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Catherine Cesarsky, French Astrophysicist Astrophysics Is An
PROFILE - Catherine Cesarsky, French astrophysicist Astrophysics is an interdisciplinary branch of astronomy which mainly concerns the physics and study of the properties of objects in the universe (e.g. stars, planets, galaxies, interstellar medium), such as their luminosity, density, temperature and chemical composition, their formation and evolution. This field of research is a pillar of Franco-Swedish cooperation since astronomy and astrophysics is the second most important area of joint publications (after physics) between France and Sweden with more than 2,700 publications over the period 2010-2020. Over the years, French and Swedish astronomers have found reasons to cooperate in numerous programmes on the ground and in space, both on stars and their composition and on the interstellar medium, nebulae and galaxies. We had the pleasure of meeting a leading figure in this field and a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences since 2005, Catherine Cesarsky. Read our interview below. You have a doctorate in astronomy from Harvard University, you did a post-doctorate at the California Institute of Technology, one of the largest research centres in astronomy, before returning to France and becoming a researcher in 1974 in the Astrophysics Department of the CEA in Saclay. Today you are President of the international project office for the construction of the world's largest radio telescope, SKA ("Square Kilometer Array"). What led you to take an interest in galaxies and more particularly in the origin and propagation of cosmic rays? These things often happen by chance. I was looking for a thesis supervisor when I was a student at Harvard University and I was lucky enough to meet an astrophysicist and plasma physicist from Princeton at a congress who offered me a summer job on cosmic rays. -
President's Message
Winter Issue 2013–2014 SOT News President’s Message I’m starting this President’s message with a quiz!!! It’s just one question, but it’s important that everyone knows the answer. The question is: What do prenatal programming and toxicity, perfluorinalkyl acids ,and human relevance of hemangiosarcomas in rodents have in common? [the answer appears at the end of this message]. While you ponder the answer to that question, I want to reflect on events of this fall and focus on several activities of the Society during recent times of uncertainty. The shutdown of the US government had some effect on nearly all of us. Important meetings, study sections, and day-to- day professional discussion and dialog were all furloughed during this time. However, the most significant impact was on our members who are government employees, and we can only hope that these matters are completely behind us. Unfortunately, there were significant deadlines for SOT matters scheduled during this time, particularly for abstract submissions and award President nominations. Lois D. Lehman- McKeeman I want to specifically acknowledge the work of the Scientific Program and Awards Committees for showing remarkable flexibility in modifying deadlines to accommodate member needs. As a quick review, the Awards committee moved deadlines for nominations to the last possible minute—giving them only about 1 week to review all nominations prior to meeting to select award winners. The prestigious Society awards are central to celebrating member accomplishments, and the work of this committee, against their own time limitations, underscores their commitment to this important activity. -
ANDREAS PIERIS School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, UK [email protected]
ANDREAS PIERIS School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh 10 Crichton Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AB, UK [email protected] UNIVERSITY EDUCATION • D.Phil. in Computer Science, 2011 Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford Thesis: Ontological Query Answering: New Languages, Algorithms and Complexity Supervisor: Professor Georg Gottlob • M.Sc. in Mathematics anD FounDations oF Computer Science (with Distinction), 2007 Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford Thesis: Data Exchange and Schema Mappings Supervisor: Professor Georg Gottlob • B.Sc. in Computer Science (with Distinction, GPA: 9.06/10), 2006 Department of Computer Science, University of Cyprus Thesis: The Fully Mixed Nash Equilibrium Conjecture Supervisor: Professor Marios Mavronicolas EMPLOYMENT HISTORY • Lecturer (equivalent to Assistant ProFessor) in Databases, 09/2016 – present School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh • PostDoctoral Researcher, 11/2014 – 09/2016 Institute of Logic and Computation, Vienna University of Technology • PostDoctoral Researcher, 09/2011 – 10/2014 Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford RESEARCH Major research interests • Data management: knowledge-enriched data, uncertain data • Knowledge representation and reasoning: ontology languages, complexity of reasoning • Computational logic and its applications to computer science Research grants • EfFicient Querying oF Inconsistent Data, 09/2018 – 08/2022 Principal Investigator Funding agency: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Total award: £758,049 • Value AdDeD Data Systems: Principles anD Architecture, 04/2015 – 03/2020 Co-Investigator Funding agency: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Total award: £1,546,471 Research supervision experience • Marco Calautti, postdoctoral supervision, University of Edinburgh, 09/2016 – present • Markus Schneider, Ph.D. supervisor, University of Edinburgh, 09/2018 – present • Gerald Berger, Ph.D. -
Society for Developmental Biology 64Th Annual Meeting
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Developmental Biology 283 (2005) 537 – 574 www.elsevier.com/locate/ydbio Society for Developmental Biology 64th Annual Meeting Hyatt Regency, San Francisco, CA July 27–August 1, 2005 Organizing Committee: Judith Kimble (Chair, SDB President), Kathy Barton, Minx Fuller, Nipam Patel, Didier Stainier, Xin Sun, Bill Wood Local Organizers: Didier Stainier, Ida Chow Numbers in italics are program abstract numbers and names in bold are speakers. Poster assignments are listed at the end of the meeting program. Program Wednesday, July 27 9 am–5 pm Satellite Symposia (not organized by SDB) Segmentation Seacliff AB Co-organizers: Kenro Kusumi and Olivier Pourquie´ Molecular Biology of Plant Development Seacliff CD Organizer: Kathy Barton 12–7 pm Meeting Registration Grand Foyer Poster Session I and Exhibits Set-up Pacific Concourse See poster assignments at the end of the program 7–9 pm President’s Symposium Grand Ballroom Fundamental Problems of Developmental Biology Chair: Judith Kimble, University of Wisconsin-Madison and HHMI, Madison, WI 7:00 The soma-germline dichotomy. G. Seydoux. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 1 7:40 MicroRNAs and their regulatory roles in plants and animals. D.P. Bartel. MIT and Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 8:20 The genetics and genomics of evolving new traits in vertebrates. D. Kingsley. Stanford University and HHMI, Stanford, CA 9–11 pm Opening Reception in Honor of Eric Olson, Pacific Concourse Developmental Biology Editor-in-Chief, for invaluable service to the community Poster Session I and Exhibits Pacific Concourse See poster assignments at the end of the program YDBIO-02007; No. -
Ilkka Hanski (1953–2016) Population Ecologist Who Modelled How Species Cope with Habitat Loss
COMMENT OBITUARY Ilkka Hanski (1953–2016) Population ecologist who modelled how species cope with habitat loss. cologist Ilkka Hanski’s pioneering In 2003, nearly 25 years after completing work changed our understanding his thesis, Hanski returned to his beloved of how biodiversity is maintained. dung beetles. He launched a project in ECombining mathematical modelling and Madagascar to study the evolutionary biol- long-term data from the wild, he developed ogy of the island’s diverse endemic species MARCETIC MARKUS metapopulation theory. This predicts the of dung beetle and how these ecologically degree of habitat fragmentation beyond crucial communities respond to habitat loss. which a species will go extinct. He led a series of excursions to Madagascar Hanski’s 1999 book Metapopulation to work with local students, his team from Ecology (Oxford University Press) became Finland and his family. These trips became a cornerstone for researchers in population legendary, both for their scientific value and biology, conservation biology and landscape for the camaraderie he fostered. ecology. He identified the genetic basis of Among numerous honours, Hanski was traits that underpin survival in fragmented awarded ecology’s top gong, the Crafoord habitats. Most recently, he demonstrated with Prize in Biosciences, in 2011. And despite colleagues that an increasing prevalence of his hectic schedule, he always prioritized inflammatory diseases is associated with public engagement. In Finland, Hanski declining biodiversity. was known for his views on conservation, Hanski, who died on 10 May, was born in in particular the protection of old-growth 1953 in Lempäälä, Finland. As a child he col- to choose the Glanville fritillary butterfly forests. -
Science & Policy Meeting Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz Science in The
SUMMER 2014 ISSUE 27 encounters page 9 Science in the desert EMBO | EMBL Anniversary Science & Policy Meeting pageS 2 – 3 ANNIVERSARY TH page 8 Interview Jennifer E M B O 50 Lippincott-Schwartz H ©NI Membership expansion EMBO News New funding for senior postdoctoral In perspective Georgina Ferry’s enlarges its membership into evolution, researchers. EMBO Advanced Fellowships book tells the story of the growth and ecology and neurosciences on the offer an additional two years of financial expansion of EMBO since 1964. occasion of its 50th anniversary. support to former and current EMBO Fellows. PAGES 4 – 6 PAGE 11 PAGES 16 www.embo.org HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE EMBO|EMBL ANNIVERSARY SCIENCE AND POLICY MEETING transmissible cancer: the Tasmanian devil facial Science meets policy and politics tumour disease and the canine transmissible venereal tumour. After a ceremony to unveil the 2014 marks the 50th anniversary of EMBO, the 45th anniversary of the ScienceTree (see box), an oak tree planted in soil European Molecular Biology Conference (EMBC), the organization of obtained from countries throughout the European member states who fund EMBO, and the 40th anniversary of the European Union to symbolize the importance of European integration, representatives from the govern- Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL). EMBO, EMBC, and EMBL recently ments of France, Luxembourg, Malta, Spain combined their efforts to put together a joint event at the EMBL Advanced and Switzerland took part in a panel discussion Training Centre in Heidelberg, Germany, on 2 and 3 July 2014. The moderated by Marja Makarow, Vice President for Research of the Academy of Finland. -
Toward an Open Knowledge Research Graph.Pdf
THE SERIALS LIBRARIAN https://doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2019.1540272 Toward an Open Knowledge Research Graph Sören Auera and Sanjeet Mann b aPresenter; bRecorder ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Knowledge graphs facilitate the discovery of information by organizing it into Knowledge graph; scholarly entities and describing the relationships of those entities to each other and to communication; Semantic established ontologies. They are popular with search and e-commerce com- Web; linked data; scientific panies and could address the biggest problems in scientific communication, research; machine learning according to Sören Auer of the Technische Informationsbibliothek and Leibniz University of Hannover. In his NASIG vision session, Auer introduced attendees to knowledge graphs and explained how they could make scientific research more discoverable, efficient, and collaborative. Challenges include incentiviz- ing researchers to participate and creating the training data needed to auto- mate the generation of knowledge graphs in all fields of research. Change in the digital world Thank you to Violeta Ilik and the NASIG Program Planning Committee for inviting me to this conference. I would like to show you where I come from. Leibniz University of Hannover has a castle that belonged to a prince, and next to the castle is the Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), responsible for supporting the scientific and technology community in Germany with publications, access, licenses, and digital information services. Figure 1 is an example of a knowledge graph about TIB. The basic ingredients of a knowledge graph are entities and relationships. We are the library of Leibniz University of Hannover and we are a member of Leibniz Association (a German research association). -
Plant Development Series Editor Paul M
VOLUME NINETY ONE CURRENT TOPICS IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Plant Development Series Editor Paul M. Wassarman Department of Developmental and Regenerative Biology Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York, NY 10029-6574 USA Olivier Pourquié Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire (IGBMC) Inserm U964, CNRS (UMR 7104) Université de Strasbourg Illkirch France Editorial Board Blanche Capel Duke University Medical Center Durham, NC, USA B. Denis Duboule Department of Zoology and Animal Biology NCCR ‘Frontiers in Genetics’ Geneva, Switzerland Anne Ephrussi European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg, Germany Janet Heasman Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati, OH, USA Julian Lewis Vertebrate Development Laboratory Cancer Research UK London Research Institute London WC2A 3PX, UK Yoshiki Sasai Director of the Neurogenesis and Organogenesis Group RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology Chuo, Japan Philippe Soriano Department of Developmental and Regenerative Biology Mount Sinai Medical School New York, USA Cliff Tabin Harvard Medical School Department of Genetics Boston, MA, USA Founding Editors A. A. Moscona Alberto Monroy VOLUME NINETY ONE CURRENT TOPICS IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Plant Development Edited by MARJA C. P. TIMMERMANS Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Cold Spring Harbor New York, USA AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 32, Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK First edition 2010 Copyright Ó 2010 Elsevier Inc. -
Born in Geneva in 1955) Is a Swiss-French Biologist
C.V. Prof Denis Duboule Denis Duboule ForMemRS (born in Geneva in 1955) is a Swiss-French biologist. He earned his PhD in Biology in 1984 and is currently Professor of Developmental Genetics and Genomics at the EPFL and at the department of Genetics and Evolution of the University of Geneva. Since 2001, he is also the Director of the Swiss National Research Center ‘Frontiers in Genetics’. He has notably worked on Hox genes, a group of genes involved in the formation of the body plan and of the limbs. Denis Duboule obtained a PhD from the University of Geneva in 1984. After questioning Karl Illmensee's claims of having cloned a mouse, Duboule departed to work as a postdoc and then a group leader at the University of Strasbourg, with Pierre Chambon. In 1988, he became a group leader at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany. In 1992, he obtained a tenure at the Geneva University. From 1997, he has headed the Department of Genetics and Evolution (formerly Zoology and Animal Biology) Since 2001, he has also chaired the NCCR Frontiers in Genetics and, since 2006, he is a full professor at the EPFL. Denis Duboule has a longstanding interest in the function and regulation of Hox genes, a family of genes responsible for the organization and evolution of animal body plans. These genes have been a paradigm to understand embryonic patterning, in developmental, evolutionary and pathological contexts. Denis Duboule's contributions are thus in the field of vertebrate developmental genetics with some interface with medical genetics and evolutionary biology. -
Hubert Markl (1938–2015) Biologist Who Steered German Research Organizations Through Reunification
COMMENT OBITUARY Hubert Markl (1938–2015) Biologist who steered German research organizations through reunification. ubert Markl had an extraordinary quickly earned him a tough reputation, impact on research in Germany particularly when he decided to close before, and crucially during, the underperforming and outmoded depart- Hturbulent process of reunification. An ments, as well as entire Max Planck evolutionary biologist and behavioural institutes, such as the one for history in scientist, he was also a writer, public intel- Göttingen and for cell biology at Laden- FILSER/MPG WOLFGANG lectual and policy-maker. His stints as burg, near Heidelberg. The closures were president of the German Research Foun- resisted by the affected state governments. dation (1986–91), the Berlin-Brandenburg With his sharp intellect and his talent for Academy of Sciences and Humanities communication, Markl prevailed and (1993–95), and the Max Planck Society rejuvenated the Max Planck Society. (1996–2002) shaped the entire German During his term, 153 new directors out and European research systems. of the society’s 266 were appointed. As a Markl died on 8 January, aged 76. He result of a root-and-branch evaluation of was born in Regensburg, southern Ger- the society, Markl improved the institutes’ many, in 1938. Although he had an early links with neighbouring universities, such interest in the humanities, Markl stud- as Göttingen, Munich and Heidelberg. In ied biology, chemistry and geography at 2000, he started the International Max Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. Planck Research Schools programme. His teachers included luminaries such as The scheme has attracted several thou- the behavioural scientists Martin Lindauer, sand young scholars from abroad to study Konrad Lorenz and Karl von Frisch and in Germany and continues to build bridges the zoologist Hansjochem Autrum. -
Professor Sir Colin Humphreys CBE Freng FRS
Monash Centre for Electron Microscopy 10th Anniversary Lecture Professor Sir Colin Humphreys CBE FREng FRS Chair: Dr Alan Finkel AO FAA FTSE Thursday 22 November 2018 Lecture Theatre G81 Learning and Teaching Building 5.30pm 19 Ancora Imparo Way Clayton Campus How electron microscopy can help to save energy, save lives, create jobs and improve our health Electron microscopes can not only image single atoms, they can identify what the atom is and even determine how it is bonded to other atoms. This talk will give some case studies from Colin Humphreys’ research group going from basic science through to commercial applications, featuring two of the most important new materials: gallium nitride and graphene. Electron microscopy has played a key role in the rapid advance of gallium nitride (GaN) LED lighting. LED lighting will soon become the dominant form of lighting worldwide, when it will save 10-15% of all electricity and up to 15% of carbon emissions from power stations. Electron microscopy has enabled us to understand the complex basic science of GaN LEDs, improve their efficiency and reduce their cost. The Humphreys’ group has been very involved in this. LEDs based on their patented research are being manufactured in the UK, creating 150 jobs. Next generation GaN LEDs will have major health benefits and future UV LEDs could save millions of lives through purifying water. Graphene has been hailed as the “wonder material”, stronger than steel, more conductive than copper, transparent and flexible. However, so far no graphene electronic devices have been manufactured because of the lack of good-quality large-area graphene. -
Colin Humphreys Is the Goldsmiths' Professor of Materials Science
Colin Humphreys is the Goldsmiths' Professor of Materials Science, Cambridge University, Professor of Experimental Physics at the Royal Institution in London, and a Fellow of Selwyn College Cambridge. He is also the Director of the Rolls Royce University Technology Centre at Cambridge on Ni-base superalloys for turbine blades for aerospace engines and the Director of the Cambridge Gallium Nitride Centre. He was the President of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining for the two years 2002 - 2003. He is now the Chairman of its Managing Board. He is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering and a Member of the Academia Europaea, a Liveryman of the Goldsmiths' Company and a Member of the Court of the Armourers and Brasiers' Company and a Freeman of the City of London. He is a Member of the John Templeton Foundation in the USA and the Honorary President of the Canadian College for Chinese Studies in Victoria, Canada. He was President of the Physics Section of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998 - 99 and Fellow in the Public Understanding of Physics, Institute of Physics 1997 - 99. He has received medals from the Institute of Materials, the Institute of Physics, and the Royal Society of Arts, and given various Memorial Lectures throughout the world. In 2001 he was awarded an honorary D.Sc. from the University of Leicester and the European Materials Gold Medal, and in 2003 he received the Robert Franklin Mehl Gold Medal from The Materials, Minerals and Metals Society in the USA. He graduated in Physics from Imperial College, London, did his Ph.D.