EXCLUSION: THE CASE OF THE ZEZURU INFORMAL ECONOMY IN BOTSWANA Tshepo T. GWATIWA Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva ABSTRACT This article discusses Botswana’s development policies and its silent exclusion of minority groups, particularly the Zezuru. Focusing on the case of the Zezuru, the paper seeks to demonstrate that historical ethnic discrimination and exclusion has blinded the government’s economic diversification strategy. It draws a parallel between government policies and negligence in particular projects that fall within the scope of the diversification strategy. It discusses the government’s failure to engage the Zezuru into modernizing their informal economy. It also discusses the lack of Zezuru access to the venture capital provided by government meant to improve the formal economy. It looks into the fiscal risks and lost benefits to the government while the Zezuru informal economy remains strong. The author conclusively argues that the economic exclusion of the Zezuru in development policy implementation is a setback in the overall diversification strategy. Key Words: Botswana; Zezuru; Socioeconomic exclusion; Informal economy. INTRODUCTION Botswana is a democratic middle-income state located at the heart of the South- ern African Development Community (SADC). -
Botswana Journal of Agriculture & Applied Sciences
Bots. J. Agric. Appl. Sci. (2014)10 (Issue 1) 3-10 Botswana Journal of Agriculture & Applied Sciences Leading Agriculture through Science and Innovation Please cite this article as: Kayombo, B. Tsheko, R. Semetsa, S and Malepa, D. (2014) Documentation of indigenous knowledge & best–bet practices on use of animals & plants for sustainable natural resource management in Botswana. Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences 10 (issue 1) (3-10) The online version of this article is located on the World Wide Web at: http://www.ub.bw/ojs/index.php/bojaas The views expressed in this article are that of the author(s) and not the publisher. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use or misuse of this material. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. Kayombo et al 2014 Indigenous knowledge on the use of animals and plants. Bots. J. Agric. Appl. Sci. 10 (Issue 1) 3-10 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Documentation of indigenous knowledge and best-bet practices on the use of animals and plants for sustainable natural resources management in Botswana Kayombo, B.*1, Tsheko, -
Securing Recognition of Minorities and Maginalized People and Their Rights in Botswana
Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana PROJECT EVALUATION REPORT FINAL SECURING RECOGNITION OF MINORITIES AND MAGINALIZED PEOPLE AND THEIR RIGHTS IN BOTSWANA Submitted to: Minorities Rights Group International, 54 Commercial Street, London E1, 6LT, United Kingdom Submitted by: Tersara Investments P.O. Box 2139, Gaborone, Botswana, Africa 2/27/2019 This document is property of Minorities Rights Group International, a registered UK Charity and Company Limited by Guarantee and its Partners. 1 Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana Document details Client Minority Rights Group International Project title Consulting Services for the Final Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized Peoples and their Rights in Botswana Document type Final Evaluation Document No. TS/18/MRG/EVAL00 This document Text (pgs.) Tables (No.) Figures (no.) Annexes Others comprises 17 3 7 2 N/A Document control Document version Detail Issue date TS/19/MRG/EVAL01 Project Evaluation Report FINAL for 13 June 2019 MRGI 2 Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana Contents Document details ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Document control ................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF FIGURES (TABLES, CHARTS) -
Botswana Semiology Research Centre Project Seismic Stations In
BOTSWANA SEISMOLOGICAL NETWORK ( BSN) STATIONS 19°0'0"E 20°0'0"E 21°0'0"E 22°0'0"E 23°0'0"E 24°0'0"E 25°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 27°0'0"E 28°0'0"E 29°0'0"E 30°0'0"E 1 S 7 " ° 0 0 ' ' 0 0 ° " 7 S 1 KSANE Kasane ! !Kazungula Kasane Forest ReserveLeshomo 1 S Ngoma Bridge ! 8 " ! ° 0 0 ' # !Mabele * . MasuzweSatau ! ! ' 0 ! ! Litaba 0 ° Liamb!ezi Xamshiko Musukub!ili Ivuvwe " 8 ! ! ! !Seriba Kasane Forest Reserve Extension S 1 !Shishikola Siabisso ! ! Ka!taba Safari Camp ! Kachikau ! ! ! ! ! ! Chobe Forest Reserve ! !! ! Karee ! ! ! ! ! Safari Camp Dibejam!a ! ! !! ! ! ! ! X!!AUD! M Kazuma Forest Reserve ! ShongoshongoDugamchaRwelyeHau!xa Marunga Xhauga Safari Camp ! !SLIND Chobe National Park ! Kudixama Diniva Xumoxu Xanekwa Savute ! Mah!orameno! ! ! ! Safari Camp ! Maikaelelo Foreset Reserve Do!betsha ! ! Dibebe Tjiponga Ncamaser!e Hamandozi ! Quecha ! Duma BTLPN ! #Kwiima XanekobaSepupa Khw!a CHOBE DISTRICT *! !! ! Manga !! Mampi ! ! ! Kangara # ! * Gunitsuga!Njova Wazemi ! ! G!unitsuga ! Wazemi !Seronga! !Kaborothoa ! 1 S Sibuyu Forest Reserve 9 " Njou # ° 0 * ! 0 ' !Nxaunxau Esha 12 ' 0 Zara ! ! 0 ° ! ! ! " 9 ! S 1 ! Mababe Quru!be ! ! Esha 1GMARE Xorotsaa ! Gumare ! ! Thale CheracherahaQNGWA ! ! GcangwaKaruwe Danega ! ! Gqose ! DobeQabi *# ! ! ! ! Bate !Mahito Qubi !Mahopa ! Nokaneng # ! Mochabana Shukumukwa * ! ! Nxabe NGAMILAND DISTRICT Sorob!e ! XurueeHabu Sakapane Nxai National Nark !! ! Sepako Caecae 2 ! ! S 0 " Konde Ncwima ° 0 ! MAUN 0 ' ! ! ' 0 Ntabi Tshokatshaa ! 0 ° ! " 0 PHDHD Maposa Mmanxotai S Kaore ! ! Maitengwe 2 ! Tsau Segoro -
Perceptions and Attitudes of Communities on Socio-Economic
Tselaesele et al. /Journal of Camelid Science 2021, 14 (1): 52-66 http://www.isocard.net/en/journal Perceptions and attitudes of communities on socio-economic importance of camels and consumption of camel milk and camel milk products in Kgalagadi District, Botswana Nelson Tselaesele1*, Eyassu Seifu2, Moenyane Molapisi2, Wame Boitumelo3, Ayana Angassa4, Keneilwe Kgosikoma5, Demel Teketay4, Bonno Sekwati-Monang2, Ezekiel Chimbombi6, Rosemary Kobue-Lekalake2, Geremew Bultosa2, Gulelat Desse Haki2, Witness Mojeremane5, Katsane Kgaudi7, Boitumelo Mokobi2 1Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN); 2Department Food Science and Technology, BUAN; 3Department of Animal Science and Production, BUAN; 4Department of Range and Forest Resources, BUAN; 5Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, BUAN; 6Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, BUAN; 7Tsabong Unified Secondary School. Abstract Camels were introduced to Botswana in the early twentieth century as a means of transport for the Botswana Police Service in the Kgalagadi District. This service was discontinued in the early 1980s and the camels were handed over to communities in the district for ecotourism activities. Since their introduction in Botswana, camels were regarded as government property and were never taken as alternative livelihood option that can alleviate poverty by providing milk and other products as is the case in other countries. This study explores the prospects of utilization of camel milk and milk products by assessing perceptions and attitudes of communities on the socio-economic importance of camels, consumption preferences for camel milk and value-added milk products. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used to address the objectives of the research. -
DAILY HANSARD 23 November 2020
DAILY YOUR VOICE IN PARLIAMENT THETHE SECOND FIRST MEETING MEETING OF THE O FSECOND THE FIFTH SESSION SESSION OF OF THETHE ELEVEN TWELFTHT HPARLIAMENT PARLIAMENT MONDAY 23 NOVEMBER 2020 MIXED VERSION HANSARDHANSARD NO: NO. 200 193 DISCLAIMER Unocial Hansard This transcript of Parliamentary proceedings is an unocial version of the Hansard and may contain inaccuracies. It is hereby published for general purposes only. The nal edited version of the Hansard will be published when available and can be obtained from the Assistant Clerk (Editorial). THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SPEAKER The Hon. Phandu T. C. Skelemani PH, MP. DEPUTY SPEAKER The Hon. Mabuse M. Pule, MP. (Mochudi East) Clerk of the National Assembly - Ms B. N. Dithapo Deputy Clerk of the National Assembly - Mr L. T. Gaolaolwe Learned Parliamentary Counsel - Ms M. Mokgosi Assistant Clerk (E) - Mr R. Josiah CABINET His Excellency Dr M. E. K. Masisi, MP. - President His Honour S. Tsogwane, MP. (Boteti West) - Vice President Minister for Presidential Affairs, Governance and Public Hon. K. N. S. Morwaeng, MP. (Molepolole South) - Administration Hon. K. T. Mmusi, MP. (Gabane-Mmankgodi) - Minister of Defence, Justice and Security Hon. Dr L. Kwape, MP. (Kanye South) - Minister of International Affairs and Cooperation Hon. E. M. Molale, MP. (Goodhope-Mabule ) - Minister of Local Government and Rural Development Hon. K. S. Gare, MP. (Moshupa-Manyana) - Minister of Agricultural Development and Food Security Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation Hon. P. K. Kereng, MP. (Specially Elected) - and Tourism Hon. Dr E. G. Dikoloti MP. (Mmathethe-Molapowabojang) - Minister of Health and Wellness Hon. T.M. Segokgo, MP. (Tlokweng) - Minister of Transport and Communications Hon. -
Republic of Botswana
REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA FIRST PERIODIC REPORT TO THE AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES RIGHTS 1 CONTENTS PAGE NO I. PART I. a. History 5 b. Geography 8 c. Population 9 d. Economy 10 e. Constitutional structure 17 f. Administrative structure 20 II. PART II. ARTICLE 1 25 Recognition by States of rights duties and freedoms under the Charter; and ARTICLE 2- Entitlement to Rights and Freedoms under the Charter ARTICLE 3 28 (a) Equality before the law; and (b) equal protection of the law ARTICLE 4 34 Respect of one‟s life and integrity ARTICLE 5 37 Rights to respect of human dignity, prohibition of slavery; slave trade; torture cruel inhuman and degrading treatment ARTICLE 6 50 Right to Liberty and security ARTICLE 7 61 Right to a hearing; right to appeal; right to presumption of innocence; right to be defended by counsel of choice; right to be tried within a reasonable time 2 ARTICLE 8 66 Freedom of religion and conscience ARTICLE 9 70 Right to receive information; right to express opinion ARTICLE 10 74 Right to free association ARTICLE 11 76 Right to freedom of assembly ARTICLE 12 77 Freedom of movement and right to seek and obtain asylum ARTICLE 13 81 Right to participate freely in government; right to equal access to the public service of ones country; right to access public property ARTICLE 14 83 Right to property ARTICLE 15 85 Right to work under equitable and satisfactory conditions and to receive equal pay for equal work ARTICLE 16 87 Right to health - physical and -
Daily Hansard 04 March 2020
DAILY YOUR VOICE IN PARLIAMENT THE SECONDTHE SECOND MEETING MEETING O OFF THE FIRST FIFTH SESSION SESSION OF THEOF ELEVENTHE TWELFTHTH PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENT WEDNESDAY 04 MARCH 2020 MIXED VERSION HANSARDHANSARD NO. 193196 DISCLAIMER Unocial Hansard This transcript of Parliamentary proceedings is an unocial version of the Hansard and may contain inaccuracies. It is hereby published for general purposes only. The nal edited version of the Hansard will be published when available and can be obtained from the Assistant Clerk (Editorial). THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SPEAKER The Hon. Phandu T. C. Skelemani PH, MP. DEPUTY SPEAKER The Hon. Mabuse M. Pule, MP. (Mochudi East) Clerk of the National Assembly - Ms B. N. Dithapo Deputy Clerk of the National Assembly - Mr L. T. Gaolaolwe Learned Parliamentary Counsel - Ms M. Mokgosi Assistant Clerk (E) - Mr R. Josiah CABINET His Excellency Dr M. E. K. Masisi, MP. - President His Honour S. Tsogwane, MP. (Boteti West) - Vice President Minister for Presidential Affairs, Governance and Public Hon. K. N. S. Morwaeng, MP. (Molepolole South) - Administration Hon. K. T. Mmusi, MP. (Gabane-Mmankgodi) - Minister of Defence, Justice and Security Hon. Dr U. Dow, MP. (Specially Elected) - Minister of International Affairs and Cooperation Hon. E. M. Molale, MP. (Goodhope-Mabule ) - Minister of Local Government and Rural Development Hon. Dr E. G. Dikoloti MP. (Mmathethe-Molapowabojang) - Minister of Agricultural Development and Food Security Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation Hon. P. K. Kereng, MP. (Specially Elected) - and Tourism Hon. Dr L. Kwape, MP. (Kanye South) - Minister of Health and Wellness Hon. T.M. Segokgo, MP. (Tlokweng) - Minister of Transport and Communications Hon. -
Ghanzi District Ngamiland District Central District Kgalagadi District
PL NO. COMPANY COMMODITY STATUS EXPIRY DATE AREA MINERAL RIGHT PL125/2009 A-cap Resources Botswana (Pty) Ltd Radioactive Minerals First Renewal 20141231 176 Energy MINERAL CONCESSION MAP OF ENERGY MINERALS FOR JULY 2014 PL138/2005 A-cap Resources Botswana (Pty) Ltd Radioactive Minerals Extension 20141231 214 Energy PL166/2010 African Coal & Gas Corpporation Limited Coal Original 20130630 533.8 Energy PL054/2005 African Energy Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Second Renewal 20120331 269.4 Energy PL055/2005 African Energy Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Extension 20140630 212 Energy PL057/2005 African Energy Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Extension 20140630 312 Energy PL687/2009 Amagram (Pty) Ltd Coal Original 20120930 240.1 Energy PL001/2013 Anglo Coal Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal Original 20151231 67.1 Energy PL002/2013 Anglo Coal Botswana (Pty) Ltd CBM Original 20151231 200.2 Energy PL473/2009 Centre's Alliance Mines (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal PL474/2009 Centre's Alliance Mines (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20141231 336 Energy PL178/2010 Coal Fields Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20150930 254 Energy PL425/2009 Daheng Group Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane Original 20120331 913 Energy PL426/2009 Daheng Group Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20140930 249 Energy PL428/2009 Daheng Group Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coal & Coalbed Methane First Renewal 20140930 147 Energy PL035/2005 Exxaro Coal Botswana (Pty) Ltd Coalbed Methane Extension 20140630 770 Energy PL036/2005 Exxaro Coal Botswana -
Sentencing in Botswana
SENTENCING IN BOTSWANA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAW AND PRACTICE by ELIZABETH NYAWIRA MACHARIA Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree LLD In the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria FEBRUARY 2016 SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR ANNETTE VAN DER MERWE i DECLARATION I, Elizabeth Nyawira Macharia, hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree at any other university or institution. Signed: ________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________________________ Place: _________________________________________________ ii DEDICATION For my children Kgotla Zachary Raha Khumo Tashatha Ng’endo Keseitse Neema Mmabotho Yamasa Njeri Sechaba Macharia iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this work has only been possible through the grace of God in whom all efforts, and particularly the most difficult tasks, find meaning. He has made it possible for me to complete this thesis amidst the many demands of family and professional life. I am indebted and grateful to my supervisor Prof. Annette van der Merwe whose constant encouragement assisted me immensely. Throughout this research, Annette gave me thoughtful insights and directed me to relevant materials. Her guidance and patience has been invaluable to me. She has been instrumental in helping me reach a long-held personal and professional milestone. A heartfelt ‘thank you’ to you Annette. The financial support of the African Academics Program of the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria has without doubt made this journey possible. Thank you to UP for providing a meaningful and efficient way to enable African academics like me to work and study. I would like to express my gratitude my colleagues in the Faculty of Social Science and in the Department of Law at the University of Botswana for their encouragement and support. -
State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 (MRG)
State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 Events of 2015 Focus on culture and heritage State of theWorld’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 20161 Events of 2015 Front cover: Cholitas, indigenous Bolivian Focus on culture and heritage women, dancing on the streets of La Paz as part of a fiesta celebrating Mother’s Day. REUTERS/ David Mercado. Inside front cover: Street theatre performance in the Dominican Republic. From 2013 to 2016 MRG ran a street theatre programme to challenge discrimination against Dominicans of Haitian Descent in the Acknowledgements Dominican Republic. MUDHA. Minority Rights Group International (MRG) Inside back cover: Maasai community members in gratefully acknowledges the support of all Kenya. MRG. organizations and individuals who gave financial and other assistance to this publication, including the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. © Minority Rights Group International, July 2016. All rights reserved. Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non-commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for Support our work commercial purposes without the prior express Donate at www.minorityrights.org/donate permission of the copyright holders. MRG relies on the generous support of institutions and individuals to help us secure the rights of For further information please contact MRG. A CIP minorities and indigenous peoples around the catalogue record of this publication is available from world. All donations received contribute directly to the British Library. our projects with minorities and indigenous peoples. ISBN 978-1-907919-80-0 Subscribe to our publications at State of www.minorityrights.org/publications Published: July 2016 Another valuable way to support us is to subscribe Lead reviewer: Carl Soderbergh to our publications, which offer a compelling Production: Jasmin Qureshi analysis of minority and indigenous issues and theWorld’s Copy editing: Sophie Richmond original research. -
Report by the Republic of Botswana
UNITED NATIONS A Distr. General Assembly GENERAL A/HRC/WG.6/3/BWA/1 5 September 2008 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Third session Geneva, 1-15 December 2008 NATIONAL REPORT SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 15 (A) OF THE ANNEX TO HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL RESOLUTION 5/1 * Botswana _________________________ * The present document was not edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.08- A/HRC/WG.6/3/BWA/1 Page 2 I. METHODOLOGY AND CONSULTATION PROCESS 1. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation was responsible for coordinating an inter ministerial effort towards the preparation of the national report submitted for periodic review by the Human Rights Council of the United Nations1. The report was prepared jointly with the Office of the President/Ministry of Justice, Defence and Security and the Attorney General’s Office (which comprised the Drafting Committee). Once a draft had been prepared the draft was shared with stakeholder government departments and ministries. 2. A working draft was then prepared by the Drafting Committee and was shared with stakeholder Government Ministries and Departments with a view that they provide further contribution and feedback. A stakeholder workshop was then convened on 5-6 August 2008 that brought together all stakeholders including the civil society and non-government organizations (NGOs) to go through the initial draft and make comments, suggestions and recommendations to improve the document. II. BACKGROUND: NORMATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 3. Adopted by Botswana at independence in 1966, the Constitution established a non racial democracy, maintaining freedom of speech, of the press and of association, and affording all citizens equal rights.